vantocil has been researched along with chlorhexidine in 96 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 1 (1.04) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 12 (12.50) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 27 (28.13) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 43 (44.79) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 13 (13.54) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Cavanagh, HD; Ichijima, H; Imayasu, M; Moriyama, T; Ohashi, J | 1 |
Chawner, JA; Gilbert, P | 1 |
Hay, J; Kirkness, CM; Seal, DV | 1 |
Dart, JK; Elder, MJ | 1 |
Kilvington, S | 1 |
Ahearn, DG; Gabriel, MM; Tirado-Angel, J; Wilson, LA | 1 |
Duguid, R; Lloyd, CH; Thorstensen, AE | 1 |
Furr, JR; Khunkitti, W; Lloyd, D; Russell, AD | 2 |
Avery, SV; Furr, JR; Khunkitti, W; Lloyd, D; Russell, AD | 1 |
Michel, D; Zäch, GA | 1 |
Eigenmann, PA; Hauser, C; Olivieri, J | 1 |
Kramer, A; Müller, G | 2 |
Ahearn, DG; Avery, SV; Borazjani, RN; May, LL; Noble, JA | 1 |
Buck, SL; Rosenthal, RA; Schlech, BA | 1 |
Avni, I; Blank-Porat, D; Harizman, N; Keller, N; Wygnanski-Jaffe, T; Wysenbeek, YS | 1 |
Bernhardt, O; Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Pitten, FA; Rosin, M; Ruhnau, M; Welk, A | 1 |
K, LT; Madhavan, HN; Narasimhan, S | 1 |
Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Majic-Todt, A; Pitten, FA; Rosin, M; Welk, A | 1 |
Ahearn, DG; Avery, SV; Crow, SA; Noble, JA | 1 |
Katsu, T; Ohmizo, C; Yasuda, K | 1 |
Dart, JK; Hughes, R; Kilvington, S; Matheson, M; Pérez-Santonja, JJ; Tufail, A | 1 |
Heaselgrave, W; Hughes, R; Kilvington, S | 1 |
Furr, JR; Lloyd, D; Russell, AD; Turner, NA | 1 |
Furr, JR; Hann, AC; Khunkitti, W; Lloyd, D; Russell, AD | 1 |
Seal, D | 1 |
Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Rosin, M; Schmidt-Martens, G; Schwahn, Ch; Splieth, CH; Welk, A | 1 |
Aspöck, H; Faschinger, C; Hiti, K; Maria Haller-Schober, E; Walochnik, J | 1 |
Chung, DI; Jeong, HJ; Kong, HH; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Lee, SJ; Ock, MS; Xuan, YH; Yu, HS | 1 |
Choi, HY; Hahn, TW; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Oum, BS; Yu, HS | 1 |
Choi, SH; Chung, DI; Jeong, HJ; Kim, JH; Kong, HH; Lee, KH; Lee, SJ; Ock, MS; Park, SK; Xuan, YH; Yu, HS | 1 |
Choi, HY; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Oum, BS; Yu, HS | 1 |
Bunce, C; Ficker, L; Fraenkel, G; Goh, D; Lim, N; Poole, TR; Xing, W | 1 |
Choi, SH; Hahn, TW; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Yu, HS | 1 |
Kuwabara, Y; Ueda, S | 1 |
Herz, NL; Matoba, AY; Wilhelmus, KR | 1 |
Gilbert, P; Ledder, RG; McBain, AJ; Moore, LE | 1 |
Booton, GC; Joslin, CE; Shoff, ME; Sugar, J; Tu, EY | 1 |
Geraldo, IM; Gilman, A; Modak, SM; Shintre, MS | 1 |
Filipuzzi-Jenny, E; Kulik, EM; Rohrer, N; Walter, C; Waltimo, T; Weiger, R; Widmer, AF | 1 |
Bender, C; Hübner, NO; Kindel, E; Koban, I; Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Matthes, R; Müller, G; Rändler, C | 1 |
Behrens, A; Castro-Combs, JM; Flikier, D; Kalyani, S; Kashiwabuchi, RT; Khan, YA; Martins, SA; Stanley, P | 1 |
Ohashi, Y | 1 |
Buschmann, HJ; Finger, S; Hipler, UC; Wiegand, C | 2 |
Andrée, S; Brill, FH; Egli-Gany, D; Hintzpeter, M; Pavel, V | 1 |
Buttgereit, F; Hoff, P; Matziolis, G; Perka, C; Pfitzner, T; Röhner, E; Seeger, JB | 1 |
Bavetta, F; Di Renzo, GC; Gerli, S | 1 |
Anderson, MJ; Parks, PJ; Peterson, ML; Scholz, MT | 1 |
Banovic, F; Bozic, F; Lemo, N | 1 |
Abdel Aziz, S; Kowalski, RP; Nau, AC; Raju, LV; Romanowski, EG; Shanks, RM | 1 |
Dobrindt, O; Matziolis, G; Perka, C; Röhner, E; Vörös, P; Windisch, C | 1 |
Hauser-Gerspach, I; Krastl, G; Waltimo, T; Weiger, R; Zaugg, LK; Zitzmann, NU | 1 |
Phillips, PL; Schultz, GS; Yang, Q | 1 |
Petsoglou, C; Samarawickrama, C; Tran, T; Watson, S | 1 |
Gawlitta, D; Heemstra, KA; Kruyt, MC; Poolman, RW; van Meurs, SJ; Vogely, HC | 1 |
Carnt, N; Dart, JK; Minassian, DC; Robaei, D | 1 |
Dobson, CB; Forbes, S; Humphreys, GJ; McBain, AJ | 1 |
Buttgereit, F; Gaber, T; Hoff, P; Lang, A; Matziolis, G; Perka, C; Röhner, E; Vörös, P; Windisch, C | 1 |
Gao, C; He, Y; Pang, G; Sun, S; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Zhou, L | 1 |
Buzalaf, MA; Cardoso, Cde A; Charone, S; Ducati, P; Fukushima, R; Gennaro, G; Kato, MT; Magalhães, AC | 1 |
Abel, M; Elsner, P; Hipler, UC; Ruth, P; Wiegand, C | 1 |
Alkharashi, M; Law, HA; Lindsley, K; Sikder, S | 1 |
Calderón, S; del Valle, LJ; Llorens, E; Puiggalí, J | 1 |
Amézquita, A; Cowley, NL; Forbes, S; Humphreys, GJ; McBain, AJ; McClure, P | 1 |
Cevallos, V; Chan, E; Good, SD; Lamy, R; Porco, TC; Stewart, JM | 1 |
Ehrenfeld, M; Hafner, S; Storz, E; Wieser, A | 1 |
Encheva, YA; Kuznetsova, MV; Samartsev, VA | 1 |
Aqeel, Y; Khan, NA; Siddiqui, R | 1 |
Ates, M; Sen, BH; Tunac, AT; Uzer Celik, E | 1 |
Assadian, O; Brautferger, U; Classen, S; Koburger, T; Kramer, A; Müller, G; Schedler, K | 1 |
Ampawong, S; Aramwit, P | 1 |
Choudhury, A; Harris, P; Larsen, E; Marsh, N; Rickard, CM; Webster, J | 1 |
de Araújo, BS; Dos Santos, DL; Kwitko, S; Locatelli, CI; Marinho, DR; Rott, MB | 1 |
Choi, HS; Kong, HH; Moon, EK; Quan, FS | 1 |
Cigić, L; Kalibović Govorko, D; Kero, D; Medvedec Mikić, I; Prpić Mehičić, G; Simeon, P; Tambić Andrašević, A | 1 |
Bazzo, ML; Buchele, MLC; Casara, F; Caumo, KS; de Macedo, JP; Dos Reis Spada, F; Dos Santos, JI; Monteiro, FBF; Rott, MB; Wopereis, DB | 1 |
Fernandez-Cuenca, F; Lopez-Rojas, R; Machuca, J; Pascual, Á | 1 |
Barua, A; Bhatti, A; Desai, R; Hassan, F | 1 |
Cuny, C; Dittmann, K; Holtfreter, S; Hübner, NO; Müller, G; Pfaff, P; Schmidt, T; Troitzsch, D | 1 |
Dart, JKG; Minassian, DC; Papa, V; Radford, C; Rama, P | 1 |
Boost, MV; Cho, P | 1 |
Li, W; Qu, J; Sun, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Augustin, M; Goroncy-Bermes, P; Herberger, K; Radischat, N; Wille, A | 1 |
Barreto, R; Barrois, B; Lambert, J; Malhotra-Kumar, S; Monstrey, S; Santos-Fernandes, V | 1 |
Bagga, B; Garg, P; Gour, RPS; Joseph, J; M Rathi, V; Mohamed, A; Sharma, S | 1 |
Ghoshal, U; Kalra, SK; Sharma, G; Tejan, N | 1 |
Bagga, B; Garg, P; Gour, RPS; Joseph, J; Mohamed, A; Rathi, V; Sharma, S | 1 |
Iovieno, A; Yeung, SN | 1 |
Belay, E; Cochrane, NH; James, GA; Myntti, MF; O'Donnell, JA; Ryan, SP; Seyler, TM; Wu, M | 1 |
Luo, ZZ; Song, CC; Tao, MT; Zhang, J; Zhou, NN | 1 |
Corley, A; Irvine, L; Larsen, E; Marsh, N; McGuinness, N; Pearse, I; Pelecanos, A; Rapchuk, IL; Rickard, CM; Ullman, AJ; Ziegenfuss, M | 1 |
Chiu, LY; Lee, PY; Lin, CC | 1 |
Bridts, CH; Ebo, DG; Elst, J; Garvey, LH; Hagendorens, MM; Mertens, C; Moonen, N; Sabato, V; van der Poorten, MM; Van Gasse, AL | 1 |
Kazemirad, E; Latifi, A; Mohebali, M; Rezaian, M; Soleimani, M; Yasami, S | 1 |
6 review(s) available for vantocil and chlorhexidine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of contact lens care solutions and other compounds against Acanthamoeba: a review of the literature.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Thimerosal | 2000 |
Treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Amebicides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Humans; Neomycin; Phosphorylcholine; Treatment Failure | 2003 |
Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2015 |
The Development of Drugs against Acanthamoeba Infections.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Amphotericin B; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Azoles; Biguanides; Caspofungin; Cefazolin; Chlorhexidine; Echinocandins; Humans; Infectious Encephalitis; Lipopeptides; Meropenem; Natamycin; Polymyxin B; Thienamycins | 2016 |
Addressing the challenges in antisepsis: focus on povidone iodine.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Imines; Povidone-Iodine; Pyridines; Wound Healing | 2020 |
Nanoparticles based therapeutic efficacy against Acanthamoeba: Updates and future prospect.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Amebiasis; Amebicides; Biguanides; Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections; Chlorhexidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Immunocompetence; Immunocompromised Host; Infectious Encephalitis; Nanoparticles; Trophozoites | 2020 |
9 trial(s) available for vantocil and chlorhexidine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effect of a polyhexamethylene biguanide mouthrinse on bacterial counts and plaque.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bacteria; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Disinfectants; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
The effect of a polyhexamethylene biguanide mouthrinse compared to an essential oil rinse and a chlorhexidine rinse on bacterial counts and 4-day plaque regrowth.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Normal Distribution; Oils, Volatile; Placebos; Reproducibility of Results; Salicylates; Statistics as Topic; Terpenes; Tooth | 2002 |
The effect of a polyhexamethylene biguanide mouthrinse compared with a triclosan rinse and a chlorhexidine rinse on bacterial counts and 4-day plaque re-growth.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Benzoates; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Maleates; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Polyethylenes; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Triclosan | 2005 |
Comparison of polyhexamethylene biguanide and chlorhexidine as monotherapy agents in the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2008 |
Evaluation of the antiseptic efficacy and local tolerability of a polihexanide-based antiseptic on resident skin flora.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Skin; Skin Diseases, Bacterial | 2012 |
Antisepsis regimen in the surgical treatment of HPV generated cervical lesions: polyhexamethylene biguanide vs chlorhexidine. A randomized, double blind study.
Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colposcopy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Italy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Gas; Papillomavirus Infections; Prospective Studies; Suppositories; Surgical Wound Infection; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vaginal Smears; Young Adult | 2012 |
Chlorhexidine gluconate or polyhexamethylene biguanide disc dressing to reduce the incidence of central-line-associated bloodstream infection: a feasibility randomized controlled trial (the CLABSI trial).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bandages; Biguanides; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Sepsis; Tertiary Care Centers; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
A randomized masked pilot clinical trial to compare the efficacy of topical 1% voriconazole ophthalmic solution as monotherapy with combination therapy of topical 0.02% polyhexamethylene biguanide and 0.02% chlorhexidine in the treatment of Acanthamoeba k
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions; Prospective Studies; Voriconazole | 2021 |
Polyhexamethylene biguanide discs versus unmedicated dressings for prevention of central venous catheter-associated infection in the intensive care unit: A pilot randomised controlled trial to assess protocol safety and feasibility.
Topics: Adult; Bandages; Biguanides; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chlorhexidine; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Pilot Projects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sepsis | 2022 |
81 other study(ies) available for vantocil and chlorhexidine
Article | Year |
---|---|
A quantitative method for LDH, MDH and albumin levels in tears with ocular surface toxicity scored by Draize criteria in rabbit eyes.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Eye; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Rabbits; Tears | 1992 |
Interaction of the bisbiguanides chlorhexidine and alexidine with phospholipid vesicles: evidence for separate modes of action.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biguanides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorhexidine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Phospholipids; Proteus; Providencia; Spheroplasts | 1989 |
Chlorhexidine or polyhexamethylene biguanide for acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions | 1995 |
Chemotherapy for acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Administration, Topical; Amebicides; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Approval; Humans | 1995 |
Chemotherapy for acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans | 1995 |
Effects of polyhexamethylene biguanide and chlorhexidine on four species of Acanthamoeba in vitro.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Amebicides; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 1996 |
The effects of adding chlorhexidine and polyhexamethylene bisguanide to a light-cured periodontal dressing material.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Disinfectants; Elasticity; Materials Testing; Periodontal Dressings; Resins, Synthetic; Tensile Strength; Water; Wettability | 1996 |
Aspects of the mechanisms of action of biguanides on trophozoites and cysts of Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Biguanides; Cell Membrane; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pentoses | 1997 |
Effects of biocides on Acanthamoeba castellanii as measured by flow cytometry and plaque assay.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cell Count; Chlorhexidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Membranes | 1997 |
Antiseptic efficacy of disinfecting solutions in suspension test in vitro against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in pressure sore wounds after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chamomile; Chlorhexidine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Flavonoids; Humans; Imines; Iodophors; Methicillin Resistance; Oils, Volatile; Plants, Medicinal; Povidone-Iodine; Pressure Ulcer; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 1997 |
Acanthamoeba castellanii: growth, encystment, excystment and biocide susceptibility.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Life Cycle Stages | 1998 |
Severe anaphylaxis to a new disinfectant: polyhexanide, a chlorhexidine polymer.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anaphylaxis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Male; Polymers | 1998 |
In vitro action of a combination of selected antimicrobial agents and chondroitin sulfate.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Candida albicans; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Chondroitin Sulfates; Drug Interactions; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus | 2000 |
Flow cytometry for determination of the efficacy of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Acanthamoeba spp.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Flow Cytometry; Methylene Blue; Staining and Labeling | 2000 |
The reculture technique: individualizing the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorhexidine; Cornea; Culture Media; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests | 2000 |
Development and application of an in vitro susceptibility test for Acanthamoeba species isolated from keratitis to polyhexamethylene biguanide and chlorhexidine.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Time Factors | 2002 |
Phagocytosis affects biguanide sensitivity of Acanthamoeba spp.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Phagocytosis | 2002 |
Potassium and tetraphenylphosphonium ion-selective electrodes for monitoring changes in the permeability of bacterial outer and cytoplasmic membranes.
Topics: Biguanides; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Intracellular Membranes; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Lipopolysaccharides; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium | 2003 |
Persistently culture positive acanthamoeba keratitis: in vivo resistance and in vitro sensitivity.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Amebicides; Animals; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Cornea; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Acanthamoeba polyphaga strain age and method of cyst production influence the observed efficacy of therapeutic agents and contact lens disinfectants.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses; Disinfection; Hydrogen Peroxide; Propylamines | 2003 |
Resistance, biguanide sorption and biguanide-induced pentose leakage during encystment of Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Amebicides; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Pentoses | 2004 |
Biguanide-induced changes in Acanthamoeba castellanii: an electron microscopic study.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Animals; Biguanides; Cell Membrane; Chlorhexidine; Cytoplasm; Disinfectants; Humans; Life Cycle Stages; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | 1998 |
Comparative study of in vitro cytotoxicity of povidone-iodine in solution, in ointment or in a liposomal formulation (Repithel) and selected antiseptics.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cell Survival; Chlorhexidine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fibroblasts; Imines; Liposomes; Mice; Models, Animal; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Povidone-Iodine; Pyridines; Time Factors | 2006 |
Efficacy of contact lens storage solutions against different acanthamoeba strains.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Equipment Contamination; Time Factors | 2006 |
Molecular characterization of Acanthamoeba isolated from amebic keratitis related to orthokeratology lens overnight wear.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Astigmatism; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Disinfectants; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Protozoan; DNA, Ribosomal; Female; Humans; Itraconazole; Myopia; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2006 |
Acanthamoeba keratitis related to orthokeratology.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Circadian Rhythm; Contact Lenses; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Visual Acuity | 2007 |
Acanthamoeba: keratopathogenicity of isolates from domestic tap water in Korea.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Animals; Biguanides; Cell Line; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Disinfectants; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Protozoan; DNA, Ribosomal; Epithelium, Corneal; Fresh Water; Humans; Korea; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Water Supply | 2007 |
Cysticidal effect on acanthamoeba and toxicity on human keratocytes by polyhexamethylene biguanide and chlorhexidine.
Topics: Acanthamoeba castellanii; Amebicides; Animals; Biguanides; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorhexidine; Corneal Stroma; Disinfectants; Fibroblasts; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests | 2007 |
Acanthamoeba keratitis related to cosmetic contact lenses.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Cosmetic Techniques; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans | 2007 |
Susceptibility of biofilm Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis and Staphylococcus aureus to detergents and sanitizers.
Topics: Benzalkonium Compounds; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Detergents; Disinfectants; Escherichia coli; Salmonella enteritidis; Sodium Hypochlorite; Staphylococcus aureus | 2007 |
Rapidly progressive cataract and iris atrophy during treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Antiprotozoal Agents; Atrophy; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Chlorhexidine; Disease Progression; Disinfectants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Iris; Keratoplasty, Penetrating; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Trabeculectomy | 2008 |
In vitro study of the effect of cationic biocides on bacterial population dynamics and susceptibility.
Topics: Bacteria; Biguanides; Cations; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; DNA Primers; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Population Dynamics | 2008 |
Prognostic factors affecting visual outcome in Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Case-Control Studies; Chlorhexidine; Debridement; Disinfectants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Keratoplasty, Penetrating; Male; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity | 2008 |
Rapid antibacterial activity of 2 novel hand soaps: evaluation of the risk of development of bacterial resistance to the antibacterial agents.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Infections; Benzethonium; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Farnesol; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Risk Assessment; Skin; Soaps; Time Factors; Triclosan | 2008 |
Antimicrobial efficacy of 3 oral antiseptics containing octenidine, polyhexamethylene biguanide, or Citroxx: can chlorhexidine be replaced?
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Biguanides; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Humans; Imines; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pyridines; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans | 2010 |
Efficacy of chlorhexidine, polihexanide and tissue-tolerable plasma against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms grown on polystyrene and silicone materials.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Gentian Violet; Plasma Gases; Polystyrenes; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Silicones | 2010 |
Riboflavin and ultraviolet light a therapy as an adjuvant treatment for medically refractive Acanthamoeba keratitis: report of 3 cases.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; Corneal Ulcer; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Riboflavin; Ultraviolet Rays; Visual Acuity | 2011 |
[Trailing the footpath of Acanthamoeba keratitis].
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; Disease Outbreaks; Disinfectants; Early Diagnosis; Humans | 2010 |
Antimicrobial properties of cyclodextrin-antiseptics-complexes determined by microplate laser nephelometry and ATP bioluminescence assay.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Infective Agents; Biguanides; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Cyclodextrins; Iodine; Lasers; Luminescent Measurements; Malassezia; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry | 2012 |
Limited use of antiseptics in septic surgery.
Topics: Annexin A5; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Apoptosis; Biguanides; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Chlorhexidine; Chondrocytes; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Joint Diseases; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Orthopedic Procedures; Propidium; Sepsis; Surgical Wound Infection | 2012 |
Antibacterial properties of cyclodextrin-antiseptics-complexes determined by microplate laser nephelometry and ATP bioluminescence assay.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Cyclodextrins; Iodine; Luminescent Measurements; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry | 2013 |
Ex vivo porcine vaginal mucosal model of infection for determining effectiveness and toxicity of antiseptics.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Female; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Biological; Mucous Membrane; Povidone-Iodine; Staphylococcus aureus; Swine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vagina | 2013 |
In vitro comparison of the effectiveness of polihexanide and chlorhexidine against canine isolates of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Malassezia pachydermatis.
Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Malassezia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Skin Diseases, Bacterial; Staphylococcus | 2013 |
Development of a practical complete-kill assay to evaluate anti-Acanthamoeba drugs.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Humans; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Pyrimidines; Triazoles; Voriconazole | 2013 |
Human osteoblast damage after antiseptic treatment.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorhexidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Osteoblasts | 2014 |
Antimicrobial activity of short- and medium-term applications of polyhexamethylene biguanide, chlorhexidine digluconate and calcium hydroxide in infected immature bovine teeth in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Biguanides; Calcium Hydroxide; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; In Vitro Techniques; Incisor | 2014 |
The effect of negative pressure wound therapy with periodic instillation using antimicrobial solutions on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm on porcine skin explants.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Animal; Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy; Polyethylenes; Povidone-Iodine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Therapeutic Irrigation; Wound Healing | 2013 |
Recent cluster of childhood microbial keratitis due to orthokeratology.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biguanides; Cephalothin; Child; Chlorhexidine; Cluster Analysis; Corneal Ulcer; Disinfectants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Ofloxacin; Orthokeratologic Procedures; Pseudomonas Infections | 2014 |
Selection of an optimal antiseptic solution for intraoperative irrigation: an in vitro study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cell Survival; Chlorhexidine; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imines; Intraoperative Care; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Povidone-Iodine; Pyridines; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2014 |
The impact of topical corticosteroid use before diagnosis on the outcome of Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Pentamidine; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2014 |
Transient and sustained bacterial adaptation following repeated sublethal exposure to microbicides and a novel human antimicrobial peptide.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Triclosan | 2014 |
Cytokine expression in human osteoblasts after antiseptic treatment: a comparative study between polyhexanide and chlorhexidine.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Bone Marrow; Cell Adhesion; Cell Shape; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Chlorhexidine; Cytokines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts | 2015 |
Effects of contact lens solution disinfectants against filamentous fungi.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Aspergillus flavus; Biguanides; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Disinfectants; Fusarium; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Thimerosal | 2014 |
The effect of mouthwashes containing biguanides on the progression of erosion in dentin.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dentin; Disease Progression; Microbial Collagenase; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Remineralization | 2014 |
pH influence on antibacterial efficacy of common antiseptic substances.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Povidone-Iodine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyridines; Staphylococcus aureus | 2015 |
Polybiguanide (PHMB) loaded in PLA scaffolds displaying high hydrophobic, biocompatibility and antibacterial properties.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Biguanides; Biocompatible Materials; Calorimetry; Cell Adhesion; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Chlorhexidine; Dogs; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Materials Testing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Micrococcus luteus; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Tissue Scaffolds | 2015 |
Effects of Formulation on Microbicide Potency and Mitigation of the Development of Bacterial Insusceptibility.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Triclosan | 2015 |
Riboflavin and ultraviolet A as adjuvant treatment against Acanthamoeba cysts.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Synergism; Humans; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Riboflavin; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Photodynamic Inactivation of Actinomyces naeslundii in Comparison With Chlorhexidine and Polyhexanide--A New Approach for Antiseptic Treatment of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw?
Topics: Actinomyces; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biguanides; Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw; Chlorhexidine; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Methylene Blue; Microbial Viability; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents | 2016 |
[Influence of Chlorhexidine and Prontosan on Dual Species and Monospecies Biofilms Formed by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Betaine; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus | 2015 |
Antimicrobial activity of different disinfectants against cariogenic microorganisms.
Topics: Agar; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Imines; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pyridines; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 2016 |
Proposed phase 2/ step 2 in-vitro test on basis of EN 14561 for standardised testing of the wound antiseptics PVP-iodine, chlorhexidine digluconate, polihexanide and octenidine dihydrochloride.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecium; Humans; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Povidone-Iodine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyridines; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 2017 |
A study of long-term stability and antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and silver nanoparticle incorporated in sericin-based wound dressing.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bandages; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Drug Carriers; Drug Stability; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Safety; Sericins; Silver; Wound Healing | 2017 |
Acanthamoeba keratitis in Porto Alegre (southern Brazil): 28 cases and risk factors.
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Brazil; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses; Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Polyhexamethylene biguanide and chloroquine induce programmed cell death in Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Topics: Acanthamoeba castellanii; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Amebicides; Biguanides; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chlorhexidine; Chloroquine; Culture Media; DNA Fragmentation; Epithelium, Corneal; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphatidylserines | 2018 |
Antimicrobial effectiveness of polyhexamethylene biguanide on Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Biguanides; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Sodium Hypochlorite; Staphylococcus epidermidis | 2018 |
Contact lens-related polymicrobial keratitis: Acanthamoeba spp. genotype T4 and Candida albicans.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Biguanides; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Cornea; DNA, Ribosomal; Female; Genotype; Humans; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S | 2018 |
Comparative activity of a polyhexanide-betaine solution against biofilms produced by multidrug-resistant bacteria belonging to high-risk clones.
Topics: Betaine; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Solutions | 2019 |
Analysis from a year of increased cases of Acanthamoeba Keratitis in a large teaching hospital in the UK.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzamidines; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Disinfectants; DNA, Protozoan; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; United Kingdom; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2019 |
Susceptibility of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Community-Acquired Infections; Cross Infection; Humans; Imines; Livestock; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Povidone-Iodine; Pyridines; Staphylococcal Infections; Triclosan | 2019 |
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Pentamidine; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2020 |
Evaluation of prevention and disruption of biofilm in contact lens cases.
Topics: Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lens Solutions; Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; Disinfectants; Humans; Povidone-Iodine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus | 2019 |
Acanthamoeba keratitis related to contact lens use in a tertiary hospital in China.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Child; China; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Corneal Ulcer; Disinfectants; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Combinations; Eye Infections, Parasitic; Female; Humans; Keratoplasty, Penetrating; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retrospective Studies; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Tertiary Care Centers; Young Adult | 2019 |
Influence of human wound exudate on the bactericidal efficacy of antiseptic agents in quantitative suspension tests on the basis of European Standards (DIN EN 13727).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Humans; Imines; Leg Ulcer; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Povidone-Iodine; Pyridines; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2020 |
Response to 'Comment on: 'A randomized masked pilot clinical trial to compare the efficacy of topical 1% Voriconazole ophthalmic solution as monotherapy to combination therapy with topical 0.02% Polyhexamethylene biguanide and 0.02% Chlorhexidine in the t
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions; Voriconazole | 2022 |
Comment on: 'A randomized masked pilot clinical trial to compare the efficacy of topical 1% voriconazole ophthalmic solution as monotherapy with combination therapy of topical 0.02% polyhexamethylene biguanide and 0.02% chlorhexidine in the treatment of A
Topics: Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions; Voriconazole | 2022 |
Efficacy of common antiseptic solutions against clinically relevant microorganisms in biofilm.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement; Benzalkonium Compounds; Betaine; Biguanides; Biofilms; Chlorhexidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Povidone-Iodine; Propionibacteriaceae; Prosthesis-Related Infections; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium Hypochlorite; Staphylococcus epidermidis | 2021 |
Dynamic and quantitative characterization of antagonism within disinfectant mixtures by a modified area-concentration ratio method.
Topics: Biguanides; Calcium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Disinfectants; Drug Interactions; Environmental Pollutants; Vibrio | 2021 |
Bilateral radial keratoneuritis resulting from acanthamoeba keratitis.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Chlorhexidine; Contact Lenses; Cornea; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Photophobia | 2022 |
Mast cell activation test: A new asset in the investigation of the chlorhexidine cross-sensitization profile.
Topics: Biguanides; Cell Degranulation; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Mast Cells; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide | 2022 |
Comparing cytotoxicity and efficacy of miltefosine and standard antimicrobial agents against Acanthamoeba trophozoites and cyst forms: An in vitro study.
Topics: Acanthamoeba; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cysts; Humans; Pentamidine; Trophozoites; Vero Cells | 2023 |