urethane has been researched along with ketamine in 77 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 29 (37.66) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 24 (31.17) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (12.99) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 12 (15.58) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (2.60) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bloch, R; Bousquet, P; Feldman, J; Gaertner, M | 1 |
| Hiller, HH; Merkenschlager, M | 1 |
| Mester, U; Pillat-Moog, U; Stein, HJ | 1 |
| Henry, DP; Kopin, IJ; Moss, J; Roizen, MF; Weise, V | 1 |
| Nielsen, GD | 1 |
| Miller, KW; Wilson, MW | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Gala, RR; Lawson, DM | 2 |
| Carino, MA; Horita, A; Smith, JR | 1 |
| Brooks, SN; Campbell, WB; Keeton, K; Pettinger, WA; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Martin, JS; Probst, SJ; Tansy, MF | 1 |
| Holtmann, HW; Stein, HJ | 1 |
| Austin, S; Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Daló, NL; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Chua, TC; Pang, CC; Wang, YX; Zhou, T | 1 |
| Arora, A; Crewther, SG; Millar, TJ | 1 |
| Furuyama, F; Furuyama, M; Hashitani, T; Ishida, Y; Isobe, Y; Nishino, H; Ohara, K; Sato, H | 1 |
| Banks, WA; Galina, ZH; Kastin, AJ; Trentman, TL | 1 |
| Emanuele, MA; Emanuele, NV; Kirsteins, L; Lawrence, AM; Reda, D; Tentler, J | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Bondiolotti, G; Carruba, MO; Catteruccia, N; Da Prada, M; Picotti, GB | 1 |
| Knigge, U; Matzen, S; Warberg, J | 1 |
| Donnelly, DF; Haddad, GG | 1 |
| Billings, J; Blau, M; Farrell, E; Kung, HF | 1 |
| Miller, JC; Stunkard, JA | 1 |
| Keats, AS; Ungar, G | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE | 1 |
| Soma, LR | 1 |
| McKenzie, GM; Warenycia, MW | 1 |
| Ishii, S; Ito, M; Miyaoka, M | 1 |
| Johnson, A; Morgane, PJ; Pugh, WW; Stern, WC | 1 |
| Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Dickie, BG; Greenfield, SA; Jones, SA; Klegeris, A | 1 |
| Claing, A; D'Orléans-Juste, P; Gratton, JP; Rae, GA; Télémaque, S | 1 |
| Bachmann, KA; Loch, JM; Potter, J | 1 |
| Barcellona, ML; Di Giacomo, C; La Delfa, C; Reale, S; Renis, M; Russo, A; Sorrenti, V; Vanella, A | 1 |
| Matsuda, K; Watanabe, J; Yuasa, H | 1 |
| Amzica, F; Nuñez, A; Steriade, M | 1 |
| Albertson, TE; Joy, RM | 1 |
| Vicario, DS; Yohay, KH | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Gratton, JP; Maurice, MC; Rae, GA | 1 |
| Irman-Florjanc, T | 1 |
| Seligmann, BE; Stringer, SK | 1 |
| Abdel-Rahman, AA; el-Mas, MM | 1 |
| Baczkó, I; Leprán, I; Papp, JG | 1 |
| Contant, CF; Henley, CM; Mills, CD; Robertson, CS | 1 |
| Haupt, H; Rebentisch, E; Scheibe, F | 1 |
| West, MO | 1 |
| Garrison, RN; Harris, PD; Lüebbe, AS | 1 |
| Alfaro, V; Palacios, L; Pesquero, J | 1 |
| Deangelis, J; Hampton, TG; Morgan, JP; Travers, K; Wang, JF | 1 |
| Fortuna, S; Lorenzini, P; Meneguz, A; Volpe, MT | 1 |
| Amankwah, EK; Belik, J; Harabor, A; Hart, DA; Martinez, FE | 1 |
| Cannon, TW; Damaser, MS | 1 |
| Shaw, FZ; Yen, CT | 1 |
| Brouns, AE; Callahan, MF; De Celle, T; Debets, JJ; Janssen, BJ; Smith, TL | 1 |
| Bette, M; Hoffmann, S; Menendez, S; Mutters, R; Schlimme, S; Schulz, S | 1 |
| Kloosterman, F; Lopes da Silva, FH; van Haeften, T | 1 |
| Akassoglou, K; Brinkman, B; Davalos, D; Ellisman, MH; Lee, JK; Smith, WB; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Holscher, C; Sutherland, C; van Aalten, L | 1 |
| Gottesmann, C; Hunt, MJ; Kasicki, S; Matulewicz, P | 1 |
| Chiou, RJ; Kuo, CC; Liang, KC; Yen, CT | 1 |
| Dickson, CT; Sharma, AV; Wolansky, T | 1 |
| Bell, HJ; Haouzi, P; Moore, J; Van de Louw, A | 1 |
| Gartside, SE; McCardle, CE | 1 |
| Bai, L; Huang, L; Xiao, Z; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Behuliak, M; Bencze, M; Zicha, J | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Hua, TM; Jiang, S; Jin, CH; Li, P; Wang, K; Wang, ZL; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Dickson, CT; Pagliardini, S; Sharma, AV; Viczko, J; Wolansky, T | 1 |
| Chen, XL; Jiang, L; Kong, LZ; Liu, XP; Xiong, CL; Yan, J; Zhang, YY | 1 |
| Apple, T; Boyd, K; Bricker-Anthony, C; Rex, TS; Vail, K; Wallace, J | 1 |
| Osanai, H; Tateno, T; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, KJ; Linden, JF; Sahani, M | 1 |
| Jones, TA; Lee, C | 1 |
| Ağar, E; Al-Gailani, L; Al-Kaleel, A; Arslan, G; Ayyıldız, M | 1 |
| O'Reilly, JA | 1 |
3 review(s) available for urethane and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Elimination of pain in laboratory animals].
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azaperone; Chloroform; Chlorpromazine; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Ethers; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Hexobarbital; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Lethal Dose 50; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Rats; Swine; Urethane | 1975 |
An outline guide to general anesthesia in exotic species.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Birds; Carnivora; Cricetinae; Droperidol; Ducks; Ethanol; Fentanyl; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Rabbits; Raccoons; Rats; Reptiles; Urethane | 1974 |
Anesthetic and analgesic considerations in the experimental animal.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Barbiturates; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Preanesthetic Medication; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents; Urethane; Xylazine | 1983 |
1 trial(s) available for urethane and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of Ketamine Compared with Urethane Anesthesia on Vestibular Sensory Evoked Potentials and Systemic Physiology in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Mice; Respiratory Rate; Urethane; Xylazine | 2018 |
73 other study(ies) available for urethane and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Variations in the effect of clonidine on arterial pressure in rats in the presence of various anesthetics].
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Clonidine; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Progesterone; Rats; Urethane | 1977 |
[Experiences gained with a combined ketamin anaesthesia for eye-surgery on cats (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Phenothiazines; Urethane | 1977 |
Effect of general anesthetics on handling- and decapitation-induced increases in sympathoadrenal discharge.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Anesthetics; Animals; Catecholamines; Chloralose; Cyclopropanes; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1978 |
Influence of various anaesthetics on the cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in rats before and after guanethidine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Time Factors; Urethane; Xylazine | 1977 |
The pressure reversal of a variety of anesthetic agents in mice.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Chloralose; Chlorohydrins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Urethane | 1978 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of some anesthetics in the decerebrate rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Sodium Cyanide; Urethane | 1979 |
Influence of anaesthetics on basal, perphenazine-induced and thyrotrophin releasing hormone-induced prolactin secretion in ovariectomized, oestrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Castration; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Estradiol; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Prolactin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane | 1975 |
Interaction of various anesthetic agents with TRH: effects on temperature and arousal in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Rabbits; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane | 1976 |
Renin release, an artifact of anesthesia and its implications in rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Cyclopropanes; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Rats; Renin; Urethane | 1975 |
Evidence of nonvagal neural stimulation of canine gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Burimamide; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Ketamine; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
[Suggestion of an improved technique of general anaesthesia for ophthalmological experiments on rabbits (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Ethylenes; Ketamine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Promazine; Rabbits; Time Factors; Urethane | 1975 |
Interaction between phorbol dibutyrate and anaesthetics on synaptic responses from olfactory cortex of rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Benzocaine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 1991 |
Effects of urethane and ketamine on substance P- and excitatory amino acid-induced behavior in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Injections, Spinal; Isomerism; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Substance P; Urethane | 1990 |
Effects of inhalation and intravenous anesthetic agents on pressor response to NG-nitro-L-arginine.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Nitroarginine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane | 1991 |
The effect of various anaesthetics on the spatial tuning of two major wave peaks in the transient pattern electroretinogram of the cat: evidence for pattern and luminance components.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Electroretinography; Ketamine; Light; Paralysis; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Sensory Thresholds; Urethane; Xylazine | 1990 |
Thermal salivation in rats, anesthetized with barbiturates, chloralose, urethane and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Body Temperature Regulation; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Urethane | 1989 |
The general anesthesia induced by various drugs differentially affects analgesia and its variability.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Urethane | 1988 |
Anaesthesia with alphaxalone plus alphadolone acetate decreases serum concentrations of LH in castrated rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Ketamine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Orchiectomy; Pregnanediones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane | 1987 |
[Experimental study of tooth eruption and the effects of drugs using soft X-ray photographic and continuous electromechanical methods].
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Magnetics; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tooth; Tooth Eruption; Urethane | 1987 |
Effects of diethyl ether, halothane, ketamine and urethane on sympathetic activity in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Ether; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1987 |
Effect of anaesthetics on PRL and LH secretion in rats. Importance of pre-anaesthetic adaptation and involvement of monoaminergic neurons.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Ketamine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Urethane | 1987 |
Effect of graded anesthesia on laryngeal-induced central apnea.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Laryngeal Nerves; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Respiration; Swine; Urethane | 1986 |
The effect of anaesthetics on the uptake of brain-imaging agents in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Ether; Halothane; Iodobenzenes; Ketamine; Male; Morpholines; Organoselenium Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selenium; Urethane | 1985 |
Inhibition of embryonic brain cell aggregation by general anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cell Aggregation; Chick Embryo; Chloralose; Chloroform; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Ketamine; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Thiopental; Trichloroethylene; Trypsin; Urethane | 1973 |
Cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in the rat before and after administration of various anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Chloralose; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Ethyl Ethers; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Urethane | 1973 |
The influence of surgery, time of day, blood volume reduction and anaesthetics on plasma prolactin in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Castration; Catheterization; Chloral Hydrate; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Ketamine; Ovary; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urethane | 1974 |
Responses of striatal neurons to anesthetics and analgesics in freely moving rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Halothane; Ketamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane | 1984 |
[Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during various anesthesia--the effect of urethane and a review].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Chloralose; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Glucose; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamus; Urethane | 1984 |
Spontaneous forebrain neuronal activity in developmentally protein malnourished rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; Ketamine; Male; Parietal Lobe; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamus; Urethane | 1983 |
Potentiation of inhibition by general anaesthetics in neurones of the olfactory cortex in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chloralose; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Methohexital; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Urethane | 1980 |
The subthalamo-nigral pathway regulates movement and concomitant acetylcholinesterase release from the substantia nigra.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Substantia Nigra; Urethane | 1994 |
Different pressor and bronchoconstrictor properties of human big-endothelin-1, 2 (1-38) and 3 in ketamine/xylazine-anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Blood Pressure; Bronchoconstriction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; Endothelins; Epoprostenol; Female; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Metalloendopeptidases; Muscle, Smooth; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Thromboxane A2; Urethane; Xylazine | 1995 |
The influence of anesthetic agents on rat hepatic cytochromes P450 in vivo.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Chloralose; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ether; Fentanyl; Halothane; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 1995 |
Heat shock proteins following rat cerebral ischemic/reperfusion episode: effect of ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Urethane | 1994 |
Influence of anesthetic regimens on intestinal absorption in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethers; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Urethane | 1993 |
Intracellular analysis of relations between the slow (< 1 Hz) neocortical oscillation and other sleep rhythms of the electroencephalogram.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrolysis; Electrophysiology; Humans; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Neurons; Periodicity; Sleep; Thalamus; Urethane | 1993 |
NMDA receptors have a dominant role in population spike-paired pulse facilitation in the dentate gyrus of urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dextromethorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Urethane | 1993 |
Song-selective auditory input to a forebrain vocal control nucleus in the zebra finch.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Birds; Feedback; Ketamine; Male; Prosencephalon; Reaction Time; Urethane; Vocalization, Animal; Xylazine | 1993 |
Pharmacological properties of endothelins and big endothelins in ketamine/xylazine or urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Blood Pressure; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; Endothelins; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Metalloendopeptidases; Pressoreceptors; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urethane; Xylazine | 1995 |
Effects of an anaesthetic on plasma levels of histamine and tele-methylhistamine in the cat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Histamine; Histamine N-Methyltransferase; Histamine Release; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Methylhistamines; Urethane | 1996 |
Effects of two injectable anesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Prothrombin Time; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thrombin Time; Urethane; Xylazine | 1996 |
Contrasting effects of urethane, ketamine, and thiopental anesthesia on ethanol-clonidine hemodynamic interaction.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental; Urethane | 1997 |
Influence of anesthetics on the incidence of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and sudden death in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Death, Sudden; Diazepam; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 1997 |
Effects of anesthesia on polyamine metabolism and water content in the rat brain.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Biogenic Polyamines; Body Water; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Urethane; Xylazine | 1997 |
Improvement in inner ear blood flow by nitric oxide following experimentally induced cochlear thrombosis in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cochlea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ischemia; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Microcirculation; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Regional Blood Flow; Round Window, Ear; Thrombosis; Urethane; Vasodilator Agents; Xylazine | 1998 |
Anesthetics eliminate somatosensory-evoked discharges of neurons in the somatotopically organized sensorimotor striatum of the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Mapping; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Urethane | 1998 |
E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bacteremia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Shock, Septic; Urethane; Xylazine | 1998 |
Acid-base disturbance during hemorrhage in rats: significant role of strong inorganic ions.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Volume; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hemorrhage; Ions; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 1999 |
Differential depressant effects of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular response to cocaine in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Catheterization; Chloralose; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 1999 |
Influence of urethane and ketamine on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ketamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 1999 |
Urethane suppresses rat lung inducible cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mRNA levels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Depression, Chemical; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pentobarbital; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Urethane; Xylazine | 2000 |
Effects of anesthesia on cystometry and leak point pressure of the female rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Consciousness; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ketamine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics; Xylazine | 2001 |
Reticular thalamic responses to nociceptive inputs in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Forelimb; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inhibition, Psychological; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Ketamine; Low-Level Light Therapy; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reaction Time; Urethane; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2003 |
Effects of anesthetics on systemic hemodynamics in mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Cardiac Output; Female; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 2004 |
Influence of different anaesthetics on pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in rat spleen.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoradiography; Chloral Hydrate; Cytokines; Ethanol; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Ketamine; Male; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Urethane | 2004 |
Two reentrant pathways in the hippocampal-entorhinal system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Memory; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane; Xylazine | 2004 |
Stable in vivo imaging of densely populated glia, axons and blood vessels in the mouse spinal cord using two-photon microscopy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Cell Movement; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Laminectomy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microcirculation; Microglia; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurosurgical Procedures; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Stereotaxic Techniques; Urethane; Xylazine | 2008 |
Anaesthesia generates neuronal insulin resistance by inducing hypothermia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; tau Proteins; Urethane; Xylazine | 2008 |
State-dependent changes in high-frequency oscillations recorded in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep Stages; Sleep, REM; Urethane; Wakefulness | 2009 |
State-dependent amygdala stimulation-induced cardiovascular effects in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chloralose; Consciousness; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Unconsciousness; Urethane | 2009 |
A comparison of sleeplike slow oscillations in the hippocampus under ketamine and urethane anesthesia.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Neocortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrum Analysis; Urethane | 2010 |
Hypocapnia-dependent facilitation of augmented breaths: observations in awake vs. anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Consciousness; Hypocapnia; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Urethane | 2012 |
Effects of general anaesthetics on 5-HT neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Urethane | 2012 |
Comparison of tonal response properties of primary auditory cortex neurons of adult rats under urethane and ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Auditory Cortex; Female; Ketamine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethane | 2013 |
The impact of four different classes of anesthetics on the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Xylazine | 2013 |
[Effects of ketamine and urethane on stimulation-induced c-fos expression in neurons of cat visual cortex].
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Gene Expression; Ketamine; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Urethane; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Lack of respiratory coupling with neocortical and hippocampal slow oscillations.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Neocortex; Olfactory Pathways; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep; Urethane; Xylazine | 2014 |
Comparison of the after discharges induced by electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in urethane- and ketamine-anesthetized mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Ketamine; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Urethane | 2015 |
Effects of Repeated Anesthesia Containing Urethane on Tumor Formation and Health Scores in Male C57BL/6J Mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carcinogens; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasms; Urethane; Xylazine | 2016 |
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine | 2016 |
The Impact of Anesthetic State on Spike-Sorting Success in the Cortex: A Comparison of Ketamine and Urethane Anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Computer Simulation; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred CBA; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Urethane | 2017 |
THE effect of general anesthetics on genetic absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Epilepsy, Absence; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane; Xylazine | 2022 |
Modelling mouse auditory response dynamics along a continuum of consciousness using a deep recurrent neural network.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Consciousness; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Humans; Ketamine; Mice; Neural Networks, Computer; Urethane | 2022 |