urea and niacinamide

urea has been researched along with niacinamide in 78 studies

Research

Studies (78)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	43 (55.13)	18.7374
1990's	7 (8.97)	18.2507
2000's	5 (6.41)	29.6817
2010's	19 (24.36)	24.3611
2020's	4 (5.13)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Il'ina, TB	1
Franz, TJ	1
Harmeyer, JH; Holler, H; Naga, MA; Schaller, K	1
Eidus, L; Handzel, V; Helbecque, DM	1
Ide, RS; Small, A	1
Arnaud, A; Galzy, P; Jallageas, JC	1
Albers, E; Müller, BW	1
Daley-Yates, PT; Nasseri, K	1
Cho, YH; Lee, JH; Suh, BH	1
Harada, K; Hirayama, C; Murawaki, Y	1
Meyer-Rohn, J	1
Clifford, AJ; Prior, RL; Visek, WJ	1
Katunuma, N; Nishii, Y; Okada, M	1
Gramlich, F	1
Brady, BL	1
Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I	1
Brunnemann, H; Tiller, A	1
Guire, P	1
Cinotti, AA; White, JH	1
Dean, PM; Matthews, EK	1
Ryley, JF; Wilson, RG	1
Arroyave, G; Habicht, JP; Klein, RE; Schwedes, JA	1
Pietras, RJ; Wright, EM	1
Olitzki, AL	1
Saleh, AM	1
Schein, PS	2
Calbreath, DF; Joshi, JG	1
Baird, L; Golden, P; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Walker, MM	1
Vogel, TT	1
Allen, SH; Patil, JR	1
Brown, B; Hollis, D; McDonald, G; Walter, C	1
Masana, Y; Nakagawa, I; Suzuki, T; Takahashi, T	1
Kaplan, NO; Louie, DD	1
Schechter, MS; Williamson, RL	1
Merten, JJ; Roy, RB	1
Coffman, RE; Kildsig, DO	1
Kroppenstedt, RM; Naumann, L; Reischl, U; Schröder, KH	1
Sunada, H; Suzuki, H	2
Filipe, HM; McDonald, MC; Thiemermann, C	1
Chatterjee, PK; Cuzzocrea, S; Otto, M; Thiemermann, C; Zacharowski, K	1
DA SILVA, AC; FRIED, R	1
WAINWRIGHT, WW	1
BELGOROD, HH; WAINWRIGHT, WW	1
GIANNI, AM; GRECO, M	1
KURODA, K	1
ITO, K; NAKAMORI, Y; SEKIGUCHI, K	1
BUTLER, GW; ROBERTSON, JG	1
FINGER, H; FRETZDORFF, AM; SCHNEIDER, F; SEYNSCHE, K; WEITZEL, G	1
JOKAY, I; TOTH, B	1
Fröhlich, O; Gunn, RB; Klein, JD; Sands, JM; Smith, PM	1
Gerami, P; Guitart, J; Lacouture, ME; Reilly, LM	1
Bar-Eli, M; Melnikova, VO	1
Smith, CP; Stewart, GS; Thistlethwaite, A; Tickle, P	1
Anandan, SK; Chen, D; Gless, RD; MacIntyre, DE; Rubanyi, GM; Vincelette, J; Wang, YX; Webb, HK; Zhang, LN	1
Chen, KF; Chen, PJ; Chen, WL; Cheng, AL; Hsu, CY; Huang, JW; Shiau, CW; Tai, WT	1
Huang, W; Jiang, F; Li, S; Li, Y; Yao, S; Yao, Z; Yu, S; Yuan, S; Zhan, W; Zhao, Y	1
Jain, DK; Jain, N; Jain, R; Jain, S; Maheshwari, RK	1
Conroy, MD; Liu, AX; Liu, C; Schmidt, ES; Sviripa, V; Truong, J; Watt, DS; Zhang, W	1
Bucking, C; Lemoine, CM; Walsh, PJ	1
Chen, XG; Huang, HH; Jin, B; Li, Y; Lu, CS; Ma, C; Tang, K; Yin, DL	1
Baar, K; Carraway, KL; Gilda, JE; Gomes, AV; Hammock, BD; Hwang, SH; Leon, LJ; Patton, A; Wecksler, AT; Weiss, RH; Wettersten, HI	1
Alkayed, NJ; Jouihan, SA; Krasnow, SM; Marks, DL; Shangraw, RE; Zhang, W; Zhu, X; Zuloaga, KL	1
Bai, Y; Guo, X; Kang, H; Lu, L; Lu, M; Qu, Z; Ren, Z; Shi, L; Song, T; Wang, H; Wang, X; Yang, W; Yang, Y; Ye, SL; Zhou, W; Zhu, K	1
Abbott, S; Booth, JJ; Omar, M; Shimizu, S	1
Abdel-Maksoud, MS; El-Gamal, MI; Gamal El-Din, MM; Oh, CH; Yoo, KH	1
Ye, SL	1
Negri, FV; Porta, C	1
Biggart, GD; Clarke, GS; Ewing, AV; Hale, CR; Kazarian, SG	1
Hammock, BD; Hwang, SH; Li, H; Liao, J; Liu, JY; Wecksler, AT; Yang, GY; Yang, J; Yang, Y	1
Cheng, HJ; Chu, YY; Li, G; Li, WB; Sun, CJ; Tian, ZH; Zhao, JC	1
Fukami, T; Furuishi, T; Kitagawa, S; Nagase, H; Sakane, T; Teraoka, R; Tode, C; Ueda, H; Yutani, R	1
Aitipamula, S; Das, S	1
Chen, MW; Li, X; Zhao, ZB; Zhao, ZK; Zhou, YG	1
Hu, SH; Lien, RY; Lu, LC; Lu, SF; Tung, HH; Wu, SL	1
Bamba, T; Enya, S; Hamanishi, J; Harata, A; Hojo, H; Izumi, Y; Kashio, S; Kawamoto, H; Kawaoka, S; Konishi, R; Mandai, M; Miura, M; Mizuno, R; Nakao, M; Suzuki, Y; Takahashi, M; Yoda, M	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for urea and niacinamide

Article	Year
Regulation of the urea cycle and TCA cycle by ammonia. Advances in enzyme regulation, 1966, Volume: 4 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Niacinamide; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrophosphatases; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Urea	1966

Article

Year

Regulation of the urea cycle and TCA cycle by ammonia.

Advances in enzyme regulation, 1966, Volume: 4

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Niacinamide; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrophosphatases; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Urea

1966

Trials

2 trial(s) available for urea and niacinamide

Article	Year
Randomized controlled trial of the prophylactic effect of urea-based cream on sorafenib-associated hand-foot skin reactions in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Mar-10, Volume: 33, Issue:8 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Emulsions; Female; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Niacinamide; Odds Ratio; Phenylurea Compounds; Quality of Life; Skin; Sorafenib; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult	2015
Validation of the prophylactic efficacy of urea-based creams on sorafenib-induced hand-foot skin reaction in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomised experiment study. Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 5, Issue:7 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Quality of Life; Sorafenib; Urea	2022

Article

Year

Randomized controlled trial of the prophylactic effect of urea-based cream on sorafenib-associated hand-foot skin reactions in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Mar-10, Volume: 33, Issue:8

Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Emulsions; Female; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Niacinamide; Odds Ratio; Phenylurea Compounds; Quality of Life; Skin; Sorafenib; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult

2015

Validation of the prophylactic efficacy of urea-based creams on sorafenib-induced hand-foot skin reaction in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomised experiment study.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 5, Issue:7

Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Quality of Life; Sorafenib; Urea

2022

Other Studies

75 other study(ies) available for urea and niacinamide

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
[Morphological tinctorial and biochemical properties of Mycobacteria and Nocardia]. Problemy tuberkuleza, 1976, Issue:21 Topics: Acetamides; Amidohydrolases; Formaldehyde; Mycobacterium; Niacinamide; Nocardia; Pyrazinamide; Staining and Labeling; Urea	1976
Percutaneous absorption on the relevance of in vitro data. The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1975, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Aspirin; Caffeine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Chlorobenzenes; Hippurates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Phenols; Salicylates; Skin Absorption; Thiourea; Urea	1975
Suspected "B"-vitamin deficiency of sheep fed a protein-free urea containing purified diet. Journal of animal science, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:6 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Niacinamide; Pantothenic Acid; Polyuria; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Rumen; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thiamine; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Deficiency	1975
Simple amidase test for identification of mycobacteria. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Acetamides; Allantoin; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Benzamides; Classification; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium bovis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Pyrazinamide; Urea	1975
Failure to detect nephrotoxicity of chronically administered dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in rats. Cryobiology, 1976, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Creatinine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Growth; Kidney; Male; Niacinamide; Rats; Urea	1976
[Spectrum of amidase activity in a mutant of Brevibacterium]. Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D, Sciences naturelles, 1979, Feb-12, Volume: 288, Issue:6 Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Brevibacterium; Formamides; Glutamine; Mutation; Niacinamide; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Urea	1979
Effect of hydrotropic substances on the complexation of sparingly soluble drugs with cyclodextrin derivatives and the influence of cyclodextrin complexation on the pharmacokinetics of the drugs. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1991, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cyclodextrins; Dogs; Macaca fascicularis; Methyltestosterone; Niacinamide; Pharmacokinetics; Solubility; Sorbitol; Urea	1991
A comparison of N-1-methylnicotinamide clearance with 5 other markers of renal function in models of acute and chronic renal failure. Toxicology letters, 1990, Volume: 53, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Biomarkers; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Niacinamide; Rats; Urea	1990
A comparative study on the NAD glycohydrolase of the maternal and neonatal erythrocytes. Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; NAD+ Nucleosidase; Niacinamide; Pregnancy; Reticulocytes; Urea	1985
Comparative studies of nicotinohydroxamic acid and neomycin on ammonia and urea metabolism in rats. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Colon; Female; Neomycin; Niacinamide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urease	1985
[Comparative research on the differentiation of yeasts using the amide reaction]. Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Acetamides; Allantoin; Amides; Benzamides; Candida; Candida albicans; Colorimetry; Malonates; Niacinamide; Pyrazinamide; Salicylamides; Staining and Labeling; Succinimides; Urea	1973
Growth and metabolism of rats fed nonprotein nitrogen diets supplemented with nicotinamide, succinate and pyridoxine. The Journal of nutrition, 1973, Volume: 103, Issue:8 Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cytochrome Reductases; Intestinal Mucosa; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Niacinamide; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Pyridoxine; Pyruvate Kinase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Succinates; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea	1973
[Detoxication activity of the liver]. Der Landarzt, 1967, Nov-10, Volume: 43, Issue:31 Topics: Ammonia; Endotoxins; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Niacinamide; Phenols; Toxins, Biological; Urea	1967
The acylamide amidohydrolase of Candida utilis: purification and properties. Journal of general microbiology, 1969, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Amides; Amidohydrolases; Candida; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Niacinamide; Proteins; Transferases; Urea	1969
[Nutritive sources in mycobacteria. 3. The influence of serum on the metabolism of M. smegmatis]. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Medizinisch-hygienische Bakteriologie, Virusforschung und Parasitologie. Originale, 1968, Volume: 207, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Formamides; Glutamine; Glycerol; Isonicotinic Acids; Mycobacterium; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Pyrazinamide; Succinates; Urea	1968
[Determination of acylamidases in enterobacteria]. Archiv fur Hygiene und Bakteriologie, 1970, Volume: 154, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Benzoates; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Malonates; Methods; Niacinamide; Proteus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyrazinamide; Salicylamides; Salmonella; Shigella; Species Specificity; Urea	1970
Differences in tryptophan exposure between chicken egg-white lysozyme and bovine alpha-lactalbumin. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, Nov-17, Volume: 221, Issue:2 Topics: Albumins; Alkylation; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Muramidase; Niacinamide; Ovalbumin; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Urea	1970
Streptozotocin-produced cataracts in rats. Investigative ophthalmology, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Cataract; Cell Division; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycosuria; Niacinamide; Nitroso Compounds; Pancreas; Rats; Streptozocin; Urea	1972
The bioelectrical properties of pancreatic islet cells: effects of diabetogenic agents. Diabetologia, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Action Potentials; Alloxan; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutathione; Glyceraldehyde; Heptoses; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Niacinamide; Nitroso Compounds; Tolbutamide; Urea	1972
Comparative studies with anticoccidials and three species of chicken coccidia in vivo and in vitro. The Journal of parasitology, 1972, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: Amprolium; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzoates; Chickens; Coccidiosis; Culture Techniques; Eimeria; Kidney; Niacinamide; Poultry Diseases; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Urea	1972
Biochemical indices of nutrition reflecting ingestion of a high protein supplement in rural Guatemalan children. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Beverages; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guatemala; Humans; Male; Niacinamide; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Requirements; Riboflavin; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Thiamine; Urea; Vitamin A	1973
Routes of nonelectrolyte permeation across epithelial membranes. The Journal of membrane biology, 1974, Jul-12, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Acetamides; Alcohols; Animals; Antipyrine; Bufo marinus; Caffeine; Choroid Plexus; Epithelium; Erythritol; Gallbladder; Glycerol; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mathematics; Membranes; Niacinamide; Organ Specificity; Permeability; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Sucrose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Water	1974
Effect of inorganic and organic substances containing sulfur or nitrogen and of vitamins on the growth of Mycobacterium leprae. Israel journal of medical sciences, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Folic Acid; Guanosine; Histidine; Mycobacterium leprae; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Pyridoxal; Sulfur; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thiosulfates; Urea; Uric Acid; Vitamins	1974
Stability of riboflavin in solubilized systems. Die Pharmazie, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Benzoates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Niacinamide; Photolysis; Riboflavin; Sodium Salicylate; Solubility; Solutions; Thiourea; Time Factors; Urea	1974
1-methyl-1-nitrosourea depression of brain nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the production of neurologic toxicity. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1969, Volume: 131, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methods; Mice; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; NAD; Neurologic Manifestations; Niacinamide; Nitroso Compounds; Urea	1969
1-methyl-1-nitrosourea and dialkylnitrosamine depression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Cancer research, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Leukemia L1210; Liver; Male; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; NAD; Niacinamide; Nitrosamines; Nitroso Compounds; Phosphoglucomutase; Rats; Urea	1969
Inhibition of nicotinamidase by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1971, Jul-10, Volume: 246, Issue:13 Topics: Acetylesterase; Adenine Nucleotides; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacillus; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Clostridium; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Weight; NAD; Niacinamide; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Pyridines; Rabbits; Saccharomyces; Species Specificity; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Urea	1971
Effect of streptozotocin on glucose-induced insulin secretion by isolated islets of Langerhans. Diabetes, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Islets of Langerhans; Male; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats; Rhamnose; Urea	1971
Notes on streptozotocin in metastatic insulinoma. Journal of surgical oncology, 1971, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Autopsy; Blood Glucose; Bone Marrow; Brain; Glucosamine; Humans; Immunoassay; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Niacinamide; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Urea	1971
Studies on the structure and mechanism of action of the malate-lactate transhydrogenase. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1972, Feb-10, Volume: 247, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Borohydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Fluorometry; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Macromolecular Substances; Malate Dehydrogenase; Micrococcus; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; NAD; Niacinamide; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvates; Tritium; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Isotopes	1972
Some effects of environment on the folding of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in aqueous solutions. Biochemistry, 1972, May-09, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methanol; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribonucleotides; Silicon; Statistics as Topic; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water	1972
Effect in man of the addition of tryptophan oniacin to the diet on the excretion of their metabolites. The Journal of nutrition, 1969, Volume: 99, Issue:3 Topics: Creatinine; Diet; Female; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrogen; Pyridones; Tryptophan; Urea; Xanthurenates	1969
Stereospecificity of hydrogen transfer reactions of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Nov-10, Volume: 245, Issue:21 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Tritium; Urea	1970
Microsomal epoxidation of aldrin in lepidopterous larvae. Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Carbon Monoxide; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Dieldrin; Edetic Acid; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Insecta; Insecticides; Kinetics; Larva; Microsomes; NADP; Naphthalenes; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Proadifen; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Valerates	1970
Evaluation of urea-acid system as medium of extraction for the B-group vitamins. Part II. Simplified semi-automated chemical analysis for niacin and niacinamide in cereal products. Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Topics: Autoanalysis; Colorimetry; Edible Grain; Hydrochloric Acid; Niacin; Niacinamide; Urea	1983
Effect of nicotinamide and urea on the solubility of riboflavin in various solvents. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:9 Topics: Niacinamide; Riboflavin; Solubility; Solvents; Urea	1996
Mycobacterium hassiacum sp. nov., a new rapidly growing thermophilic mycobacterium. International journal of systematic bacteriology, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Benzamides; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Iron; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium; Mycolic Acids; Niacinamide; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrazinamide; Quinones; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Chloride; Urea	1997
Comparison of nicotinamide, ethylurea and polyethylene glycol as carriers for nifedipine solid dispersion systems. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1997, Volume: 45, Issue:10 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Drug Carriers; Lactose; Methylcellulose; Niacinamide; Nifedipine; Oxazines; Polyethylene Glycols; Solubility; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction	1997
Mechanistic studies on hydrotropic solubilization of nifedipine in nicotinamide solution. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Drug Stability; Niacinamide; Nifedipine; Nikethamide; Nipecotic Acids; Solubility; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea	1998
Effects of inhibitors of the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase on the organ injury and dysfunction caused by haemorrhagic shock. British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 128, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Ischemia; Isoquinolines; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lipase; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Niacinamide; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Syndrome; Urea	1999
Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase reduce renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in the anesthetized rat in vivo. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzamides; Creatinine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Isoquinolines; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Urea	2000
Some effects of nicotinamide, diammonium citrate and urea as supplements to low-protein diets. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitaminforschung. Beiheft, 1954, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Urea	1954
Time studies of the penetration of extracted human teeth by radioactive nicotinamide, urea, thiourea, and acetamide. I. Diffuse penetration from the enamel surface. Journal of dental research, 1954, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Autoradiography; Dental Enamel; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Thiourea; Time and Motion Studies; Tooth; Urea	1954
Time studies of the penetration of extracted human teeth by radioactive nicotinamide, urea, thiourea, and acetamide. II. Penetration of dentin from the pulp chamber. Journal of dental research, 1955, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Thiourea; Time and Motion Studies; Tooth; Urea	1955
[Synergistic effect on blood sugar of some vitamins (vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin PP) with sulfanilbutylureas]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1956, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Blood Glucose; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides; Thiamine; Urea; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins	1956
[Studies on the hygroscopicity of water-soluble, crystalline drugs. VII]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1963, Volume: 83 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Niacinamide; Tartrates; Urea; Water; Wettability	1963
STUDIES ON THE METHOD OF THERMAL ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MEDICINALS. IV. DOUBLE MELTING POINT OF ORGANIC BINARY MIXTURES. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1963, Volume: 11 Topics: Aminopyrine; Barbiturates; Benzoates; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Isonicotinic Acids; Niacinamide; Research; Sulfamerazine; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfisoxazole; Sulfonamides; Urea	1963
THE DETECTION OF AMIDES ON PAPER CHROMATOGRAMS. Journal of chromatography, 1964, Volume: 13 Topics: Amides; Asparagine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Cyanides; Glutamine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Research; Urea; Uric Acid	1964
[ADDITIONAL CLASSES OF COMPOUNDS INHIBITING TUMORS. I. CYTOSTATIC EFFECTS OF N- AND S-HYDROXYMETHYL COMPOUNDS]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1963, Volume: 334 Topics: Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cytostatic Agents; Formaldehyde; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Isonicotinic Acids; Mice; Morpholines; Neoplasms, Experimental; Niacin; Niacinamide; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pyrroles; Research; Urea	1963
THE EFFECT OF PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES ON THE ACTIVITY OF CRYSTALLINE RIBONUCLEASE. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, Jun-22, Volume: 87 Topics: Guanidine; Guanidines; Isoniazid; Isonicotinic Acids; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Phosphates; Pyridines; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; Solubility; Urea	1964
Urea transport in MDCK cells that are stably transfected with UT-A1. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Clone Cells; Colforsin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2004
Hand foot skin reaction in cancer patients treated with the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzenesulfonates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Female; Fluorouracil; Foot Dermatoses; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Indoles; Kidney Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Phenylurea Compounds; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Sorafenib; Sunitinib; Urea	2008
Searching for the Achilles' heel of melanoma cells: new treatment modalities. Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzenesulfonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans; Melanoma; Niacinamide; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenylurea Compounds; Pyridines; Pyrimethamine; Skin Neoplasms; Sorafenib; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2	2008
Novel bUT-B2 urea transporter isoform is constitutively activated. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Niacinamide; Phloretin; Protein Isoforms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Urea; Urea Transporters	2009
Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase attenuates endothelial dysfunction in animal models of diabetes, obesity and hypertension. European journal of pharmacology, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 654, Issue:1 Topics: Adamantane; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoxide Hydrolases; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Niacinamide; Obesity; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Vasodilation	2011
Sorafenib derivatives induce apoptosis through inhibition of STAT3 independent of Raf. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:7 Topics: Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; raf Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sorafenib; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonamides; Urea	2011
Design, synthesis and antitumor activities of novel bis-aryl ureas derivatives as Raf kinase inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 20, Issue:14 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; raf Kinases; Sorafenib; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea	2012
Novel UV-spectrophotometric method for quantitative estimation of furazolidone using mixed hydrotropic agent. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Furazolidone; Niacinamide; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Benzoate; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tablets; Urea; Water	2013
Fluorinated N,N'-diarylureas as AMPK activators. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Halogenation; Humans; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Sorafenib; Structure-Activity Relationship; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Urea	2013
Waste nitrogen metabolism and excretion in zebrafish embryos: effects of light, ammonia, and nicotinamide. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, 2013, Volume: 319, Issue:7 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Light; Muscle, Skeletal; Niacinamide; Nitrogen; Urea; Zebrafish	2013
Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activities of novel benzyl urea analogues of sorafenib. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; HT29 Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Molecular Structure; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Solubility; Sorafenib; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea	2013
Novel sorafenib-based structural analogues: in-vitro anticancer evaluation of t-MTUCB and t-AUCMB. Anti-cancer drugs, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Adamantane; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Autophagy; Benzamides; Caspases; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Mitochondrial Membranes; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Phenylurea Compounds; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Sorafenib; Urea	2014
Mechanism of protection by soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition in type 2 diabetic stroke. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Epoxide Hydrolases; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Niacinamide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stroke; Urea	2014
Hydrotrope accumulation around the drug: the driving force for solubilization and minimum hydrotrope concentration for nicotinamide and urea. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2015, Mar-28, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Niacinamide; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water	2015
Synthesis and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity of diarylamides and diarylureas possessing 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8 Topics: Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Niacinamide; Oxadiazoles; Phenylurea Compounds; Sorafenib; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea	2015
Reply to F.V. Negri et al. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 33, Issue:28 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Emulsions; Female; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Urea	2015
Urea-Based Cream to Prevent Sorafenib-Induced Hand-and-Foot Skin Reaction: Which Evidence? Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 33, Issue:28 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Emulsions; Female; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Urea	2015
Comparison of pharmaceutical formulations: ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging to study drug-carrier interactions. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015, Nov-10, Volume: 495, Issue:1 Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation; Indomethacin; Mannitol; Niacinamide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Urea	2015
Inhibition of mutant KrasG12D-initiated murine pancreatic carcinoma growth by a dual c-Raf and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor t-CUPM. Cancer letters, 2016, Feb-28, Volume: 371, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoates; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxide Hydrolases; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Genes, ras; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Niacinamide; Oxylipins; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenotype; Phenylurea Compounds; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Signal Transduction; Sorafenib; Tumor Burden; Urea	2016
Rational drug design of indazole-based diarylurea derivatives as anticancer agents. Chemical biology & drug design, 2017, Volume: 90, Issue:4 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Computer-Aided Design; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Indazoles; Molecular Docking Simulation; Neoplasms; Niacinamide; Phenylurea Compounds; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Sorafenib; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea	2017
Improving the Solid-State Photostability of Furosemide by Its Cocrystal Formation. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:9 Topics: Caffeine; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Furosemide; Light; Niacinamide; Spectrophotometry; Urea	2019
Cocrystal formulations: A case study of topical formulations consisting of ferulic acid cocrystals. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2020, Volume: 149 Topics: Administration, Topical; Antioxidants; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Coumaric Acids; Crystallization; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Stability; Niacinamide; Organic Chemicals; Solubility; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction	2020
Biomimetic asymmetric reduction of benzoxazinones and quinoxalinones using ureas as transfer catalysts. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2020, Jul-07, Volume: 56, Issue:53 Topics: Benzoxazines; Biomimetic Materials; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Coordination Complexes; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines; Ruthenium; Substrate Specificity; Transcription Factors; Urea	2020
Remote solid cancers rewire hepatic nitrogen metabolism via host nicotinamide-N-methyltransferase. Nature communications, 2022, 06-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Liver; Mice; Neoplasms; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase; Nitrogen; Uracil; Urea	2022