urea has been researched along with glycerol in 550 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 288 (52.36) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 62 (11.27) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 87 (15.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 94 (17.09) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 19 (3.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Levin, VA | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Dechezleprêtre, S; Lechat, P; Wickelholz, M | 1 |
| Hunter, FR | 2 |
| Fedorov, NA | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Tark, E; Vucicevic, ZM | 1 |
| Nelson, RA | 1 |
| Karpenko, DO; Krolenko, SA | 2 |
| Bittman, R; Clejan, S; Deroo, PW; Isaacson, YA; Rosenthal, AF | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CA | 1 |
| Karpenko, DO | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Lindup, WE | 1 |
| Herzog, W; Ritthaler, G; Scheele, K; Weicker, H; Wirth, A | 1 |
| Bauereiss, K; Gross, F; Hofbauer, KG; Konrads, A; Möhring, J | 1 |
| Esyrev, OV; Pak, AD | 1 |
| Cook, J; Meyer, R; Murrin, C; Van Stone, JC | 1 |
| Duff, TA; Javid, MJ; Levin, AB | 1 |
| de Ligny, CL; Gelsema, WJ; van der Veen, NG | 1 |
| Blumenthal, J; Heckers, H; Huth, K; Kobayashi, Y; Meschede, ML; Schmidt, H; Tolckmitt, W | 1 |
| Johnson, JA; Vargas, FF | 2 |
| Greven, J; Kölling, B | 1 |
| Blok, MC; De Gier, J; Henriques de Jesus, C; Lancée-Hermkens, AM; Stafleu, GP; van Zoelen, EJ | 1 |
| Zderkiewicz, E | 1 |
| Brulé, G; Delorme, P; Guilbault, P; Haudecoeur, G | 1 |
| Dean, BM; Perrett, D; Sensi, M | 1 |
| Bauereiss, K; Gross, F; Hofbauer, KG; Konrads, A | 1 |
| Fuchs, EC; Müller-Busch, HC | 1 |
| Hazel, JR; Schuster, VL | 1 |
| Hernando-Avendano, L; Lopez-Novoa, JM; Rodicio-Diaz, JL | 1 |
| Allen, CE; Etherton, TD; Thompson, EH | 1 |
| Bauereiss, K; Gross, F; Hofbauer, KG; Konrads, A; Möhring, B; Möhring, J | 1 |
| Shields, CB | 1 |
| Brockerhoff, H; Pullarkat, RK; Schmidt, PC; Tirri, LJ | 1 |
| Brulé, G; Guilbault, P; Haudecoeur, G | 1 |
| North, PM; Segal, MB | 1 |
| Gerlsma, SY; Stuur, ER | 1 |
| Clark, J; Jefferson, A | 1 |
| Alvarez, OA; Vargas, FF; Wolff, DF | 1 |
| Alesi, A; Marsili, G; Nunziata, A; Santarelli, I | 1 |
| Hansen, PE; Johnson, A; O'Malley, BW; Schrader, WT | 1 |
| Hustvedt, BE; Lovo, A; Reichl, D | 1 |
| Lim, R; Mullan, S | 1 |
| Dietz, R; Gross, F; Oster, P; Rauh, W | 1 |
| Arieff, AI; Guisado, R; Massry, SG | 1 |
| Mazia, D; Schatten, G; Steinhardt, R | 1 |
| Kiro, MB; Suzdal'skaia, IP | 1 |
| Saper, JR; Yosselson, S | 1 |
| Cunningham, VJ | 1 |
| Gallucci, E; Lippe, C; Micelli, S | 2 |
| Galster, W; Morrison, PR | 1 |
| Moreno, JH | 1 |
| Feldman, I; McGuire, R; Young, D | 1 |
| Gofferje, H; Landgraf, H; Schultis, K; von Schwerin, W | 1 |
| Lough, AK; Smith, A | 1 |
| Jay, AW; Rowlands, S | 1 |
| Matschke, S; Welker, K | 1 |
| Kehrhahn, OH; Kubinyi, H | 1 |
| Bastawde, KB; Gokhale, DV; Patil, SG | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Collis, MG; Munsey, TS; Panjehshahin, MR; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Gierasch, LM; Landry, SJ; Srere, PA; Zhi, W | 1 |
| Amir, D; Haas, E; Krausz, S | 1 |
| Dixon, PA; Onyeji, CO; Ugwu, NC | 1 |
| Baldwin, DL; Miller, JM; Nuttall, AL; Ohlsén, KA | 1 |
| Breier, BH; Douglas, RG; Gallaher, BW; Gluckman, PD; Koea, JB; Shaw, JH | 1 |
| Ball, MJ | 1 |
| Külpmann, WR; Maibaum, P; Schumann, G; Siekmann, L; Sonntag, O | 1 |
| Askanazi, J; Elwyn, DH; Forse, RA; Iles, M; Kinney, JM; Schwarz, Y | 1 |
| Anchordoguy, TJ; Carpenter, JF; Cecchini, CA; Crowe, JH; Crowe, LM | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Peters, EJ; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Gianotti, M; Palou, A; Roca, P | 1 |
| Dugan, SJ; Roberts, SM; Severin, GA | 1 |
| Gerring, SL; Meeker, AK; Shortle, D | 1 |
| Sakai, S; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Quenette, L; Stindt, DJ | 1 |
| Dela, F; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Tronier, B | 1 |
| Greer, MA; Greer, SE; McAdams, S; Sato, N; Wang, X | 1 |
| Askey, EA; Bowmer, CJ; Critchley, MA; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Collis, MG; Kellett, R; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Liu, JJ; Lowry, LD; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Erwall, C; Friberg, U; Jansson, B; Rask-Andersen, H | 1 |
| Erwall, C | 1 |
| Bédy, E; Dely, M; Práger, P; Puppi, A | 1 |
| Siezen, RJ | 1 |
| Angelborg, C; Klockhoff, I; Larsen, HC; Stahle, J | 1 |
| Häger, H; Hasselmann, L; Münchow, H | 1 |
| Aumaitre, A; Mauget, R; Peignier, Y | 1 |
| Collins, JP; Croxon, M; Holdaway, I; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Brewer, J; Patton, A; Williams, C | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Collis, MG; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Arenberg, IK; Balkany, TJ; Van de Water, SM | 1 |
| Gallagher, IH; Hancock, EM; Pearce, EI | 1 |
| Doran, JE; Rome, WJ; Walker, WA | 1 |
| Blix, AS; Larsen, TS; Nilsson, NO | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; de Boer, G; Lyle, RR; Rule, DC; Trenkle, AH; Young, JW | 1 |
| Cohen, M | 1 |
| Cherel, Y; Le Maho, Y | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I | 3 |
| Cleveland, PH; Oriel, PJ | 1 |
| Jöchle, W; Stöckl, W | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Lever, AF; Macadam, RF; MacGregor, J; Powell-Jackson, JD; Robertson, JI; Titterington, DM; Waite, MA | 1 |
| Cainelli, SR; Chui, A; Hunter, FR; McClure, JD | 1 |
| Stokke, O | 1 |
| Kusel, JR | 1 |
| Brennan, MF; Moore, FD | 1 |
| Dulhunty, AF; Gage, PW | 1 |
| Funder-Nielsen, TD; Kelstrup, J | 1 |
| Ito, F | 1 |
| Remischovsky, J; Winne, D | 2 |
| Berzborn, RJ; Lien, S; Racker, E | 1 |
| Pietras, RJ; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Guyot, JF; Philippon, J | 1 |
| Eisenberg, RC; Wolin, MJ; Yu, L | 1 |
| Kohn, LD | 1 |
| Robinson, JL; Rose, IA | 1 |
| Biebuyck, JF; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Fridman, TS; Geĭman, KhM; Krolenko, SA; Rubinshteĭn, LI | 1 |
| Cabral, F; Love, B | 1 |
| Struve, M; von Stockhausen, HB | 1 |
| Belágyi, J; Damerau, W | 1 |
| Kaufman, BT | 1 |
| Ebner, KE; Fitzgerald, DK; Richardson, E | 1 |
| Flynn, TG; Hurst, RO; Kormann, AW | 1 |
| Chebotareva, NM; Kandel', EI | 1 |
| Abe, T | 1 |
| Aaronson, S; Patni, NJ | 1 |
| Garewal, HS; Wasserman, AR | 1 |
| Lampen, JO; Sawai, T | 1 |
| Balant, L; Cuendet, G; Marliss, EB; Stauffacher, W; Wolheim, CB | 1 |
| Brown, EM; Parry, RM | 1 |
| Beteta, E | 1 |
| Campan, L; Lazorthes, G; Lazorthes, Y | 1 |
| Fujino, M; Fujino, S; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Ishihama, A; Ito, K | 1 |
| Fujino, M | 1 |
| Silber, SJ | 1 |
| Lindskog, S; Nilsson, A | 1 |
| Hanssens, L; Van Regenmortel, A; Verachtert, H | 1 |
| Bean, KE; Cadenhead, DA | 1 |
| Nair, KG | 1 |
| Gavras, H; Hartz, S; Lawson, DH; Linton, AL; Macadam, RF; Singh, MH; Turnbull, D | 1 |
| Funck-Brentano, JL; Granger, A; Jungers, P; Man, NK; Rondon-Nucete, M; Sausse, A; Zingraff, J | 1 |
| Bradley, RM; Mistretta, CM | 1 |
| Cahill, GF; Owen, OE | 1 |
| Lelievre, J; Rich, GT | 1 |
| Snell, K; Walker, DG | 1 |
| Wyman, M | 1 |
| Bloxam, DL | 1 |
| Eriksson, L | 1 |
| Rosman, NP | 1 |
| Callahan, HJ; Liberti, PA; Maurer, PH | 1 |
| Breffeilh, LA | 1 |
| Adamian, SIa; Krolenko, SA; Shvinka, NE | 1 |
| Coxon, RV | 1 |
| Ershkovich, IG | 1 |
| De Rose, N; Yudilevich, DL | 1 |
| Aloj, SM; Blasi, F; Goldberger, RF | 1 |
| Nicholson, BH | 1 |
| Epstein, S | 1 |
| Lipson, ML | 1 |
| Corner, TR; Marquis, RE | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Laster, LL; Stewart, GG | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Brown, WC; Gavras, H; Jackson, A; Lever, AF; MacAdam, RF; McGregor, J; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Cerosi, E; Li, CH; Luft, R | 1 |
| Gary-Bobo, CM; Solomon, AK | 1 |
| Holland, WC; Schmidt, E; Wilkes, AB | 1 |
| Marquis, RE; Ou, LT | 1 |
| Krolenko, SA | 1 |
| Olsson, K | 1 |
| Hori, M; Klatzo, I; Rapoport, SI | 1 |
| Troupp, H; Valtonen, S; Vapalahti, M | 1 |
| Chiang, TS; Jones, C; Stocks, SA; Thomas, RP | 1 |
| Fass, DN; Heldebrant, CM; Mann, KG | 1 |
| Riley, MV | 1 |
| Braun, AD; Bulychev, AG; Fizhenko, NV; Nesvetaeva, NM | 1 |
| Herskovits, TT; Villanueva, GB | 2 |
| Winne, D | 1 |
| Wells, MA | 1 |
| Bietti, GB | 2 |
| Tibbling, G | 1 |
| Chilton, NW; Didio, A | 1 |
| Aronson, JF | 1 |
| Ahuja, OP; Kaothalkar, MS | 1 |
| Bietti, GB; Pecori-Giraldi, J | 1 |
| Johansson, B | 1 |
| Pesce, EC | 1 |
| Zieger, WW | 1 |
| Herskovits, TT; Laskowski, M; Menendez, CJ | 1 |
| Bänder, A; Pfaff, W; Schmidt, FH; Stork, H | 1 |
| Ditschuneit, H; Ditschuneit, HH; Faulhaber, JD | 1 |
| Foleson, B; Hockwin, O | 1 |
| Alfsen, A; Cittanova, N | 1 |
| Duncan, LS; Ellis, PP; Paterson, CA | 1 |
| Shvinka, NE | 1 |
| Vaughan, WM; Weber, G | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Gerwin, BI; Jacobson, B; Waegell, P; Wood, HG | 1 |
| Bolis, L; Elia, M; Luly, P | 1 |
| Finkelstein, A; Holz, R | 1 |
| Wolff, S | 1 |
| Burberi, P; Piccinelli, D; Silvestrini, B | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Troutman, SL | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Schafer, JA; Troutman, SL | 1 |
| Kolokol'tseva, LI | 1 |
| Gyotoku, K | 1 |
| Page, E; Page, EG | 1 |
| Gerlsma, SY | 1 |
| Barr, L; Berger, W; Dewey, MM | 1 |
| Herskovits, TT; Sorensen, M | 1 |
| Rosomoff, HL | 1 |
| Bunch, WH | 1 |
| Caputo, C | 1 |
| Pfeiffer, J | 1 |
| Aikawa, K | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Dennis, VW; Weigl, AM | 1 |
| Bunch, WH; Kallsen, G | 1 |
| Alvarez, OA; Yudilevich, DL | 1 |
| Herskovits, TT | 2 |
| Greenblatt, J; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Bunch, W; Edwards, C | 1 |
| Goodman, LJ | 1 |
| Swanson, RE; Thompson, RB | 1 |
| Adamian, SIa | 1 |
| George, J; Hunter, FR; Ospina, B | 2 |
| Grieten, J; Weekers, R | 1 |
| Carlini, EA; Fernandes, NS | 1 |
| Makarov, PV | 1 |
| Jaffe, NS; Light, DS | 1 |
| Pease, DC | 1 |
| Davidson, R; Galin, MA; Shachter, N | 1 |
| Honegger, H | 1 |
| Bietti, GB; Bucci, MG | 1 |
| Herzog, A | 1 |
| Kapetansky, F | 1 |
| Solomon, HM; Zieve, PD | 1 |
| Polson, A | 1 |
| Finkelstein, A; Kleinberg, ME | 1 |
| Boden, G; Owen, OE; Rezvani, I | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Herrera, E; Palou, A; Remesar, X | 2 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Palou, A; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Förster, H; Sachs, M | 1 |
| Braun, AD; Mozhenok, TP; Pokrovskaia, TG | 1 |
| Maeda, H; Matsumoto, H; Tatsumi, N; Tsuda, I | 1 |
| Beaufrere, B; Berg, PJ; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Schwenk, WF | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Clarke, CA; Comer, MB; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Fahmy, S; Whitefield, M | 1 |
| De Miranda, CM | 1 |
| Ausman, JI; de los Reyes, RA; Diaz, FG | 1 |
| Angelborg, C; Hultcrantz, E; Larsen, HC | 1 |
| Imoto, T; Stahle, J | 1 |
| Arenberg, IK; Van de Water, SM | 1 |
| Ehara, T; Hasegawa, J | 1 |
| Borggreven, JM; Driessens, FC; van Dijk, JW | 1 |
| Durrington, PN; Newton, RS; Steinberg, D; Weinstein, DB | 1 |
| Cabili, S; Charney, AN | 1 |
| Connelly, PW; Kuksis, A | 1 |
| Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Bowlus, RD; Clark, ME; Hand, SC; Somero, GN; Yancey, PH | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Emmerson, J; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Glick, Z | 1 |
| Fichtl, B; Gerdsmeier, W | 1 |
| Finkelstein, A; Orbach, E | 1 |
| Babin, RW; Bumsted, RM | 1 |
| Berg, A; Huber, G; Keul, J | 1 |
| Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Cornet, S; Guilmard, C; Pirotzky, E; Plas, P; Roubert, P | 1 |
| de Smedt, H; De Smet, P; Van Driessche, W | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Fushimi, K; Gojobori, T; Ishibashi, K; Kuwahara, M; Nakajima, K; Saito, H; Sasaki, S; Uchida, S; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Luzhnikov, EA; Nazarova, EK; Vavilov, MP; Vorotyntsev, AP | 1 |
| Muruke, MS; Op den Camp, HJ; Semesi, AK; van der Drift, C | 1 |
| Alexandrescu, AT; Shortle, D; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Kosk-Kosicka, D; Roszczynska, G; Wawrzynow, A | 1 |
| Kosk-Kosicka, D; Roszczyńska, G | 1 |
| Bakhteeva, VT; Karpenko, LA; Natochin, YV | 1 |
| Faict, D; Lameire, N | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Salvadó, J; Segués, T | 1 |
| Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Muramatsu, H; Otsubo, K; Terashi, A | 1 |
| Fürll, M; Knobloch, B | 1 |
| Fallowfield, JL; Williams, C | 1 |
| Castrillo, JI; de Miguel, I; Ugalde, UO | 1 |
| Linderoth, NA; Model, P; Russel, M | 1 |
| Heimbürger, O; Lindholm, B; Waniewski, J; Werynski, A | 1 |
| Madamwar, D; Shah, C; Subramani, S | 1 |
| Gillespie, JR; Shortle, D; Wang, Y; Wrabl, JO | 1 |
| El'Skaya, A; Gorchkov, D; Jaffrezic-Renault, N; Jdanova, A; Martelet, C; Poyard, S; Soldatkin, A | 1 |
| Deamer, DW; Haines, TH; Paula, S; Van Hoek, AN; Volkov, AG | 1 |
| Ash, JF; Igo, RP | 1 |
| Maddock, AL; Westenfelder, C | 1 |
| Imoto, T; Maeda, Y; Ueda, T; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Tien, M; Whitwam, R | 1 |
| Echevarría, M; Frindt, G; Windhager, EE | 1 |
| Cioni, P; Strambini, GB | 1 |
| Fu, J; Gualde, N; Liu, H; Moreau, JF | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Dourmad, JY; Etienne, M; Père, MC | 1 |
| Bannink, A; De Visser, H | 1 |
| Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Ishibashi, K; Kageyama, Y; Kuwahara, M; Marumo, F; Sasaki, S; Suzuki, F; Tohsaka, A | 1 |
| Badr-El-Dine, M; Gerken, GM; Meyerhoff, WL; Robinson, KS; Wright, CG | 1 |
| Agre, P; Brodsky, JL; Coury, LA; Mathai, JC; Prasad, GV; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Gorovits, BM; Horowitz, PM; McGee, WA | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Ishibashi, K; Kuwahara, M; Marumo, F; Sasaki, S; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Bettinger, J; Gehring, W; Gloor, M | 1 |
| Kharasch, ED; Lochhead, KM; Zager, RA | 1 |
| Blanchard, A; Eladari, D; Leviel, F; Paillard, M; Podevin, RA; Rivers, R; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Hamrin, K; Henriksson, J; Rosdahl, H; Ungerstedt, U | 2 |
| Iossa, S; Liverini, G; Mollica, MP; Soboll, S | 1 |
| Baum, M; Flynn, M; Quigley, R | 1 |
| Badier, C; Gobin, R; Hohmann, S; Laizé, V; Ripoche, P; Rousselet, G; Tacnet, F | 1 |
| Anderson, BD; Johnson, MD | 1 |
| Gerbeau, P; Güçlü, J; Maurel, C; Ripoche, P | 1 |
| Kyogoku, Y; Otomo, T; Teruya, K; Uegaki, K; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Gorinstein, S; Goshev, I; Nedkov, P; Penkova, R | 1 |
| Cadieux, E; Powlowski, J | 1 |
| Gorovits, BM; Horowitz, PM; Panda, M | 1 |
| Bowmer, CJ; Smith, JA; Whitaker, EM; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Akpolat, I; Akpolat, T; Bedir, A; Coşar, AM; Kandemir, B; Oztürk, H; Sarikaya, S | 1 |
| Johnson, AK; Schoorlemmer, GH; Thunhorst, RL | 1 |
| Arnold, M; Bitzi, R; Colombani, PC; Frey, W; Frey-Rindova, P; Langhans, W; Wenk, C | 1 |
| Lönnroth, P; Strindberg, L | 1 |
| Hill, WG; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Kaldenhoff, R; Otto, B | 1 |
| Mellergård, P; Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U; Uski, T | 1 |
| Furukawa, A; Ichikawa, M; Ichikawa, Y; Jiang, H; Ohnishi, T; Tomita, S | 1 |
| El-Habit, OH; Ramadan, LA; Sayed-Ahmed, MM; Shouman, SA | 1 |
| Cohen, DM; Tian, W | 1 |
| Changchien, LM; Hardy, LW; Maley, F; Saxl, RL | 1 |
| Fan, YX; Zhou, JM; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; de Souza, HM; Vardanega-Peicher, M | 1 |
| Hollósi, G; Kertai, E; Kovács, J; Varga, V | 1 |
| Christiansen, JS; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Nair, KS; Nørrelund, H | 1 |
| Alves, GG; Fávero-Retto, MP; Lemos, AP; Lima, LM; Meyer-Fernandes, JR; Peres-Sampaio, CE; Sola-Penna, M; Vieyra, A | 1 |
| Diamant, S; Eliahu, N; Goloubinoff, P; Rosenthal, D | 1 |
| Chen, DZ; Fang, HY; Gu, HL; Jin, HR; Wang, ZX; Zhuge, J | 1 |
| Georgieff, M; Goertz, A; Lattermann, R; Schricker, T; Wachter, U | 1 |
| Andersson, AC; Andersson, C; Frödin, T; Lindberg, M; Lodén, M; Oman, H | 1 |
| Jansson, E; Lundberg, G; Olofsson, P; Sundberg, C; Sundberg, CJ; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Driedzic, WR; Ewart, KV; Richards, RC; Treberg, JR; Wilson, CE | 1 |
| Adamsson, U; Klitzman, B; Lins, PE; Rajamand, N; Reichert, WM; Ungerstedt, U; Wisniewski, N | 1 |
| Anderson, C; Andersson, AC; Bergbrant, IM; Frödin, T; Lindberg, M; Lodén, M; Ohman, H; Pawlik, E; Preisler-Häggqvist, A; Sandström, MH; Särnhult, T; Stenberg, B; Svensson, A; Voog, E | 1 |
| Hopkins, WG; Rowlands, DS | 1 |
| Gether, U; Klaeke, DA; MacAulay, N; Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Boron, WF; Franke, C; Somieski, P; Virkki, LV | 1 |
| Bell, NL; Mandel, AD; Quattrone, PD; Shapira, J | 1 |
| Asano, Y; Miyata, Y; Muto, S | 1 |
| Agre, P; Carbrey, JM; Gorelick-Feldman, DA; Kozono, D; Nielsen, S; Praetorius, J | 1 |
| Haymet, AD; Heneghan, AF; Wilson, PW | 1 |
| Gehring, W; Gloor, M | 1 |
| Cvetković, T; Nikolić, J; Sokolović, D | 1 |
| Kalita, J; Misra, UK; Ranjan, P | 1 |
| Burton, MJ; Dorée, CJ | 1 |
| Byszewska-Szpocińska, E; Keska, A; Lutosławska, G; Skierska, E | 1 |
| KONIG, P | 1 |
| ZINNITZ, F | 1 |
| JENSEN-HOLM, J | 1 |
| KELLOGG, RH; RABINOWITZ, L | 1 |
| VILLEGAS, L | 1 |
| BUCCI, MG; NEUSCHUELER, R | 1 |
| MONTOREANO, R; PARISI, MN; ZADUNAISKY, JA | 1 |
| BOUTWELL, JH | 1 |
| RIESER, CH; RIESER, P | 1 |
| GARVER, JC; HAJNY, GJ; SMITH, JH | 1 |
| NORSKOV, K | 1 |
| BERNSTEIN, RS; PAGE, E | 1 |
| HILL, K | 1 |
| FAN, SF; HONG, MX | 1 |
| BUCCI, MG | 1 |
| DICKSTEIN, B | 1 |
| BUCKELL, M; WALSH, L | 1 |
| HARRIS, JE | 1 |
| GISS, G; ROTHENBURG, W | 1 |
| GALIN, MA | 1 |
| CESARIO, T; GILBOE, D; JAVID, M | 1 |
| BUCCI, MG; CIUCCI, BM | 1 |
| Beitz, E; Pavlovic-Djuranovic, S; Schultz, JE | 1 |
| Fang, H; Wang, G; Xia, X | 1 |
| Holm, LM; Klaerke, DA; Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Dmitrieva, NI; Levine, RL; Park, JH; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, N; Haldar, B; Maiti, S; Mallick, A | 1 |
| Li, JJ; Liu, YD; Ma, GH; Su, ZG; Wang, FW | 1 |
| Bhat, R; Mishra, R; Seckler, R | 2 |
| Agre, P; Calamita, G; Huang, CG; Liu, K; Nagase, H | 1 |
| Miyazaki, J; Rai, T; Sasaki, S; Sohara, E; Uchida, S; Verkman, AS | 1 |
| Pikal, MJ; Tang, XC | 1 |
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| Cali, A; Cappiello, CD; Ghosh, K; McBride, SM; McDonald, TV; Occi, JL; Takvorian, PM; Weiss, LM | 1 |
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| Rai, T; Sasaki, S; Sohara, E; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Liu, XQ; Qian, SJ; Song, LY; Xie, FH; Yang, XQ; Zhang, GQ | 1 |
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| Li, J; Lin, X; Luo, X | 1 |
| Federici, A; Federici, G; Milani, M | 2 |
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| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; da Rocha, AF; de Fatima Silva, F; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Liboni, TF; Miksza, DR; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| Angelini, A; Aresta, M; Dibenedetto, A; Mancuso, R; Nocito, F; Papai, I | 1 |
| Dettmer, K; Gronwald, W; Hellerbrand, C; Klein, MS; Oefner, PJ; Reinders, J; Reinders, Y; Stevens, AP; Thomas, A | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Cassolla, P; de Morais, H; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Dornellas, AP; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| de Lerma, NL; García-Martínez, T; Mauricio, JC; Millán, MC; Moreno, J; Peinado, RA | 1 |
| Björklund, S; Engblom, J; Sparr, E; Thuresson, K | 1 |
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| Fujimoto, S; Imai, T; Ke, MT | 1 |
| Bienert, GP; Chaumont, F; Desguin, B; Hols, P | 1 |
| Alexeeva, O; Baranovsky, A; Bass, NM; Brown, RS; Coakley, D; Dickinson, K; Dudar, L; Fadieienko, G; Ghabril, M; Grewal, P; Grinevich, V; Kharchenko, N; Klaryts'ka, I; Mantry, P; McCashland, T; Mokhtarani, M; Morozov, V; Norris, C; Reddy, KG; Reddy, KR; Rockey, DC; Scharschmidt, BF; Syplyviy, V; Vierling, JM; Zupanets, IA | 1 |
| Amoroso, MJ; Castro, MF; Colin, VL; Villegas, LB | 1 |
| Alamo, L; Biasutto, A; Craig, R; Méndez, F; Padrón, R; Pinto, A; Riggs, C; Sulbarán, G | 1 |
| Berne, B; Bradley, M; Hoppe, T; Nordenskjöld, M; Törmä, H; Vahlquist, A; Winge, MC | 1 |
| Griffin, RG; Kiesewetter, MK; Michaelis, VK; Swager, TM; Walish, JJ | 1 |
| Kim, DW; Lee, SD; Park, DW; Park, GA | 1 |
| Kim, DW; Park, DW | 1 |
| Andersson, JM; Björklund, S; Nowacka, A; Pham, QD; Sparr, E; Topgaard, D | 1 |
| Cordobes, F; Felix, M; Guerrero, A; Romero, A | 1 |
| Miao, X; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Chandler, N; Mundy, L; Purton, D; Tompkins, G; Upritchard, J; Wong, S | 1 |
| Basak, S; Chattopadhyay, K; Prasad, GV; Varkey, J | 1 |
| Guidez, A; Krawczak, P; Lacrampe, MF; Prashantha, K; Schmitt, H; Soulestin, J | 1 |
| Beitz, E; Geadkaew, A; Grams, R; Tesana, S; Vichasri Grams, S; von Bülow, J | 1 |
| Chen, JX; Tang, YL; Wang, J; Wen, Q; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Clow, KA; Driedzic, WR; Hall, JR; Rise, ML | 1 |
| Garruto Campanile, A; Johnson, E; Marzocchella, A; Orr, V; Procentese, A; Rehmann, L; Wood, JA | 1 |
| Rahimi, RS; Rockey, DC | 1 |
| Bradley, M; Lindh, JD | 1 |
| Baek, JH; Kim, Y; Lee, MS; Ryu, YB | 1 |
| Qiu, H; Tan, T; Wan, Y; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Coughlin, DJ; Gezzi, NL; Long, GM; Modi, PM; Woluko, KN | 1 |
| Du, X; Vatamaniuk, OK; Yan, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Jiang, W; Li, H; Wang, C; Wu, P; Zhang, Q; Zhu, S; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Choi, HW; Koh, WP; Lu, Y; Ong, CN; Pan, A; Subramaniam, T; Wang, Y; Yuan, JM | 1 |
| Metz, M; Staubach, P | 1 |
| Alam, MF; Laskar, AA; Younus, H | 1 |
| Baralla, E; Berlinguer, F; Bomboi, GC; Dattena, M; Leoni, GG; Manca, ME; Molle, G; Naitana, S; Pasciu, V; Porcu, C; Serra, E; Succu, S | 1 |
| Gällstedt, M; Hedenqvist, MS; Johansson, E; Johansson, T; Newson, WR; Pettersson, H | 1 |
| Al Asmari, AK; Al Sadoon, KT; Obaid, AA; Tariq, M; Yesunayagam, D | 1 |
| Geng, X; Yang, B | 1 |
| Mei, Z; Ran, J; Yang, B; Zhu, S | 1 |
| Hu, ZC; Ruan, LJ; Tian, SY; Zheng, YG | 1 |
| Aurich, C; Budik, S; De Oliveira, RA | 1 |
| Chemmalil, L; Ding, J; Li, Z; Mussa, N; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Almannai, M; Elsea, SH; Jiang, Y; Sun, Q; Sutton, VR | 1 |
| Aydoğdu, N; Süt, N; Taştekin, E; Yalçınkaya Yavuz, Ö | 1 |
| García-Carreño, F; Navarrete Del Toro, MLA; Rodriguez-Siordia, I; Rojo-Arreola, L | 1 |
| Cannarella, R; Dinotta, F; Lacarrubba, F; Micali, G; Paternò, V | 1 |
| Jun, SH; Kang, NG; Lee, CK; Lee, SH; Park, SG; Yeom, J | 1 |
| Barbosa, AM; Bezerra, LR; Cambuí, GB; Carvalho, GGP; Costa, JB; Oliveira, RL; Ribeiro, RDX; Silva, TM | 1 |
| Fukuoka, T; Imura, T; Iwabuchi, H; Kitamoto, D; Konishi, M; Morita, T; Uemura, S | 1 |
| do Amaral, MCF; Frisbie, J; Goldstein, DL; Krane, CM | 1 |
| Adhikari, S; Das, L | 1 |
| Chi, MC; Lan, YG; Lin, LL; Lin, MG; Lo, HF; Wang, TF | 1 |
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| Gao, X; Hou, C; Liu, C; Shen, W; Wang, Q; Wu, X; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Lee, KM; Thi, S | 1 |
| do Amaral, MCF; Frisbie, J; Geiss, L; Goldstein, DL; Krane, CM | 1 |
| Domini, C; Garrido, M; Uriarte, D | 1 |
| Dedi, C; Dymond, M; Eardley, J; Hallsworth, JE; Timson, DJ | 1 |
| Abdelaziz, S; El-Fattah, A; Elgaml, SA; Hashish, EA; Shalaby, SI | 1 |
| Bradić, B; Likozar, B; Novak, U; Vicente, FA | 1 |
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| Guo, M; Huang, J; Man, D; Yang, X; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Nippel, G; Presto, S; Sammain, A; Schmidt, L; Schölermann, A; Tsianakas, A; von Martial, S | 1 |
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| Chen, J; Leng, S; Wang, Y; Xie, Z; Xu, L | 1 |
| Fatma, T; Jutur, PP; Khan, NJ; Nesamma, AA; Rehmanji, M | 1 |
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| Babak, M; Baginski, M; Kalathiya, U; Padariya, M | 1 |
| Arora, H; Dhiman, D; Kumar, K; Venkatesu, P | 1 |
| Goldstein, DL; Krane, CM; Wascher, M; Yokum, EE | 1 |
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| Cheng, F; Liu, X; Qi, G; Wang, Q; Wang, R; Yang, X; Zhou, H | 1 |
29 review(s) available for urea and glycerol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Systemic osmotherapy for ophthalmic disease in dogs and cats.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diuretics, Osmotic; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Eye Diseases; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Isosorbide; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Premedication; Urea | 1989 |
Glucose, fat, and protein kinetics in patients with primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperparathyroidism; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Urea | 1988 |
Antihyperlipidemic properties of beta-pyridylcarbinol. A review of preclinical studies.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Coronary Disease; Corticosterone; Diet, Atherogenic; Erythrocyte Deformability; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fibrinolysis; Food Deprivation; Glycerol; Hyperlipidemias; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; NAD; Niacin; Nicotinyl Alcohol; Phospholipids; Platelet Aggregation; Triglycerides; Urea | 1985 |
[Prevention and treatment of cerebral edema using current drugs].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain Edema; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1972 |
[On 'glycerol effect' in smooth muscle].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rats; Stomach; Urea; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Cerebrospinal fluid transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Cisterna Magna; Electrolytes; Glycerol; Osmotic Pressure; Urea | 1968 |
[Drug therapy of glaucoma].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Health Resorts; Humans; Mannitol; Miotics; Oxygen; Parasympatholytics; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tissue Extracts; Tranquilizing Agents; Urea; Vasodilator Agents; Vitamins | 1967 |
Toxicity of systemic agents.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Fluoresceins; Glycerol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Mannitol; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Tranquilizing Agents; Urea | 1971 |
Agents for cerebral edema.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Child; Dexamethasone; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Postoperative Complications; Urea | 1981 |
Peritoneal dialysis solutions containing glycerol and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dialysis Solutions; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritonitis; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Urea | 1994 |
Protein folding for realists: a timeless phenomenon.
Topics: Forecasting; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micrococcal Nuclease; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Proteins; Surface Properties; Urea | 1996 |
[Modification of stratum corneum quality by glycerin-containing external ointments].
Topics: Animals; Dermatologic Agents; Emulsions; Glycerol; Humans; Ointments; Skin; Urea | 1998 |
Current status of osmotherapy in intracerebral hemorrhage.
Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Mannitol; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Urea | 2003 |
Ear drops for the removal of ear wax.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobutanol; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; Peptides; Peroxides; Plant Oils; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Salicylates; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 2003 |
Physiological roles of AQP7 in the kidney: Lessons from AQP7 knockout mice.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Microvilli; Necrosis; Urea; Water | 2006 |
Molecular basis of osmolyte effects on protein and metabolites.
Topics: Glycerol; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Proteins; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2007 |
Etiology and management of whitening-induced tooth hypersensitivity.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentifrices; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharmaceutic Aids; Potassium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
[Aquaporins in the kidney].
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Body Water; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Kidney; Lipid Bilayers; Loop of Henle; Models, Molecular; Nephrons; Protein Conformation; Urea; Vertebrates; Water | 2008 |
Discovery of the aquaporins and development of the field.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antimony; Aquaglyceroporins; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Arsenites; Biomedical Research; Carbon Dioxide; Glycerol; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitric Oxide; Permeability; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2009 |
In vitro analysis and modification of aquaporin pore selectivity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Biological Assay; Cells, Cultured; Glycerol; Humans; Leishmania; Models, Molecular; Oocytes; Permeability; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis; Yeasts | 2009 |
Function of aquaporin-7 in the kidney and the male reproductive system.
Topics: Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Aquaporins; Fertility; Genitalia, Male; Glycerol; Humans; Infertility, Male; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Rats; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Aquaporins are multifunctional water and solute transporters highly divergent in living organisms.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Brain; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Evolution, Molecular; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney; Mammals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Spinacia oleracea; Urea | 2009 |
Novel Ammonia-Lowering Agents for Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Carbon; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine; Oxides; Phenylbutyrates; Polyethylene Glycols; Urea | 2015 |
Clinical Effectiveness of Moisturizers in Atopic Dermatitis and Related Disorders: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Irritant; Emollients; Epidermis; Glycerol; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Ichthyosis; Propylene Glycol; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2015 |
Itch Management: Topical Agents.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Antipruritics; Camphor; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Capsaicin; Chronic Disease; Dermatologic Agents; Glycerol; Humans; Menthol; Narcotic Antagonists; Pruritus; Skin Care; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2016 |
Transport Characteristics of Aquaporins.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Cell Movement; Eukaryotic Cells; Gases; Gene Expression; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipid Metabolism; Protein Multimerization; Protein Subunits; Triglycerides; Urea; Water | 2017 |
Aquaporins in Digestive System.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 1; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Protein Isoforms; Urea; Water | 2017 |
Evidence-based treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical moisturizers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Emollients; Evidence-Based Medicine; Glycerol; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index; Urea | 2018 |
The roles and applications of chaotropes and kosmotropes in industrial fermentation processes.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacillus subtilis; Biofuels; Bioreactors; Butanols; Ethanol; Fermentation; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Fungal; Glycerol; Methylamines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfides; Urea; Water; Yeasts; Zymomonas | 2020 |
21 trial(s) available for urea and glycerol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment of increased intracranial pressure: a comparison of different hyperosmotic agents and the use of thiopental.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Diuretics, Osmotic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemide; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Thiopental; Urea | 1979 |
Hematological and biochemical effects of parenteral nutrition with medium-chain triglycerides: comparison with long-chain triglycerides.
Topics: Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Ketones; Liver Function Tests; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phospholipids; Sorbitol; Soybean Oil; Triglycerides; Urea | 1991 |
Effects of glucose on nitrogen balance during high nitrogen intake in malnourished patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Triglycerides; Urea | 1990 |
Clinical comparison of thickened and unthickened urea peroxide-glycerin products.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Gingivitis; Glycerol; Humans; Peroxides; Pharmaceutic Aids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Urea | 1971 |
A controlled clinical study of a new oxygen gel on the gingivae of healthy young adults.
Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gels; Gingiva; Gingival Diseases; Glycerol; Humans; Oxygen; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Placebos; Urea; Viscosity | 1971 |
Multicentre clinical trial of Exterol as a cerumenolytic.
Topics: Arachis; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobutanol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Oils; Peroxides; Plant Oils; Urea | 1982 |
Carbohydrate intake and recovery from prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Endurance; Running; Urea | 1993 |
Chronic arginine aspartate supplementation in runners reduces total plasma amino acid level at rest and during a marathon run.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ornithine; Respiratory Function Tests; Running; Urea | 1999 |
Intraoperative epidural blockade prevents the increase in protein breakdown after abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cystectomy; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prostatectomy; Proteins; Urea; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2001 |
Instrumental and dermatologist evaluation of the effect of glycerine and urea on dry skin in atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Adult; Body Water; Dermatitis, Atopic; Double-Blind Method; Galvanic Skin Response; Glycerol; Humans; Middle Aged; Ointments; Skin; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2001 |
Microdialysis in human skeletal muscle: effects of adding a colloid to the perfusate.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Colloids; Dextrans; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Urea | 2002 |
A double-blind study comparing the effect of glycerin and urea on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Eczema; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ointments; Probability; Reference Values; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Absorption; Sodium Chloride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2002 |
Effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on metabolism and performance in cycling.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Metabolic fate of a large amount of 13C-glycerol ingested during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Radioimmunoassay; Respiration; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Myocardial metabolism assessed by microdialysis: a prospective randomized study in on- and off-pump coronary bypass surgery.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Troponin T; Urea | 2010 |
Ammonia control in children with urea cycle disorders (UCDs); phase 2 comparison of sodium phenylbutyrate and glycerol phenylbutyrate.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2011 |
Efficacy of topical 10% urea-based lotion in patients with ichthyosis vulgaris: a two-center, randomized, controlled, single-blind, right-vs.-left study in comparison with standard glycerol-based emollient cream.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ichthyosis Vulgaris; Male; Middle Aged; Solvents; Time Factors; Urea | 2011 |
An urea, arginine and carnosine based cream (Ureadin Rx Db ISDIN) shows greater efficacy in the treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in Type 2 diabetic patients in comparison with glycerol-based emollient cream. A randomized, assessor-blinded, controll
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Carnosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Foot; Drug Combinations; Emollients; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2012 |
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylbutyrates; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
Use of a urea, arginine and carnosine cream versus a standard emollient glycerol cream for treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, 8 month, assessor-blinded, controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Arginine; Carnosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emollients; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method; Skin Diseases; Urea | 2015 |
Glucogenic treatment creates an optimal metabolic milieu for the conception period in ewes.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fertilization; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Ovarian Follicle; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Propylene Glycol; Sheep; Urea | 2017 |
500 other study(ies) available for urea and glycerol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Relationship of octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight to rat brain capillary permeability.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Comparison of the biological effects in rat of high doses of two 4-amino-7-chloroquinoline derivatives: chloroquine and glafenine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Biotransformation; Blood Coagulation; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Chloroquine; Glafenine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Male; Nephritis; Organ Size; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1975 |
Facilitated diffusion in erythrocytes of additional mammals.
Topics: Animals; Arvicolinae; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Kinetics; Marmota; Mathematics; Mice; Rodentia; Sciuridae; Species Specificity; Thiourea; Urea | 1976 |
[Urea as a cryoprotective agent for bone marrow cells].
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cell Count; Coloring Agents; Cryoprotective Agents; DNA; Glycerol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Polyethylenes; Preservation, Biological; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Spleen; Staining and Labeling; Thymidine; Urea | 1975 |
Echographic studies of osmotic agents.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Glycerol; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Massage; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Ultrasonics; Urea | 1979 |
Urea metabolism in the hibernating black bear.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Carnivora; Diet; Glucose; Glycerol; Hibernation; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Urea; Ursidae | 1978 |
[Effect of glycerin and urea on rat skeletal muscle twitches].
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1979 |
Permeability properties of sterol-containing liposomes from analogues of phosphatidylcholine lacking acyl groups.
Topics: Glycerol; Kinetics; Liposomes; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Sterols; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1979 |
Effect of temperature and ionophores on the permeability of synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Erythritol; Glucose; Glycerol; Ionophores; Kinetics; Lasalocid; Nigericin; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Urea; Valinomycin | 1979 |
[Effect of low-molecular nonelectrolytes on caffeine skeletal muscle contracture in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythritol; Glycerol; Molecular Weight; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Temperature; Urea | 1979 |
Decreased binding of drugs and dyes to plasma proteins from rats with acute renal failure: effects of ureter ligation and intramuscular injection of glycerol.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Proteins; Coloring Agents; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycerol; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Salicylates; Sex Factors; Urea; Ureter; Warfarin | 1979 |
Metabolic adaptation to prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea | 1979 |
Glycerol-induced acute renal failure in Brattleboro rats with hypothalamic diabetes insipidus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Blood; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycerol; Hypothalamus; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Renin; Urea | 1979 |
[Effect of low-molecular nonelectrolytes and hypotonia on the contractile responses of frog sartorius muscles].
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Weight; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Urea | 1979 |
Hemodialysis with glycerol dialysate.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Chemical Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Glycerol; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Renal Dialysis; Solutions; Urea | 1979 |
Isoelectric points of proteins, determined by isoelectric focusing in the presence of urea and ethanol.
Topics: Ampholyte Mixtures; Animals; Cattle; Ethanol; Glycerol; Isoelectric Point; Lactoglobulins; Pancreas; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Sucrose; Urea | 1979 |
[Studies on the influence of dietary regimens rich in fats and carbohydrates, on the fatty and carbohydrate metabolism of children suffering from diabetes mellitus (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Triglycerides; Urea | 1978 |
Loss of excitability and tension associated with osmotic swelling in the perfused rabbit heart.
Topics: Animals; Glycerol; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Urea; Ventricular Function | 1978 |
[Action of furosemide in experimental acute renal failure (author's transl)].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Furosemide; Glycerol; Male; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
A molecular basis for an irreversible thermodynamic description on non-electrolyte permeation through lipid bilayers.
Topics: Glucose; Glycerol; Liposomes; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1978 |
[Brain edema and methods of its management].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Brain Edema; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Urea | 1978 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. II. Ultrastructural aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerol; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Sucrose; Urea | 1978 |
Elevation of rat erythrocyte nucleotide levels following acute renal failure induced by glycerol or mercuric chloride.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycerol; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Mercury; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
Effect of saralasin and serum in myohaemoglobinuric acute renal failure of rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood; Glycerol; Male; Rats; Renin; Saralasin; Time Factors; Urea; Urodynamics | 1978 |
[What is achieved by the therapy of brain edema?].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypothermia, Induced; Mannitol; Respiration, Artificial; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Urea | 1976 |
The effects of temperature and thermal acclimation upon the osmotic properties and nonelectrolyte permeability of liver and gill mitochondria from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytochrome Reductases; Gills; Glucose; Glycerol; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Osmolar Concentration; Salmonidae; Temperature; Trout; Urea | 1976 |
Effect of hyperosmolarity on resting and developed tension in heart muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electrocardiography; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Formamides; Glycerol; Heart; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Organ Size; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1977 |
Negative effect of frusemide pretreatment in glycerol induced acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Creatinine; Drinking; Drug Evaluation; Eating; Female; Furosemide; Glycerol; Kidney; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1977 |
Improved techniques for studies of adipocyte cellularity and metabolism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Glycerol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Methods; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Species Specificity; Swine; Urea | 1977 |
Vasopressin and renin in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Immune Sera; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Renin; Saralasin; Urea; Vasopressins | 1977 |
Cerebral edema.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Urea | 1977 |
Studies on the hydrogen belts of membranes: II. Non-electrolyte permeability of liposomes of diester, diether, and dialkyl phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol.
Topics: Cholesterol; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Liposomes; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Urea | 1977 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. I. Electrical and mechanical aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Choline; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Sucrose; Urea | 1977 |
A study of the transport and permeability properties of the guinea-pig amniotic membrane.
Topics: Acetamides; Amnion; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Epithelium; Erythritol; Female; Gestational Age; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pregnancy; Sodium; Thiourea; Urea | 1976 |
The effects from combining urea and an alcohol on the heat-induced reversible denaturation of ribonuclease.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Animals; Butanols; Cattle; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Methanol; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Sorbitol; Urea | 1976 |
Treatment of benign intracranial hypertension by dehydrating agents with particular reference to the measurement of the blind spot area as a means of recording improvement.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorthalidone; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroflumethiazide; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Methods; Optic Disk; Papilledema; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Urea | 1976 |
Permeability of barnacle muscle fibers to water and nonelectrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glucose; Glycerol; Inulin; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Raffinose; Sucrose; Thoracica; Urea; Water | 1976 |
[Influence of fructose-1,6-diphosphate treatment during glucose load on the blood levels of glucose, ATP, ribose, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, NEFA, free glycerin, triglycerides and urea].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Ribose; Triglycerides; Urea | 1976 |
Kinetics of progesterone binding to the chick oviduct receptor protein.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Cytosol; Female; Glycerol; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Oviducts; Potassium Chloride; Progesterone; Receptors, Progesterone; Temperature; Urea | 1976 |
The effect of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on metabolism and insulin secretion in rats on a controlled feeding regimen.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Darkness; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Light; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1976 |
Enhancement of resistance of glial cells by dimethyl sulfoxide against sonic disruption.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytoma; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Neuroglia; Rats; Ultrasonics; Urea | 1975 |
The renin-angiotensin system in acute renal failure of rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Glycerol; Immune Sera; Immunization; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Renin; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Uremic encephalopathy: studies on biochemical alterations in the brain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Glycerol; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Water; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1975 |
Turning on of activities in unfertilized sea urchin eggs: correlation with changes of the surface.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane; Dithiothreitol; Female; Fertilization; Glycerol; Membrane Potentials; Ovum; Sea Urchins; Seawater; Surface Properties; Urea | 1975 |
[Increase in the time of conservation of contractility of glycerinated muscles exposed to subthreshhold concentrations of chemical agents].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chloral Hydrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Urethane | 1975 |
Raised intracranial pressure. Diagnosis and management.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dexamethasone; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Papilledema; Spinal Puncture; Urea | 1975 |
Effects of a single exposure to carbon disulphide on the rate of urea production and on plasma free fatty acid and glucose concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Carbon Disulfide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gases; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Rats; Respiration; Urea | 1975 |
Effect of cholesterol on the non-electrolyte permeability of planar lecithin membranes.
Topics: Acetamides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Formamides; Glycerol; Membranes, Artificial; Methylurea Compounds; Phosphatidylcholines; Thiourea; Urea | 1975 |
Gluconeogenesis in arctic ground squirrels between periods of hibernation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hibernation; Lactates; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Sciuridae; Seasons; Triglycerides; Urea | 1975 |
Routes of nonelectrolyte permeability in gallbladder. Effects of 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidinium (TAP).
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Gallbladder; Glycerol; Glycols; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Static and dynamic quenching of protein fluorescence. I. Bovine serum albumin.
Topics: Copper; Glycerol; Guanidines; Mathematics; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 1975 |
[Osmo-oncotherapy in brain edema].
Topics: Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Regional Blood Flow; Serum Albumin; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Application of open-tubular column/gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of complex mixtures of branched-chain fatty acids.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerol; Methylation; Urea | 1975 |
The stages of osmotic haemolysis.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Propylene Glycols; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
[Neutron therapy in the G.D.R.III. Estimation of dose distribution in phantome (author's transl)].
Topics: Carbohydrates; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Fast Neutrons; Germany, East; Glycerol; Models, Structural; Neutrons; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Monitoring; Radiotherapy; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationships. 1. The modified Free-Wilson approach.
Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Glycerol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Phenethylamines; Phenyl Ethers; Piperidines; Propylene Glycols; Regression Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thyroxine; Urea | 1976 |
Protection of Aspergillus niger cellulases by urea during growth on glucose or glycerol supplemented media.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Cellulase; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Urea | 1992 |
Further characterization of the protective effect of 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine on glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Acute Kidney Injury; Adenosine; Animals; Creatinine; Glycerol; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation; Theophylline; Urea | 1992 |
Renaturation of citrate synthase: influence of denaturant and folding assistants.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glycerol; Guanidine; Guanidines; Heat-Shock Proteins; Models, Molecular; Oxaloacetates; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Urea | 1992 |
Detection of local structures in reduced unfolded bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.
Topics: Aprotinin; Glycerol; Guanidine; Guanidines; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Urea; Viscosity | 1992 |
Disposition of quinine in rats with induced renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gentamicins; Glycerol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Quinidine; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Cochlear blood flow and microvascular resistance changes in response to hypertonic glycerol, urea, and mannitol infusions.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Resistance; Cochlea; Disease Models, Animal; Endolymph; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Hypertonic Solutions; Lasers; Mannitol; Meniere Disease; Microcirculation; Time Factors; Urea | 1992 |
The circulating molecular weight forms of infused recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I and effects on glucose and fat metabolism in lambs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Recombinant Proteins; Sheep; Urea | 1991 |
Analyses with the KODAK-Ektachem. Accuracy control using reference method values and the influence of protein concentration. Part II. Substrates.
Topics: Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Glycerol; Humans; Reference Values; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid | 1990 |
Effects of protein perturbants on phospholipid bilayers.
Topics: Alcohols; Amides; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Lipid Bilayers; Phospholipids; Proteins; Sulfoxides; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1990 |
The relationship between gluconeogenic substrate supply and glucose production in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactates; Nitrogen Isotopes; Tritium; Urea | 1990 |
Metabolic response to short term starvation in non-pregnant and late pregnant cafeteria-obese rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Urea | 1989 |
Effects of denaturants at low concentrations on the reversible denaturation of staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Anions; Binding Sites; Calcium; Glycerol; Guanidine; Guanidines; Iodides; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutation; Perchlorates; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1989 |
Interaction between prolactin and rabbit mammary prolactin receptor in the presence of environment-modifying agents.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Prolactin; Rabbits; Receptors, Prolactin; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea | 1989 |
An overview of Gly-Oxide liquid in control and prevention of dental disease.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Peroxides; Urea | 1989 |
Effect of 7 days of bed rest on dose-response relation between plasma glucose and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1989 |
Cell swelling induced by the permeant molecules urea or glycerol induces immediate high amplitude thyrotropin and prolactin secretion by perifused adenohypophyseal cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Osmolar Concentration; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Secretory Rate; Thyrotropin; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Cardiac reactivity in rats with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Carbachol; Glycerol; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Effect of 8-phenyltheophylline, enprofylline and hydrochlorothiazide on glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Creatinine; Glycerol; Hydrochlorothiazide; Inulin; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Urea; Xanthines | 1987 |
Effect of urea, glycerol, and mannitol on basilar and labyrinthine arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear, Inner; Female; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mannitol; Urea; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Subcellular changes in the endolymphatic sac after administration of hyperosmolar substances.
Topics: Animals; Cytoplasmic Granules; Ear, Inner; Endolymph; Endolymphatic Sac; Epithelium; Female; Glycerol; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
General effects of hyperosmolar agents on the endolymphatic sac.
Topics: Animals; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear, Inner; Endolymphatic Sac; Epithelium; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Intravenous; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Urea | 1988 |
Effect of redox agents on the non-electrolyte isotonic concentrations and on the equivalent pore radius of skeletal muscles of the frog.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythritol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rana esculenta; Sucrose; Urea | 1985 |
Reversible osmotic cataracts in spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) eye lens.
Topics: Animals; Cataract; Dogfish; Glycerol; Osmolar Concentration; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sharks; Urea | 1988 |
Hearing in patients with Ménière's disease after exposure to low ambient pressure and after ingestion of glycerol and urea.
Topics: Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Audiometry, Speech; Diuretics; Female; Glycerol; Hearing; Humans; Male; Meniere Disease; Middle Aged; Urea | 1988 |
[The use of partly-hydrolyzed straw meal in the feeding of weaned piglets. 3. The concentration of several parameters of protein, fat, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism in the blood serum during the use of rations with different portions of partly-hydro
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbohydrates; Cholesterol; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Lipids; Minerals; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
[Characterization of the nutritional status of wild boars in forest surroundings on the basis of mesenteric fat and blood parameters].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Female; Glycerol; Lipids; Male; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Seasons; Serum Albumin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
The influence of high carbohydrate diets on endurance running performance.
Topics: Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Respiration; Running; Urea | 1988 |
Effect of the adenosine antagonist 8-phenyltheophylline on glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenosine; Animals; Creatinine; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Inulin; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Urea | 1986 |
Auditory dehydration testing: glycerol versus urea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Edema; Female; Glycerol; Hearing Loss, Functional; Humans; Male; Meniere Disease; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Urea | 1986 |
Fermentation of glycerol by the flora of immature dental plaque, before and after rinsing with a mineralising solution containing urea and glycerol.
Topics: Adult; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Glycerol; Humans; Minerals; Mouthwashes; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
The effectiveness of Gly-Oxide and sodium hypochlorite in preventing smear layer formation.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea | 1985 |
Effects of prolonged food restriction on some aspects of lipid metabolism in Norwegian and Svalbard reindeer.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Reindeer; Seasons; Svalbard; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
Changes in hormone and metabolite concentrations in plasma of steers during a prolonged fast.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Ovariectomy; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
Five months of fasting in king penguin chicks: body mass loss and fuel metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Hydroxybutyrates; Proteins; Starvation; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1985 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. The influence of carbon sources on the hydrolysis of amides in M. smegmatis].
Topics: Amides; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Arylformamidase; Enzyme Induction; Formamides; Glucose; Glycerol; Mycobacterium; Propionates; Urea | 1970 |
Reassembly of bacteriophage MS2 protein from 9 M urea.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Dialysis; Glycerol; Immunodiffusion; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Solvents; Staining and Labeling; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Corticosteroid induced changes in plasma amino acids and thyroid activity in dairy cows treated early or late during lactation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Female; Flumethasone; Glutamine; Glycerol; Iodine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Protection against acute renal failure in rats by passive immunisation against angiotensin II.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Immune Sera; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Non-electrolyte permeability across thin lipid membranes.
Topics: Acetamides; Alcohols; Alkanes; Amides; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Dimethylformamide; Formamides; Glycerol; Glycols; Membranes, Artificial; Methylation; Oils; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Propylene Glycols; Solubility; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Facilitated diffusion in erythrocytes of mammals.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Densitometry; Diffusion; Erythritol; Erythrocytes; Ethylenes; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Ribose; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Preservation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in human urine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Freezing; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glycerol; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Studies on the structure and hatching of the eggs of Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Female; Glycerol; Glycols; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Nucleic Acids; Osmosis; Ovum; Proteins; Schistosoma; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Urea | 1970 |
An intravenous fat emulsion as a nitrogen sparer: comparison with lucose.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Emulsions; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Phospholipids; Triglycerides; Urea | 1973 |
Electrical properties of toad sartorius muscle fibres in summer and winter.
Topics: Acetamides; Action Potentials; Animals; Biometry; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Muscles; Myofibrils; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Seasons; Urea | 1973 |
Adhesion of dextran to Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Arabinose; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Deoxyribose; Dextrans; Edetic Acid; Erythritol; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Methylglycosides; Papain; Receptors, Drug; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 1974 |
[Nutritive sources in mycobacteria. 3. The influence of serum on the metabolism of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Formamides; Glutamine; Glycerol; Isonicotinic Acids; Mycobacterium; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Pyrazinamide; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
The behavior of frog muscle spindle in hyper- and hypotonic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; Glycols; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Urea | 1970 |
[Effect of blood flow on the intestinal absorption of non-dissociable substances].
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Erythritol; Ethanol; Glycerol; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Methanol; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Urea | 1970 |
Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing photophosphorylation. IX. Studies on the subunit structure of coupling factor 1 from chloroplasts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Chloroplasts; Cold Temperature; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Immunoelectrophoresis; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Photophosphorylation; Photosynthesis; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Urea | 1972 |
Routes of nonelectrolyte permeation across epithelial membranes.
Topics: Acetamides; Alcohols; Animals; Antipyrine; Bufo marinus; Caffeine; Choroid Plexus; Epithelium; Erythritol; Gallbladder; Glycerol; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mathematics; Membranes; Niacinamide; Organ Specificity; Permeability; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Sucrose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1974 |
[Current data on cerebral edema. II. Therapeutical aspects].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cortisone; Dehydration; Diuresis; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermia, Induced; Mannitol; Osmotic Pressure; Urea | 1968 |
Masking of Bacillus megaterium KM membrane reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase and solubilization studies.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Edetic Acid; Electron Transport; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Protoplasts; Urea; Vibration | 1970 |
Renaturation of spinach leaf glyoxylic acid reductase.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cold Temperature; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycerol; Glyoxylates; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Plants; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvates; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sulfides; Tromethamine; Urea | 1970 |
The proton transfer reactions of muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muscles; NAD; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protons; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Temperature; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
The effects of halothane (2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane) on glycolysis and biosynthetic processes of the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetone; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Cytoplasm; Female; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutarates; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Rats; Sorbitol; Trioses; Urea | 1972 |
[Modeling the changes in T-system tubules of muscle fibers during influx and efflux of low-molecular non-electrolytes].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Inclusion Bodies; Mathematics; Methanol; Models, Biological; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Thiourea; Urea | 1973 |
The heme environment in ferric and ferrous cytochrome c oxidase.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Circular Dichroism; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ethylenes; Glycerol; Glycols; Heme; Horses; Iron; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Surface-Active Agents; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1974 |
[The determination of ammonia in the urine of premature and full-term newborns: comparison of the formal titration and the enzymic NH4+ determination (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Buffers; Choline; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methods; NAD; Photometry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Effect of heat denaturation on glycerinated muscle fibers as studied by spin label Epr.
Topics: Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Spin Labels; Urea | 1974 |
Studies on dihydrofolic reductase. 3. Activation of the chicken liver enzyme by urea and thiourea.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Folic Acid; Formamides; Glycerol; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; NAD; NADP; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Binding; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thiourea; Urea | 1968 |
Time-dependent increase in rat mammary uridine diphosphate glucose 4-epimerase activity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cats; Chiroptera; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fluorides; Glucose; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Marsupialia; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1970 |
Intestinal blood flow and absorption of non-dissociable substances.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Erythritol; Ethanol; Glycerol; Glycols; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Methanol; Rats; Ribose; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1970 |
Purification and properties of an NADP + -dependent glycerol dehydrogenase from rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glyceraldehyde; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Muscles; NAD; NADP; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1972 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. Regulation of urease activity in mycobacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Mycobacterium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
Influence of cardiac surgery using cardio-pulmonary bypass on metabolic regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Electrolytes; Extracorporeal Circulation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Potassium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
The nutrition, resistance to antibiotics and ultrastructure of Prototheca wickerhamii.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycerol; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Proadifen; Temperature; Thiamine; Urea | 1974 |
Triton X-100-4 M urea as an extraction medium for membrane proteins. I. Purification of chloroplast cytochrome b559.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytochromes; Dithiothreitol; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Ethanol; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Urea | 1974 |
Purification and characteristics of plasma membrane penicillinase from Bacillus licheniformis 749-C.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Kinetics; Lipids; Molecular Weight; Penicillinase; Protein Binding; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Tritium; Trypsin; Urea | 1974 |
The metabolic response of lean and obese mice to prolonged fasting.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Genes; Glycerol; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Species Specificity; Starvation; Thinness; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
A spectroscopic study of bovine lactoferrin.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Binding Sites; Cats; Circular Dichroism; Colostrum; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Glycerol; Guanidines; Iron; Lactoferrin; Lactoglobulins; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Medical treatment of brain edema].
Topics: Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Furosemide; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypothermia, Induced; Mannitol; Urea | 1974 |
[Atypical effects of massive and accelerated osmolar infusions].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Respiration; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
'Glycerol effect' in various kinds of muscle cell.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Brachyura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Sodium Chloride; Stomach; Urea | 1972 |
Subunits of RNA polymerase in function and structure. II. Reconstitution of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase from isolated subunits.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Protein Binding; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
The prevention of acute tubular necrosis in renal transplantation by chronic salt loading of the recipient.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Animals; Glycerol; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Male; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1974 |
The location of tryptophanyl groups in human and bovine carbonic anhydrases. Ultraviolet difference spectra and chemical modification.
Topics: Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Models, Structural; Nitrobenzenes; Phenols; Polyethylenes; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Urea | 1973 |
pH-dependent polyol production in Moniliella tomentosa.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alcohols; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Saccharomyces; Urea; Yeasts | 1972 |
Selected lipid monolayers on aqueous-glycerol and aqueous-urea substrates.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Membranes, Artificial; Palmitic Acids; Potentiometry; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Cerebral edema and its medical management.
Topics: Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of furosemide on antibiotic-induced renal damage in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephaloridine; Cephalothin; Colistin; Female; Furosemide; Glycerol; Kanamycin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Necrosis; Organ Size; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
[A new method of hemodialysis combining a high permeability membrane for the medium molecules and a dialysis bath in a closed circuit].
Topics: Acrylates; Adult; Allyl Compounds; Creatinine; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Nitriles; Permeability; Polymers; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
The gustatory sense in foetal sheep during the last third of gestation.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Fructose; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycerol; Pregnancy; Quinine; Saccharin; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Buds; Tongue; Urea | 1973 |
Metabolic effects of exogenous glucocorticoids in fasted man.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Cortisone; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Nitrogen; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
The permeability of lipid membranes to non-electrolytes.
Topics: Alcohols; Amides; Calcium; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Egg Yolk; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Hypertonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mathematics; Microscopy, Electron; Optics and Photonics; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Potassium Isotopes; Solubility; Urea | 1973 |
Gluconeogenesis in the newborn rat: the substrates and their quantitative significance.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Arginine; Dietary Fats; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactation; Ligases; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1973 |
Applied anatomy and physiology of the anterior chamber angle.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Aqueous Humor; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Miotics; Mydriatics; Tonometry, Ocular; Urea | 1973 |
Separation of glucose from physiological fluids for radioactive counting. Ion exchange resin thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Lactates; Liver; Methods; Rats; Threonine; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of lowered CSF sodium concentration on the central control of fluid balance.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Diuresis; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Goats; Heart Rate; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Time Factors; Urea; Vasopressins; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Increased intracranial pressure in childhood.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Encephalocele; Glycerol; Head; Headache; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Papilledema; Personality Disorders; Radiography; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Vision Disorders; Vomiting | 1974 |
Solvent perturbation difference spectra of a purified sheep antibody.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dithiothreitol; Ethylenes; Glycerol; Glycols; Models, Chemical; Polyethylene Glycols; Precipitin Tests; Sheep; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Reformation of the anterior chamber of the eye.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anterior Chamber; Anxiety; Aqueous Humor; Cataract Extraction; Corneal Injuries; Dichlorphenamide; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraocular Pressure; Suture Techniques; Tranquilizing Agents; Urea; Wound Healing | 1968 |
[Vacuolization of skeletal muscle fibers. I. Vacuolization of the fibers after outflow of low-molecular nonelectrolytes].
Topics: Amides; Animals; Anura; Calcium Chloride; Creatinine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Erythritol; Ethanol; Glycerol; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methanol; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Propylene Glycols; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature; Thiourea; Urea; Xylose | 1967 |
Blood-brain transfer of glucose and other molecules measured by rapid indicator dilution.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Diffusion; Dogs; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Mannitol; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Effect of histidine on the enzyme which catalyzes the first step of histidine biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Feedback; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Histidine; Ions; Mutation; Pentosephosphates; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Salmonella typhimurium; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Transferases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Location of aromatic amino acids and belix content in Escherichia coli ribonucleic acid polymerase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Biology; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Spectrum Analysis; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1971 |
Why do bacterial protoplasts burst in hypotonic solutions?
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriolysis; Cell Membrane; Cold Temperature; Diffusion; Formaldehyde; Glucose; Glycerol; Hypotonic Solutions; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Oligosaccharides; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Protoplasts; Ribose; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
The effects of acids, alkalies, and chelating agents on dentine permeability.
Topics: Benzalkonium Compounds; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sulfuric Acids; Tooth Permeability; Urea | 1970 |
Renin and acute circulatory renal failure in the rabbit.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Glycerol; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Renal Artery Obstruction; Renin; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Some metabolic changes induced by acute administration of native and reduced-tetra-S-carbamidomethylated human growth hormone in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Binding Sites; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Radioimmunoassay; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1972 |
Aqueous pores in lipid bilayers and red cell membranes.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Nystatin; Permeability; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Effects of various glycerol or urea concentrations and incubation times on atrial contractions and ultrastructure.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycerol; Heart Atria; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Coccal cell-wall compactness and the swelling action of denaturants.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Dextrans; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Urea | 1972 |
[Vacuolation of skeletal muscle fibers. V. Origin of vacuoles during spreading degeneration].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cytoplasm; Ferritins; Galactose; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Urea | 1972 |
Dipsogenic effects of intracarotid infusions of various hyperosmolal solutions.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Drinking Behavior; Female; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycerol; Goats; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Time Factors; Urea; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Reversible osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Acetamides; Albumins; Amides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Cyanides; Electrolytes; Ethanol; Formamides; Glycerol; Glycols; Lipids; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Sulfates; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
Intraventricular pressure after administration of dehydrating agents to severely brain-injured patients: is there a rebound phenomenon?
Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Retrospective Studies; Urea | 1971 |
The ocular hypotensive effect of sodium lactate in rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Glycerol; Injections, Intravenous; Intraocular Pressure; Lactates; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1971 |
Multiple active forms of thrombin. II. Mechanism of production from prothrombin.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; Disulfides; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinogen; Glycerol; Guanidines; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Prothrombin; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfuric Acids; Thrombin; Toluene; Urea | 1971 |
The role of the epithelium in control of corneal hydration.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Cornea; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1971 |
[Reversible inhibition of aerobic synthesis of ATP in rat liver mitochondria and thymus gland nuclei under the action of non-specific agents].
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Ethanol; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1971 |
Changes in the exposure of the tyrosyl and tryptophyl residues in trypsin due to diisopropylphosphoryl and benzamidine inhibition.
Topics: Amidines; Benzene Derivatives; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurophate; Mathematics; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
[Blood circulation and intestinal absorption].
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzoates; Biological Transport; Dogs; Ethylenes; Glycerol; Glycols; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Methanol; Regional Blood Flow; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Exposure of the tyrosyl and tryptophyl residues in trypsin and trypsinogen.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Catalysis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Formates; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Mathematics; Nitrophenols; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Toluene; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Spectral peculiarities of the monomer-dimer transition of the phospholipases A 2 of Crotalus adamanteus venom.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Methanol; Phospholipases; Protein Conformation; Snakes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Venoms | 1971 |
The value of osmotic hypotonising means for the treatment of ocular hypertension.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Urea | 1966 |
Glycerol and free fatty acid turnover in leukaemia and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Colorimetry; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Lymphoma; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1970 |
A melting point for the birefringent component of muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Birefringence; Drosophila; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Microscopy, Polarization; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Temperature; Urea | 1966 |
Osmotic treatment of hyphaema.
Topics: Animals; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Hyphema; Injections, Intravenous; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
[Comparative animal experiment studies by means of new technical measuring procedures for the examination of the clearing-up effect of various osmotic substances in corneal edema].
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cornea; Corneal Opacity; Edema; Glucose; Glycerol; Mannitol; Methylcellulose; Osmosis; Photography; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits; Semiconductors; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Urea | 1969 |
Permeability characteristics of vascular smooth muscle cells as revealed by their osmotic responses to non-electrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrolytes; Erythritol; Glycerol; Glycols; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Oscillometry; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Portal Vein; Rats; Solubility; Sucrose; Thiourea; Transducers; Urea; Urethane | 1969 |
[Present status of osmotherapeutic treatment].
Topics: Eye Diseases; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Magnesium and inhibition of actin-myosin interaction in isolated contractile structures of fibrillar insect muscles].
Topics: Calcium; Chelating Agents; Depression, Chemical; Ethanol; Glycerol; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Insecta; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Polyethylenes; Thiourea; Urea | 1969 |
Studies of the location of the tyrosyl residues in insulin. I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Methanol; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxides; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Zinc | 1969 |
[Effect of HB 419--a new oral antidiabetic--on fat metabolism].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1969 |
[Effect of the sulfonylurea HB 419 (glibenclamide), tolbutamide and tolazamide on the lipolysis of isolated human fat cells].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Depression, Chemical; Fats; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Norepinephrine; Tolazamide; Tolbutamide; Urea | 1969 |
[Effect of various combinations of diamox, urea and glycerin on the intraocular pressure of rabbits].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Drug Synergism; Glycerol; Intraocular Pressure; Rabbits; Urea | 1969 |
[Tryptophan-tRNA synthetase from beef pancreas. Characteristics of its intrinsic and extrinsic chromophores in relation to the conformation of the enzyme and its active site].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coloring Agents; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Glycols; Ligases; Methods; Pancreas; Spectrophotometry; Tryptamines; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1970 |
Facilitated diffusion in pigeon erythrocytes.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Columbidae; Diffusion; Erythritol; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; Kinetics; Solubility; Thiourea; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of hyperosmotic agents on vitreous osmolality.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Glycerol; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Urea; Vitreous Body; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Effect of glycerin and urea on resting potentials, K+ and Na+ levels and inulin space in frog muscle].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Extracellular Space; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Oxygen quenching of pyrenebutyric acid fluorescence in water. A dynamic probe of the microenvironment.
Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diffusion; Electrodes; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lasers; Mathematics; Methods; Oscillometry; Oxygen; Peptides; Phenanthrenes; Radiation Effects; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrum Analysis; Thyroglobulin; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1970 |
Transcarboxylase. IX. Parameters effecting dissociation and reassociation of the enzyme.
Topics: Biotin; Buffers; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Dialysis; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Propionibacterium; Proteins; Succinates; Sulfates; Temperature; Transferases; Tritium; Urea | 1970 |
[Permeability of trout (Salmo trutta fario) erythrocytes to non-electrolytes].
Topics: Animals; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; Salmonidae; Thiourea; Urea | 1970 |
The water and nonelectrolyte permeability induced in thin lipid membranes by the polyene antibiotics nystatin and amphotericin B.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Conductivity; Glycerol; Glycols; Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Nystatin; Osmosis; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1970 |
Drugs for reducing increased intracranial pressure.
Topics: Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Urea | 1970 |
On the "tertiary " structure of chromosomes.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatids; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Culture Techniques; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DNA; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen; Lymphocytes; Radiation Genetics; Urea | 1970 |
Effects of systemically administered drugs on intraocular pressure in rabbits.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carotid Arteries; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorothiazide; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Dichlorphenamide; Female; Glycerol; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Imipramine; Intraocular Pressure; Iproniazid; Male; Mannitol; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylbutazone; Pilocarpine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
An analysis of unstirred layers in series with "tight" and "porous" lipid bilayer membranes.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dextrans; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Erythritol; Glycerol; Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Phospholipids; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Viscosity; Water | 1971 |
Coupling of solute and solvent flows in porous lipid bilayer membranes.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Erythritol; Glycerol; Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Solvents; Urea; Water | 1971 |
[The value of osmotic pressure-decreasing substances in the treatment of increasing intraocular pressure].
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cataract; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Urea | 1967 |
[The use of glycerin and urea in early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma].
Topics: Female; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Urea | 1967 |
[Experimental study of osmotic agent for the purpose of lowering the intraocular pressure].
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Rabbits; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1967 |
Distribution of ions and water between tissue compartments in the perfused left ventricle of the rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Extracellular Space; Female; Glycerol; Heart Ventricles; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Reversible denaturation of ribonuclease in aqueous solutions as influenced by polyhydric alcohols and some other additives.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Erythritol; Ethanol; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Ribonucleases; Sorbitol; Sulfates; Temperature; Urea | 1968 |
Electrical transmission at the nexus between smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Hypertonic Solutions; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Taenia; Urea | 1968 |
Studies of the location of tyrosyl and tryptophyl residues in proteins. I. Solvent perturbation data of model compounds.
Topics: Deuterium; Erythritol; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Indicators and Reagents; Methanol; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Sulfoxides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1968 |
Cerebral edema and brain swelling.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermia, Induced; Infusions, Parenteral; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Posture; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The effect of DMSO on the permeation of non-electrolytes through the barnacle cell membrane.
Topics: Aspirin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crustacea; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Muscles; Urea | 1968 |
Volume and twitch tension changes in single muscle fibers in hypertonic solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Glycols; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
[The treatment of keloids].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Keloid; Male; Sex Factors; Ultrasonic Therapy; Urea | 1968 |
[Effects of various drugs on intracranial pressure determined by a long-retained extradural balloon].
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycerol; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Mannitol; Manometry; Methods; Oscillometry; Rabbits; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Transducers; Urea | 1968 |
The effect of amphotericin B on the water and nonelectrolyte permeability of thin lipid membranes.
Topics: Amides; Amphotericin B; Arabinose; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Glucose; Glycerol; Lipids; Membranes; Methods; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Permeability; Phospholipids; Ribose; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
Rate of intracellular diffusion as measured in barnacle muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crustacea; Diffusion; Glycerol; Kinetics; Muscles; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Heart capillary permeability to lipid-insoluble molecules.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Diffusion; Dogs; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Inulin; Perfusion; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Solvent perturbation studies of heme proteins and other colored proteins.
Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Cetacea; Cytochromes; Deuterium; Glycerol; Glycols; Heme; Hemoglobins; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Myoglobin; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Solvent perturbation studies of heme proteins and other colored proteins. II. On the environment and location of the tryptophyl residues in hemoglobin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dogs; Glycerol; Glycols; Hemoglobins; Horses; Humans; Muramidase; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Rats; Ribonucleases; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sucrose; Swine; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1969 |
The permeation of non-electrolytes through the single barnacle muscle cell.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crustacea; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Solubility; Temperature; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
A modified tissue equivalent liquid.
Topics: Body Fluids; Glycerol; Health Physics; Models, Biological; Radiation Protection; Solutions; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Renal tubular handling of glycerol and ethylene glycol in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dogs; Female; Glycerol; Glycols; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methods; Urea | 1969 |
[The effects of antidiuretic hormone, potassium and calcium ions and stimulation on the frog's skeletal muscle permeability to low molecular non-electrolytes].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Permeability; Potassium; Thiourea; Urea; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Possible carriers in erythrocytes.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythritol; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mannose; Mice; Rabbits; Ribose; Sheep; Sorbose; Species Specificity; Swine; Tannins; Urea | 1965 |
The effect of triton X-100 on the permeability of erythrocytes to non-electrolytes.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sheep; Surface-Active Agents; Tannins; Urea | 1965 |
[Phacolytic glaucoma].
Topics: Aged; Anterior Chamber; Cataract Extraction; Classification; Female; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Gonioscopy; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Urea | 1965 |
Hypotension and hemoglobinuria in rats following intravenous injections of hypertonic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemoglobinuria; Hemolysis; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotension; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Urea | 1965 |
[On the nature of protoplasm alterations responsible for cellular paralysis].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cytoplasm; Glycerol; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 1965 |
Treatment of postoperative cataract complications by osmotic agents.
Topics: Aged; Cataract Extraction; Cornea; Edema; Eye Diseases; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Mannitol; Osmosis; Pupil; Tissue Adhesions; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1966 |
The preservation of unfixed cytological detail by dehydration with "inert" agents.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; Dehydration; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Methanol; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Osmium; Pancreas; Preservation, Biological; Rats; Tissue Banks; Urea | 1966 |
Ophthalmological use of osmotic therapy.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Osmosis; Rabbits; Urea | 1966 |
[Lowering of the intraocular pressure by mannitol infusions].
Topics: Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Urea | 1966 |
[Ocular hypotonic substances with osmotic action].
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cataract Extraction; Eye Diseases; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Osmosis; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
[Determinations of catalase in urine and its significance for clinical procedures].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Catalase; Cystitis; Glomerulonephritis; Glycerol; Hepatitis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydronephrosis; Infarction; Kidney Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methods; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nephritis, Interstitial; Nephrosclerosis; Oximetry; Prostatic Neoplasms; Urea; Urinary Tract Infections | 1966 |
Use of osmotic agents in ocular lacerations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Eye Injuries; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Infant; Male; Mannitol; Urea | 1967 |
Accumulation of lipid-insoluble compounds by the human platelet.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dextrans; Glycerol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Mannitol; Propylene Glycols; Sucrose; Urea | 1967 |
An empirical relationship between intrinsic viscosity and frictional ratio.
Topics: Citrates; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycine; Glycols; Hemocyanins; Molecular Weight; Plant Viruses; Sucrose; Urea; Viscosity | 1967 |
Single-length and double-length channels formed by nystatin in lipid bilayer membranes.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conductometry; Glycerol; Ion Channels; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Nystatin; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of glucagon on plasma amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Somatostatin; Urea | 1984 |
Effect of stress and sampling site on metabolite concentration in rat plasma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 1980 |
Changes induced in rat plasma composition by lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
[Effect of caffeine on various metabolic parameters in vivo].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Metabolism; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
[Effect of nonelectrolytes on the polymerization of G-actin].
Topics: Actins; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutaral; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Polyethylenes; Rabbits; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Viscosity | 1984 |
Automated continuous measurement of erythrocyte volume under isotonic conditions.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocyte Indices; Erythrocyte Membrane; Ethanol; Galactose; Glucose; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Methanol; Methods; Urea | 1984 |
Use of t-butyldimethylsilylation in the gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of physiologic compounds found in plasma using electron-impact ionization.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerol; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Organosilicon Compounds; Pyruvates; Silicon; Urea | 1984 |
The effects of glycerol and urea on the ultrastructure and contractility of fast and slow rat skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Vascular reactivity in rats with glycerol-induced acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
[Cerebral edema].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypoxia; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Metabolic Diseases; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1980 |
Cochlear blood flow related to hyperosmotic solution.
Topics: Animals; Cochlea; Female; Glycerol; Male; Mannitol; Meniere Disease; Microspheres; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Urea | 1982 |
Glycerin and urea tests in Meniere's disease. A multifactorial analysis using a quantification method.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Endolymph; Female; Glycerol; Hearing Tests; Humans; Lipids; Male; Meniere Disease; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Urea | 1983 |
Auditory dehydration testing in the evaluation of hydrops: a comparison of glycerol and urea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Endolymph; Female; Glycerol; Hearing Tests; Humans; Male; Meniere Disease; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Prognosis; Urea | 1983 |
Effects of hypertonic solution on action potential and input resistance in the guinea-pig ventricular muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Potassium; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Time Factors; Urea | 1983 |
Diffusion through bovine tooth enamel as related to the water structure in its pores.
Topics: Animals; Butanols; Cattle; Chlorine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Diffusion; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Rubidium; Sorbitol; Tooth Permeability; Urea; Water | 1980 |
Effect of ether, sodium pentobarbital and chloral hydrate anesthesia on rat plasma metabolite concentrations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chloral Hydrate; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1981 |
Effects of insulin and glucose on very low density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion by cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibronectins; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin; Lipolysis; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides; Urea | 1982 |
Lack of an effect of saline loading on glycerol-induced acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Glycerol; Inulin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1982 |
SDS-glycerol polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of plasma apolipoproteins.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerol; Isoelectric Point; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Molecular Weight; Rats; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea | 1982 |
Stable isotope approaches for study of energy substrate metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Isotopes; Leucine; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1982 |
Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Evolution; Biological Transport, Active; Glycerol; Ions; Methylamines; Molecular Conformation; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1982 |
The effects of acute renal failure on the pharmacokinetics of indocyanine green in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Glycerol; Indocyanine Green; Kinetics; Ligation; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uranyl Nitrate; Urea; Ureter | 1982 |
Food intake of rats administered with glycerol.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Increased plasma protein binding of propranolol in rabbits with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Female; Glycerol; Male; Phenytoin; Propranolol; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Uranyl Nitrate; Urea; Uremia | 1981 |
The nonelectrolyte permeability of planar lipid bilayer membranes.
Topics: Butyrates; Codeine; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Phospholipids; Urea | 1980 |
Urea test and vestibular dysfunction in suspected Ménière's disease.
Topics: Electronystagmography; Glycerol; Humans; Meniere Disease; Urea; Vestibular Function Tests | 1980 |
[Biochemical changes after endurance exercise in children and juveniles (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Child; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea | 1980 |
Upregulation of renal endothelin receptors in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatinine; Endothelins; Glycerol; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Membranes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin; Up-Regulation; Urea | 1993 |
Poorly selective cation channels in the apical membrane of A6 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycerol; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Kidney; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Molecular cloning and expression of a member of the aquaporin family with permeability to glycerol and urea in addition to water expressed at the basolateral membrane of kidney collecting duct cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane; Female; Gene Library; Glycerol; Ion Channels; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
[Non-specific leukocytolysis in vitro as a test of comparative cytotoxicity of low molecular weight nonelectrolytes].
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dogs; Glucose; Glycerol; Leukocytes; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Solutions; Urea | 1995 |
The level of enzymes involved in the allantoin metabolism of Bacillus fastidiosus grown under different conditions.
Topics: Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus; Carbon; Carboxy-Lyases; Glycerol; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Nitrogen; Urea; Urease; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Initial studies of the equilibrium folding pathway of staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Theoretical; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Urea | 1995 |
Stabilizing and destabilizing effects on plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase activity.
Topics: Acetamides; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Formamides; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Urea | 1994 |
Neutral organic solute effects on the activity of the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase.
Topics: Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Erythrocyte Membrane; Ethanol; Glycerol; Humans; Kinetics; Urea; Xylitol | 1994 |
Renal failure and nephrotoxic drug-induced disturbances in rat kidney tissue.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Body Water; Chromates; Cisplatin; Creatinine; Female; Glycerol; Kidney; Magnesium; Mercuric Chloride; Organ Size; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1994 |
Long-term effects of cafeteria diet feeding on young Wistar rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1994 |
Comparison of the effects of glycerol, mannitol, and urea on ischemic hippocampal damage in gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Gerbillinae; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Mannitol; Neurons; Urea | 1994 |
[Effects of glucocorticosteroids on the fat metabolism and liver function in nonpregnant, nonlactating cows].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Prednisolone; Urea | 1993 |
Proton production and consumption pathways in yeast metabolism. A chemostat culture analysis.
Topics: Candida; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1995 |
Essential role of a sodium dodecyl sulfate-resistant protein IV multimer in assembly-export of filamentous phage.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Capsid; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerol; Heating; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Virus Assembly | 1996 |
Paradoxes in peritoneal transport of small solutes.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Glycerol; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
Stability of invertase in reverse micelles.
Topics: beta-Fructofuranosidase; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glycerol; Glycoside Hydrolases; Kinetics; Micelles; Protein Denaturation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sorbitol; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1996 |
Performance of urea-sensitive enzyme field effect transistors: influence of the storage conditions.
Topics: Azides; Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Chelating Agents; Dithiothreitol; Edetic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagens; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Azide; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Transistors, Electronic; Urea; Urease | 1996 |
Permeation of protons, potassium ions, and small polar molecules through phospholipid bilayers as a function of membrane thickness.
Topics: Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Diffusion; Glycerol; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Chemical; Permeability; Phospholipids; Potassium; Protons; Solubility; Urea; Water | 1996 |
New mutations and phenotypes associated with glutamate and aspartate transport in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Glycoproteins; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Mutation; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Urea; Water | 1996 |
Urea induces the heat shock response in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heat-Shock Response; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Mannitol; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1996 |
Effect of additives on the renaturation of reduced lysozyme in the presence of 4 M urea.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Buffers; Chickens; Enzyme Stability; Glucose; Glycerol; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Sarcosine; Solubility; Urea | 1996 |
Heterologous expression and reconstitution of fungal Mn peroxidase.
Topics: Agaricales; Calcium; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glycerol; Hemin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Manganese; Peroxidases; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 1996 |
Selectivity of the renal collecting duct water channel aquaporin-3.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporins; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biological Transport; Blood Group Antigens; Calorimetry; Cell Membrane Permeability; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phloretin; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thermodynamics; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Pressure effects on the structure of oligomeric proteins prior to subunit dissociation.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Biopolymers; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycerol; Horses; Liver; Luminescent Measurements; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Urea | 1996 |
Refolding of soluble leukemia inhibitory factor receptor fusion protein (gp 190 sol DAF) from urea.
Topics: Glycerol; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-6; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit; Lymphokines; Molecular Weight; Protein Folding; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, OSM-LIF; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Urea | 1997 |
Evidence for a phloretin-sensitive glycerol transport mechanism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Permeability; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Effect of number of pig embryos in the uterus on their survival and development and on maternal metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Litter Size; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine; Urea; Uterus | 1997 |
Comparison of mechanistic rumen models on mathematical formulation of extramicrobial and microbial processes.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glycerol; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Proteins; Rumen; Starch; Urea | 1997 |
Microdialysis--a new technique for monitoring local tissue events in the clinic.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Critical Care; Diabetes Mellitus; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Ischemia; Lactates; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvates; Skin; Urea | 1997 |
Cloning and functional expression of a new water channel abundantly expressed in the testis permeable to water, glycerol, and urea.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Glycerol; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channels; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis; Urea; Water | 1997 |
Electrocochleographic evaluation of the guinea pig model of endolymphatic hydrops.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Auditory Threshold; Dehydration; Disease Models, Animal; Endolymphatic Hydrops; Female; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meniere Disease; Osmolar Concentration; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 1997 |
Reconstitution of water channel function of aquaporins 1 and 2 by expression in yeast secretory vesicles.
Topics: Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 2; Aquaporin 6; Aquaporins; Blood Group Antigens; Cloning, Molecular; Cytoplasmic Granules; Formamides; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Permeability; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1998 |
Rhodanese folding is controlled by the partitioning of its folding intermediates.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chaperonin 60; Enzyme Stability; Glycerol; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Thermodynamics; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 1998 |
Cloning and functional expression of a new aquaporin (AQP9) abundantly expressed in the peripheral leukocytes permeable to water and urea, but not to glycerol.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane Permeability; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Leukocytes; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 1998 |
Anesthetic effects on the glycerol model of rhabdomyolysis-induced acute renal failure in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Desflurane; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Kidney Tubules; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhabdomyolysis; Urea | 1998 |
Water and solute permeabilities of medullary thick ascending limb apical and basolateral membranes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Cell-Free System; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Permeability; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Metabolite levels in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied with microdialysis at low perfusion flow.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Perfusion; Urea; Veins | 1998 |
Oxygen consumption and biosynthetic function in perfused liver from rats at different stages of development.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Caproates; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Ketones; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitates; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sorbitol; Urea | 1998 |
Maturational changes in rabbit renal brush border membrane vesicle urea permeability.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liposomes; Microvilli; Phloretin; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature; Urea | 1999 |
Molecular and functional study of AQY1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: role of the C-terminal domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Fungal Proteins; Glycerol; Mercuric Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Osmolar Concentration; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sorbitol; Spheroplasts; Temperature; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
In vitro models of the blood-brain barrier to polar permeants: comparison of transmonolayer flux measurements and cell uptake kinetics using cultured cerebral capillary endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycerol; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Rats; Sucrose; Urea; Zidovudine | 1999 |
Aquaporin Nt-TIPa can account for the high permeability of tobacco cell vacuolar membrane to small neutral solutes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Glycerol; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotiana; Plant Proteins; Plants, Toxic; Urea; Vacuoles; Water; Xenopus | 1999 |
Improved segmental isotope labeling of proteins and application to a larger protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; Indicators and Reagents; Isotope Labeling; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Models, Molecular; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Splicing; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyrococcus; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Urea | 1999 |
Stability of collagen during denaturation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Collagen; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Protein Denaturation; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1999 |
Characterization of active and inactive forms of the phenol hydroxylase stimulatory protein DmpM.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Isoforms; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trans-Activators; Trifluoroethanol; Urea | 1999 |
Productive and nonproductive intermediates in the folding of denatured rhodanese.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Glycerol; Hydrostatic Pressure; Light; Models, Chemical; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 2000 |
Differential expression of renal adenosine A(1) receptors induced by acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Autoradiography; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Kidney; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Urea | 2000 |
Effect of vitamin E and pentoxifylline on glycerol-induced acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Effect of hyperosmotic solutions on salt excretion and thirst in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carotid Arteries; Diuretics, Osmotic; Drinking; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mannitol; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Urea; Urine | 2000 |
Validation of an endogenous reference technique for the calibration of microdialysis catheters.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Calibration; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Standards; Urea | 2000 |
Reconstituting the barrier properties of a water-tight epithelial membrane by design of leaflet-specific liposomes.
Topics: Acetamides; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Cholesterol; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Glycerol; Glycerophospholipids; Glycosphingolipids; Kidney; Liposomes; Protons; Urea; Water | 2000 |
Cell-specific expression of the mercury-insensitive plasma-membrane aquaporin NtAQP1 from Nicotiana tabacum.
Topics: Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycerol; Nicotiana; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Plants, Toxic; Urea | 2000 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neuroma, Acoustic; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Urea; Wakefulness | 2000 |
The optical interconversion of the P-450 and P-420 forms of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: effects of sodium cholate, mercury chloride and urea.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Cysteine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Isoenzymes; Mercuric Chloride; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Plasmids; Sodium Cholate; Spectrophotometry; Transfection; Urea | 2001 |
Modulation of radiation-induced organs toxicity by cremophor-el in experimental animals.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bone Marrow Cells; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Gamma Rays; Glutathione; Glycerol; Hyperlipidemias; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Surface-Active Agents; Triglycerides; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 2001 |
Urea inhibits hypertonicity-inducible TonEBP expression and action.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Genes, Reporter; Glycerol; Humans; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Parameters affecting the restoration of activity to inactive mutants of thymidylate synthase via subunit exchange: further evidence that thymidylate synthase is a half-of-the-sites activity enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Temperature; Thymidylate Synthase; Tyrosine; Urea | 2001 |
Identification of equilibrium and kinetic intermediates involved in folding of urea-denatured creatine kinase.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Creatine Kinase; Disulfides; Glycerol; Kinetics; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of glycerol-induced acute renal failure and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate on the enzymes involved in biotransformation of xenobiotixs.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Biotransformation; Creatinine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes b5; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Myoglobinuria; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhabdomyolysis; Urea; Xenobiotics | 2000 |
Continuation of growth hormone (GH) substitution during fasting in GH-deficient patients decreases urea excretion and conserves protein synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 2001 |
p-Nitrophenylphosphatase activity catalyzed by plasma membrane (Ca(2+) + Mg(2+)ATPase: correlation with structural changes modulated by glycerol and Ca(2+).
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Solvents; Subcellular Fractions; Urea | 2001 |
Chemical chaperones regulate molecular chaperones in vitro and in cells under combined salt and heat stresses.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Chaperonin 60; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Chaperones; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts; Trehalose; Urea; Viscosity | 2001 |
Glycerol production by a novel osmotolerant yeast Candida glycerinogenes.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bioreactors; Candida; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Temperature; Urea | 2001 |
Lactate concentrations in human skeletal muscle biopsy, microdialysate and venous blood during dynamic exercise under blood flow restriction.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Veins | 2002 |
The freeze-avoidance response of smelt Osmerus mordax: initiation and subsequent suppression of glycerol, trimethylamine oxide and urea accumulation.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Body Temperature; Freezing; Glycerol; Liver; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Salmoniformes; Seasons; Temperature; Urea | 2002 |
Analyte flux through chronically implanted subcutaneous polyamide membranes differs in humans and rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Electron; Nylons; Prostheses and Implants; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Passive water and urea permeability of a human Na(+)-glutamate cotransporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; Sodium; Temperature; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Cloning and functional characterization of a novel aquaporin from Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Current research on regenerative systems.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Ecological Systems, Closed; Food, Formulated; Formaldehyde; Glycerol; Life Support Systems; Male; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triacetin; Urea; Waste Management | 1969 |
Hyperosmotic urea activates basolateral NHE in proximal tubule from P-gp null and wild-type mice.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Diuretics, Osmotic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Perfusion; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Urea | 2002 |
Aquaglyceroporin AQP9: solute permeation and metabolic control of expression in liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aquaporins; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Hepatocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oocytes; Permeability; Plasmids; Protein Transport; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Complementary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Ice nucleation in nature: supercooling point (SCP) measurements and the role of heterogeneous nucleation.
Topics: Crystallization; Glucose; Glycerol; Ice; Ions; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 2003 |
[Effects of emulsions on the stratum corneum barrier and hydration].
Topics: Body Water; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dermatitis, Atopic; Emulsions; Epidermis; Glycerol; Humans; Keratinocytes; Membrane Lipids; Urea | 2003 |
Role of quercetin on hepatic urea production in acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arginase; Creatinine; Cryoprotective Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2003 |
Plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations and biochemical variables in regularly menstruating females with ovulatory and anovulatory menstrual cycles.
Topics: Adult; Anovulation; Blood Glucose; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Phase; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Luteal Phase; Progesterone; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
[Extended possibilities for new ointments and ointment bases in orthopedics and surgery].
Topics: Glycerol; Humans; Ointment Bases; Ointments; Orthopedics; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides; Urea | 1956 |
[The guaiacol-glycerin-ether effect ("Neuroton") in the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) under the influence of adrenaline, acetylcholine, urea, saponin and morphine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Epinephrine; Ether; Ethers; Fishes; Glycerol; Guaiacol; Leadership; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Perciformes; Saponins; Urea | 1960 |
Effects of different hypertonic solutions on the absorption of magnesium for the rabbit colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Colon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Neostigmine; Rabbits; Urea | 1962 |
Enhancement of renal concentrating ability in the dog by urea and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dogs; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney; Mannitol; Propylene Glycols; Thiourea; Urea; Vasopressins | 1963 |
EQUIVALENT PORE RADIUS IN THE FROG GASTRIC MUCOSA.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Gastric Mucosa; Glycerol; Glycols; Inulin; Physiology; Radius; Research; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1963 |
[FINDINGS ON THE OCULAR HYPOTENSIVE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF GLYCEROL].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Eye Diseases; Fluoresceins; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Intraocular Pressure; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Tonometry, Ocular; Urea | 1963 |
EFFECT OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE ON PERMEABILITY OF SINGLE MUSCLE FIBRES.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Anura; Glycerol; Mannitol; Metabolism; Muscles; Permeability; Research; Sucrose; Urea; Vasopressins; Water | 1963 |
ESTIMATION OF BILIRUBIN USING ACETAMIDE.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Animals; Azo Compounds; Bilirubin; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Ethanol; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Nitrites; Propylene Glycols; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Urea | 1964 |
REVERSAL OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN RED CELL SUGAR TRANSPORT.
Topics: Arabinose; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chymotrypsin; Erythrocytes; Fructose; Galactose; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Mannose; Permeability; Pharmacology; Phospholipases; Research; Ribose; Sorbose; Threonine; Urea; Valine; Xylose | 1964 |
ERYTHRITOL PRODUCTION BY A YEASTLIKE FUNGUS.
Topics: Alcohols; Carbohydrates; Cryptococcus; Culture Media; Erythritol; Fermentation; Fungi; Glycerol; Nitrogen; Potassium; Research; Saccharomyces; Urea; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins | 1964 |
[TREATMENT OF ACUTE GLAUCOMA WITH ORAL GLYCERIN].
Topics: Drug Therapy; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Tonometry, Ocular; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
CAT HEART MUSCLE IN VITRO. V. DIFFUSION THROUGH A SHEET OF RIGHT VENTRICLE.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cats; Diffusion; Glycerol; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Myocardium; Permeability; Research; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Urea; Water | 1964 |
REDUCTION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE BY MEANS OF OSMOTIC AGENTS.
Topics: Child; Eye Diseases; Geriatrics; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Therapeutics; Tonometry, Ocular; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
[EFFECT OF SALT CONCENTRATION, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, PH, ALCOHOL AND UREA ON THE BINDING OF CONGO RED WITH GLYCERINATED STRIATED MUSCLE FIBERS].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Congo Red; Ethanol; Glycerol; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolism; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Striated; Muscles; Rabbits; Research; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1964 |
[COMPARATIVE CLINICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE OCULAR HYPOTONIC ACTION OF UREA, MANNITOL AND GLYCEROL].
Topics: Eye; Eye Diseases; Eye Injuries; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mannitol; Pharmacology; Retinal Detachment; Tonometry, Ocular; Urea; Uveitis | 1964 |
NEONATAL ORAL CANDIDIASIS: EVALUATION OF A NEW CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Candidiasis; Candidiasis, Oral; Dermatologic Agents; Glycerol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Nystatin; Peroxides; Urea | 1964 |
EFFECT OF GLYCEROL BY MOUTH ON RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN MAN.
Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diuresis; Face; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Mouth; Osmosis; Pharmacology; Plasma; Urea | 1964 |
CARDIOVASCULAR RENAL AGENTS AS THEY IMPINGE ON OPHTHALMIC PRACTICE.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Bretylium Compounds; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cardiovascular Agents; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Glycerol; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydralazine; Mannitol; Mecamylamine; Methyldopa; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Ophthalmology; Organomercury Compounds; Pargyline; Pentolinium Tartrate; Renal Agents; Reserpine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Toxicology; Urea; Veratrum; Veratrum Alkaloids | 1964 |
[SEBORRHEIC ECZEMA AND ITS TREATMENT WITH UREA-CONTAINING SUSPENSIONS USED IN ADDITION TO OTHER PREPARATIONS].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Seborrheic; Drug Therapy; Eczema; Glycerol; Humans; Suspensions; Urea; Zinc | 1964 |
THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA.
Topics: Acute Disease; Drug Therapy; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; Glycerol; Humans; Miotics; Urea | 1964 |
CONFORMATION OF PROTEINS AND POLYPEPTIDES. I. EXTENSION OF THE SOLVENT PERTURBATION TECHNIQUE OF DIFFERENCE SPECTROSCOPY TO THE STUDY OF PROTEINS AND POLYPEPTIDES IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS.
Topics: Albumins; Alcohols; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethanol; Globulins; Glycerol; Glycols; Insulin; Lactoglobulins; Methanol; Milk; Muramidase; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sucrose; Urea | 1965 |
THE REBOUND PHENOMENON AND HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dogs; Glycerol; Glycine; Hyperglycemia; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Pharmacology; Research; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1964 |
[ACTION OF UREA AND GLYCEROL ON THE COURSE OF EXPERIMENTAL HYPOEMIAS].
Topics: Eye Injuries; Glycerol; Hemorrhage; Hyphema; Rabbits; Research; Urea | 1964 |
A single aquaporin gene encodes a water/glycerol/urea facilitator in Toxoplasma gondii with similarity to plant tonoplast intrinsic proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Glycerol; Hydroxyurea; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Permeability; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; Porins; Protozoan Proteins; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Toxoplasma; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 2003 |
Role of hydration in the conformational transitions between unliganded and liganded forms of loop 13 of the Na+/glucose cotransporter 1.
Topics: Acrylamide; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Circular Dichroism; Glycerol; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Phlorhizin; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Urea; Water | 2004 |
Aquaporin 6 is permeable to glycerol and urea.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aquaporin 6; Aquaporins; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Mercury; Oocytes; Osmosis; Permeability; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Xenopus | 2004 |
High urea and NaCl carbonylate proteins in renal cells in culture and in vivo, and high urea causes 8-oxoguanine lesions in their DNA.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Glycerol; Guanine; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Mice; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Urea | 2004 |
Constrained photophysics of 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine in micellar environments: a spectrofluorometric study.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Copper; Dioxanes; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycerol; Micelles; Octoxynol; Phase Transition; Quinolizines; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viscosity | 2004 |
Hydrophobic interaction chromatography correctly refolding proteins assisted by glycerol and urea gradients.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromatography, Liquid; Glycerol; Muramidase; Protein Folding; Urea | 2004 |
Efficient refolding of aggregation-prone citrate synthase by polyol osmolytes: how well are protein folding and stability aspects coupled?
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Enzyme Stability; Glycerol; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Swine; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Purification and functional characterization of aquaporin-8.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Formamides; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Permeability; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteolipids; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Water | 2006 |
Defective water and glycerol transport in the proximal tubules of AQP7 knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microvilli; Urea; Water | 2005 |
The effect of stabilizers and denaturants on the cold denaturation temperatures of proteins and implications for freeze-drying.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Glycerol; Guanidine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactoglobulins; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sucrose; Trehalose; Urea | 2005 |
A protein molecule in an aqueous mixed solvent: fluctuation theory outlook.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Muramidase; Proteins; Ribonuclease T1; Solutions; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2005 |
Functional characterization of a putative aquaporin from Encephalitozoon cuniculi, a microsporidia pathogenic to humans.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Cells, Cultured; Dictyostelium; Encephalitozoon cuniculi; Encephalitozoonosis; Fungal Proteins; Glycerol; Humans; Mercuric Chloride; Oocytes; Osmosis; Phylogeny; Rabbits; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Solvents; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Distinct transport selectivity of two structural subclasses of the nodulin-like intrinsic protein family of plant aquaglyceroporin channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Aquaporins; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport; Female; Formamides; Glycerol; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; RNA, Complementary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Point mutations in the aromatic/arginine region in aquaporin 1 allow passage of urea, glycerol, ammonia, and protons.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Rats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care patients utilising catheters with different molecular cut-off (20 and 100 kD).
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Critical Care; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Molecular Weight; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Predictive Value of Tests; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea | 2006 |
Reducing effect of feeding powdered scallop shell on the body fat mass of rats.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Calcium Carbonate; Glycerol; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kidney; Lipolysis; Liver; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Organ Size; Pectinidae; Powders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2006 |
Characterization of the hydrodynamic properties of the folding transition state of an SH3 domain by magnetization transfer NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Glycerol; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Solvents; src Homology Domains; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Titrimetry; Urea; Viscosity | 2006 |
On-column refolding and purification of transglutaminase from Streptomyces fradiae expressed as inclusion bodies in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Inclusion Bodies; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Streptomyces; Transglutaminases; Urea | 2007 |
Molecular level probing of preferential hydration and its modulation by osmolytes through the use of pyranine complexed to hemoglobin.
Topics: Arylsulfonates; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Fluorescence; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnesium; Molecular Probes; Polyethylene Glycols; Trehalose; Urea; Water | 2006 |
Diffusional barrier in the unfolding of a small protein.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Diffusion; Glycerol; Protein Folding; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viscosity; Water; Xylose | 2007 |
Theoretical study of the cosolvent effect on the partial molar volume change of staphylococcal nuclease associated with pressure denaturation.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Glycerol; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solvents; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2007 |
Environment effects on the oscillatory unfolding kinetics of GFP.
Topics: Deuterium Oxide; Fluorescence; Glass; Glycerol; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Kinetics; Mutation; Protein Folding; Silanes; Surface Properties; Urea | 2007 |
Effects of osmolytes on hexokinase kinetics combined with macromolecular crowding: test of the osmolyte compatibility hypothesis towards crowded systems.
Topics: Betaine; Buffers; Catalysis; Fungal Proteins; Glycerol; Hexokinase; Kinetics; Methylamines; Models, Chemical; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water | 2007 |
Chemical chaperone-mediated protein folding: stabilization of P22 tailspike folding intermediates by glycerol.
Topics: Bacteriophage P22; Glycerol; Glycoside Hydrolases; Kinetics; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Subunits; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viral Tail Proteins | 2007 |
Chlorogenic acid reduces the plasma glucose peak in the oral glucose tolerance test: effects on hepatic glucose release and glycaemia.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Chlorogenic Acid; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2008 |
Cation and strong co-solute effects on protein kinetic stability.
Topics: Cations; Cesium; Glycerol; Guanidine; Kinetics; Luminescent Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Red Fluorescent Protein; Salts; Solubility; Solutions; Sucrose; Urea | 2007 |
A highly concentrated glycerol-urease extract for use in the direct nesslerization of urea nitrogen in blood and urine.
Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Glycerol; Humans; Nitrogen; Urea; Urease; Urine | 1949 |
A molecular modeling approach defines a new group of Nodulin 26-like aquaporins in plants.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Aquaglyceroporins; Biological Transport; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Fabaceae; Glycerol; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Solvents; Static Electricity; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Effect of temperature, pressure, and cosolvents on structural and dynamic properties of the hydration shell of SNase: a molecular dynamics computer simulation study.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Solutions; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Mechanism of selectivity in aquaporins and aquaglyceroporins.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporins; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Computational Biology; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Oxygen; Permeability; Point Mutation; Signal Transduction; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Measuring the interaction of urea and protein-stabilizing osmolytes with the nonpolar surface of hydroxypropylcellulose.
Topics: Algorithms; Betaine; Cellulose; Glycerol; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methylamines; Models, Chemical; Organic Chemicals; Osmotic Pressure; Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Sorbitol; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; X-Rays | 2008 |
Effect of osmolytes on pressure-induced unfolding of proteins: a high-pressure SAXS study.
Topics: Glycerol; Methylamines; Micrococcal Nuclease; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Scattering, Small Angle; Solutions; Temperature; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
Functional characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae urea transport protein, ApUT.
Topics: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Adaptive plasticity of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) embryos: dehydration-stimulated development and differential aquaporin-3 expression.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 3; Blastula; Cloning, Molecular; Dehydration; Fish Proteins; Fundulidae; Gastrulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycerol; Oocytes; Organogenesis; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Investigation of cosolute-protein preferential interaction coefficients: new insight into the mechanism by which arginine inhibits aggregation.
Topics: Arginine; Chymotrypsinogen; Glucose; Glycerol; Guanidine; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Particle Size; Pressure; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solutions; Urea; Volatilization | 2009 |
Aquaporin and aquaglyceroporin in silkworms, differently expressed in the hindgut and midgut of Bombyx mori.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Base Sequence; Bombyx; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Larva; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Permeability; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 2009 |
Understanding dynamics of myoglobin in heterogeneous aqueous environments using coupled water fractions.
Topics: Buffers; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium Oxide; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Myoglobin; Protein Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sucrose; Trehalose; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Contrasting effects of glycerol and urea transport on rat pancreatic beta-cell function.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Cell Polarity; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Urea; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels | 2009 |
Diphenyl diselenide protects against glycerol-induced renal damage in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Benzene Derivatives; Catalase; Creatinine; Drug Interactions; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Glycerol; Kidney; Male; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Urea | 2009 |
Functional role of aquaglyceroporin 7 expression in the pancreatic beta-cell line BRIN-BD11.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Mercuric Chloride; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sulfadiazine; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Arsenite induces aquaglyceroporin 9 expression in murine livers.
Topics: Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Aquaporins; Arsenites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Mice; Sodium Compounds; Urea | 2010 |
Osmolyte-induced conformational changes in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.
Topics: Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Betaine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Osmosis; Protein Conformation; Sarcosine; Scattering, Small Angle; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Refolding of an unstable lysozyme by gradient removal of a solubilizer and gradient addition of a stabilizer.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dialysis; Enzyme Stability; Glycerol; Guanidine; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Solubility; Temperature; Urea | 2010 |
Influence of the partitioning of osmolytes by the cytoplasm on the passive response of cells to osmotic loading.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Size; Chondrocytes; Cytoplasm; Glycerol; Osmosis; Propylene Glycol; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Urea | 2009 |
Helicobacter pylori urease may exist in two forms: evidence from the kinetic studies.
Topics: Catalysis; Glycerol; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Polyethylene Glycols; Urea; Urease | 2009 |
Urea, glycolic acid, and glycerol in an organic residue produced by ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar/pre-cometary ice analogs.
Topics: Acetamides; Acids; Amides; Earth, Planet; Exobiology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerol; Glycolates; Ice; Meteoroids; Models, Chemical; Origin of Life; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2010 |
Effects of glycerol and urea on micellization, membrane partitioning and solubilization by a non-ionic surfactant.
Topics: Calorimetry; Diphenylhexatriene; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycerol; Liposomes; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Polyethylene Glycols; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 2010 |
Interest of a chemometric approach in understanding the retention behaviour of three columns in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography: application to the separation of glycerol carbonate, glycerol and urea.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Carbonates; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Chromatography, Liquid; Glycerol; Kinetics; Light; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Reproducibility of Results; Scattering, Radiation; Urea; Water | 2010 |
Effect of urea and glycerol on the adsorption of ribonuclease A at the air-water interface.
Topics: Adsorption; Air; Glycerol; Models, Theoretical; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Urea; Water | 2010 |
Analyte flux at a biomaterial-tissue interface over time: implications for sensors for type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biocompatible Materials; Biopsy; Biosensing Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Foreign Bodies; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvates; Skin; Urea | 2010 |
The stability of solutions of urea peroxide in glycerol, isopropanol, and ethylene glycol.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Carbamide Peroxide; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Peroxides; Solutions; Urea | 1946 |
The diminution in the number of oral organisms following the use of carbamide peroxide in glycerol.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Disinfectants; Glycerol; Humans; Mouth; Peroxides; Urea | 1946 |
Functional analysis of novel aquaporins from Fasciola gigantica.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Conserved Sequence; DNA, Helminth; Fasciola; Glycerol; Immunohistochemistry; Methylamines; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Protein Isoforms; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 2011 |
Effect of human umbilical cord blood progenitor cells versus mononuclear cells on acute renal failure rat model.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, CD34; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Urea; Y Chromosome | 2011 |
Solanaceae XIPs are plasma membrane aquaporins that facilitate the transport of many uncharged substrates.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Flowers; Glycerol; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Solanaceae; Urea; Xenopus | 2011 |
Metabolic control through hepatocyte and adipose tissue cross-talk in a multicompartmental modular bioreactor.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Albumins; Animals; Bioreactors; Cell Culture Techniques; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycerol; Hepatocytes; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2011 |
Biodegradability of injection molded bioplastic pots containing polylactic acid and poultry feather fiber.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Feathers; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Plastics; Polyesters; Polymers; Poultry; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Time Factors; Urea | 2011 |
Microwave field distribution in a magic angle spinning dynamic nuclear polarization NMR probe.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic N-Oxides; Equipment Design; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microwaves; Models, Theoretical; Propanols; Software; Urea | 2011 |
Effects of arginine and other solution additives on the self-association of different surfactants: an investigation at single-molecule resolution.
Topics: Arginine; Glycerol; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micelles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhodamines; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Breaking up the C complex spliceosome shows stable association of proteins with the lariat intron intermediate.
Topics: Exons; Glycerol; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Mass Spectrometry; Multiprotein Complexes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; RNA Splicing; RNA, Small Nuclear; Spliceosomes; Urea | 2011 |
Unravelling the folding and stability of an ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Detergents; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; Humans; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Subunits; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea | 2011 |
Osmolyte effects on protein stability and solubility: a balancing act between backbone and side-chains.
Topics: Betaine; Glycerol; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Stability; Proteins; Solubility; Urea | 2011 |
Scale: a chemical approach for fluorescence imaging and reconstruction of transparent mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycerol; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Octoxynol; Receptors, AMPA; Sialic Acids; Synaptophysin; Thy-1 Antigens; Time Factors; Tissue Fixation; Urea | 2011 |
Cosolvent preferential molecular interactions in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Ethanol; Glycerol; Methanol; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2011 |
Identification and functional characterization of an ovarian aquaporin from the cockroach Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Blattellidae; DNA Primers; Female; Glycerol; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Oogenesis; Ovary; Phylogeny; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2011 |
Changes in blood metabolic parameters during the development of Walker-256 tumour-induced cachexia in rats are not caused by decreased food intake.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Urea | 2012 |
Polyol osmolytes stabilize native-like cooperative intermediate state of yeast hexokinase A at low pH.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Ethylene Glycol; Glucose; Glycerol; Hexokinase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Polymers; Protein Denaturation; Protein Refolding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Sorbitol; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Urea; Yeasts | 2012 |
Thermal stability of glucokinase (GK) as influenced by the substrate glucose, an allosteric glucokinase activator drug (GKA) and the osmolytes glycerol and urea.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Apoenzymes; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2012 |
Acute oral toxicity of 3-MCPD mono- and di-palmitic esters in Swiss mice and their cytotoxicity in NRK-52E rat kidney cells.
Topics: Administration, Oral; alpha-Chlorohydrin; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycerol; Liver; Mice; Organ Size; Palmitic Acid; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of gelatinization and additives on morphology and thermal behavior of corn starch/PVA blend films.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Gelatin; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Solvents; Starch; Temperature; Thermogravimetry; Urea; Zea mays | 2012 |
Urea is not a universal cryoprotectant among hibernating anurans: evidence from the freeze-tolerant boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata).
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Anura; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glycerol; Hibernation; Seasons; Urea | 2013 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Catalytic synthesis of hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinones from glycerol or glycerol carbonate and urea.
Topics: Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxazolidinones; Temperature; Urea | 2013 |
Changes in the hepatic mitochondrial and membrane proteome in mice fed a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis inducing diet.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Female; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutathione Transferase; Glycerol; Inflammation; Lipids; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Polyamines; Proteome; Proteomics; Urea | 2013 |
Changes in liver gluconeogenesis during the development of Walker-256 tumour in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Proliferation; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soft Tissue Neoplasms; Time Factors; Tumor Burden; Urea | 2013 |
Sweet wine production by two osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetoin; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Butylene Glycols; Carbohydrates; Cells, Immobilized; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Food Technology; Glycerol; Odorants; Penicillium chrysogenum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Taste; Urea; Vitis; Wine | 2013 |
Glycerol and urea can be used to increase skin permeability in reduced hydration conditions.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Metronidazole; Permeability; Skin; Skin Absorption; Swine; Urea; Water | 2013 |
The mechanism by which a propeptide-encoded pH sensor regulates spatiotemporal activation of furin.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Furin; Glycerol; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protons; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Urea | 2013 |
SeeDB: a simple and morphology-preserving optical clearing agent for neuronal circuit reconstruction.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Benzyl Alcohol; Brain; Dendrites; Electroporation; Female; Fixatives; Fluorescent Dyes; Formaldehyde; Fructose; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Glycerol; Histocytological Preparation Techniques; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy; Nerve Net; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Perception; Phenyl Ethers; Polymers; Pregnancy; Scattering, Radiation; Solutions; Sucrose; Tissue Fixation; Urea | 2013 |
Channel-mediated lactic acid transport: a novel function for aquaglyceroporins in bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Dihydroxyacetone; Glycerol; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus plantarum; Oocytes; Pediococcus; Phylogeny; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2013 |
Production of bioemulsifiers by Amycolatopsis tucumanensis DSM 45259 and their potential application in remediation technologies for soils contaminated with hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Asparagine; Chromium; Emulsifying Agents; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Glucose; Glycerol; Soil Pollutants; Urea | 2013 |
Different head environments in tarantula thick filaments support a cooperative activation process.
Topics: Actins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arachnida; Arthropod Proteins; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Serine; Urea | 2013 |
Moisturizing treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and ichthyosis vulgaris improves dry skin, but has a modest effect on gene expression regardless of FLG genotype.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dermatitis, Atopic; Filaggrin Proteins; Forearm; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genotype; Glycerol; Humans; Ichthyosis Vulgaris; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Mutation; Propylene Glycol; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2015 |
High field dynamic nuclear polarization NMR with surfactant sheltered biradicals.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electrons; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Propanols; Solubility; Spiro Compounds; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Catalytic performance of functionalized IRMOF-3 for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea.
Topics: Carbonates; Catalysis; Glycerol; Materials Testing; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Urea; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Organic-inorganic hybrids of imidazole complexes of zinc (II) for catalysts in the glycerolysis of urea.
Topics: Catalysis; Esterification; Glycerol; Imidazoles; Inorganic Chemicals; Materials Testing; Nanostructures; Organic Chemicals; Particle Size; Urea; Zinc | 2014 |
Stratum corneum molecular mobility in the presence of natural moisturizers.
Topics: Animals; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Keratins; Lipid Bilayers; Lipid Metabolism; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Swine; Urea; Urocanic Acid | 2014 |
Development of crayfish bio-based plastic materials processed by small-scale injection moulding.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Astacoidea; Biodegradable Plastics; Chemical Phenomena; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Elastic Modulus; Feasibility Studies; Food Packaging; Food-Processing Industry; Glycerol; Indicators and Reagents; Industrial Waste; Mechanical Phenomena; Plasticizers; Protein Denaturation; Reducing Agents; Shellfish; Spain; Tensile Strength; Urea | 2015 |
[Expression and significance of aquaporin-9 in the liver].
Topics: Aquaporins; Cell Membrane; Glycerol; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Urea | 2014 |
Antibacterial properties of root canal lubricants: a comparison with commonly used irrigants.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbamide Peroxide; Cellulose; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lubricants; Materials Testing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Organic Chemicals; Peroxides; Phosphates; Propylene Glycols; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea; Waxes | 2014 |
Early sodium dodecyl sulfate induced collapse of α-synuclein correlates with its amyloid formation.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Entropy; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glycerol; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiazoles; Urea | 2015 |
Studies on the effect of storage time and plasticizers on the structural variations in thermoplastic starch.
Topics: Ethanolamine; Glycerol; Kinetics; Mechanical Phenomena; Plasticizers; Plastics; Sorbitol; Starch; Time Factors; Urea | 2015 |
Bi-functionality of Opisthorchis viverrini aquaporins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Ecosystem; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycerol; Methylamines; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Opisthorchis; Permeability; Protein Transport; Sequence Analysis; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 2015 |
Assessing the toxicity and biodegradability of deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Choline; Ecotoxicology; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Solvents; Urea | 2015 |
Cloning and characterization of aquaglyceroporin genes from rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and transcript expression in response to cold temperature.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Cloning, Molecular; Cold Temperature; Exons; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Specificity; Osmeriformes; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Seasons; Urea | 2015 |
Deep eutectic solvent pretreatment and subsequent saccharification of corncob.
Topics: Biomass; Cellulose; Choline; Glucose; Glycerol; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Polysaccharides; Solvents; Urea; Xylose; Zea mays | 2015 |
Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate by Transesterification of Glycerol with Urea Over Zn/Al Mixed Oxide.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Carbonates; Esterification; Glycerol; Metal Nanoparticles; Urea; Zinc Oxide | 2015 |
Utilization of deep eutectic solvents as novel mobile phase additives for improving the separation of bioactive quaternary alkaloids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solvents; Tablets; Urea | 2016 |
Elevated osmolytes in rainbow smelt: the effects of urea, glycerol and trimethylamine oxide on muscle contractile properties.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Cryoprotective Agents; Glycerol; Methylamines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Osmeriformes; Urea | 2016 |
CsNIP2;1 is a Plasma Membrane Transporter from Cucumis sativus that Facilitates Urea Uptake When Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Cell Membrane; Cucumis sativus; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycerol; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Protein Transport; Protoplasts; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2016 |
Vibrational analysis and formation mechanism of typical deep eutectic solvents: An experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Choline; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity; Urea; Vibration; Viscosity; Water | 2016 |
Metabolic signatures and risk of type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population: an untargeted metabolomics study using both LC-MS and GC-MS.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Furans; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycerol; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lysophospholipids; Metabolomics; Oleic Acid; Proline; Propionates; Urea | 2016 |
In vitro activity and stability of pure human salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Enzyme Stability; Glycerol; Guanidine; Humans; Protein Denaturation; Saliva; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Urea | 2017 |
Film Extrusion of Crambe abyssinica/Wheat Gluten Blends.
Topics: Crambe Plant; Glutens; Glycerol; Plasticizers; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Triticum; Urea | 2017 |
Protective effect of quinacrine against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatinine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycerol; Kidney; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2017 |
Repeated biotransformation of glycerol to 1,3-dihydroxyacetone by immobilized cells of Gluconobacter oxydans with glycerol- and urea-feeding strategy in a bubble column bioreactor.
Topics: Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Cells, Immobilized; Dihydroxyacetone; Gluconobacter oxydans; Glycerol; Urea | 2017 |
Influence of partial or total replacement of glycerol by alternative cryoprotectants in Ghent freezing extender on post-thaw sperm quality in stallions.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chromatin; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glucose; Glycerol; Horses; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Proline; Semen Analysis; Semen Preservation; Sperm Motility; Trehalose; Urea | 2017 |
Imaged capillary isoelectric focusing in native condition: A novel and successful example.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Betaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glycerol; Isoelectric Focusing; Protein Denaturation; Taurine; Urea | 2017 |
Quantitation of phenylbutyrate metabolites by UPLC-MS/MS demonstrates inverse correlation of phenylacetate:phenylacetylglutamine ratio with plasma glutamine levels.
Topics: Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2017 |
The Effects of Baicalin on Myoglobinuric Acute Renal Failure in Rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Catalase; Creatine Kinase; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycerol; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myoglobinuria; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2018 |
American lobster Cathepsin D, an aspartic peptidase resistant to proteolysis and active in organic solvents, non-ionic detergents and salts.
Topics: Animals; Cathepsin D; Detergents; Enzyme Stability; Fluorescence; Glycerol; Nephropidae; Papain; Protein Conformation; Proteolysis; Renin; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 2018 |
Optical clearing agent reduces scattering of light by the stratum corneum and modulates the physical properties of coenocytes via hydration.
Topics: Epidermis; Fructose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hygroscopic Agents; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Keratinocytes; Light; Microscopy, Confocal; Nonlinear Optical Microscopy; Skin Absorption; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sugar Alcohols; Trehalose; Urea; Water | 2018 |
Effects of crude glycerin from biodiesel on the diets of lambs: intake, digestibility, performance, feeding behavior, and serum metabolites.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Biofuels; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diet; Digestion; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Glycerol; Male; Sheep; Urea | 2018 |
Efficient Production of Acid-Form Sophorolipids from Waste Glycerol and Fatty Acid Methyl Esters by Candida floricola.
Topics: Candida; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Glycolipids; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Oleic Acid; Olive Oil; Soybean Oil; Surface-Active Agents; Urea; Waste Products | 2018 |
The cryoprotectant system of Cope's gray treefrog, Dryophytes chrysoscelis: responses to cold acclimation, freezing, and thawing.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Anura; Blood Glucose; Cold Temperature; Female; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Muscles; Urea | 2018 |
Direct Observation of Solvated Electrons in Deep Eutectic Solvents: Efficient Capture of Presolvated Electrons by DNA Base.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Choline; Electrons; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Nitrates; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 2018 |
Protective Effect of Biological Osmolytes against Heat- and Chaotropic Agent-Induced Denaturation of
Topics: Bacillus licheniformis; Escherichia coli; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glycerol; Guanidine; Hot Temperature; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbitol; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sucrose; Urea | 2018 |
Exploring the potential for rosacea therapeutics of siRNA dispersion in topical emulsions.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions; Excipients; Female; Gene Silencing; Glycerol; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; RNA Interference; RNA, Double-Stranded; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosacea; Skin; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Urea | 2019 |
Skin Permeation of Urea Under Finite Dose Condition.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Epidermis; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Humans; Middle Aged; Skin Absorption; Urea | 2019 |
Low temperature-induced variation in plasma biochemical indices and aquaglyceroporin gene expression in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea.
Topics: Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Cold Temperature; Cold-Shock Response; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerol; Perciformes; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptome; Triglycerides; Urea | 2019 |
Comparison of deep eutectic solvents (DES) on pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB): Cellulose digestibility, structural and morphology changes.
Topics: Cellulose; Choline; Fruit; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Palm Oil; Solvents; Urea | 2019 |
Postfreeze viability of erythrocytes from Dryophytes chrysoscelis.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Anura; Cryoprotective Agents; Erythrocytes; Freezing; Glycerol; Male; Urea | 2019 |
New carbon dots based on glycerol and urea and its application in the determination of tetracycline in urine samples.
Topics: Carbon; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Quantum Dots; Tetracycline; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2019 |
Evidence for chaotropicity/kosmotropicity offset in a yeast growth model.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Betaine; Biofuels; Culture Media; Entropy; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glycerol; Models, Biological; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 2019 |
β-Amyrin supplementation ameliorates the toxic effect of glycerol in the kidney of rat model.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycerol; Kidney; Oleanolic Acid; Protective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2020 |
α-Chitin dissolution, N-deacetylation and valorization in deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Chitin; Chitosan; Choline; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Oxalic Acid; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Urea | 2020 |
Deep eutectic solvents based on urea, polyols and sugars for starch treatment.
Topics: Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Solvents; Sorbitol; Starch; Urea | 2021 |
Comparisons of urea or ammonium on growth and fermentative metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in ethanol fermentation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Compounds; Ethanol; Fermentation; Fungal Proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; NAD; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 2021 |
[Influence of an adjuvant treatment with an emollient containing 10 % urea, ceramides, glycerin und glyceryl glucoside in patients with psoriasis vulgaris].
Topics: Ceramides; Emollients; Glucosides; Glycerol; Humans; Psoriasis; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2021 |
Understanding humectant behaviour through their water-holding properties.
Topics: Cosmetics; Glycerol; Hygroscopic Agents; Pantothenic Acid; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Choline Chloride-urea Deep Eutectic Mixture Water for the Synthesis of an Amphiphilic Compound of Glyceryl Monocaffeate.
Topics: Caffeic Acids; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Esterification; Glycerol; Lipase; Lipids; Solubility; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Effects of water on the solvation and structure of lipase in deep eutectic solvents containing a protein destabilizer and stabilizer.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Choline; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Lipase; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Differential effect of polyol and sugar osmolytes on the refolding of homologous alpha amylases: A comparative study.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Glycerol; Polymers; Sorbitol; Sugars; Trehalose; Urea | 2022 |
Excellent performance separation of trypsin by novel ternary magnetic composite adsorbent based on betaine-urea- glycerol natural deep eutectic solvent modified MnFe
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Glycerol; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Phenomena; Nanotubes, Carbon; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Trypsin; Urea | 2022 |
Media engineering in marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum employing cost-effective substrates for sustainable production of high-value renewables.
Topics: Carbon; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diatoms; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Esters; Glycerol; Microalgae; Nitrogen; Urea; Xanthophylls | 2022 |
Classifying deep eutectic solvents for polymer solvation
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycerol; Polymers; Pyrenes; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Bacterial nanocellulose patches as a carrier for hydrating formulations to improve the topical treatment of nail diseases.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Ciclopirox; Excipients; Glycerol; Humans; Nail Diseases; Nails; Onychomycosis; Plant Extracts; Pyridones; Urea | 2022 |
Organic solvents aggregating and shaping structural folding of protein, a case study of the protease enzyme.
Topics: Darunavir; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Peptide Hydrolases; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Fortification of thermal and structural stability of hemoglobin using choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles in freeze-tolerant treefrogs: novel interindividual variation of integrative biochemical, cellular, and organismal responses.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glucose; Glycerol; Urea | 2023 |
Urea induced unfolding of rai seed cystatin: Influence of glycerol as a chemical chaperone.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Cystatins; Glycerol; Guanidine; Peptide Hydrolases; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 2023 |
Protective effect of thymol on glycerol-induced acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Glycerol; Kidney; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rhabdomyolysis; Thymol; Urea | 2023 |