validamycin-a and diphenyleneiodonium

A novel fermentation strategy to enhance antibiotics production was demonstrated by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), and validamycin A (VAL-A) production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus 5008 in agro-industrial residues containing medium was taken as an example. By optimizing H2O2 amount and addition time, the intracellular ROS level was increased, and VAL-A production titer was enhanced by 40% on day 4 when 25 μM H2O2 was added at 8th h of fermentation. Addition of diphenyleneiodonium chloride (ROS inhibitor) reduced the H2O2 induction effect. The transcription level of eight VAL-A structure genes was enhanced by ROS, and activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and ValG enzyme were increased while glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity was inhibited. This work demonstrated that ROS induction was a useful strategy for VAL-A fermentation, and the information on gene transcription and enzyme activities may be helpful to further understanding the mechanism of ROS effect on the antibiotic biosynthesis.

Topics: Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycosyltransferases; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inositol; Intracellular Space; Onium Compounds; Streptomyces; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic