urea has been researched along with carbamide peroxide in 876 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 29 (3.31) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 182 (20.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 403 (46.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 229 (26.14) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 33 (3.77) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Denehy, GE; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Meister, LW; Rueggeberg, FA; Williams, HA | 1 |
| McGuckin, RS; Osovitz, S; Thurmond, BA | 1 |
| Bartlett, DW; Walmsley, AD | 1 |
| Dhariwal, D; Hood, JA; Patel, K; Stokes, AN | 1 |
| Crim, GA | 2 |
| Swift, EJ | 2 |
| Bokmeyer, TJ; Bowles, WH; Cooper, JS | 1 |
| Bitter, NC | 1 |
| Lautenschlager, E; Lim, E; Monaghan, P | 1 |
| Haywood, VB | 10 |
| Bailey, SJ; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Babin, JF; McGuckin, RS; Meyer, BJ | 1 |
| Croll, TP | 6 |
| Tam, L | 2 |
| Georgescu, M; Penugonda, B; Scherer, W; Styner, D | 1 |
| Howard, WR | 1 |
| Hicks, R | 1 |
| Calamia, JR; Scherer, W; Strassler, HE | 1 |
| Larson, TD | 1 |
| Denry, I; Seghi, RR | 1 |
| Aldecoa, EA; Mayordomo, FG | 1 |
| Cvitko, E; Denehy, GE; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Béry, A; Decloquement, C | 1 |
| Ruse, ND; Titley, KC; Torneck, CD | 1 |
| Charland, R; de Grandmont, P; Prévost, AP | 1 |
| Freedman, GA | 2 |
| Alekseeva, LM; Ermolov, AS; Istratov, VG; Klenskiĭ, SK; Muratov, VI; Rudenko, TV; Vavilov, MP; Vorotyntsev, AP | 1 |
| Caputo, AA; Kalili, T; Matyas, J; Mito, R; Sperbeck, G | 1 |
| Damiani, MG; Faucher, A; Migliore, S | 1 |
| Yarborough, DK | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Heymann, HO | 1 |
| Bruggers, K; Crumpler, D; Haywood, VB; Heymann, HO; Leech, T | 1 |
| Simonsen, RJ | 1 |
| Berry, JH | 2 |
| Mantzavinos, Z; Michou, H; Mountouris, G | 1 |
| Mehta, AK | 1 |
| Quenette, L; Stindt, DJ | 1 |
| Farber, PA; Seltzer, S | 1 |
| Stewart, GG | 3 |
| Doran, JE; Rome, WJ; Walker, WA | 1 |
| Bessi, R; Pabla Barrientos, F | 1 |
| Wu, JN | 1 |
| deObarrio, JJ; Foley, DB; Hagen, JC; Weine, FS | 1 |
| Firestone, AR; Mühlemann, HR; Schmid, R | 1 |
| Gängler, P; Ullmann, E | 1 |
| Guetta, E; Levy, G | 1 |
| Cameron, JA | 1 |
| Krutsay, M | 1 |
| Fahmy, S; Whitefield, M | 1 |
| Chilton, NW; Miller, MF | 1 |
| Ben-Amar, A; Bernstein, Y; Gorfil, C; Liberman, R | 1 |
| LoPresti, J; Scherer, W; Settembrini, L | 1 |
| Austin, SM; Bentley, CD; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Bentley, CD; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Allen, H; Eilers, AS; Simon, JF; Woodson, RG | 1 |
| Becher, R; Dahl, JE | 1 |
| Walker, TA | 2 |
| Bankey, T; Price, RB; Sterrett, J | 1 |
| Czajewski, MV; Gasior, EJ; Morrissette, DB; Schulte, JR | 2 |
| Babich, H; Leiser, AL; Sinensky, MC | 1 |
| Cardenas, HL; Hummert, TW; Norling, BK; Osborne, JW | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Heymann, HO; Woolverton, CJ | 1 |
| Braxton, SD; Dabbous, MK; Tipton, DA | 1 |
| Brunson, WD; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Nelson, CF | 1 |
| Bahiraei, D; Close, J; Miles, PG; Pontier, JP | 1 |
| Feinman, RA | 1 |
| Marshall, D | 1 |
| Adam-Rodwell, G; Bagley, DM; Christina, LM; Kong, BM; Tonucci, D | 1 |
| Chmielewski, MB; Kirkup, RE; Nathoo, SA | 1 |
| Curtis, J; Rustogi, KN | 1 |
| Kowitz, GM; Nathoo, SA; Wong, R | 1 |
| Chmielewski, MB; Nathoo, SA; Rustogi, KN | 1 |
| Chmielewski, MB; Kowitz, GM; Liang, LJ; Nathoo, SA; Rustogi, KN; Wong, R | 1 |
| Rada, RE | 1 |
| Denehy, GE; Eivins, SE; Reinhardt, JW; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Bishara, SE; Olson, M; Sulieman, AH | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Nelson, CF | 1 |
| Bowers, DE; Cherry, DV; Redmond, AF; Thomas, L | 1 |
| King, NM; Mok, NY; Pang, MK; Tong, LS; Wei, SH | 1 |
| Kwong, K; McMillan, MD; Mohammed, S; Stokes, AN | 1 |
| Cullen, DR; Nelson, JA; Sandrik, JL | 1 |
| Killian, CM | 1 |
| Corcoran, JF; Fat, JC; Hanks, CT; Wataha, JC | 1 |
| Gegauff, AG; Johnston, WM; Langhout, KJ; Rosenstiel, SF | 1 |
| Gross, K; Shannon, H; Spencer, P; Tira, D | 1 |
| McEvoy, SA | 1 |
| Curtis, JW; Dickinson, GL; Myers, ML; Russell, CM | 1 |
| Cohenca, N; Mor, C; Moshonov, J; Rostein, I; Stabholz, A | 1 |
| Dankner, E; Goldman, A; Heling, I; Rotstein, I; Stabholz, A; Zalkind, M | 1 |
| Josey, AL; Meyers, IA; Romaniuk, K; Symons, AL | 1 |
| Freedman, G | 2 |
| Curtis, JW; Dickinson, GL; Downey, MC; Haywood, VB; Johnson, MH; Myers, ML; Russell, CM | 2 |
| Bottone, PW; Newman, SM | 1 |
| Alaçam, R; Bolay, S; Gurgan, S | 2 |
| Croll, TP; Sasa, IS | 1 |
| Gegauff, AG; Johnston, WM; Rosenstiel, SF | 1 |
| Artzi, Z; Kozlovsky, A; Sintov, A; Tal, H | 1 |
| Lenhard, M | 1 |
| Li, Y | 4 |
| Cruzfilho, AM; Pécora, JD; Silva, RG; Sousaneto, MD | 1 |
| Atherton, M; Claxson, AW; Grootveld, MC; Hawkes, JE; Lynch, E; Naughton, DP; Samarawickrama, DY | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; McCracken, MS | 1 |
| Bailey, JH; Fischer, D | 1 |
| Arwaz, JR; Goldman, A; Rotstein, I; Zalkind, M | 1 |
| Christensen, GJ | 1 |
| Arwaz, JR; Mor, C; Rotstein, I | 1 |
| Attin, T; Hellwig, E; Kielbassa, AM; Schwanenberg, M | 1 |
| Frankenberger, WT | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Myers, M; Robinson, FG | 1 |
| da Cruz Filho, AM; Fidel, RA; Pécora, JD; Pinheiro Júnior, EC; Silva, RG | 1 |
| Atrushkevich, VG; Vasiukova, OM | 1 |
| Gultz, J; Kaim, J; Scherer, W; Settembrini, L | 1 |
| Dickinson, GL; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Baker, FL; Bowles, WH; Browning, J; Frysh, H | 1 |
| Liebenberg, WH | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Phillips, C | 1 |
| Sabala, C; Willer, RD | 1 |
| Clark, DM; Hintz, J | 1 |
| Rethnam, S; Weinberg, SP | 1 |
| Reingold, AL; Weinberg, SP | 1 |
| Crews, KM; Duncan, D; Gordy, FM; Lentz, D; Tolbert, B | 1 |
| Baughan, LW; Gunsolley, JC; Meares, WA; Robertello, FJ | 1 |
| Konstantinidis, A; Kortsaris, AH; Koulaouzidou, E; Lambrianidis, T | 1 |
| Bayne, SC; Heymann, HO; Mann, GB; May, KN; Peterson, CA; Swift, EJ; Wilder, AD | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Robinson, FG | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Lyons, K; Ng, B | 1 |
| Sandoval, SD | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Sharma, A | 1 |
| Carlson, TJ; Cochran, MA; Eckert, G; Matis, BA | 1 |
| Dogan, H; Mor, C; Rotstein, I; Steinberg, D | 1 |
| Dunn, JR | 1 |
| Leonard, RH | 2 |
| Small, BW | 1 |
| Frazier, KB | 1 |
| Perdigão, J; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Broome, JC | 1 |
| Barghi, N | 1 |
| Arredondo Trevino, MV; Carrillo, A; Haywood, VB | 1 |
| Blackman, D; Eckert, GJ; Gaiao, U; Matis, BA; Schultz, FA | 1 |
| Lemon, RR; Sadan, A | 1 |
| Bayne, SC; Heymann, HO; May, KN; Swift, EJ; Wilder, AD | 1 |
| Caughman, WF; Frazier, KB; Haywood, VB | 1 |
| Barnes, DM; DePaola, L; George, D; Kihn, PW; Medina, E; Romberg, E | 1 |
| Bersani-Amado, CA; Gonçalves, CE; Pasccoto, RC; Tokano-Ramos, LV | 1 |
| Bentley, C; Bentley, SA; Leonard, RH; Nelson, CF | 1 |
| Anderson, DG; Chiego, DJ; Glickman, GN; McCauley, LK | 1 |
| Ambrose, WW; Francci, C; Lopes, M; Perdigão, J; Swift, EJ | 1 |
| Dogan, H; Mor, C; Rotstein, I; Steinberg, D; Zacks, B | 1 |
| Bistey, T; Flóra-Nagy, E; Hegedüs, C; Jenei, A; Keszthelyi, G | 1 |
| Kelleher, MG; Roe, FJ | 1 |
| Matis, BA | 3 |
| Cobb, DS; Diaz-Arnold, AM; Jones, AH; Vargas, MA | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Oliver, TL | 1 |
| Caputo, AA; Chan, SM; Mito, R; Sung, EC | 1 |
| Dickinson, GL; Haywood, VB; McCaslin, AJ; Potter, BJ; Russell, CM | 1 |
| Dishman, MV; Epperly, AC; Robertello, FJ; Sarrett, DC | 1 |
| Blankenau, R; Goldstein, RE; Haywood, VB | 1 |
| Gultz, J; Gupta, H; Kaim, J; Scherer, W | 1 |
| Driver, C | 1 |
| Kamien, M | 1 |
| Avron, Y; Dogan, H; Rotstein, I; Shemesh, H; Steinberg, D | 1 |
| Brady, JM; del Rio, CE; Zurbriggen, T | 1 |
| Cochran, MA; Matis, BA; Moore, BK; Wattanapayungkul, P | 1 |
| Haywood, VB; Parker, MH | 1 |
| Gürgan, S; Oltu, U | 1 |
| Abid-el-Raziq, D; Heling, I; Steinberg, D | 1 |
| Chaknis, P; DeVizio, W; Galustians, J; Petrone, ME; Proskin, HM; Qaquish, J; Rustogi, KN; Sharma, N; Volpe, AR | 1 |
| Browning, WD; Cibirka, RM; Dickinson, GL; Downey, MC; Hawkins, IK; Myers, M; Nelson, SK | 1 |
| Satamanont, P; Thitinanthapan, W; Vongsavan, N | 1 |
| Caplan, DJ; Eagle, JC; Garland, GE; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Matthews, KP; Tart, ND | 1 |
| Fay, RM; Powers, JM | 1 |
| Frazier, KB; Haywood, VB | 1 |
| Ertan, R; Gökay, O; Tunçbilek, M | 1 |
| Harbrow, D; McQueen, MJ; Meyers, IA; Seymour, GJ | 1 |
| Cochran, MA; Eckert, GJ; Matis, BA; Mokhlis, GR | 1 |
| Ingledew, WM; Narendranath, NV; Thomas, KC | 1 |
| Hiltz, GS; Price, RB; Sedarous, M | 1 |
| Barnes, DM; Kihn, PW; Peterson, K; Romberg, E | 1 |
| Gaspersic, D; Kosec, L; Potocnik, I | 1 |
| Avron, Y; Dogan, H; Mor, C; Rotstein, I; Shemesh, H; Steinberg, D | 2 |
| Cochran, MA; Eckert, GJ; Matis, BA; Mousa, HN | 1 |
| Combe, EC; Giles, DW; Pesun, IJ; Wille, T | 1 |
| Bentley, CD; Crawford, JJ; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Dorfman, WM | 1 |
| Araújo, MA; Pagani, C; Perdigão, J; Spyrides, GM; Spyrides, SM | 1 |
| Castellanos, IR; Miller, MB; Rieger, MS | 1 |
| Miara, P | 1 |
| Huckabee, TM | 1 |
| Pimenta, LA; Rodrigues, JA; Shinohara, MS | 1 |
| Bernie, KM | 1 |
| Collins, M; DeVizio, W; Giniger, M; Klimpel, K; Lin, N; Nathoo, S; Santana, E; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Akal, N; Bodur, H; Olmez, A; Over, H | 1 |
| Eagle, JC; Garland, GE; Leonard, RH; Matthews, KP; Phillips, C; Rudd, AL | 1 |
| Cimilli, H; Pameijer, CH | 1 |
| Basting, RT; Rodrígues Júnior, AL; Rodrígues, JA; Serra, MC | 1 |
| Baig, A; Cox, ER; Kozak, K; Mahony, L; White, D; Zoladz, J | 1 |
| Bradley, TG; Eliades, T; Hintz, JK | 1 |
| Bartlett, DW | 1 |
| Bentley, C; Eagle, JC; Garland, GE; Knight, MC; Leonard, RH; Phillips, C | 1 |
| Baik, JW; Liewehr, FR; Rueggeberg, FA | 1 |
| Barker, ML; Gerlach, RW; Sagel, PA | 1 |
| Niessen, LC | 1 |
| Gerlach, RW; Gibb, RD; Sagel, PA | 1 |
| Duschner, HJ; Götz, H; Kozak, KM; White, DJ; Zoladz, JR | 2 |
| Bardwell, D; Kugel, G; Papathanasiou, A | 1 |
| Gerlach, RW; Jeffers, ME; Sagel, PA; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Baharloo, L; Donly, AS; Donly, KJ; Garcia-Godoy, F; Gerlach, RW; Rojas-Candelas, E; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Aboushala, A; Gerlach, RW; Kugel, G; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Gerlach, RW; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Duschner, H; Götz, H; Kozak, KM; White, DJ; Zoladz, JR | 2 |
| Gerlach, RW; Gibb, RD; Jeffers, ME; Sagel, PA | 1 |
| Baratieri, LN; Bonissoni, L; Lopes, GC; Monteiro, S; Vieira, LC | 1 |
| Lopez, R; Wilson, SA | 1 |
| Browning, WD; Downey, MC; Hackman, ST; Myers, ML; Pohjola, RM | 1 |
| Dunn, WJ; Hartup, GR; Langsten, RE; Murchison, DF | 1 |
| Basting, RT; de Freitas, PM; Rodrigues, JA; Serra, MC | 1 |
| Zedeker, DL | 1 |
| Caughman, WF; Frazier, KB; Haywood, VB; Myers, ML | 1 |
| Clelland, NL; Dorosti, Y; Seghi, RR | 1 |
| Biskin, T; Türker, SB | 2 |
| Carvalho, RM; Cheung, GS; Lai, SC; Mak, YF; Osorio, R; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR; Toledano, M; Wei, SH | 1 |
| Conway, S; Hayes, C; Niederman, R; Slinin, P; Tantraphol, MC | 1 |
| Heckendorff, M; Hülsmann, M; Schäfers, F | 1 |
| Carroll, WB; Jorgensen, MG | 1 |
| Aktener, BO; Pehlivan, Y; Sevgican, F; Türkun, M | 1 |
| da Costa Filho, LC; da Costa, CC; Sória, ML; Taga, R | 1 |
| Attin, T; Burgmaier, GM; Schulze, IM | 1 |
| de Castro Albuquerque, R; Dutra, RA; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Reis, DA; Vasconcellos, WA | 1 |
| Makeeva, IM; Poiurovskaia, IIa; Vlasova, NN | 1 |
| Caplan, DJ; Haywood, VB; Leonard, RH; Ritter, AV; St Georges, AJ | 1 |
| Arweiler, NB; Auschill, TM; Hannig, M; Hellwig, E; Schmidale, S | 1 |
| Bilgiç, S; Canay, S; Cehreli, MC | 1 |
| de Castro Albuquerque, R; Dutra, RA; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Vasconcellos, WA | 1 |
| Bradtke, D; Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Richter, G; Rosin, M | 1 |
| Gerlach, RW; Karpinia, KA; Magnusson, I; Sagel, PA; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Gerlach, RW; McClanahan, SF; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Lowe, RA | 1 |
| Malcmacher, LJ | 1 |
| Caplan, DJ; Eagle, JC; Garland, GE; Leonard, RH | 1 |
| Al-Gunaim, M; Al-Harbi, M; Almas, K | 1 |
| Carrasco, LD; Corona, SA; Fröner, IC; Pécora, JD | 1 |
| Hara, AT; Serra, MC; Teixeira, EC; Turssi, CP | 2 |
| Eckert, GJ; Jiang, T; Matis, BA; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Bartlett, DW; Dadoun, MP | 2 |
| Basting, RT; de Oliveira, R; Rodrigues, AL; Rodrigues, JA; Serra, MC | 1 |
| Attin, T; Buchalla, W; Hannig, C; Manolakis, A | 1 |
| Combe, EC; Hodges, JS; Lindquist, GC; Pesun, IJ; Wille, T | 1 |
| Bagley, D; Heu, RT; Li, Y; Monsul-Barnes, V; Petrou, I; Santarpia, P; Slezak, B; Stranick, M; Sullivan, R; Xu, T | 1 |
| Collins, M; DeVizio, W; Giniger, M; Nathoo, S; Petrone, M; Proskin, HM; Robinson, R; Stewart, B; Volpe, AR | 1 |
| Ayad, F; Curtis, JP; DeVizio, W; Giniger, M; Petrone, M; Proskin, HM; Santarpia, PP; Stewart, B; Volpe, AR | 1 |
| Chaknis, P; DeVizio, W; Nathoo, S; Petrone, M; Rustogi, KN; Stewart, B; Volpe, AR; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Cartwright, SL; Lee, SS; Li, Y; Wilson, AC | 1 |
| Aren, G | 1 |
| Canay, S; Cehreli, MC | 1 |
| Caplan, DJ; Leonard, RH; Tart, ND; Van Haywood, B | 1 |
| de Assis, GF; Spalding, M; Taveira, LA | 1 |
| Araujo, EM; Baratieri, LN; Ritter, AV; Vieira, LC | 1 |
| Ambrosano, G; Briso, AL; Campos, I; Pimenta, LA | 1 |
| Dahl, JE; Pallesen, U | 1 |
| Burton, MJ; Dorée, CJ | 1 |
| VIEGAS, JA | 1 |
| HOBBS, G; WILLIS, AT | 1 |
| FAIRCHILD, JP; GRABER, CD; LATTA, R; VOGEL, EH | 1 |
| KRUMWIEDE, E | 1 |
| Javaheri, DS | 1 |
| POPOV, AS | 1 |
| Barker, ML; Gerlach, RW | 1 |
| Barlow, A; Brennan, K; Date, RF; Gerlach, RW; Kwiatkowska, A; Struzycka, I; Wierzbicka, M | 1 |
| Chaknis, P; DeVizio, W; Nathoo, S; Petrone, ME; Stewart, B; Volpe, AR; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Blank, O; Rotstein, I; Steinberg, D | 1 |
| Berumen-Maldonado, R; Hernandez-Hernandez, F; Loyola-Rodriguez, JP; Patiño-Marin, N; Pozos-Guillen, Ade J | 1 |
| Basting, RT; Rodrigues, AL; Serra, MC | 2 |
| Far, C; Ruse, ND | 1 |
| Akören, AC; Unsal, MK; Yurdukoru, B | 1 |
| Chaknis, P; Conforti, N; DeVizio, W; Petrone, ME; Proskin, HM; Sielski, C; Stewart, B; Volpe, AR | 1 |
| Türkün, LS; Türkün, M | 1 |
| Collins, LZ; Gallagher, A; Maggio, B; Schäfer, F; York, M | 1 |
| BUSTINZA LACHIONDO, F | 1 |
| KAISER, WF | 1 |
| ZIMM, BH | 1 |
| Balducci, I; Benetti, AR; Mancini, MN; Miranda, CB; Valera, MC | 1 |
| MAUMENEE, EA; MULLER, H | 1 |
| Hara, AT; Serra, MC; Teixeira, EC | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM; Arrais, CA; Cavalli, V; Giannini, M | 1 |
| Barker, ML; Gerlach, RW; Karpinia, K; Magnusson, I | 1 |
| Altinöz, C; Cobankara, FK; Ozer, F; Unlü, N | 1 |
| de Freitas, PM; Hara, AT; Serra, MC; Turssi, CP | 2 |
| Briggs, PF; Kelleher, MG; Poyser, NJ | 1 |
| Lee, GP; Lim, KC; Lim, MY; Lum, SO; Poh, RS | 1 |
| Lee, GP; Lee, MY; Lim, KC; Lum, SO; Poh, RS | 1 |
| Bardwell, DN; Deliperi, S; Papathanasiou, A | 1 |
| Collet, AM; Itoiz, ME; Molinari, B; Palmieri, M; Schwint, AE | 1 |
| Boyett-Anderson, JM; Greicius, MD; Menon, V; Reiss, AL | 1 |
| Kim, JH; Lee, YK; Lim, BS; Rhee, SH; Yang, HC | 1 |
| Caplan, DJ; Garland, GE; Leonard, RH; Smith, LR | 1 |
| Chng, HK; Sim, CP; Wattanapayungkul, P; Yap, AU | 1 |
| Anthony von Fraunhofer, J; Butler, CJ; Driscoll, CF; Masri, R; Runyan, DA; Thompson, GA | 1 |
| Carvalho, RM; Cavalli, V; Giannini, M | 1 |
| Altinöz, HC; Cobankara, FK; Füsun, O; Unlü, N | 1 |
| Lim, KC | 1 |
| Blalock, JS; Browning, WD; Callan, RS; Chan, DC; Frazier, KB | 1 |
| Hsu, CC; Ker, JH; Wu, MT; Yang, P | 1 |
| Conroy, PJ; Eaton, DA; Garadi, R; Gross, RD; Hogg, G; Lafontaine, L; Potts, S; Roland, PS; Wall, GM | 1 |
| Cardash, H; Churaru, N; Fuhrer, N; Lewinstein, I | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM; Peris, AR; Pimenta, LA; Rodrigues, JA; Shinohara, MS | 1 |
| Kaya, AD; Türkün, M | 1 |
| Petrasz, M | 1 |
| Canli, T; Gabrieli, JD; Gotlib, IH; Sivers, H; Thomason, ME; Whitfield-Gabrieli, S | 1 |
| Arana, GW; Ballenger, JC; Bohning, DE; Brodrick, PS; George, MS; Hamner, MB; Johnson, MR; Kose, S; Lorberbaum, JP; Lydiard, RB; Sullivan, LK | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Brown, RG; Jones, HM; O'Toole, M; Ohlsen, RI; Pilowsky, LS; Purvis, R; Taylor, T; Williams, S | 1 |
| Dubois, B; Gerardin, E; Le Bihan, D; Lehéricy, S; Levy, R; Pochon, JB; Poline, JB; Tremblay, L; Van de Moortele, PF | 1 |
| Chan, AW; Downing, PE; Peelen, MV | 1 |
| Marchionni, S; Mazzoni, A; Nucci, C; Piana, G; Prati, C | 1 |
| Landrigan, WF; Sagel, PA | 1 |
| Anand, A; Bakshi, GS; Paintal, AS; Raj, H; Tiwari, RR | 1 |
| Emmorey, K; McCullough, S; Sereno, M | 1 |
| Baratieri, LN; Miguel, LC; Monteiro, S; Ritter, AV | 1 |
| Basting, RT; Pimenta, LA; Rodrigues, JA; Serra, MC | 1 |
| Opitz, B; Schröger, E; von Cramon, DY | 1 |
| Goo, DH; Kim, HJ; Kim, KH; Kim, YJ; Kwon, TY; Nam, SH | 1 |
| Egan, GF; Podzebenko, K; Watson, JD | 1 |
| Epstein, RA; Higgins, JS; Thompson-Schill, SL | 1 |
| Bangert, A; Gutchess, AH; Hedden, T; Liu, LL; Minear, M; Park, DC; Welsh, RC | 1 |
| Arcari, GM; Baratieri, LN; De Freitas, SF; Maia, HP | 1 |
| Attin, T; Otto, YA; Wiegand, A | 1 |
| Leonard, RH; Ritter, AV; Swift, EJ; Teixeira, EC; Thompson, JY | 1 |
| Braz, R; Lopes, LM; Loretto, SC; Lyra, AM | 1 |
| Barker, ML; Gerlach, RW; Tucker, HL | 1 |
| Ferguson, M; Ishibashi, K; Ishikawa-Nagai, S; Terui, T; Weber, HP | 1 |
| Attin, R; Attin, T; Betke, H; Vollmer, D; Wiegand, A | 1 |
| Attin, T; Dreier, S; Hannig, C; Henze, E; Zech, R | 1 |
| Cooney, JW; D'Esposito, M; Gazzaley, A; Knight, RT; McEvoy, K | 1 |
| Felix, H; Giniger, M; Macdonald, J; Ziemba, S | 1 |
| Alku, P; Huotilainen, M; Järvinen, A; Kujala, T; Näätänen, R; Palva, MJ; Salonen, O | 1 |
| Gürgan, S; Yalcin, F | 2 |
| Abdi, H; Haxby, JV; Jiang, F; O'Toole, AJ | 1 |
| Achim, AM; Lepage, M | 1 |
| Edgar, WM; Higham, SM; Pretty, IA | 1 |
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| Coelho, RA; Oliveira, AG; Silva, RG; Silva, SR; Silva-Sousa, YT; Souza-Gabriel, AE | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM; Briso, AL; dos Santos, PH; Rahal, V; Toseto, RM | 1 |
| Gjorgievska, E; Nicholson, JW | 1 |
| Bottino, MA; Passos, SP; Pereira, SM; Salazar-Marocho, SM; Vanderlei, AD; Vásquez, VZ | 1 |
| Amengual, J; Forner, L; Llambés, G; Llena, C | 1 |
| Kim, BI; Kim, YS; Kwon, HK | 1 |
| Al-Khayatt, AS; Briggs, PF; Djemal, S; Kelleher, MG; Porter, RW; Ray-Chaudhuri, J | 1 |
| Akyalcin, S; Phan, X; Rody, WJ; Wiltshire, WA | 1 |
| Jiang, T; Li, R; Liang, S; Ma, X; Sa, Y; Sun, L; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Cardoso, PE; Pinheiro, HB | 1 |
| Attin, T; Knösel, M; Reus, M; Rosenberger, A; Ziebolz, D | 1 |
| Hashida, M; Higuchi, Y; Konishi, S; Kozu, Y; Shimizu, K | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Kishi, A; Otsuki, M; Sadr, A; Tagami, J | 1 |
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| Hellyer, PJ; Leech, R; Wise, RJ; Woodhead, ZV | 1 |
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| Barcellos, DC; Borges, AB; Pucci, CR; Ribeiro, LM; Rocha Gomes Torres, C; Silva, RC | 1 |
| Araujo, G; Bincelli, I; Bueno, C; Cunha, R; Pinheiro, SL | 1 |
| Barker, BM; Cramer, RA; Kniemeyer, O; Kroll, K; Mazurie, A; Vödisch, M | 1 |
| Amengual, J; Forner, L; Liena, C; Riutord, P | 1 |
| Alves-Júnior, C; Borges, BC; Cunha, AG; de Vasconcelos, AA; dos Santos, AJ; Machado, CT; Vitoriano, Jde O | 2 |
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| Bedran-Russo, AK; Berger, SB; De Souza Carreira, RP; Giannini, M; Guiraldo, RD; Lopes, MB; Pavan, S | 1 |
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| Loguercio, AD; Luque-Martinez, I; Maia, LC; Masterson, D; Muñoz, MA; Reis, A; Schroeder, M | 1 |
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| Castro da Silva, R; de Melo Alencar, C; Martins Silva, C; Nogueira Araújo, JL; Silva da Silveira, AD | 1 |
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| Cheng, H; Wang, YN; Yu, H; Zhang, CY | 1 |
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65 review(s) available for urea and carbamide peroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Consumer Product Safety; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Vital tooth bleaching: review and current status.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Desiccation; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Periodontium; Peroxides; Recurrence; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Bleaching of vital and nonvital teeth.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp Devitalization; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching agents. An update.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
The safety and efficacy of tooth bleaching: a review of the literature 1988-1990.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1991 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it?
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1991 |
[Endodontic microbiology: antimicrobial canal medications].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium Hydroxide; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea | 1989 |
Bleaching vital teeth.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Self Care; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Considerations and variations of dentist-prescribed, home-applied vital tooth-bleaching techniques.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Safe and effective vital tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Patient Care Planning; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1993 |
The Food and Drug Administration and its influence on home bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Tooth Bleaching; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Urea | 1993 |
Biological properties of peroxide-containing tooth whiteners.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutagens; Peroxides; Toothpastes; Urea | 1996 |
Safety aspects concerning the therapeutic and cosmetic applications of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)--containing gels, whiteners, oral rinses and dentifrices.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cells, Cultured; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Legislation, Drug; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; United Kingdom; Urea | 1994 |
Enamel microabrasion: 10 years experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Complex Mixtures; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: current concepts and research.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Humans; Methods; Mouth Protectors; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Toxicological considerations of tooth bleaching using peroxide-containing agents.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutagenicity Tests; Oxidants; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
Restorative considerations with vital tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Crowns; Dental Amalgam; Dental Bonding; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Veneers; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Intracoronal lightening of discolored pulpless teeth: a modified walking bleach technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Catalase; Crowns; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Rubber Dams; Splints; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 1997 |
Nightguard vital bleaching (NGVB).
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Self Care; Stomatitis; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Vital tooth bleaching with Nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: a review and clinical study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Dentist-prescribed home bleaching: current status.
Topics: American Dental Association; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Device Approval; Drug Combinations; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Urea | 1998 |
Efficacy, longevity, side effects, and patient perceptions of nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1998 |
Tooth bleaching using peroxide-containing agents: current status of safety issues.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogens; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Mucosa; Mutagens; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of bleaching on teeth and restorations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Amalgam; Dental Bonding; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Making a clinical decision for vital tooth bleaching: at-home or in-office?
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Contraindications; Decision Making; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
The safety-in-use of 10% carbamide peroxide (Opalescence) for bleaching teeth under the supervision of a dentist.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogens; Cosmetics; Drug Combinations; Equipment and Supplies; European Union; Government Agencies; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Marketing of Health Services; Peroxides; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; United Kingdom; Urea | 1999 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: a review of the literature 1994-1999.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cementum; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Peroxides; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Current status of nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Consumer Product Safety; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Fees, Dental; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2000 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: dark stains and long-term results.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2000 |
Clinical inquiries. What is the best treatment for impacted cerumen?
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobutanol; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Ear Diseases; Ethanolamines; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Oleic Acids; Peptides; Peroxides; Surface-Active Agents; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea | 2002 |
Effectiveness of dentist-prescribed, home-applied tooth whitening. A meta analysis.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Retreatment; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2000 |
Safety issues when using carbamide peroxide to bleach vital teeth--a review of the literature.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogenicity Tests; Consumer Product Safety; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Tray whitening: what the evidence shows.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
The safety of peroxide-containing at-home tooth whiteners.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentist-Patient Relations; Drug Combinations; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Tooth bleaching--a critical review of the biological aspects.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Ethics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Mucosa; Peroxides; Risk Assessment; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Ear drops for the removal of ear wax.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobutanol; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Ethanolamines; Glycerol; Glycols; Humans; Peptides; Peroxides; Plant Oils; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Salicylates; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 2003 |
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension in children.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Drug Combinations; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Epoprostenol; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Nitric Oxide; Peroxides; Prostaglandins; Urea; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Tooth whitening products and the risk of oral cancer.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; DNA Damage; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Neoplasms; Peroxides; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Simultaneous electroencephalogram-functional magnetic resonance imaging in neocortical epilepsies.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Epilepsia Partialis Continua; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neocortex; Peroxides; Urea | 2006 |
Hydrogen peroxide tooth-whitening (bleaching): review of safety in relation to possible carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Neoplasms; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Current status of tooth whitening: literature review.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Offices; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Vital tooth whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2007 |
Etiology and management of whitening-induced tooth hypersensitivity.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentifrices; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharmaceutic Aids; Potassium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Tooth whitening: concepts and controversies.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2007 |
Nonvital tooth bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oral Hemorrhage; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2008 |
[Hypoxemia in pulmonary embolism--the occurrence, patomechanism and significance].
Topics: Anticoagulants; Carbamide Peroxide; Causality; Comorbidity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypoxia; Incidence; Peroxides; Pulmonary Embolism; Urea | 2008 |
[Questions and answers to possible side effects of external bleaching therapies].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingival Recession; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Physical Examination; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2008 |
Undesirable and adverse effects of tooth-whitening products: a review.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Restoration Failure; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Self Medication; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2009 |
A review of the efficacy of tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2009 |
Imaging the human medial temporal lobe with high-resolution fMRI.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Peroxides; Temporal Lobe; Urea | 2010 |
Use of tray-applied 10 percent carbamide peroxide gels for improving oral health in patients with special-care needs.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Disabled Persons; Gels; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Peroxides; Saliva; Urea | 2010 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging: focus localization.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Peroxides; Urea | 2012 |
Efficacy and safety of over-the-counter whitening strips as compared to home-whitening with 10 % carbamide peroxide gel--systematic review of RCTs and metanalysis.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Gels; Gingiva; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2016 |
An overview on the Effects of 10% and 15% Carbamide Peroxide and its Relationship to Dentine Sensitivity.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Peroxides; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
Comparison of efficacy of tray-delivered carbamide and hydrogen peroxide for at-home bleaching: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2016 |
Policy on the Use of Dental Bleaching for Child and Adolescent Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Care for Children; Dentin Sensitivity; Dentition, Permanent; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Mucosa; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Societies, Dental; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Deciduous; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2016 |
Influence of tooth bleaching on dental enamel microhardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2017 |
Ear drops for the removal of ear wax.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Cerumen; Child; Chlorobutanol; Choline; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Ear Canal; Ethanolamines; Humans; Hygiene; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Plant Oils; Potassium; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Salicylates; Sodium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents; Urea; Water | 2018 |
Home-based chemically-induced whitening (bleaching) of teeth in adults.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Chewing Gum; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Urea | 2018 |
Does the addition of potassium nitrate to carbamide peroxide gel reduce sensitivity during at-home bleaching?
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2020 |
Over-the-Counter Tooth Whitening Agents: A Review of Literature.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2020 |
Comparison of the Bleaching Efficacy of Different Agents Used for Internal Bleaching: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2022 |
Effect of accelerated stability on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of experimental bleaching gels containing different bioadhesive polymers.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Polymers; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2022 |
197 trial(s) available for urea and carbamide peroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Post-operative bleaching: effect on microleakage.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Hot Temperature; Humans; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Patient-applied tooth whiteners.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Causalgia; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Palate; Peroxides; Taste; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
[Effectiveness of local use of urea in the treatment of suppurative wounds].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Infections; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Lavage; Peroxides; Postoperative Care; Surgical Wound Infection; Urea; Wound Healing | 1991 |
[Controlled clinical studies on the drug-mediated reduction of plaque and gingivitis using peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide].
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peracetic Acid; Peroxides; Toothbrushing; Urea | 1983 |
Multicentre clinical trial of Exterol as a cerumenolytic.
Topics: Arachis; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobutanol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Oils; Peroxides; Plant Oils; Urea | 1982 |
The effect of an oxygenating agent upon recurrent aphthous stomatitis -- a double-blind clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Placebos; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of home bleaching on the tissues of the oral cavity.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque Index; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Index; Periodontium; Peroxides; Pulpitis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1995 |
The effects of bleaching application time on the dental pulp.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cold Temperature; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Test; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Toothache; Urea | 1994 |
Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1994 |
The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dental Bonding; Dental Debonding; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Equipment Failure; Humans; Materials Testing; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Resins, Synthetic; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Development of a quantitative measurement to assess the whitening effects of two different oxygenating agents on teeth in vivo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1994 |
Comparative clinical evaluation of two professional tooth-whitening products.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1994 |
Clinical evaluation of Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System and Rembrandt Lighten Bleaching Gel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1994 |
Clinical comparison of Colgate Platinum Toothwhitening System and Rembrandt Gel Plus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1994 |
A clinical study of nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mouth Protectors; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Efficacy of foam liner in 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching technique.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Peroxides; Polyurethanes; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1993 |
Evaluating tooth color change from carbamide peroxide gel.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Test; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Evaluating the effects of a dentist-supervised, patient-applied carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on oral soft tissues.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Self Administration; Stents; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Clinical changes in the gingiva as a result of at-home bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Self Care; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Assessing the effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on oral soft tissues.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Mouth Mucosa; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of a home bleaching procedure.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Pulp Test; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
Clinical efficacy of a degradable film-forming product containing carbamide peroxide to reduce tooth discolouration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbamide Peroxide; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Polymers; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1996 |
Dentist-supervised home bleaching with ten percent carbamide peroxide gel: a six-month study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
Efficacy of six months of nightguard vital bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Middle Aged; Mouth Protectors; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Clinical evaluation of two carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1998 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: a review and clinical study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
The efficacy and safety of a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Colorimetry; Cuspid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Incisor; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
In vivo degradation of bleaching gel used in whitening teeth.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Drug Stability; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Clinical trial of three 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching products.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Toothache; Urea; Viscosity | 1999 |
Two-year clinical evaluation of tooth whitening using an at-home bleaching system.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1999 |
Clinical evaluation of a new 10% carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agent.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Incisor; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
A clinical assessment of the effects of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on human pulp tissue.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Weight; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Dentifrice whitening after professional bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1998 |
A six-week clinical efficacy study of three commercially available dentifrices for the removal of extrinsic tooth stain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Polyphosphates; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1999 |
Clinical study of tooth shade lightening from dentist-supervised, patient-applied treatment with two 10% carbamide peroxide gels.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1999 |
The surface effect of dentifrices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Impression Technique; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Dental; Oral Hygiene Index; Patient Compliance; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Sodium Bicarbonate; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea; Water | 2000 |
A clinical evaluation of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening agents during daytime use.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
A clinical evaluation of 10 percent vs. 15 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Color; Cuspid; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Incisor; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Statistics as Topic; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothache; Urea | 2000 |
Clinical evaluation of bleaching agents of different concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Prophylaxis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Photography; Potassium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothache; Urea | 2000 |
Comparative seven-day clinical evaluation of two tooth whitening products.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2001 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: a long-term study on efficacy, shade retention. side effects, and patients' perceptions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Pulp Test; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incisor; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Comparative efficacy and tolerability of two direct-to-consumer tooth whitening systems.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Dentifrices; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics as Topic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2001 |
A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3% hydrogen peroxide whitening strip to 10%, 15%, and 20% carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2000 |
A clinical study evaluating a new chairside and take-home whitening system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Observer Variation; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of peroxide concentration and brushing on whitening clinical response.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2002 |
Tooth whitening in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
Daily use of whitening strips on tetracycline-stained teeth: comparative results after 2 months.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
Comparative clinical efficacy of two professional bleaching systems.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Overview of a professional tooth-whitening system containing 6.5% hydrogen peroxide whitening strips.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Sensitivity and tooth whitening agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Cold Temperature; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharynx; Polyvinyls; Tongue; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of two 10% peroxide carbamide bleaching agents on dentin microhardness at different time intervals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Placebos; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Tray delivery of potassium nitrate-fluoride to reduce bleaching sensitivity.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Fluoride; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2001 |
Effects of carbamide peroxides on wear resistance and color change of enamel opposing porcelain.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Porcelain; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Statistics as Topic; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2002 |
Incidence of tooth sensitivity after home whitening treatment.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Recession; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Prospective Studies; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the enamel surface morphology: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Replica Techniques; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2002 |
The effect of a SCN-/H2O2 toothpaste compared to a commercially available triclosan-containing toothpaste on oral hygiene and gingival health -- a 6-month home-use study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Reproducibility of Results; Silicic Acid; Thiocyanates; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Urea | 2002 |
Vital bleaching with two at-home professional systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Stomatitis; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2002 |
Comparative response of whitening strips to a low peroxide and potassium nitrate bleaching gel.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Single-Blind Method; Statistics as Topic; Stomatitis; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Safety issues when using a 16% carbamide peroxide whitening solution.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Pulp; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Humans; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Placebos; Safety; Statistics as Topic; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Extended at-home bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth with different concentrations of carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
Safety profile of a new liquid whitening gel.
Topics: Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Consumer Product Safety; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dentifrices; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2002 |
Comparative 3-week clinical tooth-shade evaluation of a novel liquid whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide and a commercially available whitening dentifrice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2002 |
Clinical comparison of the stain-removal efficacy of a novel liquid whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide and a commercially available whitening dentifrice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphates; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
Efficacy of a novel, nontray, paint-on 18% carbamide peroxide whitening gel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; American Dental Association; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; United States; Urea | 2002 |
Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety of three professional at-home tooth whitening systems.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Nightguard vital bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: 90 months post treatment.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
In situ effect of 10% carbamide peroxide on microhardness of human enamel: function of time.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Male; Orthodontic Appliances, Removable; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Clinical response of three direct-to-consumer whitening products: strips, paint-on gel, and dentifrice.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Dentifrices; Detergents; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
Clinical response of two brush-applied peroxide whitening systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
Comparative clinical investigation of the tooth whitening efficacy of two tooth whitening gels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
Effectiveness of treatment with carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in subjects affected by dental fluorosis: a clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of bleaching on fracture toughness of composite-dentin bonds.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Restoration Failure; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2003 |
A clinical investigation of the efficacy of a tooth-whitening gel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of nonvital bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide on sealing ability of resin composite restorations.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Canal Therapy; Saliva, Artificial; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Safety evaluation of a novel whitening gel, containing 6% hydrogen peroxide and a commercially available whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide in an exaggerated use clinical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea | 2004 |
Clinical comparison of two self-directed bleaching systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Irritants; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Toothache; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
Dentin microhardness during and after whitening treatments.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Placebos; Polyvinyls; Regression Analysis; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2004 |
Clinical evaluation of a combined in-office and take-home bleaching system.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Desensitizing agent efficacy during whitening in an at-risk population.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on tensile strength of human enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of home bleaching agents on the roughness and surface morphology of human enamel and dentine.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Safety and efficacy of a nightguard bleaching agent containing sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Safety; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of Cerumenex and Murine earwax removal products.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobutanol; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides; Peroxides; Surface-Active Agents; Therapeutic Irrigation; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2004 |
Cortical effects of quetiapine in first-episode schizophrenia: a preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Dibenzothiazepines; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Quetiapine Fumarate; Reaction Time; Schizophrenia; Urea; Verbal Learning | 2004 |
How does lobeline injected intravenously produce a cough?
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Carbamide Peroxide; Coma; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Injections, Intravenous; Lobeline; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Reaction Time; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory System Agents; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Effect of tray-based and trayless tooth whitening systems on microhardness of enamel surface and subsurface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Protocols; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Clinical response of three whitening products having different peroxide delivery: comparison of tray, paint-on gel, and dentifrice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dentifrices; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Stomatitis; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2004 |
The clinical performance of professionally dispensed bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Comparison of two over-the-counter tooth whitening products using a novel system.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyethylene; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2005 |
A 180-day clinical investigation of the tooth whitening efficacy of a bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Microhardness evaluation of in situ vital bleaching on human dental enamel using a novel study design.
Topics: Acrylates; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2005 |
Clinical evaluation of a new bleaching product "Polanight" in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Gingivitis; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Self Care; Sex Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Dental effects of home bleaching gels and whitening strips on the surface hardness of resin composites.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyurethanes; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
At-home vital bleaching: a comparison of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide treatments.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2006 |
Effect on enamel microhardness of two consumer-available bleaching solutions when compared with a dentist-prescribed, home-applied bleaching solution and a control.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Drug Prescriptions; Hardness; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Saliva, Artificial; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2005 |
Two-year clinical evaluation of nonvital tooth whitening and resin composite restorations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Enamel; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Prosthesis Coloring; Resin Cements; Root Canal Therapy; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2005 |
Serotonergic modulation of neuronal responses to behavioural inhibition and reinforcing stimuli: an fMRI study in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mianserin; Middle Aged; Mirtazapine; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Serotonin; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Spectrophotometric and visual evaluation of vital tooth bleaching employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Separate whitening effects on enamel and dentin after fourteen days.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Use of a physical barrier to improve efficacy of a paint-on whitening gel: a seven-day randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Complex Mixtures; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
The influence of cleansers on the permeability index of primary tooth root dentin.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Coloring Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Methylene Blue; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Tooth Root; Tooth, Deciduous; Urea; Water | 2006 |
Efficacy and oral side effects of two highly concentrated tray-based bleaching systems.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Mouth; Oxidants; Pain; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Smoking; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of intracoronal bleaching agents on dentin microhardness.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2007 |
Effects of dental bleaching on micro- and nano-morphological alterations of the enamel surface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Oxidants; Peroxides; Smear Layer; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Subjective and photometric determination of bleaching outcomes.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Observer Variation; Oxidants; Peroxides; Photometry; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of different bleaching techniques on enamel surface microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Hardness; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Micromorphology and surface roughness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin bleached with a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2007 |
Efficacy and tolerability of two home bleaching systems having different peroxide delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2007 |
Penetration of silver nitrate into bleached enamel, dentin, and cementum.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coloring Agents; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Oxidants; Peroxides; Silver Nitrate; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Duration and timing of sensitivity related to bleaching.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fluorides, Topical; Gingiva; Humans; Nitrates; Peroxides; Pharynx; Potassium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tongue; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of bleaching on the cemento-enamel junction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Urea | 2007 |
Effects of conditioners on microshear bond strength to enamel after carbamide peroxide bleaching and/or casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) treatment.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adhesiveness; Adult; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Dentin Sensitivity; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
A randomized controlled trial of home tooth-whitening products.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Placebos; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2007 |
Shear bond strength of resin composite to enamel and dentin submitted to a carbamide peroxide dentifrice.
Topics: Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Silicon Dioxide; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Zirconium | 2007 |
Enamel microhardness and shear bond strength after treatment with an 18% carbamide peroxide bleaching varnish.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Evaluation of side effects and patients' perceptions during tooth bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Randomized controlled trial of professional at-home tooth whitening in teenagers.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Tooth-whitening efficacy of custom tray-delivered 9% hydrogen peroxide and 20% carbamide peroxide during daytime use: a 14-day clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Effects of bleaching gels on the surface microhardness of tooth-colored restorative materials in situ.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Female; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Humans; Male; Models, Dental; Nanocomposites; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effectiveness of nightguard vital bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide -- a clinical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2008 |
An in vitro comparison of tooth whitening techniques on natural tooth colour.
Topics: Body Temperature; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lighting; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Comparison of two low sensitivity whiteners.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The effect of fluoride gel use on bleaching sensitivity: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of ozone and Tooth Mousse on the efficacy of peroxide bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Chelating Agents; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lighting; Materials Testing; Optics and Photonics; Oxidants; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Tea; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2008 |
Tooth bleaching and pit and fissure stain.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Fissures; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2008 |
Subjective intensities of pain and contentment with treatment outcomes during tray bleaching of vital teeth employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
A double blind randomized clinical trial of at-home tooth bleaching using two carbamide peroxide concentrations: 6-month follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Devices, Home Care; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Oral Hygiene; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Self Administration; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2008 |
Effect of curing lights and bleaching agents on physical properties of a hybrid composite resin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lighting; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Silicon Compounds; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The effect of three different mouthrinses on the surface hardness, gloss and colour change of bleached nano composite resins.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Cetylpyridinium; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Materials Testing; Mouthwashes; Nanocomposites; Oxidants; Peroxides; Salicylates; Solvents; Surface Properties; Terpenes; Time Factors; Urea | 2008 |
Clinical comparison between the bleaching efficacy of 37% peroxide carbamide gel mixed with sodium perborate with established intracoronal bleaching agent.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea; Water; Young Adult | 2009 |
A randomized CIE L*a*b* evaluation of external bleaching therapy effects on fluorotic enamel stains.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of a 10% carbamide peroxide on wear resistance of enamel and dentine: in situ study.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Male; Odontometry; Peroxides; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Root; Tooth, Artificial; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Comparison of arterial blood gases of laryngeal mask airway and bag-valve-mask ventilation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests.
Topics: Aged; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Drug Combinations; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Prospective Studies; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2009 |
Evaluation of 30% carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching gels with and without potassium nitrate--a pilot study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Gingivitis; Humans; Nitrates; Oxidants; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Potassium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2009 |
Clinical evaluation of nonvital tooth whitening and composite resin restorations: five-year results.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2008 |
Daytime use of a custom bleaching tray or whitening strips: initial and sustained color improvement.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Italy; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Prospective Studies; Safety; Self Care; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2007 |
A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of 10 percent versus 16 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-bleaching agents: one-year follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oral Hygiene; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
The use of atomic force microscopy in determining the stiffness and adhesion force of human dentin after exposure to bleaching agents.
Topics: Algorithms; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Oxidants; Peroxides; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Materials Testing; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Resin Cements; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Stainless Steel; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of bleaching on staining susceptibility of resin composite restorative materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Tea; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Low blood flow at onset of moderate-intensity exercise does not limit muscle oxygen uptake.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exercise; Femoral Artery; Humans; Indomethacin; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Prostaglandins; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
A study in vitro to compare home and surgery vital bleaching techniques.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Offices; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phototherapy; Self Care; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2009 |
Effects of tooth bleaching on the color and translucency properties of enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Light; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Influence of in situ post-bleaching times on resin composite shear bond strength to enamel and dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
One-year clinical evaluation of the efficacy of a new daytime at-home bleaching technique.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Erosion and abrasion of enamel and dentin associated with at-home bleaching: an in vitro study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dentin; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2010 |
Study of the systemic and pulmonary oxidative stress status during exposure to propofol and sevoflurane anaesthesia during thoracic surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Carbamide Peroxide; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Heart Rate; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Propofol; Sevoflurane; Superoxide Dismutase; Thoracic Surgical Procedures; Urea | 2010 |
Clinical evaluation of three months' nightguard vital bleaching on tetracycline-stained teeth using Polanight 10% carbamide gel: 2-year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Equipment Design; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Gingiva; Humans; Incisor; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
A double-blind randomized clinical trial of two carbamide peroxide tooth bleaching agents: 2-year follow-up.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Cuspid; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Recurrence; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2010 |
Clinical effectiveness and tooth sensitivity associated with different bleaching times for a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Gels; Humans; Incisor; Male; Maxilla; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
A randomized clinical trial comparing at-home and in-office tooth whitening techniques: A nine-month follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Offices; Dental Prophylaxis; Equipment Design; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Maxilla; Oxidants; Peroxides; Self Care; Single-Blind Method; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effects of two antioxidants on the microleakage of resin-based composite restorations after nonvital bleaching.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Electrochemical Techniques; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Polysorbates; Rosaniline Dyes; Silicon Dioxide; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea; Zirconium | 2010 |
Hydrogen peroxide release kinetics into saliva from different whitening products: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Peroxides; Photometry; Placebos; Polyvinyls; Safety; Saliva; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
The effect of enamel bleaching on the shear bond strengths of metal and ceramic brackets.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Aluminum Oxide; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Materials Testing; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Self-Curing of Dental Resins; Shear Strength; Silicon Dioxide; Stainless Steel; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
A novel method for testing the veridicality of dental colour assessments.
Topics: Algorithms; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of sodium ascorbate on tag formation in bleached enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Photochemotherapy; Polymerization; Resin Cements; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Prevention of enamel demineralization after tooth bleaching by bioactive glass incorporated into toothpaste.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Glass; Humans; Magnesium; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Silicon; Sodium; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Toothpastes; Urea | 2011 |
pH-changes during intracoronal bleaching: an in vivo study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Evaluation of cleaning capacity and instrumentation time of manual, hybrid and rotary instrumentation techniques in primary molars.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth, Deciduous; Urea | 2012 |
Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of different bleaching therapies in vital teeth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lighting; Peroxides; Phototherapy; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effect of three different mouthrinses on microleakage of composite resin restorations with two adhesive systems after bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Cetylpyridinium; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Enamel; Dental Leakage; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Rosaniline Dyes; Salicylates; Temperature; Terpenes; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Cervix; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Shear bond strength of self-etching adhesive systems with different pH values to bleached and/or CPP-ACP-treated enamel.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adhesiveness; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Clinical effectiveness and sensitivity with overnight use of 22% carbamide peroxide gel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Cuspid; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Sensitivity; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Incisor; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Prosthesis Coloring; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2012 |
Occurrence of sensitivity during at-home and in-office tooth bleaching therapies with or without use of light sources.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Home Care Services; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers; Light; Office Visits; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy, tolerability, and long-term color stability of two bleaching techniques: 18-month follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Nonprescription Drugs; Pain Measurement; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Peroxides; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Long-term efficacy of in-office and at-home bleaching: a 2-year double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Office Visits; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effect of four over-the-counter tooth-whitening products on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorides; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Effects of different bleaching methods on shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Curing Lights, Dental; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Effects of toothbrushing with fluoride abrasive and whitening dentifrices on both unbleached and bleached human enamel surface in terms of roughness and hardness: an in vitro study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Peroxides; Silicic Acid; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea | 2012 |
A clinical study comparing the efficacy of light activated in-surgery whitening versus in-surgery whitening without light activation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dental Offices; Dentin Sensitivity; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Peroxides; Photochemotherapy; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2013 |
The effects of two 10% carbamide peroxide nightguard bleaching agents, with and without desensitizer, on enamel and sensitivity: an in vivo study.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Sensitivity; Fluorides; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Replica Techniques; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
Changes in oral health related quality of life after dental bleaching in a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Educational Status; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Status; Humans; Income; Male; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Peroxides; Quality of Life; Safety; Smiling; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
Acceptability, efficacy and safety of two treatment protocols for dental fluorosis: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Protocols; Dental Enamel; Dentin Sensitivity; Enamel Microabrasion; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Photography, Dental; Safety; Silicates; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Visual Analog Scale; Young Adult | 2014 |
A new three-component formulation for the efficient whitening of teeth (Carbamide Plus).
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peroxides; Polyphosphates; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2015 |
A clinical, randomized, controlled study on the use of desensitizing agents during tooth bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dentifrices; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Nitrates; Nonprescription Drugs; Ointments; Pain Measurement; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2015 |
Clinical efficacy of a bleaching enzyme-based toothpaste. A double-blind controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactoperoxidase; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2016 |
In-Vitro Comparative Study of In-office and Home Bleaching Agents on Surface Micro-morphology of Enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Pakistan; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2016 |
A randomized controlled trial of home bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2017 |
Randomized clinical trial of 2 nonvital tooth bleaching techniques: A 1-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2018 |
A clinical, randomized study on the influence of dental whitening on Streptococcus mutans population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouth Mucosa; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Young Adult | 2018 |
A clinical, randomized, double-blind study on the use of toothpastes immediately after at-home tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Urea | 2017 |
Neurosensory analysis of tooth sensitivity during at-home dental bleaching: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Male; Orotic Acid; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peroxides; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Visual Analog Scale; Young Adult | 2018 |
High-concentration carbamide peroxide can reduce the sensitivity caused by in-office tooth bleaching: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Peroxides; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Visual Analog Scale; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effect of CPP-ACP on efficacy and postoperative sensitivity associated with at-home vital tooth bleaching using 20% carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Dentin Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Peroxides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2019 |
A randomized clinical trial investigating three vital tooth bleaching protocols and associated efficacy, effectiveness and participants' satisfaction.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Personal Satisfaction; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2020 |
Evaluation of reservoirs in bleaching trays for at-home bleaching: a split-mouth single-blind randomized controlled equivalence trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2020 |
Effectiveness and adverse effects of at-home dental bleaching with 37% versus 10% carbamide peroxide: A randomized, blind clinical trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2022 |
Effect of diode laser-assisted bleaching on the bond strength of different adhesive systems to enamel: Interfacial SEM analysis.
Topics: Adhesives; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2021 |
Influence of diet and red wine exposure on the velocity of at home bleaching: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Diet; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Wine | 2022 |
Effect of bioactive glass paste on efficacy and post-operative sensitivity associated with at-home bleaching using 20% carbamide peroxide: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Australia; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2022 |
Chemical behavior of 20%-22% carbamide peroxide gels in at-home bleaching: Randomized crossover in situ trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cross-Over Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2023 |
In vitro assessment of activated charcoal-based dental products.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Charcoal; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2023 |
Dental aesthetic perception of patients submitted to activated charcoal-based bleaching agents: A randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Charcoal; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Perception; Peroxides; Powders; Quality of Life; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Urea | 2023 |
Effect of Tooth Bleach on Dentin Fatigue Resistance in Situ.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2023 |
615 other study(ies) available for urea and carbamide peroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Single-tooth home bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incisor; Mouth Protectors; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Bleaching the natural dentition to match the color of existing restorations: case reports.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Porcelain; Dentures; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Enamel shear bond strengths after vital bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Cuspid; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Home bleaching.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Effect of peroxide bleaches on resin-enamel bonds.
Topics: Acrylates; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Prerestorative bleaching: effect on microleakage of Class V cavities.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Treatment of a discolored, endodontically treated tooth with home bleaching and composite resin.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Male; Peroxides; Root Canal Therapy; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 1992 |
Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
A scanning electron microscopy study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: a preliminary report.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Citrates; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Polyvinyls; Porosity; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of home bleaching preparations on composite resin color.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel Permeability; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Enamel microabrasion followed by dental bleaching: case reports.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
At-home vital bleaching: effects on stained enamel and dentin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Coffee; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
'Tooth bleaching is vital'.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Urea | 1992 |
Whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogens; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Drug Combinations; Elasticity; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 1992 |
Enamel microabrasion in conjunction with carbamide peroxide bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Modified internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discoloration: a 6-year clinical evaluation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Therapy; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1992 |
Improved esthetics with a combined bleaching technique: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Incisor; Peroxides; Silicates; Silicic Acid; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
[Tooth bleaching].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Devitalization; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Peroxides; Splints; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1991 |
The effect of carbamide-peroxide gel on the shear bond strength of a microfil resin to bovine enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1992 |
[Enamel microabrasion].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1991 |
[Safety of tooth bleaching].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1991 |
In vitro toothbrush abrasion and bond strength of bleached enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 1991 |
[Bleaching of vital teeth. Part one of a comparative study of two ambulatory methods].
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Splints; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1991 |
North Carolina dentist studies simple bleaching method with unknown origin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1991 |
Safety of tooth whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1990 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion.
Topics: Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1990 |
Home bleaching--is there scientific support?
Topics: Advertising; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1990 |
What about whiteners? Safety concerns explored.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1990 |
[Discolorations: a new method of bleaching discolored vital teeth. (Preliminary study)].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Hot Temperature; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1990 |
What about whiteners? Safety concerns explored.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxygen; Peroxides; Safety; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1990 |
An in-vitro comparison of the disintegration of human ear wax by five cerumenolytics commonly used in general practice.
Topics: Arachis; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobutanol; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; Drug Combinations; Excipients; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Oils; Oleic Acids; Peptides; Peroxides; Plant Oils; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
An overview of Gly-Oxide liquid in control and prevention of dental disease.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Peroxides; Urea | 1989 |
Chelation and flotation in endodontic practice: an update.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chelating Agents; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea | 1986 |
The effectiveness of Gly-Oxide and sodium hypochlorite in preventing smear layer formation.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Glycerol; Humans; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea | 1985 |
[Proprietary sealants composed of various materials for use in temporary obturation during bleaching technics].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chelating Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1985 |
Effect of urea-hydrogen peroxide on hypoxia in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Female; Glucose; Hypoxia; Male; Masks; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Peroxides; Rabbits; Urea | 1985 |
Effectiveness of selected irrigants in the elimination of Bacteroides melaninogenicus from the root canal system: an in vitro study.
Topics: Bacteroides; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Prevotella melaninogenica; Root Canal Irrigants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of topical application of urea peroxide on caries incidence and plaque accumulation in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
[Irrigation in endodontics].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sulfuric Acids; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea | 1983 |
The use of ultrasound and an EDTA-urea peroxide compound in the cleansing of root canals. An SEM study.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Ultrasonics; Urea | 1984 |
[The use of carbamide peroxide in the benzidine reaction].
Topics: Benzidines; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Leukocytes; Microscopy, Electron; Peroxides; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Porosity; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Removal of enamel surface stains with at-home vital bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Tooth bleaching for children and teens: a protocol and examples.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Clinical Protocols; Dental Care for Children; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Recurrence; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1994 |
Change in pH of plaque and 10% carbamide peroxide solution during nightguard vital bleaching treatment.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peroxides; Saliva; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Salivary pH changes during 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Peroxides; Saliva; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Gaining access to calcified canals.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Calcification; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Therapy; Urea | 1995 |
Efficacy of vital home bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1993 |
Acute toxicity of carbamide peroxide and a commercially available tooth-bleaching agent in rats.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Acute Disease; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gastric Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Prescription bleaching agents may damage restorations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Plaque; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Carbamide peroxide may erode glass ionomers.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
A liquid chromatographic assay for citric acid in over-the-counter carbamide peroxide products using indirect UV detection.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Calibration; Carbamide Peroxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nonprescription Drugs; Osmolar Concentration; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tricarboxylic Acids; Urea | 1995 |
Bleaching patients pleased with long-term results.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
A liquid chromatographic assay for urea in over-the-counter carbamide peroxide products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Ion Exchange Resins; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Urea | 1994 |
Oxidative stress aspects of the cytotoxicity of carbamide peroxide: in vitro studies.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Drug Combinations; Glutathione; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Urea | 1995 |
Mercury in solution following exposure of various amalgams to carbamide peroxides.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Mercury; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Regression Analysis; Solubility; Urea | 1993 |
Toxicity of two carbamide peroxide products used in nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Eugenol; Female; Fibroblasts; Lethal Dose 50; Methacrylates; Methylmethacrylates; Mice; Peroxides; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement; Zinc Phosphate Cement | 1993 |
Effects of a bleaching agent on human gingival fibroblasts.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Catalase; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Drug Combinations; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Gingiva; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Bleaching: is it safe and effective?
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Safety profile of Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Mutagenicity Tests; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salmonella typhimurium; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Effects of Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System on microhardness of enamel, dentin, and composite resins.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Effect of enamel bleaching on the bonding strength of orthodontic brackets.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Acute toxicological effects of ingested tooth whiteners in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Carbamide Peroxide; Drinking; Drug Combinations; Estrus; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematocrit; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
The effects of etching, micro-abrasion, and bleaching on surface enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Silicates; Silicic Acid; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1993 |
Evaluation of a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel vital bleaching agent.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cricetinae; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Mouth Mucosa; Peroxides; Pulpitis; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1993 |
Peroxide bleaches: effect on tensile strength of composite resins.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Conservative color improvement for teeth with fluorosis-type stain.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Cytotoxicity and dentin permeability of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide vital bleaching materials, in vitro.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Osmolar Concentration; Peroxides; Regression Analysis; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Removing intrinsic stains from vital teeth by microabrasion and bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide on the surface morphology and zinc oxide levels of IRM fillings.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Methylmethacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1995 |
Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching.
Topics: Borates; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Polyvinyls; Potassium; Sulfur; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Saliva, Artificial; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea | 1996 |
Whitening teeth: an idea whose time has come.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Carbamide Peroxide; Consumer Product Safety; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Marketing of Health Services; Peroxides; Practice Management, Dental; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1995 |
Tray-forming technique for dentist-supervised home bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Humans; Peroxides; Polypropylenes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Vinyl Compounds | 1995 |
Antibacterial activity of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peroxides; Streptococcus; Urea | 1996 |
Carbamide peroxide bleaching of teeth with dentinogenesis imperfecta discoloration: report of a case.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Assessing tooth color change after repeated bleaching in vitro with a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Incisor; Linear Models; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1996 |
In vitro action of various bleaching agents on the microhardness of human dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Maxilla; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1994 |
Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonated Beverages; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 1996 |
Vital bleaching for aesthetic improvement.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1995 |
Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
Bleaching teeth: practitioner trends.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Laser Therapy; Methods; Oxidants; Peroxides; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Changes in surface levels of mercury, silver, tin, and copper of dental amalgam treated with carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in vitro.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Copper; Corrosion; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mercury; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Silver; Surface Properties; Tin; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides, Topical; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 1997 |
Factors affecting the fate of urea peroxide added to soil.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Nitrogen; Peroxides; Petroleum; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on color of provisional restoration materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Crowns; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Restoration, Temporary; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Methods; Peroxides; Prosthesis Coloring; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
In vitro action of various carbamide peroxide gel bleaching agents on the microhardness of human enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Methods; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
[The effect of a whitening gel containing carbamide peroxide on enamel and dentin ultrastructure].
Topics: Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1996 |
In vitro adherence of bacteria to bleached or unbleached enamel surfaces.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bacterial Adhesion; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molar, Third; Peroxides; Streptococcus mutans; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
A technique for bleaching nonvital teeth: inside/outside bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Mouth Protectors; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 1997 |
Preliminary in vitro evaluation of a tooth-lightening prophylaxis paste.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Urea | 1997 |
Risk factors for developing tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation associated with nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Protectors; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
Esthetic correction for teeth with fluorosis and fluorosis-like enamel dysmineralization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Case report: in-office tooth whitening procedure with 35% carbamide peroxide evaluated by the Minolta CR-321 Chroma Meter.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Splints; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
A combination technique for nonvital bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Contraindications; Drug Combinations; Hot Temperature; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Heated bleaching: a safe and rewarding method.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Hot Temperature; Humans; Peroxides; Rubber Dams; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of bleaching agents on chemical composition of enamel.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of peroxide bleaches on fluoride release of dental materials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Fluorides; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen Peroxide; Maleates; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resins, Synthetic; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1997 |
In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity of a bleaching agent.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Drug Combinations; Fibroblasts; L Cells; Linear Models; Mice; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1998 |
A scanning electron microscopic study of the cleansing effectiveness of three irrigating modalities on the tubular structure of dentin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea; Waxes | 1998 |
Nightguard vital bleaching removes brown discoloration for 7 years: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Supervised nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Aging; Carbamide Peroxide; Contraindications; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1993 |
Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Cuspid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Peroxides; Survival Analysis; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Bacterial adherence to bleached surfaces of composite resin in vitro.
Topics: Actinomyces viscosus; Bacterial Adhesion; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sobrinus; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1998 |
The applications and integration of at-home bleaching into private dental practice.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Protocols; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentist-Patient Relations; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Peroxides; Practice Management, Dental; Private Practice; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Nightguard bleaching to lighten a restored, nonvital discolored tooth.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Peroxides; Retreatment; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 1998 |
At-home use of 35% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anodontia; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1998 |
Simultaneous bleaching of vital teeth and an open-chamber nonvital tooth with 10% carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Peroxides; Root Canal Therapy; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 1998 |
Combining treatment modalities for tetracycline-discolored teeth.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Porcelain; Dental Veneers; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Occlusal Splints; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic; Urea | 1998 |
Carbamide peroxide whitening of nonvital single discolored teeth: case reports.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 1999 |
Intradermal irritation of dental bleaching agents in rats.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbamide Peroxide; Dermatitis, Irritant; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1998 |
Quantitation of vital bleaching by computer analysis of photographic images.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Peroxides; Photography; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleached enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Molar; Oxygen; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1998 |
Effect of salivary biofilm on the adherence of oral bacteria to bleached and non-bleached restorative material.
Topics: Actinomyces viscosus; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Deposits; Drug Combinations; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sobrinus; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Colorimetric assessment of laser and home bleaching techniques.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Lasers; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Efficacy of nightguard vital bleaching technique beyond the borders of a shortened tray.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Urea | 1999 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching on the shear bond strength of composite to dental bonding agent enhanced enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Molar; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Assessing dentin color changes from nightguard vital bleaching.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Analog-Digital Conversion; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incisor; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Effect of home bleaching products on mercury release from an admixed amalgam.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Amalgam; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Mercury; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Volatilization | 1999 |
The current status of vital tooth whitening techniques.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1999 |
Two in-office bleaching systems: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Removal of ear wax.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Cerumen; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oils; Peroxides; Urea | 1999 |
Removal of ear wax.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cerumen; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Urea | 1999 |
Mercury release from dental amalgam after treatment with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Mercury; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Postdebridement retention of endodontic reagents: a quantitative measurement with radioactive isotope.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Drug Combinations; Drug Residues; Edetic Acid; Humans; Peroxides; Polyethylene Glycols; Root Canal Irrigants; Urea | 1975 |
A clinical study of the effect of pellicle on the degradation of 10% carbamide peroxide within the first hour.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Saliva; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Nightguard vital bleaching beneath existing porcelain veneers: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Porcelain; Dental Veneers; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1999 |
Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molar; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Unerupted; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2000 |
In vitro antibacterial effect of RC-Prep components on Streptococcus sobrinus.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Glycols; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Streptococcus sobrinus; Urea; Waxes | 1999 |
In vitro penetration of the pulp chamber by three brands of carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1999 |
Nightguard vital bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: 54 months post treatment.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Peroxides; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 1999 |
Teaching nightguard bleaching and other tooth-whitening procedures in North American dental schools.
Topics: Canada; Carbamide Peroxide; Contraindications; Curriculum; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Education, Dental; Fees and Charges; Humans; Peroxides; Puerto Rico; Schools, Dental; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; United States; Urea | 2000 |
Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on teeth restored with a composite resin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Urea hydrogen peroxide reduces the numbers of lactobacilli, nourishes yeast, and leaves no residues in the ethanol fermentation.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Fermentation; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Peroxides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Triticum; Urea | 2000 |
The pH of tooth-whitening products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea | 2000 |
Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Confidence Intervals; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Minerals; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Photometry; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Protective effect of Copalite surface coating on mercury release from dental amalgam following treatment with carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Buffers; Carbamide Peroxide; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dental Amalgam; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lacquer; Mercury; Peroxides; Phosphates; Protective Agents; Resins, Plant; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Rheological characteristics of tooth bleaching materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Compliance; Drug Combinations; Elasticity; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Rheology; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Viscosity | 2000 |
Effect of whitening agents containing carbamide peroxide on cariogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lactobacillus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peroxides; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
News from Procter and Gamble (P&G) introducing Crest Whitestrips, their new over-the-counter whitening product.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Effect of whitening agents on dentin bonding.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2000 |
Efficacy of home bleaching systems with and without tray reservoirs.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Oxidants; Patient Compliance; Peroxides; Self Administration; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2000 |
An innovative chairside bleaching protocol for treating stained dentition: initial results.
Topics: Adult; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Fluorides, Topical; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pressure; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Viscosity | 2000 |
Combining microabrasion with tooth whitening to treat enamel defects.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Peroxides; Silicates; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2001 |
In vitro microleakage of composite restorations after nonvital bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chi-Square Distribution; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Silicon Dioxide; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea; Zirconium | 2001 |
Advantages of expanding the role of the registered dental hygienist in tooth whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Hygienists; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Motivation; Oxidants; Patient Care Team; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Peroxides; Professional-Patient Relations; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2001 |
Potassium nitrate-fluoride reduces bleaching sensitivity, report says.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Toothache; Urea | 2001 |
Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Nightguard vital bleaching and its effect on enamel surface morphology.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Epoxy Resins; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Maxilla; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Oxidants; Peroxides; Replica Techniques; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the physical properties and chemical composition of enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2001 |
Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching materials on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Laboratory studies on the chemical whitening effects of a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice.
Topics: Adsorption; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Urea | 2002 |
Enamel colour changes following whitening with 10 per cent carbamide peroxide: a comparison of orthodontically-bonded/debonded and untreated teeth.
Topics: Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Bonding; Dental Debonding; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Orthodontic Appliances; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Home-use bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2001 |
What are the most effective teeth-bleaching procedures? Are they safe?
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Bleaching discoloured teeth.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Patient Selection; Peroxides; Safety; Silicates; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; United Kingdom; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of light-enhanced bleaching on in vitro surface and intrapulpal temperature rise.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Body Temperature; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incisor; Infrared Rays; Lasers; Light; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2001 |
Tooth whitening: why, who, where, what, and how.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2001 |
Effects of tooth-whitening gels on enamel and dentin ultrastructure--a confocal laser scanning microscopy pilot study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Oxidants; Perchlorates; Peroxides; Sodium Compounds; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Urea | 2000 |
Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Greening of the tooth-amalgam interface during extended 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Amalgam; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Resin Cements; Tetracyclines; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Statistics as Topic; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2002 |
Higher-concentration carbamide peroxide effects on surface roughness of composites.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Polishing; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polymers; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Incorporating tooth whitening into your practice.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Protocols; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Patient Care Planning; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2002 |
The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Gels; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Potassium Compounds; Resins, Synthetic; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Reversal of compromised bonding in bleached enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Leakage; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Polymers; Polymethacrylic Acids; Silver; Silver Staining; Statistics as Topic; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Comparative in-vitro evaluation of three chelator pastes.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ointments; Peroxides; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of home bleaching and smoking on marginal gingival epithelium proliferation: a histologic study in women.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Biopsy; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Division; Coloring Agents; Connective Tissue; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Matched-Pair Analysis; Oral Hygiene; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Fluoride uptake and development of artificial erosions in bleached and fluoridated enamel in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydroxides; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of a bleaching agent containing 35% carbamide peroxide on the immunolocalization of cyclin D and p16.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Cycle; Cyclin D1; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
[Potentialities of in vitro evaluation of the efficiency and safety of agents for devitalized tooth bleaching].
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2002 |
Safety and stability of nightguard vital bleaching: 9 to 12 years post-treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp Test; Drug Combinations; Equipment Design; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Radiography; Replica Techniques; Retrospective Studies; Root Resorption; Safety; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Urea | 2002 |
[Effectiveness of various whitening techniques and their effects on the enamel surface].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Observer Variation; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
In vitro evaluation of the effect of a current bleaching agent on the electrochemical corrosion of dental alloys.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chromium Alloys; Corrosion; Dental Alloys; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Electrochemistry; Gold Alloys; Humans; Nickel; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on rat oral epithelium proliferation.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Division; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tongue; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Correction addendum to: "Incidence of tooth sensitivity after home whitening treatment" by Michael G. Jorgensen and William B. Carroll.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Update in aesthetic tooth whitening for the new millennium.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2000 |
A new protocol for halitosis treatment.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Protocols; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Halitosis; Humans; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Sulfur Compounds; Tongue; Toothpastes; Urea | 2000 |
The effect of a 10% carbamide peroxide home bleaching system on the gingival health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque Index; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of internal bleaching agents on dentinal permeability of non-vital teeth: quantitative assessment.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of nonvital tooth bleaching on resin/enamel shear bond strength.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Restoration Failure; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of a carbamide peroxide agent and desensitizing dentifrices on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Peroxides; Phosphates; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
A clinical pilot study of the time-dependent composition of tooth bleaching systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Deposits; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Saliva; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2003 |
Frequently asked questions about bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dentist-Patient Relations; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Patient Compliance; Peroxides; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
In vitro effects of bleaching agents on FM3A cell line.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Esthetics, Dental; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Resin Cements; Resins, Synthetic; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Porosity; Saliva; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide gels on microhardness of restoration materials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Amalgam; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
[New process and apparatus--microfluidoscopy--for the reading of the Kahn reaction and for the analysis, examination or reading of flocculations, agglutinations, particles, turbidities and opalescence in sera, reactions, solutions, suspensions, emulsions
Topics: Agglutination; Carbamide Peroxide; Emulsions; Flocculation; Humans; Inorganic Chemicals; Peroxides; Reading; Solutions; Suspensions; Syphilis; Urea | 1952 |
A medium for the identification of clostridia producing opalescence in egg-yolk emulsions.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Clostridium; Egg Yolk; Emulsions; Peroxides; Urea | 1958 |
Production of opalescence by staphylococci in egg yolk medium, as an index to bacteriophage typability.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Carbamide Peroxide; Egg Yolk; Micrococcus; Peroxides; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus; Urea | 1958 |
Inhibitory effect of a serum protein on development of opalescence in lipoproteins altered by lecithinase C.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbamide Peroxide; Esterases; Humans; Lipoproteins; Peroxides; Type C Phospholipases; Urea | 1958 |
Techniques for nonvital bleaching.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2003 |
[Some data on the effect of urea peroxide on the postradiation recovery of Infusoria].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Division; Peroxides; Physiological Phenomena; Radiation Effects; Urea | 1963 |
Influence of dental biofilm on release of mercury from amalgam exposed to carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mercury; Peroxides; Streptococcus mutans; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of non-vital tooth bleaching on microleakage of coronal access restorations.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Effects of Crest Whitestrips bleaching on surface morphology and fracture susceptibility of teeth in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Placebos; Saliva; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2003 |
Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following the use of an office bleaching agent and consecutive application of 37% phosphoric acid in vivo.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
[Antibacterial and antifungoid properties of urea peroxide in association with urea and 8-hydroxyquinoline].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Oxyquinoline; Peroxides; Quinolines; Urea | 1950 |
A clinical experiment concerned with the problem as to whether the chemical agent, urea hydrogen peroxide, influences or hastens tissue repair.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Gingiva; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Urea | 1950 |
Opalescence of a two-component liquid system near the critical mixing point.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Peroxides; Urea | 1950 |
In vitro penetration of bleaching agents into the pulp chamber.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Crown; Urea | 2004 |
[Individual sensitisation of recipient causing opalescence of originally clear cornea transplanted].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cornea; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Peroxides; Urea | 1951 |
Use of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique: a case report.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2004 |
High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Methylene Blue; Molar; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Tooth color correction. First things first.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Drug Combinations; Enamel Microabrasion; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of home bleaching agents on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Household Products; Humans; Mandible; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Bleaching--the facts and the myths. Interview by Aisling O'Mahony.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2004 |
Managing discoloured non-vital teeth: the inside/outside bleaching technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Veneers; Drug Combinations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Patient Care Planning; Peroxides; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2004 |
An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2004 |
Extraradicular diffusion of hydrogen peroxide and pH changes associated with intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth using different bleaching agents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Permeability; Diffusion; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2004 |
Bleaching agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Experimental study to test the potential tumor promotion effect of a tooth bleaching agent.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Carcinogens; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Female; Hyperplasia; Male; Mesocricetus; Mice; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Oxidants; Peroxides; Precancerous Conditions; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2001 |
Reduced basal forebrain and hippocampal activation during memory encoding in girls with fragile X syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition; Drug Combinations; Female; Fragile X Syndrome; Hippocampus; Humans; Intelligence; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Prosencephalon; Psychomotor Performance; Urea; Wechsler Scales | 2004 |
Effect of tooth-whitening strips and films on changes in color and surface roughness of resin composites.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of traditional and alternative intracoronal bleaching agents on microhardness of human dentine.
Topics: Antioxidants; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Aluminum Oxide; Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Diamond; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Tin Fluorides; Urea; Water | 2004 |
Considerations in intracoronal bleaching.
Topics: Borates; Calcium Sulfate; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Zinc Oxide | 2004 |
Evidence of early neurobiological alternations in adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imagery, Psychotherapy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurobiology; Perception; Peroxides; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
The effect of nonvital bleaching on the shear bond strength of composite resin using three adhesive systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate on the shear bond strength of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Veneers; Drug Combinations; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
[Evaluation methods of nightguard teeth bleaching with opalescence (ultradent) based on clinical and experimental tests].
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2003 |
Brain activation to emotional words in depressed vs healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Urea | 2004 |
Monitoring of demineralized dentin microhardness throughout and after bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Regression Analysis; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2004 |
Factors affecting mercury release from dental amalgam exposed to carbamide peroxide bleaching agent.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Amalgam; Dental Polishing; Dental Restoration Wear; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mercury; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Neural correlates of speech anticipatory anxiety in generalized social phobia.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Phobic Disorders; Speech; Stress, Psychological; Urea | 2004 |
Distinct striatal regions support movement selection, preparation and execution.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Decision Making; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Movement; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Urea | 2004 |
The effect of viewpoint on body representation in the extrastriate body area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Human Body; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Recognition, Psychology; Urea; Visual Perception | 2004 |
Morphological evaluation of enamel surface after application of two 'home' whitening products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Porosity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2004 |
A new approach to strip-based tooth whitening: 14% hydrogen peroxide delivered via controlled low dose.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Consumer Behavior; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Esthetics, Dental; Gels; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Neural organization for recognition of grammatical and emotional facial expressions in deaf ASL signers and hearing nonsigners.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Deafness; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Facial Expression; Female; Functional Laterality; Hearing; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linguistics; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Recognition, Psychology; Sign Language; Temporal Lobe; Urea | 2005 |
In situ effect of 10% carbamide peroxide on resin-dentin bond strengths: a novel pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Shear bond strength of enamel treated with seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Sensory and cognitive mechanisms for preattentive change detection in auditory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Urea | 2005 |
The efficiency of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on dental enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Gels; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2004 |
Real and imaginary rotary motion processing: functional parcellation of the human parietal lobe revealed by fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imagination; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motion; Motion Perception; Orientation; Parietal Lobe; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Space Perception; Urea | 2005 |
Learning places from views: variation in scene processing as a function of experience and navigational ability.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cues; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Time Factors; Urea; Visual Perception | 2005 |
Aging and the neural correlates of successful picture encoding: frontal activations compensate for decreased medial-temporal activity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Recognition, Psychology; Temporal Lobe; Urea; Visual Perception | 2005 |
Influence of the duration of treatment using a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on dentin surface microhardness: an in situ study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
In vitro evaluation of toothbrushing abrasion of differently bleached bovine enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea | 2004 |
Influence of photopolymerization light source on enamel shear bond strength after bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Equipment; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Halogens; Light; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phase Transition; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Semiconductors; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Xenon | 2004 |
Effects of hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip gels on dental restorative materials in vitro: surface microhardness and surface morphology.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Amalgam; Dental Materials; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Gels; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gold Alloys; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Comparison of effectiveness of two 10% carbamide peroxide tooth-bleaching systems using spectrophotometric measurements.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2004 |
Subsurface microhardness of enamel and dentin after different external bleaching procedures.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Crown; Urea | 2005 |
Peroxide release into saliva from five different home bleaching systems in vivo.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Photometry; Saliva; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Top-down enhancement and suppression of the magnitude and speed of neural activity.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Inhibition; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Recognition, Psychology; Urea; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 2005 |
The role of blind humans' visual cortex in auditory change detection.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Auditory Perception; Blindness; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Touch; Urea; Visual Cortex; Visually Impaired Persons | 2005 |
Effect of two different bleaching regimens on the gloss of tooth colored restorative materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Color; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Optics and Photonics; Organically Modified Ceramics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Silanes; Siloxanes; Statistics, Nonparametric; Terpenes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Partially distributed representations of objects and faces in ventral temporal cortex.
Topics: Algorithms; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Combinations; Face; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Temporal Lobe; Urea | 2005 |
Neural correlates of memory for items and for associations: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Adult; Association; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Urea | 2005 |
The effect of bleaching on enamel susceptibility to acid erosion and demineralisation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Incisor; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2005 |
The effect of bleaching agents on the surface hardness of tooth colored restorative materials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Organically Modified Ceramics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resins, Synthetic; Silanes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Shear bond strength evaluation of composite resin on enamel and dentin after nonvital bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Peroxides; Regression Analysis; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2005 |
High levels of hydrogen peroxide in overnight tooth-whitening formulas: effects on enamel and pulp.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Pulp; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molar; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Effect of direct peroxide bleach application to bovine dentin on flexural strength and modulus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Efficacy of different whitening modalities on bovine enamel and dentin.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2005 |
Microcomputerised tomography evaluation of 10% carbamide peroxide applied to enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2005 |
In vitro peroxide penetration into the pulp chamber from newer bleaching products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Fluorescent Dyes; Gentian Violet; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Fear-related activity in subgenual anterior cingulate differs between men and women.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Fear; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Sex Characteristics; Skin; Urea | 2005 |
Tensile bond strength of brackets after antioxidant treatment on bleached teeth.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bicuspid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Saliva, Artificial; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
The role of anterior cingulate cortex in working memory is shaped by functional connectivity.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cues; Drug Combinations; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Atypical motor and sensory cortex activation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of simple sequential finger tapping.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Fingers; Functional Laterality; Head Movements; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Peroxides; Psychomotor Performance; Somatosensory Cortex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Task Performance and Analysis; Urea | 2006 |
Bleaching gel with ACP.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory capacity.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on roughness and microhardness of packable composite resins.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Oxidants; Peroxides; Siloxanes; Surface Properties; Terpenes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Long-term functional consequences of quinolinic acid striatal lesions and their alteration following an addition of a globus pallidus lesion assessed using pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Drug Combinations; Functional Laterality; Globus Pallidus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 2005 |
Subgenual anterior cingulate activation to valenced emotional stimuli in major depression.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Facial Expression; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Urea | 2005 |
fMRI responses to pictures of mutilation and contamination.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Urea | 2006 |
A functional MRI study of preparatory signals for spatial location and objects.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Attention; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drug Combinations; Eye Movements; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Space Perception; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Noxious heat induces fMRI activation in two anatomically distinct clusters within the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cluster Analysis; Drug Combinations; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peroxides; Physical Stimulation; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Left auditory cortex and amygdala, but right insula dominance for human laughing and crying.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Amygdala; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Crying; Dominance, Cerebral; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Laughter; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Urea | 2005 |
Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite and porcelain.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dental Porcelain; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2006 |
Analyses by photoreflectance spectroscopy and Vickers hardness of conventional and laser-assisted tooth bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Laser Therapy; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
The dental pulp: inflammatory markers and vital bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Male; Neurogenic Inflammation; Oxidants; Peroxides; Substance P; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Putative novel photosynthetic reaction centre organizations in marine aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria: insights from metagenomics and environmental genomics.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Genes, Bacterial; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Marine Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Peroxides; Photosynthesis; Sequence Alignment; Urea | 2005 |
Regional brain response patterns to Cheyne-Stokes breathing.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Sleep; Urea | 2006 |
Caries occurrence in rats after bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Permeability; Drug Combinations; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
The effect of tooth bleaching on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Topics: Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molar; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
The effect of carbamide peroxide treatment on metal ion release from dental amalgam.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Ions; Metals; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Using fMRI to investigate a component process of reflection: prefrontal correlates of refreshing a just-activated representation.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Practice, Psychological; Prefrontal Cortex; Retention, Psychology; Space Perception; Time Factors; Urea; Verbal Learning | 2005 |
At-home whitening systems.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Catalogs, Commercial as Topic; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2005 |
Comorbid ADHD is associated with altered patterns of neuronal activation in adolescents with bipolar disorder performing a simple attention task.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Comorbidity; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 2005 |
Evidence for involvement of photosynthetic processes in the stomatal response to CO2.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Diuron; Drug Combinations; Electron Transport; Light; Models, Biological; Peroxides; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; Urea; Xanthium | 2006 |
Flexural strength and modulus properties of carbamide peroxide-treated bovine dentin.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Elasticity; Fluorides, Topical; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pliability; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Fluoride; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Water | 2005 |
Influence of carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride uptake.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Color; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Particle Size; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Wine | 2006 |
Effect of an antioxidizing agent on the shear bond strength of brackets bonded to bleached human enamel.
Topics: Adhesives; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bicuspid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stainless Steel; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Brushing effect of abrasive dentifrices during at-home bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide on enamel surface roughness.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Carbonate; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2006 |
Tooth bleaching by different concentrations of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening strips: an in vitro study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of whitening dentifrices on the superficial roughness of esthetic restorative materials.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Calcium Carbonate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2006 |
Patterns of fMRI activity dissociate overlapping functional brain areas that respond to biological motion.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Functional Laterality; Human Body; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motion; Motion Perception; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of bleaching on subsurface micro-hardness of composite and a polyacid modified composite.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Glass Ionomer Cements; Gluconates; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Silicic Acid; Solvents; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea | 2007 |
[Clinical study on injected carbamide peroxide for treatment of respiratory failure complicated by lung infection in coal workers' pneumoconiosis].
Topics: Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Coal Mining; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Pneumoconiosis; Respiratory Insufficiency; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of tooth-colored restorative materials.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Polyurethanes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
The effect of different fluoridation methods on the red wine staining potential on intensively bleached enamel in vitro.
Topics: Amines; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Wine | 2006 |
Urea hydrogen peroxide determination in whole blood using europium tetracycline probe.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Fluorescence; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Molecular Probes; Organometallic Compounds; Peroxides; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tetracyclines; Urea | 2006 |
In vitro assessment of a gel base containing 2% chlorhexidine as a sodium perborate's vehicle for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth.
Topics: Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dental Leakage; Drug Combinations; Gels; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2006 |
[Effect of 10-15% carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride concentration in vital bleached teeth].
Topics: Biopsy; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2004 |
Remineralization potential of a fluoridated carbamide peroxide whitening gel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2006 |
Surface change of dental amalgam after treatment with 10% carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Ions; Metals; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
[Treatments for acute respiratory failure].
Topics: Acute Disease; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypoxia; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Partial Pressure; Peroxides; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide dental bleaching on microhardness of filled and unfilled sealant materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Thirty-five percent carbamide peroxide application causes in vitro demineralization of enamel.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of bleaching agents on enamel permeability.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cuspid; Dental Enamel Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Likelihood Functions; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
[In vitro tests of internal tooth whitening agents on colored solutions do not replace tests on teeth].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Materials Testing; Models, Dental; Oxidants; Peroxides; Solutions; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2006 |
Surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Complex Mixtures; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2007 |
An overview of bleaching techniques: 2. Night guard vital bleaching and non-vital bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of tooth-bleaching on the tensile strength and staining by caries detector solution on bovine enamel and dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Porosity; Propylene Glycols; Rhodamines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2006 |
The effect of 16 percent carbamide peroxide on enamel staining susceptibility.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Coffee; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of different time periods of vital bleaching on flexural strength of the bovine enamel and dentin complex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pliability; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Time-course diffusion of hydrogen peroxide through human dentin: clinical significance for young tooth internal bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Diffusion; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Canal Therapy; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of prolonged direct and indirect peroxide bleaching on fracture toughness of human dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2007 |
The influence of time interval between bleaching and enamel bonding.
Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Resin Cements; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Concentration-dependent effect of bleaching agents on microhardness and roughness of enamel and dentin.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Root; Urea | 2007 |
Conservative aesthetic techniques for discoloured teeth: 1. The use of bleaching.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of bleaching agents on calcium loss from the enamel surface.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2007 |
Micromorphology of enamel surface after vital tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
The effect of 2 different bleaching regimens on the surface roughness and hardness of tooth-colored restorative materials.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyurethanes; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Temporally graded activation of neocortical regions in response to memories of different ages.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Area Under Curve; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Time Factors; Urea | 2007 |
The effect of at-home bleaching on the microhardness of six esthetic restorative materials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Composite Resins; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Organically Modified Ceramics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Silanes; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Effect of elapsed time following bleaching on the shear bond strength of composite resin to enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Interaction of peroxides with amalgam: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Amalgam; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Susceptibility of bleached enamel and root dentin to artificially formed caries-like lesions.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Root; Urea | 2007 |
Resin bonding using an all-etch or self-etch adhesive to enamel after carbamide peroxide and/or CPP-ACP treatment.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Potential of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels to support post-bleaching enamel re-hardening.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2007 |
The effect of bleaching on the elastic modulus of bovine enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Elasticity; Fluorides; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea | 2007 |
TIMES-SS--a mechanistic evaluation of an external validation study using reaction chemistry principles.
Topics: Acetates; Allyl Compounds; Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Irritants; Local Lymph Node Assay; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Peroxides; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Skin Irritancy Tests; Toxicity Tests; Urea | 2007 |
Opalescence of Serum after Total Body X-Irradiation as a Prognostic Sign of Death.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Death; Peroxides; Radiation Effects; Urea; X-Rays | 1949 |
In vivo evaluation of the effects of 10% carbamide peroxide and 3.5% hydrogen peroxide on the enamel surface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Artifact removal in co-registered EEG/fMRI by selective average subtraction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Artifacts; Brain; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Phantoms, Imaging; Photic Stimulation; Principal Component Analysis; Spectrum Analysis; Subtraction Technique; Urea | 2007 |
The microhardness of bleached dentine and its bond strength to a dentine bonding agent.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Methacrylates; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2007 |
Towards automatic grading of nuclear cataract.
Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Automation; Carbamide Peroxide; Cataract; Drug Combinations; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lens, Crystalline; Peroxides; Urea | 2007 |
Easy and Safe preparations of (diacetoxyiodo) arenes from iodoarenes, with urea-hydrogen peroxide adduct (UHP) as the oxidant and the fully interpreted (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectra of the products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen; Iodine Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Naphthalenes; Oxidants; Peroxides; Transition Temperature; Urea | 2005 |
The influence of two home-applied bleaching agents on enamel microhardness: an in situ study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Female; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effects of direct and indirect bleach on dentin fracture toughness.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2007 |
Overexpression of mitochondrial Hsp70/Hsp75 protects astrocytes against ischemic injury in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Combinations; Gene Expression; Glucose; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Transduction, Genetic; Urea | 2008 |
Effects of phosphoric acid on bovine enamel bleached with carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2008 |
Effects of environmental parameters, leaf physiological properties and leaf water relations on leaf water delta18O enrichment in different Eucalyptus species.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Environment; Eucalyptus; Humidity; Models, Biological; Oxygen Radioisotopes; Peroxides; Plant Leaves; Species Specificity; Temperature; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Comparison of the effect of hydrogel and a solution of sodium ascorbate on dentin-composite bond strength after bleaching.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogels; Molar, Third; Oxidants; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Solutions; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Analysis of photoreflectance and microhardness of the enamel in primary teeth submitted to different bleaching agents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Peroxides; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Erosion; Tooth, Deciduous; Urea | 2007 |
Use of a calcium peroxide whitening agent for remineralization and recalcification of incipient lesions.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2007 |
Can previously bleached teeth be bonded safely using self-etching primer systems?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Etching; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of bleaching on color change and refractive index of dental composite resins.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organically Modified Ceramics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Refractometry; Silanes; Siloxanes; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of dental material fluorescence on DIAGNOdent readings.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel; Dental Polishing; Dentin; Drug Combinations; False Positive Reactions; Fluorescence; Glass Ionomer Cements; Lasers, Semiconductor; Observer Variation; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pit and Fissure Sealants; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water; Wine | 2008 |
The effect of a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on the phosphate concentration of tooth enamel assessed by Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Radicular peroxide penetration from carbamide peroxide gels during intracoronal bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Diffusion; Drug Combinations; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2008 |
12-month color stability of enamel, dentine, and enamel-dentine samples after bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Ex vivo evaluation of the effectiveness of bleaching agents on the shade alteration of blood-stained teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Blood Stains; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin Permeability; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Longitudinal Studies; Peroxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Therapy; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2008 |
Preparation and characterization of calcium-shellac spheres as a carrier of carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Materials Testing; Mechanical Phenomena; Microspheres; Peroxides; Resins, Plant; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The effects of high concentration tooth whitening bleaches on microleakage of Class V composite restorations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of bleaching treatments on microleakage of Class I restorations.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Purification and characterization of Chromobacterium sp. DS-1 cholesterol oxidase with thermal, organic solvent, and detergent tolerance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamide Peroxide; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Oxidase; Chromobacterium; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Phylogeny; Solvents; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2008 |
Retrieval from episodic memory: neural mechanisms of interference resolution.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
The effect of strip, tray and office peroxide bleaching systems on enamel surfaces in vitro.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of fluoride containing bleaching agents on enamel surface properties.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of antioxidant treatment on bond strength of a luting resin to bleached enamel.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar, Third; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The effect of in-office in combination with intracoronal bleaching on enamel and dentin bond strength and dentin morphology.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The whitening effect of enzymatic bleaching on tetracycline.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Glucose Oxidase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxidases; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2008 |
Temporo-parietal junction activity in theory-of-mind tasks: falseness, beliefs, or attention.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Confidence Intervals; Culture; Drug Combinations; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Parietal Lobe; Peroxides; Reality Testing; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of bleaching on the elution of monomers from modern dental composite materials.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mass Spectrometry; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Organically Modified Ceramics; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phenols; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyurethanes; Silanes; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of four different opalescence tooth-whitening products on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Thymosin beta4 is cytoprotective in human gingival fibroblasts.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Apoptosis; Carbamide Peroxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorhexidine; Cytoprotection; Drug Combinations; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Mouthwashes; Oxidants; Peroxides; Thymosin; Toxicity Tests; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2008 |
Effects of in-office and at-home bleaching on human enamel and dentin: an in vitro application of Fourier transform infrared study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Dental Offices; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
The effect of tooth bleaching on substance P expression in human dental pulp.
Topics: Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidants; Peroxides; Substance P; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Interaction between process and content in semantic memory: an fMRI study of noun feature knowledge.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Concept Formation; Decision Making; Discrimination Learning; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Peroxides; Semantics; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Overcoming the nail barrier: A systematic investigation of ungual chemical penetration enhancement.
Topics: Absorption; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Carbamide Peroxide; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Nails; Naphthalenes; Parabens; Permeability; Peroxides; Terbinafine; Thioglycolates; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of fluoridated bleaching gels on the remineralization of predemineralized bovine enamel in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microradiography; Minerals; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2009 |
Neural correlates of recovery from acute hemispatial neglect.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Perceptual Disorders; Peroxides; Recognition, Psychology; Recovery of Function; Stroke; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of home bleaching systems on enamel nanohardness and elastic modulus.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Bleaching agents with varying concentrations of carbamide and/or hydrogen peroxides: effect on dental microhardness and roughness.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Bond strength of metallic brackets after dental bleaching.
Topics: Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Ex vivo antimicrobial activity of several bleaching agents used during the walking bleach technique.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Borates; Candida albicans; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Streptococcus mutans; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Pigmentation susceptibility of teeth after bleaching with 2 systems: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Silver Staining; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
In vitro comparison of visual and computer-aided pre- and post-tooth shade determination using various home bleaching procedures.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Color Perception; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Wine | 2009 |
An SEM evaluation of conditioned and bonded enamel following carbamide peroxide bleaching and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) treatment.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dentifrices; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Molar; Peroxides; Phosphopeptides; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effects of carbamide peroxide on dental luting agents.
Topics: Aluminum; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cements; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Solubility; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Urea; Water; Zinc Phosphate Cement | 1992 |
Colour and surface analysis of carbamide peroxide bleaching effects on the dental restorative materials in situ.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Compomers; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Female; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Male; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Prosthesis Coloring; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of bleaching agents activated by different light sources.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers, Excimer; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lighting; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
The effect of a bleaching system on properties related to different ceramic surface textures.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Diamond; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Rubber; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Altered lateralisation of emotional prosody processing in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Language; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Peroxides; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Speech Perception; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide treatment and sodium fluoride therapies on human enamel surface microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides, Topical; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Ultrasonography; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of different bleaching systems on the ultrastructure of bovine dentin.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Incisor; Peroxides; Root Canal Therapy; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2009 |
Can the hydrogel form of sodium ascorbate be used to reverse compromised bond strength after bleaching?
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Hydrogels; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Cytotoxic effects of different concentrations of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on odontoblast-like cells MDPC-23.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Line; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2009 |
Quantification of aromatic oxygenase genes to evaluate enhanced bioremediation by oxygen releasing materials at a gasoline-contaminated site.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Oxygenases; Peroxides; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene; Urea; Xylenes | 2009 |
Dentine hypersensitivity in dental bleaching: case report.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of different adhesive systems and laser treatment on the shear bond strength of bleached enamel.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanocomposites; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Effect of reservoirs on gingival inflammation after home dental bleaching.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cytodiagnosis; Dental Devices, Home Care; Drug Combinations; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching on sound and artificial enamel carious lesions.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Porosity; Saliva, Artificial; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2009 |
Influence of intracoronal bleaching agents on the ultimate strength and ultrastructure morphology of dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Apatites; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Collagen; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Random Allocation; Smear Layer; Stress, Mechanical; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of artificial saliva storage on microhardness and fracture toughness of a hydrothermal glass-ceramic.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Diamond; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Do you feel my pain? Racial group membership modulates empathic neural responses.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Empathy; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Urea; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels on enamel microtensile bond strength.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Sodium Fluoride; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of a bleaching agent on abrasion of resin-based restoratives.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration Wear; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2009 |
The effect of coffee solution on tooth color during home bleaching applications.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Coffee; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Optical Phenomena; Oxidants; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2009 |
Nonvital bleaching: general considerations and report of two failure cases.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Oxidants; Peroxides; Recurrence; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Treatment Failure; Urea | 2006 |
Influence of peroxide treatment on bovine enamel surface--cross-sectional analysis.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immersion; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2009 |
The use of scanning electron microscopy in evaluating the effect of a bleaching agent on the enamel surface.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of vital tooth bleaching on solubility and roughness of dental cements.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cements; Dental Leakage; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Restoration Failure; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
A comparison of at-home and in-office bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Contraindications; Dental Offices; Dentin Sensitivity; Dentist-Patient Relations; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2000 |
The effect of bleaching agents on the surface topography of ceramometal dental alloys.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Chromium Alloys; Cobalt; Gold Alloys; Materials Testing; Metal Ceramic Alloys; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Titanium; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of bleaching agents on surface free energy parameters of resin composite coated with saliva biofilm.
Topics: Air; Algorithms; Buffers; Carbamide Peroxide; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Octanes; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Wettability | 2009 |
Tensile strength of dentin after bleaching treatment.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Collagen; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2008 |
Can intracoronally bleached teeth be bonded safely?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Debonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2009 |
Examination of native and carbamide peroxide-bleached human tooth enamel by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of fluoride therapies on the surface roughness of human enamel exposed to bleaching agents.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2010 |
Hyporesponsive reward anticipation in the basal ganglia following severe institutional deprivation early in life.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Basal Ganglia; Carbamide Peroxide; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Female; Games, Experimental; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Psychosocial Deprivation; Reaction Time; Reward; Romania; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 2010 |
Influence of surfactants on the effectiveness of bleaching gels.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Drug Synergism; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Surface-Active Agents; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2011 |
Commentary: effect of bleaching on staining susceptibility of resin composite restorative materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of postoperative bleaching on marginal leakage of resin composite and resin-modified glass ionomer restorations at different delayed periods of exposure to carbamide peroxide.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Restoration Failure; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Drug Combinations; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Peroxides; Resins, Synthetic; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2009 |
Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of sodium percarbonate: a comparison with bleaching agents commonly used in discoloured pulpless teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Micronucleus Tests; Oxidants; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Toxicity Tests; Urea | 2010 |
Wear and surface roughness of bovine enamel submitted to bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Curing Lights, Dental; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Wear; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2009 |
Effect of sodium ascorbate and the time lapse before cementation after internal bleaching on bond strength between dentin and ceramic.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Cementation; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Porcelain; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Hydrofluoric Acid; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Potassium Compounds; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2010 |
Motor function reorganization lateral to congenital brain lesion: a functional MRI study.
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbamide Peroxide; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Peroxides; Somatosensory Cortex; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Surface characterization of passive film and elemental release analysis of a Ni-Cr alloy during bleaching, part I: effects of different bleaching agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Corrosion; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molybdenum; Nickel; Oxides; Peroxides; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Solutions; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Brain activation while thinking about the self from another person's perspective after traumatic brain injury in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interpersonal Relations; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Reaction Time; Self Concept; Thinking; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Transdentinal protective role of sodium ascorbate against the cytopathic effects of H2O2 released from bleaching agents.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Adhesion; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Coloring Agents; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Diffusion; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odontoblasts; Oxidants; Peroxides; Protective Agents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of various tooth-whitening products on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Xylitol | 2009 |
Micro-structural integrity of dental enamel subjected to two tooth whitening regimes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; X-Ray Microtomography | 2010 |
Can intra-coronally bleached teeth be bonded safely after antioxidant treatment?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2010 |
Alterations of decision making and underlying neural correlates after resection of a mediofrontal cortical dysplasia: A single case study.
Topics: Attention; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cognition Disorders; Decision Making; Executive Function; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Intelligence; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Malformations of Cortical Development; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2010 |
COMMENTARY. One-year clinical evaluation of the efficacy of a new daytime at-home bleaching technique.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of hydrogen peroxide on microhardness and color change of resin nanocomposites.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Nanocomposites; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
[Bleaching of non-vital discolored tooth: clinical analysis of 30 cases].
Topics: Aged; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2010 |
In vitro colorimetric evaluation of the efficacy of home bleaching and over-the-counter bleaching products.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2010 |
The effect of bleaching time on dentin fracture toughness in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Humans; Linear Models; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2010 |
COMMENTARY. The effect of bleaching time on dentin fracture toughness in vitro.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin; Humans; Informed Consent; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of prerestorative home-bleaching on microleakage of self-etch adhesives.
Topics: Bicuspid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Etching; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Humans; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
COMMENTARY. Effect of prerestorative home-bleaching on microleakage of self-etch adhesives.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Etching; Dental Leakage; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Humans; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Oxidants; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of tooth-bleaching methods on gloss and color of resin composites.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration Wear; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of the diffusion of bleaching agents through enamel on dentin bonding at different depths.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Diffusion; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide on enamel surface: an in vitro study.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Holography; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lasers, Semiconductor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Effects of five carbamide peroxide bleaching gels on composite resin microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Gels; Hardness Tests; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Effects of bleaching agents containing fluoride and calcium on human enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Chloride; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2010 |
Diffusion of peroxides through dentine in vitro with and without prior use of a desensitizing varnish.
Topics: Ampyrone; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Complex Mixtures; Composite Resins; Dentifrices; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Diffusion; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Peroxides; Photometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of BDNF val66met polymorphism in unmedicated subjects at high genetic risk of schizophrenia performing a verbal memory task.
Topics: Brain Mapping; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Genotype; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory Disorders; Methionine; Peroxides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Urea; Valine; Verbal Learning | 2010 |
Peroxide penetration from the pulp chamber to the external root surface after internal bleaching.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dentin Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2010 |
Attitudes of final-year dental students to bleaching of vital and non-vital teeth in Cardiff, Cork, and Malmö.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Attitude to Health; Carbamide Peroxide; Clinical Competence; Dental Offices; Drug and Narcotic Control; Education, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ireland; Patient Education as Topic; Peroxides; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Safety; Self Administration; Self Concept; Students, Dental; Sweden; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea; Wales | 2011 |
The effect of four bleaching agents on the enamel surface: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 1993 |
Microtensile bond strength of resin composite to dentin treated with Er:YAG laser of bleached teeth.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2012 |
The stability of solutions of urea peroxide in glycerol, isopropanol, and ethylene glycol.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Carbamide Peroxide; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Peroxides; Solutions; Urea | 1946 |
The effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental ceramics.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dental Materials; Hardness; Hardness Tests; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2010 |
Hereditary opalescent dentin.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; Face; Humans; Infections; Jaw; Peroxides; Tooth; Urea | 1946 |
The diminution in the number of oral organisms following the use of carbamide peroxide in glycerol.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Disinfectants; Glycerol; Humans; Mouth; Peroxides; Urea | 1946 |
Transenamel and transdentinal cytotoxicity of carbamide peroxide bleaching gels on odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gels; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Influence of bleaching agents on surface roughness of sound or eroded dental enamel specimens.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Beverages; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malus; Materials Testing; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of bleaching versus repolishing on colour and surface topography of stained resin composite.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Cola; Color; Colorimetry; Composite Resins; Dental Polishing; Ozone; Peroxides; Polyurethanes; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Tea; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2010 |
The effects of loss versus alteration of consciousness on inhibition-related brain activity among individuals with a history of blast-related concussion.
Topics: Adult; Blast Injuries; Brain; Brain Concussion; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Consciousness; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Monte Carlo Method; Peroxides; Unconsciousness; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
A method for removing calculus accumulated at the interface between implant abutments and the overlying bar.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chelating Agents; Dental Abutments; Dental Calculus; Dental Implants; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; Denture Retention; Denture, Overlay; Edetic Acid; Humans; Peroxides; Root Canal Preparation; Surface Properties; Urea | 2011 |
The effect of a 16% carbamide peroxide gel on mercury and silver ion release from admixed and spherical dental amalgams.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Copper; Dental Amalgam; Diffusion; Humans; Materials Testing; Mercury; Peroxides; Silver; Temperature; Time Factors; Tin; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2010 |
Effects of the addition of fluoride and calcium to low-concentrated carbamide peroxide agents on the enamel surface and subsurface.
Topics: Bone Density; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
The effects of temperature and bleaching gels on the properties of tooth-colored restorative materials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Gels; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hardness; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
[Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on micro-leakage of composite resin interface in vitro].
Topics: Bicuspid; Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Caries; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2011 |
Influence of four systems for dental bleaching on the bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Dental Veneers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Affective perception and imagery: A NIRS study.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Carbamide Peroxide; Emotions; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Urea; Visual Cortex; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the three-dimensional polymer network in composites.
Topics: Anisoles; Benzhydryl Compounds; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Drug Combinations; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Molecular Structure; Peroxides; Phenols; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymerization; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide on microhardness of dental ceramics.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Porcelain; Hardness; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Signals in human striatum are appropriate for policy update rather than value prediction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Corpus Striatum; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Psychological; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Police; Predictive Value of Tests; Probability; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Detection, Psychological; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Changes in the stiffness of demineralized dentin following application of tooth whitening agents.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chi-Square Distribution; Dentin; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Pliability; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Assessment of urban air pollution and it's probable health impact.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Carbamide Peroxide; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; India; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Peroxides; Urban Population; Urea | 2010 |
Mechanical, morphologic, and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxygen; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Ex-vivo evaluation of the intrapulpal temperature variation and fracture strength in teeth subjected to different external bleaching protocols.
Topics: Body Temperature; Carbamide Peroxide; Curing Lights, Dental; Dental Pulp; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Lasers, Semiconductor; Maxilla; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of bleaching agent on dental ceramics roughness.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Dental Porcelain; Gels; Humans; Lasers; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2010 |
In vitro evaluation of the efficacy of two bleaching procedures.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of nano-carbonate apatite to prevent re-stain after dental bleaching in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apatites; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Cattle; Color; Crystallography; Dental Enamel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanostructures; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Recurrence; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Bleaching and bonding for the older patient.
Topics: Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Bonding; Dental Caries; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Denture, Partial, Fixed, Resin-Bonded; Esthetics, Dental; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Middle Aged; Patient Care Planning; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Safety; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Wear; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of tooth bleaching on shear bond strength of a fluoride-releasing sealant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Separate contribution of enamel and dentine to overall tooth colour change in tooth bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Humans; Light; Models, Biological; Peroxides; Scattering, Radiation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Influence of five home whitening gels and a remineralizing gel on the enamel and dentin ultrastructure and hardness.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dentin; Dentin Solubility; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Temperature; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Water | 2011 |
Durability of bleaching results achieved with 15% carbamide peroxide and 38% hydrogen peroxide in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Development of a suction device for stabilizing in vivo real-time imaging of murine tissues.
Topics: Animals; Blood Cells; Carbamide Peroxide; Diagnostic Imaging; Fluorescence; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peroxides; Suction; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of light units on tooth bleaching with visible-light activating titanium dioxide photocatalyst.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Curing Lights, Dental; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Photochemical Processes; Photosensitizing Agents; Tea; Titanium; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of bleaching on tooth discolouration from food colourant in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Food Coloring Agents; Humans; Molar, Third; Peroxides; Radiometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2011 |
An investigation of twenty/20 vision in reading.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Language; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reading; Urea; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Vocabulary | 2011 |
Surface roughness evaluation and shade changes of a nanofilled resin composite after bleaching and immersion in staining solutions.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Color; Coloring Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immersion; Materials Testing; Nanocomposites; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water; Wine | 2011 |
Bleaching agents increase metalloproteinases-mediated collagen degradation in dentin.
Topics: Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Collagen; Collagen Type I; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immersion; Light; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Peptides; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Dielectrophoresis enhances the whitening effect of carbamide peroxide on enamel.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Diffusion; Electrodes; Electromagnetic Fields; Electrophoresis; Humans; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the Aspergillus fumigatus hypoxia response using an oxygen-controlled fermenter.
Topics: Aspergillus fumigatus; Carbamide Peroxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Cluster Analysis; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Ergosterol; Fungal Proteins; Glycolysis; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Peroxides; Proteome; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors; Transcriptome; Urea | 2012 |
Therapeutic effectiveness of a new enzymatic bleaching dentifrice.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dentifrices; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Lactoperoxidase; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothbrushing; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2012 |
Enamel properties after tooth bleaching with hydrogen/carbamide peroxides in association with a CPP-ACP paste.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2012 |
Opalescence of bleached teeth.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Luminescence; Optical Phenomena; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Efficacy of in-office bleaching techniques combined with the application of a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste at different moments and its influence on enamel surface properties.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Hardness Tests; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2012 |
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation: tunnel grafting techniques.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Collagen; Connective Tissue; Crowns; Dental Veneers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingival Recession; Gingivoplasty; Humans; Patient Care Planning; Patient Care Team; Peroxides; Surgical Flaps; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2012 |
Integrating techniques to restore an adolescent's smile.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Silicates; Smiling; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2012 |
Investigation of three home-applied bleaching agents on enamel structure and mechanical properties: an in situ study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Female; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Gender differences in brain regional homogeneity of healthy subjects after normal sleep and after sleep deprivation: a resting-state fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebellum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Peroxides; Reference Values; Rest; Sex Characteristics; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
An fMRI study of attentional control in the context of emotional distracters in euthymic adults with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Emotions; Face; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reaction Time; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Tooth whitening with hydrogen/carbamide peroxides in association with a CPP-ACP paste at different proportions.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dentin; Drug Antagonism; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
The effects of home-use and in-office bleaching treatments on calcium and phosphorus concentrations in tooth enamel: an in vivo study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Female; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Thiomers: influence of molar mass on in situ gelling properties.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chitosan; Cysteine; Gels; Molecular Weight; Pectins; Peroxides; Thioglycolates; Urea; Viscosity | 2012 |
Nightguard vital bleaching: side effects and patient satisfaction 10 to 17 years post-treatment.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Radiography; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Apex; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
The effect of family therapy on the changes in the severity of on-line game play and brain activity in adolescents with on-line game addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Carbamide Peroxide; Family Therapy; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Online Systems; Peroxides; Urea; Video Games | 2012 |
Static hyperinflation is associated with decreased peak exercise performance in children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbamide Peroxide; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Plethysmography; Pulmonary Ventilation; Residual Volume; Spirometry; Total Lung Capacity; Urea | 2013 |
Ultrasonic activation of internal bleaching agents.
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Sonication; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Vibration | 2013 |
DNA-damaging effects of dental bleaching agents.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Catalase; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Urea | 2012 |
Efficiency of invasive mechanical ventilation during sleep in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Noninvasive Ventilation; Peroxides; Polysomnography; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sleep Wake Disorders; Tracheostomy; Urea | 2012 |
[Effects of three at-home bleaching agents on enamel structure and structure-related mechanical properties].
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2012 |
Indole peroxygenase activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.
Topics: Animals; Aspergillus niger; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Free Radical Scavengers; Glucose Oxidase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Indoles; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Isotopes; Peroxides; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine; Tryptophan; Urea | 2012 |
Surface morphological changes in human enamel following bleaching: an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Solutions; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on color stability of giomer and microfilled composite resin: an in vitro comparison.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Gels; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Analysis of surface roughness of human enamel exposed to bleaching agent and submitted to brushing.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Urea | 2012 |
[Effects of bleaching agents on the microleakage of class V cavities restored with glass-ionomer cements].
Topics: Bicuspid; Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Peroxides; Urea | 2012 |
Secondary caries inhibition promoted by adhesive systems and bleaching agents with fluoride.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Stress Analysis; Fluorides; Hardness; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Secondary Prevention; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Effects of bleaching agents and Tooth Mousse(™) on human enamel hardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Dental Enamel; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Development of surface coating material for discolored tooth equipped with bleaching effect.
Topics: Animals; Benzoyl Peroxide; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Cattle; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Color; Colorimetry; Cricetinae; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Drug Carriers; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Male; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Peroxides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Shear Strength; Stress, Mechanical; Sulfites; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2012 |
The pH of various tooth-whitening products on the South African market.
Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Offices; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Self Administration; South Africa; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Urea | 2011 |
The effect of home-bleaching application on the color and translucency of five resin composites.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Nanocomposites; Organically Modified Ceramics; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2013 |
A minimally invasive smile restoration. A case report describing a multitechnique approach over time.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Cements; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dentin; Diastema; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivoplasty; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Retreatment; Smiling; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2012 |
Toxic effects of daily applications of 10% carbamide peroxide on odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Line; Humans; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Urea | 2013 |
[The establishment and validation of an endothelial cell senescence model induced by carbamide peroxide].
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Models, Cardiovascular; Peroxides; Swine; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of chemical activation of 10% carbamide peroxide gel in tooth bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Ferrous Compounds; Gluconates; Humidity; Manganese Compounds; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
A comparative study of different bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel: an in vitro SEM study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Prophylaxis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Incisor; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Polyvinyls; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of in-office bleaching agents on physical properties of dental composite resins.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Porcelain; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nanocomposites; Peroxides; Silorane Resins; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Value for your profession. Optimize whitening success, and grow your practice.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Patient Care Team; Patient Compliance; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Practice Management, Dental; Professional-Patient Relations; Self Administration; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2012 |
Combining enamel microabrasion and dental bleaching: recovering smile aesthetics.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Enamel Microabrasion; Female; Humans; Peroxides; Smiling; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of low-level laser therapy on odontoblast-like cells exposed to bleaching agent.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Cells, Cultured; Hydrogen Peroxide; Low-Level Light Therapy; Mice; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Urea | 2014 |
Effects of dental bleaching on the color, translucency and fluorescence properties of enamel and dentin.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorescence; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Effect of fluoride-treated enamel on indirect cytotoxicity of a 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel to pulp cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Fluorides; Hardness; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Propidium; Protective Agents; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Efficacy of flowable gel-type EDTA at removing the smear layer and inorganic debris under manual dynamic activation.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gels; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Solutions; Surface Properties; Tooth Apex; Urea; Wettability | 2013 |
In vitro demineralization of tooth enamel subjected to two whitening regimens.
Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Minerals; Peroxides; Phototherapy; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Urea; X-Ray Microtomography | 2013 |
Can green tea be used to reverse compromised bond strength after bleaching?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Equipment Failure Analysis; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tea; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2013 |
A study of in vivo degradation of two vital home bleaching gels.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chromogenic Compounds; Equipment Design; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Syringes; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
With abundance of whitening products, patients look to dentists for direction.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dentist-Patient Relations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on composite resin flexural strength and microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Peroxides; Pliability; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Silicon Dioxide; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water; Zirconium | 2013 |
Effects of emotional valence and three-dimensionality of visual stimuli on brain activation: an fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Carbamide Peroxide; Depth Perception; Emotions; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peroxides; Photic Stimulation; Urea; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effective tooth-bleaching protocols capable of reducing H(2)O(2) diffusion through enamel and dentine.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Diffusion; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2014 |
Continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive ventilation adherence in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Masks; Noninvasive Ventilation; Oximetry; Patient Compliance; Peroxides; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2013 |
Mineral loss and color change of enamel after bleaching and staining solutions combination.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Beverages; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Peroxides; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2013 |
The evolution of tooth whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2013 |
Default mode, executive function, and language functional connectivity networks are compromised in mild Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cognitive Dysfunction; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Language; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Peroxides; Urea | 2014 |
Effects of bleaching agents on surface roughness of filling materials.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Maleates; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Distinct neural specializations for learning to read words and name objects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Association Learning; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mental Recall; Names; Peroxides; Reaction Time; Reading; Time Factors; Urea; Verbal Learning; Vocabulary; Young Adult | 2014 |
Antioxidant agents and their effects on shear bond strength of bleached enamel.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dental Stress Analysis; Detergents; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Silicon Dioxide; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Zirconium | 2013 |
Electrochemical corrosion and surface analyses of a ni-cr alloy in bleaching agents.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Carbamide Peroxide; Chromium Alloys; Chromium Compounds; Corrosion; Dental Casting Investment; Dental Etching; Dental Polishing; Electrochemical Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molybdenum; Nickel; Oxides; Peroxides; Potentiometry; Random Allocation; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Minimally invasive rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adult; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Crown Lengthening; Cuspid; Dental Porcelain; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Veneers; Enamel Microabrasion; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingivectomy; Humans; Incisor; Patient Care Planning; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2014 |
Effect of home bleaching on the mechanical properties of resin luting cements using Hertzian indentation test.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Stress Analysis; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Immersion; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2015 |
Efficacy of hydrogen-peroxide-based mouthwash in altering enamel color.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Benzenesulfonates; Benzoates; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Materials Testing; Mouthwashes; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2014 |
A novel iron complex containing an N,O-type bidentate oxazoline ligand: Synthesis, X-ray studies, DFT calculations and catalytic activity.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ferric Compounds; Models, Molecular; Oxazoles; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Sulfides; Urea | 2014 |
Fracture resistance of teeth submitted to several internal bleaching protocols.
Topics: Animals; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Low-Level Light Therapy; Materials Testing; Nanoparticles; Peroxides; Photosensitizing Agents; Random Allocation; Root Canal Therapy; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Titanium; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Fractures; Urea | 2014 |
The timing and operational management of the variables of bleaching in cases of rehabilitation in the esthetic field.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cementation; Dental Porcelain; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Veneers; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Male; Patient Care Planning; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2014 |
Antibacterial properties of root canal lubricants: a comparison with commonly used irrigants.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbamide Peroxide; Cellulose; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lubricants; Materials Testing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Organic Chemicals; Peroxides; Phosphates; Propylene Glycols; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Sodium Hypochlorite; Urea; Waxes | 2014 |
An effective external bleaching technique.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Crown; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2014 |
Integrating techniques to re-establish dentogingival esthetics.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Complex Mixtures; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentifrices; Enamel Microabrasion; Fluorosis, Dental; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Male; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Young Adult | 2014 |
Evaluation of the effect of a home-bleaching agent on the surface characteristics of indirect esthetic restorative materials: part I--roughness.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Aluminum Silicates; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Etching; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Esthetics, Dental; Hot Temperature; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tungsten Compounds; Urea; Water | 2014 |
In vitro evaluation of variances between real and declared concentration of hydrogen peroxide in various tooth-whitening products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Mouthwashes; Nonprescription Drugs; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Titrimetry; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothpastes; Urea | 2015 |
Influence of simulated pulpal pressure on efficacy of bleaching gels.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Pressure; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Evaluation of the effect of a home bleaching agent on surface characteristics of indirect esthetic restorative materials--part II microhardness.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Esthetics, Dental; Hardness; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Random Allocation; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Genotoxic potential of 10% and 16% carbamide peroxide in dental bleaching.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Mouth Mucosa; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of bleaching agents on the flexural strength of bovine dentin.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Pliability; Saliva, Artificial; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2014 |
Spectrophotometric evaluation of color changes of bleach-shade resin-based composites after staining and bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Color; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Nanocomposites; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Tea; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Effect of low-concentration bleaching products on enamel bond strength at different elapsed times after bleaching treatment.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
Effect of tooth bleaching agents on protein content and mechanical properties of dental enamel.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Durapatite; Elastic Modulus; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Proteins; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
Antimicrobial effects of carbamide peroxide against a polymicrobial biofilm model.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Confocal; Peroxides; Saliva; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
Assessment of efficacy and post-bleaching sensitivity of home bleaching using 10% carbamide peroxide in extended and non-extended bleaching trays.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2015 |
Employment of Reservoirs in At-Home Whitening Trays: Efficacy and Efficiency in Tooth Whitening.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Equipment Design; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Self Care; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Artificial; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2015 |
Comparison of Flexural Strength of Resin Cements After Storing in Different Media and Bleaching Agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Pliability; Polymerization; Resin Cements; Sodium Hydroxide; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2015 |
Accounting for measurement reliability to improve the quality of inference in dental microhardness research: a worked example.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Molar, Third; Peroxides; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva, Artificial; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2016 |
3D Surface Profile and Color Stability of Tooth Colored Filling Materials after Bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Composite Resins; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2015 |
[Effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphouscalcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) treatment on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets after tooth bleaching].
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Caseins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Humans; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Phosphates; Phosphopeptides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2015 |
Roughness and microhardness of composites after different bleaching techniques.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Materials Testing; Nanotechnology; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
In Vitro Comparative Study of Two Different Bleaching Agents on Micro-hardness Dental Enamel.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dentin; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2016 |
Effect of Short-Duration, Localized Carbamide Peroxide Application to Remove Enamel Staining on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Urea | 2016 |
Effect of Carbamide Peroxide on the Push-out Bond Strength of Different Composition Glass-Ionomer Cement to Root Canal Dentin when used as Cervical Barrier.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2015 |
Does at-home bleaching induce systemic oxidative stress in healthy subjects?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Self Care; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult | 2017 |
A conservative approach to esthetically treat stained arrested caries lesions.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Caries; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2016 |
Stain removal effect of novel papain- and bromelain-containing gels applied to enamel.
Topics: Animals; Bromelains; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Gels; Papain; Peroxides; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2016 |
Evaluation of physical properties of a nanocomposite after aging, bleaching and staining.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Coffee; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nanocomposites; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Urea | 2016 |
AC electrokinetic drug delivery in dentistry using an interdigitated electrode assembly powered by inductive coupling.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Benzocaine; Carbamide Peroxide; Carboxylic Acids; Dentistry; Drug Delivery Systems; Electricity; Electrodes; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Microspheres; Motion; Peroxides; Tetracycline; Urea | 2016 |
Efficacy of 10 percent Carbamide Peroxide as an Intracoronal Bleaching Agent in Nonvital Discolored Primary Teeth: An In Vitro Study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuspid; Bleaching Agents; Blood Stains; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Peroxides; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Cervix; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Deciduous; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2017 |
Multiple external cervical root resorptions after home whitening treatment: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cuspid; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Peroxides; Root Resorption; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2017 |
Effect of Hydrogen and Carbamide Peroxide in Bleaching, Enamel Morphology, and Mineral Composition: In vitro Study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Minerals; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2017 |
Effect of access design on intracoronal bleaching of endodontically treated teeth: An ex vivo study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Incisor; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2018 |
Tooth bleaching with low-temperature plasma lowers surface roughness and Streptococcus mutans adhesion.
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Bicuspid; Biofilms; Carbamide Peroxide; Cold Temperature; Dental Enamel; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Streptococcus mutans; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2018 |
Effect of bleaching agent extracts on murine macrophages.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Bleaching Agents; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Carbamide Peroxide; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophages; Mice; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2018 |
Hydrogen peroxide bleaching induces changes in the physical properties of dental restorative materials: Effects of study protocols.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2018 |
Effects of in-office bleaching on human enamel and dentin. Morphological and mineral changes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dogs; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Confocal; Minerals; Peroxides; Phosphates; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2018 |
Effect of Over-the-counter Whitening Products associated or Not with 10% Carbamide Peroxide on Color Change and Microhardness:
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Color; Hardness; In Vitro Techniques; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2018 |
Effect of home bleaching on surface of zinc phosphate cement: A scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Bone Cements; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Phosphates; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Phosphate Cement | 2018 |
Impact of Carbamide Peroxide Whitening Agent on Dentinal Collagen.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Collagen; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2019 |
Effect of nonthermal atmospheric discharge on stain removal of tooth.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Coloring Agents; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Patient Discharge; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2019 |
Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on the surface roughness and gloss of a pressable ceramic.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Ceramics; Drug Combinations; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2019 |
Effect of surface removal following bleaching on the bond strength of enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Peroxides; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2019 |
Chronic exposure to 35% carbamide peroxide tooth bleaching agent induces histological and hematological alterations, oxidative stress, and inflammation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inflammation; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toxicity Tests, Chronic; Urea | 2019 |
Stability of Bonded Resin Composite Restorations to Enamel after Bleaching with 20% Carbamide Peroxide.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Urea | 2019 |
A simple method to increase the bleaching effectiveness of high-concentrated carbamide peroxide used for in-office bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2019 |
Radicular Peroxide Penetration from Different Concentrations of Carbamide Peroxide Gel during Intracoronal Bleaching-An
Topics: Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea; Young Adult | 2019 |
Enhanced teeth whitening by nanofluidic transport of hydrogen peroxide into enamel with electrokinetic flows.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2019 |
A modified inside/outside bleaching technique for nonvital discolored teeth: a case report.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2019 |
Breaking the rules: tooth whitening by means of a reducing agent.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2020 |
Bleaching efficacy of at home 16% carbamide peroxide. A long-term clinical follow-up study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Follow-Up Studies; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Retrospective Studies; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2020 |
Dental bleaching during orthodontic treatment with aligners.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2020 |
Cold atmospheric plasma for bleaching endodontically treated tooth: a new clinical approach.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Plasma Gases; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2020 |
Effects of bleaching using 10% carbamide peroxide with calcium or amorphous calcium phosphate on enamel mineral content and hardness.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Hydrogen Peroxide; Random Allocation; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea | 2019 |
Assessment of Peroxide in Saliva During and After At-home Bleaching With 10% Carbamide and Hydrogen Peroxide Gels: A Clinical Crossover Trial.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Saliva; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2020 |
Evaluation of the effect of fluorinated tooth bleaching products using polarized Raman microscopy and particle induced gamma-ray emission.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Fluorine; Gamma Rays; Halogenation; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2020 |
A novel carbamide peroxide polymeric nanoparticle bleaching gel: Color change and hydrogen peroxide penetration inside the pulp cavity.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nanoparticles; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2021 |
Tray bleaching status and insights.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2021 |
The Whitening Effect and Histological Safety of Nonthermal Atmospheric Plasma Inducing Tooth Bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Rabbits; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2021 |
Clinical effects of the exposure to red wine during at-home bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Wine | 2021 |
Influence of smoking on oral cells genotoxicity after at-home bleaching using 22% carbamide peroxide: a cohort study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cohort Studies; DNA Damage; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Smoking; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2022 |
Urea hydrogen peroxide-initiated synthesis of pyranopyrazoles through oxidative coupling under base- and metal-free conditions by physical grinding method.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Oxidative Coupling; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Tooth whitening effects on dental enamel, oxidation or reduction? Comparison of physicochemical alterations in bovine enamel using Synchrotron-based Micro-FTIR.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Durapatite; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liposomes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Synchrotrons; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2022 |
Effect of at-home bleaching gels with different thickeners on the physical properties of a composite resin without bisphenol A.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Gels; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Phenols; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2022 |
Various Aspects Involved in the Study of Tooth Bleaching Procedure: A Questionnaire-Based Study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Urea | 2022 |
Digital evaluation of dental bleaching using a new methodology: an in vivo study.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Humans; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2022 |
Clinical Testing of Walking Bleach, In-Office, and Combined Bleaching of Endodontically Treated Teeth.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxides; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth, Nonvital; Urea | 2022 |
The in vitro effect of solutions with or without sugar in dental bleaching.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Peroxides; Sugars; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2023 |
Effects of Dental Bleaching Agents on the Surface Roughness of Dental Restoration Materials.
Topics: Bleaching Agents; Carbamide Peroxide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Urea | 2023 |