urea and phloretin

urea has been researched along with phloretin in 81 studies

Research

Studies (81)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199037 (45.68)18.7374
1990's22 (27.16)18.2507
2000's15 (18.52)29.6817
2010's7 (8.64)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Brahm, J; Wieth, JO1
Casavola, V; Curci, S; Lippe, C1
Blumenfeld, OO; Hays, RM; Kaplan, MA1
Andreoli, TE; Schafer, JA1
Hays, RM2
Bleich, HL; Boro, ES1
Boyd, CA; Parsons, DS1
Deuticke, B1
Casavola, V; Cremaschi, D; Curci, S; Lippe, C1
Berliner, H; Franki, N; Hays, RM; Heinemann, HO; Kaplan, MA; Levine, SD; Myers, JD1
Kawamura, S; Kokko, JP1
Hempling, HG; Wise, WC1
Mandel, LJ1
Gillin, AG; Sands, JM1
Ibarra, C; Martial, S; Ripoche, P1
Knepper, MA; Star, RA1
Star, RA1
Katz, U; Shpun, S1
Ardizzone, C; Lippe, C1
Chou, CL; Knepper, MA1
Ausiello, DA; Dix, JA; Jung, CY; Verkman, AS1
Imai, M; Kondo, Y1
Abuful, A; Chaimovitz, C; Hays, RM; Noeh, Z; Rapoport, J1
Solomon, AK; Toon, MR1
Church, HH; Franki, N; Hays, RM; Mills, JW; Rapoport, J1
Fraser, CL; Verkman, AS1
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Shuchter, SH1
Hays, L; Hays, RM; Kaplan, MA1
Eyring, EM; Owen, JD; Steggall, M1
Owen, JD; Solomon, AK1
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Levine, S1
de Jong, MD; Slegers, JF; van Os, CH1
Krupka, RM1
Gallucci, E; Massagli, C; Micelli, S1
Brahm, J1
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Rapoport, J1
Christen, R; Sardet, C1
Gallucci, E; Lippe, C; Micelli, S1
Casavola, V; Lippe, C; Svelto, M; Valenti, G2
Benos, DJ1
Bailly, P; Cartron, JP; Hediger, MA; Neau, P; Olives, B; Ripoche, P; Rousselet, G1
Pallone, TL1
Gillin, AD; Parikh, VJ; Sands, JM; Star, RA1
Faix, S; Leng, L; Szanyiová, M1
Isozaki, T; Sands, JM; Verlander, JW1
Dytko, G; Kinter, LB; Smith, PL1
Effros, RM; Hacker, A; Jacobs, E; Murphy, C; Ozker, K1
Cartron, JP; Ripoche, P1
Echevarría, M; Frindt, G; Windhager, EE1
Haussinger, D; vom Dahl, S2
Kato, A; Sands, JM2
Gilmour, KM; Part, P; Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM1
Baum, M; Flynn, M; Quigley, R1
Smith, CP; Wright, PA1
Pilley, CM; Wright, PA1
Ballantyne, JS; Fines, GA; Wright, PA1
Pärt, P; Wood, CM; Wright, PA1
Baum, M; Lisec, A; Quigley, R1
Del Giudice, G; Morbiato, L; Papini, E; Rappuoli, R; Tombola, F; Zoratti, M1
Bachteeva, VT; Fock, EM; Lavrova, EA; Naboka, EV; Parnova, RG1
McDonald, MD; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM1
Ballantyne, JS; Morgan, RL; Wright, PA1
Fröhlich, O; Gunn, RB; Klein, JD; Sands, JM; Smith, PM1
Fenton, RA; Smith, CP; Stewart, GS; Thévenod, F1
McDonald, MD; Wood, CM1
King, SL; Potter, EA; Smith, CP; Stewart, GS1
Bosse, J; Godara, G; Mathai, J; Smith, C; Zeidel, M1
Gilmour, KM; McDonald, MD; Rodela, TM; Walsh, PJ1
Smith, CP; Stewart, GS; Thistlethwaite, A; Tickle, P1
Braun, MH; Perry, SF; Steele, SL1
Abdoun, K; Martens, H; Rabbani, I; Stumpff, F1
Braun, MH; Perry, SF1
Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Loong, AM; Ong, JL; Wong, WP1
Boron, WF; Enkavi, G; Geyer, RR; Mahinthichaichan, P; Musa-Aziz, R; Tajkhorshid, E1
Brandt, C; Gary Anderson, W; McCabe, C; Wood, CM1
Górka, P; Loewen, ME; Mutsvangwa, T; Penner, GB; Schurmann, BL; Walpole, ME1
Agyekum, AK; Columbus, DA; Hamonic, K; Krone, JEC; Penner, GB; Ter Borgh, M1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for urea and phloretin

ArticleYear
Mass transport across cell membranes: the effects of antidiuretic hormone on water and solute flows in epithelia.
    Annual review of physiology, 1976, Volume: 38

    Topics: Alcohols; Amides; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Microtubules; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Phloretin; Phosphates; Proteins; Skin; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1976
Properties and structural basis of simple diffusion pathways in the erythrocyte membrane.
    Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 78

    Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Amides; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Electrolytes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycolates; Humans; Lactates; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Phloretin; Phospholipids; Urea; Water

1977
The vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in renal inner medullary collecting duct.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 259, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Permeability; Phloretin; Urea; Vasopressins

1990
Urea transport and Kidd blood groups.
    Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine, 1995, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Cloning, Molecular; Erythrocyte Membrane; Genes; Humans; Kidd Blood-Group System; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mercury Compounds; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rabbits; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water

1995

Other Studies

77 other study(ies) available for urea and phloretin

ArticleYear
Separative pathways for urea and water, and for chloride in chicken erythrocytes.
    The Journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 266, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chickens; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phloretin; Urea; Water

1977
Facilitated transport of urea across the gall-bladder luminal membrane.
    Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1978, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo bufo; Epithelium; Female; Gallbladder; Kinetics; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea

1978
Membrane proteins and urea and acetamide transport in the human erythrocyte.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetamides; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Periodic Acid; Phloretin; Pronase; Trypsin; Urea

1975
Antidiuretic hormone and water transfer.
    Kidney international, 1976, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromates; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freeze Fracturing; Humans; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Phloretin; Protein Binding; Urea; Vasopressins; Water

1976
Antidiuretic hormone.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Sep-16, Volume: 295, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorpropamide; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Insipidus; Drug Interactions; Humans; Phloretin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins; Water

1976
Effects of vascular perfusion on the accumulation, distribution and transfer of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose within and across the small intestine.
    The Journal of physiology, 1978, Volume: 274

    Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Methylglucosides; Methylglycosides; Perfusion; Phloretin; Rana pipiens; Urea

1978
Synthetic membranes and living cells.
    Advances in biological and medical physics, 1977, Volume: 16

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choroid Plexus; Membranes, Artificial; Osmosis; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1977
Facilitated transport of urea across the toad gallbladder.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1976, Mar-30, Volume: 362, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo bufo; Female; Gallbladder; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea

1976
Urea transport in the dogfish kidney.
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 1977, Volume: 199, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chromates; Dogfish; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Phloretin; Sharks; Sodium; Urea

1977
Urea secretion by the straight segment of the proximal tubule.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cyanides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Permeability; Phloretin; Probenecid; Rabbits; Temperature; Urea

1976
Maturation of membrane function: the permeability of the rat erythroblastic leukemic cell to water and to non-electrolytes.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 1975, Volume: 85, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Computers, Analog; Ethylene Glycols; Hypertonic Solutions; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Myeloid; Neoplasm Transplantation; Osmosis; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiourea; Urea; Water

1975
Actions of external hypertonic urea, ADH, and theophylline on transcellular and extracellular solute permeabilities in frog skin.
    The Journal of general physiology, 1975, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Phloretin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium; Theophylline; Urea; Vasopressins

1975
Characteristics of osmolarity-stimulated urea transport in rat IMCD.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 262, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Colforsin; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Phloretin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiourea; Urea

1992
Functional expression of urea channels in amphibian oocytes injected with frog urinary bladder mRNA.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Aug-27, Volume: 1090, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Female; Gene Expression; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Microinjections; Nitrophenols; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; RNA, Messenger; Transformation, Genetic; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Xenopus laevis

1991
Apical membrane limits urea permeation across the rat inner medullary collecting duct.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1990, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Epithelium; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea

1990
Urea transport across urinary bladder and salt acclimation in toad (Bufo viridis).
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufonidae; Colforsin; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Phloretin; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Theophylline; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1990
Effect of vasopressin on the permeability of non electrolytes across the skins of Rana esculenta and Bufo bufo.
    Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1985, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bufo bufo; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Ethylmaleimide; Permeability; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Species Specificity; Urea

1985
Inhibition of urea transport in inner medullary collecting duct by phloretin and urea analogues.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiourea; Urea

1989
Target analysis studies of red cell water and urea transport.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Dec-05, Volume: 821, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Erythrocytes; Freezing; Humans; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Osmosis; Phloretin; Urea; Water

1985
Effects of glutaraldehyde fixation on renal tubular function. I. Preservation of vasopressin-stimulated water and urea pathways in rat papillary collecting duct.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 408, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Water; Glutaral; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins

1987
Active urea transport by the skin of Bufo viridis: amiloride- and phloretin-sensitive transport sites.
    The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 255, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufonidae; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phloretin; Reference Values; Skin; Sodium; Urea

1988
Modulation of water and urea transport in human red cells: effects of pH and phloretin.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1987, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Phloretin; Urea; Water

1987
Autoradiographic studies of solute transport across the toad bladder.
    Kidney international, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Sucrose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins

1985
Water and nonelectrolyte permeability in brain synaptosomes isolated from normal and uremic rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloromercuribenzoates; Light; Mathematics; Mercuric Chloride; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Parathyroid Glands; Phloretin; Rats; Scattering, Radiation; Synaptosomes; Urea; Uremia

1986
The effect of tanning agents on the permeability of the toad bladder to water and solutes.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1973, Dec-31, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium Radioisotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethanol; Ethylenes; Glycols; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phloretin; Sodium; Tannins; Time Factors; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1973
Evolution of a facilitated diffusion pathway for amides in the erythrocyte.
    The American journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 226, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anura; Biological Evolution; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Diffusion; Dogs; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Fishes; Hemolysis; Humans; Phloretin; Ranidae; Sharks; Time Factors; Turtles; Urea

1974
The effect of phloretin on red cell nonelectrolyte permeability.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Alcohols; Amides; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Ether; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Propionates; Time Factors; Urea

1974
Control of nonelectrolyte permeability in red cells.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Dec-01, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Allosteric Regulation; Amides; Antipyrine; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Butanols; Butyrates; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Formamides; Glycols; Humans; Lipids; Phloretin; Propionates; Propylene Glycols; Protein Conformation; Regression Analysis; Solubility; Urea; Water

1972
Effect of phloretin on water and solute movement in the toad bladder.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Amides; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycols; Osmosis; Phloretin; Sodium; Thiourea; Time Factors; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1973
Dimensions of polar pathways through rabbit gallbladder epithelium. The effect of phloretin on nonelectrolyte permeability.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Dextrans; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Gallbladder; Inulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Tritium; Urea

1974
Evidence for a carrier conformational change associated with sugar transport in erythrocytes.
    Biochemistry, 1971, Mar-30, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Disaccharides; Drug Stability; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Guanidines; Hexoses; Humans; Kinetics; Light; Maltose; Mannose; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Phloretin; Phlorhizin; Scattering, Radiation; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Urethane

1971
Serosal and mucosal facilitated transport of urea in urinary bladder of of Bufo bufo: evidence for an alleged water uptake.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1983, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo bufo; Cell Membrane Permeability; Mucous Membrane; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water

1983
Urea permeability of human red cells.
    The Journal of general physiology, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea

1983
An autoradiographic study of urea transport: the effect of phloretin on the luminal entry of [14C]urea.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1984, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder

1984
Changes in permeability of sea urchin egg membrane to urea after fertilization or activation.
    The Journal of physiology, 1980, Volume: 305

    Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dinitrophenols; Female; Fertilization; Kinetics; Ovum; Phloretin; Procaine; Sea Urchins; Urea

1980
Facilitated transport of urea across the baso-lateral membrane of the urinary bladder of Rana esculenta.
    General pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Ethylene Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins

1981
[The nature of urea transport across the skin of of Rana esculenta].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1982, Jun-30, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Urea

1982
Phloretin sensitive active urea absorption in frog skin.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1982, Volume: 394, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Urea

1982
Developmental changes in epithelial transport characteristics of preimplantation rabbit blastocysts.
    The Journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 316

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cell Membrane Permeability; Epithelium; Glucose; Membrane Potentials; Methionine; Phloretin; Rabbits; Sucrose; Urea

1981
Cloning and functional expression of a urea transporter from human bone marrow cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Dec-16, Volume: 269, Issue:50

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Bone Marrow; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Urea Transporters; Xenopus laevis

1994
Characterization of the urea transporter in outer medullary descending vasa recta.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Arterioles; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea

1994
The urease inhibitor acetohydroxamic acid is transported by the urea pathway in rat terminal IMCD.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Hydroxamic Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea; Urease

1993
Effect of 2 inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation on urea excretion in rats.
    Veterinary research, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

1993
Low protein diet alters urea transport and cell structure in rat initial inner medullary collecting duct.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Proteins; Golgi Apparatus; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Perfusion; Permeability; Phloretin; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Urea; Vacuoles; Vasopressins

1993
Urea transport in toad skin (Bufo marinus)
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phloretin; Pyrazines; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urinary Bladder

1993
Reversible inhibition of urea exchange in rat hepatocytes.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Hepatic Veins; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Liver; Mannitol; Perfusion; Phloretin; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea; Water

1993
Selectivity of the renal collecting duct water channel aquaporin-3.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Oct-11, Volume: 271, Issue:41

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporins; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biological Transport; Blood Group Antigens; Calorimetry; Cell Membrane Permeability; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thermodynamics; Urea; Xenopus laevis

1996
Characterization of phloretin-sensitive urea export from the perfused rat liver.
    Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 1996, Volume: 377, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenols; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea

1996
Evidence for a phloretin-sensitive glycerol transport mechanism in the perfused rat liver.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1997
Evidence for sodium-dependent active urea secretion in the deepest subsegment of the rat inner medullary collecting duct.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport, Active; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Ouabain; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Urea

1998
Pulsatile urea excretion in gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta): evidence for activation of a specific facilitated diffusion transport system.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 1998, Volume: 201, Issue:Pt 6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Fishes; Gills; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Phloretin; Pulsatile Flow; Urea; Urea Transporters

1998
Active sodium-urea counter-transport is inducible in the basolateral membrane of rat renal initial inner medullary collecting ducts.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Sep-01, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Meglumine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Ouabain; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Temperature; Urea; Urea Transporters; Urine; Vasopressins

1998
Maturational changes in rabbit renal brush border membrane vesicle urea permeability.
    Pediatric research, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liposomes; Microvilli; Phloretin; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature; Urea

1999
Molecular characterization of an elasmobranch urea transporter.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dogfish; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution; Urea; Urea Transporters; Xenopus

1999
The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2000, Volume: 203, Issue:Pt 20

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Biological Transport; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea

2000
Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Biomarkers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Dogfish; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gills; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Ouabain; Phloretin; Phospholipids; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiourea; Urea

2001
Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 1998, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dogfish; Gills; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Perfusion; Permeability; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water

1998
Ontogeny of rabbit proximal tubule urea permeability.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Permeability; Phloretin; Rabbits; Temperature; Urea

2001
The Helicobacter pylori VacA toxin is a urea permease that promotes urea diffusion across epithelia.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Biological Transport, Active; Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phloretin; Stomach; Urea; Urea Transporters; Urease; Virulence

2001
Regulation of urea permeability in frog urinary bladder by prostaglandin E(2).
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2002, Volume: 444, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Isoquinolines; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasotocin

2002
Transport physiology of the urinary bladder in teleosts: a suitable model for renal urea handling?
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 292, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Permeability; Phloretin; Sodium; Thiourea; Urea; Urinary Bladder

2002
Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2003, Volume: 206, Issue:Pt 18

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Kidney; Mercuric Chloride; Microvilli; New Brunswick; Phloretin; Potassium; Skates, Fish; Sodium; Urea

2003
Urea transport in MDCK cells that are stably transfected with UT-A1.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Clone Cells; Colforsin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance

2004
Urea movement across mouse colonic plasma membranes is mediated by UT-A urea transporters.
    Gastroenterology, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Colon; Immune Sera; Immunoblotting; Immunologic Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Microvilli; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Urea; Urea Transporters

2004
Evidence for facilitated diffusion of urea across the gill basolateral membrane of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2004, May-27, Volume: 1663, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acclimatization; Acetamides; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phloretin; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea

2004
Acute regulation of mUT-A3 urea transporter expressed in a MDCK cell line.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoblotting; Isoquinolines; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Mice; Oocytes; Phloretin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Transfection; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vasotocin; Xenopus laevis

2007
Functional characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae urea transport protein, ApUT.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:4

    Topics: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Phloretin; Urea; Water

2009
Cortisol-sensitive urea transport across the gill basolateral membrane of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Acetamides; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Crowding; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Methylurea Compounds; Phloretin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea

2009
Novel bUT-B2 urea transporter isoform is constitutively activated.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Protein Isoforms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Urea; Urea Transporters

2009
The responses of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to high external ammonia and urea transporter inhibition: nitrogen excretion and expression of rhesus glycoproteins and urea transporter proteins.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2009, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt 23

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phloretin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Urea Transporters; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

2009
Modulation of urea transport across sheep rumen epithelium in vitro by SCFA and CO2.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cytosol; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Drug Synergism; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Theophylline; Urea

2010
Ammonia and urea excretion in the Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stoutii: Evidence for the involvement of Rh and UT proteins.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2010, Volume: 157, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Hagfishes; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Pacific Ocean; Phloretin; Skin; Urea; Urea Transporters

2010
The Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, excretes urea mainly through the mouth instead of the kidney.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 215, Issue:Pt 21

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Gastrointestinal Tract; Kidney; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mouth; Mouth Mucosa; Phloretin; Phylogeny; RNA, Messenger; Saliva; Sequence Alignment; Turtles; Urea; Urea Transporters

2012
Movement of NH₃ through the human urea transporter B: a new gas channel.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 304, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oocytes; Osmosis; Permeability; Phloretin; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water; Xenopus

2013
Examining urea flux across the intestine of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2015, Volume: 181

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dogfish; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Male; Phloretin; Urea

2015
Serosal-to-mucosal urea flux across the isolated ruminal epithelium is mediated via urea transporter-B and aquaporins when Holstein calves are abruptly changed to a moderately fermentable diet.
    Journal of dairy science, 2015, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Bioreactors; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Epithelium; Fermentation; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minerals; Mucous Membrane; Nickel; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Rumen; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vitamins

2015
Characterization of urea transport mechanisms in the intestinal tract of growing pigs.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 317, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport, Active; Cecum; Flavonoids; Gastrointestinal Tract; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phloretin; Swine; Urea; Urea Transporters

2019