urea has been researched along with raffinose in 35 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (22.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (31.43) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (22.86) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (22.86) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Danelian, E; Hämäläinen, MD; Hansson, A; Karlén, A; Karlsson, R; Lennernäs, H; Löfâs, S; Winiwarter, S | 1 |
| Carvounis, CP; Franki, N; Hays, RM; Levine, SD | 1 |
| Fossat, B; Lahlou, B | 1 |
| Imai, M | 1 |
| Alvarez, OA; Vargas, FF; Wolff, DF | 1 |
| Biguzas, M; Howden, BO; Jablonski, P; Marshall, VC; Scott, DF; Thomas, AC; Walls, K | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Watson, PD; Wolf, MB | 1 |
| González, E; Leal-Pinto, E; Pérez-González, M; Whittembury, G | 1 |
| Chalmers, B; Muller, M; Van Bruggen, JT | 1 |
| Kalina, GP | 1 |
| Nielsen, S; Pallone, TL; Silldorff, EP; Yang, S | 1 |
| Calvo, MA; Cejalvo, D; Guillén, A; Lloris, JM; Toledo-Pereyra, LH | 1 |
| Gstraunthaler, G; Pfaller, W; Schramek, H; Willinger, CC | 1 |
| Ben Abdennebi, H; Boillot, O; Margonari, J; Steghens, JP; Voiglio, EJ; Zarif, L | 1 |
| Fujisawa, K; Ishido, N; Ishikawa, T; Matsuda, H; Matsuoka, J; Nakagawa, K; Ota, K; Tanaka, N; Yagi, T; Yamamura, H | 1 |
| Alpern, RJ; Ambühl, P; Amemiya, M; Moe, OW; Preisig, PA | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, J; Frajewicki, V; Golan, N; Gotloib, L; Kohan, R; Shostak, A | 1 |
| Bittle, P; Cooper, DR; Jenq, W; Ramirez, G | 1 |
| Miyamoto, Y; Satsu, H; Shimizu, M | 1 |
| Ben Abdennebi, H; Boillot, O; El Rassi, Z; Ramella-Virieux, S; Scoazec, JY; Steghens, JP | 1 |
| Friend, PJ; Imber, CJ; James, T; Kay, J; Peter, SD; St Peter, SD | 1 |
| Almada, L; Bellarosa, C; Giraudi, P; Guibert, E; Mamprín, M; Mediavilla, M; Rodríguez, J; Tiribelli, C | 1 |
| Brauers, G; Garrow, TA; Gehrmann, T; Häussinger, D; Heldt, K; Hoffmann, L; Lornejad-Schäfer, MR; Mayatepek, E; Schäfer, C; Schliess, F; Schwahn, BC | 1 |
| Hardee, GE; Higuchi, WI; Ho, NF; Hymas, RV; Li, SK; Teng, CL; Tillman, LG; Tsutsumi, K | 1 |
| Blankschtein, D; Kushner, J; Langer, R | 1 |
| Bissonnette, P; Coady, MJ; Lahjouji, K; Lapointe, JY | 1 |
| Higuchi, WI; Li, SK; Liddell, MR | 2 |
| Banas, B; Bergler, T; Jeblick, R; Jung, B; Krämer, BK; Then, C | 1 |
| Jung, DH; Lee, DH; Lee, JH; Lee, SK; Park, JK | 2 |
| Amiot, BP; Glorioso, J; Liu, H; Mao, S; Nyberg, SL; Rinaldo, P; Rodysil, B; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Aranguren, F; García-Gil, A; Jimenez, P; Serrablo, A; Serrano, MT; Solanas, E; Sostres, C | 1 |
| Holm, R; Lagunas, C; Mo, J; Nielsen, CU; Noori, B; Nøhr, MK; Rasmussen, RN | 1 |
35 other study(ies) available for urea and raffinose
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
SPR biosensor studies of the direct interaction between 27 drugs and a liposome surface: correlation with fraction absorbed in humans.
Topics: Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Liposomes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2000 |
Membrane pathways for water and solutes in the toad bladder: II. Reflection coefficients of the water and solute channels.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Cyclic AMP; Female; Ion Channels; Membranes; Osmosis; Permeability; Potassium Permanganate; Raffinose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1979 |
Osmotic and solute permeabilities of isolated urinary bladder of the trout.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Permeability; Raffinose; Sodium; Trout; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1977 |
Function of the thin ascending limb of Henle of rats and hamsters perfused in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Female; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mathematics; Permeability; Rabbits; Raffinose; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Urea; Water | 1977 |
Permeability of barnacle muscle fibers to water and nonelectrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glucose; Glycerol; Inulin; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Raffinose; Sucrose; Thoracica; Urea; Water | 1976 |
Evaluation of UW solution in a rat kidney preservation model. I. Effect of hydroxyethyl starch and electrolyte composition.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Glutathione; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Insulin; Kidney Transplantation; Nephritis, Interstitial; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solutions; Starch; Urea | 1990 |
A non-invasive technique for cell volume determination in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Intracellular Fluid; Inulin; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Urea | 1991 |
Measurement of osmotic reflection coefficient for small molecules in cat hindlimbs.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Cats; Hindlimb; Isoproterenol; Muscles; Osmosis; Perfusion; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea | 1989 |
Abnormal transtubular permeability to raffinose during intravenous infusion of urea and of mannitol in the intact dog kidney.
Topics: Animals; Dextrans; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Oligosaccharides; Permeability; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of solvent and solute drag on transmembrane diffusion.
Topics: Carbonates; Cellulose; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Membranes, Artificial; Polyethylene Glycols; Raffinose; Urea | 1982 |
[Narrow-spectrum culture for detecting and counting klebsiellae].
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media; Klebsiella; Raffinose; Sewage; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1980 |
Diffusive transport of solute in the rat medullary microcirculation.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diffusion; Inulin; Kidney Medulla; Microcirculation; Perfusion; Permeability; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Circulation; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1995 |
Forty-eight-hour liver preservation and subsequent testing of isolated hepatocytes: an evaluation of University of Wisconsin vs M-400 solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glutathione; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Hyperosmolality regulates endothelin release by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Endothelins; Epithelium; Glycopeptides; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Opossums; Raffinose; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Swine; Urea | 1993 |
Improved performances of the isolated rat liver when washed out via the aorta.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Allopurinol; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Pressure; Glucose; Glutathione; Insulin; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1996 |
Evaluation of the superiority of subzero nonfreezing storage using isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Glutathione; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Urea | 1997 |
Chronic hyperosmolality increases NHE3 activity in OKP cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cell Line; Culture Media; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Mannitol; Opossums; Osmolar Concentration; Raffinose; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Urea | 1998 |
Experimental use of raffinose as an osmotic agent for peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Glucose; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Potassium; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Aquaporin-1 expression in proximal tubule epithelial cells of human kidney is regulated by hyperosmolarity and contrast agents.
Topics: Aquaporins; Blotting, Western; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Iohexol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Raffinose; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Triiodobenzoic Acids; Up-Regulation; Urea | 1999 |
Hypertonicity stimulates taurine uptake and transporter gene expression in Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression; Humans; Kinetics; Mannitol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Raffinose; RNA, Messenger; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Taurine; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Effective pig liver preservation with an extracellular-like UW solution containing the oncotic agent polyethylene glycol: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Allopurinol; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Glutathione; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Propylene Glycols; Raffinose; Swine; Urea | 2002 |
Hepatic control of perfusate homeostasis during normothermic extrocorporeal preservation.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Glutathione; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Raffinose; Swine; Time Factors; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Urea | 2003 |
Gene expression and activity of urea cycle enzymes of rat hepatocytes cold stored up to 120h in University of Wisconsin solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Preservation; Urea | 2006 |
Osmotic regulation of betaine homocysteine-S-methyltransferase expression in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Size; Cyclic Nucleotide-Regulated Protein Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Liver Neoplasms; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Raffinose; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sarcosine; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Systematic studies on the paracellular permeation of model permeants and oligonucleotides in the rat small intestine with chenodeoxycholate as enhancer.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Availability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Excipients; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Mannitol; Mesentery; Oligonucleotides; Perfusion; Porosity; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tight Junctions; Urea | 2008 |
Evaluation of the porosity, the tortuosity, and the hindrance factor for the transdermal delivery of hydrophilic permeants in the context of the aqueous pore pathway hypothesis using dual-radiolabeled permeability experiments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aquaporins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diffusion; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kinetics; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Molecular Structure; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Porosity; Protein Conformation; Raffinose; Skin; Skin Absorption; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Surface-Active Agents; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Tritium; Ultrasonics; Urea | 2007 |
Effects of hyperosmolarity on the Na+ -myo-inositol cotransporter SMIT2 stably transfected in the Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dogs; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol Phosphates; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Kinetics; NFATC Transcription Factors; Osmotic Pressure; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Raffinose; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Symporters; Transfection; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2008 |
Transport behavior of hairless mouse skin during constant current DC iontophoresis I: baseline studies.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Galvanic Skin Response; Ions; Iontophoresis; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Permeability; Raffinose; Skin; Skin Absorption; Urea | 2011 |
Transport behavior of hairless mouse skin during constant current DC iontophoresis, part 2: iontophoresis of nonionic molecules with cotransport of polystyrene sulfonate oligomers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Electroosmosis; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Models, Biological; Permeability; Polystyrenes; Porosity; Raffinose; Skin; Skin Absorption; Urea; Viscosity | 2011 |
Hypertonic stress promotes the upregulation and phosphorylation of zonula occludens 1.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Raffinose; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2011 |
Slow cooling rate with a shock cooling program can effectively cryopreserve pig hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of spheroid aggregation on susceptibility of primary pig hepatocytes to cryopreservation.
Topics: Adenosine; Albumins; Allopurinol; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Survival; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Liver, Artificial; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Serum; Spheroids, Cellular; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2012 |
Cold storage of rat hepatocyte spheroids.
Topics: Adenosine; Albumins; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Survival; Cold Temperature; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Deferoxamine; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Spheroids, Cellular; Time Factors; Urea | 2014 |
Incubation with dimethyl sulfoxide prior to cryopreservation improves functionality of thawed human primary hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Albumins; Allopurinol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colorimetry; Cryopreservation; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin; Male; Melatonin; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxidoreductases; Raffinose; Urea | 2012 |
A Transporter of Ibuprofen is Upregulated in MDCK I Cells under Hyperosmotic Culture Conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dogs; Ibuprofen; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Mannitol; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2016 |