urea has been researched along with carbachol in 33 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 9 (27.27) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (3.03) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (9.09) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (39.39) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (21.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Blass, EM; Peck, JW | 1 |
| Garg, LC; Kapturczak, E; McArdle, S | 1 |
| Askey, EA; Bowmer, CJ; Critchley, MA; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Askey, EA; Bowmer, CJ; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Hardy, MA; Ware, HM | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Kerkut, GA | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Podleski, T | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; De Pont, JJ; Fleuren-Jakobs, AM; Jansen, JW | 1 |
| Higuchi, H; Matsumoto, K; Mizushima, A; Uchida, S; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Baxter, GS; Byrne, C; Ellis, ES; Murphy, OE; Tilford, NS | 1 |
| Branconi, JL; Fenik, VB; Kubin, L; Lu, JW; Mann, GL; Rukhadze, I | 1 |
| Baccari, MC; Bani, D; Calamai, F | 1 |
| Holden, JE; Jeong, Y | 1 |
| Baird, AW; Collins, D; Hogan, AM; Schirmer, L; Stewart, GS; Winter, DC | 1 |
| Benter, IF; Yousif, MH | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Hassanpour-Ezatti, M; Safari, MS; Taslimi, Z | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Sarihi, A; Zarepour, L | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Moradi, M; Rashidy-Pour, A | 1 |
| Arezoomandan, R; Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Riahi, E | 1 |
| Holden, JE; Jeong, Y; Wagner, M; Wardach, J | 1 |
| Babapour, V; Ezzatpanah, S; Haghparast, A | 1 |
| Fatahi, Z; Haghparast, A; Moradi, M; Parsania, S | 1 |
| Esmaeili, MH; Ezzatpanah, S; Haghparast, A; Reisi, Z | 1 |
| Babapour, V; Haghparast, A; Pourreza, P | 1 |
| Brojeni, MS; Haghparast, A; Rashvand, M | 1 |
| Behnaz, M; Haghparast, A; Rahimitabar, N; Rezaee, L; Safari-Sandiani, E | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Matini, T; Rahban, M; Rezaee, L; Tehranchi, A | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Kashfi, K; Manaheji, H; Salehi, S | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Karimi-Haghighi, S; Mahmoudi, M; Maleki-Roveshti, M | 2 |
| Assar, N; Azizi, P; Haghparast, A; Katebi, SN; Mahmoudi, D; Mousavi, Z | 1 |
| Haghparast, A; Karimi-Haghighi, S; Zargarani, A | 1 |
33 other study(ies) available for urea and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Localization of thirst and antidiuretic osmoreceptors by intracranial injections in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Drinking Behavior; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Preoptic Area; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Supraoptic Nucleus; Thirst; Urea; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Effects of osmolality on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in renal medulla.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Lipids; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1988 |
Cardiac reactivity in rats with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Carbachol; Glycerol; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Cardiovascular responses in rats with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Roles of Ca2+ and Na+ on the modulation of antidiuretic hormone action on urea permeability in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bufo marinus; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diltiazem; Dinitrophenols; Female; Indomethacin; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Monensin; Quinidine; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Acetylcholinesterase in snail brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acridines; Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Detergents; Edrophonium; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfuric Acids; Tubocurarine; Urea | 1971 |
Electrical phenomena associated with the activity of the membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Carbachol; Catalysis; Cell Membrane; Decamethonium Compounds; Eels; Electric Organ; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tubocurarine; Urea | 1967 |
The reflexion coefficient as a measure of transepithelial permeability in the isolated rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrolytes; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mannitol; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sucrose; Urea | 1980 |
Effect of urea-treatment on agonist binding affinity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microsomes; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urea | 1983 |
Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine2B receptors of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat jugular vein.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Jugular Veins; Male; Mianserin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Thiophenes; Urea; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Disinhibition of perifornical hypothalamic neurones activates noradrenergic neurones and blocks pontine carbachol-induced REM sleep-like episodes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Injections; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep, REM; Urea | 2007 |
Evidence for a modulatory role of orexin A on the nitrergic neurotransmission in the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guanylate Cyclase; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Orexins; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
The role of spinal orexin-1 receptors in posterior hypothalamic modulation of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothalamus; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sciatic Neuropathy; Spinal Cord; Urea | 2009 |
Differential protein abundance and function of UT-B urea transporters in human colon.
Topics: Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Colon; Colon, Ascending; Colon, Descending; Cytoplasm; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Epithelial Cells; Glycosylation; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methylurea Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2010 |
Role of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in the regulation of vascular function in a model of hypertension and endothelial dysfunction.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Carotid Arteries; Endothelial Cells; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Hypertension; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urea; Vascular Diseases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induces conditioned place preference in rats: Involvement of OX1 and CB1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Orexin Receptors; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Blockade of orexin-1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area could attenuate the lateral hypothalamic stimulation-induced potentiation of rewarding properties of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Role of intra-hippocampal orexin 1 and orexin 2 receptors in conditioned place preference induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 2015 |
The electrical activity of hippocampal pyramidal neuron is subjected to descending control by the brain orexin/hypocretin system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2015 |
Lateral Hypothalamic Stimulation Reduces Hyperalgesia Through Spinally Descending Orexin-A Neurons in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Female; Hyperalgesia; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Naphthyridines; Neuralgia; Orexins; Pain Management; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn; Urea | 2016 |
Differential contribution of orexin receptors within the ventral tegmental area to modulation of persistent inflammatory pain.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Involvement of orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptors within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the acquisition, expression and extinction of lateral hypothalamic-induced conditioned place preference in the rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Behavior; Urea | 2016 |
Functional interaction between orexin-1 and CB1 receptors in the periaqueductal gray matter during antinociception induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 2016 |
Role of dorsal hippocampal orexin-1 receptors in modulation of antinociception induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Catheters, Indwelling; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Inflammation; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociceptive Pain; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Perception; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 2018 |
Role of orexin receptors within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in antinociception induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the tail-flick test as a model of acute pain in rats.
Topics: Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 2019 |
The contribution of orexin receptors within the ventral tegmental area to modulation of antinociception induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the animal model of orofacial pain in the rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Facial Pain; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Involvement of Orexinergic System Within the Nucleus Accumbens in Pain Modulatory Role of the Lateral Hypothalamus in Orofacial Pain Model.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Facial Pain; Formaldehyde; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2020 |
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induces antiallodynic and anti-thermal hyperalgesic effects in animal model of neuropathic pain: Involvement of orexin receptors in the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Naphthyridines; Neuralgia; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Management; Pain Threshold; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Urea | 2020 |
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induced seeking behaviors in rats: Involvement of orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
The orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area are involved in the development of sensitization to expression of morphine-induced preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Carbachol; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Blockade of orexin receptors in the ventral tegmental area reduced the extinction period of the lateral hypothalamic-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Role of hippocampal orexin receptors in antinociception elicited by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the tail-flick test.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 2021 |