valinomycin and grisorixin

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Models, Biological; Nigericin; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rotenone; Valinomycin

Phosphate transport in mitochondria was investigated with respect to its inhibition by NEM. The reactivity of the Pi carrier SH groups was influenced by phosphate or ionophores during preincubation before the addition of NEM. Furthermore in order to obtain some mitochondrial protein fractions where the typical effects of phosphate and ionophores on [14C]-NEM fixations were observed, mitochondria were submitted to hypotonic treatment and sonication. The following results were obtained: 1. -- Phosphate and grisorixin (a new ionophore of the nigericin group) decreased the inhibition of phosphate transport by NEM. The same effect was observed for [14C]-NEM incorporation. 2. -- Valinomycin increased [14C]-NEM incorporation. The valinomycin effect was abolished by phosphate. ClCCP alone affected [14C]-NEM incorporation slightly. Valinomycin plus ClCCP decreased NEM inhibition of phosphate transport and [14C]-NEM incorporation like grisorixin. 3. -- The variability of SH group reactivity can be interpreted by a control of SH group accessibility by transmembrane delta pH as previously suggested. 4. -- Typical effects of phosphate or ionophores were observed in whole pig heart and rat liver mitochondria. These effects were enhanced in the same supernatant protein fraction resulting from sonication in pig heart mitochondria : phosphate decreased [14C]-NEM incorporation by 1,50 nmoles/mg protein, grisorixin by 0.95 nmoles, whereas valinomycin increased it by 0.75 nmoles. For rat liver mitochondria the phosphate effect and the valinomycin increased it by 0.75 nmoles. For rat liver mitochondria the phosphate effect valinomycin effect on [14C]-NEM incorporation were observed in the subparticular fraction obtained after sonification.

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ethylmaleimide; Ionophores; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Nigericin; Phosphates; Rats; Swine; Valinomycin