valinomycin and duroquinol

The chloroplast cytochrome b6-f complex, incorporated into phospholipid vesicles, shows proton translocation with an observed H+/e- ratio of approximately 2. The oxidation-reduction behavior of cytochrome b6 during electron transport from duroquinol to plastocyanin is affected by incorporation. The most obvious effect of incorporation is an increase in the duration of a steady-state level of cytochrome b6 that persists during electron transport. Reagents that decrease activity increase the duration of the steady state while reagents that stimulate activity decrease this time. Uncoupling conditions yield cytochrome kinetics similar to those in the unincorporated complex. 2,5-Dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone and 5-n-undecyl-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole inhibited reduction of cytochrome b6 in the incorporated complex, but this apparent inhibition was due to a rapid oxidation of the cytochrome by these compounds.

Topics: Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Chloroplasts; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochrome b6f Complex; Electron Transport; Hydroquinones; Liposomes; Nigericin; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Plastocyanin; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ethylmaleimide; Ferricyanides; Hydrogen; Hydroquinones; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Valinomycin