valine has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 194 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (3.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (5.67) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 82 (42.27) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 95 (48.97) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dubner, R; Hylden, JL; Ren, K; Ruda, MA; Williams, GM | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Juhász, G; Kékesi, K; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Doi, K; Matsunaga, T; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Kleckner, NW; Verdoorn, TA | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Brodbelt, AR; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Hartley, DM | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Long, SK | 1 |
| Chung, SH; Premkumar, L | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Congar, P; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Berrino, L; D'Amico, M; de Novellis, V; Pizzirusso, A; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Holtsberg, FW; Keller, JN; Mattson, MP; Steiner, MR; Steiner, SM | 1 |
| Goto, F; Ishizaki, K; Karasawa, S; Nara, T; Obata, H; Sasaki, M | 1 |
| Arai, Y; Kamino, K; Mochida, H; Momose-Sato, Y; Sato, K; Yazawa, I | 1 |
| Delgado-Lezama, R; Hounsgaard, J; Perrier, JF | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Miura, A | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Colicos, MA; Collins, BE; Goda, Y; Sailor, MJ | 1 |
| Wang, GD; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Iino, M; Kakegawa, W; Ozawa, S; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Schmid, S; Schnitzler, HU; Simons, NS | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Ali, AB | 1 |
| Hoshino, M; Nakashima, T; Sokabe, M; Tatsumi, H | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Noebels, JL; Qian, J | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Munhall, A; Shen, KZ; Zhu, ZT | 2 |
| Chen, CH; Chiu, TH; Hsieh, WK; Lai, CC; Lin, HH | 1 |
| Bohn, I; Giertler, C; Hauber, W | 1 |
| Heinke, B; Müller, F; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Horton, AC; Mu, Y; Otsuka, T; Scott, DB | 1 |
| Rieke, F; Sampath, AP | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Mellen, NM; Roham, M | 1 |
| Bartanusz, V; Gaillard, RC; Kiss, JZ; Muller, D; Streit, P; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Bouairi, E; Evans, C; Gold, A; Griffioen, KJ; Huang, ZG; Mendelowitz, D; Venkatesan, P; Wang, X | 1 |
| Isa, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| Mangiavacchi, S; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Jiang, B; Kitamura, A; Maruyama, A; Obata, K; Sohya, K; Tsumoto, T; Yanagawa, Y; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Agostini, D; Ambrogini, P; Bertini, L; Ciuffoli, S; Cuppini, R; Lattanzi, D; Santi, S; Stocchi, V | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Raupach, T | 1 |
| Berezin, V; Bock, E; Guenther, E; Hämmerle, H; Hofmann, F; Leibrock, C; Volkmer, H | 1 |
| Midtgaard, J; Pinato, G | 1 |
| Hosokawa, T; Ito, E; Kinoshita, M; Urano, A | 1 |
| Kim, W; Lee, CJ; Nam, RH | 1 |
| Ashenafi, S; Criado, JM; Fuente, A; Heredia, M; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Bikoff, JB; Burette, A; Greenberg, ME; Harrar, D; Paradis, S; Tavazoie, S; Tolias, KF; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Henderson, Z; Jones, GA | 1 |
| Breitinger, HG; Frermann, D; Hollmann, M; Keller, BU; Paarmann, I; Villmann, C | 1 |
| Bernard-Trifilo, JA; Gall, CM; Kramár, EA; Lin, CY; Lynch, G; Pineda, EA; Torp, R | 1 |
| Gerich, FJ; Hepp, S; Müller, M | 1 |
| Anderson, AJ; Garraway, SM; Mendell, LM | 1 |
| Evans, C; Mendelowitz, D; Neff, R; Wang, J | 1 |
| Liauw, J; Wu, LJ; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Hill, RH; Tsvyetlynska, NA | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Delgado-García, JM; Navarro-López, Jde D; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Zhou, W; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Fallon, JR; Taylor, AB | 1 |
| Huda, K; Imoto, K; Inoue, T; Miyata, M; Sasaki, S | 1 |
| Osanai, M; Yagi, T; Yamada, N | 1 |
| Hayar, A; Karnup, SV; Kurnikova, MG; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Brase, C; Chen, TW; Manzini, I; Schild, D | 1 |
| Ennis, M; Hayar, A | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Han, SM; Youn, DH | 1 |
| Church, J; Kelly, T; Mann, M | 1 |
| Cheng, Q; Dergacheva, O; Frank, JG; Gorini, C; Jameson, HS; Kamendi, HW; Mendelowitz, D; Pinol, RA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Lim, BK; Matsuda, N; Poo, MM | 1 |
| Chen, X; Shou, T; Sun, C; Yu, H | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Guzman, JN; Lopez-Huerta, VG; Tecuapetla, F | 1 |
| Araque, A; Navarrete, M | 1 |
| Barnes, CA; Houston, FP; Krause, M; Rao, G; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Barnes, CA; Krause, M; McNaughton, BL; Rao, G; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Fernandes, CC; Pinto-Duarte, A; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Ling, L; Liu, C; McGuire, M | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Whittaker, MT | 1 |
| Berger, T; Markopoulos, F; Neubauer, FB; Scotti, AL | 1 |
| Arumugam, H; Belousov, AB; Corriveau, RA; Denisova, JV; Neve, RL | 1 |
| Isa, T; Kaneda, K; Phongphanphanee, P | 1 |
| Bennett, MV; Rodenas-Ruano, A; Takayasu, Y; Takeuchi, K; Yang, Y; Zukin, RS | 1 |
| Cheng, Q; Dergacheva, O; Gorini, C; Jameson, HS; Kamendi, HW; McIntosh, JM; Mendelowitz, D; Wang, X | 1 |
| Antri, M; Dubuc, R; Fénelon, K | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Both, M; Draguhn, A; Lopantsev, V | 1 |
| Issa, NP; Llano, DA; Mallik, AK; Sherman, SM; Theyel, BB | 1 |
| Cortez, MA; Eubanks, JH; Han, H; Leschenko, Y; Perez Velazquez, JL; Snead, OC; Stewart, LS; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Bolshakov, VY; Kang, JS; Krupa, B; Li, Y; Liu, G | 1 |
| Brocke, KS; Gebhardt, C; Ikonomidou, C; Luksch, H; Marzahn, J; Rzeski, W; Sifringer, M; Staufner, C; Stepulak, A; Turski, L; Uckermann, O | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dehorter, N; Eusebio, A; Guigoni, C; Hammond, C; Hirsch, J; Lopez, C | 1 |
| Gorini, C; Jameson, HS; Mendelowitz, D | 1 |
| Barral, J; González, M; Pineda, JC; Sánchez-Mejorada, E; Sánchez-Mondragon, G | 1 |
| Gassner, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Amadeo, A; Aracri, P; Becchetti, A; Consonni, S; Morini, R; Perrella, M; Rodighiero, S | 1 |
| Buño, W; Couve, A; Fernández de Sevilla, D; Fuenzalida, M | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Cahill, EA; Chen, W; Fernandes, LG; Jin, YH; Smith, SM; Wang, X | 1 |
| Bajo, M; Cottone, P; Cruz, MT; Gilpin, NW; Koob, GF; Madamba, SG; Parsons, LH; Roberto, M; Sabino, V; Schweitzer, P; Siggins, GR; Stouffer, DG; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Kapur, J; Schwartz, LC; Shu, S; Sun, C | 1 |
| Abbas, AK; Afanasenkau, D; Huang, FS; Li, R; Wigström, H | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Atoji, Y; Kanamatsu, T; Nakamori, T; Ohki-Hamazaki, H; Sato, K; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Dergacheva, O; Jameson, H; Lovett-Barr, MR; Mendelowitz, D; Wang, X | 1 |
| Bean, BP; Khaliq, ZM | 1 |
| Betz, H; Brose, N; Deller, T; Hoon, M; Jedlicka, P; Papadopoulos, T; Poulopoulos, A; Schwarzacher, SW; Varoqueaux, F; Vlachos, A; Winkels, R | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Kiritoshi, T; Murase, K | 1 |
| Janahmadi, M; Javan, M; Khakpay, R; Semnanian, S | 1 |
| Feng, HJ; Gallagher, MJ; Jansen, ED; Kao, C; Konrad, PE; Macdonald, RL; Mahadevan-Jansen, A | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Ryan, TA | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Mori, N | 1 |
| Albeanu, DF; Bhalla, US; Dhawale, AK; Hagiwara, A; Murthy, VN | 1 |
| Imoto, K; Miyata, M; Nagumo, Y; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Hall, BJ; Patrick, GN; Schwarz, LA | 1 |
| Ito, W; Morozov, A; Sukato, D | 1 |
| Barker, GR; Warburton, EC | 1 |
| Hall, WC; Isa, T; Lee, PH; Mizuno, F; Phongphanphanee, P; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Colledge, WH; d'Anglemont de Tassigny, X; Herbison, AE; Liu, X; Millar, R; Petersen, SL; Porteous, R | 1 |
| Adelman, JP; Maylie, J; Wu, WW | 1 |
| Moenter, SM; Roland, AV | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Iwata, S; Matsuura, T; Ogawa, SK; Shin, MC; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, L; Li, L; Qi, J; Qi, Z; Sun, K; Yang, R; Zhang, Z; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Armbruster, M; Ryan, TA | 1 |
| Chen, PS; Gean, PW; Lin, HC; Mao, SC; Tseng, YC | 1 |
| Oswald, MJ; Reynolds, JN; Schulz, JM | 1 |
| Honda, K; Iwata, K; Katagiri, A; Kita, D; Liu, MG; Miyamoto, M; Noma, N; Sessle, BJ; Shinoda, M; Yasuda, M | 1 |
| Aceves, JJ; Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Hernandez-Martinez, R; Rueda-Orozco, PE | 1 |
| Duan, SM; Hu, ZA; Wang, HK; Xia, JX; Xiong, JX; Ye, JN | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Darios, F; Davletov, B; Kavalali, ET; Khvotchev, M; Lemieux, P; Li, YC; Liu, P; Raingo, J; Ramirez, DM; Toth, K | 1 |
| Burden, JJ; Gitler, D; Kahn, J; Lavy, Y; Marra, V; Orenbuch, A; Shalev, L; Sinai, I; Staras, K | 1 |
| Dzhala, V; Glykys, J; Khazipov, R; Staley, K; Valeeva, G | 1 |
| Bosch, C; Degos, B; Deniau, JM; Mailly, P; Venance, L | 1 |
| Liu, QS; Liu, X; Nazari, M; Wang, W; Yu, F; Zhong, P | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Hall, CN; Howarth, C; Klein-Flügge, MC | 1 |
| Barres, B; Boroujerdi, A; Corpe, M; Deng, P; Eroglu, C; Kim, DS; Lee, J; Li, KW; Luo, ZD; Park, J; Peter Yu, Y; Sharp, K; Steward, O; Xu, ZC; Zaucke, F; Zhang, X; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Reddaway, R; Shao, M | 1 |
| Bateman, R; Mendelowitz, D; Piñol, RA | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Castanho, MA; Dias, RB; Diógenes, MJ; Franquelim, HG; Guerreiro, P; Ingelsson, M; Lannfelt, L; Lopes, LV; Maiolino, F; Näsström, T; Oliveira, LM; Outeiro, TF; Quintas, A; Rombo, DM; Sebastião, AM; Vicente Miranda, H | 1 |
| Du, JL; Li, XQ; Mu, Y; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Hernan, A; Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E | 1 |
| Chauvette, S; Seigneur, J; Timofeev, I | 1 |
| Enjin, A; Eriksson, A; Gezelius, H; Kullander, K; Leão, KE; Leão, RN; Loew, LM; Mikulovic, S; Munguba, H; Patra, K; Tort, AB | 1 |
| Buck, LT; Hogg, DW; Rodgers-Garlick, CI | 1 |
| Bali, C; Bilheu, A; Bonnefont, J; Espuny-Camacho, I; Gaillard, A; Gall, D; Gaspard, N; Giugliano, M; Hasche, A; Herpoel, A; Lambert, N; Linaro, D; Michelsen, KA; Orduz, D; Péron, S; Schiffmann, SN; Vanderhaeghen, P | 1 |
| Baldelli, P; González, JC; Hernández-Guijo, JM; Lignani, G; Maroto, M | 1 |
| Ding, S; Li, L; Zhou, FM | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Drucker-Colin, R; Fiordelisio, T; Galarraga, E; López-Huerta, VG; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Schuman, EM; Tai, HC; Taylor, AM; Wu, J | 1 |
| Butts, KA; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Chen, YL; Shen, CK | 1 |
| Grill, WM; Kent, AR | 1 |
| Ahumada, J; Buño, W; Couve, A; Fernández de Sevilla, D; Fuenzalida, M | 1 |
| Beyeler, A; Felix-Ortiz, AC; Leppla, CA; Seo, C; Tye, KM; Wildes, CP | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Eckle, VS | 1 |
| Allen, PD; DiGiacomo, RR; Forsythe, ID; Jalabi, W; Kopp-Scheinpflug, C; Maricich, SM; Schiavon, E | 1 |
| Adamantidis, AR; Boyce, R; Burdakov, D; Ekstrand, M; Friedman, J; Glasgow, SD; Herrera, CG; Jego, S; Reed, SJ | 1 |
| Kremer, Y; Kyriakatos, A; Petersen, CC; Sachidhanandam, S; Sreenivasan, V | 1 |
| Fei, Z; Jia, C; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Long, Q; Wang, K; Yang, H; Yi, X | 1 |
| Barreiro, KA; Delorenzi, A; Lynch, VM; Molina, VA; Suárez, LD | 1 |
| Carandini, M; Häusser, M; Sato, TK | 1 |
| Baldo, BA; Mena, JD; Selleck, RA | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, SR; Cheng, K; He, L; Homanics, GE; Li, DP; Pan, HL; Peever, J; Rice, KC; Wu, LG; Xiong, W; Zhang, L; Zhao, YL | 1 |
| Deng, S; Ding, J; Ge, WH; Huang, C; Li, F; Li, WG; Nie, YZ; Peng, Z; Xie, Y; Xu, TL | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Knogler, LD; Ryan, J; Saint-Amant, L | 1 |
| Koga, K; Li, XY; Luo, F; Wang, N; Wang, YJ; Zhuo, M; Zuo, ZX | 1 |
| Dagnino, B; Gariel-Mathis, MA; Poort, J; Roelfsema, PR; Self, MW; van der Togt, C; van Kerkoerle, T | 1 |
| Chang, JC; Chang, WP; Chen, IM; Cheng, JK; Chiu, HF; Lin, CH; Lin, CI; Lin, PH | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Knogler, LD | 1 |
| Hernan, AE; Pehek, EA | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, XY; Deng, WS; Han, XH; Hao, XM; Liu, HX; Liu, ZR; Sun, FJ; Wang, H; Xie, JX; Xu, R; Xue, Y; Yung, WH | 1 |
| Fujihara, K; Kakizaki, T; Kaneko, R; Mikuni, M; Miwa, H; Tamamaki, N; Tanahira, C; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Kaufling, J | 1 |
| He, Y; Hinton, AO; Saito, K; Shu, G; Tong, Q; Tso, P; Wang, C; Wu, Q; Xu, P; Xu, Y; Yan, C; Yan, X; Yang, Y; Yu, L | 1 |
| Barger, Z; Easton, CR; Moody, WJ; Neuzil, KE | 1 |
| Auclair, F; Cabelguen, JM; Dubuc, R; Ryczko, D | 1 |
| Arts, M; Ben-Shaul, Y; Drose, DR; Gorin, M; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Kahan, A; Mathar, R; O'Connor, S; Spehr, M; Tsitoura, C; Watznauer, K | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Song, SH | 1 |
| Beskow, A; Sheehan, P; Vollmer, C; Waites, CL; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Ballester-Rosado, CJ; Huang, JY; Lu, HC; Sun, H | 1 |
| Ju, T; Lin, J; Liu, T; Sun, L; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yang, M; Zhang, L; Zhao, T; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Guzmán-Ramos, K; Osorio-Gómez, D | 1 |
| Chrobok, L; Chrzanowska, A; Jeczmien-Lazur, JS; Kepczynski, M; Lewandowski, MH; Palus, K | 1 |
| Barberis, A; Cella Zanacchi, F; Das, S; Del Bue, A; Diaspro, A; Nieus, T; Pennacchietti, F; Petrini, EM; Rosillo, C; Tyagarajan, SK; Vascon, S | 1 |
| Geis, HRAP; Houweling, AR; Nonkes, LJP; Stüttgen, MC; Tiesinga, PH | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Hamada, S; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Seki, S; Tanaka, S; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Momose-Sato, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| Macklis, JD; Markopoulos, F; Murthy, VN; Padmanabhan, H; Wheeler, AP; Wuttke, TV | 1 |
| Khaliq, ZM; Philippart, F | 1 |
| Alaei, H; Eidi, A; Keramatian, A; Radahmadi, M | 1 |
194 other study(ies) available for valine and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists selectively attenuated carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1992 |
Sleep-promoting action of excitatory amino acid antagonists: a different role for thalamic NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sleep; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1990 |
Actions of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic inputs to the rat medial vestibular nucleus: an electrophysiological study in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate/glycine and quisqualate/kainate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes: antagonist pharmacology.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Synaptic activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the mossy fibre pathway in adult and immature rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cerebellum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Delayed rescue of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuronal injury in cortical culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Valine | 1989 |
Primary afferent depolarization in the rat spinal cord is mediated by pathways utilising NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Activation of K+ channels by stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1995 |
Hippocampal CA1 lacunosum-moleculare interneurons: modulation of monosynaptic GABAergic IPSCs by presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1995 |
Opposing effects on blood pressure following the activation of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors in raphe obscurus in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypertension; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Lysophosphatidic acid induces a sustained elevation of neuronal intracellular calcium.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Lysophospholipids; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Valine | 1997 |
Intrathecal co-administration of NMDA antagonist and NK-1 antagonist reduces MAC of isoflurane in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Catheters, Indwelling; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Locomotion; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1999 |
Optical mapping reveals the functional organization of the trigeminal nuclei in the chick embryo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Chick Embryo; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Ophthalmic Nerve; Rhodanine; Synaptic Transmission; Thiazolidines; Trigeminal Nuclei; Valine | 1999 |
Oscillatory interaction between dorsal root excitability and dorsal root potentials in the spinal cord of the turtle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Turtles; Valine | 1999 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on lumbosacral preganglionic neurons in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Valine | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Remodeling of synaptic actin induced by photoconductive stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Video; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Silicon; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Valine; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Synergistic enhancement of glutamate-mediated responses by serotonin and forskolin in adult mouse spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Organ Culture Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Valine | 2002 |
Functional NMDA receptor channels generated by NMDAR2B gene transfer in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Infections; Luminescent Proteins; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sindbis Virus; Valine | 2003 |
Cellular mechanisms of the trigeminally evoked startle response.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Carbocyanines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Involvement of post-synaptic kainate receptors during synaptic transmission between unitary connections in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
In vitro reconstitution of signal transmission from a hair cell to the growth cone of a chick vestibular ganglion cell.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Ganglia, Sensory; Glutamic Acid; Growth Cones; Hair Cells, Vestibular; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Topiramate alters excitatory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fructose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Topiramate; Valine | 2003 |
Synaptic plasticity in rat subthalamic nucleus induced by high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Hydrogen peroxide increases the activity of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Catalase; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Spinal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
The rat nucleus accumbens is involved in guiding of instrumental responses by stimuli predicting reward magnitude.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Valine | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Dopamine receptor supersensitivity in rat subthalamus after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxidopamine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sympatholytics; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Selective transmission of single photon responses by saturation at the rod-to-rod bipolar synapse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding Sites; Darkness; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photons; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Xanthenes | 2004 |
Afferent modulation of neonatal rat respiratory rhythm in vitro: cellular and synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Exhalation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Fentanyl inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Enhancement of excitatory postsynaptic potentials by preceding application of acetylcholine in mesencephalic dopamine neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nickel; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phenytoin; Rats; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, AMPA receptors or metabotropic glutamate receptors leads to rapid internalization of AMPA receptors in cultured nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor acutely depresses excitatory synaptic transmission to GABAergic neurons in visual cortical slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Receptor, trkB; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Intracellular pH and KATP channel activity in dorsal vagal neurons of juvenile rats in situ during metabolic disturbances.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cyanides; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluoresceins; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rotenone; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Functional re-establishment of the perforant pathway in organotypic co-cultures on microelectrode arrays.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbocyanines; Coculture Techniques; Complement C3d; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Organ Culture Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidinones; Recovery of Function; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Dendritic sodium spikelets and low-threshold calcium spikes in turtle olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mibefradil; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nickel; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Turtles; Valine | 2005 |
Long-term potentiation in the optic tectum of rainbow trout.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation in the telencephalon of the zebrafish.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Telencephalon; Time Factors; Valine; Zebrafish | 2004 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
The Rac1-GEF Tiam1 couples the NMDA receptor to the activity-dependent development of dendritic arbors and spines.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cloning, Molecular; Dendritic Spines; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Ephrin-B1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Models, Neurological; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; p21-Activated Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Kinetics and subunit composition of NMDA receptors in respiratory-related neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2005 |
Integrin signaling cascades are operational in adult hippocampal synapses and modulate NMDA receptor physiology.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fibronectins; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Integrins; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Sulfhydryl oxidation reduces hippocampal susceptibility to hypoxia-induced spreading depression by activating BK channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Charybdotoxin; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tolbutamide; Valine; Xanthenes | 2005 |
BDNF-induced facilitation of afferent-evoked responses in lamina II neurons is reduced after neonatal spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lamin Type B; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Hypoxia recruits a respiratory-related excitatory pathway to brainstem premotor cardiac vagal neurons in animals exposed to prenatal nicotine.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Strychnine; Valine | 2005 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases required for long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Role of AMPA receptor desensitization and the side effects of a DMSO vehicle on reticulospinal EPSPs and locomotor activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiadiazines; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lampreys; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on activity mediated by NMDA receptors in rat spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Cooperative glutamatergic and cholinergic mechanisms generate short-term modifications of synaptic effectiveness in prepositus hypoglossi neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors are involved in morphine-induced synchronous oscillatory discharges in the locus coeruleus of rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2005 |
Dendrites contain a spacing pattern.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Neocortex; Neurons; Nocodazole; Paclitaxel; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2006 |
Impaired feedforward inhibition of the thalamocortical projection in epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Homeostasis; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2006 |
Long-lasting spontaneous calcium transients in the striatal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Chi-Square Distribution; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2006 |
Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Valine | 2006 |
Response profiles to amino acid odorants of olfactory glomeruli in larval Xenopus laevis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Microscopy, Confocal; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Receptors, Odorant; Smell; Time Factors; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Endogenous GABA and glutamate finely tune the bursting of olfactory bulb external tufted cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2007 |
Pharmacological analysis of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in horizontal brainstem slices preserving three subnuclei of spinal trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Valine | 2008 |
The slow afterhyperpolarization modulates high pH-induced changes in the excitability of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2007 |
Recruitment of excitatory serotonergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus post hypoxia and hypercapnia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Ondansetron; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2008 |
Ephrin-B reverse signaling promotes structural and functional synaptic maturation in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Ephrins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Time Factors; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Global evaluation of contributions of GABA A, AMPA and NMDA receptors to orientation maps in cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Presynaptic modulation by somatostatin in the neostriatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Valine | 2008 |
Endocannabinoids mediate neuron-astrocyte communication.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cell Communication; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Type C Phospholipases; Valine | 2008 |
Altered dendritic integration in hippocampal granule cells of spatial learning-impaired aged rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reaction Time; Space Perception; Valine | 2008 |
Synaptic commitment: developmentally regulated reciprocal changes in hippocampal granule cell NMDA and AMPA receptors over the lifespan.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Postsynaptic action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor attenuates alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated responses in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bungarotoxins; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Triazoles; Valine | 2008 |
Formation and maintenance of ventilatory long-term facilitation require NMDA but not non-NMDA receptors in awake rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Valine; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Pregnenolone sulfate induces NMDA receptor dependent release of dopamine from synaptic terminals in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Valine | 2008 |
Reassembling a system from the sensor to cerebral representation: the olfactory system in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Coculture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Use of calcium imaging for analysis of neuronal gap junction coupling.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Connexins; CREB-Binding Protein; Diagnostic Imaging; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus, Middle; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2008 |
Spatiotemporal profiles of field potentials in mouse superior colliculus analyzed by multichannel recording.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Superior Colliculi; Valine | 2008 |
Developmental switch in requirement for PKA RIIbeta in NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity at Schaffer collateral to CA1 pyramidal cell synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Abolishment of serotonergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons during and after hypoxia and hypercapnia with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Heart; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
The contribution of synaptic inputs to sustained depolarizations in reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Petromyzon; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Rapid plasticity at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the hippocampus induced by ictal epileptiform discharges.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Potassium; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Rapid and sensitive mapping of long-range connections in vitro using flavoprotein autofluorescence imaging combined with laser photostimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lasers; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Time Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Severity of atypical absence phenotype in GABAB transgenic mice is subunit specific.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Receptors, GABA-B; Tritium; Valine | 2009 |
Glycine site of NMDA receptor serves as a spatiotemporal detector of synaptic activity patterns.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubulin; Valine | 2009 |
Expression of glutamate receptor subunits in human cancers.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Neoplasms; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Valine | 2009 |
Dopamine-deprived striatal GABAergic interneurons burst and generate repetitive gigantic IPSCs in medium spiny neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lysine; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidopamine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 2009 |
Serotonergic modulation of the trigeminocardiac reflex neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Citalopram; Dipeptides; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
N-type calcium channels mediate a GABA(B) presynaptic modulation in the corticostriatal synapse in turtle's paleostriatum augmentatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Turtles; Valine | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Tonic modulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in layer V of the murine prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Valine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Role of AMPA and NMDA receptors and back-propagating action potentials in spike timing-dependent plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Central Nervous System Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2010 |
Optical tracking of phenotypically diverse individual synapses on solitary tract nucleus neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Capsaicin; Complex Mixtures; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Transport; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory System Agents; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Valine | 2010 |
Corticotropin releasing factor-induced amygdala gamma-aminobutyric Acid release plays a key role in alcohol dependence.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclophilins; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Valine | 2010 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in response to single or paired pulse activation of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Demonstration of a neural circuit critical for imprinting behavior in chicks.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Imprinting, Psychological; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhodanine; RNA, Messenger; Thiazolidines; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Visual Pathways | 2010 |
The lateral paragigantocellular nucleus modulates parasympathetic cardiac neurons: a mechanism for rapid eye movement sleep-dependent changes in heart rate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2010 |
Pacemaking in dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons: depolarizing drive from background and voltage-dependent sodium conductances.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Calcium; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Increased dentate gyrus excitability in neuroligin-2-deficient mice in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Long-term potentiation of neuronal excitation in the central nucleus of the rat amygdala revealed by imaging with a voltage-sensitive dye.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anisomycin; Biophysics; Calcium; Carbazoles; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2010 |
The effect of intra-locus coeruleus injection of 17beta-estradiol on inflammatory pain modulation in male rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Formaldehyde; Fulvestrant; Inflammation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2010 |
Alteration of GABAergic neurotransmission by pulsed infrared laser stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lasers; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Valine | 2010 |
Cannabinoids excite circadian clock neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Ocular; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Cannabinoids; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2010 |
CDK5 serves as a major control point in neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Munc18 Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Roscovitine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2010 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
Non-redundant odor coding by sister mitral cells revealed by light addressable glomeruli in the mouse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Light; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Marker Protein; Olfactory Pathways; Sensory Receptor Cells; Statistics as Topic; Time; Valine | 2010 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
Activity-dependent ubiquitination of GluA1 mediates a distinct AMPA receptor endocytosis and sorting pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Interference; Transfection; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Valine | 2010 |
Selective suppression of plasticity in amygdala inputs from temporal association cortex by the external capsule.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Dependovirus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Evaluating the neural basis of temporal order memory for visual stimuli in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cholinergic Antagonists; Discrimination, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Memory; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Saccades; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2011 |
Frequency-dependent recruitment of fast amino acid and slow neuropeptide neurotransmitter release controls gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron excitability.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Kisspeptin-1; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Ovarian hormone deficiency reduces intrinsic excitability and abolishes acute estrogen sensitivity in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Glucosensing by GnRH neurons: inhibition by androgens and involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Brain; Dihydrotestosterone; Enzyme Activation; Estrogens; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Ribonucleotides; Valine | 2011 |
Different effects of α-chloralose on spontaneous and evoked GABA release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrosides; Charybdotoxin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine | 2012 |
Synaptic vesicle retrieval time is a cell-wide rather than individual-synapse property.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2011 |
GABAA receptor endocytosis in the basolateral amygdala is critical to the reinstatement of fear memory measured by fear-potentiated startle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biotinylation; Conditioning, Classical; Dynamins; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Immunoprecipitation; Isoproterenol; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propranolol; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Valine | 2011 |
Visual-induced excitation leads to firing pauses in striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Visual Pathways | 2011 |
Involvement of peripheral ionotropic glutamate receptors in orofacial thermal hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Face; Flavonoids; Hyperalgesia; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Valine | 2011 |
Bidirectional plasticity in striatonigral synapses: a switch to balance direct and indirect basal ganglia pathways.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia; Benzazepines; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Cannabinoids; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Pathways; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Presynaptic inhibition of GABAergic synaptic transmission by adenosine in mouse hypothalamic hypocretin neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Theobromine; Theophylline; Valine | 2012 |
VAMP4 directs synaptic vesicles to a pool that selectively maintains asynchronous neurotransmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cholecystokinin; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; SNARE Proteins; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Syntaxin 1; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2012 |
Synapsin selectively controls the mobility of resting pool vesicles at hippocampal terminals.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Purines; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Roscovitine; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2012 |
Traumatic alterations in GABA signaling disrupt hippocampal network activity in the developing brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, Surface; Brain Injuries; Bumetanide; Caspases; Cell Count; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regression Analysis; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiazoles; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Preservation of the hyperdirect pathway of basal ganglia in a rodent brain slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2012 |
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition impairs cocaine-induced inhibitory synaptic plasticity and conditioned place preference.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis, powers presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms underlying brain information processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; NAD; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Thrombospondin-4 contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neuralgia; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombospondins; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2012 |
Presynaptic GABA(B) receptors decrease neurotransmitter release in vestibular nuclei neurons during vestibular compensation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmin II; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibular Nuclei | 2012 |
Optogenetic approaches to characterize the long-range synaptic pathways from the hypothalamus to brain stem autonomic nuclei.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Genetic Vectors; Heart; Humans; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Valine; Vasopressins | 2012 |
Extracellular alpha-synuclein oligomers modulate synaptic transmission and impair LTP via NMDA-receptor activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cell Line, Tumor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Fluid; Hippocampus; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuroblastoma; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2012 |
Visual input modulates audiomotor function via hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons through a cooperative mechanism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Biotin; Cell Communication; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopaminergic Neurons; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flufenamic Acid; Functional Laterality; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Light; Locomotion; Microscopy, Confocal; Morpholinos; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Psychoacoustics; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Time Factors; Valine; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2012 |
Thrombin facilitates seizures through activation of persistent sodium current.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombin; Valine | 2012 |
Sleep oscillations in the thalamocortical system induce long-term neuronal plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Somatosensory Cortex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Wakefulness | 2012 |
OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2012 |
Oxygen-sensitive reduction in Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel open probability in turtle cerebrocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Probability; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles; Valine | 2013 |
Pyramidal neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells integrate efficiently into mouse brain circuits in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Axons; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Embryonic Stem Cells; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Transcription Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2013 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors reduce synaptic depression and facilitate its recovery at hippocampal GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2014 |
Presynaptic serotonergic gating of the subthalamonigral glutamatergic projection.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzopyrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Axonal translation of β-catenin regulates synaptic vesicle dynamics.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; beta Catenin; Cyclodextrins; Cycloheximide; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Small Interfering; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Tubulin; Valine | 2013 |
Glucocorticoid receptors in the prefrontal cortex regulate dopamine efflux to stress via descending glutamatergic feedback to the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Area Under Curve; Aza Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Mifepristone; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Stress, Physiological; Tail; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Modulation of mGluR-dependent MAP1B translation and AMPA receptor endocytosis by microRNA miR-146a-5p.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Valine | 2013 |
Neural origin of evoked potentials during thalamic deep brain stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Deep Brain Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Lidocaine; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2013 |
Long-term depression of inhibitory synaptic transmission induced by spike-timing dependent plasticity requires coactivation of endocannabinoid and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cholinergic Agents; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2013 |
BLA to vHPC inputs modulate anxiety-related behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Halorhodopsins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
ALX 1393 inhibits spontaneous network activity by inducing glycinergic tonic currents in the spinal ventral horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Biophysical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Serine; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Sound localization ability and glycinergic innervation of the superior olivary complex persist after genetic deletion of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sound Localization; Strychnine; Valine | 2013 |
Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Pituitary Hormones; Sleep, REM; Theta Rhythm; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 2013 |
Membrane potential correlates of sensory perception in mouse barrel cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Nerve; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Homeodomain Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Detection, Psychological; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors; Valine; Vibrissae | 2013 |
Over-expression of Mash1 improves the GABAergic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes; Valine | 2013 |
Memory expression is independent of memory labilization/reconsolidation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Association Learning; Brachyura; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Memory; Mental Recall; Retention, Psychology; Valine | 2013 |
Distal connectivity causes summation and division across mouse visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Optogenetics; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Red Fluorescent Protein; Statistics, Nonparametric; Valine; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 2014 |
Mu-opioid stimulation in rat prefrontal cortex engages hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin-containing neurons, and reveals dissociable roles of nucleus accumbens and hypothalamus in cortically driven feeding.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Statistics, Nonparametric; Valine | 2013 |
Presynaptic glycine receptors as a potential therapeutic target for hyperekplexia disease.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutation; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Stiff-Person Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Electrophysiological characterization of methyleugenol: a novel agonist of GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Eugenol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Valine | 2014 |
A hybrid electrical/chemical circuit in the spinal cord generates a transient embryonic motor behavior.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Transcription Factors; Valine; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2014 |
Long-term temporal imprecision of information coding in the anterior cingulate cortex of mice with peripheral inflammation or nerve injury.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Freund's Adjuvant; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2014 |
Alpha and gamma oscillations characterize feedback and feedforward processing in monkey visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Macaca; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2014 |
A mechanistic study on urine retention in d-amphetamine addicts.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amidines; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Colforsin; Dextroamphetamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidants; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Urinary Retention; Urination; Valine | 2014 |
Sensory gating of an embryonic zebrafish interneuron during spontaneous motor behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Larva; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Gating; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the ventral tegmental area is necessary for serotonin-2 receptor-induced increases in mesocortical dopamine release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels regulate firing of globus pallidus neurons in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Posture; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subthalamic Nucleus; Valine; Wakefulness | 2015 |
Glutamate Decarboxylase 67 Deficiency in a Subset of GABAergic Neurons Induces Schizophrenia-Related Phenotypes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Action Potentials; Animals; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Parvalbumins; Phenotype; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Somatostatin; Valine | 2015 |
Persistent Adaptations in Afferents to Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons after Opiate Withdrawal.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Early network activity propagates bidirectionally between hippocampus and cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Valine | 2016 |
The mesencephalic locomotor region sends a bilateral glutamatergic drive to hindbrain reticulospinal neurons in a tetrapod.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Urodela; Valine | 2016 |
Interdependent Conductances Drive Infraslow Intrinsic Rhythmogenesis in a Subset of Accessory Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Group II Phospholipases A2; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Spider Venoms; Valine | 2016 |
Synapsin Isoforms Regulating GABA Release from Hippocampal Interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Isoforms; Synapsins; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2016 |
Activity-Dependent Degradation of Synaptic Vesicle Proteins Requires Rab35 and the ESCRT Pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocytosis; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Cytoplasmic; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Vesicles; Valine | 2016 |
mGluR5 Exerts Cell-Autonomous Influences on the Functional and Anatomical Development of Layer IV Cortical Neurons in the Mouse Primary Somatosensory Cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Elongation Factor 1; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Somatosensory Cortex; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vibrissae | 2016 |
Streptozotocin inhibits synaptic transmission and edaravone attenuates streptozotocin-induced electrophysiological changes in CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptozocin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Memory trace reactivation and behavioral response during retrieval are differentially modulated by amygdalar glutamate receptors activity: interaction between amygdala and insular cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Taste; Valine | 2017 |
Disinhibition of the intergeniculate leaflet network in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Geniculate Bodies; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Nanoscale Molecular Reorganization of the Inhibitory Postsynaptic Density Is a Determinant of GABAergic Synaptic Potentiation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Algorithms; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Computer Simulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Peptides; Polymers; Post-Synaptic Density; Receptors, GABA-A; Valine | 2017 |
Temporally precise control of single-neuron spiking by juxtacellular nanostimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapsins; Time Factors; Valine | 2017 |
Development of resurgent and persistent sodium currents in mesencephalic trigeminal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2018 |
Developmental roles of the spontaneous depolarization wave in synaptic network formation in the embryonic brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neural Pathways; Strychnine; Synapses; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2017 |
Developmentally primed cortical neurons maintain fidelity of differentiation and establish appropriate functional connectivity after transplantation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Differentiation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Repressor Proteins; Synaptophysin; Transcription Factors; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Valine | 2018 |
G
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Gene Expression; Guanosine Diphosphate; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microtomy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Thionucleotides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Electrical stimulation mPFC affects morphine addiction by changing glutamate concentration in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |