urea has been researched along with s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate in 39 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1 (2.56) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (10.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 26 (66.67) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (20.51) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Holloway, JA | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; de Lecea, L; Kenny, PJ; Koob, GF; Markou, A; Martin-Fardon, R; Specio, SE | 1 |
| Hashimoto, S; Khotib, J; Miyatake, M; Nagumo, Y; Nakamachi, T; Narita, M; Sakurai, T; Shioda, S; Suzuki, T; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Cameron, MD; Hollander, JA; Kamenecka, TM; Kenny, PJ; Lu, Q | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Moorman, DE | 1 |
| Hedou, G; Heidbreder, C; Hutcheson, DM; Quarta, D; Valerio, E | 1 |
| Colvert, E; Golembo, N; Gore-Langton, E; Mehta, MA; Sonuga-Barke, E; Williams, SC | 1 |
| Birnbaum, S; Chuang, JC; Lutter, M; Osborne-Lawrence, S; Perello, M; Rovinsky, SA; Sakata, I; Woloszyn, J; Yanagisawa, M; Zigman, JM | 1 |
| Benoit, SC; Choi, DL; Davis, JF; Fitzgerald, ME | 1 |
| Barker, EL; Barrenha, GD; Chester, JA; Mlinac, NS; Powers, MS | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Hassanpour-Ezatti, M; Safari, MS; Taslimi, Z | 1 |
| Cunningham, CL; Voorhees, CM | 1 |
| Halbout, B; Heidbreder, C; Hutcheson, DM; Quarta, D; Rigal, A; Valerio, E | 1 |
| Cao, J; de Lecea, L; Ikemoto, S | 1 |
| Fish, EW; Jarrett, TM; Malanga, CJ; McGuigan, MM; Riday, TT; Robinson, JE | 1 |
| Martin-Fardon, R; Weiss, F | 2 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Cason, AM | 3 |
| Berrendero, F; Flores, Á; Maldonado, R | 1 |
| Patrone, A; Perello, M; Reynaldo, M; Valdivia, S | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Sarihi, A; Zarepour, L | 1 |
| Routh, VH; Santiago, AM; Sheng, Z; Thomas, MP | 1 |
| Dunn-Meynell, A; Levin, BE; Otlivanchik, O; Sanders, NM | 1 |
| Cole, S; Mayer, HS; Petrovich, GD | 1 |
| Ebrahimian, F; Haghparast, A; Naghavi, FS; Sadeghzadeh, F; Taslimi, Z; Yazdi, F | 1 |
| Farahimanesh, S; Haghparast, A; Zarrabian, S | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Hamidi, G; Karimi, S | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; James, MH; Wiskerke, J | 1 |
| Assar, N; Haghparast, A; Mahmoudi, D; Mousavi, Z; Zarrabian, S | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; James, MH; Mohammadkhani, A; Pantazis, CB | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Bowrey, HE; Fragale, JE; James, MH; Mohammadkhani, A; Pantazis, CB | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Jamali, S; Motamedi, F; RayatSanati, K; Shirazy, M | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Karimi-Haghighi, S; Mahmoudi, M; Maleki-Roveshti, M | 2 |
| Campus, P; Covelo, IR; Flagel, SB; Haight, JL; Johnson, AM; Klumpner, MS; Kuhn, BN; Maria-Rios, CE; Morrow, JD | 1 |
| Assar, N; Azizi, P; Haghparast, A; Katebi, SN; Mahmoudi, D; Mousavi, Z | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Jamali, S; Zarrabian, S | 1 |
39 other study(ies) available for urea and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Norepinephrine and serotonin: specificity of release with rewarding electrical stimulation of the brain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin; Urea | 1975 |
Role for hypocretin in mediating stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Models, Statistical; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Direct involvement of orexinergic systems in the activation of the mesolimbic dopamine pathway and related behaviors induced by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Desipramine; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Oxidopamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Insular hypocretin transmission regulates nicotine reward.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea | 2008 |
Orexin-1 receptor antagonism decreases ethanol consumption and preference selectively in high-ethanol--preferring Sprague--Dawley rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea | 2009 |
The orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 reduces amphetamine-evoked dopamine outflow in the shell of the nucleus accumbens and decreases the expression of amphetamine sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Urea | 2010 |
Hyporesponsive reward anticipation in the basal ganglia following severe institutional deprivation early in life.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Female; Games, Experimental; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Psychosocial Deprivation; Reaction Time; Reward; Romania; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 2010 |
Ghrelin increases the rewarding value of high-fat diet in an orexin-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Food Preferences; Ghrelin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2010 |
The role of orexin-A in food motivation, reward-based feeding behavior and food-induced neuronal activation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cacao; Central Nervous System Agents; Cues; Dietary Fats; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea | 2010 |
Effects of the novel endocannabinoid uptake inhibitor, LY2183240, on fear-potentiated startle and alcohol-seeking behaviors in mice selectively bred for high alcohol preference.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Comorbidity; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Reflex, Startle; Reward; Time Factors; Urea | 2010 |
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induces conditioned place preference in rats: Involvement of OX1 and CB1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Orexin Receptors; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Involvement of the orexin/hypocretin system in ethanol conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Urea | 2011 |
Orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 reduces the acquisition and expression of cocaine-conditioned reinforcement and the expression of amphetamine-conditioned reward.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea | 2011 |
Intraventricular administration of neuropeptide S has reward-like effects.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Locomotion; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Urea | 2011 |
Orexin-1 receptor antagonism does not reduce the rewarding potency of cocaine in Swiss-Webster mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea | 2012 |
N-(2-methyl-6-benzoxazolyl)-N'-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl urea (SB334867), a hypocretin receptor-1 antagonist, preferentially prevents ethanol seeking: comparison with natural reward seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Role of orexin/hypocretin in conditioned sucrose-seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Urea | 2013 |
Attenuation of saccharin-seeking in rats by orexin/hypocretin receptor 1 antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Urea | 2013 |
The hypocretin/orexin receptor-1 as a novel target to modulate cannabinoid reward.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Benzoxazoles; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea | 2014 |
Blockade of hypocretin receptor-1 preferentially prevents cocaine seeking: comparison with natural reward seeking.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Acute high fat diet consumption activates the mesolimbic circuit and requires orexin signaling in a mouse model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Blockade of orexin-1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area could attenuate the lateral hypothalamic stimulation-induced potentiation of rewarding properties of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Role of orexin/hypocretin in conditioned sucrose-seeking in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Food Deprivation; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior; Urea | 2014 |
Metabolic regulation of lateral hypothalamic glucose-inhibited orexin neurons may influence midbrain reward neurocircuitry.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Glucose; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Orexin signaling is necessary for hypoglycemia-induced prevention of conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Hypoglycemia; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sertraline; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Urea | 2016 |
Orexin/Hypocretin-1 Receptor Antagonism Selectively Reduces Cue-Induced Feeding in Sated Rats and Recruits Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Thalamus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cues; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Learning; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Thalamus; Urea | 2015 |
Differential roles of orexin receptors within the dentate gyrus in stress- and drug priming-induced reinstatement of conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Urea | 2016 |
Role of orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area on acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in the rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Orexin 1 receptors in the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex regulate cost and benefit decision-making.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea | 2019 |
The orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 reduces motivation, but not inhibitory control, in a rat stop signal task.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Executive Function; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Urea | 2020 |
Role of orexin-1 and -2 receptors within the nucleus accumbens in the acquisition of sensitization to morphine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea | 2019 |
Persistent effects of the orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 on motivation for the fast acting opioid remifentanil.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Remifentanil; Reward; Urea | 2020 |
Orexin-1 Receptor Signaling in Ventral Pallidum Regulates Motivation for the Opioid Remifentanil.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Remifentanil; Reward; Urea | 2019 |
Role of orexinergic receptors in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Dentate Gyrus; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea | 2020 |
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induced seeking behaviors in rats: Involvement of orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
The lateral hypothalamus and orexinergic transmission in the paraventricular thalamus promote the attribution of incentive salience to reward-associated cues.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Urea | 2020 |
The orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area are involved in the development of sensitization to expression of morphine-induced preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Carbachol; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Blockade of orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area reduced the extinction period of the lateral hypothalamic-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Similar role of mPFC orexin-1 receptors in the acquisition and expression of morphine- and food-induced conditioned place preference in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea | 2021 |