urea has been researched along with glutamine in 415 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 199 (47.95) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 85 (20.48) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 64 (15.42) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 49 (11.81) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 18 (4.34) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Seglen, PO | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Gooden, D; Premakumar, R; Sorger, GJ | 1 |
| Arnaud, A; Galzy, P; Jallageas, JC | 1 |
| Imler, M; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Harris, EJ; Plumb, JA | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Costello, J; Koelz, AM; Oliver, J | 1 |
| Aharonowitz, Y; Demain, AL | 1 |
| Freund, H; Frick, A; Imler, M; Marbach, J; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Veach, GL; Weber, FL | 1 |
| Colombo, JP | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Mel'k, MV | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI; Fine, A | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Jonsson, O; Lundholm, K; Lundstam, S; Nauclér, J; Pettersson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Iakovlev, VN; Leonov, AN | 1 |
| Aliev, AA | 1 |
| Gilchrist, AJ; Juniper, BE; Robins, RJ | 1 |
| Knochel, JP; Pozefsky, T; Sapir, DG; Walser, M | 1 |
| Hansen, S; MacLean, J; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Fetisova, TV | 1 |
| Jarrett, IG; Lindsay, DB; Linzell, JL; Mangan, JL | 1 |
| Clancy, PE; Henley, KS; Laughrey, EG; Lyra, LG | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Chatson, KB; Kurz, WG; LaRue, TA | 1 |
| Aldrete, JS | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Oliver, J | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Kinlen, DM | 1 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Cattano, C; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Kampman, MT; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Jahns, T | 1 |
| Ardawi, M; Salleh, M | 1 |
| Geissler, A; Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Häussinger, D | 1 |
| Athanasas, G; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Maestri, NE; McGowan, KD | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Becker, T; Geer, RJ; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Flynn, TC; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Dunham, CM; Fabian, M; Gettings, L; Siegel, JH | 1 |
| Arola, L; Bladé, C | 1 |
| Prasad, TA; Reddy, DC; Srinivas, T | 1 |
| Reddy, AT; Yellamma, K | 1 |
| Rao, KV; Reddy, MS | 1 |
| Farrow, N; Kreis, R; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Farrow, NA; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW | 2 |
| Fujiwara, F; Funahashi, S; Hayashi, A; Nakanishi, T; Saiki, K; Shimizu, A | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 6 |
| Knopman, DS; Shih, VE; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Szweda, LI | 1 |
| Juanes, MC; Martín-Barrientos, J; Medina, JM; Vicario, C | 1 |
| Bauers, K; Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Jörnvall, H; Zimmerman, L | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Indira, K; Mohan, PK; Reddy, LV; Satyanarayana, N | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Bladé, C | 1 |
| Alonso, E; García-España, A; Girbés, J; Rubio, V | 1 |
| Hüssinger, D; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Kaltwasser, H; Mörsdorf, G | 1 |
| Joshi, S; McVie, R; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| de Vasconcelos, PR; Dimitriadis, G; Leighton, B; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Mercer, JR; Silva, SV | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Gelbard, AS; Roberts, J; Rosenspire, KC; Schmid, FA | 1 |
| Joshi, S; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Meijer, AJ; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Cooper, AJ; Filc-DeRicco, S; Gelbard, AS; Nieves, E; Rosenspire, KC | 1 |
| Huntington, GB; Reynolds, CK; Reynolds, PJ; Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Xiong, XF | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Kashiwagura, T; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Lund, P; Wiggins, D | 2 |
| Chianale, J; Gumucio, JJ; Traber, PG | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Chen, CB; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL; West, ML | 1 |
| Albajar, M; Hems, R; Klim, RA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Rajantie, J; Simell, O; Sipilä, I; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Garneau, M; Huot, S; Marsolais, C | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Kaiser, S | 1 |
| Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Morimoto, Y; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Garcia, MV; Martín-Barrientos, J; Medina, JM | 1 |
| Maren, TH | 1 |
| Mackenzie, W | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Choi, BS; Roberts, MF | 1 |
| Clark, RM; Ferris, AM; Hill, DW; Ross, SA | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Ballé, C; Jungermann, K | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Indira, K; Mohan, PK; Reddy, LV; Shankara, CR | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Givens, G; Joshi, S; Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Morris, JG | 1 |
| Drake, AF; Shewry, PR; Tatham, AS | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I | 2 |
| Jöchle, W; Stöckl, W | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Kobayashi, K; Kuroda, Y; Matsuda, Y | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Gressner, AM | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; L'vova, SP | 1 |
| Al-Gharawi, A; Moore, D | 1 |
| Gotlober, IV; Krichevskaia, AA; Lukash, AI; Menzhderitskaia, LG; Samoĭlik, NI | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ | 1 |
| Kato, T | 1 |
| Fetisova, TV; Zabolotniuk, IP | 1 |
| Bray, DF; Kapoor, M; Ward, GW | 1 |
| Baker, HN; Gotto, AM; Jackson, RL | 1 |
| Estis, LF; Haschemeyer, RH; Meister, A; Trotta, PP | 1 |
| Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Bart, C; Hudock, GA | 1 |
| Albrycht, D; Deuel, TF; Lerner, A | 1 |
| Crosier, JH; Hickman, R; Saunders, SJ; Terblanche, J | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Khokhlov, AP; Maliugin, EF; Ostroverkhov, GE; Rykov, VI; Terent'eva, VB | 1 |
| Saheki, T | 1 |
| Serfaty, A; Vellas, F | 2 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, EI; Degtiar', VG; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Eghian, VB; Hagopian, GB; Turshian, EH | 1 |
| Evtushenko, GI; Kolodub, FA | 2 |
| Betz, AL; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, E; Gukowski, DU; Krikov, VI; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Cohen, HP; Lin, S | 1 |
| Coulter, AW; Lund, P; Ruderman, NB; Walser, M | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Meister, A | 2 |
| Hübner, H; Kedenburg, CP | 1 |
| Filippos'iants, ST; Gol'dberg, LE; Stepanova, ES | 1 |
| Fomina, TN | 1 |
| Poe, WE; Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Pateman, JA | 1 |
| Koshland, DE; Levitzki, A; Stallcup, WB | 1 |
| Boucher, ME; Bromer, WW; Frank, BH; Patterson, JM; Pekar, AH | 1 |
| Hofmann, AF; Summerskill, WH; Webster, KH; Willson, RA | 1 |
| Koyama, I | 1 |
| Kodama, I | 1 |
| Blackburn, EH; Hird, FJ; Jones, IK | 1 |
| Conrad, HR; Mugerwa, JS | 1 |
| Miller, LL; Rowe, WB | 1 |
| Bloomfield, RA; Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Berl, S | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Lueck, JD; Miller, LL | 1 |
| Börresen, HC; Eldjarn, L; Jellum, E; Kluge, T; Stokke, O | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; Mukailov, MI | 1 |
| Lamar, C | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Egian, VB; Hagopian, GE; Turshian, GA | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Lindstedt, G; Malmquist, J | 1 |
| Buchanan, JM; Li, HC | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM; Reynolds, CS | 1 |
| Orlova, NV | 1 |
| Cavallo, F; Coghe, M; Grillo, MA | 1 |
| Vellas, F | 1 |
| Cheema, PS; Malathi, K; Padmanaban, G; Sarma, PS | 1 |
| Charles, R; De Haan, EJ; Hoek, JB; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Mitchell, JF; Neal, MJ; Srinivasan, V | 1 |
| Naylor, AW; O'Neal, TD | 1 |
| Haschemeyer, RH; Meister, A; Wilk, S | 1 |
| Amos, H; Harvey, ML | 1 |
| Baldesten, A; Lindblad, BS | 1 |
| Campbell, JW | 1 |
| Watts, DC; Watts, RL | 1 |
| Krull, LH; Wall, JS | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Ortiz, CL | 1 |
| Gorskaia, SV; Mogilevchik, LE; Severina, VA | 1 |
| Godin, Y; Kayser, C; Mark, J | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; Davis, JM; Himwich, WA | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Chaouat, M; Haskel, Y; Hod, G; Lernau, OZ; Mayer, M; Nissan, S | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 2 |
| Indira, K; Mohanachari, V; Satyavelu Reddy, K | 2 |
| Bhagyalakshmi, A; Ramamurthi, R; Reddy, PS | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D | 2 |
| Indira, K; Mohanachari, V; Reddy, KS | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Chetty, CS; Moorthy, KS; Naidu, MD; Rao, KS; Swami, KS | 1 |
| Fox, I; Kelley, WN; Lloyd, KG; Rassin, DK | 1 |
| Eliasson, E; Eriksson, V; Skog, S | 1 |
| Indira, K; Mohanachari, V; Neeraja, P; Swami, KS | 1 |
| Bark, S; Kihlberg, R | 1 |
| Buttery, JE; Milner, CR; Osborn, DW | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW; Thomas, GH | 1 |
| Dass, PD; Jackson, A; Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Deaciuc, IV; Petrescu, I | 1 |
| Gopalakrishna, R; Nagarajan, B | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Tou, W; Wu, G | 1 |
| Chandramouli, V; Ekberg, K; Kalhan, SC; Kumaran, K; Landau, BR; Schumann, WC; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Carraro, F; Klein, S; Patterson, BW; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Brown, DS; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Farningham, DA; Lobley, GE; Lomax, MA; Milne, E | 1 |
| Glusker, JP; Shimoni, L | 1 |
| Magasanik, B; Stanbrough, M | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Gebhardt, R; Reichen, J | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Hus-Citharel, A; Levillain, O; Morel, F | 1 |
| Horowitz, PM; Luo, GX | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L | 2 |
| Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Karasawa, Y; Koh, K; Ono, T | 1 |
| Watford, M | 2 |
| Bode, AM; Nordlie, RC | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Finkelstien, J | 1 |
| Cattano, C; Lin, Z; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Basara, N; Rolović, Z; Simović, M; Vasiljevski, M; Zunić, G | 1 |
| Karasawa, Y; Koji, T | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Charron, R; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Kimura, K; Makiyama, I; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Shiota, M; Sugano, T; Uesugi, K | 1 |
| Donati, MA; Filippi, L; Resti, M; Zammarchi, E | 1 |
| Philip, GH; Rajasree, BH | 1 |
| Holaday, NJ; Jeevanandam, M; Petersen, SR | 1 |
| Blei, AT; Cordoba, J; Mujais, S | 1 |
| Grossie, VB | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Daikhin, Y; Jawad, A; Nissim, I; Wilson, J; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Weijs, PJ | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Geissler, C; Gropp, J; Lippold, H; Schindler, K | 1 |
| den Camp, HJ; der Drift, CV; Dijkerman, R; Ledeboer, J; Verhappen, AB; Vogels, GD | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Wu, G | 2 |
| Brooks, HW; Gleadhill, A; Michell, AR; Wagstaff, AJ | 1 |
| Jiménez, C; Lluch-Fernández, MD; Marchante-Serrano, C; Navarro-Quesada, FJ; Vaquero-Abellán, M | 1 |
| Barth, A; Gronow, G; Mályusz, M; Mályusz, T; Rudolph, N | 1 |
| Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Robaudo, C; Russo, R; Saffioti, S; Sofia, A | 1 |
| Hori, S; Kaya, M; Koyama, K; Tsujita, J | 1 |
| Guan, KL; Noh, SJ; Wu, L; Zhang, ZY; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Billiar, TR; Morel, DR; Pastor, CM | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Daikhin, Y; Wilson, JM; Ye, X; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Murphy, C; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Bremner, DM; Brown, DS; Lobley, GE; Moore, AH; Nieto, R; Obitsu, T | 1 |
| Alonso, MI; Bazotte, RB; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Ferreira, EB; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Koshitani, O; Masumi, S; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Sawamoto, O; Sugano, T | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Dodzin, ME; Vinogradova, KA | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Halperin, ML; Powers, L; Puchowicz, MA; Yang, D | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Bertics, SJ; Bremmer, DR; Grummer, RR; Zhu, LH | 1 |
| Clemmesen, JO; Kondrup, J; Ott, P | 1 |
| Beaudet, AL; Jahoor, F; Lee, B; O'Brien, W; Reeds, P; Yu, H | 1 |
| Coker, RH; Halseth, AE; Krishna, MG; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Zinker, BA | 1 |
| Ali, AM; Rossouw, HC; Silove, M; Walt, JG | 1 |
| Iwata, K; Kajimura, M; Sakamoto, T | 1 |
| Komeili, A; O'Shea, EK; Powers, T; Wedaman, KP | 1 |
| Becker, RM; Bose, CL; Chen, W; Galanko, JA; Maynor, AR; Rhoads, JM; Wu, G | 1 |
| Holden, HM; Raushel, FM; Thoden, JB | 1 |
| Briones, R; Cardemil, E; Frey, PA; González-Nilo, FD; Llanos, L; Yévenes, A | 1 |
| Bains, SK; Bhatnagar, P; Glasheen, BM; Long, SL; Minocha, R; Minocha, SC; Walter, C | 1 |
| Irún, MP; Maldonado, S; Sancho, J | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; de Souza, HM; Vardanega-Peicher, M | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Jin, Y; Leong, IA; Lim, CB; Wu, RS | 1 |
| Bass, L; Bender, D; Keiding, S; Munk, OL; Roelsgaard, K | 1 |
| Frick, NT; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Devapatla, S; Gruca, L; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, AM; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT | 1 |
| Karlsson, T; Nordgren, A; Wiklund, L | 2 |
| Douglas, C; Korepanova, A; Logan, TM | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Hagen, SJ; Nakamura, E | 1 |
| Burkett, E; Dierker, L; Gruca, LL; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, A; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Costa Rosa, LF; Lancha, AH; Mendonça, JR; Meneguello, MO | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Tay, AS | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Luhovyy, B; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Ballantyne, JS; Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Tam, WL; Wong, WP | 1 |
| BACH, SJ; SMITH, M | 2 |
| KOZLOV, NB | 1 |
| BERGER, A; SELA, M; YARON, A | 1 |
| NOZAKI, Y; TANFORD, C | 1 |
| CHATAGNON, C; CHATAGNON, P | 1 |
| BUTLER, GW; ROBERTSON, JG | 1 |
| LWOFF, A; LWOFF, M | 1 |
| Hutchinson, JH; Jolley, RL; Labby, DH | 1 |
| AMSTEY, M; BROWN, O; MCCARTY, KS; WOODSON, B | 1 |
| AMMANN, EC; GODDING, RM; LYNCH, VH | 1 |
| FANELLI, GM; GOLDSTEIN, L | 1 |
| BOCKEL, R; HUTCHINSON, JH; IMLER, M; LABBY, DH; STAHL, J | 1 |
| Bhandari, M; Gupta, A; Khetrapal, CL; Nagana Gowda, GA; Saxena, R; Singh, HK; Yachha, SK | 1 |
| McClure, BG; Thompson, SW; Tubman, TR | 1 |
| Amini, SB; Devapatla, S; Gruca, LL; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SL; Lim, CK; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Lim, CK; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Adnet, F; Cohen, Y; Cupa, M; Hantz, E; Le Moyec, L; Le Toumelin, P; Racine, SX | 1 |
| Alves-do-prado, W; Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galende, SB; Gazola, VA; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Daikhin, Y; McCarter, RJ; Morizono, H; Nissim, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Peh, WY; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Balvay, S; Levillain, O; Peyrol, S | 1 |
| Bass, L; Keiding, S; Munk, OL; Nielsen, DT; Roelsgaard, K; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bernier, NJ; Essex-Fraser, PA; Murray, BW; Steele, SL; Stevens, ED; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SL; Peh, BK; Tam, WL | 1 |
| Corrieu, G; Monnet, C; Mora, D | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Hanson, RW; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Baker, S; Matsuka, YV; Nunez, L; Severina, E | 1 |
| Garlick, PJ; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Loong, AM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Bramhall, SR; Buckels, JA; Mayer, D; Mirza, DF; Murphy, N; Richards, DA; Silva, MA; Wigmore, SJ | 1 |
| Prashanth, MS | 1 |
| Brandon, TR; Lampi, KJ; Oxford, JT; Takata, T | 1 |
| Clay, AS; Hainline, BE | 1 |
| Benson, DR; Cowley, AB; Wang, L | 1 |
| Bassini-Cameron, A; Cameron, L; Gomes, A; Monteiro, A; Werneck-de-Castro, JP | 1 |
| Isoe, J; Miesfeld, RL; Scaraffia, PY; Tan, G; Wells, MA; Wysocki, VH | 1 |
| Biswas, K; Kharbuli, ZY; Saha, N | 1 |
| Enns, GM | 1 |
| Chen, L; Gu, S; Hong, M; Li, E; Qin, JG; Sun, X; Yu, N | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Bos, C; Chaumontet, C; Cynober, L; Davila-Gay, AM; Eklou-Lawson, M; Neveux, N; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Gazola, VA; Geisler, SA; Manso, FC; Obici, S | 1 |
| Arioli, S; Bonizzi, L; Corona, S; Deriu, F; Guglielmetti, S; Mora, D; Roncada, P; Salzano, AM; Scaloni, A | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Peh, WY; Tok, CY; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ching, B; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Tham, GH; Wong, WP | 1 |
| de Theije, C; de Waart, DR; Deutz, NEP; Hakvoort, TBM; He, Y; Houten, SM; Köhler, SE; Kunne, C; Labruyere, WT; Lamers, WH; Ruijter, JM; Sokolovic, M; Ten Have, GAM; van Eijk, HMH; Vermeulen, JLM | 1 |
| Ah Mew, N; Daikhin, Y; McCarter, R; Nissim, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Ierapetritou, MG; Roth, CM; Yang, H | 1 |
| Ivnitsky, JJ; Rejniuk, VL; Schäfer, TV | 1 |
| Karall, D; Sass, JO; Scholl-Bürgi, S; Zschocke, J | 1 |
| Aires, CC; de Almeida, IT; Duran, M; Ijlst, L; Silva, MF; van Cruchten, A; Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Ivnitsky, YY; Rejniuk, VL; Schäfer, TV | 1 |
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| Chen, J; Du, G; Shi, Z; Xie, G; Zhang, P; Zhou, J; Zou, H | 1 |
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| Almannai, M; Elsea, SH; Jiang, Y; Sun, Q; Sutton, VR | 1 |
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| Cheng, X; Karim, R; Lambert, D; Molzahn, C; Record, MT; Shkel, IA | 1 |
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| Allegri, G; Burke, KE; Cederbaum, SD; Häberle, J; Lipshutz, GS; Liu, XB; Martini, PGV; Truong, B; Zhu, X | 1 |
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Veziroglu, E; Viegas, A; Vitali, MG; Vitsas, G; Voccio, JP; Vogiatzidis, C; Volow, A; Volpin, F; Vourvahis, M; Wagner, LI; Walkowiak, J; Wallace, R; Wallentin, L; Wan, D; Wan, L; Wan, T; Wang, C; Wang, F; Wang, FN; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, Q; Wang, S; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wang, X; Wang, XW; Wang, Y; Wang, YS; Wang, Z; Ward, J; Ward, L; Waseem, R; Watson, DF; Weber, P; Wehrmeister, FC; Wei, CH; Wei, H; Wei, L; Wei, Q; Wei, Y; Weinstock, RS; Weiss, M; Welborn, M; Wen, L; Wen, LM; Wen, Q; Wen, Z; Wesseling, P; Westerbergh, J; White, K; Wick, MP; Willems, S; Wiyasa, IWA; Wójciak, R; Wolkenhauer, O; Won, HH; Wong, J; Woo, YC; Wood, LS; Wu, CT; Wu, CY; Wu, D; Wu, G; Wu, J; Wu, K; Wu, M; Wu, Q; Wu, T; Wu, W; Wu, X; Wu, XT; Wu, Y; Xi, D; Xi, J; Xiang, W; Xiang, Y; Xiao, M; Xiao, Z; Xie, H; Xie, Q; Xie, S; Xie, X; Xing, M; Xing, YL; Xu, C; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xu, Z; Xue, F; Xue, XD; Yaglioglu, HG; Yamada, H; Yamashita, M; Yan, W; Yan, Z; Yanardag, R; Yang, D; Yang, H; Yang, K; Yang, QQ; Yang, R; Yang, S; Yang, T; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, H; Yao, Y; Yari, D; Yassin, MT; Ye, C; Ye, J; Ye, Q; Yildiz, EA; Ying, S; Yoon, H; Yu, D; Yu, K; Yu, N; Yu, PL; Yuan, C; Yuan, D; Yuan, LJ; Yuan, Z; Yuen, N; Zagatto, AM; Zakaria, Y; Zalewski, AM; Zamora, S; Zavorotinskaya, T; Zeid, JL; Zeinoun, T; Zeng, C; Zerby, HN; Zhan, X; Zhang, A; Zhang, D; Zhang, E; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zhang, P; Zhang, Q; Zhang, QY; Zhang, RG; Zhang, S; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, CK; Zhao, H; Zhao, J; Zhao, K; Zhao, Q; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, XQ; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J; Zheng, L; Zheng, Y; Zhou, B; Zhou, G; Zhou, L; Zhou, T; Zhou, X; Zhu, C; Zhu, J; Zhu, Y; Zhu, ZQ; Zhuang, T; Zimmermannova, O; Zin, NNINM; Zisimos, K; Zoghebi, KA; Zonder, JA; Zou, C; Zwirner, J | 1 |
| Jung, EH; Rubino, JG; Smich, J; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hou, GF; Jin, YX; OuYang, YN; Tian, Z; Yang, PF; Zhou, LX | 1 |
| Gan, L; Jiang, H; Li, M; Lin, Y; Shao, J; Sun, L; Wang, S; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Barbas, C; Baszanowska, W; Huynh, TYL; Nizioł, M; Oscilowska, I; Palka, J; Sáiz, J | 1 |
| Burczynski, ME; Chen, H; Cheng, X; Halasz, G; Kim, S; Lin, AZ; Mao, X; Murphy, AJ; Na, E; Okamoto, H; Sleeman, MW | 1 |
| Arrieta, F; Belanger-Quintana, A; Del Valle, M; Fernandez-Felix, BM; Garcia, F; Martinez-Pardo, M; Ruiz-Sala, P; Stanescu, S | 1 |
| Day, A; Flower, L; Fowler, AJ; Haines, RW; Heyland, DK; Pearse, RM; Prowle, JR; Puthucheary, Z; Wan, YI | 1 |
| Kim, JS; Martin, MJ | 1 |
| Hall, PL; Wilcox, WR; Wittenauer, AL | 1 |
| Anarat-Cappillino, G; Belanger, AJ; Gefteas, E; Geller, S; Kloss, A; Przybylska, M; Yew, NS | 1 |
| Berndt, N; Bufler, P; Eckstein, J; Henning, S; Holzhütter, HG; Hudert, CA; Loddenkemper, C; Meierhofer, D; Sack, I; Wallach, I; Wiegand, S | 1 |
| Bott, AJ; Chen, X; Daguplo, HQ; Dai, W; Ding, WX; Gao, S; Guo, JY; Khayati, K; Maimouni, S; Shen, J; Su, X; Valvezan, A; Wang, Y; Yan, J; Zhang, L; Zong, WX | 1 |
| Guan, T; Li, J; Pei, X; Wang, H; Wang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, C; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Daniotti, M; Donati, MA; Pochiero, F; Procopio, E; Sacchini, M; Scaturro, G | 1 |
20 review(s) available for urea and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
pH homeostasis: the conceptual change.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Urea | 1992 |
Physiologic significance and regulation of hepatocellular heterogeneity.
Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Bile; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Microcirculation; Urea | 1988 |
Roles of urea production, ammonium excretion, and amino acid oxidation in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phosphoserine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
[Regulatory conditions for urea biosynthesis--from the standpoint of organ level].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
[Ammonia and urea metabolism in a fresh-water teleostean: the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)].
Topics: Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Brain; Butyrates; Carps; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyprinidae; Glutamine; Guanidines; Histamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Seasons; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Influence of muscle use on amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Methylhistamines; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1982 |
Hepatic glutaminase expression: relationship to kidney-type glutaminase and to the urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Urea | 1993 |
Protein and amino acid metabolism in splanchnic organs in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Proteins; Urea; Viscera | 1997 |
[Streptomyces L-glutamate oxidase: use in clinical and fundamental medicine].
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biosensing Techniques; Central Nervous System; Creatinine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnesium; Mammals; NAD; NADP; Streptomyces; Urea | 1999 |
Glutamine and glutamate metabolism across the liver sinusoid.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Urea | 2000 |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: an amazing biochemical odyssey from substrate to product.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Urea | 1999 |
Hyperammonemia in the ICU.
Topics: Acute Disease; Algorithms; Ammonia; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Critical Care; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hypothermia, Induced; Intensive Care Units; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Function Tests; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Muscle, Skeletal; Urea | 2007 |
Neurologic damage and neurocognitive dysfunction in urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Cognition Disorders; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondria; Seizures; Urea | 2008 |
Amino acid metabolism in patients with propionic acidaemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase; Models, Biological; Propionic Acidemia; Urea; Valine | 2012 |
Severe hyperammonaemia in adults not explained by liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2012 |
Excretory nitrogen metabolism and defence against ammonia toxicity in air-breathing fishes.
Topics: Air; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Fishes; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Proteolysis; Respiration; Urea; Volatilization | 2014 |
Mechanistic insight, diagnosis, and treatment of ammonia-induced hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Diet; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Urea | 2019 |
Biomarkers of Physiological Responses to Periods of Intensified, Non-Resistance-Based Exercise Training in Well-Trained Male Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Athletes; Athletic Performance; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Neutrophils; Testosterone; Urea | 2018 |
Ammonia and autophagy: An emerging relationship with implications for disorders with hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Autophagy; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2019 |
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses | 2021 |
16 trial(s) available for urea and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Conversion of [15N]ammonia into urea and amino acids in humans and the effect of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Urea | 1996 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
A randomized, controlled trial of parenteral glutamine in ill, very low birth-weight neonates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Birth Weight; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Lactic Acid; Liver Function Tests; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of enteral glutamine or glycine on whole-body nitrogen kinetics in very-low-birth-weight infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Nitrogen; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2005 |
Glutamine protects against increases in blood ammonia in football players in an exercise intensity-dependent way.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Soccer; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
N-carbamylglutamate augments ureagenesis and reduces ammonia and glutamine in propionic acidemia.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Probability; Propionic Acidemia; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2010 |
Phenylbutyrate improves nitrogen disposal via an alternative pathway without eliciting an increase in protein breakdown and catabolism in control and ornithine transcarbamylase-deficient patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Proteins; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Enteral nutrition supplemented with L-glutamine in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome due to pulmonary infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Caseins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory Tract Infections; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Urea | 2012 |
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylbutyrates; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of intravenous, enteral and combined administration of glutamine on malnutrition in sepsis: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Transferrin; Urea | 2014 |
Augmenting ureagenesis in patients with partial carbamyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency with N-carbamyl-L-glutamate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses | 2021 |
Catabolism in Critical Illness: A Reanalysis of the REducing Deaths due to OXidative Stress (REDOXS) Trial.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Urea | 2022 |
380 other study(ies) available for urea and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Inhibitor of protein degradation formed during incubation of isolated rat hepatocytes in a cell culture medium. Its identification as ammonia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Deamination; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Nitrogen metabolite repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glutamine; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrogen; Nucleosides; Urea | 1979 |
[Spectrum of amidase activity in a mutant of Brevibacterium].
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Brevibacterium; Formamides; Glutamine; Mutation; Niacinamide; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1979 |
[Effect of protein deprivation on ammonia metabolism in the rat].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Colectomy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glutamine; Male; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
The stimulatory effect of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in relation to the mitochondrial ATP content.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Citrulline; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1977 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. I. Urea synthesis with ammonia and glutamine as nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1975 |
Acid-base induced alterations in glutamine metabolism and ureogenesis in perfused muscle and liver of the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Nitrogen nutrition and regulation of cephalosporin production in Streptomyces clavuligerus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Cephalosporins; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spores, Bacterial; Streptomyces; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of biguanides on the intermediate metabolism of glucose in normal and portal-strictured rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Constriction; Glutamine; Lactates; Liver Circulation; Male; Metformin; Phenformin; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
The importance of the small intestine in gut ammonium production in the fasting dog.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Colon; Dogs; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Urea | 1979 |
[Metabolism of ammonia and urea synthesis].
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Brain; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbonic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Digestive System; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Muscles; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 1979 |
Hepatic glutamine metabolism under the influence of the portal ammonia concentration in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
[Clinico-diagnostic and prognostic value of various indicators of nitrogen metabolism in hepatic coma].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of acute acid--base alterations on glutamine metabolism and renal ammoniagenesis in the dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Regional Blood Flow; Urea | 1978 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Metabolism in the hypothermically perfused dog kidney. Utilization and production of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactates; Nitrogen; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Proline; Urea | 1977 |
[Role of cerebral nitrogen metabolism in the mechanisms of the therapeutic action of oxygen under elevated pressure in hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Limbic System; Motor Cortex; Nitrogen; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Somatosensory Cortex; Urea | 1977 |
[Hepatic lymph in sheep and bull calves].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Feeding Behavior; Glucose; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Lipids; Liver; Lymph; Lymphatic System; Sheep; Urea | 1977 |
Some features of secretory systems in plants.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparagine; Calcium; Cell Wall; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Phenylalanine; Plant Cells; Plant Proteins; Plants; Urea; Uric Acid | 1977 |
The role of alanine and glutamine in steroid-induced nitrogen wasting in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1977 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma glutamine elevation by anticonvulsant drugs: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic trap.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Epilepsy; False Positive Reactions; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenobarbital; Primidone; Urea | 1976 |
[Certain nitrogen-containing components of the heart, of the coronary-sinus blood and of the aorta in experimental myocardial infarct].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aorta; Arginase; Coronary Vessels; DNA; Dogs; Glutamine; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphorus; RNA; Urea | 1976 |
Utilization of amino acids by the isolated perfused sheep liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Blood Flow Velocity; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Urea | 1975 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused cirrhotic liver of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
On the metabolic function of glutamate dehydrogenase in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Perfusion; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1975 |
Plasma carnosinase deficiency in patients with urea cycle defects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbamyl Phosphate; Carnosine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Vegetarian; Dipeptidases; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Urea | 1975 |
Nitrogenase in synchronized Azotobacter vinelandii OP.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylene; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Cell Division; Glutamine; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Quantification of the capacity of the liver to remove ammonia from the circulation of dogs with portacaval transposition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Dogs; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Liver Circulation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Urea; Urease | 1975 |
Adaptations in metabolic acidosis: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Effects of chronic metabolic acidosis on glutamine turnover and urea production in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
Relative role of the glutaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and AMP-deaminase pathways in hepatic ureagenesis: studies with 15N.
Topics: AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Altered glutamine metabolism in rat portal drained viscera and hindquarter during hyperammonemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 1992 |
Regulation of urea uptake in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methylurea Compounds; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Urea; Urease | 1992 |
Hepatic glutamine metabolism in the septic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; DNA; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Liver; Male; Peritonitis; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Thymidine Kinase; Urea | 1992 |
Real-time study of the urea cycle using 15N n.m.r. in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Partial enterectomy in the rat does not diminish muscle glutamine production.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Glycine, a new regulator of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
The effect of dietary protein intake on glutamine and glutamate nitrogen metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea | 1992 |
Dietary arginine deficiency alters flux of glutamine and urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera and liver of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Plasma glutamine concentration: a guide in the management of urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1992 |
Interaction of gut and liver in nitrogen metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1991 |
The effects of endotoxin on the splanchnic metabolism of glutamine and related substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; DNA; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Hepatic insufficiency and increased proteolysis, cardiac output, and oxygen consumption following hemorrhage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methylhistidines; Oxygen Consumption; Urea | 1991 |
Metabolic adaptations to nitrogen excess in late gestation in rat.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Liver; Nitrogen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Modulations in nitrogen metabolism in the hepatic and neuronal tissues of fish, Tilapia mossambica exposed to atrazine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Atrazine; Brain; Fishes; Glutamine; Liver; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea | 1991 |
Cypermethrin induced changes in nitrogen metabolism of fish, Tilapia mossambica.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Gills; Glutamine; Insecticides; Liver; Nitrogen; Perciformes; Proteins; Pyrethrins; Urea | 1991 |
Methylparathion, carbaryl and aldrin impact on nitrogen metabolism of prawn, Penaeus indicus.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aldrin; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbaryl; Gills; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Liver; Methyl Parathion; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pancreas; Penaeidae; Urea | 1991 |
Diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Urea | 1990 |
A 15N-n.m.r. study of cerebral, hepatic and renal nitrogen metabolism in hyperammonaemic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea | 1991 |
Phenylacetylglutamine may replace urea as a vehicle for waste nitrogen excretion.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 1991 |
Quantitative analysis of urinary pyroglutamic acid in patients with hyperammonemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Urea | 1991 |
Organization of hepatic nitrogen metabolism and its relation to acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea | 1990 |
Episodic hyperammonemia in adult siblings with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Citrulline; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence; Syndrome; Urea | 1990 |
Response of rat liver glutaminase to pH, ammonium, and citrate. Possible regulatory role of glutaminase in ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Effect of postnatal hypoxia on ammonia metabolism during the early neonatal period in the rat.
Topics: Allantoin; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Lactates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Xanthines | 1990 |
Interactions between glutamine metabolism and cell-volume regulation in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cells; Glutamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Phenylacetylglutamine and hippuric acid in uremic and healthy subjects.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Protein Binding; Urea; Uremia | 1990 |
Exposure of perfused liver to hypotonic conditions modifies cellular nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypotonic Solutions; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Age-related changes in muscle ammonia detoxification potential in exhausted rats.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Urea | 1987 |
Glutamine and ammonium handling by anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Changes in urea cycle-related metabolites in the mouse after combined administration of valproic acid and an amino acid load.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Mice; Ornithine; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity. Vascular 2-oxoglutarate is almost exclusively taken up by perivenous, glutamine-synthetase-containing hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
Ammonium assimilation in Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus pasteurii, and Sporosarcina ureae.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Bacillaceae; Bacillus; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Proteus vulgaris; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Urease | 1989 |
Growth hormone effects on hepatic glutamate handling in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
Skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism during sepsis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Endotoxins; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Effect of protein intake on amino acid catabolism and gluconeogenesis by isolated hepatocytes from the cat (Felis domestica).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Threonine; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1985 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver. The transamination pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1985 |
Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia binding in the heart muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
[13N]Ammonia and L-[amide-13N]glutamine metabolism in glutaminase-sensitive and glutaminase-resistant murine tumors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Volume; Drug Resistance; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Sarcoma 180; Sarcoma, Experimental; Urea | 1985 |
Hepatic enzymes of glutamine and ureagenesis in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arginase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of hepatic ammonia metabolism: the intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Structural-functional organization of hepatic glutamine and ammonium metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Models, Biological; Urea | 1987 |
Short-term metabolic fate of 13N-labeled glutamate, alanine, and glutamine(amide) in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1988 |
Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, L-lactate, and nitrogenous compounds in lactating holstein cows.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactation; Liver; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Urea | 1988 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
Purification and properties of ornithine carbamoyl transferase from liver of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dogfish; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
pH dependence of hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis from glutamine in suspensions of hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
The ornithine requirement of urea synthesis. Formation of ornithine from glutamine in hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bucladesine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Is urea formation regulated primarily by acid-base balance in vivo?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Urea synthesis and CO2/HCO3- compartmentation in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Lysine; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1986 |
Compartmentation of 14CO2 in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acetoacetates; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Compartmentation; Formates; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Paradoxical protection of both protein-free and high protein diets against acute ammonium intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Urea | 1988 |
Ammonia and glutamine metabolism in human liver slices: new aspects on the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemia in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Urea | 1988 |
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
Dynamic relationship between urea and glutamine synthesis in the mechanism of ammonia detoxication: a tracer study using 15NH4Cl in fulminant hepatic failure rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal relationship in ammonia metabolism during late gestation in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Recovery from metabolic acidosis is a function of renal NH+4 loss: agreement between two models.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats; Urea | 1987 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea | 1986 |
15N-NMR studies of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum: comparison of assimilation of different nitrogen sources.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Euryarchaeota; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Urea | 1987 |
Within-day variation of taurine and other nitrogen substances in human milk.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Milk Proteins; Milk, Human; Nitrogen; Taurine; Urea | 1987 |
Regulation of urea production by glucose infusion in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1987 |
Control of urea production, glutamine release and ammonia uptake in the perfused rat liver by the sympathetic innervation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Liver; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea | 1986 |
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Metabolic consequences of methyl parathion exposure in the bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck).
Topics: Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Bivalvia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Lactates; Methyl Parathion; Muscles; Parathion; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1987 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Regulation of interorganal glutamine flow in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mathematics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Nutritional and metabolic responses to arginine deficiency in carnivores.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Carnivora; Cats; Citrulline; Dogs; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
A conformational study of a glutamine- and proline-rich cereal seed protein, C hordein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Ethanol; Glutamine; Glutens; Hordeum; Plant Proteins; Proline; Protein Conformation; Seeds; Urea | 1985 |
[Hepatic ammonium detoxification].
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Urea | 1985 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. 3. Induction of enzymatic hydrolysis and utilization of amides in M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arylformamidase; Asparagine; Butyrates; Caproates; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Formamides; Glutamine; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Succinates; Urea; Valerates | 1970 |
Corticosteroid induced changes in plasma amino acids and thyroid activity in dairy cows treated early or late during lactation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Female; Flumethasone; Glutamine; Glycerol; Iodine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative studies on glutamine, serine, and glycine metabolisms in ureotelic and uricotelic animals.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Columbidae; Dietary Proteins; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Pentosyltransferases; Quail; Rats; Serine; Transferases; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Urea | 1974 |
Amino acid levels in liver and plasma of the rat during inhibition of transamination.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1974 |
[Nitrogen and carbohydrate-phosphate metabolism in the brain of warm-blooded animals during hypothermia and hibernation].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lactates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of D-glutamate on mycelial growth and glutamate dehydrogenase enzymes of Coprinus lagopus.
Topics: Acetates; Basidiomycota; Cell-Free System; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1974 |
[Amino acids in the brains of animals adapted to different living conditions].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Altitude; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellum; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Urea | 1973 |
The release of amino acids with proposed neurotransmitter function from the cuneate and gracile nuclei of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
Myocardial amide-nitrogen metabolism with special reference to ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Dogs; Glutamine; Lactates; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Urea | 1968 |
[Effect of glucose and insulin in tissue proteins in experimental myocardial infarct].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Arginase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dogs; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Heart; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea | 1969 |
[Nutritive sources in mycobacteria. 3. The influence of serum on the metabolism of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Formamides; Glutamine; Glycerol; Isonicotinic Acids; Mycobacterium; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Pyrazinamide; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
Glutamine synthetase of Neurospora crassa. Inactivation by urea and protection by some substrates and allosteric effectors.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ligases; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; NAD; Neurospora; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1969 |
Isolation and characterization of the cyanogen bromide fragments from the high-density apolipoprotein glutamine I.
Topics: Amino Acids; Apoproteins; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Peptides; Time Factors; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1973 |
Self-association and allosteric properties of glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Reversible dissociation to monomeric species.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Barbiturates; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Guanidines; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1974 |
Some regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of urea in the mammalian liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Synthesis of NADP-dependent triosephosphate dehydrogenase independent of illumination in Chlorella variegata.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Chloroplasts; Culture Media; Darkness; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Light; NADP; Photochemistry; Radiation Effects; Urea | 1972 |
Regulatory properties of rat liver glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Magnesium; Manganese; Rats; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea | 1972 |
Transhepatic metabolism after end-to-side portacaval shunt in the young pig.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Glutamine; Liver; Lumbosacral Region; Osmolar Concentration; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Swine; Transaminases; Urea | 1974 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Hepatoprotective effect of glutamine].
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroform; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine Ammonia-Lyase; Humans; Liver; Nucleic Acids; Peritonitis; Proteins; Urea; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator | 1974 |
[Coronary arterio-venous difference in the concentration of various products of nitrogen metabolism in man].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Urea; Veins | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
[Change in nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism in brain and liver with a casein diet. 3].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
[The value of several biochemical blood indices for early diagnosis of lesions due to low-frequency impulse magnetic fields].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Catalase; Cholinesterases; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetics; Male; Peroxidases; Pyruvates; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of pentobarbital on amino acid and urea flux in the isolated dog brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Halothane; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Influence of chronic acidosis on plasma glutamine and urea production in the nephrectomized rat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Myocardial ammonia metabolism in patients with heart disease as revealed by coronary sinus catheterization study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cineangiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Urea | 1973 |
Crayfish ventral nerve cord and hemolymph: content of free amino acids and other metabolites.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Astacoidea; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemolymph; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Sex Factors; Tryptophan; Urea | 1973 |
Synthesis of essential amino acids from their alpha-keto analogues by perfused rat liver and muscle.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Activity of liver glutamine transaminase toward L-gamma-glutamyl hydrazones of alpha-keto acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Hydrazones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Liver; Models, Chemical; Propionates; Pyridazines; Rats; Snakes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Transaminases; Urea; Venoms | 1973 |
[Nitrogen absorption in the sheep following administration of urea. I. Ammonia, urea, glutamate and glutamine absorption].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Digestion; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Nitrogen; Sheep; Urea | 1973 |
Action of liver glutamine transaminase and L-amino acid oxidase on several glutamine analogs. Preparation and properties of the 4-S, O, and NH analogs of alpha-ketoglutaramic acid.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Lactams; Liver; Propionates; Rats; Semicarbazides; Serine; Snakes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiazoles; Transaminases; Urea; Venoms | 1973 |
[Toxicity and pharmacological properties of antineoplastic antibiotic 1719 from the class of diazo compounds].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Azo Compounds; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cats; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Heart; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Mice; Organ Size; Rabbits; Rats; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1973 |
[Nitrogen metabolic indices in viral hepatitis patients against a background of treatment with L-glutamine and other drug agents].
Topics: Ammonia; Glucose; Glutamine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Nitrogen; Optical Rotation; Prednisolone; Urea; Vitamin B Complex | 1974 |
[Disorders of metabolism and functional state of the liver under the effect of impulse electromagnetic field of low frequency].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Glutamine; Liver; Nitrogen; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. 3. Relative pool sizes of free amino acids and related compounds in various tissues of the catfish.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Fishes; Gills; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Spleen; Taurine; Urea | 1974 |
Regulation of synthesis of glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase in micro-organisms.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspergillus; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Neurospora; Nitrates; Urea | 1969 |
Half-of-the-sites reactivity and the conformational states of cytidine triphosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diazooxonorleucine; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Ligases; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Nitro Compounds; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
Glucagon structure and function. I. Purification and properties of bovine glucagon and monodesmidoglucagon.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Assay; Blood Glucose; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucagon; Glutamine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Swine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
Toward an artificial liver: in vitro removal of unbound and protein-bound plasma compounds related to hepatic failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Artificial Organs; Bilirubin; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Filtration; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Sulfobromophthalein; Urea | 1972 |
Amino acids in the cobalt-induced epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic cat's cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Kinetics; Perfusion; Taurine; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
[Studies on ammonia metabolism of placenta].
Topics: Ammonia; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Urea | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and ammonia in rat liver: the effects of N-acetylglutamate and phosphate.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Relationship of dietary nonprotein nitrogen to urea kinetics in dairy cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Creatinine; Diet; Digestion; Digestive System; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Glutamine; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kinetics; Lactation; Mathematics; Metabolism; Milk; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Rumen; Silage; Time Factors; Urea; Zea mays | 1971 |
Inhibition of urea biosynthesis and conversion of L-citrulline-6- 14 C to 14 C-urea by -methyl aspartic acid and -methyl aspartic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrulline; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
An improved method for separation of urea N and glutamine amide N for 15 N metabolic studies.
Topics: Ammonia; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
Intestinal handling of urea and ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Colon; Diffusion; Digestion; Feces; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
Cerebral amino acid metabolism in hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pyruvates; Transaminases; Urea | 1971 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
The effect of perfusate pH on glutamine metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Methionine Sulfoximine; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
Pyroglutamic aciduria--a new inborn error of metabolism.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Amino Acids; Brain Damage, Chronic; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pyrrolidines; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 1970 |
[Ammonia, glutamine and urea concentration in the brain tissue of susliks during winter hibernation].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamine; Hibernation; Rodentia; Urea | 1970 |
Ammonia toxicity in rats: protection by alpha-methylglutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Male; Oximes; Poisoning; Proteinuria; Rats; Renal Aminoacidurias; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
[Changes in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in dog brain in experimental alloxan diabetes. 2].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Pyruvates; Urea; Veins | 1970 |
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Transport; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Proteins; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the purines. XXXIV. Initial rate studies of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase with competitive and product inhibitors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Chickens; Chlorides; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Propionates; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
[On the question of biosynthesis of 2 acetyl-2 decarboxamidooxytetracycline by the culture Act. rimosus].
Topics: Actinomyces; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Oxytetracycline; Streptomyces; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
Effect of thyroid hormones on some enzymes of nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Aspartic Acid; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Ethionine; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Propylthiouracil; Puromycin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Hormones; Transaminases; Transferases; Urea | 1968 |
[The role of glutamine in ureagenesis in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)].
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ornithine; Perfusion; Purines; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1968 |
The neurotoxicity of beta-N-oxalyl-L-alphabeta-diaminopropionic acid, the neurotoxin from the pulse Lathyrus sativus.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lathyrism; Liver; Propionates; Rats; Seizures; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 1969 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
The effect of electrical stimulation and high potassium concentrations on the efflux of (3H) gamma-aminobutyric acid from brain slices.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Transaminases; Tritium; Urea | 1969 |
Partial purification and properties of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase of Alaska pea (Pisum sativum L. cultivar Alaska).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Asparagine; Carbamates; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamine; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Plants; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1969 |
Studies on the subunit structure of ovine brain glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Dextrans; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dimethylformamide; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Ligases; Magnesium; Methionine Sulfoximine; Molecular Weight; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Sheep; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Induction of glutamine synthetase by urea.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Ligases; Phenylalanine; Retina; Urea; Uridine | 1969 |
Time studies on free amino acid levels of venous plasma during the neonatal period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Breast Feeding; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methods; Milk; Milk, Human; Plasma; Time Factors; Umbilical Cord; Umbilical Veins; Urea; Veins | 1969 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in the Elasmobranchii: osmoregulatory function and evolutionary implications.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Evolution; Fishes; Glutamine; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Molecular Biology; Subcellular Fractions; Urea | 1966 |
Synthetic polypeptides containing side-chain amide groups. Water-soluble polymers.
Topics: Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptides; Solubility; Solutions; Urea | 1966 |
Amino acids and the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium in brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Osmosis; Urea | 1966 |
[A study of the synthesis of glucosamine by extracts isolated from Act. streptomycini].
Topics: Actinomyces; Amides; Ammonia; Fructose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; Phosphates; Transaminases; Urea; Urease | 1966 |
Ammonia and urea in the brain of garden dormice during hibernation.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Glutamine; Hibernation; Mice; Urea | 1967 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rabbit brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphates; Rabbits; Taurine; Urea | 1967 |
[On urea excretion in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Branchial Region; Cyprinidae; Glutamine; Nucleosides; Thymine; Urea | 1967 |
Myocardial amide-nitrogen metabolism with special reference to ammonia metabolism. Studies by the use of the coronary sinus catheterization technique.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Urea | 1967 |
Ammonia uptake by skeletal muscle in the hyperammonaemic rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Ligation; Male; Muscles; Portal Vein; Rats; Transaminases; Urea | 1982 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Metabolic alterations in the red and white muscles of rat to acute ethanol treatment.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Urea | 1982 |
Muscle nitrogen metabolism of freshwater crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex Fabricius, during acute and chronic sumithion intoxication.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brachyura; Drug Administration Schedule; Fenitrothion; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muscles; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Proteins; Urea | 1983 |
[Functional liver cell heterogeneity].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glutamine; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Liver Diseases; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Urea | 1984 |
Arginine, an indispensable amino acid for patients with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1984 |
Ethanol-induced alterations in rat hepatic ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Ethanol; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Metabolic fate of ammonia in the rat after ethanol loading.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1984 |
Hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism: impairment of glutamine synthesis in CCl4 induced liver cell necrosis with no effect on urea synthesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Vasopressin promotes the metabolism of near-physiological concentration of glutamine in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Is N-acetylglutamate a short-term regulator of urea synthesis?
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methods; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Changes in nitrogen metabolism in tissues of fish (Sarotherodon mossambicus) exposed to benthiocarb.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Enzymes; Fishes; Glutamine; Insecticides; Nitrogen; Thiocarbamates; Time Factors; Urea | 1983 |
Hepatocyte heterogeneity in glutamine and ammonia metabolism and the role of an intercellular glutamine cycle during ureogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Decreased amino acids in various brain areas of patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Urea | 1982 |
Arginase, an S-phase enzyme in a human cell line.
Topics: Arginase; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; DNA Replication; Glutamine; Humans; Interphase; Liver; Thymidine; Urea | 1981 |
Metabolic changes in kidney; of mice on alloxan treatment.
Topics: Alloxan; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Mice; Oxidoreductases; Urea | 1980 |
Amino acid concentration in plasma after gastro-intestinal, intraportal and intravenous administration of glutamic acid.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Urea | 1980 |
An appraisal of CSF glutamine measurement by acid hydrolysis.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Methods; Urea | 1981 |
New approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of inborn errors or urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1981 |
Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urine | 1981 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Regulation of glutamine catabolism in the perfused guinea-pig liver in relation to ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Urea | 1980 |
Separation and estimation of arginine-related metabolites in tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Developmental changes of free amino acid concentrations in fetal fluids of pigs.
Topics: Aging; Allantois; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Ornithine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Swine; Urea; Uterus | 1995 |
Estimates of Krebs cycle activity and contributions of gluconeogenesis to hepatic glucose production in fasting healthy subjects and IDDM patients.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Urea | 1995 |
Quantification of incorporation of [15N]ammonia into plasma amino acids and urea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1995 |
Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: possible consequences for amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Urea | 1995 |
Hydrogen bonding motifs of protein side chains: descriptions of binding of arginine and amide groups.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Guanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Urea | 1995 |
Transcriptional and posttranslational regulation of the general amino acid permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen Compounds; Phosphorylation; Prions; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Repressor Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Urea | 1995 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Renal ammonia and glutamine metabolism during liver insufficiency-induced hyperammonemia in the rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver Failure; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Changes in distribution and activity of glutamine synthetase in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis in the rat: potential role in hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Rats; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Urea production by kidney collecting ducts in vitro: effect of amino acid addition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1994 |
The folding and stability of rhodanese are influenced by the replacement of glutamic acid 17 in the NH2-terminal helix by proline but not by glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hair Diseases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pyruvates; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrum and milk.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Colostrum; Female; Glutamine; Milk; Milk Proteins; Protein Binding; Swine; Taurine; Urea | 1994 |
Relationship of decreased caecal urease activity by dietary penicillin to nitrogen utilisation in chickens fed on a low protein diet plus urea.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Cecum; Chickens; Colony Count, Microbial; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Penicillins; Urea; Urease; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Reciprocal effects of proline and glutamine on glycogenesis from glucose and ureagenesis in isolated, perfused rat livers.
Topics: Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1993 |
Restoration of nitrogen homeostasis in a man with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of sodium benzoate on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in spf mice with congenital hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Brain; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Acid-base regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism and ureagenesis: study with 15N.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Decreased plasma proteins, increased total plasma-free amino acids, and disturbed amino acid metabolism in the hereditary severe anemia of the Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Methylhistidines; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Tyrosine; Urea | 1993 |
Appearance of intraportally infused [15N]urea in blood and urine of domestic fowl.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Portal Vein; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Urea | 1994 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Nutritional state and the swelling-induced inhibition of proteolysis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Food Deprivation; Glutamine; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Inulin; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nutritional Status; Osmosis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurocholic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
A mass isotopomer study of urea and glutamine synthesis from 15N-labeled ammonia in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 1996 |
Decreased ureagenesis from alanine, but not from ammonia and glutamine, in the perfused rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Cryptogenic hepatitis masking the diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
Action of cypermethrin on tissue transamination during nitrogen metabolism in Cyprinus carpio.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Carps; Chemical Fractionation; Gills; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Insecticides; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrethrins; Tissue Distribution; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1996 |
Ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate (OKG) supplementation is more effective than its component salts in traumatized rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Femoral Fractures; Food, Fortified; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1996 |
Determinants of ammonia clearance by hemodialysis.
Topics: Ammonia; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain Edema; Dialysis Solutions; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1996 |
Citrulline and arginine increase the growth of the Ward colon tumor in parenterally fed rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
In vivo nitrogen metabolism in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 1996 |
Regulation of [15N]urea synthesis from [5-15N]glutamine. Role of pH, hormones, and pyruvate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
[The effect of very low and moderate fiber levels on metabolism in the cecum of growing rabbits].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Cecum; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Lactates; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rabbits; Urea | 1996 |
The anaerobic fungus Piromyces sp. strain E2: nitrogen requirement and enzymes involved in primary nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Albumins; Allantoin; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Fungi; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; NAD; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Transaminases; Urea | 1996 |
Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisol-treated pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Mifepristone; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Male; Mifepristone; Ornithine; Proline; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Fallibility of plasma urea and creatinine as indices of renal function in diarrhoeic calves treated with conventional or nutritional oral rehydration solutions.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Kidney; Rehydration Solutions; Renal Insufficiency; Urea | 1997 |
[Evaluation of the effect of long term valproic acid treatment on plasma levels of carnitine, ammonia and amino acids related to the urea cycle in pediatric epileptic patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ornithine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
Hippurate as a source of renal and hepatic ammoniagenesis in different species.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Cats; Cattle; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippurates; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1997 |
Effects of decreased plasma glutamine concentrations on peripheral lymphocyte proliferation in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Concanavalin A; Corticosterone; DNA; Glutamine; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; T-Lymphocytes; Urea | 1998 |
Altering the nucleophile specificity of a protein-tyrosine phosphatase-catalyzed reaction. Probing the function of the invariant glutamine residues.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity; Urea; Water; Yersinia | 1998 |
Oxygen supply dependence of urea production in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Glucose; Glutamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Tromethamine; Urea | 1998 |
In vivo measurement of ureagenesis with stable isotopes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Sodium Acetate; Urea | 1998 |
Importance of glutamine metabolism in murine macrophages and human monocytes to L-arginine biosynthesis and rates of nitrite or urea production.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Mycobacterium bovis; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Urea | 1998 |
Transfers of N metabolites across the ovine liver in response to short-term infusions of an amino acid mixture into the mesenteric vein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Infusions, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Nitrogen; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Urea | 1998 |
Swimming-exercise increases the capacity of perfused rat liver to produce urea from ammonia and L-glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 1998 |
Changes in hepatic nitrogen metabolism in isolated perfused liver during the development of thioacetamide-induced cirrhosis in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diet; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioacetamide; Time Factors; Urea | 1999 |
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1999 |
15N enrichment of ammonium, glutamine-amide and urea, measured via mass isotopomer analysis of hexamethylenetetramine.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Methenamine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1999 |
Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving, and the relation of hepatic triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline Deficiency; Eating; Fatty Liver; Female; Glutamine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Triglycerides; Urea; Weight Gain | 2000 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
In vivo urea cycle flux distinguishes and correlates with phenotypic severity in disorders of the urea cycle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Urea | 2000 |
Glucagon response to exercise is critical for accelerated hepatic glutamine metabolism and nitrogen disposal.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormone Antagonists; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreatic Hormones; Physical Exertion; Somatostatin; Urea | 2000 |
Development of an improved technique for the perfusion of the isolated caudal lobe of sheep liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium; Propionates; Sheep; Urea | 2000 |
Functional ureogenesis in the gobiid fish Mugilogobius abei.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Citrulline; Female; Gills; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Perciformes; RNA, Messenger; Seawater; Sequence Alignment; Skin; Urea; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Mechanism of metabolic control. Target of rapamycin signaling links nitrogen quality to the activity of the Rtg1 and Rtg3 transcription factors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Cell Cycle Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Citric Acid Cycle; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamine; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Nitrogen; Open Reading Frames; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sirolimus; Transcription Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Reduced serum amino acid concentrations in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Age Factors; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Milk, Human; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Urea | 2000 |
Mutation Arg336 to Lys in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase originates an enzyme with increased oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Transgenic manipulation of the metabolism of polyamines in poplar cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biolistics; Cells, Cultured; Cycadopsida; Glucuronidase; Glutamine; Mice; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plasmids; Polyamines; Putrescine; Recombinant Proteins; Spermine; Trees; Urea | 2001 |
Stabilization of apoflavodoxin by replacing hydrogen-bonded charged Asp or Glu residues by the neutral isosteric Asn or Gln.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anabaena; Apoproteins; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cyanobacteria; Flavodoxin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
The sleeper Bostrichthys sinensis (family Eleotridae) stores glutamine and reduces ammonia production during aerial exposure.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Air; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Fishes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Urea | 2001 |
Positron emission tomography of hepatic first-pass metabolism of ammonia in pig.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Liver; Swine; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Urea | 2001 |
Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus II. Significant ammonia volatilization in a teleost during air-exposure.
Topics: Air; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Fundulidae; Gills; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Volatilization | 2002 |
Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Urea | 2002 |
Amino acids, then and now--a reflection on Sir Hans Krebs' contribution to nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biochemistry; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glutamine; History, 20th Century; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Urea | 2001 |
Glutamine concentration and tissue exchange with intravenously administered alpha-ketoglutaric acid and ammonium: a dose-response study in the pig.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Random Allocation; Splanchnic Circulation; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 2002 |
Glutamine 53 is a gatekeeper residue in the FK506 binding protein.
Topics: Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2002 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cell Death; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Methylamines; Rats; Stomach; Urea; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Serine metabolism in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Serine; Urea; Valine | 2003 |
Effect of arginine, ornithine and citrulline supplementation upon performance and metabolism of trained rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 2003 |
The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during 144 h of aerial exposure.
Topics: Air; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Environment; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Smegmamorpha; Urea | 2003 |
Role of the glutamate dehydrogenase reaction in furnishing aspartate nitrogen for urea synthesis: studies in perfused rat liver with 15N.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Constriction; Freezing; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2003 |
A comparison of the effects of environmental ammonia exposure on the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signifer and the Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chlorides; Elasmobranchii; Environmental Exposure; Fresh Water; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Species Specificity; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2003 |
Role of glutamine in urea synthesis.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Glutamine; Urea | 1955 |
Glutamine; a nitrogen source in urea synthesis.
Topics: Glutamine; Liver; Nitrogen; Urea | 1956 |
[Effect of carbon dioxide on blood ammonia, glutamine and urea after the administration of ammonium chloride in animals].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Urea | 1960 |
The effect of urea and guanidine on the helix content of poly-N5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-L-glutamine in aqueous-solvent systems.
Topics: Glutamine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Urea; Water | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
[CHANGES IN BLOOD AMMONIUM NITROGEN, GLUTAMINE NITROGEN AND AMINO ACID NITROGEN BY ELECTROSHOCK].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Blood Chemical Analysis; Convulsive Therapy; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1963 |
THE DETECTION OF AMIDES ON PAPER CHROMATOGRAMS.
Topics: Amides; Asparagine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Cyanides; Glutamine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Research; Urea; Uric Acid | 1964 |
[REMARKS ON ISATIN-BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND ON SEVERAL INHIBITORS OF VIRAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Indoles; Isatin; Mutation; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Poliovirus; Thiosemicarbazones; Thiourea; Uracil; Urea | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
ARGININE AS A PRECURSOR OF PYRIMIDINES IN STRAIN L-929 FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1964 |
URINE AS A NITROGEN SOURCE FOR PHOTOSYNTHETIC GAS EXCHNGERS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Purines; Research; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
AMMONIA EXCRETION IN THE EOTENOUS NEWT, NECTURUS MACULOSUS (RAFINESQUE).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Necturus maculosus; Nitrogen; Research; Salamandridae; Skin; Urea; Urine; Urodela | 1964 |
MECHANISM OF HEPATIC COMA.
Topics: Ammonia; Blood; Diagnosis; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Metabolism; Physiology; Urea | 1964 |
A new dimension of 1H-NMR spectroscopy in assessment of liver graft dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Female; Glutamine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Urea | 2003 |
Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the giant mudskipper Periophthalmodon schlosseri.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Fishes; Glutamine; Liver; Malaysia; Muscle, Skeletal; Postprandial Period; Time Factors; Urea | 2004 |
The ammonotelic African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, increases the rate of urea synthesis and becomes ureotelic after feeding.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Diuresis; Fishes; Glutamine; Postprandial Period; Time Factors; Urea | 2004 |
N-acetyl functions and acetate detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine to detect renal dysfunction following aminoglycoside and/or glycopeptide antibiotic therapy.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Glycopeptides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 2004 |
Comparative acute effects of l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine and l-glutamine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 2004 |
Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 2004 |
Exposure to air, but not seawater, increases the glutamine content and the glutamine synthetase activity in the marsh clam Polymesoda expansa.
Topics: Air; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bivalvia; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatopancreas; Muscles; Nitrogen; Seawater; Singapore; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Localization and differential expression of arginase II in the kidney of male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine; Putrescine; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 2005 |
Hepatic microcirculation assessed by positron emission tomography of first-pass ammonia metabolism in porcine liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Liver; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Swine; Urea | 2005 |
Expression of four glutamine synthetase genes in the early stages of development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relationship to nitrogen excretion.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Egg Yolk; Gene Expression; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Larva; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Ornithine; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2005 |
Changes in salinity and ionic compositions can act as environmental signals to induce a reduction in ammonia production in the African lungfish Protopterus dolloi.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Estivation; Fishes; Fresh Water; Glutamine; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2005 |
Glutamine synthesis is essential for growth of Streptococcus thermophilus in milk and is linked to urea catabolism.
Topics: Animals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Milk; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea | 2005 |
Factor XIIIa mediated attachment of S. aureus fibronectin-binding protein A (FnbA) to fibrin: identification of Gln103 as a major cross-linking site.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor XIIIa; Fibrin; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Proline; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Ornithine restores ureagenesis capacity and mitigates hyperammonemia in Otc(spf-ash) mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Mice; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 2006 |
Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Brain; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Postprandial Period; Turtles; Urea | 2007 |
Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2006 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Brain Death; Cadaver; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Tissue Donors; Urea | 2006 |
Cypermethrin induced protein metabolism in the freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamaliton).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cyprinidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gills; Glutamine; Insecticides; Liver; Muscles; Proteins; Pyrethrins; Urea | 2007 |
Deamidation alters the structure and decreases the stability of human lens betaA3-crystallin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; beta-Crystallin A Chain; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Urea | 2007 |
Enhancing the thermal stability of mitochondrial cytochrome b5 by introducing a structural motif characteristic of the less stable microsomal isoform.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cytochromes b5; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Histidine; Holoenzymes; Isoenzymes; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Membranes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2007 |
Discovery of an alternate metabolic pathway for urea synthesis in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Topics: Aedes; Allantoin; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; RNA Interference; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Mitochondrial citrulline synthesis from ammonia and glutamine in the liver of ureogenic air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catfishes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Succinic Acid; Urea | 2007 |
Acute tolerance and metabolic responses of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) juveniles to ambient nitrite.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cell Hypoxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemocyanins; Hemolymph; Hepatopancreas; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Oxygen; Sodium Nitrite; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
Oral glutamine dipeptide prevents against prolonged hypoglycemia induced by Detemir insulin in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Dipeptides; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2009 |
The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Galactosidase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Milk; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Proteome; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea | 2009 |
Glutamine accumulation and up-regulation of glutamine synthetase activity in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), exposed to brackish water.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Chlorides; Fish Proteins; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Smegmamorpha; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Up-Regulation; Urea; Water | 2009 |
The freshwater Amazonian stingray, Potamotrygon motoro, up-regulates glutamine synthetase activity and protein abundance, and accumulates glutamine when exposed to brackish (15 per thousand) water.
Topics: Acclimatization; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Fresh Water; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Salinity; Skates, Fish; Urea | 2009 |
Glutamine synthetase in muscle is required for glutamine production during fasting and extrahepatic ammonia detoxification.
Topics: Alleles; Ammonia; Animals; Female; Food Deprivation; Genotype; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Sex Factors; Urea | 2010 |
Effects of amino acid transport limitations on cultured hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Serine; Urea | 2010 |
Cyclophosphamide-induced leakage of gastrointestinal ammonia into the common bloodstream in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Behavior, Animal; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Toxicity Tests; Urea | 2011 |
New insights on the mechanisms of valproate-induced hyperammonemia: inhibition of hepatic N-acetylglutamate synthase activity by valproyl-CoA.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valproic Acid | 2011 |
Ammonia redistribution from the gastrointestinal tract to general circulation after intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide to rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Rats; Urea | 2010 |
Coupled effects of light and nitrogen source on the urea cycle and nitrogen metabolism over a diel cycle in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana.
Topics: Axenic Culture; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Darkness; Diatoms; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Light; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Photochemistry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Transcription, Genetic; Urea | 2012 |
Stable overexpression of arginase I and ornithine transcarbamylase in HepG2 cells improves its ammonia detoxification.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Liver, Artificial; Metabolic Engineering; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2012 |
Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Athletes; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2011 |
The relationship between NMDA receptor function and the high ammonia tolerance of anoxia-tolerant goldfish.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Goldfish; Hypoxia; Nitrogen; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Efficacy of oral L-ornithine L-aspartate in cirrhotic patients with hyperammonemic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver Cirrhosis; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of Conclevan on endurance capacity in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fatigue; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Physical Endurance; Riboflavin; Swimming; Thiamine; Tissue Extracts; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B Complex | 2012 |
NMR metabolic profiling of serum identifies amino acid disturbances in chronic fatigue syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ornithine; Urea | 2012 |
Uptake of ant-derived nitrogen in the myrmecophytic orchid Caularthron bilamellatum.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Orchidaceae; Panama; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Symbiosis; Tropical Climate; Urea | 2012 |
Aggravation of cyclophosphamide-induced acute neurological disorders under conditions of artificial acidification of chyme in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Boric Acids; Cyclophosphamide; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Stomach; Sulfuric Acids; Survival Rate; Urea | 2012 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Initiation of swarming motility by Proteus mirabilis occurs in response to specific cues present in urine and requires excess L-glutamine.
Topics: Catheter-Related Infections; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Movement; Proteus Infections; Proteus mirabilis; Putrescine; Signal Transduction; Urea; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine | 2013 |
Regulation of amino acid metabolism as a defensive strategy in the brain of three freshwater teleosts in response to high environmental ammonia exposure.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carps; Environmental Exposure; Fish Proteins; Glutamine; Goldfish; Inactivation, Metabolic; Mass Spectrometry; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Metabonomics identifies serum metabolite markers of colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid Cycle; Colorectal Neoplasms; Discriminant Analysis; Fatty Acids; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Metabolomics; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2013 |
[Effect of nitrogen source on gene expression of first steps of methanol utilization pathway in Pichia pastoris].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Sulfate; Catalase; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Methanol; Nitrogen; Pichia; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Urea | 2013 |
Metabolic engineering of the regulators in nitrogen catabolite repression to reduce the production of ethyl carbamate in a model rice wine system.
Topics: Catabolite Repression; China; Culture Media; Food Handling; Glutamine; Metabolic Engineering; Nitrogen; Oryza; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Urethane; Wine | 2014 |
Glycine is a nutritionally essential amino acid for maximal growth of milk-fed young pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Jejunum; Milk; Protein Transport; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Swine; Urea; Weight Gain | 2014 |
Optimality in the zonation of ammonia detoxification in rodent liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Computer Simulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Urea | 2015 |
α-trideuteromethyl[15N]glutamine: A long-lived hyperpolarized perfusion marker.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea | 2016 |
[Function of zinc in liver disease].
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Urea; Zinc | 2016 |
Chrysin, a flavonoid attenuates histological changes of hyperammonemic rats: A dose dependent study.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Brain; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavonoids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Kidney; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Nitric Oxide; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Urea; Uric Acid | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Farnesoid X Receptor Activation Promotes Hepatic Amino Acid Catabolism and Ammonium Clearance in Mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Proteome; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Urea | 2017 |
Mutant Potential Ubiquitination Sites in Dur3p Enhance the Urea and Ethyl Carbamate Reduction in a Model Rice Wine System.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Fermentation; Glutamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oryza; Oxidation-Reduction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ubiquitination; Urea; Urethane; Wine | 2017 |
l-Glutamine supplementation promotes an improved energetic balance in Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Corticosterone; Dietary Supplements; Duodenum; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamine; Insulin; Jejunum; Male; Models, Animal; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2017 |
Quantitation of phenylbutyrate metabolites by UPLC-MS/MS demonstrates inverse correlation of phenylacetate:phenylacetylglutamine ratio with plasma glutamine levels.
Topics: Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2017 |
Integrating Extracellular Flux Measurements and Genome-Scale Modeling Reveals Differences between Brown and White Adipocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipocytes, White; Ammonia; Cell Line, Transformed; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genome, Human; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Organ Specificity; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acid; Primary Cell Culture; Software; Urea | 2017 |
Prenatal treatment of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Drug Combinations; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylacetates; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Diagnosis; Sodium Benzoate; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2018 |
Quantifying Interactions of Nucleobase Atoms with Model Compounds for the Peptide Backbone and Glutamine and Asparagine Side Chains in Water.
Topics: Asparagine; Glutamine; Methylurea Compounds; Peptides; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2018 |
Nitrogen excretion during marsupial development in the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Marsupialia; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Urea; Uric Acid | 2019 |
Taurine transporter (TauT) deficiency impairs ammonia detoxification in mouse liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Hepatocytes; Hyperammonemia; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Urea | 2019 |
Lipid nanoparticle-targeted mRNA therapy as a treatment for the inherited metabolic liver disorder arginase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Codon; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2019 |
Effects of ammonia-N exposure on the growth, metabolizing enzymes, and metabolome of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatopancreas; Metabolome; Nitrogen; Palaemonidae; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Survival strategies of Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) juveniles for chronic ammonia exposure: Antioxidant defense and the synthesis of urea and glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cyprinidae; Fish Proteins; Glutamine; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
An in vitro study of urea and ammonia production and transport by the intestinal tract of fed and fasted rainbow trout: responses to luminal glutamine and ammonia loading.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Urea | 2021 |
Reconstruction and analysis of correlation networks based on GC-MS metabolomics data for hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lactic Acid; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Urea; Young Adult | 2021 |
Ammonia induces changes in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I and its regulation of glutamine synthesis and urea cycle in yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Catfishes; Fish Proteins; Glutamine; Liver; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2022 |
Metformin Treatment or PRODH/POX-Knock out Similarly Induces Apoptosis by Reprograming of Amino Acid Metabolism, TCA, Urea Cycle and Pentose Phosphate Pathway in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Metabolomics; Metformin; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Proline Oxidase; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tricarboxylic Acids; Urea | 2021 |
Glutaminase 2 knockdown reduces hyperammonemia and associated lethality of urea cycle disorder mouse model.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2022 |
Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ketosis; Propionic Acidemia; Urea | 2022 |
REDOX REDUX? Glutamine, Catabolism, and the Urea-to-Creatinine Ratio as a Novel Nutritional Metric.
Topics: Creatinine; Glutamine; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 2022 |
Proximal urea cycle defects are challenging to detect with newborn screening: Results of a prospective pilot study using post-analytical tools.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Neonatal Screening; Orotic Acid; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Urea | 2022 |
Excretion of excess nitrogen and increased survival by loss of SLC6A19 in a mouse model of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 2023 |
Alterations of Central Liver Metabolism of Pediatric Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Carbohydrates; Child; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Prevalence; Urea | 2022 |
Glutamine synthetase limits β-catenin-mutated liver cancer growth by maintaining nitrogen homeostasis and suppressing mTORC1.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; beta Catenin; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Nitrogen; Urea | 2022 |
Effects of metamifop on ammonia production and metabolism of Monopterus albus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Smegmamorpha; Urea | 2023 |
Transition to glycerol phenylbutyrate for the management of urea cycle disorders: clinical experiences.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Quality of Life; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2023 |