valine has been researched along with alanine in 1351 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 722 (53.44) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 175 (12.95) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 282 (20.87) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 131 (9.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 41 (3.03) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Kinoshita, H; Shimizu, K | 1 |
| Dean, KE; Klein, G; Renaudet, O; Reymond, JL | 1 |
| Azmi, S; Ghosh, JK; Mishra, NN; Shukla, PK; Srivastava, S; Tripathi, JK | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Arora, S; Chaturvedi, A; Heuser, M; Joshi, G; Kumar, R; Patil, S | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 1 |
| Carpenter, CV; Goyer, S; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Cosson, A; Gacon, G; Krishnamoorthy, R; Labie, D; Tapon, J; Wajcman, H | 1 |
| Bechtel, KC; Haycraft, GL; Horne, MK; Jue, DL; Moo-Penn, WF; Nagel, RL; Roth, EF; Schmidt, RM; Wright, JM | 1 |
| Bechtel, KC; Bonaventura, C; Bonaventura, J; Dunlap, WM; Johnson, MH; Jue, DL; Moo-Penn, WF; Opella, SJ; Schmidt, DE; Schmidt, RM | 1 |
| Jones, DG; Kay, AB | 1 |
| Corrochano, G; DeFeudis, FV; Orensanz Munoz, LM; Sanchez del Alamo, MS; Vidal, MA | 1 |
| Jayaraman, K; Manoharan, TH | 1 |
| Blackshear, PJ | 1 |
| Ponnamperuma, C; Sweeney, MA; Toste, AP | 1 |
| Johnston, IA | 1 |
| Swaisgood, H | 1 |
| Denham, DA; Hebert, CN; Lesslie, IW | 1 |
| Caughey, WS; Houtchens, R; Perutz, MF; Phillips, SE; Tucker, PW | 1 |
| Ashman, PU; Newport, GR; Page, CR; Seed, JR; Stibbs, HH | 1 |
| Goyer, S; Neuhaus, DW; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Csonka, LN | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Albani, M; Ishikura, H; Kersten, H; Murao, K | 1 |
| Müller-Wecker, H; Zimmermann-Telschow, H | 1 |
| Alexandrov, S; Mepham, TB; Peters, AR | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Moore, JP; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Berman, M; Bolton, T; Braaten, JT; Foster, D; Hall, SE; McKendry, JB | 1 |
| Feinstein, G; Levy, H | 1 |
| Biondi, A; Biondi, G; Gallone, U; Padula, P; Pignero, A; Quagliuolo, L | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R; Toews, CJ | 2 |
| Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Bailey, RS; Fried, B | 1 |
| Mestyán, J; Schultz, K; Soltész, G | 1 |
| Chaudhary, SK; Prasad, M | 1 |
| Ikenaka, T; Odani, S | 1 |
| Adibi, SA | 2 |
| Holt, RL | 1 |
| Ordal, GW | 1 |
| Deutsch, HF; Fett, JW | 1 |
| Okada, S; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T; Ishikura, H; Murao, K | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Syme, G | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; St-Pierre, S; Staines, W; Tjoeng, FS | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 2 |
| Duff, DA; Snell, K | 3 |
| Iwase, H; Murai, A | 1 |
| Ehinger, B | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Shinnick, FL | 1 |
| Cardinaux, F; Howard, JC; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Anke, T; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, RS; Rapaka, RS | 1 |
| Spydevold, O | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Kelly, GA; Meyer, JH; Spingola, LJ | 1 |
| Benedetti, E; Goodman, M; Marsh, RE | 1 |
| Austen, KF; Boswell, RN; Goetzl, EJ | 1 |
| Chaussain, JL; Georges, P; Job, JC; Olive, G | 2 |
| Barbeau, A; Beroniade, V; Breton, G; Geoffroy, G; Lemieux, B; Melançon, S; Shapcott, D | 1 |
| Snell, K | 1 |
| Austen, KF; Goetzl, EJ | 1 |
| Korvatskiĭ, BG | 1 |
| Horváth, M; Mestyán, J; Schultz, K; Soltész, G | 2 |
| Harper, AE; Maruyama, K; Sunde, ML | 1 |
| Lowe, NR; Robinson, C; Weatherell, JA | 1 |
| Hayes, ML; Hyatt, AT | 1 |
| Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 1 |
| Fittler, F; Lossow, C; Wübbeler, W; Zachau, HG | 1 |
| Becker, H; Stüben-Kirchner, H; Tilz, GP | 1 |
| Hinoo, H; Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Sakazaki, R; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Fasman, GD; Ito, K | 1 |
| Anthony, WL; Hsu, JM; Rider, AA | 1 |
| Greco, G; Lorenzi, GP; Mona, R | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Ivano, E; Kr"steva, A; Lozanova, L; Nedkov-Bratanova, N; Nikolov, N | 1 |
| Fein, JE; MacLeod, RA | 1 |
| Gil-av, E | 1 |
| Fendler, JH; Nagyvary, J; Nome, F | 1 |
| Erfle, JD; Mahadevan, S; Sauer, FD | 1 |
| Guadalix, FJ; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Osswald, H | 1 |
| Benassi, CA; Guggi, A; Rocchi, R; Salvadori, S; Tomatis, R | 1 |
| Heinrich, D; Kubli, F; Metz, J; Wesch, H | 1 |
| Nandi, PK | 1 |
| Jaenicke, R; Risse, B; Rudolph, R; Schumacher, G; Stempfer, G | 1 |
| Choe, HW; Grunert, HP; Hahn, U; Heinemann, U; Koellner, G; Saenger, W; Zouni, A | 1 |
| Bell, J; Jackson, D; Stahel, RA; Waibel, R; Weber, E | 1 |
| Aulak, K; Bissler, J; Davis, AE; Eldering, E; Hack, CE; Kramer, J; Parad, RB; Rosen, FS; Stecklein, HP; Strunk, RC | 1 |
| Baudin, V; Bihoreau, MT; Bohn, B; Dumoulin, A; Edelstein, SJ; Kister, J; Lacaze, N; Marden, M; Poyart, C; Schaad, O | 1 |
| Declerck, N; Gaillardin, C; Joyet, P | 1 |
| Eigenbrot, C; Kossiakoff, AA; Randal, M | 1 |
| Arnone, A; Kavanaugh, JS; Rogers, PH | 1 |
| Avella, M; Berhaut, J; Blaise, O | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Hedlund, B; Lindberg, UH; Ogren, SO | 1 |
| Baba, S; Kasama, T; Shirasawa, H; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Rode, BM; Schwendinger, MG | 1 |
| Abe, K; Saito, H; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Abraham, G; Carter, C; Cooper, DN; Kakkar, VV; White, D | 1 |
| Atlung, T; Hansen, FG; Koefoed, S | 1 |
| Barefoot, SF; Kline, EL; Nummer, BA | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Harding, JA; Jones, LA; Milunsky, A; Skare, JC; Skinner, M | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Fernández-López, JA; Latres, E; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Sayegh, JF; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Anderson, AG; Hermans, J; Yun, RH | 1 |
| Jia, YQ; Jin, MZ; Liu, ML; Liu, XW; Niu, CJ | 1 |
| Bird, T; Cass, C; Devine-Gage, E; Hsiao, KK; Prusiner, SB; Schellenberg, GD; Wisniewski, H | 1 |
| Bessman, SP; Memon, RA; Mohan, C | 1 |
| Johnson, EF; Kronbach, T | 1 |
| Hermans, J; Yun, RH | 1 |
| Gao, X; Gazit, E; Livneh, A; Stastny, P | 1 |
| Rogers, QR; Spensley, MS; Willits, NH; Zicker, SC | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 2 |
| Brooks, CL; Tobias, DJ | 1 |
| LeMaster, DM; Markley, JL; Wang, JF | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Ikedo, Y; Kuwabara, T; Okamoto, H; Orii, T; Sasaki, T; Sukegawa, K; Tomatsu, S; Yamada, Y | 1 |
| Handa, N; Ito, M; Kojima, K; Yanagawa, H | 1 |
| Fischer, Y; Kammermeier, H; Rose, H | 1 |
| Adjadj, E; Dimicoli, JL; Favaudon, V; Lhoste, JM; Mispelter, J; Quiniou, E | 1 |
| Cohen, P; Donella Deana, A; Mac Gowan, CH; Marchiori, F; Meyer, HE; Pinna, LA | 1 |
| Prakash, L; Prakash, S; Sung, P | 1 |
| Koshy, TI; Luntz, TL; Margoliash, E; Schejter, A | 1 |
| Bakalian, MJ; Fernstrom, JD | 1 |
| Gavel, Y; von Heijne, G | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Laue, TM; Marqusee, S; Padmanabhan, S; Ridgeway, T | 1 |
| Boer, R; Crause, P; Darlak, K; Fahrenholz, F; Grzonka, Z; Kasprzykowski, F; Kojro, E; Melin, P | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Brown, JC; Garvie, D; Lowy, C; Macleod, AF; Sadler, PJ | 1 |
| Horiuchi, T; Imai, M; Ishimura, Y; Koga, H; Makino, R; Matsushima-Hibiya, Y; Shimada, H; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Chao, BH; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Bateman, J; Chan, D; Cole, W; Lamande, S; Mascara, T; Rogers, J | 1 |
| Bushuev, VN; Gudkov, AT; Liljas, A; Sepetov, NF | 1 |
| Honda, T; Iida, T; Matsubara, H; Miwatani, T; Tsuji, T; Wada, K; Wakabayashi, S | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Karpusas, M; Matsumura, M; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Markert, ML; Norby-Slycord, C; Ward, FE | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Shiota, M; Sugano, T; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Brown, JC; Hughes, RD; Macleod, AF; Sadler, PJ; Sönksen, PH; Williams, R | 1 |
| Arme, C; Jeffs, SA | 1 |
| Basova, NA; Kushak, RI | 1 |
| Gray, RG; Pollitt, RJ; Webley, J | 1 |
| Jones, WM; Manning, JM | 1 |
| Hama, H; Shimamoto, T; Tsuchiya, T; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Flückiger, R; Gallop, PM; Woodtli, T | 1 |
| Shi, L; Yang, JC; Zhou, JY | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Iwanaga, S; Kawabata, S; Miyata, T; Sugimoto, M; Takahashi, H; Yoshioka, A | 1 |
| Bajaj, SP; Kasper, CK; Pendurthi, UR; Spitzer, SG | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Cibin, M; Croatto, T; Gallimberti, L; Rizzo, A; Tiengo, A | 1 |
| Arous, N; Blouquit, Y; Feingold, J; Galacteros, F; Garin, J; Keclard, L; Merault, G; Poyart, C; Rosa, J | 1 |
| Arous, N; Bardakdjian, J; Blibech, R; Blouquit, Y; Brissart, MA; Kastally, R; Lacombe, C; Mrad, H; Potron, G; Riou, J | 1 |
| Gunnarson, G; Hamberger, A; Jakobsson, AK; Sjöstrand, J | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Juul, SM; Macleod, AF; Sadler, PJ; Sönksen, PH; Spalton, DJ | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Hori, M; Sakata, N; Takeuchi, T; Umezawa, H; Yamato, M | 1 |
| Katzenellenbogen, JA; Kinder, DH | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H | 1 |
| Armstrong, CA; Granger, GA; Klostergaard, J | 1 |
| Berg, CM; Wang, MD; Whalen, WA | 1 |
| Cobb, AD; Knaff, DB | 1 |
| Chou, KC; Némethy, G; Rumsey, S; Scheraga, HA; Tuttle, RW | 1 |
| Kelly, B; Levy, JG | 1 |
| Armentrout, SA; Weisberger, AS | 1 |
| Coward, WA; Lunn, PG; Whitehead, RG | 1 |
| Orlova, TI; Silaev, AB; Sorokina, NV | 1 |
| Nishikimi, M; Oishi, N; Takai, A; Yagi, K | 2 |
| Wheatley, VR | 1 |
| Hardy, MJ | 1 |
| Jaton, JC | 1 |
| Pliskowá, M | 1 |
| Givol, D; Rüde, E | 1 |
| Diamond, S; Hansen, S; Perry, TL; Stedman, D | 1 |
| Bundgaard, L; Winther, A | 1 |
| Mikhail, MM; Patwardhan, VN; Waslien, CI | 1 |
| Mehta, JM; Prager, MD | 1 |
| Hachisuka, Y; Nitta, Y; Tochikubo, K; Yasuda, Y | 1 |
| Fasman, GD; Welch, WH | 1 |
| Becker, FL; Kroll, WA; Schneider, JA | 1 |
| Dikow, A; Lolova, I | 1 |
| Ganapathi, K; Inamdar, AN | 1 |
| Braun, W; Weiss, C; Zschaler, W | 1 |
| Chakravarty, PK; Dhar, MM; Mathur, KB; Srivastava, S | 1 |
| Brambl, RM; Woodward, DO | 1 |
| Berger, M; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Bergère, JL; Blondel-Quéroix, J; Hermier, J; Siegenthaler, PA | 1 |
| Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Redhardt, A | 1 |
| Johns, RB; Looney, FD; Whelan, DJ | 1 |
| Horan, PK; Snipes, W; Strother, GK; Taylor, WD | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 2 |
| Culp, WJ; Hardesty, B; Mosteller, RD | 1 |
| Jacobson, KB; Kull, FJ; Ritter, PO | 1 |
| Froncish, W; Kalmanson, AE; Kharitonenkov, IG; Yuferov, VP | 1 |
| Bańkowski, E; Galasiński, W | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Delgado, JM; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Bell, FE; Owens, SL | 1 |
| Andreatta, RH; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Misono, H; Mori, K; Sakato, H; Soda, K | 1 |
| Johnsen, RH; Stentz, FB; Taylor, ED | 1 |
| Bauer, K; Kleinkauf, H; Lipmann, F; Roskoski, R | 1 |
| Beck, JP; Befort, N; Ebel, JP; Mercier, J | 1 |
| Fischer, D; Kössel, H; Schott, H | 1 |
| Green, JP; Phillips, MC; Shipley, GG | 1 |
| Boileau, G; Brakier-Gingras, L; Lacoste, L | 1 |
| Baenziger, NL; Jacobi, CH; Thach, RE | 1 |
| Crippa, PR; Tedeschi, RA; Vecli, A | 1 |
| Kleinkauf, H; Ristow, H; Salnikow, J | 1 |
| George, JM; Kier, LB | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Wittmann, HG; Wittmann-Liebold, B | 1 |
| Berg, CP; Gerulat, BF; LaRue, TA | 1 |
| Beckett, AH; Kirk, G; Virji, AS | 1 |
| Marshall, VP; Sokatch, JR | 1 |
| Koster, JF; Veeger, C | 1 |
| Kagan, ZS; Kretovich, WL; Polyakov, WA | 1 |
| Bergquist, A; LaBrie, DA; Leiter, EH; Wagner, RP | 1 |
| Reizin, FN; Zeitlenok, NA | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| Kornecki-Gerrity, EH; Penney, DG | 2 |
| Abbott, EH; Tenenbaum, SW; Witherup, TH | 1 |
| Go, M; Go, N; Hesselink, FT; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Koizumi, T | 1 |
| Draper, P | 1 |
| Schwarz, E | 1 |
| Maier, R; Riniker, B; Rittel, W | 1 |
| Kron, AK | 1 |
| Lindig, OH; Mitlin, N; Thompson, AC; Wiygul, G | 1 |
| Jäkel, A; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| el-Sewefy, AZ; Hegazi, SM | 1 |
| Palau, J; Puigdoménech, P | 1 |
| Faulstich, H; Heber, H; Wieland, T | 1 |
| Anandaraj, MP; Cherayil, JD | 2 |
| Becker, RS; Hong, JH; Hong, K | 1 |
| Melera, PW; Momeni, C; Rusch, HP | 1 |
| Alderson, NE; Amos, HE; Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Goshtasbpour-Parsi, BG | 1 |
| Arai, T; Ichishima, E | 1 |
| Friedmann, N; Miller, SL; Ring, D; Wolman, Y | 1 |
| Ito, K; Katabuchi, H; Shimanouchi, T | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Yamamoto, S; Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Iversen, LL; Snodgrass, SR | 2 |
| Abshire, CJ; Planet, G | 1 |
| Miller, EJ | 1 |
| Draper, P; Rees, RJ | 1 |
| Flossdorf, J; Kula, MR | 1 |
| Sunde, ML | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Roe, B; Sirover, M | 1 |
| Claus, DR; Oxender, DL; Rahmanian, M | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Michael, M; Roe, B | 1 |
| Amoss, MS; Anderson, HA; Monahan, MW; Vale, W | 1 |
| De Felice, M; Guardiola, J; Iaccarino, M; Klopotowski, T | 2 |
| Hayaishi, O; Inoue, K; Kurosawa, A; Shizuta, Y; Tanabe, T | 1 |
| Garrett, RA; Wittmann, HG | 1 |
| Barrell, BG; Guthrie, C; McClain, WH | 1 |
| Colowick, SP; Schmidt, JJ | 1 |
| Anderson, RT; Santi, DV | 1 |
| Gylfe, E | 1 |
| Frimpter, GW | 1 |
| Khan, SR; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Bonnet, J; Ebel, JP | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Savageau, MA; Templeton, BA | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Fekl, W | 1 |
| Feng, HW; Pan, MW; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Booth, DA | 1 |
| Peeters, G; Roets, E; Verbeke, R | 1 |
| Alimov, IIu; Iur'eva, EA; Marchenko, ZM | 1 |
| Ando, T; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Singh, K; Vézina, C | 1 |
| Lundgren, D; Ogur, M | 1 |
| Okano, T; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Keller, RM; Wüthrich, K | 1 |
| Goldrich, NR | 1 |
| Burnison, BK; Morita, RY | 1 |
| Kaplan, JG; McDonald, RA | 1 |
| Gruber, L; Harris, JE | 1 |
| Christiansen, PA; Reiser, S | 4 |
| Genuth, SM | 1 |
| Baker, BA; Hay, RW; Lunn, PG; Whitehead, RG | 1 |
| A'zary, E; Saifer, A; Schneck, L | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Amin, PM; Modesto, TA; Morse, EL | 1 |
| Gurd, FR; Keim, P; Marshall, RC; Vigna, RA | 1 |
| Gibson, J; Miović, ML; Wagner, BJ | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF | 1 |
| Straatmann, MG; Welch, MJ | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Hargreaves, BM | 1 |
| Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T; Rossiter, MA | 1 |
| Fanconi, B | 1 |
| Cesàro, A; Crescenzi, V; Russo, E | 1 |
| Jenni, L; Steiger, R | 1 |
| Szabó, T; Vajda, T | 2 |
| Ichihara, A; Noda, C; Ogawa, K | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Gruhn, K | 1 |
| Huerta, J; Oriol, R | 1 |
| Bajaj, VR; Kapoor, U; Singh, PI | 1 |
| Giorgio, AJ; Linarelli, LG; Macdonald, RR; Rubin, HM | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Urry, DW | 1 |
| Gröger, D; Johne, S | 1 |
| Aoyagi, T; Morishima, H; Sawa, T; Takeuchi, T; Takita, T | 1 |
| Lapidot, Y; Rappoport, S | 1 |
| Doores, L; Schulman, JD; Silagi, S; Wrathall, JR | 1 |
| Gray, PN; Rachmeller, M | 1 |
| Bock, RM; Cherayil, J; Faulkner, RD; Hapel, A; Jones, DS; Khorana, HG; Söll, D | 1 |
| Ishikura, H | 1 |
| Stepanov, VM; Timokhina, EA | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Piperno, JR | 1 |
| Furuichi, Y; Kaziro, Y; Ukita, T; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Koehn, PV; Perlmann, GE | 1 |
| Holten, VZ; Jacobson, KB | 1 |
| Nakamura, M; Nakata, T; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Berger, H; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Ramachandran, GN; Venkatachalam, CM | 1 |
| Hellerström, C; Schmidt, FH; Stork, H; Westman, S | 1 |
| Petrissant, G | 1 |
| Fruton, JS; Trout, GE | 1 |
| Bradshaw, RA; Neurath, H; Tye, RW; Walsh, KA; Winter, WP | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Grünberger, D; Holý, A; Sorm, F | 2 |
| Boisnard, M; Petrissant, G; Puissant, C | 1 |
| Feingold, DS; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Staehelin, M | 1 |
| Raunio, R; Rosenqvist, H | 1 |
| Elfving, R; Raunio, R | 1 |
| Novogrodsky, A | 1 |
| Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Milne, MD | 1 |
| Berger, H; Brammar, WJ; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Roe, B; Sirover, M; Williams, R | 1 |
| Hampton, JR | 2 |
| Miller, SL; Wolman, Y | 1 |
| Levin, DH | 1 |
| Sokatch, JR | 1 |
| Feder, J | 1 |
| Doi, RH; Horikoshi, K | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Kariakina, LA; Lazovskaia, AL | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Nemoto, G; Ujiie, A | 1 |
| Chandra, P; Kersten, H; Kersten, W; Tanck, W; Wiedemhöver, W | 1 |
| Gould, GW; Warren, SC | 1 |
| Kojima, H; Sugae, K | 1 |
| Mellors, A | 1 |
| Gronlund, AF; Kay, WW | 1 |
| Roussaux, J | 1 |
| Buu-Hoï, NP; Hauspie, R; Lambelin, G; Nicolle, J | 1 |
| Sierra, G | 1 |
| Doi, RH; Migita, LK | 1 |
| Cahill, CF; Felig, P; Marliss, E; Ohman, JL | 1 |
| Reichelt, KL | 1 |
| Baumgarten, J; Schlegel, HG | 1 |
| Bowers, C; Chang, JK; Currie, B; Folkers, K; Sievertsson, H | 1 |
| Abel, CA; Grey, HM; Prahl, JW | 1 |
| Ichiki, AT; Lundh, NP; Martinez, RJ; Tronick, SR | 1 |
| Heinemann, MA; Joseph, AA; Semeraro, RJ; Wixom, RL | 1 |
| Okaju, M; Shapshak, P | 1 |
| Prescott, JM; Wagner, FW; Wilkes, SH | 1 |
| Arkin-Shlank, H; Cavari, BZ; Grossowicz, N | 1 |
| Lyle, RE; Wu, MT | 1 |
| Felig, P; Hendler, R; Kim, YJ; Lynch, V | 1 |
| Burdman, JA | 1 |
| Ito, K; Oya, M; Shimanouchi, T | 1 |
| Fisher, HF; Prough, RA | 1 |
| Matta, MS; Silver, MS | 1 |
| Carpenter, CV; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Hahn, K; Jesdinsky, HJ; Ladner, HA | 1 |
| Ariel, M; Grossowicz, N | 1 |
| Nelson, T; Sagerson, RN; Scott, CR; Teng, CC | 1 |
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| Ates, O; Cumurcu, BE; Demir, S; Gul, IG; Karlıdag, R; Ozyurt, H | 1 |
| Ahmad-Annuar, A; Aziz, ZA; Chong, YB; Eow, GB; Gopalai, AA; Kuppusamy, R; Li, HH; Lim, SK; Lim, SY; Lim, TT; Norlinah, MI; Puvanarajah, S; Tan, AH; Tan, CT; Tan, LP; Viswanathan, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Asano, M; Komiyama, K; Nemoto, N; Nishiyama, M; Okudera, M; Omagari, D; Sugitani, M; Sunagawa, K | 1 |
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| Gong, H; Guan, H; Guo, S; Lang, Z; Liu, B; Liu, L; Wang, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Kolisek, M; Launay, P; Mastrototaro, L; Schweigel-Röntgen, M; Smorodchenko, A; Sponder, G; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Chenvidhya, D; Fujii, T; Honjo, S; Jedpiyawongse, A; Matharit, M; Miwa, M; Ohshima, K; Ohta, E; Sripa, B; Srivatanakul, P; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, M; Viwatthanasittiphong, C; You, G; Zeng, L | 1 |
| Blombach, B; Buchholz, J; Busche, T; Kalinowski, J; Takors, R | 1 |
| Amin-Rasip, S; Bockenhauer, D; Brilstra, E; Differ, AM; Dumitriu, S; Guarino, S; Hussain, S; Issler, N; Keijzer-Veen, M; Kleta, R; Klootwijk, E; Knoers, N; Konijnenberg, AY; Lench, N; Oosterveld, MJ; Parrock, S; van Wieringen, H; Zdebik, AA | 1 |
| Doja, A; Humphreys, P; McMillan, HJ; Venkateswaran, S | 1 |
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| Choi, M; Gençay, K; Hu, JC; Reid, BM; Richardson, AS; Seymen, F; Simmer, JP; Tuna, E; Wang, S; Yildirim, M | 1 |
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| Li, YQ; Liang, J; Setlow, P; Yi, X; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Lu, J; Qin, Q; Sun, X; Xu, L; Yang, X; Zhan, L; Zhang, C; Zhu, H | 1 |
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| Aldred, KJ; Breland, EJ; Kerns, RJ; McPherson, SA; Osheroff, N; Turnbough, CL | 1 |
| Chen, X; Jiang, J; Wu, Q; Zhang, D; Zhu, D | 1 |
| Anufrieva, NV; Demidkina, TV; Faleev, NG; Fedorova, OS; Kuznetsov, NA; Kuznetsova, AA; Morozova, EA; Nikulin, AD; Revtovich, SV | 1 |
| Guo, W; Luo, Y; Shi, J; Xu, G; Xu, Z; Zhang, X; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Ikeda, S; Kato, T; Koyama, S; Maruyama, K; Sekijima, Y; Yoshida, T; Yoshinaga, T | 1 |
| Miličević, A; Raos, N | 1 |
| Achrekar, SK; Desai, SK; Desai, SS; Mahale, SD; Mangoli, VS; Meharji, PK; Sahasrabuddhe, KA | 1 |
| An, R; Lin, Z; Xi, J; Xu, Y; Yang, X; Yu, L; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Christie, G; Cruz-Mora, J; Gupta, S; Kuwana, R; Pérez-Valdespino, A; Setlow, P; Takamatsu, H; Withange, N | 1 |
| Fukuyoshi, S; Oda, A | 1 |
| Almo, SC; Burgos, ES; Cameron, SA; Gulab, SA; Schramm, VL; Thomas, K | 1 |
| Ando, I; Fujiwara, M; Imai, Y; Oguma, S; Sato, H; Sato, K; Sekino, H; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Feltkamp, MC; Gorbalenya, AE; Kazem, S; Kravchenko, AA; Lauber, C | 1 |
| Higgs, PG; Sengupta, S | 1 |
| Bowers, MT; Liu, D; Roychaudhuri, R; Teplow, DB; Zheng, X | 1 |
| García-Cárdenas, JM; Leone, PE; López-Cortés, A; Paz-Y-Miño, CA; Salazar, C; Serrano, M | 1 |
| Boisbouvier, J; Hamelin, O; Kerfah, R; Marion, D | 1 |
| Belfort, G; Das, P; Fabris, D; Isaacson, D; Li, S; Lippens, J; Murray, B; Rosenthal, J; Sorci, M | 1 |
| Dai, J; Fu, T; Guo, H; Guo, Q; Guo, Y; Hou, S; Li, B; Li, Y; Liu, T; Qian, W; Wang, H; Xu, J; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Johannesen, KM; Lerche, H; Miranda, MJ; Møller, RS | 1 |
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| Chen, M; Dong, K; Du, Y; Nomura, Y; Zhorov, BS; Zhu, G | 1 |
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| Barros, MC; Esteso, MA; Ribeiro, AC; Rodrigo, MM; Rodrigues, DF; Rodriguez, DM; Romero, CM; Verissimo, LM | 1 |
| Almeida, MR; de Carvalho, M; Esperante, S; Ferreira, P; Foguel, D; Gallego, P; Palhano, FL; Pereira-Henriques, A; Reverter, D; Sant'Anna, R; Saraiva, MJ; Varejāo, N; Ventura, S | 1 |
| Cazzamalli, S; Dal Corso, A; Gébleux, R; Mattarella, M; Neri, D | 1 |
| Bai, S; Ding, X; Luo, Y; Peng, H; Su, Z; Wan, J; Wang, J; Xuan, Y; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Fan, S; Li, S; Wang, Y; Zhong, W; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Barilaro, A; Brugnolo, F; Palterer, B; Parronchi, P; Sieni, E | 1 |
| Chen, AP; Kong, HH; Lee, CR; O'Sullivan Coyne, G; Woodring, TS | 1 |
| Chatterji, T; Gupta, M; Nagesh Babu, G; Paliwal, VK; Roy, R; Singh, S | 1 |
| Li, Y; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Chen, L; Fan, D; Liu, X; Ma, Y; Tang, L | 1 |
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| Bernal, B; Blesbois, E; Castaño, C; Esteso, MC; Gil, MG; Gutiérrez-Adán, A; López-Sebastián, A; Pérez-Cerezales, S; Santiago-Moreno, J; Toledano-Díaz, A; Woelders, H | 1 |
| Bregy, L; Bruderer, T; Eiffert, L; Engler, A; Gaugg, MT; Kohler, M; Nussbaumer-Ochsner, Y; Sinues, P; Zenobi, R | 1 |
| Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M; Smith, U; Stancáková, A; Vangipurapu, J | 1 |
| Addeo, P; Bachellier, P; Besch, C; Cicek, AE; Faitot, F; Namer, IJ; Oncioiu, C; Ruhland, E | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Grosse, GM; Kopp, B; Osmanovic, A; Schrader, C | 1 |
| Chung, ML; Estus, S; Lennie, TA; Moser, DK; Mudd-Martin, G; Smith, JL | 1 |
| Barberis, M; Brunetti, M; Calvo, A; Cammarosano, S; Canosa, A; Chiò, A; De Marco, G; Grassano, M; Manera, U; Moglia, C; Vasta, R | 1 |
| Chen, P; Shi, K; Wang, YY; Xu, JZ; Zhang, F; Zhang, WG | 1 |
| An, SSA; Bagyinszky, E; Kim, SY; Pyun, JM; Vo, VG | 1 |
| Chang, JJ; Ma, FQ; Shen, JC; Sun, CJ; Wang, YD; Wei, JJ | 1 |
| Akita, T; Furusho, A; Hamase, K; Mita, M; Naraoka, H | 1 |
| Allegretti, M; Aramini, A; Bianchini, G; Boccanegra, B; Brandolini, L; Camerino, GM; Cappellari, O; Conte, E; De Bellis, M; De Luca, A; Mantuano, P; Mele, A; Sanarica, F | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Kong, Y; Li, N; Liu, X; Lu, H; Xu, H; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Imai, S; Inoue, M; Itoh, H; Iwahashi, Y; Osawa, M; Shimada, I; Toyama, Y | 1 |
| Abedanzadeh, M; Abedanzadeh, S; Amirghofran, Z; Edalati, M; Jahromi, MD; Karami, K; Lipkowski, J; Lyczko, K; Rahimi, M; Tamaddon, AM | 1 |
| Badamasi, IM; Ibrahim, N; Lye, MS; Maulidiani, M; Shaari, K; Stanslas, J | 1 |
| Chao, CM; Hsueh, PR; Lai, CC | 1 |
| Bough, R; Dayan, FE | 1 |
| Abdelkader, EH; Adekanmi, AJ; Adeyinka, AO; Afkari, BF; Agarwal, A; Aggelopoulos, S; Ai, G; Akiyama, T; Alcalde, MP; Aljohani, AI; Almeida, SCG; Alrefai-Kirkpatrick, R; Amri, M; An, S; Andreo, JC; Angelidi, AM; Anjos, D; Araujo, AC; Arena, A; Arif, MS; Bai, C; Bai, D; Ball, GR; Banerjee, BD; Barraviera, B; Becker, ME; Berdagué, P; Biswas, NR; Blair, RV; Borges, MASB; Brownell, EA; Buchaim, DV; Buchaim, RL; Bueno, CRS; Butler, EL; Buxó, M; Cao, Y; Carias, AM; Carson, TL; Casabona, J; Caterino-de-Araujo, A; Chang, HW; Chaudhary, E; Chauhan, K; Chen, C; Chen, F; Chen, J; Chen, K; Chen, LN; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Chin, C; Cho, H; Christidis, P; Cleveland, LM; Colombo, D; Comolatti, R; Conti, F; Cook, AC; Coward, K; Crawford, AD; Cui, H; Cuyàs, E; da Fonseca, SG; Dadashi, M; Danish, S; Deng, C; Deorari, AK; Desai, R; Detregiachi, CRP; Devlin, AM; Dhanoya, T; Di Carlo, M; Díaz, Y; Ding, ZJ; Dong, S; Doyle, M; Doyle-Meyers, LA; Du, X; Duarte, MAH; El-Sharawy, KA; Engelward, BP; Espinoza, I; Fabre, A; Faggioli, P; Faisaluddin, M; Fan, CL; Ferreira, RS; Fiaccadori, FS; Fiocchi, M; Fong, HK; Foti, R; Franco, FC; Frassi, M; Fujimori, A; Fukasawa, LO; Fusaro, E; Ganesh, D; Gao, F; Gaur, A; Geetha, J; Geng, D; Geng, S; Gonçalves, MG; Gouilleux, B; Green, AR; Greiver, M; Grembiale, RD; Guggino, G; Guilarde, AO; Gupta, YK; Hafner, SM; He, H; He, YX; Henderson, AM; Herath, ID; Hirakawa, H; Hirota, S; Holzman, C; Hope, TJ; Hu, K; Huang, B; Huang, F; Huang, L; Huang, PY; Hultquist, JF; Iannone, F; Immel, S; Ioannidis, O; Jakiemiec, BE; Jia, X; Jiang, D; Jin, H; Jindal, S; Jones, C; Juel, BE; Kashir, J; Kawazu, R; Khodulev, VI; Kleer, CG; Kotidis, E; Kumar, G; Kumar, S; Kuninobu, Y; Kurapaty, C; Lee, MJ; Lei, ZY; Lemos, APS; Lesot, P; Li, M; Li, S; Li, W; Li, X; Li, Y; Liang, Y; Liao, YC; Limonta, M; Liu, C; Liu, JS; Liu, Q; Liu, X; Lomater, C; Lorenzo-Redondo, R; Loutzidou, L; Luo, L; Luo, X; Lupu, R; Ma, G; Ma, Q; Madden, PJ; Maleckis, A; Mancini, J; Mansoori, K; Mantzoros, I; Marchesoni, A; Margerison, CE; Mariano, GP; Mariorakis, C; Martinelli, E; Martinou, EG; Masuzawa, T; McGlothen-Bell, K; McGrath, JM; McRaven, MD; Medico, PD; Menendez, JA; Midkiff, CC; Miro, JM; Mirza, S; Moller-Levet, CS; Mondelli, B; Morgan, KM; Morhason-Bello, IO; Morse, AL; Morton, K; Moslemkhani, C; Mukherjee, M; Namvar, MA; Nelson, RK; Nenoi, M; Ngai, YF; Nickoloff, JA; Nishida, T; Noll, M; Nomah, DK; Orsenigo, R; Otting, G; Ouzounidis, N; Pan, L; Panagiotopoulos, C; Park, CH; Patel, S; Patel, U; Perricone, R; Pomini, KT; Ponomarev, VV; Pramateftakis, MG; Prasad, P; Puttini, PCS; Quan, JY; Rademaker, A; Raffeiner, B; Rakha, EA; Recto, P; Reggelin, M; Reis, CHB; Ren, B; Reyes-Urueña, J; Reynolds, C; Ribeiro, BM; Rizzoli, S; Roberts, A; Roncari, B; Sacchi, CT; Sachdeva, R; Sai, S; Saikia, D; Sakthivadivel, V; Saltarelli, WA; Samer, S; Sangam, S; Scott, L; Servian, CDP; Shang, X; Shi, LZ; Shih, IA; Simons, LM; Singh, RP; Singh, S; Souza, M; Stepanova, JI; Sterner, NJ; Storm, JF; Su, X; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Talge, NM; Tang, X; Teixeira, DB; Thomas, Y; Thon, S; Tian, CY; Tipre, M; Tirri, E; Torigoe, T; Toss, MS; Tripathi, A; Tsalis, K; Tworek, C; Vander Steen, T; Veazey, RS; Velpandian, T; Venugopal, PD; Verdura, S; Viapiana, O; Villinger, FJ; Vita, S; Vivanco-Hidalgo, RM; Walker, WJ; Wang, B; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wei, L; Wen, Y; Wiedeman, AM; Wiley, E; Wintemute, K; Wu, C; Wu, J; Wu, S; Wu, W; Xiang, W; Xiao, S; Xiong, W; Xiong, Z; Xu, J; Xu, NS; Yang, J; Yang, Z; Ye, L; Ye, WC; You, HL; Yu, LZ; Zagni, E; Zamani-Hank, Y; Zhan, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhao, K; Zhao, L; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J; Zheng, X; Zheng, YR; Zhou, J; Zhu, M; Zhu, Q; Zou, C; Zou, S | 1 |
| Koga, T; Tai, A | 1 |
| Li, F; Li, YQ; Liang, L; Su, HX; Zou, XB | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Dai, S; Huang, JZ; Jiang, M; Li, RQ; Møller, IM; Pan, G; Shu, QY; Song, SY; Tan, YY; Zheng, YC | 1 |
| Cheng, P; Jia, P; Liao, S; Meng, K; Xiao, C; Xu, R; Zhao, X; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Chen, S; Eguchi, M; Fukunaga, A; Kabe, I; Kochi, T; Miki, T; Mizoue, T; Nanri, A | 1 |
| Huang, C; Huang, F; Li, B; Lin, D; Wang, S; Xu, C; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Bao, L; Liu, Y; Wen, F; Yang, H; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Ates, O; Toker, EB; Yesilbag, K | 1 |
| Bao, X; Chen, X; Cui, J; Liu, L; Meng, Z; Wang, J; Yang, C | 1 |
| Huang, C; Lin, D; Lu, R; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L; Zou, H | 1 |
| Ding, T; Gao, L; Ge, J; Gu, Q; Ma, X; Shen, W; Wang, H; Xue, F; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Jia, Y; Jiang, T; Li, S; Ren, Z; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, F; Du, Y; Li, H; Wu, F; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Brito, F; Curcio, HFQ; da Silva Fidalgo, TK | 1 |
| Cheong, I; Le Ngoc, M; Ramkumar, V; Raninga, P; Sum, R; Sundaresan, A; Wew, MU | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Chen, Y; Kong, L; Li, M; Lu, J; Ning, G; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Ye, C; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Ban, Q; Hou, YY; Huang, T; Ma, B; Shi, L; Zhang, ML; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Mizukoshi, T; Sanda, F; Sogawa, H | 1 |
| Fulem, M; Havlín, J; Lieberzeitová, E; Pokorný, V; Růžička, K; Štejfa, V | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Lai, J; Li, L; Shao, L; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xing, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Liao, Q; Wang, Z; Xie, P | 1 |
| Khalid, A; O'Brien-Simpson, NM; Pyreddy, S; Qazi, F; Redmond, CE; Shukla, R; Tomljenovic-Hanic, S; Verma, R | 1 |
| Dong, W; Li, W; Meng, Q; Shu, Q; Wang, A; Xu, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
25 review(s) available for valine and alanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Primary sequence of kappa-casein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chymosin; Cyclization; Female; Genetic Variation; Homoserine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isoelectric Focusing; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1975 |
Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in altered nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Starvation; Transaminases; Valine | 1976 |
[Tissue collagenolytic enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Biodegradation, Environmental; Collagen; Connective Tissue; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Microbial Collagenase; Puromycin; Serine; Valine | 1970 |
A review of biochemical studies on the genetically distinct collagens of the skeletal system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Cartilage, Articular; Collagen; Glutamates; Homoserine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Utilization of D- and DL- amino acids and analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Histidine; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Hormones, amino acids, and malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Disorders; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kwashiorkor; Metabolism; Serum Albumin; Valine | 1973 |
Aminoacidurias due to inherited disorders of metabolism. 2.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Glutarates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Keto Acids; Lysine; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Sarcosine; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Structure of transfer RNA].
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Conformation of polypeptide chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Dipeptides; Esters; Fibroins; Glutamates; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Heterocyclic Compounds; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Oxytocin; Papain; Peptides; Proline; Ribonucleases; Statistics as Topic; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine; Vasopressins; X-Ray Diffraction | 1969 |
Transport of amino acids and peptides in the gut and the kidney.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Digestive System; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Substrate specificity and inducibility of TACE (tumour necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme) revisited: the Ala-Val preference, and induced intrinsic activity.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Alanine; Enzyme Induction; Metalloendopeptidases; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2003 |
Possible steps to the emergence of life: the [GADV]-protein world hypothesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Genetic Code; Glycine; Origin of Life; Proteins; RNA; Valine | 2005 |
A novel homozygous Ala529Val LMNA mutation in Turkish patients with mandibuloacral dysplasia.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Alanine; Bone and Bones; Breast; Craniofacial Abnormalities; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Growth Disorders; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Lamin Type A; Lamins; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography; Skin Diseases; Turkey; Valine | 2005 |
Target sequence polymorphism of human manganese superoxide dismutase gene and its association with cancer risk: a review.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2008 |
Pseudo-replication of [GADV]-proteins and origin of life.
Topics: Alanine; Genetic Code; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Models, Genetic; Origin of Life; Polymerization; Proteins; RNA; Valine | 2009 |
Metabolomic biomarkers of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus with a potential for risk stratification in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lipoproteins, HDL; Metabolomics; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Risk; Valine | 2012 |
Polymorphisms of ERBB2 and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 26 studies involving 35,088 subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Asian People; Black People; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Isoleucine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptor, ErbB-2; Risk Factors; Valine; White People | 2013 |
PARP-1 Val762Ala polymorphism and risk of cancer: a meta-analysis based on 39 case-control studies.
Topics: Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Neoplasms; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 2014 |
Pathways of Genetic Code Evolution in Ancient and Modern Organisms.
Topics: Alanine; Archaea; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Codon; Eukaryota; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Glycine; Models, Genetic; RNA, Transfer; Selection, Genetic; Valine | 2015 |
Clinical efficacy of antiviral agents against coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Darunavir; Dibenzothiepins; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Iran; Lopinavir; Morpholines; Pyrazines; Pyridones; Pyrrolidines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Sofosbuvir; Treatment Outcome; Triazines; Valine | 2021 |
Topics: Alanine; Alkaloids; Amides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cyclization; Dammaranes; Deuterium; Electric Power Supplies; Electrolytes; Fluorine; Graphite; Humans; Ions; Isoindoles; Isotopes; Leucine; Light; Liquid Crystals; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nanocomposites; Panax; Panax notoginseng; Plant Roots; Plasma Gases; Polymers; Porphyrins; Proteins; Quantum Dots; Reproducibility of Results; Saponins; Triterpenes; Valine; Water; Zebrafish; Zinc | 2023 |
Periodontal disease metabolomics signatures from different biofluids: a systematic review.
Topics: Alanine; Butyrates; Formates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Metabolomics; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Causal effect of lower birthweight on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and mediating roles of insulin resistance and metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Birth Weight; Child; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pediatric Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2023 |
5 trial(s) available for valine and alanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The A677V methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism and carotid atherosclerosis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Arteriosclerosis; Carotid Artery Diseases; Female; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Valine | 1999 |
Proton MR spectroscopy with metabolite-nulling reveals elevated macromolecules in acute multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipoma; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Proteins; Threonine; Valine | 2001 |
CD24 Ala/Val polymorphism and multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Alanine; CD24 Antigen; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mitoxantrone; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Chemokine; Valine | 2006 |
Functional variant of manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2 V16A) polymorphism is associated with prostate cancer risk in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer study.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Exons; Free Radical Scavengers; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine; Vitamin E; White People | 2007 |
PPARγ2 gene Pro12Ala and PPARα gene Leu162Val single nucleotide polymorphisms interact with dietary intake of fat in determination of plasma lipid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Dietary Fats; Eating; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Osmolar Concentration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Proline; Valine | 2011 |
1321 other study(ies) available for valine and alanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Prediction of the GTPase activities by using the semiempirical molecular orbital theory.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Chemistry, Physical; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Thermodynamics | 1998 |
A green fluorescent chemosensor for amino acids provides a versatile high-throughput screening (HTS) assay for proteases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Copper; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endopeptidases; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Probes | 2003 |
Characterization of antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antiendotoxin properties of short peptides with different hydrophobic amino acids at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Endotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2013 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Carrier Proteins; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Glycolysis; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins; Thyroid Hormones | 2022 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
Steric effects on penicillin-sensitive peptidoglycan synthesis in a membrane-wall system Gaffkya homari.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Cell Membrane; Kinetics; Magnesium; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcus; Oligopeptides; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Phosphotransferases; Streptococcaceae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid; Valine | 1976 |
Hemoglobin Djelfa beta98 (FG 5) Val leads to Ala: isolation and functional properties of the heme saturated form.
Topics: Alanine; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Heme; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxyhemoglobins; Valine | 1977 |
Hemoglobin S Travis: a sickling hemoglobin with two amino acid substitutions [beta6(A3)glutamic acid leads to valine and beta142 (h20) alanine leads to valine).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamates; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Oxygen; Pedigree; Peptide Fragments; Valine | 1977 |
Hemoglobin Raleigh (beta1 valine replaced by acetylalanine). Structural and functional characterization.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heme; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Oxygen; Pedigree; Peptide Fragments; Phytic Acid; Valine | 1977 |
Chemotactic activity of guinea pig eosinophils for the ECF-A acidic tetrapeptides, histamine, histamine metabolites, and the effect of H1- and H2-receptor antagonists.
Topics: Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Burimamide; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Eosinophils; Female; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Histidine; Imidazoles; Male; Methylhistamines; Oligopeptides; Pyrilamine; Valine | 1977 |
Substrate-specificity of "high-affinity", Na+ -independent binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Valine | 1978 |
Mapping of the locus involved in the catabolic oxidation of D-amino acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO.
Topics: Alanine; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Genes; Mutation; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1978 |
Sequential amino acid measurements during experimental diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Erythrocytes; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Plasma; Rats; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Valine | 1975 |
Formation of amino acids by cobalt-60 irradiation of hydrogen cyanide solutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen Cyanide; Hydrolysis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1976 |
Pyruvate kinase from the red skeletal musculature of the carp (Carassius carassius L.).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Carps; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Valine | 1975 |
The relationship between length of incubation, bacterial growth and tuberculin yield of a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Time Factors; Tuberculin; Valine | 1975 |
Structure of hemoglobins Zürich [His E7(63)beta replaced by Arg] and Sydney [Val E11(67)beta replaced by Ala] and role of the distal residues in ligand binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Ligands; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1978 |
Alteration of free serum amino acids in voles infected with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arvicolinae; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypanosomiasis, African; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli W by D-norvalyl-D-alanine: an analogue of D-alanine in position 4 of the peptide subunit of peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Division; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Peptidoglycan; Valine | 1977 |
Use of 3H and 14C double-labeled glucose to assess in vivo pathways of amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Radioactive Tracers; Serine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Amino acid metabolism in dogs with E. coli bacteremic shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucagon; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Muscles; Shock, Septic; Valine | 1979 |
On the biosynthesis of 5-methoxyuridine and uridine-5-oxyacetic acid in specific procaryotic transfer RNAs.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Escherichia coli; Oligoribonucleotides; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Threonine; Uridine; Valine | 1978 |
Changes in the concentrations of branched chain amino acids in the blood in response to alterations in the composition of a hypocaloric diet.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diet; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1979 |
Effects of restriction of amino acid supply to the isolated perfused guinea-pig mammary gland.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Proteins; Perfusion; Valine | 1979 |
Arterial plasma amino acids during the first week following femoral shaft fracture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Femoral Fractures; Glucagon; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Time Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Normal alanine-glucose relationships and their changes in diabetic patients before and after insulin treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 1979 |
The digestion of the oxidized B chain of insulin by human neutrophile proteases: elastase and chymotrypsin-like protease.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Neutrophils; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Valine | 1979 |
[Free amino acids in calf embryos].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
The effect of anoxia on nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1977 |
Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Thin layer chromatographic analyses of amino acids in Echinostoma revolutum (Trematoda) adults.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Echinostoma; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
The effect of birth asphyxia on plasma free amino acids in preterm newborn infants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lactates; Lysine; Male; Proline; Valine | 1977 |
Effect of different concentrations of dl-isoleucine, dl-valine, and dl-alanine on growth and sporulation in Fusarium oxysporum f. udum (Butl.) Sn. et H.
Topics: Alanine; Fusarium; Isoleucine; Spores, Fungal; Valine | 1977 |
Studies on soybean trypsin inhibitors. IV. Change of the inhibitory activity of Bowman-Birk inhibitor upon replacements of the alpha-chymotrypsin reactive site serine residue by other amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Leucine; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1978 |
Studies on human dental plaque. 1. Physical and chemical characteristics and enzyme activities of pooled plaque extracts.
Topics: Alanine; Amylases; Betaine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muramidase; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
Effect of methionine on chemotaxis by Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Chemotaxis; Isoleucine; Mutation; Uncoupling Agents; Valine | 1976 |
The variability of human lambda-chain constant regions and some relationships to V-regions sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Valine | 1976 |
Isolation of nutrient deficient mutants and quantitative mutation assay by reversion of alanine-requiring L5178Y cells.
Topics: 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; Alanine; Cell Count; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Gamma Rays; Genetic Techniques; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutation; Purines; Pyruvates; Radiation Effects; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine; Valine | 1976 |
5-methoxyuridine: a new minor constituent located in the first position of the anticodon of tRNAAla, tRNAThr, and tRNAVal from Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Anticodon; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Uridine; Valine | 1976 |
The effects of hypothyroidism and fasting on electrogenic amino acid transfer: possible evidence for multiple neutral amino acid carrier systems in rat jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fasting; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Sarcosine; Valine | 1977 |
Liquid-phase method for peptide synthesis utilizing photolytic cleavage from a new o-nitrobenzoyl polyethylene glycol support.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methods; Nitrobenzoates; Peptides; Polyethylene Glycols; Valine | 1977 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
The release of alanine by rat diaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1977 |
On the derivatives for the ultramicrodetermination of amino acids by mass fragmentography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Microchemistry; Proline; Valine | 1977 |
Swelling of rabbit retinal amacrines in response to omega-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Rabbits; Retina; Taurine; Valerates; Valine | 1977 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acid antagonism in the rat on tissue amino acid and keto acid concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1977 |
Alanine release by rat adipose tissue in vitro.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1977 |
Block copolymers of amino acids. II. Physicochemical data on copolymers containing L-alanine or L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of valinomycin.
Topics: Alanine; Lactates; Streptomyces; Valine; Valinomycin | 1977 |
Polypeptide models of collagen: synthesis of (Pro-Pro-Ala)n and (Pro-Pro-Val)n.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Collagen; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Proline; Valine | 1976 |
Sources of carbon skeleton of alanine released from skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fumarates; Glutamates; Hindlimb; Leucine; Muscles; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1976 |
Canine gut receptors mediating pancreatic responses to luminal L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Intestines; Leucine; Methionine; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Receptors, Drug; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Conformational studies on peptides. X-ray structure determinations of six N-methylated cyclic dipeptides derived from alanine, valine, and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Protein Conformation; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1976 |
A chemotactic receptor for val(ala)-gly-ser-glu on human.
Topics: Alanine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Eosinophils; Glutamine; Glycine; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Valine | 1976 |
Effect of 24 hour fast in obese children.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Valine | 1976 |
Amino acid metabolism in Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Friedreich Ataxia; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Sarcosine; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Alanine release by rat hemidiaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloserine; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Muscles; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1976 |
Structural determinants of the eosinophil: chemotactic activity of the acidic tetrapeptides of eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anaphylaxis; Binding Sites; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Eosinophils; Humans; Models, Biological; Neutrophils; Oligopeptides; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1976 |
[Aminoacid composition of the blood serum in patients with toxic goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
The metabolic effects of glucagon infusion in normoglycaemic and hypoglycaemic small-for-gestational-age infants. II. Changes in plasma amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Proline; Valine | 1976 |
Conditions affecting plasma amino acid patterns in chickens fed practical and purified diets.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Food Deprivation; Isoleucine; Lysine; Threonine; Valine | 1976 |
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of "tuft" protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Free amino acids and amines in human dental plaque.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Cadaverine; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Dental Plaque; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; Humans; Ion Exchange; Lysine; Proline; Putrescine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid transport in peripheral nerve: energy and sodium dependence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Glutamates; Glycine; Lithium; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Temperature; Tromethamine; Valine | 1975 |
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. I. Antagonism of amino acid responses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Cystathionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rana pipiens; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino-acid incorporation into tRNA fragments and into heterologous combinations of fragments.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Serine-tRNA Ligase; Species Specificity; Temperature; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1975 |
[HL-A, W 27 and serum amino-acids in ankylosing spondylitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Reactive; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocompatibility Antigens; HLA Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenotype; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Valine | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic TL-119. Studies on antibiotics from the genus Bacillus. IV.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic complex 61-26. Studies on antibiotics from the geneus Bacillus. V.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacteria; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
Studies on the lack of glucagon response to clycogenolysis and gluconeogensis and decrease in protein synthesis in isolated hepatocytes from hypophysectomized animals.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Pituitary Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Valine | 1975 |
Poly(L-valine). Conformational dependence on the degree of polymerization: infrared studies.
Topics: Alanine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Valine | 1975 |
Hyperaminoacidemia due to the accumulation of gluconeogenic amino acid precursors in hypoglycemic small-for-gestational age infants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Proline; Valine | 1975 |
Free amino acids in plasma and tissue of rats born to underfed dams.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Body Weight; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Lactation; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Muscles; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1975 |
Letter: Circular dichroism in the 220-250-nm region of homopolypeptides of aliphatic amino acids in the random-coil conformation in trifluoroacetic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Valine | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
[Dipeptidase activity in the small intestine of patients with chronic nonspecific enteritis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chronic Disease; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Enteritis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Valine | 1975 |
Characterization of neutral amino acid transport in a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Seawater; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
Present status of enantiomeric analysis by gas chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Leucine; Peptides; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1975 |
Compartmentalization of amino acids in surfactant aggregates. Partitioning between water and aqueous micellar sodium deodecanoate and between hexane and dodecylammonium propionate trapped water in hexane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Laurates; Leucine; Lysine; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid biosynthesis in mixed rumen cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fumarates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rumen; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[Free amino acids in the amniotic fluid and in maternal blood in advanced pregnancy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Potentiated chemotherapeutic activity of 3,6-diamino-10-methyl-acridinium by combination with glycine or DL-alpha-alanine on the Ehrlich carcinoma.
Topics: Acridines; Alanine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycine; Valine | 1975 |
Studies on trypsin inhibitors. Part I. Synthesis of protected peptides related to sequence 1-10 of porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor II (Kazal).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1976 |
[The pattern of distribution of free amino acids in human amniotic fluid related to the duration of pregnancy. Part I: Changes in concentration in normal pregnancy (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Female; Gestational Age; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Methionine; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Thermodynamic parameters of transfer of N-acetyl ethyl esters of different amino acids from organic solvents to water.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Energy Transfer; Esters; Ethers; Formamides; Glycine; Hexanols; Leucine; Norleucine; Octanols; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Urea; Valine; Water | 1976 |
Split verdict on schizophrenia.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Codon; DNA; Humans; Mutation; Schizophrenia; Valine | 1992 |
Characterization of the stabilizing effect of point mutations of pyruvate oxidase from Lactobacillus plantarum: protection of the native state by modulating coenzyme binding and subunit interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Enzyme Stability; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvate Oxidase; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Urea; Valine | 1992 |
His92Ala mutation in ribonuclease T1 induces segmental flexibility. An X-ray study.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Cysteine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Ribonuclease T1; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
CD24, a signal-transducing molecule expressed on human B cells, is a major surface antigen on small cell lung carcinomas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antigens, Surface; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Carcinoma, Small Cell; CD24 Antigen; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Neoplasm; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Sequence Homology; Signal Transduction; Valine | 1992 |
C1 inhibitor hinge region mutations produce dysfunction by different mechanisms.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Angioedema; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Codon; Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins; Complement C1s; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Kallikreins; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 1992 |
Steric and hydrophobic determinants of the solubilities of recombinant sickle cell hemoglobins.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1992 |
Hyperthermostable variants of a highly thermostable alpha-amylase.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; Calcium; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Valine | 1992 |
Structural effects induced by mutagenesis affected by crystal packing factors: the structure of a 30-51 disulfide mutant of basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aprotinin; Cattle; Crystallization; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
High-resolution X-ray study of deoxy recombinant human hemoglobins synthesized from beta-globins having mutated amino termini.
Topics: Alanine; Globins; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
Effects of starvation on valine and alanine transport across the intestinal mucosal border in sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bass; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microvilli; Starvation; Valine | 1992 |
GEA 857, a putative blocker of potassium conductance, enhances muscarinic agonist-evoked responses: dissociation from an action on 5-HT mechanisms.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Male; Motor Activity; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Valine | 1992 |
Identification of two novel amyloid A protein subsets coexisting in an individual patient of AA-amyloidosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Serum Amyloid A Protein; Thyroid Gland; Trypsin; Valine | 1992 |
Investigations on the mechanism of the salt-induced peptide formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Copper; Glycine; Models, Chemical; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptides; Sodium Chloride; Valine | 1992 |
Effects of glycine and structurally related amino acids on generation of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Microelectrodes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1992 |
A novel missense mutation in the antithrombin III gene (Ala387-->Val) causing recurrent venous thrombosis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antithrombin III; Antithrombin III Deficiency; Humans; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recurrence; Thrombophlebitis; Valine | 1992 |
Cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of twelve mutant dnaA genes of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Mutation; Phenotype; Plasmids; Valine | 1992 |
Effects of the flrA regulatory locus on biosynthesis and excretion of amino acids in Escherichia coli B/r.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1992 |
Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy: a new transthyretin position 30 mutation (alanine for valine) in a family of German descent.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Base Sequence; DNA; Female; Germany; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nervous System Diseases; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prealbumin; Valine | 1992 |
An enzymatic method for the estimation of L-leucine in rat blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Scintillation Counting; Valine | 1992 |
Different effects of hypothermia on amino acid incorporation and on amino acid uptake in the brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Temperature; Brain; Hypothermia, Induced; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1992 |
Differential helix propensity of small apolar side chains studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1992 |
Mössbauer effect studies on some bioinorganic complexes of europium.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Europium; Spectroscopy, Mossbauer; Valine | 1992 |
A prion protein variant in a family with the telencephalic form of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA, Viral; Female; Genetic Variation; Germany; Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Open Reading Frames; Prions; PrPSc Proteins; Telencephalon; United States; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1991 |
Amphibolic role of the Krebs cycle in the insulin-stimulated protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Diaphragm; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1991 |
An inhibitory monoclonal antibody binds in close proximity to a determinant for substrate binding in cytochrome P450IIC5.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Chimera; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Epitopes; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Rabbits; Sequence Alignment; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1991 |
Conformational equilibria of valine studied by dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Dipeptides; Models, Chemical; Oligopeptides; Probability; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1991 |
Rheumatoid arthritis in Israeli Jews: shared sequences in the third hypervariable region of DRB1 alleles are associated with susceptibility.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DRB1 Chains; Humans; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Israel; Jews; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Valine | 1991 |
Concentrations of amino acids in the plasma of neonatal foals with septicemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glycine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Horse Diseases; Horses; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sepsis; Threonine; Valine | 1991 |
Straight-chain non-polar amino acids are good helix-formers in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Valine; Water | 1991 |
Thermodynamics and mechanism of alpha helix initiation in alanine and valine peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Calorimetry; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1991 |
Two-dimensional NMR studies of staphylococcal nuclease. 1. Sequence-specific assignments of hydrogen-1 signals and solution structure of the nuclease H124L-thymidine 3',5'-bisphosphate-Ca2+ ternary complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Glycine; Isoleucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micrococcal Nuclease; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Serine; Solutions; Threonine; Thymine Nucleotides; Valine | 1990 |
Molecular basis of mucopolysaccharidosis type VII: replacement of Ala619 in beta-glucuronidase with Val.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Child; Female; Gene Library; Glucuronidase; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucopolysaccharidoses; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Valine | 1990 |
Synthesis of polypeptides by microwave heating I. Formation of polypeptides during repeated hydration-dehydration cycles and their characterization.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gel; Glycine; Heating; Microwaves; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1990 |
Possible involvement of alanine and pyruvate in the regulation of glucose transport in heart muscle cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Female; Heart; Kinetics; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Valine | 1990 |
Proton NMR studies of apo-neocarzinostatin from Streptomyces carzinostaticus. Sequence-specific assignment and secondary structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Solutions; Streptomyces; Threonine; Valine; Zinostatin | 1990 |
An investigation of the substrate specificity of protein phosphatase 2C using synthetic peptide substrates; comparison with protein phosphatase 2A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphopeptides; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Phosphothreonine; Proline; Protein Phosphatase 2; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1990 |
Mutation of cysteine-88 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD6 protein abolishes its ubiquitin-conjugating activity and its various biological functions.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Cysteine; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Ligases; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitins; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1990 |
Changing the invariant proline-30 of rat and Drosophila melanogaster cytochromes c to alanine or valine destabilizes the heme crevice more than the overall conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome c Group; Drosophila melanogaster; Heme; Hot Temperature; Proline; Protein Conformation; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Valine | 1990 |
Effects of L-tryptophan and other amino acids on electroencephalographic sleep in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Computers; Electroencephalography; Fluoxetine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep; Tryptophan; Valine | 1990 |
A conserved cleavage-site motif in chloroplast transit peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Chloroplasts; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Valine | 1990 |
Relative helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1990 |
Arginine-vasopressin analogues with high antidiuretic/vasopressor selectivity. Synthesis, biological activity, and receptor binding affinity of arginine-vasopressin analogues with substitutions in positions 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diuresis; Kidney Medulla; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Vasopressin; Sarcosine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Maternal and cord blood plasma. Comparative analyses by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Alanine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycoproteins; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Valine | 1989 |
Uncoupling of the cytochrome P-450cam monooxygenase reaction by a single mutation, threonine-252 to alanine or valine: possible role of the hydroxy amino acid in oxygen activation.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oxygen Consumption; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1989 |
Structure-function studies on bacteriorhodopsin. VIII. Substitutions of the membrane-embedded prolines 50, 91, and 186: the effects are determined by the substituting amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriorhodopsins; Cell Membrane; Glycine; Light; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protons; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1989 |
Correlation of clinical and molecular biological abnormalities in osteogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Mutation; Osteogenesis Imperfecta; Phenotype; Valine | 1989 |
The flexible region of protein L12 from bacterial ribosomes studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Ribosomal Proteins; Valine | 1989 |
A single amino acid substitution in B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin affects its oligomer formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Toxins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enterotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; G(M1) Ganglioside; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1989 |
Hydrophobic packing in T4 lysozyme probed by cavity-filling mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Valine | 1989 |
A high proportion of ADA point mutations associated with a specific alanine-to-valine substitution.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Alanine; Blotting, Southern; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Probes; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Mutation; Nucleoside Deaminases; Valine | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Effects of cold exposure on inhibition by isoproterenol of release of alanine in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hindlimb; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1988 |
Assessment of effects of amino acids and branched chain keto acids on leucine oxidation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1988 |
High resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of human cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningitis; Middle Aged; Protons; Valine | 1987 |
Echinococcus granulosus: absorption of cycloleucine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by protoscoleces.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cycloleucine; Diffusion; Echinococcus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1986 |
[Various routes of L-tryptophan transport in the small intestine of the chick].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chickens; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1986 |
Methylmalonic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency: demonstration of defective valine and beta-alanine metabolism and reduced malonic semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Methylmalonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating); Valine | 1987 |
Substrate specificity of an acylaminopeptidase that catalyzes the cleavage of the blocked amino termini of peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1988 |
Characterization of a novel L-serine transport system in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Potassium Cyanide; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1988 |
The interaction of aminogroups with pyrroloquinoline quinone as detected by the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Oxidation-Reduction; PQQ Cofactor; Quinolines; Serine; Sheep; Swine; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine | 1988 |
[Studies on the stability of complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Co(II) with DL-alanine and DL-valine].
Topics: Alanine; Chelating Agents; Cobalt; Copper; Drug Stability; Nickel; Potentiometry; Trace Elements; Valine; Zinc | 1988 |
Blood clotting factor IX Niigata: substitution of alanine-390 by valine in the catalytic domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Factor IX; Hemophilia B; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Valine | 1988 |
Molecular defect in factor IXBm Lake Elsinore. Substitution of Ala390 by Val in the catalytic domain.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Factor IX; Genetic Variation; Humans; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Valine | 1988 |
Alcohol intake and withdrawal: effects on branched chain amino acids and alanine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diet; Ethanol; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Valine | 1986 |
Hemoglobin La Desirade alpha A2 beta 2 129 (H7) Ala----Val: a new unstable hemoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Black People; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hemoglobinopathies; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Oxygen; Pedigree; Valine | 1986 |
Hemoglobin Beirut [alpha 2 beta 2(126)(H4)Val----Ala] in an Algerian family.
Topics: Alanine; Algeria; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1986 |
Free amino acids in the pre-retinal vitreous space. Effect of high potassium and nipecotic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Taurine; Time Factors; Valine; Vitreous Body | 1987 |
Analysis of human aqueous humour by high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
Biosynthesis of valanimycin.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azo Compounds; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cysteine; Leucine; Magnesium; Streptomyces; Tritium; Valine | 1986 |
Acylamino boronic acids and difluoroborane analogues of amino acids: potent inhibitors of chymotrypsin and elastase.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Boranes; Boronic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1985 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Isolation and initial characterization of tumoricidal monokine(s) from the human monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Myeloid; Molecular Weight; Monocytes; Monokines; Protease Inhibitors; Proteins; Serine; Valine | 1985 |
beta-Chloro-L-alanine inhibition of the Escherichia coli alanine-valine transaminase.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Transaminases; Valine | 1985 |
Active transport of nonpolar amino acids in Chromatium vinosum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatium; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1985 |
Possible role for carbamyl phosphate in the control of liver glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Valine | 1985 |
Interactions between an alpha-helix and a beta-sheet. Energetics of alpha/beta packing in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Energy Metabolism; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1985 |
Immunological studies on the major haptenic peptides from performic acid oxidized ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement System Proteins; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Epitopes; Ferredoxins; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haptens; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Proline; Rabbits; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Polypeptide synthesis directed by lymph node ribonucleoprotein in a reticulocyte cell-free system.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dogs; gamma-Globulins; Immune Sera; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Nucleoproteins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1971 |
Serum-albumin concentration and the onset of kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alanine; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kwashiorkor; Lipoproteins; Prospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Uganda; Valine | 1973 |
[Properties of amino acid pools of actinomycin-producing actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Thyroxine; Valine | 1973 |
Mechanism of enzyme action. VI. Kinetic isotope effect on D-amino acid oxidase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Anaerobiosis; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Oscillometry; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Cutaneous lipogenesis. Major pathways of carbon flow and possible interrelationships between the epidermis and sebaceous glands.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Methionine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Succinates; Valine | 1974 |
Radiochemical determination of the optical purity of L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the variable regions of light chains derived from two homogeneous rabbit anti-pneumococcal antibodies.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Rabbits; Serine; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Chromatographic analysis of the bleeding sap of inoculated and non-inoculated soya plants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine max; Injections; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rhizobium; Serine; Valine | 1967 |
A blocked N-terminal residue in the light chain of rabbit immunoglobulin G.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Plasma-aminoacid levels in Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Argininosuccinic aciduria in hereditary hair diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Cystinuria; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hair; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Serine; Skin Diseases; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Plasma and red blood cell amino acids of Egyptian children suffering from protein--calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Diet Therapy; Egypt; Erythrocytes; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymes as immunosuppressants: basic considerations.
Topics: Alanine; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Concanavalin A; Diazonium Compounds; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzymes; Erwinia; Fusarium; Glutamine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocytes; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proteins; Valine | 1973 |
L-amino acid dehydrogenases in Bacillus subtilis spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Deamination; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1974 |
Hydrogen-tritium exchange in polypeptides. Models of alpha-helical and beta conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Carbonic Anhydrases; Circular Dichroism; Drug Stability; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mathematics; Muramidase; Muscle Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1974 |
Measurement of intracellular amino acids in cultured skin fibroblasts. The effect of storage on cystine recovery and evaluation of three methods of cell preparation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystinosis; Edetic Acid; Female; Fibroblasts; Freezing; Glutamates; Glycine; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methods; Skin; Temperature; Trypsin; Valine | 1974 |
[Histochemical evidence of aminotransferases. I. Method of histochemical demonstration of a few aminotransferases in rat organs (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Biochemistry of Pasteurella pestis. II. Metabolism of some amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Yersinia pestis | 1964 |
[Influence of changes in urinary pH on the excretion of amino acids from the isolated perfused rat kidney].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Diffusion; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Perfusion; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urine; Valine | 1967 |
Synthetic substitute enzymes. IV. Glycosidase activity of a copolymer of L-phenylalanine & L-glutamic acid & synthesis of poly-L-phenylalanyl, poly-L-alanyl, poly-L-valyl & poly-L-valyl-L-alanyl, L-asparaginyl-L-lysyl-L-histidyl-L-arginine as ribonuclease
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Drug Synergism; Glucosidases; Glutamates; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Ribonucleases; Valine | 1971 |
Altered species of mitochondrial transfer RNA associated with the mi-1 cytoplasmic mutation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Hindlimb; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Proline; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Streptozocin; Valine; Veins | 1974 |
[Separation and properties of leucine dehydrogenase and alanine dehydrogenase of Bacillus subtilis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; NAD; Valine | 1965 |
Micromethod for the quantitative determination of L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Microchemistry; NAD; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1965 |
[Application of electron spin resonance in radiation biology].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Proteins; Caseins; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Globins; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
Photochemistry of biological molecules. I. Photolysis of amino acids in the solid state.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Crystallization; Deuterium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glycine; Isoleucine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Ultraviolet Rays; Valerates; Valine | 1967 |
Stability of radiation-induced organic free radicals. Decay by heat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Electric Conductivity; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Free Radicals; Hot Temperature; Ions; Kinetics; Radiochemistry; Spectrum Analysis; Tartrates; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. I. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1968 |
Deacylated transfer ribonucleic acid as a factor for peptide chain initiation in rabbit reticulocyte systems.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Formates; Genetic Code; Globins; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Effects of inorganic pyrophosphate on Neurospora crassa phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid ligase in heterologous aminoacylation reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Arsenic; Buffers; Cytoplasm; Diphosphates; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Ligases; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tromethamine; Valine | 1969 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of free radical products of the reaction of ninhydrin with amino acids, peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ethanol; Free Radicals; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Content, synthesis and collectability of amino acids in various structures of the brains of rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glycine; Haplorhini; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Methods; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Synaptic Transmission; Technology, Radiologic; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Specificity of the valyl ribonucleic acid synthetase from Escherichia coli in the binding of valine analogues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Synthesis of (5-valine,7-N-methylalanine)-angiotensin II, a hypertensive peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Methods; Methylation; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Rats; Resins, Plant; Valine | 1971 |
Crystalline L-leucine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; NAD; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
The kinetics of radical decay in crystalline amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Valine | 1972 |
Synthesis of a linear gramicidin by a combination of biosynthetic and organic methods.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Alcohols; Aminopterin; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diphosphates; Formates; Glycine; Leucine; Optical Rotation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1972 |
[Comparative study of transfer ribonucleic acids extracted from rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma. I. Study of the acceptor properties of tRNA].
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Ascites; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1972 |
Synthesis of four undecanucleotides complementary to a region of the coat protein cistron of phage fd.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Base Sequence; Coliphages; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Polynucleotides; Snakes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spleen; Tryptophan; Valine; Venoms; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Structural investigations of lipid, polypeptide and protein multilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cytochrome c Group; Glutamates; Horses; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Myocardium; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1973 |
Streptomycin resistance and ribosomal proteins: amino acid substitutions in the str protein of one streptomycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K12 after mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Mesylates; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Streptomycin; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of protein synthesis during density-dependent growth inhibition of BHK21-13 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Fibroblasts; Globins; Kidney; Kinetics; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino-acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Histamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of valinomycin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis, Paper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Streptomyces; Threonine; Valerates; Valine; Valinomycin | 1974 |
Molecular orbital studies of the conformation around the 5 position in angiotensin II.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin II; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cyclohexanes; Cyclopentanes; Glycine; Isoleucine; Molecular Conformation; Norleucine; Valerates; Valine | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Nitrogen balance, redox state and rates of proteolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoacylation; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Centrifugation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
[Further studies on amino acid sequence of proteins in tobacco mosaic virus].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Threonine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1965 |
Antagonism in the simultaneous oxidation of D-amino acids by D-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Butyrates; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Swine; Valerates; Valine | 1967 |
Micelles as simple models of drug receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adsorption; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Betaine; Isoleucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Valine | 1967 |
Oxidation of D-amino acids by a particulate enzyme from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glucose; Glycerol; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Succinates; Valine | 1968 |
The relation between temperature-inducible allosteric effects and the activation energies of amino-acid oxidases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Kidney; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Snakes; Swine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine; Venoms | 1968 |
Kinetic behavior of D-amino acid oxidase in its reaction with basic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Further studies on plant valine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Plant Cells; Plants; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1970 |
Synthesis of amino acids from succinate by the mitochondria of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; NADP; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvates; Succinates; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Valine | 1972 |
Physiology of interferonogenesis. 3. Effect of DL-ornithine on interferonogenesis in chick embryo fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chikungunya virus; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Immune Sera; Interferon Inducers; Interferons; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine; Orthomyxoviridae; Proline; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Virus Replication | 1973 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Effect of glucagon: insulin ratios on hepatic metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Kinetic properties of pyruvate kinases from turtle liver and heart.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Citrates; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Methionine; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Serine; Succinates; Tryptophan; Turtles; Valine | 1974 |
Selectivity in vitamin B-6 model reactions: selective alpha or beta deuteration of amino acids under transamination or racemization conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Binding Sites; Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Pyridoxal; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Molecular theory of the helix-coil transitionin in poly(amino acids). IV. Evaluation and analysis of s for poly(L-valine) in the absence and presence of water.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Glycine; Macromolecular Substances; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 1974 |
Glycemic response to 24-hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia: II. Hormonal and metabolic changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Ketosis; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1974 |
Turnover rates of structural proteins of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Actins; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myosins; Rabbits; Solubility; Time Factors; Tritium; Tropomyosin; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1974 |
The mycoside capsule of Mycobacterium Avium 357.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycolipids; Hexoses; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
[Biochemical stigmas of human skin surface in old age (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lactates; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Skin; Surface Properties; Sweating; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Analogues of human calcitonin. I. Influence of modifications in amino acid positions 29 and 31 on hypocalcaemic activity in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypocalcemia; Photometry; Rats; Regression Analysis; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Curvature of the protein chain in irregular regions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Probability; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1974 |
Free amino acid levels in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the effect of five different diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Coleoptera; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Gossypium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Free amino acids in the 24 h urine of healthy children (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carnosine; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Study of serum amino acids in Egyptian lead workers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Colorimetry; Egypt; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The structural code for proteins: zonal distribution of amino acid residues and stabilization of helices by hydrophobic triplets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computers; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Conformation; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Syntheses of further analogues of norphalloin. Gly1-, L-val1- and D-Abu2-norphalloin and (beta-trideutero)-Ala5- norphalloin.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Anhydrides; Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclization; Deuterium; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mycotoxins; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phalloidine; Polarography; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Studies on the fractionation of total transfer ribonucleic acid and purification of an alanine transfer ribonucleic acid from chick embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Fractionation; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Proline; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Hot hydrogen atoms reactions of interest in molecular evolution and interstellar chemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Leucine; Methane; Photolysis; Valine | 1974 |
Analysis of isoaccepting tRNAs during the growth phase mitotic cycle of Physarum polycephalum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Asparagine; Cell Division; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Codon; Genetic Code; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitosis; Myxomycetes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
Nitrogen components reaching the omasum and abomasum of lambs fed two nitrogen levels.
Topics: Abomasum; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animals; Glycine max; Male; Nitrogen; Omasum; Proline; Sheep; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Mode of action on proteins of acid carboxypeptidase from Aspergillus saitoi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Egg White; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Serine; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Nitrogen; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1972 |
Far-infrared bands of amino-acid residues with -helical and -form conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
Alkylamine-dependent amino-acid oxidation by lysine monooxygenase--fragmented substrate of oxygenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Glycine; Lysine; Methylamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygenases; Propylamines; Pseudomonas; Valine | 1972 |
A sensitive double isotope derivative assay to measure release of amino acids from brain in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Dansyl Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Methods; Rats; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1973 |
[Capacity of methionine, thiamine or pantothenate to reverse the toxicity of artificial -amino acid homologs of norleucine; evidence for a probable role of methionine in the biosynthesis of the two vitamins].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Methionine; Pantothenic Acid; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiamine; Valine | 1973 |
The nature of the electron-transparent zone that surrounds Mycobacterium lepraemurium inside host cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Freeze Etching; Glycolipids; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Phenylalanine; Spleen; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Ultracentrifuge studies on binding of aliphatic amino acids to isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli MRE 600.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminobutyrates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1973 |
Kinetics of homologous and heterologous aminoacylation with yeast phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Triticum; Valine | 1973 |
Multiplicity of leucine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1973 |
Function of N2 methylguanine in phenylalanine transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Triticum; tRNA Methyltransferases; Valine | 1973 |
Synthetic analogs of the hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing factor with increased agonist or antagonist properties.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Assay; Castration; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Optical Rotation; Pituitary Gland; Proline; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1973 |
Multiplicity of isoleucine, leucine, and valine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Mutations affecting the different transport systems for isoleucine, leucine, and valine in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of biodegradative threonine deaminase. 3. Effects of beta substituents of substrate on absorption spectrum and circular dichroism of the enzyme-bound pyridoxal phosphate.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Protein Binding; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Schiff Bases; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Protein-RNA interactions in bacterial ribosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Buffers; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Protein Binding; Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; Temperature; Valine | 1973 |
The psu1+ amber suppressor gene of bacteriophage T4: identification of its amino acid and transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glycine; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Sulfur Isotopes; Suppression, Genetic; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Chemistry and subunit structure of yeast hexokinase isoenzymes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Carboxypeptidases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hexokinase; Isoenzymes; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hydrolases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1973 |
A deae-cellulose filter disk assay for aminoacyl-tRNA.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Citrates; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Changes of free amino acids in pancreatic beta-cells after starvation and substrate deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glutamates; Glycine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Obesity; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Taurine; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Correlation between guanosine tetraphosphate accumulation and degree of amino acid control of ribonucleic acid accumulation during nutritionally slowed growth in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine Nucleotides; Isoleucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Correction of aminoacylation errors: evidence for a non significant role of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalysed deacylation of aminoacyl-tRNAs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Transport of biosynthetic intermediates: regulation of homoserine and threonine uptake in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Homoserine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
[Amino acids in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Transport of amino acids into the estrogen-primed uterus. 3. Effect of the level of extracellular sodium ion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclopentanes; Estradiol; Female; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Postabsorptively induced suppression of appetite and the energostatic control of feeding.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Eating; Ethanol; Food Deprivation; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycerol; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Metabolism; Oleic Acids; Rats; Satiation; Sodium Chloride; Valine | 1972 |
Variations in the concentrations of free amino acids in the plasma of the dairy cow at parturition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glycine; Isoleucine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Studies on protamines. XVI. The complete amino acid sequence of clupeine YII.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Fishes; Male; Proline; Protamines; Serine; Spermatozoa; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
An extracellular proteolytic enzyme from Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. II. Hydrolysis of polyamino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Mitosporic Fungi; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Hydrolases; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid inhibition of a 1 -pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase preparation from beef kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Glutamates; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Mitochondria; Pyrroles; Serine; Valine | 1972 |
Interaction of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide and related carcinogens with histone and aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Quinolines; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Thymus Gland; Valine | 1972 |
The electronic g-tensor in cytochrome b5: high resolution proton magnetic resonance studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Computers; Cytochromes; Freeze Drying; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Rabbits; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Behavioral responses of Phormia regina (Meigen) to labellar stimulation with amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chemoreceptor Cells; Diptera; Discrimination, Psychological; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamates; Male; Mouth; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1973 |
Competitive inhibition for amino acid uptake by the indigenous microflora of Upper Klamath Lake.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Canada; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Fresh Water; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micropore Filters; Plankton; Serine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: regulatory properties of threonine deaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Ascomycota; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protamines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
The reversal of triparanol-induced cataracts in the rat. 3. Amino acid content and uptake of 14 C -AIB in cataractous and clearing lenses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cataract; Cystine; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Triparanol; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Exchange transport between various amino acids and alanine in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of oral alanine administration in fasting obese subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phosphorus; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid; Valine | 1973 |
Progressive changes in serum cortisol, insulin and growth hormone concentrations and their relationship to the distorted amino acid pattern during the development of kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoproteinemia; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Insulin; Kwashiorkor; Respiratory Tract Infections; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
The free amino acids in maternal and fetal extracellular fluids collected during ealy pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Methods; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance of pentapeptides of glycine containing central residues of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oligopeptides; Valine | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine | 1973 |
Metabolism of omega-amino acids by rat tissues in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Brain; Caprylates; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valerates; Valine | 1973 |
The effect of protein loads on plasma amino acid levels.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Meat; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Low-frequency vibrational spectra of some homopolypeptides in the solid state.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Valine | 1973 |
On some physico-chemical properties of diketopiperazines in water.
Topics: Acridines; Alanine; Anhydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Glycine; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine; Viscosity; Water | 1973 |
Tracer experiments on T. brucei-infected salivary glands of Glossina morsitans.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Cell Nucleus; Histidine; Insect Vectors; Leucine; Lysine; Mitochondria; Salivary Glands; Tritium; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Tsetse Flies; Valine | 1973 |
Comparison of trypsin activated by alkylammonium ions and alpha-chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme Activation; Ethylamines; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methylamines; Potassium Chloride; Propylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1973 |
Control of leucine metabolism with special reference to branched-chain amino acid transaminase isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Biology; Rats; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
[Effect of the set of amino acids contained in casein, extracted soy bean meal, horse beans and wheat gluten on the content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine and proline in the deprotei
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Chickens; Female; Glutamates; Glutens; Glycine; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Preparation of tritium labelled dinitrophenyl-haptens.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Haptens; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Methods; Nitrophenols; Tritium; Valine | 1973 |
Plasma amino acids in subjects taking oral contraceptives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Ethynodiol Diacetate; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Menstruation; Mestranol; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Selective malabsorption of vitamin B 12: report of a case with metabolic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Macrocytic; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Malonates; Methionine; Proteinuria; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Reticulocytes; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Arterial mesenchyme and arteriosclerosis. Studies on the conformation and interaction of elastin.
Topics: Alanine; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Elastin; Glycine; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Peptides; Potassium; Proline; Temperature; Valine; Valinomycin; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
The effect of phosphoenolypyruvate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, alanine and valine on pyruvate kinase from turtle liver and heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Heart; Hexosediphosphates; Kinetics; Liver; Myocardium; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Turtles; Valine | 1974 |
Amino acid uptake into human brain tumors.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Autoradiography; Brain Neoplasms; Chloromercuribenzoates; Culture Techniques; Cyanides; Ependymoma; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Taurine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
[Synthesis of radioactive potential precursers of peptide moieties of ergotoxine alkaloids].
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyclization; Ergolines; Ergot Alkaloids; Esters; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Lactams; Leucine; Methods; Peptides; Proline; Valine | 1974 |
Biosynthetic studies on pepstatin. Biosynthesis of (3s, 4s)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid moiety.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Malonates; Oligopeptides; Streptomyces; Valine | 1974 |
The synthesis of oligopeptidyl-tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycine; Methods; Nitrophenols; Oligopeptides; RNA, Transfer; Succinates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Altered amino acid concentrations accompanying suppression of malignancy of mouse melanoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Melanoma; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
A simple method for large-scale preparation of chick embryo tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
The effect of 5-fluorouracil and 6-thioguanine incorporation on the amino acid acceptor activity of Escherichia coli tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thioguanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
sRNA specificity for codon recognition as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
[C-terminal sequence of hog pepsinogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Enzyme Precursors; Pepsin A; Swine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azides; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The modification of nucleosides and nucleotides. IX. Inactivation of coding response of yeast tRNA containing inosine residue by cyanoethylation.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Ligases; Lysine; Nitriles; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Valine | 1968 |
The amino acid sequences of some tryptic peptides from porcine pepsinogen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proline; Swine; Trypsin; Valine | 1968 |
Studies on the aminoacylation of valine- and alanine-specific transfer RNA of Escherichia coli by aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases from Neurospora crassa and E. coli.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Magnesium; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of aliphatic amino acids and citric acid cycle compounds on early thiamine production by thiazoleless mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Dicarboxylic Acids; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamates; Lysine; Malates; Mutation; Pyruvates; Serine; Succinates; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Valine | 1968 |
Suppressor selectrion for amino acid replacements expected on the basis of the genetic code.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Effect of blood sugar decreasing sulfonylureas on the in vitro metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the beta-cells of the pancreas in mice].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Tolbutamide; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
[Soluble ribonucleic acid from sheep mammary gland. II. Acceptor power].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Mammary Glands, Animal; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sheep; Valine | 1969 |
The side-chain specificity of pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Comparison of the partial amino-acid sequence of dogfish trypsinogen with bovine trypsinogen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Sharks; Species Specificity; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Valine | 1970 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of 5'-substitution on the template activity of oligo-nucleotides for the binding of valine and alanine tRNA to ribosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Nucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Templates, Genetic; Valine | 1970 |
[Purification of a methionine tRNA from rabbit liver].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Ligases; Liver; Methionine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1970 |
Additive Edman degradation to sequence small peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Hydantoins; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Silicones; Thiazoles; Valine | 1971 |
The primary structure of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid pool of Escherichia coli during the different phases of growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Gas; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
The effect of branched chain amino acids on the synthesis of isoleucine from threonine and pyruvate in crude extracts from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Extracts; Valine | 1970 |
The enhancing effect of ionic strength and MgC12 on the rate of the non-enzymic hydrolysis of N-blocked aminoacyl-tRNA's.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1971 |
Conformation of synthetic polypeptide monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fluoroacetates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Valine | 1971 |
Analysis of amino acid replacements resulting from frameshift and missense mutations in the tryptophan synthetase A gene of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Ligases; Mutation; Peptides; Suppression, Genetic; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
New heterologous mischarging reactions with yeast phenylalanyl transfer RNA synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Ligases; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Valine; Yeasts | 1971 |
Arginine transport in the culture form of Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Glycine; Histidine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Time Factors; Trypanosoma cruzi; Valine | 1971 |
Amino-acid contamination of aqueous hydrochloric acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Drug Contamination; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; Lysine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid acceptor and transfer functions of sRNA containing 8-azaguanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azaguanine; Bacillus cereus; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1965 |
Alanine and aspartate formation during growth on valine-C14 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Propionates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valine | 1966 |
Studies on the specificity of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease with synthetic substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
The NH2-terminal residues of Bacillus subtilis proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrobenzenes; Proteins; Ribosomes; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
[Reamination and reductive amination in virulent strains of tuberculosis mycobacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Transaminases; Valine | 1966 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of pactamycin on methylation of RNA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Lysine; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1968 |
Bacillus cereus spore germination:absolute requirement for an amine acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus cereus; Culture Media; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleosides; Purines; Serine; Spores; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1968 |
On the C-terminal amino acid of bacterial alpha-amylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amylases; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Paper; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The purification and properties of an amino acid arylamidase from bovine milk.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Caseins; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Edetic Acid; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Metals; Microsomes; Milk; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1969 |
Influence of carbon or nitrogen starvation on amino acid transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valine | 1969 |
[Preferential fixation, in vitro, of L-arginine by certain RNAs of plant tumor tissues].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Datura stramonium; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Tumors; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rhizobium; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1969 |
[Effects of various amino acids on the sensitivity of 11 strains of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin G].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Inhibition of the amino acid induced initiation of germination of bacterial spores by chlorocresol.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cresols; Cysteine; Endopeptidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Spores; Valine | 1970 |
The amino-terminal residues of Bacillus subtilis proteins made in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Folic Acid; Formates; Kinetics; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Hydrolases; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Plasma amino acid levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
The isolation of gamma-glutamyl peptides from monkey brain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Isoleucine; Peptides; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1970 |
[Threonine deaminease from Arthrobacter strain 23].
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arthrobacter; Binding Sites; Bromides; Carbohydrates; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Threonine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine; Vibration | 1971 |
Synthesis of analogs of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone and structure-activity relationship.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Assay; Esters; Histidine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Peptides; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Valine | 1971 |
Carboxy-terminal structure of the chain of human IgA myeloma proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Bence Jones Protein; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanides; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Rabbits; Sulfides; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
A single amino acid substitution responsible for altered flagellar morphology.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Flagella; Genetics, Microbial; Macromolecular Substances; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Mutation; Trypsin; Valine | 1968 |
Studies in valine biosynthesis. IX. The enzymes in photosynthetic and autotrophic bacteria.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Alcohols; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorophyta; Chromatium; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Models, Biological; Pseudomonas; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Transaminases; Valine | 1971 |
Detection of non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids. II.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Cysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Methods; Proteins; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1972 |
Specificity of Aeromonas aminopeptidase toward amino acid amides and dipeptides.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Regulation of aspartokinase activity in a thermophilic bacterium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Feedback; Homoserine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Phosphotransferases; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
New compounds: amino acid derivatives of nicotinic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Mice; Muscle Tonus; Nicotinic Acids; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism during starvation in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Female; Food Deprivation; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
Further observations on protein synthesis by isolated nuclei from rat brain cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Puromycin; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Far-infrared spectra of copoly(- -amino acids).
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Peptides; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
Specificity and spectral resolution of an L-glutamate dehydrogenase-monocarboxylic amino acid complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Binding Sites; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
A basis for the difference in the inhibition of the uptake of various neutral amino acids by lysine in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
A comparison of the utilization of methyl and p-nitrophenyl esters in determining the specificity of -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Catalysis; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Nitrophenols; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Enzymatic synthesis of D-alanyl-D-alanine. Two binding modes for product on D-alanine: D-alanine ligase (ADP).
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloserine; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Serine; Valine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Concentration changes of free amino acids in blood plasma of patients under radiotherapy. (With reference to statistical results)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Cobalt Isotopes; Dysgerminoma; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Injuries; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of spermine on the uptake of amino acids in Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcus; Polyamines; Protein Binding; Spermidine; Spermine; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acids in amniotic fluid: changes in concentrations during the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid patterns in the blood plasma of the young bovine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Far-infrared spectra of sequential copolymers of amino acids with alkyl group side chains.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Influx of neutral amino acids across the brush border of rabbit ileum. Stereospecificity and the roles of the -amino and -carboxylate groups.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diffusion; Female; Histidine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Peptide formation in the presence of simple inorganic phosphates.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Peptides; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
Transport of amino acids into the oestrogen-primed uterus. Enchancement of the uptake by a preliminary incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
Influence of urea, biuret and starch on amino acid patterns in ruminal bacteria and blood plasma and on nitrogen balance of steers fed high fiber purified diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellulose; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Feces; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Indenes; Isoleucine; Ketones; Male; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Proline; Rumen; Starch; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea; Urease; Valine; Wood; Zea mays | 1971 |
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Substrate specificity of the intracellular proteinase from a slow acid producing mutant of Streptococcus lactis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Streptococcus; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids on growth of rats fed casein diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of dietary protein level on plasma free amino acids in the chicken.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Body Weight; Caseins; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative amino acids in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma in early and late pregnancy. Preliminary report.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Bovine and ovine prolactins: a difference of two amino acids indicated by peptide maps.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Peptides; Prolactin; Sheep; Trypsin; Valine | 1971 |
Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Studies on the coupling step in solid phase peptide synthesis. Some preliminary results from competition experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Peptides; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of dietary fluoride on plasma free amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Experimental and calculated conformational characteristics of the cyclic decapeptide antamanide.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroform; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Dioxins; Ethanol; Fluorine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of mitomycin C by Streptomyces verticillatus.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Anhydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Mitomycins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentosephosphates; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Stimulation of basic amino acid uptake by certain neutral amino acids in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of vitamin C depletion on the free amino acid content in blood plasma of the guinea pig.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The hydrolysis by thermolysin of dipeptide derivatives that conatin substituted cysteine.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Crystallization; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Thermolysin; Valine | 1971 |
Correction of COOH-terminal amino acids of human plasma very low density apolipoproteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Disorders; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrazines; Lipoproteins; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino- and carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of the Peptostreptococcus eisdenii and Clostridium pasteurianum flavodoxins.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium; Cysteine; Desulfovibrio; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavoproteins; Hydrazines; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Peptostreptococcus; Protein Binding; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1971 |
Solubility of amino acids in pure solvent systems.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ethanol; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Water | 1971 |
Application of gas-liquid radiochromatography to determination of the optical purity of carbon-14 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorella; Chromatography, Gas; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Leucine; Methods; Proline; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
[Dissociation of S- and P-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of diethyl pyrocarbonate on the transfer RNA of bovine muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Diaphragm; Histidine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Paper chromatography in the detection of aminoacidopathies].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Paper; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylketonurias; Valine | 1971 |
The similarity of trypsin activated by alkylammonium ions, to -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Glycine; Kinetics; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Trypsin; Valine | 1971 |
Patterns of amino-acid inhibition of alkaline phosphatases as an aid in cancer diagnosis.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Lung Neoplasms; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1971 |
[Isolation and estimation of phosphopyridoxyllysine and pyridoxyllysine].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Lysine; Methionine; Proteins; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxine; Valine | 1971 |
Use of chemical ionization mass spectrometry in analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoin derivatives formed during Edman degradation of proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Myoglobin; Sulfides; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Synthesis of some aminoacyl derivatives of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy- -D-glucopyranosylamine and of 2-amino-1-N-(4-L-aspartyl)-2-deoxy- -D-glucopyranosylamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Fluorine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycopeptides; Hexosamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Optical Rotation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Pyrans; Rats; Serine; Valine | 1971 |
Ultrafilterable ninhydrin-positive components of human parotid saliva.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Parotid Gland; Saliva; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1967 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The growth-stimulating activity of peptides on human hematopoietic cell cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dipeptides; Growth Substances; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Isoaccepting transfer RNA's of L-M cells in culture and after tumor induction in C3H mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Chromatography; Connective Tissue; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Effects of ionizing radiation on free amino acids in Oedogonium cardiacum.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Ornithine; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
[On the mechanism of radiosensitization by moniodoacetic acid].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiography; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental; Valine | 1968 |
Stimulation of amino acid incorporation in an Escherichia coli cell-free system by silkgland RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bombyx; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
Amino acid replacements associated with reversion and recombination within a coding unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Ligases; Lysine; Mutation; Peptides; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
RNA codewords and protein synthesis, 8. Nucleotide sequences of synonym codons for arginine, valine, cysteine, and alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1965 |
RNA codons and protein synthesis. IX. Synonym codon recognition by multiple species of valine-, alanine-, and methionine-sRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1966 |
Resolution of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid by hydroxylapatite chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Hydroxyapatites; Leucine; Methionine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1966 |
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on polynucleotides. LXXIV. Direct translation in vitro of single-stranded DNA-like polymers with repeating nucleotide sequences in the presence of neomycin B.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Histidine; Methionine; Neomycin; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
Studi on siomycin. II. The composition and degradation products of siomycin A.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Butyrates; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Pyruvates; Quinazolines; Thiazoles; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
Haemoglobin synthesis in beta-thalassaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Thalassemia; Tritium; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of urea on the optical rotatory dispersion of diketopiperazines of L-serine, L-alanine, L-lysine, L-valine, and L-valylglycine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Glycine; Lysine; Methods; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Piperazines; Rotation; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Valine; Water | 1969 |
Amino acid synthesis by the mitochondria of Neurospora crassa. I. Dependence on respiration of mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Polarography; Pyruvates; Succinates; Valine | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Mass spectrometry of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1969 |
Fractionation of transfer ribonucleic acid by counter double current distribution.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Countercurrent Distribution; Methods; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Valine | 1969 |
The reversal of Dalapon toxicity by microbial action.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Calcium; Chlorides; Culture Media; Herbicides; Keto Acids; Micrococcus; Pantothenic Acid; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
On the origin of wound arylaminopeptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lysine; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Rats; Skin; Valine; Wound Healing | 1969 |
Transaminase activity in sheep rumen content.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine; Sheep; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. II. Utilization of glutamic acid and propionic acid in the proliferative phase of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Formamides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
[On the influence of contraceptive pills on serum amino acids in comparison with results typical for sex, menstrual cycle and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Menstruation; Methionine; Pregnancy; Proline; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Separation of amino acid naphthylamidases in human plasma on sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Strontium; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Incorporation of labeled nucleic acid and protein precursors by diapausing and nondiapausing blastocysts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Caniformia; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; DNA; Embryo Implantation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Mink; Morphogenesis; Ovum; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil; Urease; Valine; Xenarthra | 1969 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Taxonomy of phytopathogenic pseudomonads.
Topics: Alanine; Benzoates; Fluorescence; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Lysine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nicotiana; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pigmentation; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Pseudomonas; Species Specificity; Spermine; Valine | 1970 |
Preparation and characterization of synthetic peptidyl-aminoacyl-tRNA derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Paper; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Sarcosine; Solubility; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Peptides of a biologically active tryptic digest of bovine growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Assay; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1970 |
Rates of synthesis and degradation of protein in the sea urchin embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Echinodermata; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Histidine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
The amino acid composition of gray matter ganglioside-peptides of normal human and Tay-Sachs brains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Gangliosides; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipidoses; Methionine; Peptides; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Derivation of partial sequence of human beta chain messenger RNA from mutation data.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Genetic Code; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid transport in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloromercuribenzoates; Culture Media; Glutamates; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Valine | 1970 |
Studies on the symmetric synthesis of alpha-amino acids. II. New systems for highly specific asymmetric synthesis with conservation of the Chiral reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallography; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Study of the racemization of soe neutral alpha-amino acids in acid solution using gas chromatographic techniques.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrochloric Acid; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 1970 |
Preparation and characterization of diphenylthiocarbamyl-insulin and des-gly A1-des phe B1-insulin (bovine).
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluoroacetates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Insulin; Kinetics; Lysine; Methods; Mice; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenols; Seizures; Thiocyanates; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine; Zinc | 1970 |
[Effect of polyenic antibiotics on the incorporation of amino acids into the proteins of Candida albicans].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Candida; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Nystatin; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Ribosomes; Valine | 1970 |
Circadian ythm of human urinary amino acid excretion in fed and fasted states.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Circadian Rhythm; Cystinuria; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[Biosynthesis of gramicidin C on synthetic media with amino acids as the only N source].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1970 |
The venous plasma free amino acid levels during the first hours of life. I. After normal and short gestation and gestation complicated by hypertension, with special reference to the "small for dates" syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Glycine; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Polythiazide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Protein Deficiency; Time Factors; Valine; Veins | 1970 |
The venous plasma free amino acid levels during the first hours of life. II. In a lower socio-economic group of a refugee area in Karachi, West Pakistan, with special reference to the "small for dates" syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Glycine; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Pakistan; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Valine; Veins; White People | 1970 |
Gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry of deuterium-containing amino acids as their trimethylsilyl derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Changes in the concentration of specific amino acids in the serum of experimentally malnourished pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
A specific apoprotein activator for lipoprotein lipase.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins; Male; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rats; Testis; Threonine; Triglycerides; Valine | 1970 |
Sodium, potassium, and water content of isolated bullfrog small intestinal epithelia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Inulin; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Sorbose; Tritium; Valine; Water | 1970 |
Glycine transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
[Ketosylamine rearrangement of D-threo-pentulose (D-xylulose) with alpha-amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pentoses; Valine; Xylose | 1970 |
Metabolism of amino acids in incubated slices of mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pons; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Metabolism of valine by the filamentous fungus Arthrobotrys conoides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Spores; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Valine | 1970 |
Studies on plasma amino acids in East African adults in relation to endomyocardial fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Black People; Endomyocardial Fibrosis; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Plants, Edible; Tryptophan; Uganda; Valine | 1970 |
Determination of pico-mole quantities of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and serotonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Serine; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroplasts; Glycine; Imines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Quantitative cation-exchange chromatographic analysis of free amino acids in human amniotic fluid collected during early pregnancy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Pregnancy; Proline; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1970 |
Hormone and amino acid levels in altered nutritional states.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Starvation; Valine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Further characterization of apolipoproteins from the human plasma very low density lipoproteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Glutamates; Humans; Lipoproteins; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Neuraminic Acids; Neuraminidase; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Spectrophotometry; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1970 |
Isolation and characterization of a lysine-sensitive aspartokinase from a multicellular plant.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Phosphotransferases; Plants; Threonine; Valine; Zea mays | 1970 |
The effect on the nitrogen balance of the ratio essential-non-essential amino acids in intravenously infused solutions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[Hormonal regulation at the level of transfer RNA. I. Comparative study of transfer RNA from the liver of immature hens and laying hens].
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Estradiol; Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Phenols; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
[Effect of amino acids on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and biosynthesis of nisin].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
Properties and substrate specificity of the leucyl-, the threonyl- and the valyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetases from Aesculus species.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Lysine uptake in cultured Trypanosoma cruzi: interactions of competitive inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
An analysis of the sequences of the variable regions of Bence Jones proteins and myeloma light chains and their implications for antibody complementarity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Bence Jones Protein; Binding Sites; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Multiple Myeloma; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Valine | 1970 |
Transport of penicillamine across mucosa of the rat small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Biological Transport; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cyanides; Cysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Inulin; Male; Mathematics; Penicillamine; Potassium; Pyridoxine; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfides; Sulfur Isotopes; Tetroses; Valine; Water | 1970 |
Carboxyl-terminal residues of fibrinogen and fibrin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Hydrazines; Pancreas; Peptides; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid sequence at the active center of succinate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Histidine; Myocardium; Peptides; Serine; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of vitamin B6 depletion in adult man on the plasma concentration and the urinary excretion of free amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fasting; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pyridoxine; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1971 |
Alteration in the urinary excretion rate of amino acids and nitrogen by dietary means in obese and normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Renal Aminoacidurias; Starvation; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Structural selectivity in interaction of neutral amino acids and alkali metal ions with a cationic amino acid transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glucose; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ions; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Saccharomyces; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of an oral glucose load on serum free amino acid concentrations in children before and after treatment for kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
A model system for studying solid phase peptide reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Dipeptides; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Resins, Plant; Succinates; Valine | 1971 |
Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. II. Amino acid requirements of Aphelenchoides sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fungi; Germ-Free Life; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular orbital calculations on the conformation of polypeptides and proteins. VII. Refined calculations on the alanyl residue.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carboxypeptidases; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Probability; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Ribonucleases; Rotation; Valine | 1971 |
[Identification of antibacterial antibiotics mutabillicin and sporangiomycin].
Topics: Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascomycota; Carbon; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Nitrogen; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfur; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
[Dissociation of R- and P plus-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. during growth on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
A comparison of the denaturation of bovine -lactoglobulins A and B and goat -lactoglobulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Female; Glycine; Goats; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Mathematics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Inhibition of amino acid uptake by ATP in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelium; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
An aminopeptidase activity associated with brain ribosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cattle; Glutamates; Kinetics; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Ribosomes; Serine; Valine | 1971 |
The influence of various -alkyl and -hydroxyalkyl substituents on the stability of dipeptides in dilute alkali.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Borates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Essential amino acids in the culture of Leishmania tarentolae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leishmania; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative studies on the primary structure of soluble and mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozymes. II. Amino acid sequence of the amino terminal fragments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Swine; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Metabolism of amino acids in plants. I. Changes in the soluble amino acid fractions of bushbean seedlings (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the development of transaminase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cadmium; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Darkness; Indenes; Ketones; Light; Nitrogen; Plant Development; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Plant Proteins; Plants; Radiation Effects; Seeds; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Time Factors; Transaminases; Trichloroacetic Acid; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular transport. I. In vivo studies of transport mutants of Neurospora crassa with altered amino acid competition patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The relationship of adrenal glucocorticoids to transaminase activity and gluconeogenesis in the intact rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Transaminases; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 1971 |
Solubility of amino acids in mixed solvent systems.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Caprylates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Solvents; Valine; Water | 1971 |
An automated method for the rapid chromatographic analysis of serum valine, alanine and glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Autoanalysis; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glycine; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Methods; Nutrition Surveys; Valine | 1971 |
Codon-anticodon recognition: the missing triplet hypothesis.
Topics: Alanine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Nucleosides; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Valine | 1971 |
Evidence for separate systems for the transport of neutral and basic amino acids across the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Valine | 1971 |
[Biosphere products of Sinapis alba. I. Rhizosphere products].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Cysteine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexoses; Histidine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mannose; Mustard Plant; Oxalates; Pentoses; Plants, Medicinal; Proline; Ribose; Threonine; Valine; Xylose | 1967 |
Effect of hydrocortisone on aminopeptidase activation of early wound healing.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Hydrocortisone; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Rats; Skin; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries | 1967 |
Fractionation of transfer ribonucleic acids from Torulopsis utilis. IV. Purification of the alanine, valine and isoleucine transfer ribonucleic acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Cryptococcus; Isoleucine; Ribonucleases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1967 |
[Hyperaminoaciduria in children suffering from progressive muscular dystrophy].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscular Dystrophies; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Quantitative paper chromatography amino acid determination. Stanardization of the procedure and method of testing of new paper types].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Paper; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfones; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1967 |
[Studies on the physicochemical properties of basic protein of the brain].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on continuous enzyme reactions. 3. Enzymatic properties of the DEAE-cellulose-aminoacylase complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Aspergillus; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metals; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Pyruvate metabolism by aminopterin-inhibited Aerobacter aerogenes.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopterin; Butanones; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Enterobacter; Formates; Hydrogen; Keto Acids; Manometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Valine | 1968 |
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin B formation by cell wall blocking agents and other compounds.
Topics: Alanine; Bacitracin; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Coagulase; Cycloserine; Detergents; Enterotoxins; Hemolysin Proteins; Oleic Acids; Penicillins; Pigments, Biological; Spermine; Staphylococcus; Surface-Active Agents; Valine | 1968 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. I. Effect of nonpolar L-amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Detergents; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
The erythrocyte plasma distribution of amino acids in health and disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Bronchitis; Bronchopneumonia; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infections; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms; Plasma; Pyelitis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[On a new carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.2.?) from spleen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Spleen; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Synthesis and coding properties of 8-azaguanosinecontaining triribonucleoside diphosphates.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Genetic Code; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Templates, Genetic; Valine | 1968 |
The distribution of amino acids between erythrocytes and plasma in fetal and maternal blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Incorporation of 2-14C tryptophan into the free amino acid spectrum of Vinca minor L.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Medicinal; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Amino acid constituents of stendomycin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Isoleucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptides; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
[Separation of low molecular weight ninhydrine positive substances in pleural punctates. Contribution to the problem of inflammation].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Inflammation; Lysine; Paper; Peptides; Pleural Effusion; Rabbits; Serine; Trypan Blue; Valine | 1968 |
C-terminal analysis of histidinol dehydrogenase from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ascomycota; Carboxypeptidases; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1968 |
Rat intestinal dipeptidase activity during oral neomycin and gluten administration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Dipeptidases; Female; Glutens; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Valine | 1968 |
Differences in the amino acid compositions of allogeneic guinea pig transplantation antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphoid Tissue; Serine; Sound; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1968 |
A sensitive hydroosmotic toad bladder assay. Affinity and intrinsic activity of neurohypophyseal peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Biological Assay; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ornithine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Theophylline; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Valine; Vasopressins; Vasotocin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
A model of alpha-helical distribution in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Valine | 1968 |
Calf and pea histone IV. I. Amino acid compositions and the identical COOH-terminal 19-residue sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Bromine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Two procedures for accelerated separation of amino acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Naturally occurring low-molecular-weight peptides from the blowfly Phormia regina.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Diptera; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
Methionine and glycine levels in the liver of riboflavin deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Transferrin DChi: the amino acid substitution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Transferrin; Trypsin; Valine | 1968 |
Influence of protein digestion on plasma amino acid levels in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Digestion; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[The free amino acids in a water-soluble superficial film of the skin in exanthematous diseases in childhood].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chickenpox; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Measles; Rubella; Scarlet Fever; Serine; Sweat; Valine | 1968 |
Autodigestion of the main proteolytically active component of the stem bromelain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bromelains; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Levels of free amino acids in the blood and heart muscle in the human at various periods of myocardial infarct (clinical anatomical parallels)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[The effect of metal oxides on photolysis of aliphatic amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Glycine; Leucine; Metals; Oxides; Radiation Effects; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1968 |
Number of polypeptide components in bacteriophage T2L contractile sheaths.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Coliphages; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Studies on membrane transport. 3. Further characterization of amino acid systems in Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cestoda; Cyclopentanes; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1968 |
Quinoxaline studies. XIV. Potential anticancer agents. Some quinoxaline amino acid and dipeptide derivatives related to quinoxaline antibiotics.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Glycine; Leukemia L1210; Methionine; Mice; Quinoxalines; Serine; Valine | 1969 |
Determination of dinitrophenylamino acids in structural proteins by chromatography on nylon powder columns. II. The ether-soluble dinitrophenylamino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Nylons; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
The separation and partial purification of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cellulose; Chromatography; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Modification of lipid metabolism with solvosterol].
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Colorimetry; Glycine; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoleucine; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Male; Serine; Valine | 1969 |
Formation and spectral properties of copper (II) ion complexes of the NH2-terminal pentapeptide from sperm whale myoglobin and of certain tetra- and pentapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Copper; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Light; Myoglobin; Peptides; Potentiometry; Rotation; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon on concentration of several free amino acids in plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Alpha s1-casein A (Bos taurus): a probable sequential deletion of eight amino acid residues and its effect on physical properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1969 |
Evidence that the activity of elastase is not dependent on the ionization of its N-terminal amino group.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pancreatic Elastase; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Valine | 1969 |
Regulation of 6-methylsalicylate and patulin synthesis in Penicillium urticae.
Topics: Alanine; Cycloheximide; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Salicylates; Serine; Valine | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Pyrrolidonecarboxylyl peptidase: studies on the specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Urinary amino acid and peptide excretion patterns in patients with muscular dystrophy (Duchenne). A preliminary study with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Peptidyl transfer RNA. VI. The chemical synthesis of tri- and tetrapeptidyl transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glycine; Methods; Paper; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Histones in early embryogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fishes; Gels; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Modification of some free amino acids in the serum of cancer patients under the influence of glucose on tumoral metabolism].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography, Paper; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glucose; Glycolysis; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Lysine; Neoplasm Metastasis; Perfusion; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterine Neoplasms; Valine | 1969 |
Analyses of pancreatic ribonuclease digests of Torulopsis utilis transfer ribonucleic acid's specific for alanine, valine and several other amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cellulose; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Mitosporic Fungi; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1969 |
Comparison of the efficiency of proteins contained in lucerne hay and soya-bean meal for sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycine max; Male; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rumen; Sheep; Urea; Valerates; Valine | 1969 |
Identification of the amino acid replacements characterizing the allotypic forms of bovine carboxypeptidase A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Evolution; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Genes; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1969 |
The specificity of purified porcine pancreatic elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Serine; Swine; Valine | 1969 |
The termination of an optical purity by V.P.C.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Leucine; Valine | 1965 |
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis by alpha-oxo acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoates; Cinnamates; Fumarates; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Methionine; Phenylacetates; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Salicylates; Valine | 1964 |
Contrasts in neutral amino acid transport by rabbit erythrocytes and reticulocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Erythrocytes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Valine | 1965 |
The dependence of the substrate specificity on the conformation of crystalline glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethylstilbestrol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Valine | 1965 |
Role of amino acids in germination of Bacillus licheniformis spores. II. Effect on radioactive spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Germ Cells; In Vitro Techniques; Pyridines; Radiation Effects; Spores; Valine | 1965 |
Studies of the lipids of dog skin. 3. The in vivo incorporation of acetate, pyruvate, and certain amino acids into the lipids of isolated perfused dog skin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dogs; Isoleucine; Lipids; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Radiometry; Skin; Valine | 1965 |
A method for the determination of free plasma amino acids in ultra-micro quantities.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Microchemistry; Ornithine; Radiotherapy; Serine; Threonine; Urine; Valine | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
[RNA isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus; acceptor of amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
Inhibition of intestinal amino acid transport by hexoses.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycine; Hexoses; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lysine; Rats; Ribose; Valine; Xylose | 1965 |
Influence of the transport of amino acids on glucose and sodium transport across the small intestine of the albino rat incubated in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1964 |
[Use of a short-fibered paper for chromatography].
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Valine | 1965 |
[Biochemical study of alpha 1-macroglobulin in rabbit serum. II. Metabolism].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Connective Tissue; Glycine; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Liver; Macroglobulins; Rabbits; Tritium; Turpentine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
In vitro incorporation of amino acids into proteins stimulated by RNA from unfertilized sea urchin eggs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Echinodermata; Female; Fertilization; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lysine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1964 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
N-terminal analysis during coagulation of purified human fibrinogen, fraction I, and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Fibrinogen; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Plasma; Thrombin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
The determination of amino acids in 0.1 ml. of blood plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Densitometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microchemistry; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acids in seven species of cestodes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cestoda; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Effect of amino acids on sugar absorption.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cricetinae; Glutamates; Hexoses; Histidine; Intestinal Absorption; Ornithine; Proline; Valine | 1966 |
Nature of the free amino-acid pool in avian tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Poultry; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid compostion of walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Clostridium; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
The bacterial degradation of pantothenic acid. I. Over-all nature of the reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Pantothenic Acid; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Valerates; Valine | 1966 |
N- and C-terminal residues in the acid proteinase of Aspergillus saitoi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Paper; Dinitrophenols; Endopeptidases; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
Polyamide layer chromatography of DNP-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Chemical studies on amino acid acceptor ribonucleic acids. VII. Partial ribonuclease digestion of alanine and valine soluble ribonucleic acid from yeast.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Gel; Pancreas; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
Development of structure and function in the mammalian yolk sac. 3. The development of amino acid transport by rabbit yolk sac.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid transport in the goldfish intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fishes; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Photochemical synthesis of amino acids from paraformaldehyde catalyzed by inorganic agents.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Paper; Cobalt; Copper; Formaldehyde; Iron; Leucine; Light; Lysine; Nitrates; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfides; Valine | 1966 |
Reaction of alpha-amino acids with peri-naphthindan-2,3,4-trione hydrate.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
Gas chromatographic separation of DNP amino acids and its application to the analysis of serum amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Nuclear histones and early embryogenesis of the chick.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Analysis of N-methylamino acids by automatic amino acid analyzer and gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The preparation of pure [I-14-C]- and [I-3-H]-labeled L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Composition of the amino acid pool of Neurospora in deficiency of growth substance].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Inhibitors; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[The influence of temperature on the content of some carbohydrates and amino acids in Spirogyra].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Serine; Starch; Temperature; Valine | 1966 |
[On the structure of protamine. VII. On the effect of the age of the fishes on the composition of their protamine].
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Glutamates; Proline; Protamines; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Research on the chemistry of arterial walls. X. On the acid carboxypeptidase in the bovine aorta].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aorta; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Accumulation of free extracellular amino acids by Pseudomonas liquefaciens].
Topics: Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography; Fumarates; Lactates; Leucine; Levulinic Acids; Malates; Propionates; Pseudomonas; Succinates; Valerates; Valine | 1966 |
[Composition and properties of the preparations isolated from Act. coelicolor with the aid of beta-naphtol].
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycerol; Leucine; Lysine; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Phosphates; Ribose; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
[Isolation and characteristics of the new antibacterial antibiotic mutabilicin (21-31)].
Topics: Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Peptides; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1966 |
[Quantitative changes in amino acids in grapes at different ripening stages].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fruit; Glutamates; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
[The influence of certain humoral factors on the rate of food reactions in the fish].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Feeding Behavior; Fishes; Glucose; Histidine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Chromatographic investigation of free amino acids of the heart, kidneys and brain in experimental myocarditis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Lysine; Methionine; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The occurrence of hypotaurine and other sulfur-containing amino acids in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of boar, bull and dog.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Semen; Serine; Spermatozoa; Swine; Taurine; Valine | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
[Study of amino acid compositiion of basic polypeptides of animal origin by paper chromatography method].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Asparagine; Electrons; Gelatin; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Further studies of amino acid transport by embryonic chick bone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Comparison of the carbohydrate and amino acid composition of bovine, ovine and human luteinizing hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Hexoses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luteinizing Hormone; Lysine; Mannose; Neuraminic Acids; Proline; Serine; Sheep; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
On the formation of amino acids by gamma-ray-induced carboxylation of amines in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry, Organic; Cobalt Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Proline; Radiation Effects; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Inhibitory effect of certain amino acids on renal tubular absorption of phosphate.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Glycine; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Kinetic relations of the Na-amino acid interaction at the mucosal border of intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Female; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature; Valine | 1967 |
Low-molecular-weight compounds in Macrocystis pyrifera, a marine alga.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycerol; Leucine; Proline; Succinates; Taurine; Valine | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Conformation of analysis of macromolecules. IV. Helical structures of poly-L-alanine, poly-L-valine, poly-beta-methyl-L-aspartate, poly-gamma-methyl-L-glutamate, and poly-L-tyrosine.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Chemical evidence for main-chain scission as a major decomposition mode in the radiolysis of solid peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine; Peptides; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Valine | 1967 |
Rapid short-column chromatography of amino acids. A method for blood and urine specimens in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Gluconeogenesis from amino acids in neonatal rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Stereoselectivity in peptide synthesis under simple conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Tritium; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Ergot alkaloids. I. Biosynthesis of the peptide side chain.
Topics: Alanine; Ascomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Valine | 1967 |
Chromatographic analysis of free amino acids of gastric juice in patients with cancer and other stomach diseases.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Juice; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polyps; Stomach Diseases; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The effect of progesterone on the concentration of plasma amino acids in man.
Topics: Acromegaly; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Synthesis of a GpUpU analogue containing 5'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphonic acid and its effect upon the binding of [14C]valyl- and [14C]alanyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Genetic Code; Organophosphonates; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Snakes; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine; Venoms | 1967 |
The biosynthesis of proline by Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Acids; Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Metals; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Pyrroles; Tetrahymena; Transaminases; Ureohydrolases; Valine | 1967 |
[Transamination between amino acids and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies of peptide antibiotics. XI. Analogs of gramicidin S and cyclosemigramicidin S containing glycine or alanine in place of valine.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Peptides; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Phosphonate analogues of acidic amino acids: inhibition of excitatory amino acid transmitter binding to cerebellar membranes and of the stimulation of cerebellar cyclic GMP levels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1982 |
[Compartmentalization of metabolism of spatially-delimiting amino acid pools of yeast cells].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Cell Compartmentation; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Organoids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vacuoles; Valine | 1983 |
Lathyrus excitotoxin: mechanism of neuronal excitation by L-2-oxalylamino-3-amino- and L-3-oxalylamino-2-amino-propionic acid.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Fabaceae; Fetus; Iontophoresis; Mice; Neurotoxins; Plants, Medicinal; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1984 |
Adsorption of protein and non-protein amino acids on a clay mineral: a possible role of selection in chemical evolution.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bentonite; Biological Evolution; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Sarcosine; Valine | 1980 |
An alternative pathway for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds in bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fungi; Levulinic Acids; Methods; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Sodium Bicarbonate; Terpenes; Ubiquinone; Valine | 1981 |
The intracellular acid-extractable (acid-soluble) amino acid pool in mammalian cells: 4 An hypothesis to explain the effects of preloading on the exchange of amino acids across the cell membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Leucine; Sodium; Temperature; Valine | 1982 |
[Electrophysiological study of olfactory sensitivity in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carps; Cyprinidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; In Vitro Techniques; Olfactory Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1983 |
Hemoglobin Collingwood beta 60 (E4) Val replaced by Ala. A new unstable hemoglobin.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Lysine; Male; Valine | 1983 |
Stereochemistry of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid peptides in solution: helical conformations of protected decapeptides with repeating Aib-L-Ala and Aib-L-Val sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1983 |
[Interaction of various dithio- and thiophosphates containing amino acid fragments with carboxylesterase from rat liver].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inactivation, Metabolic; Insecticides; Kinetics; Liver; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Valine | 1983 |
Portal absorption of small peptides in rats under unrestrained conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Peptides; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1984 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Septic autocannibalism. A failure of exogenous nutritional support.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Valine | 1980 |
Experimental studies on the metabolic effects of branched chain amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Localization of a cross-link donor site in the alpha-chain of human fibrin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cyanogen Bromide; Cysteine; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Lysine; Peptides; Threonine; Valine | 1980 |
Amino acid transport via the red cell anion transport system.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1981 |
Hypermethioninaemia and 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria in an apparently healthy baby.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Isomerism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Thymine; Valine | 1981 |
pH and temperature effects on the molecular conformation of the porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor as detected by hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1982 |
Mutational separation of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium; Valine | 1982 |
Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO mutant defective in the structural gene for the LIVAT-binding protein.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Threonine; Valine | 1982 |
Higher excretion of urinary bound amino acids in infants: probably related to protein-anabolic effect of growth hormone.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1982 |
Probable binding region of small hydrophobic molecules on hemoglobin. Spin label-induced nuclear magnetic relaxation.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Spin Labels; Valine | 1983 |
Pion capture probabilities in tissues and tissue-equivalent materials.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Brain; Elementary Particles; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Mannose; Muscles; Plastics; Radiotherapy Dosage; Swine; Trehalose; Valine; Weights and Measures | 1982 |
The hepato-muscular metabolic axis and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Muscles; Picolinic Acids; Proteins; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1982 |
Amino acid-evoked membrane potential and resistance changes in pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Ouabain; Pancreas; Proline; Sodium; Valine | 1980 |
Nitrogen-sparing mechanisms of singly administered branched-chain amino acids in the injured rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Isoleucine; Laparotomy; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Rats; Valine; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Circular dichroism of type 13 beta -turn in linear tripeptides containing L-proline and D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1981 |
Characterization of molecular motions in 13C-labeled aortic elastin by 13C-1H magnetic double resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aorta; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Desmosine; Elastin; Hydrogen; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1980 |
Production of alanine and glutamine by atrial muscle from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1980 |
[On the problems with respect to the formation of N-nitroso compound precursors when using alkylating agents in the fumigation of foodstuffs. II. N-methylation of various amino acids by the action of methyl bromide (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Food Preservation; Fumigation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Valine | 1980 |
Thermostability and aliphatic index of globular proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Statistics as Topic; Valine | 1980 |
The residues Leu(Ile)475-Ile(Leu, Val, Ala)476, contained in the extended carboxyl cytoplasmic tail, are critical for targeting of the resident lysosomal membrane protein LIMP II to lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Receptors, Scavenger; Sequence Deletion; Sialoglycoproteins; Transfection; Valine | 1994 |
Heat shock protein HSP60 can alleviate the phenotype of mitochondrial RNA-deficient temperature-sensitive mna2 pet mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Chaperonin 60; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Isoleucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen Consumption; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; RNA; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Mitochondrial; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Valine | 1995 |
Long timestep dynamics of peptides by the dynamics driver approach.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Dipeptides; Energy Transfer; Freezing; Glycine; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Physical Phenomena; Physics; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1995 |
Induction of a novel form of hippocampal long-term depression by muscimol: involvement of GABAA but not glutamate receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Alanine; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnanediones; Pregnanolone; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Valine | 1995 |
An apoptotic defect in lens differentiation caused by human p53 is rescued by a mutant allele.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Codon; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Genes, p53; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microphthalmos; Point Mutation; Proline; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Valine | 1995 |
Combined malonic, methylmalonic and ethylmalonic acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiencies: an inborn error of beta-alanine, L-valine and L-alloisoleucine metabolism?
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Male; Malonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acetylating); Methylmalonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating); Valine | 1993 |
Leucine affects the metabolism of valine by isolated perfused rat hearts: relation to branched-chain amino acid antagonism.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transaminases; Valine | 1995 |
A novel mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene causing male gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Androgens; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Child, Preschool; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cyclic AMP; DNA; DNA Primers; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genetic Carrier Screening; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Puberty, Precocious; Receptors, LH; Recombinant Proteins; Reference Values; Transfection; Valine | 1995 |
Horseradish peroxidase His-42 --> Ala, His-42 --> Val, and Phe-41 --> Ala mutants. Histidine catalysis and control of substrate access to the heme iron.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catalysis; Cell Line; Heme; Histidine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Imines; Iron; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrum Analysis; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Valine | 1995 |
Factor VNew Brunswick: Ala221-to-Val substitution results in reduced cofactor activity.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Factor V; Factor V Deficiency; Female; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; New Jersey; Nuclear Family; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Valine | 1995 |
Homooligopeptides composed of hydrophobic amino acid residues interact in a specific manner by taking alpha-helix or beta-structure toward lipid bilayers.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Trifluoroethanol; Valine | 1995 |
Tests for helix-stabilizing interactions between various nonpolar side chains in alanine-based peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminobutyrates; Circular Dichroism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Norleucine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1994 |
Side-chain determinants of beta-sheet stability.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Drug Stability; Glycine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Cleavage at arginine 145 in human blood coagulation factor IX converts the zymogen into a factor VIII binding enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antithrombin III; Arginine; Enzyme Precursors; Factor IX; Factor VIII; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1995 |
The alpha-helical to beta-strand transition in the amino-terminal fragment of the amyloid beta-peptide modulates amyloid formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Circular Dichroism; Indicators and Reagents; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Valine | 1995 |
Critical side-chain interactions at a subunit interface in the Arc repressor dimer.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriophage P22; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Valine; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 1995 |
Role of Thr-252 in cytochrome P450cam: a study with unnatural amino acid mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Carbon Monoxide; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Primers; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudomonas putida; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Valine | 1995 |
Participation of aspartic acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone in vitamin B12 production in Klebsiella pneumoniae IFO 13541.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Oxidoreductases; PQQ Cofactor; Quinolones; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 1993 |
Ethnic differences in the occurrence of the M1(ala213) haplotype of alpha-1-antitrypsin in asthmatic and non-asthmatic black and white South Africans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Asthma; Base Sequence; Black People; Chi-Square Distribution; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; South Africa; Valine; White People | 1994 |
High-resolution 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of pediatric posterior fossa tumors in vitro.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Medulloblastoma; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Valine | 1994 |
A frequent ala 4 to val superoxide dismutase-1 mutation is associated with a rapidly progressive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; DNA Primers; Exons; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Survival Analysis; Valine | 1994 |
Molecular mechanism for familial protein C deficiency and thrombosis in protein CVermont (Glu20-->Ala and Val34-->Met).
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein C; Protein C Deficiency; Thrombosis; Valine | 1994 |
An assessment of progression of brain edema with amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid and changes in electroencephalogram in an adult cat model of cold brain injury.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cats; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Methionine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Serine; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine; Valine | 1994 |
Engineering the S2 subsite specificity of human cathepsin S to a cathepsin L- and cathepsin B-like specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cathepsin B; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1994 |
Net glucose production from acetone in isolated murine hepatocytes. The effect of different pretreatments of mice.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Fasting; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Liver; Male; Mice; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvaldehyde; Valine | 1994 |
Identification and functional characterization of two new somatic mutations causing constitutive activation of the thyrotropin receptor in hyperfunctioning autonomous adenomas of the thyroid.
Topics: Adenoma; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Codon; Cyclic AMP; Gene Expression; Humans; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Thyroid Neoplasms; Transfection; Valine | 1994 |
Helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids predicted by Monte Carlo simulated annealing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
[Ala4]surfactin, a novel isoform from Bacillus subtilis studied by mass and NMR spectroscopies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Hydrolysis; Lipopeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides, Cyclic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Valine | 1994 |
Alphavirus nsP3 functions to form replication complexes transcribing negative-strand RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Fibroblasts; Genetic Complementation Test; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mononegavirales; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombination, Genetic; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Viral; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sindbis Virus; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Valine; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 1994 |
Kinetic mechanism of D-amino acid oxidases from Rhodotorula gracilis and Trigonopsis variabilis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Kidney; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mitosporic Fungi; Models, Biological; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rhodotorula; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Valine | 1993 |
Low-molecular-mass human salivary mucin, MG2: structure and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1993 |
French autochthonous scrapied sheep without the 136Val PrP polymorphism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Breeding; Female; France; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prions; PrPSc Proteins; Scrapie; Sheep; Valine | 1993 |
K-ras-2 topographic genotyping of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Codon; Cysteine; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Forecasting; Genes, ras; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Serine; Survival Rate; Valine | 1994 |
Energetic cost and structural consequences of burying a hydroxyl group within the core of a protein determined from Ala-->Ser and Val-->Thr substitutions in T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1993 |
NMR chemical shifts and structure refinement in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calmodulin; Cattle; Drosophila; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micrococcal Nuclease; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Valine | 1993 |
Val-->Ala mutations selectively alter helix-helix packing in the transmembrane segment of phage M13 coat protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage M13; Base Sequence; Capsid; Circular Dichroism; Drug Stability; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1993 |
Triple aminoacylation specificity of a chimerized transfer RNA.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Base Sequence; Chimera; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer, Asp; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1993 |
A high-resolution solid-state 13C-NMR study on [1-13C]Ala and [3-13C]Ala and [1-13C]Leu and Val-labelled bacteriorhodopsin. Conformation and dynamics of transmembrane helices, loops and termini, and hydration-induced conformational change.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Valine | 1993 |
Structural requirements of Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase signal peptide for efficient processing: in vivo pulse-chase experiments with mutant signal peptides.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Sorting Signals; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1993 |
Helix propensity of Ala and Val: a free energy perturbation study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1993 |
1H-nuclear magnetic resonance studies of human synovial fluid in arthritic disease states as an aid to confirming metabolic activity in the synovial cavity.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osteoarthritis; Synovial Fluid; Valine | 1993 |
Hemoglobin Ozieri: a new alpha-chain variant (alpha 71(E20)Ala-->Val). Characterization using FAB- and electrospray-mass spectrometric techniques.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Fetal Blood; Globins; Hemoglobinopathies; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoelectric Focusing; Italy; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Valine | 1993 |
Molecular dynamics study of the stability of staphylococcal nuclease mutants: component analysis of the free energy difference of denaturation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Valine | 1993 |
Site-directed alteration of three active-site residues of a pyruvoyl-dependent histidine decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Histidine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine; Valine | 1993 |
Distribution of solvent molecules around apolar side-chains in protein crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solubility; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
A novel polymorphism of human serum amyloid A protein, SAA1 gamma, is characterized by alanines at both residues 52 and 57.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Genetic Variation; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Serum Amyloid A Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Valine | 1993 |
Molecular defect in factor IX Tokyo: substitution of valine-182 by alanine at position P2' in the second cleavage site by factor XIa resulting in impaired activation.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Base Sequence; Blood Coagulation; Computer Simulation; Factor IX; Factor XIa; Hemophilia B; Humans; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Valine | 1993 |
Germline mosaicism for an alanine to valine substitution at residue beta 140 in hemoglobin Puttelange, a new variant with high oxygen affinity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Fathers; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Genomic Imprinting; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mosaicism; Oxyhemoglobins; Pedigree; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Polycythemia; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 1995 |
Altering kinetic mechanism and enzyme stability by mutagenesis of the dimer interface of glutathione reductase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutathione Reductase; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1995 |
Effects of cavity-creating mutations on conformational stability and structure of the dimeric 4-alpha-helical protein ROP: thermal unfolding studies.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Energy Transfer; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Software; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1995 |
Amino-acid-type-selective triple-resonance experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine; Glycine; Image Enhancement; Isoleucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Microfilament Proteins; Nitrogen; Serine; Valine | 1996 |
Neuroendocrine control of osmotic regulation in the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegmann) (Crustacea, decapoda): free amino acid concentrations in the hemolymph.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemolymph; Leucine; Neurosecretory Systems; Optic Nerve; Palaemonidae; Thoracic Nerves; Valine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Functional studies and polymerization of recombinant hemoglobin Glu-alpha2beta26(A3) --> Val/Glu-7(A4) --> Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Computer Graphics; Globins; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxyhemoglobins; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1996 |
Retention of p53val135 wild-type function in transgenic mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Base Sequence; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Genes, p53; Genes, ras; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA; Transgenes; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Valine | 1996 |
Point mutations characterize KEL10, the KEL3, KEL4, and KEL21 alleles, and the KEL17 and KEL11 alleles.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA; Exons; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kell Blood-Group System; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan; Valine | 1996 |
The oxidative and reductive half reactions of subunit interface mutants of Escherichia coli glutathione reductase.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Glutathione Reductase; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1996 |
A structural study of the carboxyl terminal region of the human erythrocyte band 3 protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Asparagine; Cyanogen Bromide; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Hydroxide; Trypsin; Valine | 1995 |
Molecular dynamics simulations of synthetic peptide folding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Surface Properties; Valine | 1996 |
Three sites of contact between the Bacillus subtilis transcription factor sigmaF and its antisigma factor SpoIIAB.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Mutation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sigma Factor; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1996 |
A model for prion protein dimerisation based on alpha-helical packing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Glycine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Prions; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1996 |
Molecular simulations of beta-sheet twisting.
Topics: Alanine; Computer Simulation; Entropy; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1996 |
Characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 recombinants with mutations in the cytoplasmic tail of glycoprotein H.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Mutation; Point Mutation; Proline; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Vero Cells; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Plaque Assay | 1996 |
Homocysteine and risk of premature coronary heart disease. Evidence for a common gene mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Coronary Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Risk Factors; Temperature; Valine | 1996 |
Gas-phase reactions of glycine, alanine, valine and their N-methyl derivatives with the nitrosonium ion, NO+.
Topics: Alanine; Gases; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nitroso Compounds; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1996 |
Severe and mild mutations in cis for the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, and description of five novel mutations in MTHFR.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Valine | 1996 |
Structural origins of redox potentials in Fe-S proteins: electrostatic potentials of crystal structures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Chromatium; Clostridium; Computer Simulation; Desulfovibrio; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Conformation; Rubredoxins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Software; Static Electricity; Valine | 1996 |
Heterogeneity in clinical manifestation of autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus caused by a mutation encoding Ala-1-->Val in the signal peptide of the arginine vasopressin/neurophysin II/copeptin precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine Vasopressin; Diabetes Insipidus; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neurophysins; Pedigree; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals; Valine; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Contribution of the hydrophobic effect to the stability of human lysozyme: calorimetric studies and X-ray structural analyses of the nine valine to alanine mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1997 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Single amino acid substitutions in the glycoprotein B carboxy terminus influence the fusion from without property of herpes simplex virus type 1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Fusion; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Kidney; Phenotype; Recombination, Genetic; Restriction Mapping; Valine; Vero Cells; Viral Envelope Proteins | 1995 |
NMDA receptor-mediated increase in cyclic GMP in the rat cerebellum in vivo is blocked by alaproclate and GEA-857.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alanine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebellum; Convulsants; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Harmaline; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Valine | 1997 |
Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon-Carbon Lyases; Catalysis; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lyases; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1997 |
Substitutions at position 146 of cytochrome b affect drastically the properties of heme bL and the Qo site of Rhodobacter capsulatus cytochrome bc1 complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cytochrome b Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport Complex III; Glycine; Heme; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ubiquinone; Valine | 1997 |
A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene is associated with reduced serum C-peptide and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; C-Peptide; Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Transcription Factors; Valine | 1997 |
New amino acid polymorphism, Ala/Val4058, in exon 45 of the polycystic kidney disease 1 gene: evolution of alleles.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cyprus; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Exons; Gene Frequency; Greece; Haplotypes; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proteins; TRPP Cation Channels; Valine | 1997 |
A common thrombomodulin amino acid dimorphism is associated with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Alleles; Codon; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein C; Thrombomodulin; Valine | 1997 |
Structure and dynamics of hydronium in the ion channel gramicidin A.
Topics: Alanine; Dimerization; Gramicidin; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Onium Compounds; Protein Conformation; Tryptophan; Valine | 1996 |
Further evidence for ultraviolet light induction of CDKN2 (p16INK4) mutations in sporadic melanoma in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exons; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Melanoma; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1997 |
The mutation Ala677-->Val in the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene: a risk factor for arterial disease and venous thrombosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genotype; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemias; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Risk Factors; Thrombophlebitis; Triglycerides; Valine | 1997 |
Structure of cardiac muscle troponin C unexpectedly reveals a closed regulatory domain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Troponin C; Valine | 1997 |
Insulin-degrading enzyme does not require peroxisomal localization for insulin degradation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; COS Cells; Gene Deletion; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulysin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Microbodies; Mutation; Plasmids; Transfection; Valine | 1997 |
Molecular structures of the S124A, S124T, and S124V site-directed mutants of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; UDPglucose 4-Epimerase; Uridine Diphosphate; Valine | 1997 |
Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bites and Stings; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Leucine; Movement; Olfactory Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Stimulation, Chemical; Swimming; Taste; Valine | 1997 |
Mutations in the C-terminal domain of Sonic Hedgehog cause holoprosencephaly.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hedgehog Proteins; Holoprosencephaly; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Threonine; Trans-Activators; Valine | 1997 |
Variable deposition of amyloid beta-protein (A beta) with the carboxy-terminus that ends at residue valine40 (A beta 40) in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease: a double-labeling immunohistochemical study with antibodies specific for
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Peptide Fragments; Staining and Labeling; Threonine; Valine | 1997 |
Cysteine 195 has a critical functional role in catalysis by isocitrate lyase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isocitrate Lyase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1997 |
C677T (thermolabile alanine/valine) polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR): its frequency and impact on plasma homocysteine concentration in different European populations. EARS group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Europe; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Myocardial Infarction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 1998 |
Tolerance of a protein helix to multiple alanine and valine substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Temperature; Valine; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 1998 |
Influence of polymorphism Q3405E and mutation A3371V in the apolipoprotein B gene on LDL receptor binding.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins B; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Leucine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptors, LDL; Valine | 1998 |
Computer modelling of dynamics of Ser92X deoxymyoglobin mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Myoglobin; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Whales | 1998 |
Probing the active site of cytochrome P450 2B1: metabolism of 7-alkoxycoumarins by the wild type and five site-directed mutants.
Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Alanine; Animals; Benzoflavones; Binding Sites; Coumarins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Dealkylation; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxazines; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Valine | 1998 |
Active site modifications in a double mutant of liver alcohol dehydrogenase: structural studies of two enzyme-ligand complexes.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Binding Sites; Coenzymes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Horses; Ligands; Liver; Models, Molecular; NAD; Niacinamide; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
In situ evaluation of esterase stereoselectivity in two-dimensional electropherograms and tissue sections.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Esterases; Liver; Male; Naphthalenes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staining and Labeling; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1998 |
Structure of the interhelical loops and carboxyl terminus of bacteriorhodopsin by X-ray diffraction using site-directed heavy-atom labeling.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cysteine; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photochemistry; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pumps; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1998 |
Improvement of peroxygenase activity by relocation of a catalytic histidine within the active site of horseradish peroxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Benzothiazoles; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Guaiacol; Histidine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Sulfonic Acids; Valine | 1998 |
Mutation in region III of the DNA polymerase gene conferring foscarnet resistance in cytomegalovirus isolates from 3 subjects receiving prolonged antiviral therapy.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Humans; Male; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Point Mutation; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Effects of the cys mutations on structure and function of the ATP-dependent HslVU protease in Escherichia coli. The Cys287 to Val mutation in HslU uncouples the ATP-dependent proteolysis by HslvU from ATP hydrolysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Cysteine; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Serine; Serine Endopeptidases; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1998 |
No relationship between identified variants in the uncoupling protein 2 gene and energy expenditure.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Energy Metabolism; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Introns; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proteins; Syndrome; Uncoupling Protein 2; Valine | 1998 |
Reactivation of the totally inactive pancreatic lipase RP1 by structure-predicted point mutations.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Kinetics; Lipase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1998 |
A novel mutation in the L12 domain of keratin 5 in the Köbner variant of epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Variation; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Valine | 1998 |
Synthesis and characterization of more potent analogues of hirudin fragment 1-47 containing non-natural amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Hirudins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thrombin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1998 |
Effect of exceptional valine replacement for highly conserved alanine-55 on the catalytic site structure of chymotrypsin-like serine protease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Histidine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein C; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1998 |
Inhibition of adhesion and induction of epithelial cell invasion by HAV-containing E-cadherin-specific peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadherins; Cell Aggregation; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Chick Embryo; Collagen; Cricetinae; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Histidine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Oligopeptides; Valine | 1999 |
A single amino acid substitution in a WW-like domain of diverse members of the PDGF receptor subfamily of tyrosine kinases causes constitutive receptor activation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Transformed; Cloning, Molecular; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Interleukin-3; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Valine | 1998 |
Monte Carlo simulations of beta-hairpin folding at constant temperature.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1999 |
Modulation of gramicidin channel structure and function by the aliphatic "spacer" residues 10, 12, and 14 between the tryptophans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electric Conductivity; Gramicidin; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1999 |
Role of active-site residues 107 and 108 of glutathione S-transferase mGSTA4-4 in determining the catalytic properties of the enzyme for 4-hydroxynonenal.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1999 |
Monitoring the sizes of denatured ensembles of staphylococcal nuclease proteins: implications regarding m values, intermediates, and thermodynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsinogen; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1998 |
Structure of catalase-A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalase; Crystallography, X-Ray; Heme; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1999 |
Characterization of Hb Djelfa [beta98(FG5)Val-->Ala]] by DNA sequencing in a French Caucasian family.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Female; France; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine; White People | 1999 |
Raman markers of nonaromatic side chains in an alpha-helix assembly: Ala, Asp, Glu, Gly, Ile, Leu, Lys, Ser, and Val residues of phage fd subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Deuterium; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inovirus; Isoleucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Valine; Viral Proteins; Virus Assembly | 1999 |
Allelic association of the MTHFR gene with schizophrenia.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Nuclear Family; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Schizophrenia; Valine | 1999 |
A new amyloidogenic transthyretin variant (Val122Ala) found in a compound heterozygous patient.
Topics: Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prealbumin; Valine | 1999 |
Rubredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum. Structures of G10A, G43A and G10VG43A mutant proteins. Mutation of conserved glycine 10 to valine causes the 9-10 peptide link to invert.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Clostridium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Iron; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Rubredoxins; Valine | 1999 |
Genetic polymorphism of cathepsin D is strongly associated with the risk for developing sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Cathepsin D; Depression; Exons; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Valine | 1999 |
A PDK1 homolog is necessary and sufficient to transduce AGE-1 PI3 kinase signals that regulate diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Helminth Proteins; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptor, Insulin; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Valine | 1999 |
A single point mutation leads to an instability of the hetero-octameric structure of yeast phosphofructokinase.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Genes, Fungal; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phosphofructokinase-1; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Valine | 1999 |
Chromophore-protein-water interactions in the L intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin: FTIR study of the photoreaction of L at 80 K.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Cold Temperature; Halobacterium salinarum; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Schiff Bases; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine; Water | 1999 |
Hb Iraq-Halabja beta10 (A7) Ala-->Val (GCC-->GTC): a new beta-chain silent variant in a family with multiple Hb disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Globins; Hemoglobinopathies; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Pedigree; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1999 |
Intrathecal co-administration of NMDA antagonist and NK-1 antagonist reduces MAC of isoflurane in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Catheters, Indwelling; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Locomotion; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1999 |
Identification of amino acids responsible for the oxygen sensitivity of ferredoxins from Anabaena variabilis using site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anabaena; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogenase; Oxygen; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 1999 |
Steric interactions of valines 1, 5, and 7 in [valine 5, D-alanine 8] gramicidin A channels.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Deuterium; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Ethanolamine; Gramicidin; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Palmitic Acid; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Valine; Water | 1999 |
Manganese-containing superoxide dismutase signal sequence polymorphism associated with sporadic motor neuron disease.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Neuron Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Sorting Signals; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 1999 |
Mechanism underlying factor VII deficiency in Jewish populations with the Ala244Val mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Factor VII; Factor VII Deficiency; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Jews; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 1999 |
Impact of the v/v 55 polymorphism of the uncoupling protein 2 gene on 24-h energy expenditure and substrate oxidation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Codon; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Genotype; Humans; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proteins; Uncoupling Agents; Uncoupling Protein 2; Valine | 1999 |
Structure-based design of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Drug Design; Drug Resistance, Microbial; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pyridines; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiourea; Tyrosine; Valine | 1999 |
Amniotic fluid homocysteine levels, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrafolate reductase genotypes, and neural tube closure sites.
Topics: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2); Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Neural Tube Defects; Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Valine | 2000 |
Role of amniotic fluid homocysteine level and of fetal 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrafolate reductase genotype in the etiology of neural tube defects.
Topics: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2); Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Neural Tube Defects; Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Valine | 2000 |
[Telomerases: transformation trial!].
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Cell Division; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Isoleucine; Neoplasms; RNA; Telomerase; Transformation, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valine | 1999 |
Trypsinogen mutations in chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chronic Disease; Humans; Mutation; Pancreatitis; Trypsinogen; Valine | 1999 |
The A16V signal peptide cleavage site mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene and chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Biological Transport; Chronic Disease; Genetic Testing; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pancreatitis; Protein Sorting Signals; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trypsinogen; Valine | 1999 |
1H NMR as a non-invasive probe of amniotic fluid in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amniotic Fluid; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Valine | 1999 |
Novel TIGR sequence alteration Val53Ala.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Eye Proteins; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; Glycoproteins; Hong Kong; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 2000 |
Altered toxicity of the prion protein peptide PrP106-126 carrying the Ala(117)-->Val mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Biopolymers; Cells, Cultured; Circular Dichroism; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Prions; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tubulin; Tubulin Modulators; Valine | 2000 |
Effects of subunit occupancy on partitioning of an intermediate in thymidylate synthase mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Catalysis; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Kinetics; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymidylate Synthase; Valine | 2000 |
Two types of cold sensitivity associated with the A184-->V change in the DnaA protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cold Temperature; DNA Primers; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Valine | 2000 |
Sample optimization and identification of signal patterns of amino acid side chains in 2D RFDR spectra of the alpha-spectrin SH3 domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Isoleucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Protein Conformation; Serine; Spectrin; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Valine | 2000 |
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of mutants of B1 IgG-binding domain of protein L from Peptostreptococcus magnus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Binding Sites, Antibody; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Immunoglobulin G; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptostreptococcus; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 2000 |
Molecular basis for differential substrate specificity in class IV alcohol dehydrogenases: a conserved function in retinoid metabolism but not in ethanol oxidation.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alitretinoin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Gene Library; Humans; Isomerism; Isotretinoin; Kinetics; Lung; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Retinoids; Substrate Specificity; Tretinoin; Valine | 2000 |
Chiral discrimination of N-carbazole-carbonyl derivatives of alpha-amino acids with a short linear alkyl side chain by bovine serum albumin.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbazoles; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dansyl Compounds; Proline; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2000 |
Identification of mutations in the glucose-6-phosphatase gene in Czech and Slovak patients with glycogen storage disease type ia, including novel mutations K76N, V166A and 540del5.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Czech Republic; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Humans; Lysine; Mutation; Sequence Deletion; Slovakia; Valine | 2000 |
The thermolabile variant 677C-->T can further reduce activity when expressed in cis with severe mutations for human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Homocystinuria; Hot Temperature; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Valine | 2000 |
Identification of binding sites on protein targeting to glycogen for enzymes of glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2000 |
Amino acid selectivity in the aminoacylation of coenzyme A and RNA minihelices by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 2000 |
Variants in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha and -4alpha genes in Finnish and Chinese subjects with late-onset type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; C-Peptide; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Finland; Genetic Variation; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription Factors; Valine; White People | 2000 |
Activity of allelic variants of Pi class human glutathione S-transferase toward chlorambucil.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylating Agents; Alleles; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Catalysis; Chlorambucil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Isoforms; Thiotepa; Valine | 2000 |
A (13)C NMR study on [3-(13)C]-, [1-(13)C]Ala-, or [1-(13)C]Val-labeled transmembrane peptides of bacteriorhodopsin in lipid bilayers: insertion, rigid-body motions, and local conformational fluctuations at ambient temperature.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriorhodopsins; Carbon Isotopes; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2001 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Alteration of conformation and dynamics of bacteriorhodopsin induced by protonation of Asp 85 and deprotonation of Schiff base as studied by 13C NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Carbon Isotopes; Cytoplasm; Extracellular Space; Halobacterium salinarum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protons; Schiff Bases; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Second-site mutations encoding residues 34 and 78 of the major capsid protein (VP5) of herpes simplex virus type 1 are important for overcoming a blocked maturation cleavage site of the capsid scaffold proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Codon; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Mutation; Temperature; Valine; Vero Cells; Virus Activation; Virus Replication | 2000 |
Valine 10 may act as a driver for product release from the active site of human glutathione transferase P1-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Ethacrynic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2000 |
Interactions between yeast iso-1-cytochrome c and its peroxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase; Cytochromes c; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
The effect of amino acid spacers on the antigenicity of dimeric peptide--inducing cross-reacting antibodies to a cell surface protein antigen of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, Surface; Bacterial Vaccines; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glycine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Streptococcus mutans; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Valine | 2001 |
Design, X-ray crystallography, molecular modelling and thermal stability studies of mutant enzymes at site 172 of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Thermus thermophilus; Valine | 2001 |
Different conformations of nascent polypeptides during translocation across the ER membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Dogs; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycosylation; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microsomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Transport; Ribosomes; Signal Recognition Particle; Valine | 2000 |
Prevalence and conditions of selection of E44D/A and V118I human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations in clinical practice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutation; Valine | 2001 |
Ligand migration in human myoglobin: steric effects of isoleucine 107(G8) on O(2) and CO binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Heme; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Conformational preferences of heterochiral peptides. Crystal structures of heterochiral peptides Boc-(D) Val-(D) Ala-Leu-Ala-OMe and Boc-Val-Ala-Leu-(D) Ala-OMe--enhanced stability of beta-sheet through C-H...O hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Valine | 2001 |
Direct comparison of experimental and calculated folding free energies for hydrophobic deletion mutants of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2: free energy perturbation calculations using transition and denatured states from molecular dynamics simulations of unfoldi
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chymotrypsin; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hordeum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Reproducibility of Results; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Mechanism of dihydropyridine interaction with critical binding residues of L-type Ca2+ channel alpha 1 subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dihydropyridines; Female; Isoleucine; Isradipine; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
The association between the val/ala-55 polymorphism of the uncoupling protein 2 gene and exercise efficiency.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Polymorphism, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trans-Activators; Valine | 2001 |
Organization of the multiple coenzymes and subunits and role of the covalent flavin link in the complex heterotetrameric sarcosine oxidase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Arthrobacter; Asparagine; Coenzymes; Corynebacterium; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Histidine; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine Oxidase; Sulfites; Valine | 2001 |
Inherited prion disease with A117V mutation of the prion protein gene: a novel Hungarian family.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Brain; Female; Humans; Hungary; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Prion Diseases; Prions; Valine | 2001 |
Loss of clumping factor B fibrinogen binding activity by Staphylococcus aureus involves cessation of transcription, shedding and cleavage by metalloprotease.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Alanine; beta-Galactosidase; Binding Sites; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Coagulase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibrinogen; Genes, Reporter; Genotype; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenanthrolines; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2001 |
Identification of inactivation determinants in the domain IIS6 region of high voltage-activated calcium channels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2001 |
cis-Inhibition of proteasomal degradation by viral repeats: impact of length and amino acid composition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; Female; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Serine; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ubiquitins; Valine; Viral Proteins | 2001 |
A conservative amino acid substitution alters the regiospecificity of CYP94A2, a fatty acid hydroxylase from the plant Vicia sativa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydroxylation; Leucine; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Rosales; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Idiopathic hemochromatosis with the mutation of Ala176Val heterozygous for HFE gene.
Topics: Alanine; Hemochromatosis; Hemochromatosis Protein; Heterozygote; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; HLA Antigens; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation; Valine | 2001 |
A mutant cholera toxin B subunit that binds GM1- ganglioside but lacks immunomodulatory or toxic activity.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Crystallography, X-Ray; G(M1) Ganglioside; Isoleucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2001 |
Improving the selectivity of HAV-peptides in modulating E-cadherin-E-cadherin interactions in the intercellular junction of MDCK cell monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cadherins; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Electric Impedance; Histidine; Intercellular Junctions; Oligopeptides; Valine | 2001 |
[An uncommon cause of severe soft tissue bleeding during phenprocoumon treatment].
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Anticoagulants; Aortic Valve; Echocardiography; Factor IX; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Hemorrhage; Humans; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Phenprocoumon; Point Mutation; Protein Precursors; Valine; Vitamin K | 2001 |
Membrane interactions of mutated forms of the influenza fusion peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Deuterium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Fusion; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Valine; Viral Fusion Proteins | 2001 |
Integrity of the N-terminal transcription domain of p53 is required for mutant p53 interference with drug-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amanitins; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cisplatin; Dactinomycin; Doxorubicin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; RNA Polymerase II; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trans-Activators; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Valine | 2001 |
Identification and characterization by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of a new variant hemoglobin, Mataro [beta134(H12) Val > Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Genetic Variation; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2001 |
Design and characterization of a highly selective peptide inhibitor of the small conductance calcium-activated K+ channel, SkCa2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neurotoxins; PC12 Cells; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Protein Binding; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 2001 |
Nitrogen source governs the patterns of growth and pristinamycin production in 'Streptomyces pristinaespiralis'.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Pristinamycin; Streptomyces; Valine | 2001 |
Stable isotope analysis at the molecular level: a new approach for determining the origins of amino acids in the Murchison meteorite.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Evolution, Chemical; Exobiology; Glycine; Mass Spectrometry; Meteoroids; Valine | 1995 |
The functional impact of Pgm amino acid polymorphism on glycogen content in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Glycogen; Haplotypes; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phosphoglucomutase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Valine | 2001 |
Plasma total homocysteine levels and the C677T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene: a study in an Italian population with dementia.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Dementia; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Italy; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 2001 |
A novel mutation in glial fibrillary acidic protein gene in a patient with Alexander disease.
Topics: Alanine; Brain; Child; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases; Heterozygote; Humans; Japan; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation, Missense; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Valine | 2001 |
Heteronuclear recoupling in solid-state magic-angle-spinning NMR via overtone irradiation.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Valine | 2001 |
An experimental and theoretical investigation of the chemical shielding tensors of (13)C(alpha) of alanine, valine, and leucine residues in solid peptides and in proteins in solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Valine | 2001 |
Identification of a region in G protein gamma subunits conserved across species but hypervariable among subunit isoforms.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Expressed Sequence Tags; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Phylogeny; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Valine | 2001 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase alanine-to-valine polymorphism at codon 16 and lung cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Isoforms; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk; Sex Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2001 |
Molecular basis for interaction between Icap1 alpha PTB domain and beta 1 integrin.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Integrin beta1; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2002 |
Resolution of enantiomers of DL-amino acids on silica gel plates impregnated with optically pure (-)-quinine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Butanols; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Methionine; Propionates; Quinine; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 2001 |
MECP2 mutation in a boy with language disorder and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; DNA-Binding Proteins; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation, Missense; Repressor Proteins; Schizophrenia, Childhood; Valine | 2002 |
Altered substrate specificity of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalytic Domain; Drug Resistance, Viral; gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Gene Products, gag; HIV Protease; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2002 |
Hydration effects of heparin on antithrombin probed by osmotic stress.
Topics: Alanine; Antithrombins; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Heparin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Binding; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine; Water; X-Rays | 2002 |
Chiral separation by electrokinetic capillary chromatography using newly synthesized linear polymers containing L-amino acid moieties.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Valine | 2002 |
A novel point mutation (C571T) in the tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase gene in a case of adult-type hypophosphatasia.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Alveolar Bone Loss; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Cytosine; Ethanolamines; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Periodontitis; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Thymine; Valine | 2001 |
Presence of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutation in Puerto Rican patients with neural tube defects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hispanic or Latino; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP); Mutation; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Risk; Valine | 2002 |
Evaluation of circulating levels and renal clearance of natural amino acids in patients with Cushing's disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Cushing Syndrome; Cystine; Cystinuria; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 2002 |
Molecular self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides to form nanotubes and nanovesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biophysics; Leucine; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Peptides; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Scattering, Radiation; Surface-Active Agents; Valine; Water | 2002 |
Computational studies on prion proteins: effect of Ala(117)-->Val mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Computer Simulation; Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Prions; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity; Valine | 2002 |
Diagnosis and treatment of maple syrup disease: a study of 36 patients.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Protocols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrazines; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mannitol; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Osmolar Concentration; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2002 |
A buried polar residue in the hydrophobic interface of the coiled-coil peptide, GCN4-p1, plays a thermodynamic, not a kinetic role in folding.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Leucine Zippers; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2002 |
In the first extracellular domain of E-cadherin, heterophilic interactions, but not the conserved His-Ala-Val motif, are required for adhesion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Cadherins; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Histidine; Ions; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Xenopus | 2002 |
Mechanism of sulfide-quinone reductase investigated using site-directed mutagenesis and sulfur analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Benzoquinones; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Transport; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinone Reductases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfur; Valine | 2002 |
Absolute asymmetric photoreactions of aliphatic amino acids by circularly polarized synchrotron radiation: critically pH-dependent photobehavior.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Deamination; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Photolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2002 |
Identification of a family with nonspecific mental retardation (MRX79) with the A140V mutation in the MECP2 gene: is there a need for routine screening?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Child, Preschool; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Chromosomes, Human, X; CpG Islands; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Testing; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation; Pedigree; Repressor Proteins; Rett Syndrome; Valine | 2002 |
Factor VII mutant V154G models a zymogen-like form of factor VIIa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Binding Sites; Enzyme Precursors; Factor VII; Factor VIIa; Humans; Isoleucine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thromboplastin; Valine | 2003 |
The MnSOD A16V mitochondrial targeting sequence polymorphism is not associated with increased risk of distal colorectal adenomas: data from a sigmoidoscopy-based case control study.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Alanine; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk Factors; Sigmoidoscopy; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2002 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Lack of association between the uncoupling protein-2 Ala55Val gene polymorphism and phenotypic features of the Metabolic Syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Humans; Insulin; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Obesity; Phenotype; Proteins; Sweden; Uncoupling Protein 2; Valine | 2002 |
Regulation of N- and C-type inactivation of Kv1.4 by pHo and K+: evidence for transmembrane communication.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Female; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Lysine; Mutation; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Tyrosine; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Valine-alanine manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism is not associated with alcohol-induced oxidative stress or liver fibrosis.
Topics: Alanine; Cardiolipins; Ethanol; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2002 |
C(alpha) chemical shift tensors in helical peptides by dipolar-modulated chemical shift recoupling NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Valine | 2002 |
A heterodimerizing leucine zipper coiled coil system for examining the specificity of a position interactions: amino acids I, V, L, N, A, and K.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Avian Proteins; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Carrier Proteins; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Transcription Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 2002 |
Valine 114 replacements in archaeal elongation factor 1 alpha enhanced its ability to interact with aminoacyl-tRNA and kirromycin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Elongation Factor 1; Protein Denaturation; Pyridones; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfolobus; Valine | 2002 |
Characterization of an archaeal multidrug transporter with a unique amino acid composition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiporters; Archaeal Proteins; Base Composition; Cytotoxins; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethidium; Halobacterium salinarum; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Tritium; Valine | 2003 |
The Ala16Val genetic dimorphism modulates the import of human manganese superoxide dismutase into rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Submitochondrial Particles; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2003 |
Regulatory effects of alanine-group amino acids on serine alkaline protease production by recombinant Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Homeostasis; Leucine; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Valine | 2003 |
Cardiovascular hypertrophy in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats: optimizing blockade of the renin-angiotensin system.
Topics: Alanine; Amiodarone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Cardiomegaly; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension; Hypertrophy; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Neprilysin; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Tetrazoles; Valine; Valsartan | 2003 |
Altered long-term corticostriatal synaptic plasticity in transgenic mice overexpressing human CU/ZN superoxide dismutase (GLY(93)-->ALA) mutation.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Genotype; Glycine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinpirole; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2003 |
ABCA1 gene polymorphisms and their associations with coronary artery disease and plasma lipids in males from three ethnic populations in Singapore.
Topics: Alanine; Apolipoprotein A-I; Asian People; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Disease; Cysteine; Genotype; Glycine; Haplotypes; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipids; Malaysia; Male; Methionine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Singapore; Threonine; Triglycerides; Valine; White People | 2003 |
Genetics of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in a Hong Kong Chinese kindred.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid Neuropathies; Asian People; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Mutation; Pedigree; Polyneuropathies; Prealbumin; Valine | 2003 |
Band-selective recoupling of homonuclear double-quantum dipolar interaction with a generalized composite 0 degrees pulse: application to 13C aliphatic region-selective magnetization transfer in solids.
Topics: Alanine; Anisotropy; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Valine | 2003 |
Conserved hydrophobicity in the SH2-kinase linker is required for catalytic activity of Csk and CHK.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; COS Cells; Crystallography, X-Ray; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Gene Deletion; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; Transfection; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Association between the Ala379Val variant of the lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 and risk of myocardial infarction in the north and south of Europe.
Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Alanine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Europe; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Odds Ratio; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Valine | 2003 |
Human dopamine transporter gene variation: effects of protein coding variants V55A and V382A on expression and uptake activities.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Open Reading Frames; Protein Binding; Valine | 2003 |
A quantitative structure-activity relationship study on Clostridium histolyticum collagenase inhibitors: roles of electrotopological state indices.
Topics: Alanine; Electrochemistry; Glycine; Hydroxamic Acids; Microbial Collagenase; Protease Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2003 |
First case of a single heterozygote of an abnormal hemoglobin, Hb Stanmore, [beta111(G13)Val-->Ala].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Mapping; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 2003 |
Oncogenic mutations and packing defects in protein structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Neoplasms; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Static Electricity; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Valine | 2003 |
A peptide motif consisting of glycine, alanine, and valine is required for the fibrillization and cytotoxicity of human alpha-synuclein.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Motifs; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Synucleins; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Activity-dependent remodeling of presynaptic inputs by postsynaptic expression of activated CaMKII.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Count; Cell Surface Extensions; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Localization of a substrate binding site on the FeMo-cofactor in nitrogenase: trapping propargyl alcohol with an alpha-70-substituted MoFe protein.
Topics: Alanine; Alkynes; Amino Acid Substitution; Azotobacter vinelandii; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molybdoferredoxin; Nitrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Propanols; Spin Trapping; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2003 |
Epitope-enhanced conserved HIV-1 peptide protects HLA-A2-transgenic mice against virus expressing HIV-1 antigen.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL5; Conserved Sequence; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Female; H-2 Antigens; HIV Antigens; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interferon-gamma; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Oligopeptides; Protein Binding; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
MnSOD polymorphism and breast cancer in a population-based case-control study.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Risk; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine; White People | 2003 |
A rare Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutation causing familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with variable age of onset, incomplete penetrance and a sensory neuropathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Humans; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Penetrance; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2003 |
[Dinitrophenylene-bis-aminoacids of 2,4-dinitro-1,5-difluorbenzene, glycine, alanine, valine, proline and tyrosine].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Proline; Tyrosine; Valine | 1954 |
The nutrition of animal tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Amino acid requirements of chick embryonic heart fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of rabbit fibroblasts, strain RM3-56.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The enzymatic synthesis of beta-aminoisobutyrate, a product of valine metabolism, and of beta-alanine, a product of beta-hydroxypropionate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; beta-Alanine; Propionates; Transaminases; Valine | 1957 |
Aminopterin inhibition in Aerobacter aerogenes; alanine and valine accumulation during the inhibition and their utilization on recovery.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopterin; Enterobacter aerogenes; Valine | 1958 |
Purification of the alanine-, valine-, histidine-, and tyrosine-acceptor ribonucleic acids from yeast.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Histidine; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tyrosine; Valine; Yeasts | 1962 |
[Oxidoreduction potentials of the alanine-ammonium pyruvate and valine-ammonium alpha-ketoisovalerate systems. New determination].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Compounds; Fatty Acids; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valine | 1962 |
Metabolism of alanine, serine and valine in adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Humans; Serine; Valine | 1962 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
[Oxidation of 1-alanine and 1-valine by crude extract of Bacillus subtilis spores].
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Complex Mixtures; Oxidation-Reduction; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1962 |
Amino acids, amino sugars and sugars present in the cell wall of some strains of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Wall; Cysteine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Serine; Streptococcus pyogenes; Threonine; Valine | 1962 |
[Messenger RNA, specific acceptor of L-amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Uracil; Valine; Yeasts | 1963 |
Dose-response relationship in the yield of radiation-induced free radicals in amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Glycine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Valine | 1963 |
Nematode biochemistry. II. Biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nematoda; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Protoplast membrane of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Enterococcus faecalis; Muramidase; Protoplasts; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
Active transport of amino acid into cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Valine | 1963 |
[Thin layer chromatographic separation of amino acids on cellulose layers].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Incorporation of amino acids into protein by intracelluar particles from dog pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Lysine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1962 |
VARIATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN CORCYRA CEPHALONICA ST. (RICE MOTH LARVAE) DURING SOME B VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Insecta; Larva; Leucine; Moths; Niacin; Phenylalanine; Research; Riboflavin Deficiency; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1963 |
BIOSYNTHESIS OF SERINE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glyceric Acids; Glycerophosphates; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyruvates; Research; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Valine | 1963 |
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY OF HEPATOMAS. V. STUDIES ON AMINO ACID INCORPORATION IN LIVER TUMORS OF DIFFERENT GROWTH RATES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Proteins; Research; Serine; Valine | 1963 |
SPECIFICITY OF PEPSIN AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON A POSSIBLE 'HYDROPHOBICBINDING SITE'.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. ANALYSIS OF THE MIXTURE OF METHYL-NTRIFLUOROACETYL DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SEVERAL FREE AMINO-ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Poultry; Research; Valine | 1963 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
INSULIN AND INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN OF MUSCLE. 1. ACCUMULATION AND INCORPORATION STUDIES WITH THE PERFUSED RAT HEART.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Insulin; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF CEREBRAL DIGLYCINASE BY ALPHA-AMINO-, ALPHA-KETO- AND ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cobalt; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Hydroxy Acids; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1963 |
OXIDATION OF L-AMINO ACIDS AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN HOMOGENATES OF BRAIN AT TWO STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
[ON THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS USING HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROPHORESIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
THE OXIDATION OF D-ALANINE BY CELL MEMBRANES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalase; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glucose; Keto Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Research; Valine | 1963 |
STEREOSPECIFICITY OF THE TRANSPORT OF TERT.-LEUCINE.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cyanides; Dogs; Leucine; Metabolism; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Research; Urine; Valine | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LUNGS IN RELATION TO SILICOSIS. II. THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ DUST ON THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS OF GUINEA PIG LUNG TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Cystine; Dust; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quartz; Research; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Silicosis; Threonine; Toxicology; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[ON THE EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED CONVULSIONS ON THE PERMEABILITY OF THE HEMATOENCEPHALIC BARRIER TO VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dogs; Glutamates; Glycine; Permeability; Research; Seizures; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
[STUDY OF THE PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF 6-PHOSPHOGLUCONATE DEHYDROGENASE (6 PGD) EXTRACTED FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS].
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gluconates; Glycine; Glycosides; Ion Exchange Resins; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Peptides; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Prostaglandins D; Research; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1963 |
ACTION OF ESTROGEN SULFATES ON ACCUMULATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR CELLS IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Estriol; Estrogens; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neoplasm Proteins; Potassium; Proteins; Research; Sodium; Sulfates; Valine | 1964 |
[NATURE OF THE ENZYME SYSTEMS RESPONSIBLE FOR NITROGEN-SOURCE AMINO ACID UTILIZATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Caproates; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Transaminases; Valerian; Valine | 1964 |
[STUDY OF FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE MASSIVE PRODUCTION OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS SPORES].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Culture Media; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Nitrogen; Research; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1964 |
[INCORPORATION IN VIVO OF LABELED AMINO ACIDS INTO RABBIT PLASMA PROTEINS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Fibrinogen; Granuloma; Haptoglobins; Leucine; Rabbits; Radiometry; Research; Toxicology; Tritium; Turpentine; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION. II. RELATION OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND STARVATION TO NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chromatography; DNA; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Proteins; Research; RNA; Starvation; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION. III. RELATION OF DIETARY PROTEIN TO NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Chromatography; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Research; RNA; Valine | 1964 |
MIGRATION OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ON THE SITE OF ESTERIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS TO SOLUBLE RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Esterification; Glycerol; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1964 |
DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL PROTEINOID.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microspheres; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photomicrography; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE USE OF AMINO ACIDS AS STATIONARY PHASE IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. 1. MONOSODIUM L-GLUTAMATE.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THIN LAYERS OF DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[TRANSPORT OF AMINO ACID MIXTURES IN THE ISOLATED SMALL INTESTINE OF THE ALBINO RAT].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycine; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Rats; Research; Valine | 1963 |
[PHARMACEUTICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON INSULIN. (30) ON N-TERMINAL AMINO ACIDS AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF BONITO AND TUNNY FISH INSULINS PURIFIED BY PRECIPITATION AT ISOELECTRIC POINT].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Fishes; Glycine; Insulin; Isoelectric Point; Isoleucine; Lactobacillus; Research; Valine | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF MITOCHONDRIAL ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE. 2. THE EFFECTS OF AMINO ACIDS AND SUGARS.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructose; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lactose; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Oligosaccharides; Pharmacology; Proline; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
TRANSAMINATION IN PERFUSED RAT LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxalates; Oxygen; Perfusion; Physiology; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Research; Valine; Water | 1964 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF PYRIDOXYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASES. V. CARBOXYL-TERMINAL SEQUENCES OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-CREATINE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE AND OF ADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE (MYOKINASE).
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphotransferases; Research; Valine | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE ON DISSECTING ANEURYSM AND ON PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN THE TURKEY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Aneurysm; Animals; Aortic Dissection; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanides; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Proline; Proteins; Research; Turkey; Valine | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF DERMATOPHYTES FOR AMINO ACID RESPIRATORY STUDIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Research; Trichophyton; Valine | 1964 |
ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY ALPHA AMINO ACIDS). XII. IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES WITH A NEW GROUP OF SYNTHETIC COPOLYMERS.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunoelectrophoresis; Lysine; Peptides; Polymers; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[A STUDY OF THE FREE AMINO ACIDS IN THE SERUM OF LIVER DISEASES].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dogs; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Jaundice; Jaundice, Obstructive; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[ON THE HORMONAL REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLISM. THE EFFECT ON INSULIN AND GLUCAGON].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF VICTORIN ON NITROGEN METABOLISM OF AVENA SPECIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antitoxins; Colorimetry; Edible Grain; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Malates; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Toxins, Biological; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF BULK PROTEIN OF EUGLENA GROWN IN WASTE WATER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Euglena; Histidine; Methionine; Proline; Proteins; Research; Sewage; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine; Wastewater | 1964 |
INACTIVATION OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY ELECTRON IRRADIATION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Electrons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Rats; Research; RNA; Saccharomyces; Tritium; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION: DIURNAL CHANGES IN PROTEIN, NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Clocks; Birds; DNA; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Periodicity; Poultry; Proteins; Research; RNA; Survival; Valine | 1964 |
SOME PROPERTIES OF METHANOBACTERIUM OMELIANSKII FERREDOXIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cystine; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Glycine; Iron; Lysine; Methanobacterium; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfides; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE IDENTIFICATION OF GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-ALANINE AND GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-VALINE FROM IRIS LEAF TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Dipeptides; Gamma Rays; Infrared Rays; Plants; Research; Valine | 1964 |
THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1964 |
FORMATION OF VALINE BY STREPTOMYCIN-DEPENDENT ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; British Columbia; Canada; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Keto Acids; Lactates; Metabolism; Research; Streptomycin; Valine | 1964 |
RECOMBINATION BETWEEN NOCARDIA ERYTHROPOLIS AND NOCARDIA CANICRURIA.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Mutation; Nocardia; Recombination, Genetic; Research; Streptomycin; Valine; Xanthines | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
COMPARATIVE RADIOLABILITY OF AMINO ACIDS OF PROTEINS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Research; Serine; Valine | 1964 |
SUPPRESSION OF THE INHIBITORY ACTION OF GUANIDINE ON VIRUS MULTIPLICATION BY SOME AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Enterovirus; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kidney; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
CATALYTIC REACTIONS INVOLVING AZOMETHINES. IV. RATES AND EQUILIBRIA OF IMINE FORMATION WITH PYRIDINE-4-ALDEHYDE AND VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Imines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thiosemicarbazones; Valine | 1964 |
CHEMICAL STUDIES ON AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 3. THE DEGRADATION OF PURIFIED ALANINE- AND VALINE-SPECIFIC YEAST S-RNA'S BY PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Research; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; RNA; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
BREAKDOWN OF AMINO ACIDS BY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. II. STEREOSPECIFICITY OF ALKALIZATION REACTION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Enterobacteriaceae; Glutamates; Histidine; Research; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ISOLEUCINE AND ITS SIX-CARBON PRECURSORS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Research; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF PHENYLALANINE DEFICIENT DIET ON BONE MARROW AND AMINO ACID METABOLISM.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytoplasm; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Urine; Valine | 1965 |
[APPLICATION OF THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY TO SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF PEPTIDES. 3. NONDESTRUCTIVE DETECTION OF AMINO ACIDS ON THE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAM].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Histidine; Peptides; Proline; Research; Sequence Analysis; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
KINETICS OF INTESTINAL ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
COMPETITION FOR INTESTINAL TRANSPORT AMONG FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
DISSOCIATION OF AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR FUNCTION OF SRNA FROM ITS TRANSFER FUNCTION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. I. ALANINE, GLYCINE, VALINE, LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, SERINE AND THREONINE.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment and Supplies; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
INHIBITION OF INTESTINAL AMINO-ACID TRANSPORT BY SUGARS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Intestinal Absorption; Lysine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Ribose; Valine; Xylose | 1965 |
ENZYMATIC PROPERTIES OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Benzoates; Caproates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metals; NAD; Oxalates; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Valine | 1965 |
PROTEIN METABOLISM IN LIVERS OF CHICKS FED DEFICIENT-TO QUANTITIES OF PROTEIN AND LYSINE AND INFECTED WITH TUBERCULOSIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Organ Size; Poultry; Proteins; Research; RNA; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Avian; Valine | 1965 |
RAT LIVER ENZYME DOES NOT ACTIVATE ACETYLAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
RESOLUTION OF AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Sphaerotilus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. 3. AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF FOUR ANTIBODIES FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
HIGH SENSITIVITY OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF D,L AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1965 |
IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON FILARIASIS. 3. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF ANTIGEN FOR INTRADERMAL SKIN TEST.
Topics: Alanine; Antigens; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Filariasis; Glutamates; Glycine; Immunochemistry; Lysine; Skin Tests; Valine | 1965 |
DECREASE IN APPETITE AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN AMINO ACID IMBALANCE IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Appetite; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutens; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Proline; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
BITTER PEPTIDE ISOLATED FROM MILK CULTURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Milk; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STEREOSPECIFICITY OF AMINO ACID TRANSPORT FOR EHRLICH TUMOR CELLS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Kinetics; Mice; Research; Valine | 1965 |
Conditions affecting Bacillus megaterium spore germination in glucose or various nitrogenous compounds.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Glucose; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Proline; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1962 |
Nitrogenous compounds in germination and postgerminative development of Bacillus megaterium spores.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Cysteine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Proline; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1962 |
The N-terminal amino acids of human plasma proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Effect of four-alpha-helix bundle cavity size on volatile anesthetic binding energetics.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chloroform; Circular Dichroism; Halothane; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2003 |
Inhibition of human pepsin and gastricsin by alpha2-macroglobulin.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Macroglobulins; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron; Pepsin A; Peptides; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Analysis of proton-proton transfer dynamics in rotating solids and their use for 3D structure determination.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Histidine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Valine | 2003 |
Amplification of diverse catalytic properties of evolving molecules in a simulated hydrothermal environment.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cluster Analysis; Environment; Evolution, Chemical; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2003 |
Inactivation and recovery in Kv1.4 K+ channels: lipophilic interactions at the intracellular mouth of the pore.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cytoplasm; Female; Gene Deletion; Intracellular Fluid; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Molecular Conformation; Oocytes; Peptide Fragments; Permeability; Point Mutation; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinidine; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bond cooperativity, vibrational coupling, and dependence of helix stability on changes in amino acid sequence in small 3 10-helical peptides. A density functional theory study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2003 |
Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) and proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) mRNAs in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Bipolar Disorder; Blotting, Southern; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; Cyclophilins; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline Oxidase; Random Allocation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Valine | 2004 |
Outcome of liver transplantation for familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Diarrhea; Female; Glycine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Prealbumin; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
CD24 is a genetic modifier for risk and progression of multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Antigens, CD; CD24 Antigen; CD3 Complex; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Progression; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Flow Cytometry; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Models, Genetic; Multiple Sclerosis; Open Reading Frames; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Secondary mutations M36I and A71V in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease can provide an advantage for the emergence of the primary mutation D30N.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV Protease; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Humans; Indinavir; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nelfinavir; Ritonavir; Valine | 2003 |
Phosphorylation and stabilization of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 by synthetic amphiphilic helical peptides.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoprotein A-II; Apolipoproteins E; Aspartic Acid; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Effect of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism on chemosensitivity of colon and breast cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Blotting, Western; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; DNA Probes; Female; Fluorouracil; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genotype; Humans; Leucovorin; Methotrexate; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Allocation; Thymidylate Synthase; Thymine; Transfection; Transplantation, Heterologous; Valine | 2004 |
Calcium-switch technique and junctional permeability in native rabbit esophageal epithelium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadherins; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Electric Impedance; Epithelium; Esophagus; Histidine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Permeability; Rabbits; Valine | 2004 |
Novel activating and inactivating mutations in the integrin beta1 subunit A domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; CHO Cells; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Integrin beta1; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 2004 |
Prebiotic amino acids as asymmetric catalysts.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Evolution, Chemical; Formaldehyde; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Bonding; Meteoroids; Origin of Life; Schiff Bases; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Valine; Water | 2004 |
Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the origin of an intermediate wavelength form in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Identification of a new mouse Cd1d2 allele.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD1; Antigens, CD1d; Base Sequence; Genetic Variation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred NOD; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Valine | 2004 |
Rotational resonance in uniformly 13C-labeled solids: effects on high-resolution magic-angle spinning NMR spectra and applications in structural studies of biomolecular systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Biopolymers; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic N-Oxides; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Rotation; Valine | 2004 |
A conditional marker gene allowing both positive and negative selection in plants.
Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Catalysis; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Markers; Genetic Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Oxygen; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; RNA; Serine; Transgenes; Valine | 2004 |
Degradation, receptor binding, insulin secreting and antihyperglycaemic actions of palmitate-derivatised native and Ala8-substituted GLP-1 analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Palmitates; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glucagon; Valine | 2004 |
The stereospecificity and catalytic efficiency of the tryptophan synthase-catalysed exchange of the alpha-protons of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Catalysis; Deuterium; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Norleucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Synthase; Valine | 2004 |
Conformation and dynamics of the [3-(13)C]Ala, [1-(13)C]Val-labeled truncated pharaonis transducer, pHtrII(1-159), as revealed by site-directed (13)C solid-state NMR: changes due to association with phoborhodopsin (sensory rhodopsin II).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Archaea; Archaeal Proteins; Carbon; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Escherichia coli; Halorhodopsins; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sensory Rhodopsins; Signal Transduction; Temperature; Valine | 2004 |
Short sequences of non-proline residues can adopt the polyproline II helical conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 2004 |
EPR study of gamma induced radicals in amino acid powders.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Glycine; Molecular Structure; Powders; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase with Tyr168 to alanine substitution can improve the N-terminal processing of recombinant proteins with valine at the penultimate position.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Methionyl Aminopeptidases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Reduced reactivation rate in mutant CuZnSOD and progression rate of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Bacteria; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; Copper; Disease Progression; Gene Expression; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Superoxide Dismutase; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Zinc | 2004 |
Localization of a catalytic intermediate bound to the FeMo-cofactor of nitrogenase.
Topics: Acetylene; Alanine; Azotobacter; Azotobacter vinelandii; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Iron; Kinetics; Magnetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molybdoferredoxin; Nitrogenase; Protein Binding; Valine | 2004 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism, plasma antioxidants, cigarette smoking, and risk of breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nurses; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Risk Factors; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; United States; Valine | 2004 |
A structural model of EmrE, a multi-drug transporter from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Bacterial Proteins; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Subunits; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trans-Activators; Valine | 2004 |
Use of 2-azido-3-[125I]iodo-7,8-dibromodibenzo-p-dioxin as a probe to determine the relative ligand affinity of human versus mouse aryl hydrocarbon receptor in cultured cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; COS Cells; Dioxins; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Species Specificity; Valine | 2004 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase Ala-9Val polymorphism and risk of breast cancer in a population-based case-control study of African Americans and whites.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Black or African American; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; North Carolina; Polymorphism, Genetic; Population Surveillance; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine; White People | 2004 |
Binding energies of water to lithiated valine: formation of solution-phase structure in vacuo.
Topics: Alanine; Betaine; Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Lithium Compounds; Macromolecular Substances; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phase Transition; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Solutions; Vacuum; Valine; Water | 2004 |
Increased risk of bladder cancer associated with a glutathione peroxidase 1 codon 198 variant.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Asian People; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Humans; Leucine; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Superoxide Dismutase; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 2004 |
The fourth transmembrane domain of the Helicobacter pylori Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA faces a water-filled channel required for ion transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Helicobacter pylori; Ion Transport; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Serine; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Threonine; Valine; Water | 2004 |
How insulin binds: the B-chain alpha-helix contacts the L1 beta-helix of the insulin receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Humans; Insulin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptor, Insulin; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2004 |
A common antitussive drug, clobutinol, precipitates the long QT syndrome 2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cation Transport Proteins; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Electrophysiology; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Proline; Threonine; Valine | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Epitope scanning reveals gain and loss of strain specific antibody binding epitopes associated with the conversion of normal cellular prion to scrapie prion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; Blotting, Western; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Endopeptidase K; Epitope Mapping; Epitopes; Female; Immunologic Techniques; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Precipitin Tests; Prions; PrP 27-30 Protein; PrPSc Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Scrapie; Species Specificity; Valine | 2004 |
Presentation and detection of azide functionality in bacterial cell surface proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Catalysis; Copper; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flow Cytometry; Methionine; Norleucine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Triazoles; Valine | 2004 |
A91V is a polymorphism in the perforin gene not causative of an FHLH phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation, Missense; Perforin; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Valine | 2004 |
Long-term follow-up of spontaneous development in a boy with familial male precocious puberty.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Mutation; Prospective Studies; Puberty, Precocious; Receptors, LH; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Long-range dynamic effects of point mutations propagate through side chains in the serine protease inhibitor eglin c.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Leeches; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nanotechnology; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Proteins; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serpins; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Valine | 2004 |
New V272A presenilin 1 mutation with very early onset subcortical dementia and parkinsonism.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Brain; Dementia; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lewy Bodies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Neuropsychological Tests; Parkinsonian Disorders; Peptide Fragments; Postmortem Changes; Presenilin-1; Synucleins; Valine | 2004 |
Stereoselective synthesis of P-chiral phosphorus compounds from N-tert-butoxycarbonyl amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Valine | 2004 |
Genetic polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene, antioxidant intake, and breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cocarcinogenesis; Diet; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2004 |
Dipeptides as microporous materials.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Models, Molecular; Porosity; Protein Conformation; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenon | 2004 |
Hypofibrinogenaemia associated with a novel heterozygous gamma289 Ala -->Val substitution (fibrinogen Dorfen).
Topics: Adult; Afibrinogenemia; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Blotting, Western; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Female; Fibrinogen; Fibrinogens, Abnormal; Heterozygote; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Peptide Mapping; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Trypsin; Valine | 2004 |
The Ala-9Val polymorphism in the mitochondrial targeting sequence (MTS) of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene is not associated with juvenile-onset asthma.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alanine; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Manganese; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Peptides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2004 |
Xe NMR lineshapes in channels of peptide molecular crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Crystallography; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Peptides; Physics; Temperature; Valine; Xenon | 2004 |
The effects of amino acid replacements of glycine 20 on conformational stability and catalysis of staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Urea; Valine | 2004 |
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase suprafamily: enhancing the promiscuous D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate synthase reaction catalyzed by 3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Catalysis; Decarboxylation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ketoses; Methylomonas; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Ribulosephosphates; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Understanding GFP chromophore biosynthesis: controlling backbone cyclization and modifying post-translational chemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclization; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Histidine; Histidine Ammonia-Lyase; Hydrozoa; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2005 |
Probing the environment of signal-anchor sequences during topogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genetic Vectors; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Transfection; Tryptophan; Valine | 2005 |
Exogenous supply of pantoyl lactone to excised leaves increases their pantothenate levels.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Alanine; Kinetics; Pantothenic Acid; Phaseolus; Plant Leaves; Plumbaginaceae; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2005 |
Effect of added nucleophilic species on the rate of primary amino acid nitrosation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Kinetics; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrosation; Nitroso Compounds; Valine | 2005 |
Metabolism of amino acids by cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Valine | 2005 |
The A140V mutation in the MECP2 gene is not a common etiological factor among Brazilian mentally retarded males.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mutation; Valine | 2005 |
Presence of alanine-to-valine substitutions in myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 in paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia: confirmation in 2 kindreds.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chorea; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Muscle Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2005 |
Ligand-free and -bound structures of the binding protein (LivJ) of the Escherichia coli ABC leucine/isoleucine/valine transport system: trajectory and dynamics of the interdomain rotation and ligand specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2005 |
The manganese superoxide dismutase Ala16Val dimorphism modulates both mitochondrial import and mRNA stability.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Transport; RNA Stability; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2005 |
Substituting c-Jun N-terminal kinase-3 (JNK3) ATP-binding site amino acid residues with their p38 counterparts affects binding of JNK- and p38-selective inhibitors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anthracenes; Binding Sites; Biotinylation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glutathione; Humans; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoleucine; Kinetics; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutation; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Pyrimidines; Valine | 2005 |
Is the Val16Ala manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism associated with the aging process?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Breast Neoplasms; Cause of Death; DNA Damage; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2005 |
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sweden; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Testosterone; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Biphasic kinetics of the colchicine-tubulin interaction: role of amino acids surrounding the A ring of bound colchicine molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Colchicine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Isoforms; Tubulin; Valine | 2005 |
Role of GSK-3beta activity in motor neuronal cell death induced by G93A or A4V mutant hSOD1 gene.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Collagen Type XI; Cytochromes c; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Indoles; Motor Neurons; Mutagenesis; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Point Mutation; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Transfection; Trypan Blue; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of the sequence and size of non-polar residues on self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Gene Library; Glycine; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thiazoles; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Selective adsorption and reactivity of dipeptide stereoisomers in clay mineral suspension.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Peptides; Proteins; Soil; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 2006 |
Identification of residues responsible for ligand recognition and regioisomeric selectivity of lysophosphatidic acid receptors expressed in mammalian cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Baculoviridae; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Kinetics; Ligands; Lysophospholipids; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Software; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Prediction of progression to cirrhosis by a glutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphism in subjects with hereditary hemochromatosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Hemochromatosis; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Isoleucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Valine | 2005 |
Gas-phase models of gamma turns: effect of side-chain/backbone interactions investigated by IR/UV spectroscopy and quantum chemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valine | 2005 |
Comparison of structure and dynamics of micelle-bound human alpha-synuclein and Parkinson disease variants.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Sequence; Humans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Parkinson Disease; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Valine | 2005 |
Sequence variation in the human dopamine transporter gene in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Alleles; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cohort Studies; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Exons; Family Health; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2005 |
Association study of Glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) with asthma and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in two German pediatric populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Dermatitis, Atopic; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Germany; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Isoleucine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Respiratory Function Tests; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Valine | 2005 |
Competition between trans-translation and termination or elongation of translation.
Topics: Alanine; Codon, Terminator; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptide Termination Factors; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Valine | 2005 |
Expression studies of naturally occurring human dopamine transporter variants identifies a novel state of transporter inactivation associated with Val382Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Amphetamine; Animals; Biotinylation; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cocaine; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Humans; Mice; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Neuroblastoma; Norepinephrine; Phorbol Esters; Protein Transport; Rats; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Catalytic activities of [GADV]-peptides. Formation and establishment of [GADV]-protein world for the emergence of life.
Topics: Alanine; Anilides; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Evolution, Chemical; Glycine; Origin of Life; Peptides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Umbelliferones; Valine | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of spiralin, the main protein of the Spiroplasma citri membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biochemistry; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Histidine; Immunoelectrophoresis; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Sepharose; Spiroplasma citri; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Role of the transmembrane domain of FXYD7 in structural and functional interactions with Na,K-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Dimerization; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Immunoprecipitation; Isoleucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine; Xenopus | 2005 |
Crystal structure of cone arrestin at 2.3A: evolution of receptor specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Arrestin; Arrestins; Asparagine; Biological Evolution; Cattle; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Escherichia coli; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phosphates; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urodela; Valine | 2005 |
Efficient spin-spin scalar coupling mediated C-13 homonuclear polarization transfer in biological solids without proton decoupling.
Topics: Alanine; Biopolymers; Carbon Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Protons; Spin Labels; Valine | 2006 |
Sensitivity and resolution in proton solid-state NMR at intermediate deuteration levels: quantitative linewidth characterization and applications to correlation spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Protons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature; Valine | 2006 |
Thermodynamic quantities of surface formation of aqueous electrolyte solutions. V. Aqueous solutions of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phase Transition; Solutions; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2002 |
Polymorphisms of ADPRT Val762Ala and XRCC1 Arg399Glu and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women: a case control analysis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; China; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Valine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2006 |
Posttranslational conversion of L-serines to D-alanines is vital for optimal production and activity of the lantibiotic lacticin 3147.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriocins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codon; Glycine; Lactococcus lactis; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Imatinib binding and cKIT inhibition is abrogated by the cKIT kinase domain I missense mutation Val654Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; Benzamides; Cell Line; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Stem Cell Factor; Valine | 2005 |
Solvation of the folding-transition state in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin is modulated by metal: Solvation of azurin's folding nucleus.
Topics: Alanine; Azurin; Cell Nucleus; Guanidine; Metals; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Solvents; Threonine; Valine; Water; Zinc | 2006 |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of amino acid esters of carbohydrates.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Candida; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Esterification; Glucosides; Humans; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Rhizomucor; Valine | 2006 |
Effects of amino acid on morphological development and nucleus formation of arachidonic acid-producing filamentous micro-organism, Mortierella alpina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Nucleus; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Hyphae; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Mortierella; Sodium Glutamate; Valine | 2006 |
Comments on "Association between Ala-9Val polymorphism of MnSOD gene and schizophrenia" by O. Akyol et al. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 29, 2005, 123-131.
Topics: Alanine; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2006 |
Structural perturbations in the Ala --> Val polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: how binding of folates may protect against inactivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Folic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2006 |
The molecular basis for differential dioxin sensitivity in birds: role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Charadriiformes; Chickens; Drug Resistance; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transcriptional Activation; Valine | 2006 |
A91V perforin variation in healthy subjects and FHLH patients.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic; Membrane Glycoproteins; Perforin; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Valine | 2006 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD: Ala-9Val) gene polymorphism and mood disorders: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chi-Square Distribution; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2006 |
Association study with 33 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 candidate genes for hypertension in Chinese.
Topics: Alanine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 4; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 2006 |
Biocompatibility of elastin-like polymer poly(VPAVG) microparticles: in vitro and in vivo studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Survival; Conjunctivitis; Edema; Elastin; Glycine; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Valine; Vitreous Body; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Interaction of CTSD and A2M polymorphisms in the risk for Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; alpha-Macroglobulins; Alzheimer Disease; Cathepsin D; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Valine | 2006 |
Determination and modeling of peptide pKa by capillary zone electrophoresis.
Topics: Alanine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature; Valine | 2006 |
Alteration in sensitivity of ionotropic glutamate receptors and tachykinin receptors in spinal cord contribute to development and maintenance of nerve injury-evoked neuropathic pain.
Topics: Alanine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Valine | 2006 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase Ala-9Val polymorphism, environmental modifiers, and risk of breast cancer in a German population.
Topics: Alanine; Breast Neoplasms; Environment; Female; Genotype; Germany; Humans; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2006 |
Breast cancer risk and polymorphisms in genes involved in metabolism of estrogens (CYP17, HSD17beta1, COMT and MnSOD): possible protective role of MnSOD gene polymorphism Val/Ala and Ala/Ala in women that never breast fed.
Topics: Alanine; Breast Feeding; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Estradiol Dehydrogenases; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2006 |
Clinical characteristics of paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia in Serbian family with Myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 gene mutation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Chorea; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Valine; Yugoslavia | 2006 |
No association between Ala9Val functional polymorphism of MnSOD gene and schizophrenia in a representative Italian sample.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2006 |
Field amplified sample stacking coupled with chip-based capillary electrophoresis using negative pressure sample injection technique.
Topics: Alanine; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Fluorescein; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Microfluidics; Pressure; Rhodamine 123; Valine | 2006 |
Macular corneal dystrophy types I and II are caused by distinct mutations in the CHST6 gene in Iceland.
Topics: Alanine; Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Iceland; Immunohistochemistry; Immunophenotyping; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfotransferases; Valine | 2006 |
Distinct clinical and pathological features are associated with the BRAF(T1799A(V600E)) mutation in primary melanoma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Child; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Pigmentation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Skin Neoplasms; Threonine; Valine | 2007 |
A functional polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene and diabetic nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Finland; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; Sweden; Valine | 2007 |
Functional analysis of mutations in the putative binding site for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator potentiators. Interaction between activation and inhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dimerization; Electrophysiology; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Valine | 2007 |
Association between the MnSOD Ala-9Val polymorphism and development of schizophrenia and abnormal involuntary movements in the Xhosa population.
Topics: Adult; Africa, Southern; Alanine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
L-valine production with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex-deficient Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Lysine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Valine | 2007 |
Polymorphisms of CD3epsilon in cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys and their relevance to anti-CD3 antibodies and immunotoxins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; CD3 Complex; Cell Line; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Immunotoxins; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mutant Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Valine | 2007 |
Determination of the backbone torsion psi angle by tensor correlation of chemical shift anisotropy and heteronuclear dipole-dipole interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Anisotropy; Carbon Isotopes; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Valine | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Complementation of an E. coli cysteine auxotrophic mutant for the structural modification study of 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis Proteins; Base Sequence; Cysteine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleotidases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Valine | 2007 |
Lack of association between pseudoexfoliation syndrome and manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Exfoliation Syndrome; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
Determination of chemical shift anisotropies of unresolved carbonyl sites by C-alpha detection under magic-angle spinning.
Topics: Alanine; Anisotropy; Carbon Isotopes; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Prions; Valine | 2007 |
Synthesis of libraries of thiazole, oxazole and imidazole-based cyclic peptides from azole-based amino acids. A new synthetic approach to bistratamides and didmolamides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemistry, Organic; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Imidazoles; Models, Chemical; Oxazoles; Peptides, Cyclic; Thiazoles; Urochordata; Valine | 2007 |
Polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Genotype; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Sepsis; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD: Ala-9Val) gene polymorphism may not be associated with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Antipsychotic Agents; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
Familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients who are heterozygous for the A91V perforin variation is often associated with other genetic defects.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Family Health; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Humans; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation, Missense; Perforin; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Valine | 2007 |
Positional assignment of differentially substituted bisaminoacylated pdCpAs.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 2007 |
The MnSOD Val9Ala polymorphism, dietary antioxidant intake, risk and survival in ovarian cancer (Australia).
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antioxidants; Australia; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
Implementation of a k/k(0) method to identify long-range structure in transition states during conformational folding/unfolding of proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Crystallography, X-Ray; Guanidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2007 |
Transthyretin valine-94-alanine, a novel variant associated with late-onset systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloidosis; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Prealbumin; Radionuclide Imaging; Valine | 2007 |
Novel mutations in exon 6 of the GFAP gene affect a highly conserved if motif in the rod domain 2B and are associated with early onset infantile Alexander disease.
Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Alexander Disease; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tyrosine; Valine | 2007 |
The M129V polymorphism of codon 129 in the prion gene (PRNP) in the Danish population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Codon; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; Denmark; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prion Proteins; Prions; Serine; Valine | 2008 |
F413C and A531V but not R894X myotonia congenita mutations cause defective endoplasmic reticulum export of the muscle-specific chloride channel CLC-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Coatomer Protein; Cysteine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Muscle Cells; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
Genetic polymorphism in the manganese superoxide dismutase gene is associated with an increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV-infected Moroccan patients.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepatitis C; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morocco; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2008 |
ABCA4 mutations and discordant ABCA4 alleles in patients and siblings with bull's-eye maculopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Retinal Diseases; Siblings; Valine | 2007 |
Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Centrosome; DNA, Complementary; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genes, BRCA1; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 2007 |
The polymorphisms Asn130Asp and Val174Ala in OATP1B1 and the CYP2C9 allele *3 independently affect torsemide pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Humans; Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1; Organic Anion Transporters; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sulfonamides; Torsemide; Valine | 2008 |
Polymorphisms in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene are associated with peak bone mass in non-sedentary men: results from the Odense androgen study.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Alanine; Androgens; Bone Density; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; Life Style; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Male; Methionine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine; White People | 2007 |
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Clostridium perfringens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Operon; Plasmids; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature; Valine | 2008 |
Age-dependent dichotomous effect of superoxide dismutase Ala16Val polymorphism on oxidized LDL levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alanine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2008 |
Molecular basis of perinatal hypophosphatasia with tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase bearing a conservative replacement of valine by alanine at position 406. Structural importance of the crown domain.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; CHO Cells; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Kinetics; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Valine | 2008 |
Lack of association between uncoupling protein-2 Ala55Val polymorphism and incident diabetes in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
Topics: Alanine; Atherosclerosis; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Humans; Incidence; Ion Channels; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Residence Characteristics; Risk; Uncoupling Protein 2; Valine | 2008 |
Introduction into Ca(v)2.1 of the homologous mutation of Ca(v)1.2 causing the Timothy syndrome questions the role of V421 in the phenotypic definition of P-type Ca(2+) channel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cognition Disorders; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Phenotype; Rats; Syndrome; Valine; Xenopus | 2008 |
[Metabonomic study of blood plasma in the assessment of liver graft function].
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Succinic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2007 |
Helix forming tendency of valine substituted poly-alanine: a molecular dynamics investigation.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rotation; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Anomalous dopamine release associated with a human dopamine transporter coding variant.
Topics: Alanine; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Biotinylation; Cell Line, Transformed; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Methylphenidate; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Sodium; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
Organocatalytic asymmetric addition of alcohols and thiols to activated electrophiles: efficient dynamic kinetic resolution and desymmetrization protocols.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Cinchona Alkaloids; Kinetics; Lactones; Propanols; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea; Valine | 2008 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase Ala16Val polymorphism is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in Japanese-Americans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; United States; Valine | 2008 |
Development of a temperature gradient focusing method for in situ extraterrestrial biomarker analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Countercurrent Distribution; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Life; Mars; Serine; Soil; Space Flight; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Valine | 2008 |
Copper(II) 12-metallacrown-4 complexes of alpha-, beta- and gamma-aminohydroxamic acids: a comparative thermodynamic study in aqueous solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Aspartic Acid; Colorimetry; Copper; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Organometallic Compounds; Potentiometry; Protons; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2008 |
The manganese superoxide dismutase Ala16Val dimorphism modulates iron accumulation in human hepatoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Alleles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Frataxin; Genotype; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron; Iron-Binding Proteins; Liver Neoplasms; Models, Biological; Plasmids; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2008 |
Anomalous J-modulation effects on amino acids in clinical 3T MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
The A98V single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in hepatic nuclear factor 1 alpha (HNF-1alpha) is associated with insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2008 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase gene Ala-9Val polymorphism might be related to the severity of abnormal involuntary movements in Korean schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Korea; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2008 |
Metabolic function of Corynebacterium glutamicum aminotransferases AlaT and AvtA and impact on L-valine production.
Topics: Alanine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cytosol; Gene Deletion; Kinetics; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Valine | 2008 |
The manganese superoxide dismutase Val16Ala polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of diabetic nephropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Asian People; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2009 |
The Val762Ala polymorphism in the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 gene is not associated with susceptibility in Turkish rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Turkey; Valine | 2009 |
Changing the recognition site of a conjugative relaxase by rational design.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Conjugation, Genetic; Cysteine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2009 |
Terahertz spectra and normal mode analysis of the crystalline VA class dipeptide nanotubes.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Nanotubes, Peptide; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2008 |
Compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of D-alanine, L-alanine, and valine: application of diastereomer separation to delta15N and microbial peptidoglycan studies.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2009 |
Two new hemoglobin variants: Hb Sinai-Greenspring [beta34(B16)Val-->Ile, GTC > ATC] and Hb Sinai-Bel Air [beta53(D4)Ala-->Asp, GCT > GAT].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; beta-Globins; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Valine | 2008 |
Mitochondrial tRNALeu/Lys and ATPase 6/8 gene variations in spinocerebellar ataxias.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Ataxin-3; Ataxin-7; Ataxins; Calcium Channels; DNA; DNA Primers; Gene Amplification; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Lys; Spinocerebellar Ataxias; Threonine; Trinucleotide Repeats; Valine | 2009 |
Detection of a novel silent deletion, a missense mutation and a nonsense mutation in TCOF1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Codon, Nonsense; Frameshift Mutation; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis; Mutation, Missense; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Phosphoproteins; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Deletion; Valine | 2008 |
A germline mutation (A339V) in thyroid transcription factor-1 (TITF-1/NKX2.1) in patients with multinodular goiter and papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma, Papillary; Case-Control Studies; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Child; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Germ-Line Mutation; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoblotting; Luciferases; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Nuclear Proteins; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation; Valine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ab initio investigation of the hydration of deprotonated amino acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2009 |
A single U/C nucleotide substitution changing alanine to valine in the beet necrotic yellow vein virus P25 protein promotes increased virus accumulation in roots of mechanically inoculated, partially resistant sugar beet seedlings.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Beta vulgaris; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Seedlings; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine; Viral Proteins | 2009 |
Effect of a dominant-negative form of ADAM10 in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM10 Protein; Age Factors; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoleucine; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Reaction Time; Swimming; Valine | 2009 |
Alanine scanning of the S6 segment reveals a unique and cAMP-sensitive association between the pore and voltage-dependent opening in HCN channels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channels; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2009 |
Methyl-detected 'out-and-back' NMR experiments for simultaneous assignments of Alabeta and Ilegamma2 methyl groups in large proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Malate Synthase; Methylation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; Valine | 2009 |
Bases in the anticodon loop of tRNA(Ala)(GGC) prevent misreading.
Topics: Alanine; Anticodon; Base Sequence; Codon; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Ala; RNA, Transfer, Val; Valine | 2009 |
(S)-alpha-methyl,alpha-amino acids: a new stereocontrolled synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diketopiperazines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2010 |
Cu(II)-catalyzed reactions in ternary [Cu(AA)(AA - H)]+ complexes (AA = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, t-Leu, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Dimerization; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2009 |
Growth factor-dependent trafficking of cerebellar NMDA receptors via protein kinase B/Akt phosphorylation of NR2C.
Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Alanine; Animals; Biotinylation; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Valine | 2009 |
SOD1 (A4V)-mediated ALS presenting with lower motor neuron facial diplegia and unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Facial Paralysis; Humans; Male; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine; Vocal Cord Paralysis | 2009 |
N-terminal aliphatic residues dictate the structure, stability, assembly, and small molecule binding of the coiled-coil region of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Curcumin; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Matrilin Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Valine; Vitamin A; Vitamin D | 2009 |
Vibrational analysis of amino acids and short peptides in hydrated media. IV. Amino acids with hydrophobic side chains: L-alanine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon; Deuterium Oxide; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Valine; Water | 2009 |
Characterization of hydrophobic residue requirements for alpha-synuclein fibrillization.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Polymers; Protein Folding; Valine | 2009 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase: effect of the ala16val polymorphism on protein, activity, and mRNA levels in human breast cancer cell lines and stably transfected mouse embryonic fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2010 |
D-amino acids govern stationary phase cell wall remodeling in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 2009 |
Rippling muscle disease and cardiomyopathy associated with a mutation in the CAV3 gene.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Cardiomyopathies; Caveolin 3; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Family Health; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Valine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Structural and biophysical properties of metal-free pathogenic SOD1 mutants A4V and G93A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Humans; Metals; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Secondary; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2009 |
Molecular and clinical characterization of a novel SCN5A mutation associated with atrioventricular block and dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Atrioventricular Block; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cell Line; Disease Progression; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sodium Channels; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES OF INFLUENZA A AND B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Influenza, Human; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orthomyxoviridae; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Virion | 1947 |
A new beta-chain haemoglobin variant with increased oxygen affinity: Hb Roma [beta115(g17)Ala-->Val].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; beta-Globins; beta-Thalassemia; Carrier State; Female; Genetic Variation; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Models, Molecular; Oxyhemoglobins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Valine | 2010 |
Analysing overexpression of L-valine biosynthesis genes in pyruvate-dehydrogenase-deficient Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biosynthetic Pathways; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression; Multigene Family; Plasmids; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Valine | 2010 |
Co-inheritance of Hb Hershey [beta70(E14) Ala-->Gly] and Hb La Pommeraie [beta133(H11)Val-->Met] in a Sicilian subject.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glycine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Methionine; Pedigree; Sicily; Valine | 2010 |
A series of alpha-amino acid ester prodrugs of camptothecin: in vitro hydrolysis and A549 human lung carcinoma cell cytotoxicity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Esters; Glycine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lung Neoplasms; Prodrugs; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valine | 2010 |
Dietary carotenoid-rich pequi oil reduces plasma lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in runners and evidence for an association with MnSOD genetic variant -Val9Ala.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Carotenoids; Diet; DNA Damage; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Plant Oils; Polymorphism, Genetic; Running; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2009 |
Polymorphism (ALA16VAL) correlates with regional lymph node status in breast cancer.
Topics: Alanine; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Lymph Nodes; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2010 |
N-terminal acetylation of cellular proteins creates specific degradation signals.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Half-Life; Methionine; Protein Stability; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Valine | 2010 |
Comprehensive and cost-effective NMR spectroscopy of methyl groups in large proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Transport Proteins; Periplasmic Proteins; Reference Standards; Threonine; Valine | 2010 |
CD24 Ala57Val gene polymorphism and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; CD24 Antigen; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Middle Aged; Poland; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Valine | 2010 |
Amino acid content of feeds; leucine, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1947 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) gene (Ala-9Val, Ile58Thr) polymorphism in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Genetic; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2010 |
A single-nucleotide polymorphism of alanine to threonine at position 163 of the human angiotensin II type 1 receptor impairs Losartan affinity.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Inositol Phosphates; Irbesartan; Losartan; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Telmisartan; Tetrazoles; Threonine; Valine; Valsartan | 2010 |
Analysis of two polymorphisms of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene (Ile-58Thr and Ala-9Val) in patients with recurrent depressive disorder.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Case-Control Studies; Depression; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sex Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2010 |
Study of 962 patients indicates progressive muscular atrophy is a form of ALS.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Humans; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2010 |
Mechanism of verapamil action on wild-type and slow-channel mutant human muscle acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Mutation; Neuromuscular Junction; Point Mutation; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Membranes; Valine; Verapamil | 2010 |
Intramembranous valine linked to schizophrenia is required for neuregulin 1 regulation of the morphological development of cortical neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; ErbB Receptors; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Indoles; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Receptor, ErbB-4; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Conformation dependence of the DαDα stretch mode in peptides: Side-chain influence in dipeptide structures.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Serine; Valine; Water | 2010 |
Solution NMR structure of the V27A drug resistant mutant of influenza A M2 channel.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Drug Resistance, Viral; Humans; Influenza A virus; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine; Viral Matrix Proteins | 2010 |
Neuropathology of the recessive A673V APP mutation: Alzheimer disease with distinctive features.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 2010 |
Taste genes associated with dental caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Risk Factors; Taste; Thymine; Transducin; Valine | 2010 |
Identification of metastable states in peptide's dynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine; Markov Chains; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oligopeptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Valine | 2010 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase dimorphism relationship with severity and prognosis in cardiogenic shock due to dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Severity of Illness Index; Shock, Cardiogenic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2011 |
Ala16Val SOD2 polymorphism is associated with higher pregnancy rates in in vitro fertilization cycles.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Periodicity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prognosis; Superoxide Dismutase; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2011 |
Alanine methyl groups as NMR probes of molecular structure and dynamics in high-molecular-weight proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Probes; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Valine | 2010 |
Metabolic profiles in serum of mouse after chronic exposure to drinking water.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Drinking Water; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Serum; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2011 |
Characterization of a novel mutation in the CRYBB2 gene associated with autosomal dominant congenital posterior subcapsular cataract in a Chinese family.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Crystallin B Chain; Cataract; China; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Valine | 2011 |
Study of stereoselective interactions of carbamoylated quinine and quinidine with 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl α-amino acids using VCD spectroscopy in the region of C−H stretching vibrations.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Dinitrobenzenes; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Quinidine; Quinine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibration | 2011 |
Role of complement factor H I62V and age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 A69S variants in the clinical expression of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Choroid; Choroid Diseases; Choroidal Neovascularization; Chromatography; Complement Factor H; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fundus Oculi; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Incidence; Isoleucine; Phenotype; Polyps; Proteins; Retinal Detachment; Retinal Hemorrhage; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Serine; Valine; Vascular Diseases | 2011 |
Clinical and histopathological features of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy with transthyretin Val30Ala in a Chinese family.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Asian People; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Prealbumin; Valine | 2011 |
Synthesis of the amino acid conjugates of epi-jasmonic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Cyclopentanes; Isoleucine; Molecular Structure; Oxylipins; Plants; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2012 |
Ala-9Val polymorphism of Mn-SOD gene in sickle cell anemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2011 |
Discovery of potent hepatitis C virus NS5A inhibitors with dimeric structures.
Topics: Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral; Drug Discovery; Drug Resistance, Viral; Hepacivirus; Humans; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Stilbenes; Thiazolidines; Valine; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Replication | 2011 |
Clinical, electrophysiological and pathological findings of a patient with CMT2 due to the p.Ala738Val mitofusin 2 mutation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Electrodiagnosis; Female; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neural Conduction; Point Mutation; Sural Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
Synthesis, transport and antiviral activity of Ala-Ser and Val-Ser prodrugs of cidofovir.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Peptides; Prodrugs; Rats; Serine; Valine | 2011 |
Temperature-dependent intensity anomalies in amino acid esters: weak hydrogen bonds in protected glycine, alanine and valine.
Topics: Alanine; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Valine | 2011 |
A single active-site mutation of P450BM-3 dramatically enhances substrate binding and rate of product formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2011 |
Effects of the Ala379Val polymorphism of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 on thrombosis and inflammation in hypertensive patients.
Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Alanine; Fibrinogen; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Inflammation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thrombosis; Valine | 2011 |
Mutant SOD1 forms ion channel: implications for ALS pathophysiology.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Mice; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Mutation; Neuroblastoma; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2012 |
γ-Secretase and presenilin mediate cleavage and phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Microcirculation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Nerve Growth Factors; Phosphorylation; Presenilin-1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Retina; RNA, Small Interfering; Serpins; Valine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2011 |
Quantification of hydroxyl radical-derived oxidation products in peptides containing glycine, alanine, valine, and proline.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acid Sequence; Gamma Rays; Glycine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peptides; Proline; Protein Carbonylation; Proteolysis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2012 |
Superoxide dismutase 2 Val16Ala polymorphism is a risk factor for the valproic acid-related elevation of serum aminotransferases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Transaminases; Valine; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Determination of amino acid contents in cottonseeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calibration; Cottonseed Oil; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2011 |
Photostability of Iiovaline and its precursor 5-Ethyl-5- methylhydantoin exposed to simulated space radiations.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Gamma Rays; Hydantoins; Photolysis; Serine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 2012 |
Influence of Val16Ala SOD2 polymorphism on the in-vitro effect of clomiphene citrate in oxidative metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Fibrinogen residue γAla341 is necessary for calcium binding and 'A-a' interactions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blood Coagulation; Calcium; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor XIIIa; Fibrinogen; Fibrinogens, Abnormal; Fibrinolysin; Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinopeptide B; Humans; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Subunits; Thrombin; Transfection; Valine | 2012 |
Cyclic enediyne-amino acid chimeras as new aminopeptidase N inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Catalytic Domain; CD13 Antigens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enediynes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2012 |
Kv1.1 knock-in ataxic mice exhibit spontaneous myokymic activity exacerbated by fatigue, ischemia and low temperature.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ataxia; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Ischemia; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Tonus; Mutation; Myokymia; Neuromuscular Junction; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Inflammatory cytokines in vitro production are associated with Ala16Val superoxide dismutase gene polymorphism of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genotype; Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Insulin; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valine | 2012 |
Understanding the drug resistance mechanism of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A to ITMN-191 due to R155K, A156V, D168A/E mutations: a computational study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Comprehension; Computational Biology; Cyclopropanes; Drug Resistance, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Hepacivirus; Isoindoles; Lactams; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Sulfonamides; Valine; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2012 |
Analysis of mitochondrial haplogroups associated with TTR Val30Ala familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in Chinese patients.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alanine; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Asian People; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Prealbumin; Valine; Young Adult | 2012 |
A single residue determines the cooperative binding property of a primosomal DNA replication protein, PriB, to single-stranded DNA.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Multimerization; Salmonella typhimurium; Valine | 2012 |
Defects in mTR stability and telomerase activity produced by the Dkc1 A353V mutation in dyskeratosis congenita are rescued by a peptide from the dyskerin TruB domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dyskeratosis Congenita; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Therapy; HeLa Cells; Humans; Intramolecular Transferases; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Nuclear Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; RNA Stability; Telomerase; Valine | 2012 |
Association of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione S-transferases genotypes with myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lipids; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Oxidative Stress; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Slovenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine; White People | 2012 |
Analysis of the effects of a gerP mutation on the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Hydrostatic Pressure; Mutation; Picolinic Acids; Spores, Bacterial; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Growth of transplastomic cells expressing D-amino acid oxidase in chloroplasts is tolerant to D-alanine and inhibited by D-valine.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Cell Proliferation; Chloroplasts; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Escherichia coli; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Vectors; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nicotiana; Open Reading Frames; Plants, Genetically Modified; Schizosaccharomyces; Transcription, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 2012 |
Structural and kinetic effects on changes in the CO(2) binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Valine | 2012 |
A 66-year-old patient with vanishing white matter disease due to the p.Ala87Val EIF2B3 mutation.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Mutation; Valine | 2012 |
Constant time tensor correlation experiments by non-gamma-encoded recoupling pulse sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Valine | 2012 |
Are alanine, cysteine, glycine and valine amino acids the cause of non-immune hydrops fetalis?
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hydrops Fetalis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Valine | 2012 |
The p.Ala510Val mutation in the SPG7 (paraplegin) gene is the most common mutation causing adult onset neurogenetic disease in patients of British ancestry.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metalloendopeptidases; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; United Kingdom; Valine; Vestibular Diseases; White People | 2013 |
The interactions of apamin and tetraethylammonium are differentially affected by single mutations in the pore mouth of small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Apamin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Models, Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Conformation; Rats; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Valine | 2013 |
Amino acid turnover by human oocytes is influenced by gamete developmental competence, patient characteristics and gonadotrophin treatment.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonadotropins; Humans; Infertility, Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Metaphase; Oocytes; Ovulation Induction; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Serine; Valine | 2013 |
A new Nav1.7 mutation in an erythromelalgia patient.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Child; Erythromelalgia; Exons; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Valine | 2013 |
DEND syndrome due to V59A mutation in KCNJ11 gene: unresponsive to sulfonylureas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant; Mutation, Missense; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Syndrome; Treatment Failure; Valine | 2013 |
Dissemination and transmission of the E1-226V variant of chikungunya virus in Aedes albopictus are controlled at the midgut barrier level.
Topics: Aedes; Alanine; Alphavirus Infections; Animals; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Digestive System; Female; Host Specificity; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insect Vectors; Male; Microinjections; Mutation; Valine; Viral Envelope Proteins; Virus Replication; Young Adult | 2013 |
The novel allele HLA-A*02:145 differs from HLA-A*02:01:01 by a single amino acid exchange at position 153 from alanine to valine.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; China; Exons; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Histocompatibility Testing; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Sequence Alignment; Tissue Donors; Valine | 2013 |
¹H NMR spectroscopic quantification of plasma metabolites in dialysate during hemodialysis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 2013 |
Deracemization of amino acids by partial sublimation and via homochiral self-organization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2013 |
Analysis of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD: Ala-9Val) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px: Pro 197 Leu) gene polymorphisms in mood disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2013 |
Lack of association between the LRRK2 A419V variant and Asian Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; China; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Malaysia; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Risk Factors; Singapore; Thymine; Valine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Distinct functional regions of the human polymeric immunoglobulin receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin; Sequence Deletion; Transfection; Valine | 2013 |
A novel A781V mutation in the CSF1R gene causes hereditary diffuse leucoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Family Health; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Genetic Testing; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Valine | 2013 |
Substitution p.A350V in Na⁺/Mg²⁺ exchanger SLC41A1, potentially associated with Parkinson's disease, is a gain-of-function mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cation Transport Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Adhesion; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Transport; Magnesium; Mutation; Parkinson Disease; Phosphorylation; Sodium; Transfection; Valine | 2013 |
Combined effects of polymorphisms of DNA-repair protein genes and metabolic enzyme genes on the risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholangiocarcinoma; Cysteine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Humans; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Serine; Valine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
Impact of different CO2/HCO3- levels on metabolism and regulation in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Diphtheria Toxin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Thiamine; Valine | 2013 |
KCNJ10 mutations display differential sensitivity to heteromerisation with KCNJ16.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Genotype; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Multimerization; Seizures; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine; Xenopus | 2013 |
Adolescent onset cognitive regression and neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with the A140V MECP2 mutation.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Age of Onset; Alanine; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Learning Disabilities; Mental Retardation, X-Linked; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Severity of Illness Index; Valine | 2014 |
Multiple system involvement in a Japanese patient with a V31A mutation in the SOD1 gene.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Asian People; Brain; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Mutation; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2014 |
STIM1 and SLC24A4 Are Critical for Enamel Maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Antiporters; Arginine; Calcium Signaling; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Cysteine; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Genetic Variation; Homozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation, Missense; Neoplasm Proteins; Pedigree; Stromal Interaction Molecule 1; Thymine; Valine | 2014 |
THI1, a protein involved in the biosynthesis of thiamin in Arabidopsis thaliana: structural analysis of THI1(A140V) mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mutation; Protein Stability; Protein Unfolding; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Thiamine; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Valine | 2014 |
Monitoring of commitment, blocking, and continuation of nutrient germination of individual Bacillus subtilis spores.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Bacillus subtilis; Picolinic Acids; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 2014 |
The gender-specific association of CXCL16 A181V gene polymorphism with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis, and its effects on PBMC mRNA and plasma soluble CXCL16 levels: preliminary findings.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Chemokine CXCL16; Chemokines, CXC; Disability Evaluation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Scavenger; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2014 |
Polymorphisms of NRF2 and NRF2 target genes in urinary bladder cancer patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 2014 |
Bacillus anthracis GrlAV96A topoisomerase IV, a quinolone resistance mutation that does not affect the water-metal ion bridge.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus anthracis; Cations, Divalent; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Topoisomerase IV; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fluoroquinolones; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Moxifloxacin; Mutation; Nickel; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Valine; Water | 2014 |
Characterization of (R)-selective amine transaminases identified by in silico motif sequence blast.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Cordyceps; Databases, Protein; Fusarium; Keto Acids; Nectria; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Trichoderma; Valine | 2015 |
Pre-steady-state kinetic and structural analysis of interaction of methionine γ-lyase from Citrobacter freundii with inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Catalytic Domain; Citrobacter freundii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cycloserine; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glycine; Imines; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2015 |
L-Serine overproduction with minimization of by-product synthesis by engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Gene Deletion; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Recombination, Genetic; Serine; Valine; Zea mays | 2015 |
Clinical and radiological findings of a cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis patient with a novel p.A335V mutation in the CYP27A1 gene.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Ataxia; Brain; Cataract; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase; Cholestanol; Deglutition Disorders; Dysarthria; Dystonia; Early Diagnosis; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Weakness; Mutation; Pedigree; Radiography; Treatment Outcome; Valine; Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | 2014 |
Prediction of stability constants of lanthanide complexes with amino acids by model based on connectivity index 3χv.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Leucine; Neodymium; Samarium; Valine | 2014 |
Functional characterization of two naturally occurring mutations (Val514Ala and Ala575Val) in follicle-stimulating hormone receptor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amenorrhea; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Mutation, Missense; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; Receptors, FSH; Transfection; Valine | 2015 |
[GADV]-protein world hypothesis on the origin of life.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Carbon; Genetic Code; Glycine; Models, Genetic; Origin of Life; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific; Valine | 2014 |
Lack of evidence for an association between the V393A variant of COQ2 and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a Han Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Asian People; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2015 |
The GerW protein is not involved in the germination of spores of Bacillus species.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; Genotype; Glucose; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature; Valine | 2015 |
Predicting three-dimensional conformations of peptides constructed of only glycine, alanine, aspartic acid, and valine.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Origin of Life; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2015 |
Active site and remote contributions to catalysis in methylthioadenosine nucleosidases.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mutation, Missense; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thionucleotides; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 2015 |
Metabolic responses during hemodialysis determined by quantitative (1)H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Dialysis; Valine | 2015 |
Interspecific adaptation by binary choice at de novo polyomavirus T antigen site through accelerated codon-constrained Val-Ala toggling within an intrinsically disordered region.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Alanine; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Codon; Evolution, Molecular; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Open Reading Frames; Phylogeny; Polyomavirus; Valine | 2015 |
Amyloid β-Protein Assembly: Differential Effects of the Protective A2T Mutation and Recessive A2V Familial Alzheimer's Disease Mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Threonine; Valine | 2015 |
Positive Association of the Cathepsin D Ala224Val Gene Polymorphism With the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Cathepsin D; Cystatin C; Ecuador; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Valine | 2015 |
CH3-specific NMR assignment of alanine, isoleucine, leucine and valine methyl groups in high molecular weight proteins using a single sample.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Valine | 2015 |
A2T and A2V Aβ peptides exhibit different aggregation kinetics, primary nucleation, morphology, structure, and LTP inhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microtomy; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Protein Aggregates; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Stability; Threonine; Valine | 2016 |
Characterization of alanine to valine sequence variants in the Fc region of nivolumab biosimilar produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Genetic Variation; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Nivolumab; Peptide Mapping; Valine | 2016 |
Letter to the editor: confirming neonatal seizure and late onset ataxia in SCN2A Ala263Val.
Topics: Alanine; Ataxia; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2016 |
Effects of straight alkyl chain, extra hydroxylated alkyl chain and branched chain amino acids on gastric emptying evaluated using a non-invasive breath test in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Breath Tests; Consciousness; Gastric Emptying; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 2016 |
Alanine to valine substitutions in the pore helix IIIP1 and linker-helix IIIL45 confer cockroach sodium channel resistance to DDT and pyrethroids.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cockroaches; DDT; Insecticide Resistance; Insecticides; Mutation; Oocytes; Pyrethrins; Valine; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 2017 |
Evaluation and Application of Dimethylated Amino Acids as Isobaric Tags for Quantitative Proteomics of the TGF-β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Methylation; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Proteomics; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Staining and Labeling; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Valine | 2016 |
Inhibitory effect of presenilin inhibitor LY411575 on maturation of hepatitis C virus core protein, production of the viral particle and expression of host proteins involved in pathogenicity.
Topics: Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Azepines; Carbamates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Imidazoles; Oxidative Stress; Presenilins; Proteolysis; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Valine; Viral Core Proteins; Virus Replication | 2016 |
The impact of the clinical CYP11B2 mutation V386A strongly depends on the enzyme's genetic background.
Topics: Alanine; Aldosterone; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Corticosterone; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Endocrine System Diseases; Escherichia coli; Genetic Background; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2017 |
Limiting values of diffusion coefficients of glycine, alanine, α-amino butyric acid, norvaline and norleucine in a relevant physiological aqueous medium.
Topics: Alanine; Butyric Acid; Diffusion; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Norleucine; Osmolar Concentration; Valine | 2017 |
Cavity filling mutations at the thyroxine-binding site dramatically increase transthyretin stability and prevent its aggregation.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloidosis; Asymptomatic Diseases; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Prealbumin; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Protein Stability; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2017 |
Protease-Cleavable Linkers Modulate the Anticancer Activity of Noninternalizing Antibody-Drug Conjugates.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Dipeptides; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Immunoconjugates; Mice; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hydrolases; Tenascin; Valine | 2017 |
Dietary methionine source and level affect hepatic sulfur amino acid metabolism of broiler breeder hens.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Alanine; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Butyrates; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression; Glycine; Liver; Methionine; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2017 |
Development and Properties of Valine-Alanine based Antibody-Drug Conjugates with Monomethyl Auristatin E as the Potent Payload.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Immunoconjugates; Oligopeptides; Valine; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2017 |
Neuromyelitis optica, atypical hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and heterozygous perforin A91V mutation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neuromyelitis Optica; Perforin; Spinal Cord; Valine | 2017 |
Hidradenitis Suppurativa-Like Lesions Associated with Pharmacologic Inhibition of Gamma-Secretase.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Azepines; Biopsy; Female; Hidradenitis Suppurativa; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Valine | 2018 |
Serum metabolomics study in a group of Parkinson's disease patients from northern India.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive; Valine | 2018 |
Understanding the high L-valine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum VWB-1 using transcriptomics and proteomics.
Topics: Alanine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Leucine; NADP; Proteomics; Pyruvic Acid; Transcriptome; Valine | 2018 |
Identification of an A4V SOD1 mutation in a Chinese patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without the A4V founder effect common in North America.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Asian People; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2018 |
2018 New Drug Update.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticoagulants; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzamides; Benzylamines; Constipation; Drug Approval; Humans; Natriuretic Peptides; Psoriasis; Pyridines; Tardive Dyskinesia; Tetrabenazine; Valine | 2018 |
Spider prey-wrapping silk is an α-helical coiled-coil/β-sheet hybrid nanofiber.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Fibroins; Nanofibers; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Serine; Silk; Spiders; Valine | 2018 |
Nonionic but water soluble, [Glycine-Pd-Alanine] and [Glycine-Pd-Valine] complexes. Their synthesis, characterization, antitumor activities and rich DNA/HSA interaction studies.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Ethidium; Glycine; Humans; K562 Cells; Leukemia; Palladium; Protein Binding; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2019 |
Seminal plasma amino acid profile in different breeds of chicken: Role of seminal plasma on sperm cryoresistance.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Cryopreservation; DNA Fragmentation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Semen; Serine; Spermatozoa; Valine | 2019 |
Molecular breath analysis supports altered amino acid metabolism in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2019 |
Nine Amino Acids Are Associated With Decreased Insulin Secretion and Elevated Glucose Levels in a 7.4-Year Follow-up Study of 5,181 Finnish Men.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2019 |
Metabolomic profiling highlights the metabolic bases of acute-on-chronic and post-hepatectomy liver failure.
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; ROC Curve; Valine | 2019 |
Identification of a rare SEPT9 variant in a family with autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Family; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Dominant; Germany; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Septins; Valine; Young Adult | 2020 |
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Female; Food Preferences; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Independent Living; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Risk Factors; Taste Perception; Valine; Vegetables | 2020 |
A familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pedigree discordant for a novel p.Glu46Asp heterozygous OPTN variant and the p.Ala5Val heterozygous SOD1 missense mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2020 |
Rational modification of the carbon metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum to enhance L-leucine production.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Leucine; Metabolic Engineering; Plasmids; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases; Valine | 2020 |
Identification of a Pathogenic PSEN1 Ala285Val Mutation Associated with Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Presenilin-1; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 2020 |
Electro-acupuncture regulates glucose metabolism in chronic stress model rats.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Electroacupuncture; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 2020 |
Three-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of chiral amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Limit of Detection; Meteoroids; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2020 |
Ergogenic Effect of BCAAs and L-Alanine Supplementation: Proof-of-Concept Study in a Murine Model of Physiological Exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Animal; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proof of Concept Study; Valine | 2020 |
Glaucoma phenotype in a large Chinese family with myocilin Val251Ala mutation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Child; China; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Eye Proteins; Female; Genotype; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glycoproteins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Alignment; Valine; Young Adult | 2020 |
Conformational equilibrium shift underlies altered K
Topics: Alanine; Ataxia; Bacterial Proteins; Epilepsy; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Long QT Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Recombinant Proteins; Streptomyces lividans; Valine | 2020 |
Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Drug Development; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2020 |
A Preliminary Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics Study Identifies Metabolites that Could Serve as Diagnostic Markers of Major Depressive Disorder.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Valine | 2022 |
Biochemical and structural characterization of quizalofop-resistant wheat acetyl-CoA carboxylase.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Herbicide Resistance; Herbicides; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Propionates; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Triticum; Valine | 2022 |
Neurite Outgrowth-Promoting Compounds from Cockscomb Hydrolysate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Methionine; Neurites; Neuronal Outgrowth; PC12 Cells; Rats; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Detection of Hb Yulin [β13(A10)Ala→Val,
Topics: Alanine; beta-Globins; China; Female; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Valine | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
An alanine to valine mutation of glutamyl-tRNA reductase enhances 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in rice.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aminolevulinic Acid; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation; Oryza; Valine | 2022 |
Insights into the development of pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptic seizures from dynamic metabolomic changes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asparagine; Citrates; Creatine; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucose; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Leucine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Succinates; Valine | 2022 |
Associations of serum amino acids with insulin resistance among people with and without overweight or obesity: A prospective study in Japan.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Japan; Methionine; Obesity; Overweight; Prospective Studies; Thinness; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
NMR-based metabolomic analysis for the effects of moxibustion on imiquimod-induced psoriatic mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Histidine; Imiquimod; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-8; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Moxibustion; Psoriasis; Skin; Taurine; Triglycerides; Valine | 2023 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
The preparation and antioxidant activities of four 2-aminoacyl-chitooligosaccharides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Chitin; Chitosan; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycine; Hydroxyl Radical; Leucine; Oligosaccharides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Superoxides; Valine; Water | 2022 |
Recent strains of influenza D virus create a new genetic cluster for European strains.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Glycine; Nucleotides; Orthomyxoviridae; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Phylogeny; Proline; Serine; Thogotovirus; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis for the Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide Treatment on C2C12 Myoblasts under Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malondialdehyde; Methylamines; Myoblasts; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylcholine; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
[Determination of free amino acids in Eriocheir sinensis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Formates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Polypropylenes; Proline; Serine; Solvents; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2022 |
Metabolomics analysis of stool in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus after single-anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrectomy; Glutamates; Glycated Hemoglobin; Ileum; Isobutyrates; Lithocholic Acid; Obesity, Morbid; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proline; Rats; Streptozocin; Valine | 2022 |
Tunable shape memory properties of highly stretchable poly(ester urea) random copolymers based on α-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biocompatible Materials; Diamines; Esters; Polymers; Urea; Valine | 2022 |
A design of experiments screen reveals that Clostridium novyi-NT spore germinant sensing is stereoflexible for valine and its analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 2023 |
Metabolomics profiling of seminal plasma in obesity-induced asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Asthenozoospermia; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Semen; Serine; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Amino-Acid Based Chiral Trisubstituted Benzimidazole Supramolecules: Synthesis and Self-Assembling Behavior.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzimidazoles; Valine | 2023 |
Heat Capacities of
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
Enantiodetermining processes in the synthesis of alanine, serine, and isovaline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2023 |
Detection and identification of amino acids and proteins using their intrinsic fluorescence in the visible light spectrum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Fluorescence; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
[Analysis of the difference in metabolites and gene expressions between pre-receptive and receptive endometria].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Endometrium; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy; Valine | 2023 |