Compounds > urea

urea and diazolidinylurea

urea has been researched along with diazolidinylurea in 38 studies

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (18.42)18.7374
1990's6 (15.79)18.2507
2000's9 (23.68)29.6817
2010's12 (31.58)24.3611
2020's4 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lanzarini, M; Restani, S; Tosti, A1
Happle, R; Perret, CM1
Hunziker, T; Zaugg, T1
Bruynzeel, DP; de Groot, AC; Jagtman, BA; Weyland, JW1
Amacker, PA; Favet, J; Griffiths, W; Hunziker, N; Schorer, E1
Drake, KD; Drotman, RB; Stephens, TJ1
Ahearn, DG; Llabres, CM1
Evey, PL; Kantor, GR; Ratz, JL; Taylor, JS1
Fransway, AF; Hectorne, KJ1
Pfuhler, S; Wolf, HU2
Mahaguna, V; Sriwongjanya, M; Williams, RO1
Karlberg, AT; Lindberg, I; Nyhammar, E; Skare, L1
Marks, JG; Skinner, SL1
Agner, T; Andersen, KE; Björkner, B; Bruze, M; Frosch, PJ; Gruvberger, B; Hoeck, U; Kreilgaard, B; Menné, T; Sommer, J1
Bassett, MV; Munch, DJ; Pepich, BV; Sinclair, JL; Wendelken, SC; Winslow, SD1
Andersen, KE; Cottin, M; Cupferman, S; Hall, B; Menné, T; Zachariae, C1
Andersen, KE; Cupferman, S; Hall, B; Menné, T; Zachariae, C1
Breinholdt, J; Hoeck, U; Kreilgaard, B; Lehmann, SV; Olsen, CE1
Belsito, DV; DeLeo, VA; Fowler, JF; Maibach, HI; Marks, JG; Mathias, CG; Pratt, M; Rietschel, RL; Sasseville, D; Storrs, FJ; Taylor, JS; Warshaw, EM; Zug, KA1
Doi, T; Fukui, N; Iwagami, S; Kajimura, K; Taguchi, S; Takatori, S1
Bhutani, T; Jacob, SE; Lampel, HP; Maier, LE1
Coenraads, PJ; de Groot, AC; Flyvholm, MA; Lensen, G; White, IR1
Coenraads, PJ; de Groot, A; Flyvholm, MA; Lensen, G; White, IR1
Carlsen, BC; Engkilde, K; Johansen, JD; Lundov, MD; Menné, T; Thyssen, JP1
de Groot, AC; Veenstra, M1
Fernández-Redondo, V; García-Gavín, J; González-Vilas, D; Toribo, J1
Doi, T; Kajimura, K; Taguchi, S1
Amaro, C; Cardoso, J; Carvalho, R; Maio, P; Santos, R1
Cahill, JL; Nixon, RL1
Borrego, L; Fernández-Redondo, V; García-Bravo, B; Giménez-Arnau, AM; Latorre, N; Sánchez, J; Silvestre, JF1
Boey, L; Claes, L; Drieghe, J; Goossens, A; Travassos, AR1
Jackson, EM1
Andersen, KE; Brandão, FM; Bruynzeel, DP; Bruze, M; Diepgen, TL; Frosch, PJ; Giménez-Arnau, A; Gonçalo, M; Goossens, A; Johansen, JD; Lahti, A; Menné, T; Mowitz, M; Rustemeyer, T; Seidenari, S; Svedman, C; Tosti, A; Wahlberg, JE; White, IR; Wilkinson, JD1
Arnau, AMG; Borrego, L; Carrillo, JMC; Garcés, MH; García, PM; Gatica Ortega, ME; González, IR; Guijarro, SC; Mendaza, FH; Ninet, VZ; Pastor-Nieto, MA; Pérez, JS; Pérez, RG; Redondo, VF; Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén, P; Sanz-Sánchez, T; Serna, MR; Silvestre Salvador, JF1
Amponin, DE; Nagasaki, T; Paik, DC; Przybek-Skrzypecka, J; Suh, LH; Takaoka, A; Trokel, SL; Zyablitskaya, M1
Ballmer-Weber, B; Bauer, A; Cooper, S; Czarnecka-Operacz, M; Dagmar, S; Dickel, H; Filon, FL; Fortina, AB; Gallo, R; Geier, J; Giménez-Arnau, AM; Johnston, GA; Mahler, V; Pesonen, M; Rustemeyer, T; Schuttelaar, MLA; Uter, W; Valiukevičienė, S; Weisshaar, E; Werfel, T; Whitehouse, H; Wilkinson, M1
Adamič, K; Bajrovič, N; Bizjak, M; Dinevski, D; Eržen, R; Jošt, M; Kopač, P; Košnik, M; Lalek, N; Zidarn, M1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for urea and diazolidinylurea

ArticleYear
Hand dermatitis: a focus on allergic contact dermatitis to biocides.
    Dermatologic clinics, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Carbamates; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dermatology; Disinfectants; Formaldehyde; Glutaral; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Methenamine; Nitriles; Parabens; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea; Xylenes

2009
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 1. Characterization, frequency and relevance of sensitization, and frequency of use in cosmetics.
    Contact dermatitis, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Methanol; Methenamine; Methyl Ethers; Propylene Glycols; Sarcosine; United States; Urea

2010
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 2. Patch test relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy, experimental provocation tests, amount of formaldehyde released, and assessment of risk to consumers allerg
    Contact dermatitis, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Methanol; Methenamine; Methyl Ethers; Nitroparaffins; Patch Tests; Propane; Risk; United States; Urea

2010

Trials

3 trial(s) available for urea and diazolidinylurea

ArticleYear
Standardization of the TRUE Test imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea patches.
    Contact dermatitis, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Patch Tests; Urea

2001
Experimental elicitation of contact allergy from a diazolidinyl urea-preserved cream in relation to anatomical region, exposure time and concentration.
    Contact dermatitis, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Emollients; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2005
ROAT: morphology of ROAT on arm, neck and face in formaldehyde and diazolidinyl urea sensitive individuals.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Allergens; Arm; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2006

Other Studies

32 other study(ies) available for urea and diazolidinylurea

ArticleYear
Contact sensitization to diazolidinyl urea: report of 3 cases.
    Contact dermatitis, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Humans; Patch Tests; Urea

1990
Contact sensitivity to diazolidinyl urea (Germall II).
    Archives of dermatological research, 1989, Volume: 281, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Contact; Eczema; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

1989
Germall II and triclosan.
    Contact dermatitis, 1987, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Phenyl Ethers; Triclosan; Urea

1987
Contact allergy to diazolidinyl urea (Germall II).
    Contact dermatitis, 1988, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cosmetics; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

1988
[Skin tests for hypersensitivity to Kathon CG and Germall II].
    Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae, 1987, Volume: 62, Issue:10-11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Skin Tests; Thiazoles; Urea

1987
Experimental delayed contact sensitization to diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) in guinea pigs.
    Contact dermatitis, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Male; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

1987
Antimicrobial activities of N-chloramines and diazolidinyl urea.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1985, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Chloramines; Drug Synergism; Enterobacteriaceae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitosporic Fungi; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Urea

1985
Acute allergic contact dermatitis from diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) in a hair gel.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Contact; Hair Preparations; Humans; Male; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Skin Tests; Urea

1985
Diazolidinyl urea: incidence of sensitivity, patterns of cross-reactivity and clinical relevance.
    Contact dermatitis, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blister; Child; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Erythema; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Methenamine; Middle Aged; Pharmaceutic Aids; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Propylene Glycols; Urea

1994
Detection of DNA-crosslinking agents with the alkaline comet assay.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; Drug Synergism; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lymphocytes; Male; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Methylurea Compounds; Mitomycin; Urea

1996
Determination of diazolidinyl urea in a topical cream by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Aug-29, Volume: 696, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea

1997
A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin-care products.
    Contact dermatitis, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Emollients; Formaldehyde; Humans; Methods; Propylene Glycols; Solutions; Urea

1998
Allergic contact dermatitis to preservatives in topical medicaments.
    American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcitriol; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clobetasol; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Formaldehyde; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Methenamine; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Tretinoin; Urea

1998
Microbial inhibitors for U.S. EPA drinking water methods for the determination of organic compounds.
    Environmental science & technology, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 35, Issue:20

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antidotes; Copper Sulfate; Environmental Monitoring; Organic Chemicals; Specimen Handling; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Urea; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply

2001
Effects of the formaldehyde releasing preservatives dimethylol urea and diazolidinyl urea in several short-term genotoxicity tests.
    Mutation research, 2002, Feb-15, Volume: 514, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cricetinae; Cross-Linking Reagents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Humans; Liver; Male; Methylurea Compounds; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Microtubules; Molecular Structure; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium; Tubulin; Urea

2002
Characterization and chemistry of imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2006
Sensitivity of petrolatum and aqueous vehicles for detecting allergy to imidazolidinylurea, diazolidinylurea, and DMDM hydantoin: a retrospective analysis from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group.
    Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allergens; Child; Databases, Factual; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Middle Aged; North America; Patch Tests; Petrolatum; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Urea

2007
Simultaneous measurement of diazolidinyl urea, urea, and allantoin in cosmetic samples by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2009, Apr-01, Volume: 877, Issue:10

    Topics: Allantoin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea

2009
Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008).
    Contact dermatitis, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Consumer Product Safety; Cosmetics; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Methenamine; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Parabens; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Retrospective Studies; Urea; Young Adult

2010
Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics in the USA and in Europe.
    Contact dermatitis, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dioxanes; Europe; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Methanol; Methenamine; Methyl Ethers; Prevalence; Propylene Glycols; United States; Urea

2010
Allergic contact dermatitis in a girl due to several cosmetics containing diazolidinyl-urea or imidazolidinyl-urea.
    Contact dermatitis, 2010, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2010
The different decomposition properties of diazolidinyl urea in cosmetics and patch test materials.
    Contact dermatitis, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Stability; Humans; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2011
Hydrogel allergic contact dermatitis and imidazolidinyl urea/diazolidinyl urea.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Humans; Hydrogels; Leg Ulcer; Male; Patch Tests; Urea

2011
Allergic contact dermatitis in health care workers to diazolidinyl urea present in antimicrobial hand gel.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2011, Jun-20, Volume: 194, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Female; Gels; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Nurses; Occupational Diseases; Urea

2011
Patch testing with formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers: multicentre study in Spain (2005-2009).
    Contact dermatitis, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Facial Dermatoses; Formaldehyde; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Hydantoins; Leg Dermatoses; Male; Methenamine; Patch Tests; Propylene Glycols; Retrospective Studies; Spain; Triazines; Urea

2011
Non-fragrance allergens in specific cosmetic products.
    Contact dermatitis, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Acrylates; Allergens; Antioxidants; Cosmetics; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Emulsifying Agents; Ethylene Glycols; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydantoins; Methacrylates; Methenamine; Nickel; Parabens; Plant Extracts; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Propylene Glycols; Sunscreening Agents; Thiazoles; Urea

2011
Formalehyde in personal care products.
    Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; Humans; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Sulfonamides; Toluene; Urea

2012
Follow-up of the monitored levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe: overview of the years 2001-2008.
    Contact dermatitis, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disinfectants; Europe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Methenamine; Nitriles; Parabens; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Thiazoles; Urea

2012
Contact allergy to formaldehyde releasers. Prospective multicenter study.
    Contact dermatitis, 2020, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Environmental Exposure; Formaldehyde; Humans; Patch Tests; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; Prospective Studies; Spain; Urea

2020
Ex vivo anti-microbial efficacy of various formaldehyde releasers against antibiotic resistant and antibiotic sensitive microorganisms involved in infectious keratitis.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2020, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Bacteria; Candida albicans; Corneal Ulcer; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Eye Infections, Fungal; Formaldehyde; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitro Compounds; Propanols; Sarcosine; Tromethamine; Urea

2020
Formaldehyde 2% is not a useful means of detecting allergy to formaldehyde releasers- results of the ESSCA network, 2015-2018.
    Contact dermatitis, 2021, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nitroparaffins; Patch Tests; Propane; Urea

2021
Patch testing with the European baseline series and 10 added allergens: Single-centre study of 748 patients.
    Contact dermatitis, 2022, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Betaine; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dexamethasone; Humans; Nitroparaffins; Patch Tests; Phosphates; Propane; Propylene Glycols; Retrospective Studies; Thimerosal; Urea

2022