urea has been researched along with choline in 103 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 38 (36.89) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 6 (5.83) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 6 (5.83) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 31 (30.10) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 22 (21.36) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Jaton, JC; Riesen, WF; Schlessinger, J | 1 |
Bergström, J; Fürst, P | 1 |
Puurunen, J; Westermann, E | 1 |
Pomränke, K; Schmidt, C; Wichert, P; Wiegers, U | 1 |
Brulé, G; Delorme, P; Guilbault, P; Haudecoeur, G | 1 |
Lassalle, B | 1 |
Brulé, G; Guilbault, P; Haudecoeur, G | 1 |
Catská, V; Vraný, J | 1 |
Yaksh, TL; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
Behar, J; Kerstein, MD | 1 |
Evans, S; Garg, LC; Meyer, EM | 1 |
Ballatori, N; Boyer, JL | 1 |
Berger, LL; Clark, JH; Fahey, GC; Hsu, JT; Merchen, NR | 1 |
Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A; Miller, SP; Zablocki, K | 1 |
Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A | 1 |
Altura, BM; Altura, BT; Zhang, AM | 1 |
Bakhteeva, VT; Brovtsyn, VK; Myazina, EM; Reznik, LV | 1 |
Gesztelyi, I; Kathó, J; Kövér, A | 1 |
Guilbault, GG; Mascini, M | 1 |
Chambers, S; Kunin, CM | 1 |
Dadd, RH | 1 |
Ackermann, WW; Fujioka, R; Kurtz, H | 1 |
Ingersoll, RJ; Wasserman, RH | 1 |
Hakala, MT | 1 |
Brown, F; Cartwright, B | 1 |
Struve, M; von Stockhausen, HB | 1 |
Wheatley, DN | 1 |
Behar, J | 1 |
Dewald, B; La Du, BN | 1 |
Colley, L; Dicker, SE; Elliott, AB; Huggins, AK; Rowe, WC | 1 |
Fonnum, F; Malthe-Sorenssen, D | 1 |
Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K | 1 |
Riley, MV | 1 |
Matsuoka, T | 1 |
Hall, PF; Yokoe, Y | 1 |
Jacobi, O | 1 |
Biber, TU; Curran, PF | 1 |
Hall, PF; Means, AR; Yokoe, Y | 1 |
Cheymol, J; Dechezlepretre, S; Portet, R | 1 |
Alvestrand, A; Bergström, J; Fürst, P | 1 |
Ruedas, G | 1 |
Cecava, MJ; Donkin, SS; Hartwell, JR | 1 |
NOHARA, FS | 1 |
VIOLLIER, G | 1 |
Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Schölmerich, J; Zietz, B | 1 |
Bindel, DJ; Drouillard, JS; Ives, SE; Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
Abbott, AP; Capper, G; Davies, DL; Rasheed, RK; Shikotra, P | 1 |
Achtnichts, L; Bertsch, T; Gretz, N; Holtmann, M; Koch, S; Poustka, F; Schmidt, MH; Wöckel, L | 1 |
Morrison, HG; Neervannan, S; Sun, CC | 1 |
Alonso, M; del Monte, F; Ferrer, ML; Gutiérrez, MC; López, IM; Nardecchia, S; Rodríguez-Cabello, JC | 1 |
Bonney, P; Knapp, DW; Liu, L; Nagana Gowda, GA; Raftery, D; Stewart, J; Wei, S; Zhang, J | 1 |
Li, G; Li, Y; Sun, H; Wu, X | 1 |
Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH; Bowen, S | 1 |
Fernández, FM; Gull, M; Pasek, MA; Zhou, M | 1 |
Bozorgmehr, MR; Housaindokht, MR; Monhemi, H; Moosavi-Movahedi, AA | 1 |
Bakkar, A | 1 |
Fischer, V; Kunz, W; Rengstl, D | 1 |
Chen, JX; Tang, YL; Wang, J; Wen, Q; Yang, Z | 1 |
Abbott, AP; Yang, C; Zhang, QB | 1 |
Garruto Campanile, A; Johnson, E; Marzocchella, A; Orr, V; Procentese, A; Rehmann, L; Wood, JA | 1 |
Azadi, D; Dadfarnia, S; Karimi, M; Shabani, AM; Tamaddon, F | 1 |
Qiu, H; Tan, T; Wan, Y; Zhang, M | 1 |
Lee, PI; Li, Z | 1 |
Barat, A; Kumar, R; Pande, V; Sahoo, PK | 1 |
Alam, MA; Lu, W; Pan, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, J; Yuan, Z | 1 |
Hwang, GS; Jung, YS; Lee, J; Seo, J | 1 |
Jiang, W; Li, H; Wang, C; Wu, P; Zhang, Q; Zhu, S; Zhu, W | 1 |
Fu, N; Guo, Y; Guo, Z; Han, D; Lv, R; Row, KH; Tang, B; Yan, H; You, X | 1 |
Mokhtarpour, M; Shekaari, H; Zafarani-Moattar, MT | 1 |
Cornelis, FH; Durack, JC; Morris, MJ; Scher, HI; Solomon, SB | 1 |
Coelho, JFJ; Coutinho, JAP; Freire, CSR; Freire, MG; Mendonça, PV; Morais, ES; Silvestre, AJD | 1 |
Aaron, K; Burton, MJ; Cooper, TE; Warner, L | 1 |
Fan, X; Jiang, Z; Wang, P; Wang, Q; Xu, J; Yuan, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
Costanzo, P; De Nino, A; Di Gioia, ML; Maiuolo, L; Nardi, M; Oliverio, M; Procopio, A | 1 |
Babić, J; Brahmbhatt, H; Karnaš, M; Komar, M; Molnar, M; Pavić, V; Rastija, V | 1 |
Paul, S | 3 |
Adhikari, S; Das, L | 1 |
Lee, KM; Thi, S | 1 |
Chalimoniuk, M; Kacka, A; Nojszewska, M; Podlecka-Piętowska, A; Toczylowska, B; Zakrzewska-Pniewska, B; Zieminska, E | 1 |
Arreola-Barroso, R; Castillo, E; López-Munguía, A; Miranda-Molina, A; Olvera, L; Saab-Rincon, G; Strompen, S; Xolalpa, W | 1 |
Chakrabarti, R; Maity, A; Sarkar, S; Theeyancheri, L | 1 |
Bradić, B; Likozar, B; Novak, U; Vicente, FA | 1 |
Nazari, F; Tabaraki, R | 1 |
Ahadzadeh, I; Karimi, S; Shekaari, H | 1 |
Aggerbeck, Μ; Anesti, O; Attignon, EA; Barouki, R; de Oliveira, E; Díaz, R; Distel, E; Frydas, IS; Gabriel, C; Horvat, M; Karakitsios, S; Odena, A; Papaioannou, N; Sarigiannis, DA | 1 |
Bakar, PNMA; Gonawan, FN; Kamaruddin, AH | 1 |
Qiao, Q; Shao, Q; Shi, J | 1 |
Shayestehpour, O; Zahn, S | 1 |
Dhaouadi, H; Halila, S; Khiari, R; Mauret, E; Mnasri, A | 2 |
Andrioletti, B; Shen, G | 1 |
Chakrabarti, R; Choudhury, AR; Maity, A; Nanavare, P; Sarkar, S | 1 |
Feng, T; Kenéz, Á; Mann, S; Nydam, DV; Overton, TR; Wakshlag, JJ; Xu, W; Yepes, FL | 1 |
Juneja, S; Pandey, S | 1 |
George, M; Kumar, PS; Mathiarasu, RR; Panneerselvam, K; Rangasamy, G; Subashchandrabose, R | 1 |
Haataja, R; Kantola, AM; Liimatainen, H; Sirviö, JA; Suopajärvi, T | 1 |
Arora, H; Dhiman, D; Kumar, K; Venkatesu, P | 1 |
Bian, X; Cao, D; Han, W; Wang, G; Wang, S; Wen, Y; Yan, J; Ye, K; Zhu, A; Zhu, K | 1 |
Chen, H; Deng, W; Xiong, J; Xu, Y | 1 |
Bryant, G; Bryant, SJ; Elbourne, A; Greaves, TL | 1 |
5 review(s) available for urea and choline
Article | Year |
---|---|
Role of organic osmolytes in adaptation of renal cells to high osmolality.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kidney; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Insect nutrition: current developments and metabolic implications.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aphids; Ascorbic Acid; Choline; Coleoptera; Cystine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Fatty Acids; Folic Acid; Glycine; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Methionine; Minerals; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proline; RNA; Sterols; Tyrosine; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E | 1973 |
Genetic regulation of plasma cholinesterase in man.
Topics: Benzoates; Binding Sites; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography; Cysteine; Dibucaine; Fluorides; Genetics, Medical; Genotype; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Succinylcholine; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tromethamine; Urea | 1970 |
Recent advances in the pathogenesis and nutritional treatment of chronic uremia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Arteriosclerosis; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Keto Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Polyamines; Ribonucleases; Urea; Uremia | 1982 |
Ear drops for the removal of ear wax.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Cerumen; Child; Chlorobutanol; Choline; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Ear Canal; Ethanolamines; Humans; Hygiene; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Plant Oils; Potassium; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Salicylates; Sodium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents; Urea; Water | 2018 |
98 other study(ies) available for urea and choline
Article | Year |
---|---|
Binding of phosphorylcholine to an IgM Waldenström as studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulin M; Mice; Myeloma Proteins; Phosphorylcholine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Urea; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia | 1976 |
Uremic toxins.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Polyamines; Renal Dialysis; Ribonucleases; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
Osmotic stimulation of pepsin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pepsin A; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sucrose; Urea | 1978 |
Incorporation of radioactive labelled cholin and palmitate into lung lecithin of rabbits treated with high doses of bromcarbamides, barbiturates and diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Bromisovalum; Choline; Diazepam; DNA; Female; Lung; Male; Palmitates; Palmitic Acids; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Urea | 1977 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. II. Ultrastructural aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycerol; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Sucrose; Urea | 1978 |
[Effect of osmotic stress on the surface potential of the extremities of a triton, Pleurodeles waltlii Michah].
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Propionates; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea | 1975 |
[Effects of hypertonic solutions on the excitation-contraction coupling of the skeletal muscle fibre of the crab. I. Electrical and mechanical aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Choline; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Sucrose; Urea | 1977 |
Rhizosphere mycoflora of wheat after foliar application of chlorocholine chloride, urea and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid.
Topics: Choline; Fungi; Fusarium; Glycolates; Mitosporic Fungi; Penicillium; Phenoxyacetates; Plant Growth Regulators; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity; Trichoderma; Triticum; Urea | 1976 |
The release in vivo of [3-H] acetylcholine from cat caudate nucleus and cerebral cortex by atropine, pentylenetetrazol, K-+ -depolarization and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphorylcholine; Potassium; Tritium; Urea | 1975 |
Intestinal calcium absorption: differences in transport between duodenum and ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Duodenum; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mannitol; Methylglucosides; Rats; Urea; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Water | 1976 |
Synthesis and release of acetylcholine in the rabbit kidney cortex.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcholine; Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Choline; Cholinesterases; Culture Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1992 |
Taurine transport in skate hepatocytes. II. Volume activation, energy, and sulfhydryl dependence.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Azides; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Skates, Fish; Sodium Azide; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Taurine; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of urea and sodium bicarbonate supplementation of a high-fiber diet on nutrient digestion and ruminal characteristics of defaunated sheep.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Choline; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Eating; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Male; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1991 |
Accumulation of glycerophosphocholine (GPC) by renal cells: osmotic regulation of GPC:choline phosphodiesterase.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Choline; Dogs; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Kidney; Kinetics; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Sodium-calcium exchange mechanism in vascular smooth muscle tissue as revealed by manipulating external magnesium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Magnesium; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Verapamil | 1990 |
Cisplatin: nephrotoxic action in vertebrates and its prevention.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cisplatin; Columbidae; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Fishes; Furosemide; Kidney Diseases; Magnesium; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Platinum; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Urea; Uric Acid | 1989 |
Discoupling of excitation-contraction processes by urea treatment of frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rana esculenta; Urea | 1986 |
Clinical uses of enzyme electrode probes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Cholesterol; Choline; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatinine; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glucose; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lactates; Potentiometry; Proteins; Urea | 1986 |
The osmoprotective properties of urine for bacteria: the protective effect of betaine and human urine against low pH and high concentrations of electrolytes, sugars, and urea.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Betaine; Carbohydrates; Choline; Culture Media; Electrolytes; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Klebsiella; Lactams; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Serratia; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urine | 1985 |
Effects of cations and organic compounds on inactivation of poliovirus with urea, guanidine, and heat.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Guanidines; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methods; Poliovirus; Urea | 1969 |
Vitamin D3-induced calcium-binding protein. Binding characteristics, conformational effects, and other properties.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Barium; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholecalciferol; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Iodoacetates; Iron; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Strontium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Zinc | 1971 |
Uptake and distribution of 4,4'-diacetyl-diphenyl-urea-bis-guanylhydrazone in sensitive and resistant sarcoma 180 cells in vitro.
Topics: Acetamides; Aldehydes; Anilides; Animals; Azo Compounds; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cerebrosides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Drug Synergism; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydrochloric Acid; Imidazoles; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phenazines; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Polyamines; Sarcoma 180; Sodium Hydroxide; Spermine; Sphingomyelins; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Vincristine | 1971 |
Glycolipid nature of the complement-fixing host cell antigen of vesicular stomatitis virus.
Topics: Acrylamides; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Antigens, Viral; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Complement Fixation Tests; Cricetinae; Dextrans; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycolipids; Immune Sera; Kidney; Mercaptoethanol; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Trypsin; Urea; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus | 1972 |
[The determination of ammonia in the urine of premature and full-term newborns: comparison of the formal titration and the enzymic NH4+ determination (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Buffers; Choline; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methods; NAD; Photometry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Cell growth and division in hypertonic medium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; DNA; Glucose; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Mitosis; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Thymidine; Urea | 1974 |
Bibliography of paper and thin-layer chromatography 1966-1969. Amines, amides, and related nitrogen compounds.
Topics: Amides; Amines; Amino Alcohols; Bibliographies as Topic; Catecholamines; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diazonium Compounds; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Methods; Nitriles; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrosamines; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Oximes; Sphingosine; Tryptophan; Urea | 1972 |
Magnesium absorption by the rat ileum and colon.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Colon; Diffusion; Glucose; Hexoses; Hypotonic Solutions; Ileum; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1974 |
The effect of short-term changes in the external salinity on the levels of the non-protein nitrogenous compounds and the ornithine-urea cycle enzymes in Rana cancrivora.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Arginase; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Choline; Citrulline; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Male; Mannitol; Muscles; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Ranidae; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Multiple forms of choline acetyltransferase in several species demonstrated by isoelectric focusing.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Columbidae; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isomerism; Kinetics; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine to creatine formation in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine; Glycine max; Guanidines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Ornithine; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zea mays | 1971 |
The role of the epithelium in control of corneal hydration.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Cornea; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1971 |
[Quantitative evaluation of drug effects on brain edema].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Brain Edema; Choline; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glucose; Mannitol; Prednisolone; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Testicular phospholipids. I. Action of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) upon the biosynthesis of phospholipids by rat testis.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Leydig Cells; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Sphingomyelins; Stimulation, Chemical; Testis; Tritium; Urea | 1970 |
[The composition of normal human stratum corneum and callus. 3. Lactic acid, creatine, creatinine, urea and choline].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Choline; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Keratosis; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nails; Skin; Urea | 1970 |
Coupled solute fluxes in toad skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol; Mathematics; Ouabain; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Urea | 1968 |
The influence of follicle-stimulating hormone on testicular phospholipids.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Sheep; Sphingomyelins; Testis; Tritium; Urea | 1969 |
[Comparative toxicity of trimethylamine (TMA), of its oxide trimethylaminoxide (TMAO), and of their combination].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Male; Mice; Urea | 1967 |
Changes in flow resistance in kidney vessels of dogs by hypothermic hyperosmotic perfusion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Dopamine; Female; Furosemide; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Tissue Preservation; Urea; Vascular Resistance | 1980 |
Rumen undegradable protein, rumen-protected choline and mRNA expression for enzymes in gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Biopsy; Blotting, Northern; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gluconeogenesis; Lactation; Liver; RNA, Messenger; Rumen; Urea | 2001 |
[Chemistry and pharmacology of a new peroral antidiabetic: ambolin].
Topics: Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Hypoglycemic Agents; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Urea | 1957 |
[First results after eight months of ambulant treatment with the peroral diabetic drug ambolin].
Topics: Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Endocrinology; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Urea | 1957 |
Alterations of cerebral metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
Effects of choline on blood metabolites associated with lipid metabolism and digestion by steers fed corn-based diets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Digestion; Fats; Fatty Acids; Feces; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Nitrogen; Urea; Zea mays | 2005 |
Selective extraction of metals from mixed oxide matrixes using choline-based ionic liquids.
Topics: Choline; Electrochemistry; Ions; Mass Spectrometry; Metals; Oxides; Solutions; Urea | 2005 |
[The importance of choline and different serum parameters for the course of the anorexia nervosa].
Topics: Animals; Anorexia Nervosa; Blood Proteins; Choline; Creatinine; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Membrane Fluidity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Weight Loss | 2007 |
Characterization of thermal behavior of deep eutectic solvents and their potential as drug solubilization vehicles.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Choline; Drug Design; Hydrogen Bonding; Malonates; Microscopy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase Transition; Solubility; Solvents; Transition Temperature; Urea | 2009 |
Phase behavior of elastin-like synthetic recombinamers in deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Choline; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Elastin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Peptides; Phase Transition; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Recombinant Proteins; Solvents; Transition Temperature; Urea; Water | 2012 |
NMR-based metabolomics study of canine bladder cancer.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Choline; Citric Acid; Dogs; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylguanidine; Urea; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2012 |
Theoretical study on the structures and properties of mixtures of urea and choline chloride.
Topics: Anions; Cations; Choline; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Urea | 2013 |
Formulation and utilization of choline based samples for dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Choline; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pyruvic Acid; Salts; Solubility; Urea | 2013 |
Prebiotic phosphate ester syntheses in a deep eutectic solvent.
Topics: Choline; Esters; Organophosphates; Prebiotics; Solvents; Urea | 2014 |
How a protein can remain stable in a solvent with high content of urea: insights from molecular dynamics simulation of Candida antarctica lipase B in urea : choline chloride deep eutectic solvent.
Topics: Choline; Fungal Proteins; Lipase; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Protein Stability; Solvents; Urea | 2014 |
Recycling of electric arc furnace dust through dissolution in deep eutectic ionic liquids and electrowinning.
Topics: Choline; Dust; Electroplating; Ionic Liquids; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Recycling; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Urea; Zinc | 2014 |
Low-melting mixtures based on choline ionic liquids.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Choline; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Malonates; Phase Transition; Solvents; Thermogravimetry; Transition Temperature; Urea; Viscosity | 2014 |
Assessing the toxicity and biodegradability of deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Choline; Ecotoxicology; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Solvents; Urea | 2015 |
Electrochemical fabrication of nanoporous copper films in choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent.
Topics: Choline; Copper; Electric Conductivity; Electroplating; Materials Testing; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Porosity; Solvents; Surface Properties; Transition Temperature; Urea | 2015 |
Deep eutectic solvent pretreatment and subsequent saccharification of corncob.
Topics: Biomass; Cellulose; Choline; Glucose; Glycerol; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Polysaccharides; Solvents; Urea; Xylose; Zea mays | 2015 |
Deep eutectic liquid organic salt as a new solvent for liquid-phase microextraction and its application in ligandless extraction and preconcentraion of lead and cadmium in edible oils.
Topics: Cadmium; Choline; Ethylene Glycol; Food Contamination; Lead; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Oils; Oxalic Acid; Solvents; Urea | 2015 |
Utilization of deep eutectic solvents as novel mobile phase additives for improving the separation of bioactive quaternary alkaloids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solvents; Tablets; Urea | 2016 |
Investigation on drug solubility enhancement using deep eutectic solvents and their derivatives.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Drug Delivery Systems; Hydrogen Bonding; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Solvents; Transition Temperature; Urea | 2016 |
Solute carriers (SLCs) identified and characterized from kidney transcriptome of golden mahseer (Tor putitora) (Fam: Cyprinidae).
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biogenic Amines; Biological Transport; Choline; Cyprinidae; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genomics; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Membranes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Phylogeny; Urea; Vitamins | 2016 |
A new approach of microalgal biomass pretreatment using deep eutectic solvents for enhanced lipid recovery for biodiesel production.
Topics: Acetamides; Biofuels; Biomass; Chlorella; Choline; Ethylene Glycol; Fatty Acids; Lipids; Microalgae; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxalic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Urea | 2016 |
Metabolite profiling study on the toxicological effects of polybrominated diphenyl ether in a rat model.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Down-Regulation; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Animal; Principal Component Analysis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2017 |
Vibrational analysis and formation mechanism of typical deep eutectic solvents: An experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Choline; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity; Urea; Vibration; Viscosity; Water | 2016 |
Environmentally friendly and non-polluting solvent pretreatment of palm samples for polyphenol analysis using choline chloride deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Arecaceae; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyphenols; Solid Phase Extraction; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Urea; Water | 2017 |
Solubility, volumetric and compressibility properties of acetaminophen in some aqueous solutions of choline based deep eutectic solvents at T=(288.15 to 318.15) K.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Choline; Malonates; Oxalic Acid; Solubility; Solutions; Solvents; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2017 |
Effective Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Based 18F-DCFPyL-Guided Cryoablation of a Single Positive Site in a Patient Believed to Be More Metastatic on 11C-Choline PET/CT.
Topics: Aged; Antigens, Surface; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cryosurgery; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Humans; Lysine; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Prostatic Neoplasms; Surgery, Computer-Assisted; Urea | 2017 |
Deep Eutectic Solvent Aqueous Solutions as Efficient Media for the Solubilization of Hardwood Xylans.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Choline; Eucalyptus; Plant Extracts; Solubility; Solvents; Temperature; Urea; Water; Wood; Xylans | 2018 |
Dissolution and regeneration of wool keratin in the deep eutectic solvent of choline chloride-urea.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Keratins; Solubility; Solvents; Urea; Wool | 2018 |
Biorenewable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Selective and Scalable Conversion of Furfural into Cyclopentenone Derivatives.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Furaldehyde; Green Chemistry Technology; Humans; Solvents; Temperature; Urea | 2018 |
Environmentally Friendly Approach to Knoevenagel Condensation of Rhodanine in Choline Chloride: Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent and QSAR Studies on Their Antioxidant Activity.
Topics: Aldehydes; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Humans; Molecular Docking Simulation; Picrates; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Rhodanine; Solutions; Solvents; Temperature; Urea | 2018 |
How Does Aqueous Choline- O-Sulfate Solution Nullify the Action of Urea in Protein Denaturation?
Topics: Choline; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Urea; Water | 2018 |
Direct Observation of Solvated Electrons in Deep Eutectic Solvents: Efficient Capture of Presolvated Electrons by DNA Base.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Choline; Electrons; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Nitrates; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 2018 |
Comparison of deep eutectic solvents (DES) on pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB): Cellulose digestibility, structural and morphology changes.
Topics: Cellulose; Choline; Fruit; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Palm Oil; Solvents; Urea | 2019 |
Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Compounds in Early Stages of Multiple Sclerosis-Metabolic Profile Analyses.
Topics: Acetone; Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Urea | 2019 |
Deep Eutectic Solvents as New Reaction Media to Produce Alkyl-Glycosides Using Alpha-Amylase from
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Glycosides; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Methanol; Protein Conformation; Solvents; Thermotoga maritima; Urea | 2019 |
Choline Chloride as a Nano-Crowder Protects HP-36 from Urea-Induced Denaturation: Insights from Solvent Dynamics and Protein-Solvent Interactions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Choline; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Neurofilament Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Urea | 2020 |
α-Chitin dissolution, N-deacetylation and valorization in deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Chitin; Chitosan; Choline; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Oxalic Acid; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Urea | 2020 |
Sensitive fluorescence detection of atorvastatin by doped carbon dots synthesized in deep eutectic media.
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Carbon; Choline; Fluorescence; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Quantum Dots; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors; Urea | 2020 |
The sweetness response and thermophysical properties of glucose and fructose in the aqueous solution of some deep eutectic solvents at T= (288.15-318.15) K.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Choline; Ethylene Glycol; Fructose; Glucose; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solutions; Solvents; Temperature; Urea; Water | 2020 |
In silico study of osmolytic effects of choline-O-sulfate on urea induced unfolding of Trp-cage mini-protein: An atomistic view from replica exchange molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Choline; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Unfolding; Proteins; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2020 |
Multi-omics analysis reveals that co-exposure to phthalates and metals disturbs urea cycle and choline metabolism.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Child; Choline; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phthalic Acids; Urea | 2021 |
Choline Chloride-urea Deep Eutectic Mixture Water for the Synthesis of an Amphiphilic Compound of Glyceryl Monocaffeate.
Topics: Caffeic Acids; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Esterification; Glycerol; Lipase; Lipids; Solubility; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Effects of water on the solvation and structure of lipase in deep eutectic solvents containing a protein destabilizer and stabilizer.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Choline; Glycerol; Hydrogen Bonding; Lipase; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Molecular insights into the urea-choline-
Topics: Choline; Molecular Structure; Solutions; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Ion Correlation in Choline Chloride-Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent (Reline) from Polarizable Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Effects of Deep Eutectic Solvents on cellulosic fibres and paper properties: Green "chemical" refining.
Topics: Cellulose; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Choline Chloride/Urea Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Promising Reaction Medium for the Synthesis of Bio-Based Poly(hydroxyurethane)s.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Structure and Orientation of Water and Choline Chloride Molecules around a Methane Hydrophobe: A Computer Simulation Study.
Topics: Choline; Methane; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2022 |
Effects of dietary branched-chain amino acid supplementation on serum and milk metabolome profiles in dairy cows during early lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glutathione; Humans; Insulins; Lactation; Lipids; Metabolome; Milk; Nitrogen; Phosphorylcholine; Urea | 2022 |
Classifying deep eutectic solvents for polymer solvation
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycerol; Polymers; Pyrenes; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Reline deep eutectic solvent mediated synthesis of lanthanum titanate for heavy metal remediation and photocatalytic degradation.
Topics: Adsorption; Arsenic; Azo Compounds; Choline; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Naphthalenesulfonates; Soil; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Urea; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Acidic and alkaline deep eutectic solvents pre-treatment to produce high aspect ratio microfibrillated cellulose.
Topics: Betaine; Cellulose; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Solvents; Urea | 2023 |
Insights into the role of molar ratio and added water in the properties of choline chloride and urea-based eutectic mixtures and their cellulose swelling capacity.
Topics: Cellulose; Choline; Hydrogen Bonding; Urea; Water | 2022 |
Fortification of thermal and structural stability of hemoglobin using choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Microwave-ultra-fast recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Electric Power Supplies; Ethylene Glycols; Ions; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Metals; Microwaves; Recycling; Urea | 2023 |
Extracting dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals using choline chloride/urea-based deep eutectic solvents: A comparative study in NaIO
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Solvents; Urea | 2023 |
Phytantriol phase behaviour in choline chloride urea and water mixtures.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Fatty Alcohols; Solvents; Urea | 2023 |