valerates has been researched along with phenyl acetate in 218 studies
| Studies (valerates) | Trials (valerates) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (valerates) | Studies (phenyl acetate) | Trials (phenyl acetate) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (phenyl acetate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,251 | 294 | 457 | 41,232 | 1,558 | 8,330 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 181 (83.03) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (5.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (3.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (3.67) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (3.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Landaas, S | 1 |
| Hansen, S; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Avanzini, G; Caraceni, T; Giovannini, P; Girotti, F | 1 |
| Kunstek-Santos, H; Rintelen, G; Werner, H | 1 |
| Mowat, DN; Ololade, BG | 1 |
| Hodgson, JC; Thomas, PC | 1 |
| Blum, JJ; Borowitz, M; Liang, T; Raugi, G | 1 |
| Lenk, W | 1 |
| Slyter, LL; Weaver, JM | 1 |
| Elsden, SR; Hilton, MG | 1 |
| Emson, PC | 1 |
| Blum, JJ; Liang, TC; Raugi, GJ | 1 |
| Desch, G; Descomps, B | 1 |
| Alexander, TJ; Hobson, PN; Lysons, RJ; Mann, SO; Stewart, CS; Wellstead, PD | 1 |
| Czerkawski, JW | 1 |
| Nicoloff, D; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Hidiroglou, M; Lessard, JR | 1 |
| Garretts, M | 1 |
| Gorbach, SL; Mayhew, JW; Onderdonk, AB | 1 |
| Gorin, E; Zendowski, S | 1 |
| Blailock, TT; Blomquist, GJ | 1 |
| Barradas, H; Brondani, A; Chou, K; Cook, RM; Towns, R | 1 |
| Chen, GQ; König, KH; Lafferty, RM | 1 |
| Drozhzhina, NA; Gurova, AI; Smoliar, NIa | 1 |
| Finlay, TH; Kadner, SS; Katz, J; Levitz, M | 1 |
| Chansler, MW; Fitch, MD; Fleming, SE | 1 |
| Kanaoka, Y; Tanizawa, K | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I | 1 |
| Hansson, UB | 1 |
| Law, JH; Regnier, FE | 1 |
| Thune, P | 1 |
| Käferstein, H; Sticht, G | 1 |
| Fritsche, CD | 1 |
| Freese, E; Speck, EL | 1 |
| Slanina, L | 1 |
| Mann, SO; Stewart, CS | 1 |
| Kellie, AE; Sadler, PA | 1 |
| Binder, R; McCleary, J | 1 |
| Boda, K; Havassy, I; Várady, J; Zelenák, I | 1 |
| Fife, TH; Phillips, DR | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Dyer, JK | 1 |
| Bock, R; Goslar, HG | 1 |
| Conner, RL; Ferguson, KA; Mallory, FB | 1 |
| Emery, TF; Sayer, JM | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Dickey, A; McKee, RW; Parks, ME; Wong, C; Yañez, R | 1 |
| Bloom, RJ; Hsu, RY; Kubasik, NP; Richert, DA; Westerfeld, WW | 1 |
| Kritchevsky, D; Schönhöfer, PS; Skidmore, IF | 1 |
| Markau, K; Steinhübel, I | 1 |
| Adams, E; Chang, YF | 1 |
| Purich, DL; Todhunter, JA | 1 |
| Anderson, JW; Young, OA | 1 |
| James, KC; Roberts, M | 1 |
| James, KC; Nicholls, PJ; Roberts, M | 1 |
| Bloch, K; Butterworth, PH | 1 |
| Kanegasaki, S; Numa, S | 1 |
| Finne, G; Matches, JR | 1 |
| Borison, HL; McCarthy, LE; Pendleton, J | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Roberts, E; Swagel, MW | 1 |
| Jagodowicz, M; Mozell, MM | 1 |
| Miles, PR; Woodbury, JW | 1 |
| Ellringmann, R; Hepp, H | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Nishino, H; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Bennett, W; Frerman, FE | 1 |
| Hercher, HJ; Slifkin, M | 1 |
| Eadie, JM; Mann, SO; Reid, RS; Whitelaw, FG | 1 |
| McCuistion, CH; Schoch, EP; Warthan, TL | 1 |
| Dinusson, WE; Williams, PP | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Lockridge, O; Massey, V; Sullivan, PA | 1 |
| Lambert, MA; Moss, CW | 1 |
| Putnam, PA; Rumsey, TS; Samuelson, G; Williams, EE | 1 |
| Pryor, WJ; Shaw, FD | 1 |
| Fontenot, JP; Ludwick, RL; Tucker, RE | 1 |
| Fairbairn, D; Tarr, GE | 1 |
| Chalupa, WV; Ellers, JC; Jones, JE | 1 |
| Isseroff, M; Wright, RW | 1 |
| Kwiatkowska, E; Ziolecki, A | 1 |
| Horbett, TA; Teller, DC | 1 |
| Daron, HH | 1 |
| Bird, CE; Clark, AF; Lee, DK | 1 |
| Ajl, SJ; Furmanski, P; Reeves, HC; Wegener, WS | 1 |
| Ajl, SJ; Rabin, R; Reeves, HC; Wegener, WS | 1 |
| Wolin, MJ | 1 |
| Reichertz, C; Schröter, G; Werner, H | 1 |
| Garrigus, US; Hinds, FC; Vatthauer, RJ | 1 |
| Brooks, JB; Dowell, VR; Farshy, DC; Howell, RT; Moss, CW | 1 |
| Salanitro, JP; Wegener, WS | 2 |
| Koga, T; Ressler, C | 1 |
| Sarkany, I | 1 |
| Pocker, Y; Storm, DR | 1 |
| Bauchop, T; Martucci, RW | 1 |
| Brown, JE; Brown, PR; Clarke, PH | 1 |
| Hill, F; Schlegel, HG | 1 |
| Olbrich, SE; Wayman, O | 1 |
| Andersson, KK; Forster, RE; Klocke, RA; Rotman, HH | 1 |
| Esdale, WJ; Satter, LD | 1 |
| Helm, RE; Lane, GT; Leighton, RE | 1 |
| Armstrong, DG; Beever, DE; Coelho da Silva, JF; Thomson, DJ | 1 |
| Varner, LW; Woods, W | 1 |
| Drapala, WJ; Essig, HW; Hagan, F; Rogillio, CE | 1 |
| Hembry, FG; Reynolds, WL; White, TW | 1 |
| Barrick, ER; Harvey, RW; Thompson, LH; Wise, MB | 1 |
| Gebhardt, R; Holzmann, H; Morsches, B | 1 |
| Beeson, WM; Hatch, CF | 1 |
| Chicco, CF; Shultz, E; Shultz, TA | 1 |
| Espinosa Vázquez, J; Ruiz Velasco, V | 1 |
| Henkel, HG | 1 |
| Cann, JR | 1 |
| Bonsignori, A; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, GK | 1 |
| Conrad, HR; Palmquist, DL | 1 |
| Kishimoto, Y; Kurtz, DJ; Levy, HL; Plotkin, W | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Hintz, HF; Schryver, HF | 1 |
| Kitts, WD; Ross, JP | 1 |
| Cobb, BF; Koenig, VL | 1 |
| Bamburg, JR; Hsu, IC; Ikediobi, CO; Strong, FM | 1 |
| Lahoud, H; McManus, WR; Prichard, PK; Schofield, PJ | 1 |
| Mády, G; Moravcsik, E; Otvös, L | 1 |
| Baum, G; Ward, FB | 1 |
| Moulton, DG | 1 |
| Ishaque, M; Rook, JA; Thomas, PC | 1 |
| Burdick, KH | 1 |
| Mendelson, CG | 1 |
| Portnoy, B | 1 |
| Neumann, L | 1 |
| Burdick, KH; Gonzales, L; Ortega, E; Place, VA; Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Gibbons, RJ; Wahren, A | 1 |
| Rohdewald, P; Schulte, KE; Weinhold, P | 1 |
| Werner, H | 1 |
| Johnson, RR; Schaadt, H | 1 |
| Ari, N | 1 |
| Ormerod, JG; Sirevag, R | 2 |
| Makin, HL | 1 |
| Dyer, IA; Swingle, RS | 1 |
| Gengler, WR; Hahn, L; Johnson, HD; Krause, GF; Martz, FA | 1 |
| Denison, J; Wilson, RA | 1 |
| Goodman, SI; Hammond, KB | 1 |
| Anand, RS; Black, AL | 1 |
| Chen, S; Mahadevan, V; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Larsen, RK; Leffel, EC; Soares, JH | 1 |
| Levy, M; Ocken, PR | 1 |
| Assagne, JP; Ciceri, R; Mantica, L; Mascitelli-Coriandoli, E | 1 |
| Barnes, HD; Damon, RA; Fenner, H | 1 |
| Kelly, DP | 1 |
| Bullis, B; Diamond, S; Hansen, S; Melançon, SB; Mok, C; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Greichus, A; Greichus, Y | 1 |
| Damoglou, AP; Lindley, H; Stapleton, IW | 1 |
| Hemken, RW; Pradhan, K | 1 |
| Harpur, RP; Leigh-Browne, G | 1 |
| Campbell, JR; Daniels, LB; Hilderbrand, E; Martz, FA; Mishra, M | 1 |
| Dryden, LP; Hartman, AM | 1 |
| Hertelendy, F; Horino, M; Kipnis, DM; Machlin, LJ | 1 |
| Kaneda, T | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Horii, S; Kameoka, K; Morimoto, H; Omori, S | 1 |
| Doelle, HW | 1 |
| Harpur, RP | 1 |
| Mahadevan, V; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Fife, TH; Milstien, JB | 1 |
| Storry, JE; Sutton, JD | 1 |
| Sutton, JD | 1 |
| De Jersey, J; Horgan, DJ; Runnegar, MT; Stoops, JK; Webb, EC; Zerner, B | 1 |
| Barr, GR; Jorgensen, NA; Schultz, LH | 1 |
| Jorgensen, NA; Schultz, LH | 1 |
| Gershon, H; Renwick, JA | 1 |
| Allem, DM; Orskov, ER | 1 |
| Kuratomi, K; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Barrall, EM; Johnson, JF; Porter, RS | 1 |
| Eades, CH; Solberg, VB | 1 |
| Coe, EL | 1 |
| Dittmann, J | 1 |
| Matrone, G; Whanger, PD | 1 |
| Breese, K; Bull, HB | 2 |
| Alexander, M; Mitruka, BM | 1 |
| Jones, WL; Lewis, VJ; Moss, CW | 1 |
| Johnson, HD; Kelley, RO; Martz, FA | 1 |
| Edwall, L; Mejàre, B; Panopoulos, P | 1 |
| Brenner, RR; Juárez, P | 1 |
| Stolc, V | 1 |
| Akaho, E; Hussain, A; Iga, K; Kraal, J | 1 |
| Lehotai, L; Morvay, J | 1 |
| Dainty, RH; Hibbard, CM | 1 |
| Alam, SI; Maurya, MS; Ram, MS; Singh, L | 1 |
| Hojo, S; Komatsu, M; Okuda, R; Takahashi, N; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Martins, C; Nissen, S; Riella, MC; Sousa, MF | 1 |
| Husveth, F; Neogrady, Z; Szegleti, C | 1 |
| Clausen, MR; Jørgensen, JR; Mortensen, PB | 1 |
| Aoki, T; Honda, S; Kurata, Y; Matsuzawa, Y; Seki, J; Shiraga, M; Tomiyama, Y | 1 |
| Gibson, PR; Wilson, AJ | 1 |
| Martin, SA; Sullivan, HM | 1 |
| Benes, L; Bezáková, Z; Stankovicová, M | 1 |
| Danfaer, A; Kristensen, NB; Pierzynowski, SG | 1 |
| Danfaer, A; Gäbel, G; Kristensen, NB; Pierzynowski, SG | 1 |
| Daigger, GT; Filipe, CD; Grady, CP | 1 |
| Ahring, BK; Angelidaki, I; Pind, PF | 1 |
| Angelidaki, I; Batstone, DJ; Pind, PF | 1 |
| FINLAYSON, AJ; MCCONNELL, WB; REISENER, H | 1 |
| Harmon, DL; Kristensen, NB | 1 |
| Abel, H; Flachowsky, G; Lebzien, P; Schröder, B | 1 |
| Bôer, H; Pereira, MN; Resende Júnior, JC; Tamminga, S | 1 |
| Karatzia, MA; Karatzias, H; Katsoulos, PD; Pourliotis, K | 1 |
| Ding, HB; Tan, GY; Wang, JY | 1 |
| Barbe, JC; de Revel, G; Lytra, G; Tempere, S | 1 |
| Wong, JW; Zheng, G; Zhou, J; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Aguirre, M; Bussolo de Souza, C; Venema, K | 1 |
| Mallick, N; Singh, AK | 1 |
| Niu, Q; Shi, C; Wang, J; Zhu, W; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Li, D; Li, X; Lu, S; Tao, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bogomyakov, AS; Cador, O; Efimov, NN; Eremenko, IL; Evstifeev, IS; Gavrilenko, KS; Golhen, S; Kiskin, MA; Kolotilov, SV; Lytvynenko, AS; Minin, VV; Ouahab, L; Polunin, RA | 1 |
| Estévez, J; Sogorb, MÁ; Terol, M; Vilanova, E | 1 |
| Foote, AP | 1 |
| Della Rosa, MM; Janssen, PH; Jonker, A; Luo, D; Pacheco, D; Reid, P; Sandoval, E | 1 |
| Barry, EL; Billmeier, S; Chinburg, EL; Gilbert-Diamond, D; McClure, AC; Meijer, JL; Renier, TJ; Roderka, MN; Rothstein, RI | 1 |
| Li, L; Liu, H; Peng, X; Peng, Y; Wang, X; Xue, Z; Yang, P; Ye, W | 1 |
| Cheng, JJ; Li, X; Lin, Y; Wu, S; Yang, C; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Li, Q; Su, Y; Wang, H; Xu, R; Zhu, W | 1 |
3 review(s) available for valerates and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pheromones.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Alkanes; Alkenes; Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coleoptera; Cyclohexanes; Dicarboxylic Acids; Ethers, Cyclic; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Fungi; Heterocyclic Compounds; Insecta; Keto Acids; Ketones; Male; Models, Biological; Perception; Phenols; Pheromones; Polycyclic Compounds; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Species Specificity; Valerates | 1971 |
Alternate pathways of metabolism of short-chain fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glutarates; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lyases; Malates; Mutation; Oxaloacetates; Propionates; Pyruvates; Valerates | 1968 |
Advances in cyanobacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates production.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Autotrophic Processes; Bioreactors; Carbon; Cyanobacteria; Glucose; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Propionates; Valerates | 2017 |
11 trial(s) available for valerates and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Controlled double-blind comparative trial with fluprednylidene acetate cream and its base.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Eczema; Female; Fluprednisolone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lichen Planus; Male; Pemphigus; Placebos; Psoriasis; Skin Diseases; Valerates | 1975 |
Plethysmographic recordings of skin pulses. VI. Further measurements of the vasoconstriction produced by corticosteroids.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Methods; Middle Aged; Occlusive Dressings; Ointments; Placebos; Plethysmography; Pulse; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Absorption; Solutions; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Valerates; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1972 |
Comparison of fluocinonide in a double-blind study with betamethasone valerate.
Topics: Acetates; Betamethasone; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Seborrheic; Drug Compounding; Eczema; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Ointments; Psoriasis; Time Factors; Valerates | 1972 |
[Inhibition of lactation using Estrovis 4000 and Ablacton].
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Estradiol; Estrogens; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lactation; Nandrolone; Pregnancy; Quinestrol; Time Factors; Valerates | 1972 |
A double-blind comparison of fluocinonide and betamethasone valerate ointments.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Contact; Eczema; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Lichen Planus; Ointments; Psoriasis; Valerates | 1973 |
Comparative double-blind clinical trial of fluocinonide and betamethasone valerate.
Topics: Acetates; Betamethasone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Eczema; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Propylene Glycols; Psoriasis; Valerates | 1971 |
Evaluation of a new corticosteroid, fluocinonide, in a scientifically designed base.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Betamethasone; Biological Assay; Dosage Forms; Drug Compounding; Drug Synergism; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Occlusive Dressings; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Placebos; Propylene Glycols; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Tests; Ultraviolet Rays; Valerates; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1971 |
Fluocinonide--a new topical corticosteroid. Clinical evaluation.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Dosage Forms; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lichen Planus; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Propylene Glycols; Skin Diseases; Solubility; Time Factors; Valerates | 1971 |
Comparison of fluocinonide and betamethasone in the treatment of psoriasis and eczema.
Topics: Acetates; Betamethasone; Eczema; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Propylene Glycols; Psoriasis; Valerates | 1971 |
Efficacy of two fluorinated topical steroids in the treatment of common eczemas, on a once a day treatment schedule.
Topics: Acetates; Betamethasone; Dermatitis; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Female; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Placebos; Propylene Glycols; Time Factors; Valerates | 1971 |
The croton oil inflammation suppression assay as a measure of topical corticosteroid potency.
Topics: Acetates; Betamethasone; Croton Oil; Erythema; Esters; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Alcohols; Flumethasone; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Male; Occlusive Dressings; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Pregnanes; Propylene Glycols; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Valerates | 1971 |
204 other study(ies) available for valerates and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Accumulation of 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid in ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutarates; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Streptozocin; Valerates; Valine | 1975 |
Biochemical effects in man and rat of three drugs which can increase brain GABA content.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoniazid; Rats; Valerates; Valproic Acid | 1978 |
Pharmacology of Huntington's chorea. Personal experience.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aminobutyrates; Blood Cell Count; Bromocriptine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Physostigmine; Receptors, Dopamine; Valerates; Valproic Acid | 1977 |
[A new butyric acid-producing bacteroides species: B. splanchnicus n. sp. (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Aminoglycosides; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Erythromycin; Lincomycin; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Polymyxins; Propionates; Rifampin; Tetracycline; Valerates | 1975 |
Influence of whole-plant barley reconstituted with sodium hydroxide on digestibility, rumen fluid and plasma metabolism of sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Poaceae; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Hydroxide; Valerates | 1975 |
A relationship between the molar proportion of propionic acid and the clearance rate of the liquid phase in the rumen of the sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyrates; Calcium; Catheterization; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Propionates; Rheology; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 1975 |
Leucine catabolism and CO2 fixation into fatty acids by Tetrahymena: evidence for two pools of CO2.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coenzyme A; Crotonates; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Leucine; Ligases; Pyruvates; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Valerates | 1977 |
Mixed function oxygenation of the lower fatty acyl residues--I. Hydroxylation of the acetic, propionic, butyric, and valeric residues by rabbit liver microsomes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydroxylation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Propionates; Rabbits; Time Factors; Valerates | 1979 |
Tetrahydrofolate and other growth requirements of certain strains of Ruminococcus flavefaciens.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biotin; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Culture Media; Cysteine; Peptococcaceae; Rumen; Tetrahydrofolates; Thiamine; Valerates | 1977 |
Volatile acid production from threonine, valine, leucine and isoleucine by clostridia.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Clostridium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionates; Species Specificity; Threonine; Valerates; Valine | 1978 |
Effects of chronic treatment with amino-oxyacetic acid or sodium n-dipropylacetate on brain GABA levels and the development and regression of cobalt epileptic foci in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Valerates; Valproic Acid | 1976 |
Effects of pentanoic acid and 4-pentenoic acid on the intracellular fluxes of acetyl coenzyme A in Tetrahymena.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamates; Glycogen; Lipids; Microbodies; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Time Factors; Valerates | 1975 |
[Rapid gas chromatographic method for determination of acetate in human plasma and hemodialysis baths (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Valerates | 1977 |
Defined bacterial populations in the rumens of gnotobiotic lambs.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Butyrates; Cecum; Cell Count; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Formates; Germ-Free Life; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Species Specificity; Valerates | 1976 |
The use of pivalic acid as a reference substance in measurements of production of volatile fatty acids by rumen micro-organisms in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Glucose; Methane; Pentanoic Acids; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Time Factors; Valerates | 1976 |
Alterations in volatile free fatty acids of blood after hepatectomy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hepatectomy; Male; Propionates; Valerates | 1976 |
The effect of selenium or vitamin E supplementation on volatile fatty acid content of rumen liquor in sheep fed a purified diet.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyrates; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Selenium; Sheep; Time Factors; Valerates; Vitamin E | 1976 |
Effects of time and growth media on short-chain fatty acid production by Bacteroides fragilis.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Cell Count; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Lactates; Propionates; Succinates; Time Factors; Valerates | 1975 |
Effect of methoxyindole 2-carboxylic acid and 4-pentenoic acid on adipose tissue metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carboxylic Acids; Epididymis; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Indoles; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Palmitic Acids; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Valerates | 1975 |
Biosynthesis of 2-methylalkanes in the crickets Nemobius fasciatus and Gryllus pennsylvanicus.
Topics: Acetates; Alkanes; Animals; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Orthoptera; Species Specificity; Valerates; Valine | 1976 |
Effects of isoacids, urea, and sulfur on ruminal fermentation in sheep fed high fiber diets.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Dietary Fiber; Fermentation; Rumen; Sheep; Sulfur; Urea; Valerates | 1991 |
Production of poly-D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate and poly-D(-)-3-hydroxyvalerate by strains of Alcaligenes latus.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alcaligenes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fermentation; Hydroxybutyrates; Polyesters; Propionates; Valerates | 1991 |
[Predicting the toxicity indicators and MPEL of various acids of the fat group, their methyl ethers and sodium salts in the air of the work area].
Topics: Acetates; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Butyrates; Chemical Industry; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methyl Ethers; Propionates; Regression Analysis; Valerates | 1991 |
Estradiol esters can replace 17 beta-estradiol in the stimulation of DNA and esterase synthesis by MCF-7 cells: a possible role for the estrogen-sensitive MCF-7 cell esterase.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Division; Cytoplasm; DNA; Esterases; Esters; Estradiol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Weight; Stearates; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valerates | 1991 |
High-fiber diets: influence on characteristics of cecal digesta including short-chain fatty acid concentrations and pH.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cecum; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Contents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Propionates; Swine; Valerates | 1989 |
Oxygen and sulfur esters of "inverse substrates": different responses of amidinophenol and amidinothiophenol in the activation of the rate of tryptic hydrolysis of the inverse esters.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Amidines; Benzamidines; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme Activation; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Oxygen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfur; Trypsin; Valerates | 1985 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. 3. Induction of enzymatic hydrolysis and utilization of amides in M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arylformamidase; Asparagine; Butyrates; Caproates; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Formamides; Glutamine; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Succinates; Urea; Valerates | 1970 |
Effect of short chain aliphatic carboxylic acids on human immunoglobulin G in non-buffered medium.
Topics: Acetates; Buffers; Dialysis; Formates; Freezing; gamma-Globulins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulins; Propionates; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates | 1970 |
[Studies on metabolism of bromourea derivatives. 1. In vitro degradation of carbromal and acetylcarbromal in rabbit liver].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bromine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Liver; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea; Valerates | 1973 |
[Lipid structure of genus Bacteroides].
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Fusobacterium; Lipids; Propionates; Species Specificity; Sphingolipids; Valerates | 1974 |
Control of metabolite secretion in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Bacillus subtilis; Butanols; Butanones; Butyrates; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Gas; Cytochromes; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Mutation; Pyruvates; Valerates | 1973 |
[Effect of low quality silage on the rumen biochemistry in dairy cows].
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Dairying; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1973 |
Establishment of a limited rumen flora in gnotobiotic lambs fed on a roughage diet.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Diet; Fermentation; Formates; Germ-Free Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactobacillus; Mass Spectrometry; Peptostreptococcus; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Species Specificity; Sterilization; Succinates; Urea; Valerates | 1974 |
The gas-liquid chromatography of carboxylic acid esters of the urinary 11-deoxy-17-oxo steroids. Determination as n-butyrates.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Acetates; Aluminum; Androsterone; Butyrates; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Etiocholanolone; Oxides; Propionates; Valerates | 1967 |
Relationship between ammonia and volatile fatty acid levels in the rumen of fasting sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Intestinal Absorption; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 1972 |
Steric effects in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzed hydrolysis of acyl phosphates. An example of substrate-induced cooperativity.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arsenic; Binding Sites; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fatty Acids; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Kinetics; Muscles; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Propionates; Rabbits; Valerates | 1969 |
2,4-diaminovaleric acid: an intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of ornithine by Clostridium sticklandii.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Clostridium; Coenzymes; Electrophoresis; Intrinsic Factor; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
[Cleavage of various naphthol carboxylic acid esters by esterases in the tanycyte ependyma of the 3d ventricle of Wistar rats].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Cerebral Ventricles; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ependyma; Esterases; Esters; Fatty Acids; Histocytochemistry; Male; Naphthalenes; Nitrophenols; Phosphoric Acids; Propionates; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valerates | 1970 |
Micro method for the quantitative determination of delta 22-sterols.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cholestanes; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Methods; Microchemistry; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Potassium Permanganate; Sterols; Tetrahymena; Valerates; Vitamin D | 1970 |
Structures of the naturally occurring hydroxamic acids, fusarinines A and B.
Topics: Acetates; Anhydrides; Arthrobacter; Carbon Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Esters; Fusarium; Hydrogen; Hydroxamic Acids; Iron; Lactones; Ornithine; Periodic Acid; Valerates | 1968 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase by histidine.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescence; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methylation; NAD; Urea; Valerates | 1971 |
Isolation and properties of lactate dehydrogenase isozyme X from Swiss mice.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylamides; Animals; Cellulose; Electrophoresis; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Molecular Weight; NAD; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Spermatozoa; Testis; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates | 1971 |
Pyruvate-glyoxylate carboligase activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex of Escherichia coli.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Acetone; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Decarboxylation; Escherichia coli; Formaldehyde; Formates; Glycols; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Macromolecular Substances; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Periodic Acid; Protamines; Pyruvates; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates | 1972 |
Effects of nicotinic acid and some of its homologues on lipolysis, adenyl cyclase, phosphodiesterase and cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated fat cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Mobilization; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Norepinephrine; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Propionates; Pyridines; Rats; Theophylline; Valerates | 1971 |
Kinetic measurements with monocarboxylic acids as substrates and effectors of glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; NAD; Protein Binding; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates | 1972 |
D-lysine catabolic pathway in Pseudomonas putida: interrelations with L-lysine catabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Adipates; Aldehydes; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Enzyme Induction; Glutamates; Glutarates; Lysine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Pseudomonas; Stereoisomerism; Valerates | 1974 |
Evidence for the formation of a gamma-phosphorylated glutamyl residue in the Escherichia coli acetate kinase reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Binding Sites; Borohydrides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Tritium; Valerates | 1974 |
Properties and substrate specificity of some reactions catalysed by a short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from seeds of Pinus radiata.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding, Competitive; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalysis; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Coenzyme A Ligases; Diphosphates; Drug Stability; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Conformation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Propionates; Pyrophosphatases; Seeds; Trees; Valerates | 1974 |
The solubilities of the lower testosterone esters.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Calorimetry; Esters; Formates; Propionates; Solubility; Solvents; Testosterone; Valerates; Water | 1968 |
Biological half-lives of [4-14C]testosterone and some of its esters after injection into the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Esters; Formates; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Muscles; Propionates; Rats; Solubility; Testosterone; Valerates | 1969 |
Comparative aspects of fatty acid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Coenzyme A; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Ligases; Malonates; NADP; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Valerates | 1970 |
Medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA requirement for long-chain fatty acid synthesis in some anaerobic bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gas; Clostridium; Coenzyme A; Culture Media; Enzymes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Malonates; NAD; NADP; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Valerates; Vibration | 1970 |
Low-temperature-growing clostridia from marine sediments.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Butanols; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Clostridium; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Ethanol; Guanine; Seawater; Soil Microbiology; Valerates; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Central vs. systemic neurotoxicity of hypoglycin (ackee toxin) and related substance in the cat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Chemoreceptor Cells; Emetics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Medulla Oblongata; Plants; Pyruvates; Respiration; Syncope; Toxins, Biological; Valerates; Vomiting | 1974 |
Effects of GABA, imidazoleacetic acid, and related substances on conductance of crayfish abdominal stretch receptor.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Conductivity; Glycine; Imidazoles; Mechanoreceptors; Valerates | 1973 |
Chromatographic separation of odorants by the nose: retention times measured across in vivo olfactory mucosa.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Alkanes; Animals; Anura; Benzoates; Chromatography, Gas; Ethers; Furaldehyde; Ketones; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Odorants; Olfactory Mucosa; Partial Pressure; Rana catesbeiana; Smell; Terpenes; Valerates | 1973 |
Anion conductance of frog muscle membranes: one channel, two kinds of pH dependence.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Benzoates; Bromides; Butyrates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Formates; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Lactates; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscles; Nitrates; Rana pipiens; Sulfonic Acids; Trichloroacetic Acid; Valerates; Zinc | 1973 |
Carrier-mediated transport of thiamine in baker's yeast.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Propionates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thiamine; Time Factors; Valerates | 1973 |
Studies on the uptake of fatty acids by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Arsenic; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Coenzyme A Ligases; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Oleic Acids; Oxidoreductases; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Valerates | 1973 |
Paper chromatography as an adjunct in the identification of anaerobic bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Ethylamines; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Formates; Hydroxylamines; Lactates; Methods; Propionates; Succinates; Valerates | 1974 |
Some effects of rumen ciliate protozoa in cattle given restricted amounts of a barley diet.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteroides; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Cattle; Ciliophora; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Hemoglobinometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1972 |
Ruminal volatile fatty acid concentrations and weight gains of calves reared with and without ruminal ciliated protozoa.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Ciliophora; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1973 |
On the mode of action of hypoglycin A. 3. Isolation and identification of cis-4-decene-1,10-dioic, cis, cis-4,7-decadiene-1,10-dioic, cis-4-octene-1,8-dioic, glutaric, and adipic acids, N-(methylenecyclopropyl)acetylglycine, and N-isovalerylglycine from u
Topics: Acetates; Adipates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Cyclopropanes; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dipeptides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutarates; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Valerates | 1972 |
Mechanism of action of the flavoenzyme lactate oxidase.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Benzene Derivatives; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Flavin Mononucleotide; Imidazoles; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Models, Chemical; Mycobacterium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valerates | 1972 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of short-chain fatty acids on Dexsil 300 GC.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Fatty Acids; Formates; Lactates; Methods; Propionates; Valerates | 1972 |
Effect of ruminal and esophageal fistulation on ruminal parameters, saliva flow, EKG patterns and respiratory rate of beef steers.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Diet; Electrocardiography; Esophageal Fistula; Esophagus; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fistula; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Propionates; Respiration; Rumen; Saliva; Salivation; Valerates | 1972 |
Feeding wheat to cattle. 2. The effect of level of wheat and sodium bicarbonate on ruminal characteristics.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Sodium; Triticum; Valerates | 1972 |
Studies of the adaptation phenomenon by lambs fed urea as the sole nitrogen source. Chemical alterations in ruminal and blood parameters.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glycine max; Hemoglobins; Male; Nitrogen; Propionates; Proteins; Rumen; Sheep; Urea; Valerates | 1972 |
Ascarosides of the ovaries and eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides (Nematoda).
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Animals; Ascaris; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Esters; Fatty Alcohols; Female; Glycolipids; Glycosides; Lipids; Ovary; Ovum; Propionates; Valerates | 1973 |
Volatile fatty acids in contents of pendulous crops and normal croups of turkey hens.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Crop, Avian; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Mycoses; Poultry Diseases; Propionates; Turkeys; Valerates | 1973 |
Further studies on the absorption of acetate by Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Fasciola hepatica; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Palmitic Acids; Propionates; Stearic Acids; Time Factors; Valerates | 1973 |
Gas chromatography of C1 to C5 fatty acids in rumen fluid and fermentation media.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Body Fluids; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Methods; Programmed Instructions as Topic; Propionates; Rumen; Temperature; Valerates | 1973 |
Low pH dimerization behavior of active-site derivatives of bovine -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Butyrates; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Cinnamates; Furans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Nitro Compounds; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Phosphoric Acids; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Tosyl Compounds; Valerates | 1973 |
Nutritional alteration of the fatty acid composition of a thermophilic Bacillus species.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Valerates; Valine | 1973 |
In vitro effects of estrogens on rat prostatic 5 alpha-reduction of testosterone.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Estradiol; Estriol; Estrogens; Estrone; Ethers; Glucuronates; Kinetics; Male; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Prostate; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinates; Sulfuric Acids; Testosterone; Tritium; Valerates | 1973 |
Function of the glyoxylate-condensing enzymes. I. Growth of Escherichia coli on n-valeric acid.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glyoxylates; Lyases; Mutation; Propionates; Valerates | 1967 |
Volatile fatty acids and the inhibition of Escherichia coli growth by rumen fluid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange Resins; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1969 |
[The Bacteroides share of the human intestinal flora].
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Feces; Glucose; Humans; Intestines; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Propionates; Valerates | 1970 |
Continuous in vitro culture system for ruminant research. II. Biological characterization.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Butyrates; Culture Media; DNA; Eukaryota; Fermentation; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates; Veterinary Medicine | 1970 |
Volatile acid production by Clostridium botulinum type F.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Clostridium botulinum; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Peptide Hydrolases; Propionates; Valerates | 1970 |
Growth of Escherichia coli on short-chain fatty acids: growth characteristics of mutants.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Croton Oil; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Feces; Genetics, Microbial; Humans; Hydro-Lyases; Mutation; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Valerates | 1971 |
Growth of Escherichia coli on short-chain fatty acids: nature of the uptake system.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Oleic Acids; Osmosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Protoplasts; Spectrophotometry; Valerates | 1971 |
-cyanoamino acids and related nitriles as inhibitors of glutamate decarboxylase.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chickens; Cyanides; Depression; Escherichia coli; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutarates; Glycine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Nitriles; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Seizures; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinates; Valerates | 1971 |
The catalytic versatility of erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase. IV. Kinetic studies of enzyme-catalyzed hydrolyses of para-nitrophenly esters.
Topics: Acetates; Acetazolamide; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalysis; Cattle; Deuterium; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Valerates | 1968 |
Ruminant-like digestion of the langur monkey.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Digestion; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Haplorhini; Plants, Edible; Propionates; Rumen; Stomach; Valerates | 1968 |
Butyramide-utilizing mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8602 which produce an amidase with altered substrate specificity.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Butyrates; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis; Kinetics; Mutation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valerates | 1969 |
[The alpha-isopropylmalate synthetase of Hydrogenomonas H 16].
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Culture Media; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Valerates; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of feeding raw sugar on growth, performance and rumen fluid parameters of fattening beef cattle.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Sucrose; Valerates | 1972 |
Permeability of human erythrocytes to ammonia and weak acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Ammonia; Barbiturates; Butyrates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Formates; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Propionates; Valerates | 1972 |
Manipulation of ruminal fermentation. IV. Effect of altering ruminal pH on volatile fatty acid production.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum Silicates; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphoric Acids; Rumen; Sulfuric Acids; Valerates | 1972 |
Variations in ruminal lactate, volatile fatty acids, and pH from reconstitution of sorghum grain.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1972 |
The effect in sheep of physical form on the sites of digestion of a dried lucerne diet. 1. Sites of organic matter, energy and carbohydrate digestion.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Binding Sites; Butyrates; Catheterization; Cecum; Cellulose; Colon; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Duodenum; Food Preservation; Food-Processing Industry; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Metabolism; Plants; Propionates; Sheep; Valerates | 1972 |
Effect of calcium and starch additions upon ration digestibility by steers.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Cellulose; Eukaryota; Feces; Fermentation; Lactates; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Starch; Valerates; Zea mays | 1972 |
Organic acid, hydrogen ion concentration and buffering capacity of rumen content from bloated and nonbloated steers given different medicants.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Administration, Oral; Animals; Buffers; Butyrates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Flatulence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Penicillins; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1972 |
Influence of grinding, supplemental nitrogen source and roughage on the digestibility of corn.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Digestion; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Glycine max; Male; Oryza; Propionates; Rumen; Urea; Valerates; Zea mays | 1972 |
Starea, urea and sulfur in beef cattle rations.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Edible Grain; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratosis; Liver Abscess; Male; Medicago sativa; Propionates; Rumen; Sulfur; Urea; Valerates; Zea mays | 1972 |
[Studies on the systemic effect of extensively applied topical steroids].
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acetates; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Contraceptives, Oral; Eczema; Female; Fluorine; Fluorometry; Fluprednisolone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxycorticosteroids; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Prurigo; Pruritus; Psoriasis; Skin Absorption; Skin Diseases; Urticaria; Valerates | 1972 |
Effect of different levels of cane molasses on nitrogen and energy utilization in urea rations for steers.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molasses; Nitrogen; Propionates; Rumen; Urea; Valerates | 1972 |
Pressure cooked urea-cassava meal for lambs consuming low quality hay.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Butyrates; Cellulose; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Plants, Edible; Poaceae; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Tropical Climate; Urea; Valerates | 1972 |
[Primary inhibition of laction. Comparative study].
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Child; Estradiol; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Lactation Disorders; Mestranol; Norethindrone; Pregnancy; Testosterone; Valerates | 1971 |
Gas chromatographic analysis of low boiling fatty acids in biological media.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Filtration; Formates; Methods; Microchemistry; Propionates; Temperature; Valerates | 1971 |
Cooperative interaction of aliphatic acids with ribonuclease A.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Buffers; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Dialysis; Dioxins; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Propionates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Valerates | 1971 |
Steroids and aggressive behaviour in isolated male and female mice.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acetates; Aggression; Animals; Castration; Esters; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hydroxyprogesterones; Male; Medroxyprogesterone; Mice; Propionates; Sex Factors; Social Isolation; Steroids; Testosterone; Valerates | 1971 |
Origin of plasma fatty acids in lactating cows fed high grain or high fat diets.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Dietary Fats; Edible Grain; Esters; Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Lactation; Lipoproteins; Milk; Palmitic Acids; Precipitin Tests; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1971 |
A rapid method for the quantitative analysis of short-chain fatty acids in serum or plasma.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Leucine; Methods; Propionates; Time Factors; Valerates | 1971 |
Digestion coefficients, blood glucose levels and molar percentage of volatile acids in intestinal fluid of ponies fed varying forage-grain ratios.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Butyrates; Cecum; Colon; Digestion; Edible Grain; Horses; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Large; Propionates; Valerates | 1971 |
Improved method for the determination of volatile fatty acids in ruminant blood plasma.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Jugular Veins; Methods; Propionates; Sheep; Species Specificity; Valerates; Volatilization | 1971 |
Moving boundary electrophoresis in tris buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Benzoates; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Citrates; Crystallins; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrophoresis; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Lens, Crystalline; Methods; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Sulfonic Acids; Tromethamine; Valerates | 1971 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of mycotoxins of the trichothecene group.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Alcohols; Chromatography, Gas; Ethers, Cyclic; Fusarium; Ketones; Mathematics; Methods; Mycotoxins; Stereoisomerism; Terpenes; Valerates; Zea mays | 1971 |
The dissimilation of leucine, isoleucine and valine to volatile fatty acids by adult Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Fasciola hepatica; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionates; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
Investigation on the mechanism of acylase-I-catalyzed acylamino acid hydrolysis.
Topics: Acetates; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Benzoates; Bromine; Catalysis; Chlorine; Ethers; Glycine; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylacetates; Propionates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valerates | 1971 |
General enzyme studies with a substrate-selective electrode: characterization of cholinesterases.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Benzoates; Butyrates; Choline; Cholinesterases; Eels; Electrodes; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Potentiometry; Propionates; Valerates | 1971 |
Differential sensitivity to odors.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Alkanes; Animals; Ethers; Ketones; Limbic System; Odorants; Rabbits; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skatole; Smell; Valerates | 1965 |
Consequences to the host of changes in rumen microbial activity.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cellulose; Digestion; Duodenum; Edible Grain; Feces; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Male; Nitrogen; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 1971 |
Amino acid fermentation by Bacteroides melaninogenicus.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Peptides; Propionates; Radiometry; Species Specificity; Valerates | 1970 |
[The modification of water solubility of aminophenazone. 2. Effect of sodium salts of short chain aliphatic and aromatic monocarboxylic acids].
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Aminobenzoates; Benzoates; Butyrates; Diphenylacetic Acids; Formates; Mandelic Acids; Phenylacetates; Propionates; Pyrazoles; Sodium; Sodium Salicylate; Solubility; Temperature; Valerates; Water | 1969 |
[Bacteroides convexus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 identical with Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919].
Topics: Acetates; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Deoxyribonucleases; Propionates; Species Specificity; Terminology as Topic; Valerates | 1969 |
VFA production in the rumen of sheep fed limestone and urea treated corn silages.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Calcium Carbonate; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Silage; Urea; Valerates; Zea mays | 1969 |
[Identification of norethindrone acetate, testosterone oenanthate, estradiol valerate, and estradiol benzoate by thin layer chromatography in oily preparations].
Topics: Acetates; Benzoates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Estradiol; Norethindrone; Testosterone; Valerates | 1969 |
Carbon dioxide--fixation in photosynthetic green sulfur bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Depression, Chemical; Fluoroacetates; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pentosephosphates; Photosynthesis; Polysaccharides; Thiosulfates; Valerates | 1970 |
The gas-liquid chromatography of steroid formates; an application in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Acetates; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Androgens; Androstanes; Butyrates; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Formates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propionates; Sterols; Valerates | 1970 |
Effects of choline on rumen microbial metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Butyrates; Cattle; Choline; Chromatography; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Gases; Male; Manometry; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1970 |
Effect of temperature on food and water intake and rumen fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Temperature; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Feeding Behavior; Fermentation; Propionates; Rumen; Temperature; Valerates; Water | 1970 |
Short-chain fatty acids as stimulants of turning activity by the miracidium of Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Caprylates; Fasciola hepatica; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Movement; Snails; Time Factors; Valerates | 1970 |
A gas chromatographic procedure for detection of pathological organic aciduria.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glycols; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Malonates; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methods; Methylation; Propionates; Solvents; Succinates; Valerates | 1970 |
Species difference in the glucogenic behavior of butyrate in lactating ruminants.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Goats; Hyperglycemia; Lactation; Pregnancy; Propionates; Sodium; Species Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Valerates | 1970 |
Volatile fatty acids in the breath of patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
Topics: Acetates; Air; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Portal System; Propionates; Respiration; Valerates | 1970 |
Neonatal lambs in a gnotobiotic environment.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butyrates; Cholesterol; Germ-Free Life; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 1970 |
The nature of the modifier site of pig liver esterase.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Animals; Binding Sites; Butanones; Butyrates; Esterases; Esters; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Propionates; Swine; Valerates | 1970 |
Prednacinolone, a new anti-inflammatory steroid. 1. Chemical and physical properties.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Chromatography, Paper; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; Prednisolone; Solubility; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Valerates | 1970 |
Effects of a stepwise replacement of hay with corn silage on pH, some organic metabolites, and their changes in the rumen fluid of the bovine after feeding.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Poaceae; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates; Zea mays | 1970 |
Metabolism of organic acids by Thiobacillus neapolitanus.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Formates; Propionates; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Thiobacillus; Time Factors; Valerates | 1970 |
Carbon dioxide fixation in green sulphur bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluoroacetates; Glutarates; Glycolysis; Iodoacetates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Photosynthesis; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Valerates; Valine | 1970 |
Volatile fatty acids in normal human physiological fluids.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Butyrates; Caproates; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Formates; Humans; Methods; Middle Aged; Propionates; Sweat; Valerates | 1970 |
Ascaris lumbricoides: incorporation of linoleic acid-1-14C into fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Ascaris; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Larva; Linoleic Acids; Male; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Valerates | 1970 |
The susceptibility of N-acetyl-S-alkyl- and N-acetyl-S-aryl-cysteine ethyl esters to chymotryptic hydrolysis.
Topics: Acetates; Alkanes; Amines; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Butylamines; Caproates; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Cysteine; Esters; Kinetics; Methionine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates | 1970 |
Utilization of ethanol and its effect on fatty acid patterns in ruminants.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Cattle; Ethanol; Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Lactation; Milk; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1970 |
Ascaris lumbricoides: succinate and tiglate in hemolymph.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Ascaris; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Hemolymph; Oxygen; Propionates; Succinates; Swine; Time Factors; Valerates | 1971 |
Relation of ambient temperature and time postfeeding on ruminal, arterial and venous volatile fatty acids, and lactic acid in holstein steers.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arteries; Body Temperature; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Lactates; Male; Propionates; Respiration; Rumen; Temperature; Time Factors; Valerates; Veins | 1971 |
Effect of vitamin B12 on the metabolism in the rat of volatile fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Growth; Male; Rats; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1971 |
Effect of short-chain fatty acids on plasma insulin in ruminant and nonruminant species.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Physiology, Comparative; Propionates; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Sheep; Swine; Valerates | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of long-chain hydrocarbons. II. Studies on the biosynthetic pathway in tobacco.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Hydrocarbons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Valerates; Valine | 1968 |
Direct determination of rumen volatile fatty acids by gas chromatography.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Male; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic separation and determination of micro quantities of C1-C7 branched and straight-chain saturated fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Formates; Propionates; Temperature; Valerates | 1969 |
The nematode intestine and organic acid excretion: volatile acids in Ascaris lumbricoides faeces.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Animals; Ascaris; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Digestive System; Feces; Female; Hemolymph; Propionates; Succinates; Swine; Valerates | 1969 |
Determination of volatile free fatty acids of human blood.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Methods; Plasma; Propionates; Valerates | 1969 |
Steric effects in the acylation of alpha-chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Buffers; Butyrates; Caproates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrophenols; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Valerates | 1969 |
The effect of change from low-roughage to high-roughage diets on rumen fermentation, blood composition and milk fat secretion in the cow.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactation; Linoleic Acids; Milk; Oleic Acids; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rumen; Triglycerides; Valerates | 1969 |
The fermentation of soluble carbohydrates in rumen contents of cows given diets containing a large proportion of flaked maize.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Arabinose; Butyrates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cattle; Diet; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Sucrose; Valerates; Xylose | 1969 |
Carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1). Kinetic studies on carboxylesterases.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholinesterase; Alcohols; Animals; Benzene; Binding Sites; Butyrates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Esterases; Esters; Formates; Hippurates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Nitriles; Peptide Hydrolases; Propionates; Sheep; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Swine; Valerates | 1969 |
Factors influencing milk fat depression on rations high in concentrates.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Edible Grain; Fats; Fatty Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lipids; Milk; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1965 |
Ration effects on rumen acids, ketogenesis, and milk composition. II. Restricted roughage feeding.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Diet; Fats; Ketone Bodies; Milk; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 1965 |
Gas chromatography of fluorinated fatty acids. I. Separation and identification of lower 2-fluorofatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Propionates; Valerates | 1965 |
Utilization of salts of volatile fatty acids by growing sheep. IV. Effects of type of fermentation of the basal diet on the utilization of salts of volatile fatty acids for nitrogen retention and body gains.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Fistula; Nitrogen; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 1966 |
The conversion of carbon dioxide to acetate. II. The role of alpha-ketoisovalerate in the synthesis of acetate by Clostridium thermoaceticum.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Clostridium; Pyruvates; Valerates; Valine | 1966 |
Gas chromatography using cholesteryl ester liquid phases.
Topics: Acetates; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Valerates | 1966 |
Cholesterol biosynthesis studies. II. Effect of 5-(4-biphenylyl)-3-methylvaleric acid (W2531) on the in vivo incorporation of acetate-1C-14 into serum and liver cholesterol of rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Organ Size; Rats; Valerates | 1966 |
Prediction of the relative passive-transfer rates of short-chain fatty acids across lipid membranes.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Caproates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fatty Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Propionates; Valerates | 1966 |
[Thin layer chromatography in the clinic. VI. Separation of carboxylic acids C3 to C6 on cellulose thin layer plates].
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Butyrates; Caproates; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Propionates; Valerates | 1966 |
Metabolism of lactic, succinic and acrylic acids by rumen microorganisms from sheep fed sulfur-adequate and sulfur-deficient diets.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Lactates; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Succinates; Sulfur; Valerates | 1967 |
Binding of fatty acids by proteins.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Dialysis; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ovalbumin; Propionates; Protein Binding; Solutions; Valerates | 1967 |
Denaturation of proteins by fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Fatty Acids; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Protein Denaturation; Solutions; Valerates; Viscosity | 1967 |
Ultrasensitive detection of certain microbial metabolites by gas chromatography.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Acetone; Acrylates; Alcohols; Amines; Bacteria; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Formates; Methanol; Phenols; Propionates; Pyruvates; Valerates | 1967 |
Determination of volatile acid production of Clostridium by gas chromatography.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Chromatography, Gas; Clostridium; Fatty Acids; Valerates | 1967 |
Effect of environmental temperature on ruminal volatile fatty acid levels with controlled feed intake.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Female; Propionates; Rumen; Temperature; Valerates | 1967 |
Effects of ammonia and organic acids on the intradental sensory nerve activity.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Cats; Cuspid; Dental Caries; Female; Hemiterpenes; Isobutyrates; Lactates; Male; Neural Conduction; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Tooth; Valerates | 1983 |
[Biochemistry of the evolutive cycle of Triatoma infestans (vinchuca). V. Volatile fatty acids emission].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hemiterpenes; Isobutyrates; Male; Pentanoic Acids; Propionates; Triatoma; Triatominae; Valerates | 1981 |
Inhibitory effect of short-chain aliphatic acids on deoxythymidine incorporation into DNA in mitogen-stimulated and leukemic lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Carboxylic Acids; DNA; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukemia; Lymphocyte Activation; Mitogens; Propionates; Thymidine; Time Factors; Valerates | 1982 |
Solubility behavior of phenolic compounds in hexane-ethyl acetate, hexane-ethyl myristate, and hexane-ethyl pivalate cosolvent systems.
Topics: Acetates; Hexanes; Hexylresorcinol; Myristates; Phenols; Solubility; Solvents; Valerates | 1981 |
[Gas chromatographic determination of acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids without the formation of derivatives].
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Methods; Propionates; Valerates | 1980 |
Aerobic metabolism of Brochothrix thermosphacta growing on meat surfaces and in laboratory media.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Butyrates; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meat; Valerates | 1980 |
Inactivation of pathogens during aerobic and anaerobic treatments at low temperatures.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Arthrobacter; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Escherichia coli; Fresh Water; Humans; Propionates; Rabbits; Salmonella typhi; Staphylococcus aureus; Sulfides; Temperature; Valerates; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Microbiology | 1995 |
Acid profiles and pH of carious dentin in active and arrested lesions.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Caproates; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dentin; Dentin, Secondary; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Propionates; Recurrence; Valerates | 1994 |
Calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate. 1. Potential role as a phosphate binder in uremia: in vitro study.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Time Factors; Uremia; Valerates | 1996 |
Infusion of various short chain fatty acids causes different changes in the blood glucose and insulin concentrations in growing lambs deprived of food overnight.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Food Deprivation; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Propionates; Sheep; Valerates | 1996 |
Oxidation of short and medium chain C2-C8 fatty acids in Sprague-Dawley rat colonocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valerates | 1997 |
Association between ligand-induced conformational changes of integrin IIbbeta3 and IIbbeta3-mediated intracellular Ca2+ signaling.
Topics: Acetates; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzamidines; Calcium Signaling; Dipeptides; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Molecular Structure; Piperidines; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tirofiban; Tyrosine; Valerates | 1998 |
Role of epidermal growth factor receptor in basal and stimulated colonic epithelial cell migration in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Movement; Colon; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; ErbB Receptors; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mitogens; Propionates; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Valerates | 1999 |
Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cellulose; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Isobutyrates; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Monensin; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valerates; Zea mays | 1999 |
Kinetics of hydrolysis of acetyl, valeroyl and nicotinoyl acyl derivatives of stobadine.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antioxidants; Buffers; Carbolines; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Nicotinic Acids; Prodrugs; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valerates | 1999 |
Net portal appearance of volatile fatty acids in sheep intraruminally infused with mixtures of acetate, propionate, isobutyrate, butyrate, and valerate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Isobutyrates; Portal System; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 2000 |
Portal recovery of short-chain fatty acids infused into the temporarily-isolated and washed reticulo-rumen of sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Catheterization; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Portal System; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Valerates | 2000 |
A metabolic model for acetate uptake under anaerobic conditions by glycogen accumulating organisms: Stoichiometry, kinetics, and the effect of pH.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Biomass; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; NAD; Polyesters; Propionates; Succinates; Valerates | 2001 |
Dynamics of the anaerobic process: effects of volatile fatty acids.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manure; Methane; Propionates; Refuse Disposal; Valerates | 2003 |
Kinetics of thermophilic, anaerobic oxidation of straight and branched chain butyrate and valerate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butyrates; Catalysis; Cattle; Hemiterpenes; Isobutyrates; Kinetics; Manure; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanoic Acids; Propionates; Proteins; Valerates | 2003 |
THE METABOLISM OF VALERATE-3-C14 AND -5-C14 BY WHEAT STEM RUST UREDOSPORES.
Topics: Acetates; Basidiomycota; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Propionates; Research; Triticum; Valerates | 1964 |
Splanchnic metabolism of volatile fatty acids absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of steers.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Catheters, Indwelling; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Liver; Male; Portal System; Propionates; Reticulum; Rumen; Splanchnic Circulation; Valerates; Viscera | 2004 |
Effects of defaunation on fermentation characteristics and biotin balance in an artificial rumen-simulation system (RUSITEC) receiving diets with different amounts and types of cereal.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Biotin; Butyrates; Edible Grain; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methane; Models, Biological; Poaceae; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rumen; Valerates | 2006 |
Comparison of techniques to determine the clearance of ruminal volatile fatty acids.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Animals; Body Fluids; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Edetic Acid; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactation; Linear Models; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 2006 |
Effects of in-feed inclusion of clinoptilolite on blood serum concentrations of aluminium and inorganic phosphorus and on ruminal pH and volatile fatty acid concentrations in dairy cows.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphorus; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates; Zeolites | 2011 |
Caproate formation in mixed-culture fermentative hydrogen production.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Caproates; Clostridium; Conservation of Energy Resources; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Valerates | 2010 |
Distribution and organoleptic impact of ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate enantiomers in wine.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Esters; Female; Humans; Male; Odorants; Sensation; Smell; Stereoisomerism; Valerates; Wine | 2012 |
Degradation of inhibitory substances in sludge by Galactomyces sp. Z3 and the role of its extracellular polymeric substances in improving bioleaching.
Topics: Acetates; Acidithiobacillus; Butyrates; Hong Kong; Metals, Heavy; Propionates; Saccharomycetales; Sewage; Valerates; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2013 |
The Gut Microbiota from Lean and Obese Subjects Contribute Differently to the Fermentation of Arabinogalactan and Inulin.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bifidobacterium; Butyrates; Dietary Fiber; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fermentation; Galactans; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inulin; Lactobacillus; Male; Obesity; Prebiotics; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Valerates | 2016 |
The Changes of Colonic Bacterial Composition and Bacterial Metabolism Induced by an Early Food Introduction in a Neonatal Porcine Model.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Clostridium; Colon; Lactobacillus; Propionates; Swine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Valerates | 2018 |
Improvement of n-caproic acid production with Ruminococcaceae bacterium CPB6: selection of electron acceptors and carbon sources and optimization of the culture medium.
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon; Clostridiales; Culture Media; Electrons; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Sucrose; Valerates | 2018 |
Versatile Reactivity of Mn
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Coordination Complexes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Heterocyclic Compounds; Magnetic Phenomena; Manganese; Molecular Conformation; Temperature; Thermogravimetry; Valerates; X-Ray Diffraction | 2021 |
Interactions of human acetylcholinesterase with phenyl valerate and acetylthiocholine: Thiocholine as an enhancer of phenyl valerate esterase activity.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetylthiocholine; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Thiocholine; Valerates | 2022 |
TECHNICAL NOTE: Analysis of volatile fatty acids in rumen fluid by gas chromatography mass spectrometry using a dimethyl carbonate extraction.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Formates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Propionates; Rumen; Valerates | 2022 |
Substituting ryegrass-based pasture with graded levels of forage rape in the diet of lambs decreases methane emissions and increases propionate, succinate, and primary alcohols in the rumen.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa; Caproates; Diet; Digestion; Ethanol; Female; Fermentation; Lactation; Lolium; Male; Methane; Methanol; Propanols; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Succinic Acid; Valerates | 2022 |
Alterations in Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids after Bariatric Surgery: Relationship with Dietary Intake and Weight Loss.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bariatric Surgery; Butyrates; Eating; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastric Bypass; Hormones; Obesity, Morbid; Propionates; Sugars; Valerates; Weight Loss | 2022 |
Integrated genome-centric metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses unravel the responses of the microbial community to ammonia stress.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Firmicutes; Metagenome; Methane; Microbiota; Propionates; Valerates | 2023 |
Effect of composition of volatile fatty acids on yield of polyhydroxyalkanoates and mechanisms of bioconversion from activated sludge.
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Sewage; Valerates | 2023 |
Daily fluctuation of colonic microbiome in response to nutrient substrates in a pig model.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon; Colon; Microbiota; Nutrients; Propionates; Sugars; Swine; Valerates | 2023 |