urea has been researched along with phloretin in 81 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 37 (45.68) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 22 (27.16) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 15 (18.52) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 7 (8.64) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Brahm, J; Wieth, JO | 1 |
Casavola, V; Curci, S; Lippe, C | 1 |
Blumenfeld, OO; Hays, RM; Kaplan, MA | 1 |
Andreoli, TE; Schafer, JA | 1 |
Hays, RM | 2 |
Bleich, HL; Boro, ES | 1 |
Boyd, CA; Parsons, DS | 1 |
Deuticke, B | 1 |
Casavola, V; Cremaschi, D; Curci, S; Lippe, C | 1 |
Berliner, H; Franki, N; Hays, RM; Heinemann, HO; Kaplan, MA; Levine, SD; Myers, JD | 1 |
Kawamura, S; Kokko, JP | 1 |
Hempling, HG; Wise, WC | 1 |
Mandel, LJ | 1 |
Gillin, AG; Sands, JM | 1 |
Ibarra, C; Martial, S; Ripoche, P | 1 |
Knepper, MA; Star, RA | 1 |
Star, RA | 1 |
Katz, U; Shpun, S | 1 |
Ardizzone, C; Lippe, C | 1 |
Chou, CL; Knepper, MA | 1 |
Ausiello, DA; Dix, JA; Jung, CY; Verkman, AS | 1 |
Imai, M; Kondo, Y | 1 |
Abuful, A; Chaimovitz, C; Hays, RM; Noeh, Z; Rapoport, J | 1 |
Solomon, AK; Toon, MR | 1 |
Church, HH; Franki, N; Hays, RM; Mills, JW; Rapoport, J | 1 |
Fraser, CL; Verkman, AS | 1 |
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Shuchter, SH | 1 |
Hays, L; Hays, RM; Kaplan, MA | 1 |
Eyring, EM; Owen, JD; Steggall, M | 1 |
Owen, JD; Solomon, AK | 1 |
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Levine, S | 1 |
de Jong, MD; Slegers, JF; van Os, CH | 1 |
Krupka, RM | 1 |
Gallucci, E; Massagli, C; Micelli, S | 1 |
Brahm, J | 1 |
Franki, N; Hays, RM; Rapoport, J | 1 |
Christen, R; Sardet, C | 1 |
Gallucci, E; Lippe, C; Micelli, S | 1 |
Casavola, V; Lippe, C; Svelto, M; Valenti, G | 2 |
Benos, DJ | 1 |
Bailly, P; Cartron, JP; Hediger, MA; Neau, P; Olives, B; Ripoche, P; Rousselet, G | 1 |
Pallone, TL | 1 |
Gillin, AD; Parikh, VJ; Sands, JM; Star, RA | 1 |
Faix, S; Leng, L; Szanyiová, M | 1 |
Isozaki, T; Sands, JM; Verlander, JW | 1 |
Dytko, G; Kinter, LB; Smith, PL | 1 |
Effros, RM; Hacker, A; Jacobs, E; Murphy, C; Ozker, K | 1 |
Cartron, JP; Ripoche, P | 1 |
Echevarría, M; Frindt, G; Windhager, EE | 1 |
Haussinger, D; vom Dahl, S | 2 |
Kato, A; Sands, JM | 2 |
Gilmour, KM; Part, P; Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
Baum, M; Flynn, M; Quigley, R | 1 |
Smith, CP; Wright, PA | 1 |
Pilley, CM; Wright, PA | 1 |
Ballantyne, JS; Fines, GA; Wright, PA | 1 |
Pärt, P; Wood, CM; Wright, PA | 1 |
Baum, M; Lisec, A; Quigley, R | 1 |
Del Giudice, G; Morbiato, L; Papini, E; Rappuoli, R; Tombola, F; Zoratti, M | 1 |
Bachteeva, VT; Fock, EM; Lavrova, EA; Naboka, EV; Parnova, RG | 1 |
McDonald, MD; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
Ballantyne, JS; Morgan, RL; Wright, PA | 1 |
Fröhlich, O; Gunn, RB; Klein, JD; Sands, JM; Smith, PM | 1 |
Fenton, RA; Smith, CP; Stewart, GS; Thévenod, F | 1 |
McDonald, MD; Wood, CM | 1 |
King, SL; Potter, EA; Smith, CP; Stewart, GS | 1 |
Bosse, J; Godara, G; Mathai, J; Smith, C; Zeidel, M | 1 |
Gilmour, KM; McDonald, MD; Rodela, TM; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
Smith, CP; Stewart, GS; Thistlethwaite, A; Tickle, P | 1 |
Braun, MH; Perry, SF; Steele, SL | 1 |
Abdoun, K; Martens, H; Rabbani, I; Stumpff, F | 1 |
Braun, MH; Perry, SF | 1 |
Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Loong, AM; Ong, JL; Wong, WP | 1 |
Boron, WF; Enkavi, G; Geyer, RR; Mahinthichaichan, P; Musa-Aziz, R; Tajkhorshid, E | 1 |
Brandt, C; Gary Anderson, W; McCabe, C; Wood, CM | 1 |
Górka, P; Loewen, ME; Mutsvangwa, T; Penner, GB; Schurmann, BL; Walpole, ME | 1 |
Agyekum, AK; Columbus, DA; Hamonic, K; Krone, JEC; Penner, GB; Ter Borgh, M | 1 |
4 review(s) available for urea and phloretin
Article | Year |
---|---|
Mass transport across cell membranes: the effects of antidiuretic hormone on water and solute flows in epithelia.
Topics: Alcohols; Amides; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Microtubules; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Phloretin; Phosphates; Proteins; Skin; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1976 |
Properties and structural basis of simple diffusion pathways in the erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Amides; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Electrolytes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycolates; Humans; Lactates; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Phloretin; Phospholipids; Urea; Water | 1977 |
The vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in renal inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Permeability; Phloretin; Urea; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Urea transport and Kidd blood groups.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Cloning, Molecular; Erythrocyte Membrane; Genes; Humans; Kidd Blood-Group System; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mercury Compounds; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rabbits; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water | 1995 |
77 other study(ies) available for urea and phloretin
Article | Year |
---|---|
Separative pathways for urea and water, and for chloride in chicken erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chickens; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 1977 |
Facilitated transport of urea across the gall-bladder luminal membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo bufo; Epithelium; Female; Gallbladder; Kinetics; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea | 1978 |
Membrane proteins and urea and acetamide transport in the human erythrocyte.
Topics: Acetamides; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Periodic Acid; Phloretin; Pronase; Trypsin; Urea | 1975 |
Antidiuretic hormone and water transfer.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromates; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freeze Fracturing; Humans; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Phloretin; Protein Binding; Urea; Vasopressins; Water | 1976 |
Antidiuretic hormone.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorpropamide; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Insipidus; Drug Interactions; Humans; Phloretin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins; Water | 1976 |
Effects of vascular perfusion on the accumulation, distribution and transfer of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose within and across the small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Methylglucosides; Methylglycosides; Perfusion; Phloretin; Rana pipiens; Urea | 1978 |
Synthetic membranes and living cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choroid Plexus; Membranes, Artificial; Osmosis; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1977 |
Facilitated transport of urea across the toad gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo bufo; Female; Gallbladder; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea | 1976 |
Urea transport in the dogfish kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chromates; Dogfish; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Phloretin; Sharks; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Urea secretion by the straight segment of the proximal tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cyanides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Permeability; Phloretin; Probenecid; Rabbits; Temperature; Urea | 1976 |
Maturation of membrane function: the permeability of the rat erythroblastic leukemic cell to water and to non-electrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Computers, Analog; Ethylene Glycols; Hypertonic Solutions; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Myeloid; Neoplasm Transplantation; Osmosis; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Actions of external hypertonic urea, ADH, and theophylline on transcellular and extracellular solute permeabilities in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Phloretin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium; Theophylline; Urea; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Characteristics of osmolarity-stimulated urea transport in rat IMCD.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Colforsin; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Phloretin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiourea; Urea | 1992 |
Functional expression of urea channels in amphibian oocytes injected with frog urinary bladder mRNA.
Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Female; Gene Expression; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Microinjections; Nitrophenols; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; RNA, Messenger; Transformation, Genetic; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Apical membrane limits urea permeation across the rat inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Epithelium; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Urea transport across urinary bladder and salt acclimation in toad (Bufo viridis).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufonidae; Colforsin; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Phloretin; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Theophylline; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1990 |
Effect of vasopressin on the permeability of non electrolytes across the skins of Rana esculenta and Bufo bufo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bufo bufo; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Ethylmaleimide; Permeability; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Inhibition of urea transport in inner medullary collecting duct by phloretin and urea analogues.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiourea; Urea | 1989 |
Target analysis studies of red cell water and urea transport.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Erythrocytes; Freezing; Humans; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Osmosis; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 1985 |
Effects of glutaraldehyde fixation on renal tubular function. I. Preservation of vasopressin-stimulated water and urea pathways in rat papillary collecting duct.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Water; Glutaral; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Active urea transport by the skin of Bufo viridis: amiloride- and phloretin-sensitive transport sites.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufonidae; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phloretin; Reference Values; Skin; Sodium; Urea | 1988 |
Modulation of water and urea transport in human red cells: effects of pH and phloretin.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 1987 |
Autoradiographic studies of solute transport across the toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Sucrose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Water and nonelectrolyte permeability in brain synaptosomes isolated from normal and uremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloromercuribenzoates; Light; Mathematics; Mercuric Chloride; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Parathyroid Glands; Phloretin; Rats; Scattering, Radiation; Synaptosomes; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
The effect of tanning agents on the permeability of the toad bladder to water and solutes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium Radioisotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethanol; Ethylenes; Glycols; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phloretin; Sodium; Tannins; Time Factors; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1973 |
Evolution of a facilitated diffusion pathway for amides in the erythrocyte.
Topics: Acetamides; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anura; Biological Evolution; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Diffusion; Dogs; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Fishes; Hemolysis; Humans; Phloretin; Ranidae; Sharks; Time Factors; Turtles; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of phloretin on red cell nonelectrolyte permeability.
Topics: Acetamides; Alcohols; Amides; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Ether; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Propionates; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Control of nonelectrolyte permeability in red cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Allosteric Regulation; Amides; Antipyrine; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Butanols; Butyrates; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Formamides; Glycols; Humans; Lipids; Phloretin; Propionates; Propylene Glycols; Protein Conformation; Regression Analysis; Solubility; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Effect of phloretin on water and solute movement in the toad bladder.
Topics: Acetamides; Amides; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycols; Osmosis; Phloretin; Sodium; Thiourea; Time Factors; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1973 |
Dimensions of polar pathways through rabbit gallbladder epithelium. The effect of phloretin on nonelectrolyte permeability.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Dextrans; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Gallbladder; Inulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
Evidence for a carrier conformational change associated with sugar transport in erythrocytes.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Disaccharides; Drug Stability; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Guanidines; Hexoses; Humans; Kinetics; Light; Maltose; Mannose; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Phloretin; Phlorhizin; Scattering, Radiation; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
Serosal and mucosal facilitated transport of urea in urinary bladder of of Bufo bufo: evidence for an alleged water uptake.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo bufo; Cell Membrane Permeability; Mucous Membrane; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1983 |
Urea permeability of human red cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea | 1983 |
An autoradiographic study of urea transport: the effect of phloretin on the luminal entry of [14C]urea.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Changes in permeability of sea urchin egg membrane to urea after fertilization or activation.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dinitrophenols; Female; Fertilization; Kinetics; Ovum; Phloretin; Procaine; Sea Urchins; Urea | 1980 |
Facilitated transport of urea across the baso-lateral membrane of the urinary bladder of Rana esculenta.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Ethylene Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1981 |
[The nature of urea transport across the skin of of Rana esculenta].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Urea | 1982 |
Phloretin sensitive active urea absorption in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Phloretin; Rana esculenta; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Urea | 1982 |
Developmental changes in epithelial transport characteristics of preimplantation rabbit blastocysts.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cell Membrane Permeability; Epithelium; Glucose; Membrane Potentials; Methionine; Phloretin; Rabbits; Sucrose; Urea | 1981 |
Cloning and functional expression of a urea transporter from human bone marrow cells.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Bone Marrow; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Urea Transporters; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Characterization of the urea transporter in outer medullary descending vasa recta.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Arterioles; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea | 1994 |
The urease inhibitor acetohydroxamic acid is transported by the urea pathway in rat terminal IMCD.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Hydroxamic Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea; Urease | 1993 |
Effect of 2 inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation on urea excretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1993 |
Low protein diet alters urea transport and cell structure in rat initial inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Proteins; Golgi Apparatus; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Perfusion; Permeability; Phloretin; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Urea; Vacuoles; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Urea transport in toad skin (Bufo marinus)
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phloretin; Pyrazines; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Reversible inhibition of urea exchange in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Hepatic Veins; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Liver; Mannitol; Perfusion; Phloretin; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1993 |
Selectivity of the renal collecting duct water channel aquaporin-3.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporins; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biological Transport; Blood Group Antigens; Calorimetry; Cell Membrane Permeability; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thermodynamics; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Characterization of phloretin-sensitive urea export from the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenols; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea | 1996 |
Evidence for a phloretin-sensitive glycerol transport mechanism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Evidence for sodium-dependent active urea secretion in the deepest subsegment of the rat inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport, Active; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Ouabain; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Urea | 1998 |
Pulsatile urea excretion in gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta): evidence for activation of a specific facilitated diffusion transport system.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Fishes; Gills; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Phloretin; Pulsatile Flow; Urea; Urea Transporters | 1998 |
Active sodium-urea counter-transport is inducible in the basolateral membrane of rat renal initial inner medullary collecting ducts.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Meglumine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Ouabain; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Temperature; Urea; Urea Transporters; Urine; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Maturational changes in rabbit renal brush border membrane vesicle urea permeability.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liposomes; Microvilli; Phloretin; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature; Urea | 1999 |
Molecular characterization of an elasmobranch urea transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dogfish; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution; Urea; Urea Transporters; Xenopus | 1999 |
The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Biological Transport; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea | 2000 |
Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch.
Topics: Acetamides; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Biomarkers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Dogfish; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gills; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Ouabain; Phloretin; Phospholipids; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiourea; Urea | 2001 |
Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dogfish; Gills; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Perfusion; Permeability; Phloretin; Thiourea; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water | 1998 |
Ontogeny of rabbit proximal tubule urea permeability.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Permeability; Phloretin; Rabbits; Temperature; Urea | 2001 |
The Helicobacter pylori VacA toxin is a urea permease that promotes urea diffusion across epithelia.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Biological Transport, Active; Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phloretin; Stomach; Urea; Urea Transporters; Urease; Virulence | 2001 |
Regulation of urea permeability in frog urinary bladder by prostaglandin E(2).
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Isoquinolines; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phloretin; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasotocin | 2002 |
Transport physiology of the urinary bladder in teleosts: a suitable model for renal urea handling?
Topics: Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Permeability; Phloretin; Sodium; Thiourea; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Kidney; Mercuric Chloride; Microvilli; New Brunswick; Phloretin; Potassium; Skates, Fish; Sodium; Urea | 2003 |
Urea transport in MDCK cells that are stably transfected with UT-A1.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Clone Cells; Colforsin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Urea movement across mouse colonic plasma membranes is mediated by UT-A urea transporters.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Colon; Immune Sera; Immunoblotting; Immunologic Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Microvilli; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2004 |
Evidence for facilitated diffusion of urea across the gill basolateral membrane of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Acclimatization; Acetamides; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phloretin; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea | 2004 |
Acute regulation of mUT-A3 urea transporter expressed in a MDCK cell line.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoblotting; Isoquinolines; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Mice; Oocytes; Phloretin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Transfection; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vasotocin; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Functional characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae urea transport protein, ApUT.
Topics: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Cortisol-sensitive urea transport across the gill basolateral membrane of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Acetamides; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Crowding; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Methylurea Compounds; Phloretin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea | 2009 |
Novel bUT-B2 urea transporter isoform is constitutively activated.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Protein Isoforms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2009 |
The responses of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to high external ammonia and urea transporter inhibition: nitrogen excretion and expression of rhesus glycoproteins and urea transporter proteins.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phloretin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Urea Transporters; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2009 |
Modulation of urea transport across sheep rumen epithelium in vitro by SCFA and CO2.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cytosol; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Drug Synergism; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Theophylline; Urea | 2010 |
Ammonia and urea excretion in the Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stoutii: Evidence for the involvement of Rh and UT proteins.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Hagfishes; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Pacific Ocean; Phloretin; Skin; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2010 |
The Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, excretes urea mainly through the mouth instead of the kidney.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Gastrointestinal Tract; Kidney; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mouth; Mouth Mucosa; Phloretin; Phylogeny; RNA, Messenger; Saliva; Sequence Alignment; Turtles; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2012 |
Movement of NH₃ through the human urea transporter B: a new gas channel.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oocytes; Osmosis; Permeability; Phloretin; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water; Xenopus | 2013 |
Examining urea flux across the intestine of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dogfish; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Male; Phloretin; Urea | 2015 |
Serosal-to-mucosal urea flux across the isolated ruminal epithelium is mediated via urea transporter-B and aquaporins when Holstein calves are abruptly changed to a moderately fermentable diet.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Bioreactors; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Epithelium; Fermentation; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minerals; Mucous Membrane; Nickel; Phloretin; RNA, Messenger; Rumen; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vitamins | 2015 |
Characterization of urea transport mechanisms in the intestinal tract of growing pigs.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport, Active; Cecum; Flavonoids; Gastrointestinal Tract; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phloretin; Swine; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2019 |