urea has been researched along with arginine in 898 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 490 (54.57) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 119 (13.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 152 (16.93) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 111 (12.36) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 26 (2.90) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Moore, JB; Shooter, EM | 1 |
| Kraus, H; Stubbe, P; von Berg, W | 1 |
| Blakley, RL; Cocco, L; London, RE; Matwiyoff, NA; Walker, TE | 1 |
| Ratner, S | 3 |
| Phipps, RJ; Richardson, PS | 1 |
| Casolo Pernecco, L; Naitana, AL; Pinna, GG; Sisini, A | 1 |
| Hollis, JJ; Igwegbe, EC; Stevens, C | 1 |
| Khochava, AI; Vasil'ev, VS | 1 |
| Elsen, A | 1 |
| Van Camp, K; van Sande, M | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, SW; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Braine, H; Brusilow, SW; Moser, HW; Murray, C | 1 |
| Allen, MM; Chee, HL; Weathers, PJ | 1 |
| Davis, RH | 2 |
| Pisareva, LN | 1 |
| Legerton, TL; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Lacombe, G; Thiem, NV; Thoai, NV | 1 |
| Kurelec, B | 1 |
| Glick, NR; Schafer, IA; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Zacharski, CA | 1 |
| Visek, WJ | 3 |
| Horback, L; Müting, D | 1 |
| Grof, J; Jambor, E; Molnár, J; Papp, G | 1 |
| Hensgens, HE; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Milner, JA | 2 |
| Ito, K; Koyama, K; Owada, Y; Sato, T; Watabe, S; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Chu, SW; Nesheim, MC | 1 |
| Ha, YH; Milner, JA | 1 |
| Böhles, H; Fekl, W; Harms, D; Heid, H; Sitzmann, FC | 1 |
| Owens, B; Perez, GO; Rietberg, B; Schiff, ER | 1 |
| Aoyagi, K; Shigesada, K; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Kim, S; Lee, HW; Paik, WK | 1 |
| Corbin, JE; Ha, YH; Milner, JA | 1 |
| Milner, JA; Visek, WJ | 5 |
| Hatchwell, LC; Milner, JA | 1 |
| Lemieux, B; Letarte, J; Ouellet, R; Qureshi, IA | 1 |
| Chan, W; Kopple, JD; Schutz, I; Swendseid, ME; Wang, M | 1 |
| Galaev, IuV; Priakhina, ZhV | 1 |
| Fahrney, DE; Himmel, ME; Squire, PG; Weickmann, JL | 1 |
| Kopple, JD; Schutz, I; Swendseid, ME; Wang, M | 1 |
| Camargo, EP; Yoshida, N | 1 |
| Abe, H; Ando, A; Fukuhara, Y; Nakata, K; Orita, Y; Takamitsu, Y; Tsubakihara, Y | 1 |
| Decker, K; Hofmann, F; Kreusch, J; Maier, KP; Munder, PG | 1 |
| De Santo, NG; Giordano, C; Pluvio, M; Santinelli, R; Stoppoloni, G | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Hoppe-Seyler, G; Maier, KP; Senn, HJ | 1 |
| Cooper, T; Sumrada, R | 1 |
| Black, E; Carson, ER; Hoffenberg, R; Metcalfe, J; Nadkarni, D; Tavill, AS | 2 |
| Narita, K; Sakiyama, F; Tamaoki, H | 1 |
| Craigie, JS; Laycock, MV | 1 |
| Davis, RH; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Fisher, H; Sitren, HS | 1 |
| Gróf, J; Menyhárt, J | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Robinson, B; Sherwood, G; Walser, M | 1 |
| Geiger, K; Pratzel, H | 1 |
| Ellingsen, E; Hambraeus, L; Hardell, LI | 1 |
| Hansen, S; MacLean, J; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Spaeth, AE; Windmueller, HG | 1 |
| Dawson, L; Kohrman, AF; Wilson, RW | 1 |
| Kearn, GC; MacDonald, S | 1 |
| Cimino, F; Salvatore, F | 1 |
| Oratz, M; Rothschild, MA; Schreiber, SS | 3 |
| Cohen, BD; Handelsman, DG; Pai, BN | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Sumrada, R | 1 |
| Haas, D; Leisinger, T | 1 |
| Chan, W; Kopple, JD; Swendseid, ME; Wang, M | 2 |
| Chesbro, W; Walker, RI | 1 |
| Prindull, G; Stubbe, P | 1 |
| Milner, JA; Prior, RL; Visek, WJ | 2 |
| Prior, RL; Visek, WJ; Zimber, A | 1 |
| Colombo, JP; Lavinha, F; Lowenthal, A; Terheggen, HG | 1 |
| Higashino, K; Otani, R; Yamamura, Y | 1 |
| Burroughs, W; Mertens, DR; Nelson, DK | 1 |
| Eskelin, LE; Perheentupa, J; Rapola, J; Simell, O; Visakorpi, JK | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Scott, RL | 1 |
| Balloun, SL; Trakulchang, N | 1 |
| Bloom, AD; Lockridge, O; Spector, EB | 1 |
| Basabe, JC; Chieri, RA; Farina, J; Pinto, J | 1 |
| Lin, JS | 1 |
| Adriaenssens, K; Karcher, D; Lowenthal, A; Terheggen, HG | 1 |
| Li, HJ; Shih, TY; Yu, SS | 1 |
| Cho, CY; Kaushik, S; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Hill, AC | 2 |
| Bankir, L; Hus-Citharel, A; Levillain, O; Morel, F | 3 |
| Kleinberg, I; Salako, NO | 1 |
| Morris, SM | 3 |
| Antonozzi, I; Cederbaum, SD; Cerone, R; Chamoles, N; De Broe, ME; De Deyn, PP; Gatti, R; Kang, SS; Marescau, B; Qureshi, IA | 1 |
| Maggini, S; Mörikofer-Zwez, S; Stoecklin-Tschan, FB; Walter, P | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Gomis, R; Malaisse, WJ; Mourtada, A; Sener, A | 1 |
| Derreumaux, P; Vergoten, G | 1 |
| Bardet, J; Kamoun, P; Narcy, C; Parvy, P; Rabier, D; Saudubray, JM | 1 |
| Wakabayashi, Y; Yamada, E | 1 |
| Piña, E; Saavedra-Molina, A | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Henry, WL | 1 |
| Keist, R; Keller, R; Klauser, S; Schweiger, A | 1 |
| Marletta, MA; Olken, NM; Richards, MK; Rusche, KM | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duee, PH; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Posho, L | 1 |
| Aaron, DK; Boling, JA; Davenport, GM; Schillo, KK | 1 |
| Chiang, BN; Han, SH; Huang, MH; Wang, SR; Yu, CL | 1 |
| Azuma, I; Kimura, T; Kobayashi, S; Ohno, T; Sugimura, K; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Bennett, MJ; Coates, PM; Cortner, JA; Cryer, DR; Marsh, JB; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Anggård, EE; Harris, HJ; Hecker, M; Sessa, WC; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Arakawa, H; Azuma, I; Kimura, T; Kimura, Y; Ohno, T; Saheki, T; Sugimura, K; Wada, Y | 1 |
| André, B; Jauniaux, JC | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Caldwell, MD; Henry, WL; Mills, CD | 1 |
| Boedeker, D; Martens, H | 1 |
| Durack, DT; Granger, DL; Hibbs, JB; Perfect, JR | 1 |
| Daune, G; Gerhart, F; Grauffel, C; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Albor, A; Blachier, F; Camara, J; Malaisse, WJ; Mourtada, A; Sener, A; Valverde, I | 2 |
| Márquez, J; Matés, JM; Medina, MA; Núñez de Castro, I; Quesada, AR; Sánchez-Jiménez, F | 1 |
| Grigoras, O; Guignard, JP; Pedrotti, A | 1 |
| Baillet, J; Brazier, M; Cerutti, I; Chany, C; Daniel, P; Desmet, G; Pieri, F; Tardivel, I | 1 |
| Kleinberg, I; Wijeyeweera, RL | 1 |
| Deshmukh, DR; Rusk, CD | 1 |
| Degols, G | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Casey, CA | 1 |
| Baryshnikov, VA; Ermolina, LA; Turova, NF | 1 |
| White, MF | 1 |
| Goodman, I; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Matsumoto, U; Mita, K; Shimidzu, M; Shindo, H; Zama, M | 1 |
| Portolés, M; Rubio, V | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Edmonds, MS | 1 |
| Cabo, J; Gomez-Ruiz, MD; Izquierdo, R; Rodilla, F; Sanchez-Beltran, MJ | 1 |
| Bahr, JM; Clark, JH; Hurley, WL; Vicini, JL | 1 |
| Amber, IJ; Hibbs, JB; Taintor, RR; Vavrin, Z | 1 |
| Ishihara, M; Iwasaki, K; Mano, K; Matsuzawa, T; Yugari, Y | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Barbul, A; Caldwell, MD; Henry, WL; Mastrofrancesco, B; Mills, CD; Thirkill, CE | 1 |
| Hagihara, S; Ichiki, H; Imamura, Y; Inoue, I; Kobayashi, K; Matuo, S; Noda, T; Saheki, T; Tatsuno, M | 1 |
| Shoemaker, JD; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Cederbaum, SD; Dizikes, GJ; Grody, WW | 1 |
| Bera, T | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Edmonds, MS; Lowry, KR | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Hurwitz, R; Kretchmer, N | 1 |
| Itakura, Y; Kobayashi, K; Mino, M; Nakano, K; Okamoto, R; Oyanagi, K; Saheki, T; Sase, M | 1 |
| Legrain, C; Vissers, S; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Chiu, YN; Rumsey, GL | 1 |
| Hird, FJ | 1 |
| Dubé, JY; Frenette, G; Tremblay, RR | 1 |
| Ferragut, A; Martinez, ME; Piera, L; Plans, A; Rotellar, E; Sabater, J; Setoain, J | 1 |
| Freedland, RA; Meijer, AJ; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Rogers, QR; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Morris, JG | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Kamemoto, ES | 1 |
| Anaian, AA; Krichevskaia, AA; Shugaleĭ, VS | 1 |
| Nuzum, CT; Richardson, UI; Snodgrass, PJ; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Gotlober, IV; Krichevskaia, AA; Lukash, AI; Menzhderitskaia, LG; Samoĭlik, NI | 1 |
| Craigie, A; Rosenoer, WM; Tavill, AS | 1 |
| Singer, SJ; Slobin, LI | 1 |
| Eggena, P | 1 |
| Kaliński, A; Toczko, K | 1 |
| Ambrus, CM; Ambrus, JL; Lassman, HB; Mink, IB | 1 |
| Ali, R; Fahim, M | 1 |
| Barlow, GH; Robbins, KC; Summaria, L | 1 |
| Fussgänger, R; Hinz, M; Katsilambros, N; Pfeiffer, EF; Rahman, YA; Schröder, KE; Straub, K | 1 |
| Haino-Fukushima, K | 1 |
| Bumpus, FM; Khairallah, PA; Page, IH; Smeby, RR | 1 |
| Cohen, RL; Faber, JE; Wittler, RG | 1 |
| Gorbacheva, LB; Kukushkina, GV | 1 |
| Shigesada, K; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Havel, RJ; Kane, JP | 1 |
| Rosendal, S | 1 |
| Hsia, YE | 1 |
| Hanumantharao, TI; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Hiort, U; Kating, H | 1 |
| Chalupa, W; Clark, J; Lavker, R; Opliger, P | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Funkhouser, D; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Cognetti, G; Spinelli, G; Vivoli, A | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chernousova, GB; Cherpachenko, NM; Chumachenko, MN; Krivov, VI; Merimson, VG; Mozzhechkov, VT; Ovchinnikov, IA; Rozynov, VG; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Scott-Emuakpor, AB | 1 |
| Smith, RH; Williams, AP | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Prieur, P; Tavlitzki, J | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Milner, JA; Visek, WJ; Wakeling, AE | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Easter, RA; Katz, RS | 1 |
| Waites, WM; Wyatt, LR | 1 |
| Ho, J; Jeejeebhoy, KN; Painter, RH | 1 |
| Holmgren, J; Lönnroth, I | 1 |
| Clark, RJ; Felsenfeld, G | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Kim, S; Paik, WK | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Drotman, RB | 2 |
| Cohen, PP; Reddy, MK; Wixom, RL | 1 |
| Carlisky, NJ; Menendez, JL; Sadnik, IL | 1 |
| Gorini, L; Piggot, PJ; Sklar, MD | 1 |
| Bailey, PE; Lee, YH; McCormack, WM | 1 |
| Saheki, T | 1 |
| Cohen, SS; Lapi, L; Massey, S; Rubenstein, KE; Streibel, E | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Nesheim, MC; Wang, SH | 1 |
| Chiu, NY; Cooperman, BS | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Lawther, R | 1 |
| Leach, RH | 1 |
| Magasanik, B; Whitney, PA | 1 |
| Comty, CM; Shapiro, F; Wathen, RL | 1 |
| Honya, M; Mizunuma, H | 1 |
| Bossinger, J; Cooper, TG; Lawther, RP | 1 |
| Zweig, JI | 1 |
| Frimpter, GW | 1 |
| Perheentupa, J; Simell, O | 2 |
| Lozano, I; Marco, J; Valverde, I; Villanueva, ML | 1 |
| Collins, VG; Sneath, PH | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Bucht, H; Fürst, P; Hultman, E; Josephson, B; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Albritton, WL; Johnson, JD; Sunshine, P | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Andrews, TR; Reid, RG | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Nesheim, MC | 2 |
| Creach, Y; Vellas, F | 2 |
| Balinsky, JB; Dicker, SE; Elliott, AB | 1 |
| Andre, M; Gauthier, J; Levin, B; Longin, B; Richard, P; Salle, B | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Carton, D; Hooft, C | 1 |
| Heinonen, H; Schreck-Purola, I; Setälä, K | 1 |
| Schnermann, J; Schütz, W | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Nagai, Y | 1 |
| Horne, FR | 1 |
| Antoniello, S; Cacciatore, L; De Ritis, F; Valentino, B | 2 |
| Cederbaum, SD; Cotton, ME; Shaw, KN; Valente, M | 1 |
| Austic, RE | 1 |
| Prior, RL; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Ballantyne, FC; Fleck, A; Tilstone, WJ | 1 |
| Nesheim, MC; Wang, SH | 1 |
| Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF | 1 |
| Puett, D | 1 |
| Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Hafkenscheid, JC; van Tongeren, JH; Yap, SH | 1 |
| Faluotico, R; Perez, G | 1 |
| Bayer, E; Kneifel, H; König, WA; Müller, G; Zähner, H | 1 |
| Snell, K; Walker, DG | 1 |
| Gidaspow, H; Rhone, DP; White, FM | 1 |
| Allen, NK; Baker, DH | 1 |
| Buist, NR; Hepburn, CA; Kennaway, NG; Ramberg, DA; Strandholm, JJ | 1 |
| Ardlie, NG; Han, P | 1 |
| Danks, DM; Tippett, P; Zentner, G | 1 |
| Crane, CW; Jenner, FA; Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Bradley, NW; Cross, DL; Ludwick, RL | 1 |
| Kadirvel, R; Kratzer, FH; Vohra, P | 1 |
| Koffron, KL; Morris, DR | 2 |
| Koj, A; McFarlane, AS | 1 |
| Barile, MF; Carski, TR; DelGiudice, RA; Gibbs, CJ; Morris, JA | 1 |
| Holden, JT; Wilson, OH | 1 |
| Awwad, HK; Potchen, EJ | 1 |
| Placios, R; Soberón, G; Tarrab, R | 1 |
| Hellerström, C; Schmidt, FH; Stork, H; Westman, S | 1 |
| Haţegan, D | 1 |
| Colombo, JP | 1 |
| Jones, ME | 1 |
| Levin, B | 2 |
| Carlisky, N; Jard, S; Morel, F | 1 |
| Freed, JJ; Kish, VM; Luongo, L; Sorof, S; Young, EM | 1 |
| Karmon, JA; Ross, RF | 1 |
| Hayflick, L; Kalter, SS; Martinez-Lahoz, A; Pinkerton, ME | 1 |
| Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Fürst, P; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Prieur, P | 1 |
| Black, EG; Gordon, AH; Hoffenberg, R | 1 |
| Philipps, GR | 1 |
| Cole, RD; Matthews, KS | 1 |
| O'Dell, BL; Savage, JE; Stutz, MW | 1 |
| Vandegrift, V; Wagner, TE | 1 |
| Barrio, A; Carlisky, NJ | 1 |
| Adams, ED; Brown, JH; Fabre, LF; Farrell, GL | 1 |
| Grice, HC; Korsrud, GO; McLaughlan, JM | 1 |
| Chou, CS; Rodwell, VW | 1 |
| Huang, RC; Kleiman, L | 1 |
| Demorest, DM; Stahmann, MA | 1 |
| Brown, CL; Houghton, BJ; Richards, P; Souhami, RL | 1 |
| Mirvish, SS | 1 |
| Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K | 1 |
| Jansson, E; Tuuri, S; Vainio, U | 1 |
| Bruce, WR; Lam, DM | 1 |
| Georgiev, GP; Ilyin, YV; Mickelsaar, UN; Varshavsky, AY | 1 |
| Fass, DN; Heldebrant, CM; Mann, KG | 2 |
| Read, LJ | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Ames, E; Skadhauge, E; Steven, K | 1 |
| Makino, H; Nishibe, H | 1 |
| Bielka, H; Koppitz, D; Westermann, P | 1 |
| Chu, P; Miller, AL | 2 |
| Herskovits, TT; Villanueva, GB | 1 |
| Liener, IE; Seidl, DS | 1 |
| Adlung, J; Grazikowske, H; Lorentz, K | 1 |
| Berlin, NI; Houston, D; Waldmann, TA; Weissman, SM; Wochner, RD | 1 |
| Hata, S; Okamoto, S; Oshiba, S | 1 |
| Crawford, IP; Rohlfing, SR | 1 |
| Carlisky, NJ; Jard, S; Morel, F | 1 |
| Nakaya, K; Shibata, K; Suzuki, T; Takenaka, O | 1 |
| Zapf, PW | 1 |
| Jones, ME; Prescott, LM | 1 |
| Carton, D; De Schrijver, F; Hooft, C; Kint, J; Van Durme, J | 1 |
| Morris, JG; Payne, E | 1 |
| Gordon, WG; Groves, ML | 1 |
| Crokaert, R; Wisenfeld, M | 1 |
| Dietz, RW; Flipse, RJ | 1 |
| Kim, S; Paik, WK | 2 |
| McKinley, JE; Reeve, EB | 1 |
| Brewer, JM; Fairwell, T; Lovins, RE; Travis, J | 1 |
| Davis, RH; Lawless, MB; Port, LA | 1 |
| Baldwin, E; Huggins, AK; Rowe, WC | 1 |
| Colombo, JP; Lowenthal, A; Schwenk, A; Terheggen, HG; van Sande, M | 1 |
| Kauffman, NJ; Moore, RB | 1 |
| Huitrón, C; Palacios, R; Soberón, G | 1 |
| Cohen, BD; Horowitz, HI; Stein, IM; White, JG | 1 |
| Kekomäki, M; Pentikäinen, P; Schwartz, AL | 1 |
| Fürst, P; Hallgren, B; Hermansson, IL; Josephson, B; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Cohen, BD | 1 |
| Bruce-Robertson, A; Foley, M; Jeejeebhoy, KN; Sodtke, U | 1 |
| Furka, A; Sebestyén, F | 1 |
| Filner, P; Heimer, YM | 2 |
| Sinn, I; Stähler, F | 1 |
| Szopa, J | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Piccoli, F | 1 |
| Mongelli, J; Oratz, M; Rothschild, MA; Schreiber, SS | 1 |
| Miller, DL; Rodwell, VW | 1 |
| Fasman, GD; Shih, TY | 1 |
| Ortíz-Pineda, J; Soberón, G; Tarrab, R | 1 |
| Hiort, U; Kating, H; Kleczkowski, K | 1 |
| Di Rosa, M | 2 |
| Chen, CH; Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM; Reynolds, CS | 1 |
| De Luca, L; Righetti, P; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Neelin, JM | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Speeg, KV | 3 |
| Berger, R; Broyer, M | 1 |
| Brown, HH | 1 |
| Jeejeebhoy, KN; Nadkarni, GD; Singh, B | 1 |
| Hein, GE; Sanborn, BM | 2 |
| Delaage, M; Lazdunski, M | 1 |
| Eckert, L; Kating, H | 1 |
| Oratz, M; Rothschild, MA; Schreiber, SS; Weiner, I; Zimmon, D | 1 |
| Rickert, WS; Viswanatha, T | 1 |
| Carulli, N; Kaihara, S; Wagner, HN | 1 |
| Hatfield, EE; Schelling, GT | 1 |
| Stähler, F | 1 |
| Atlavin, AB; Koval'skiĭ, VV; Lekarev, VS; Lutskiĭ, DIa | 1 |
| Appella, E; Inman, JK; Mage, RG; Reisfeld, RA | 1 |
| Barrio, A; Botbol, V; Carlisky, NJ; García Argiz, CA; Lew, VL | 1 |
| Charbonneau, R; Roberge, A | 2 |
| Coon, MJ; Cottam, GL; Hollenberg, PF | 1 |
| Cohen, BD; Kornhauser, RS; Stein, IM | 1 |
| Bayer, SM; McMurray, WC | 1 |
| Charles, R; De Haan, EJ; Hoek, JB; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Horie, Y; Inokuchi, T; Ito, T | 1 |
| Burzyński, S; Czerniak, Z | 1 |
| Fishman, L; Mongelli, J; Oratz, M; Rothschild, MA; Schreiber, SS | 1 |
| Carton, D; De Schrijver, F; Hooft, C | 1 |
| Charbonneau, R; Dorval, G; Roberge, A | 1 |
| Brown, H; Brown, M; Covelli, VH | 1 |
| Rock, GC | 1 |
| Bock, RM; Cherayil, JD | 1 |
| Kurelec, B; Rijavec, M | 1 |
| Campbell, JW | 1 |
| Bentley, PJ; Ferguson, DR; McGowan, GK | 1 |
| Brown, GW | 1 |
| Cãnas-Rodriguez, A | 1 |
| Eckert, L; Kating, H; Lleczkowski, K | 1 |
| McLean, P; Miller, AL | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L; Janssens, PA | 1 |
| Estes, FL; Wetzel, RL | 1 |
| Argy, WP; Handler, JS; Orloff, J | 1 |
| Dénes, G; Faragó, A | 1 |
| Barness, LA; Efron, ML; Morrow, G | 1 |
| Serfaty, A; Vellas, F | 1 |
| Coffey, JJ | 1 |
| Anders, P; Curtius, HC; Hadorn, B; Halverson, R; Hanimann, F | 1 |
| Wu, WK | 1 |
| Linzell, JL; Mepham, TB | 1 |
| Kekomäki, M; Perheentupa, J; Saxén, L; Visakorpi, JK | 1 |
| Kekomäki, M; Perheentupa, J; Räihä, NC | 1 |
| Cheng, AH; Lovatt, CJ | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Sumrada, RA | 1 |
| Paulus, H | 1 |
| Stewart, PM; Walser, M | 1 |
| Perheentupa, J; Rajantie, J; Simell, O | 1 |
| Anderson, LC; Crenshaw, JD; Lewis, AJ; Peo, ER | 2 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, SW; Burton, B; Danney, M; Levitsky, L; McKeethren, C; Roth, K; Waber, LJ; Ward, J | 1 |
| Flint, HJ; Kacser, H; Porteous, DJ | 1 |
| Cerra, FB; Goodman, MW; Konstantinides, FN; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Bachmann, C | 2 |
| Bullock, MW; Chiu, SH; Fiala, R | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML | 2 |
| Brusilow, SW | 1 |
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| PAPPAS, A; RATNER, S | 2 |
| Fan, X; Lu, B; Wei, D; Xia, J; Xu, D | 2 |
| Haagsman, HP; Peters, SJ; van Norren, K | 1 |
| Andersen, OA; Dixon, MJ; Eggleston, IM; Nathubhai, A; van Aalten, DM | 1 |
| Bi, D; Chen, P; Liang, S; Lin, Y; Wang, X; Zhou, J | 1 |
| da Silva, ER; da Silva, MF; Fischer, H; Floeter-Winter, LM; Framesqui, K; Mayer, MG; Mortara, RA; Silber, AM | 1 |
| Jovović, D; Mihailović-Stanojević, N; Milanović, JG; Milanović, S; Miloradović, Z | 1 |
| Funck, D; Koch, W; Stadelhofer, B | 1 |
| Maarsingh, H; Meurs, H; Pera, T | 1 |
| André, C; Bagnost, T; Berthelot, A; Bouhaddi, M; Demougeot, C; Guillaume, Y; Laurant, P | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Hirano, A; Shiraki, K | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Roth, RM; Tharakan, JF; Young, VR; Yu, YM; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
| Papoutsakis, ET; Senger, RS | 1 |
| Baylis, C; Block, ER; Hu, H; Johnson, RJ; Krotova, K; Patel, J; Zharikov, S | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Ejima, D; Kita, Y; Sato, H | 1 |
| Kim, KD; Roe, JH; Song, JY | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Bos, C; Chaumontet, C; Cynober, L; Davila-Gay, AM; Eklou-Lawson, M; Neveux, N; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Schneider, CP; Trout, BL | 1 |
| Kanazawa, M; Kobayashi, K; Miida, T; Murayama, K; Nagasaka, H; Okano, Y; Takatani, T; Takayanagi, M; Tsukahara, H; Tsuruoka, T; Yorifuji, T | 1 |
| Chen, J; Ding, H; Li, X; Liu, Y; Ma, G; Su, Z; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Browngardt, CM; Burne, RA; Garvan, CW; Gordan, VV; Nascimento, MM | 1 |
| Chan, CH; Pearce, DA; Ramirez-Montealegre, D | 1 |
| Arendse, B; Brombacher, F; Hölscher, A; Hölscher, C; Peterson, R | 1 |
| Drasković, B; Magić, Z; Supić, G; Vasiljevska, M; Zunić, G | 1 |
| Arioli, S; Bonizzi, L; Corona, S; Deriu, F; Guglielmetti, S; Mora, D; Roncada, P; Salzano, AM; Scaloni, A | 1 |
| Walker, V | 2 |
| Andrews, KL; Chin-Dusting, JP; Du, XJ; Head, GA; Huynh, NN; Khong, SM; Kiriazis, H; Lambert, G; Mayorov, DN; Murphy, AJ; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Brunini, TM; Mann, GE; Mendes-Ribeiro, AC; Moss, MB; Siqueira, MA | 1 |
| Durrant-Finn, U; Mügge, C; Nenoff, P; Osten, B | 1 |
| Aurora, R; Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi, M; Elvitigala, T; Ghosh, B; Pakrasi, HB; Singh, AK | 1 |
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| Hayase, K; Ohsumi, M; Shi, X; Tuchiya, T; Tujioka, K; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
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| Cortelezzi, L; Dondorp, AM; Omodeo-Salè, F; Scaccabarozzi, D; Vommaro, Z | 1 |
| Annathur, GV; Buckley, JJ; Muthurania, K; Ramasubramanyan, N | 1 |
| Córdova, A; Ferrer, MD; Pérez, G; Pons, A; Sureda, A; Tur, JA | 1 |
| Bakker, JA; Cavallaro, G; González-Luis, G; Moonen, RM; Reyes, I; Villamor, E | 1 |
| Cao, FQ; Dahncke, K; Liu, LH; Romeis, T; Werner, AK; Witte, CP | 1 |
| MOURGUE, M; ROCHE, J | 1 |
| Guelzim, N; Hermier, D; Lasserre, F; Mariotti, F; Martin, PG; Pineau, T | 1 |
| Sau, AK; Srivastava, A | 1 |
| Guan, S; Huang, R; Li, T; Ruan, Z; Wu, G; Yao, K; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Calvert, A; Chicione, LG; Chicoine, LG; Cui, H; English, BK; Evans, RJ; Liu, Y; Nelin, LD; Stenger, MR | 1 |
| Babu, NJ; Cherukuvada, S; Nangia, A | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, K; Haldar, S | 1 |
| Bohdanovs'ka, NV; Kotsiuruba, AV; Malikov, MV | 1 |
| Abd El-Wahab, HM; Abd-Ellah Sayed, HF; El-Kirsh, AA | 1 |
| Ben-Shimon, A; Gilon, C; Hazan, C; Hurevich, M; Klein, S; Levitzki, A; Niv, MY; Rosenthal, D; Shalev, DE; Tal-Gan, Y | 1 |
| Chen, F; Gao, K; Jiang, Z; Lin, Y; Wu, G; Yang, L; Zheng, C; Zhou, G | 1 |
| de Bittencourt, PI; Flatt, PR; Krause, MS; McClenaghan, NH; Murphy, C; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Bode-Böger, SM; Haller, H; Kielstein, JT; Kliem, V; Lichtinghagen, R; Lovric, S; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J; Perthel, R; Veldink, H | 1 |
| Cramer, SM; Hou, Y | 1 |
| Kashina, A; Namgoong, S; Saha, S; Wong, CC; Xu, T; Yates, JR; Zebroski, H | 1 |
| Barilli, A; Bussolati, O; Dall'Asta, V; Gazzola, GC; Parolari, A; Rotoli, BM; Visigalli, R | 1 |
| Aleiwi, BA; Kurosu, M; Schneider, CM | 1 |
| Abdel Baky, NA; Al-Rasheed, NM; Atteya, M; Faddah, LM; Fatani, AJ | 1 |
| Cerda, OA; López-Solís, R; Núñez-Villena, F; Soto, SE; Toledo, H; Ugalde, JM | 1 |
| Ender, M; Galli, P; Madon, J; Riewald, M; Schuepbach, RA | 1 |
| Lee, SG; Raghunathan, G; Sokalingam, S; Soundrarajan, N | 1 |
| Hata, M; Hirayama, A; Kunimoto, S; Nakai, T; Sezai, A; Shiono, M; Yoshitake, I | 1 |
| Cidral-Filho, FJ; Martins, DF; Mazzardo-Martins, L; Santos, AR; Stramosk, J | 1 |
| Federici, A; Federici, G; Milani, M | 2 |
| Bush, DR; Scaraffia, PY; Wysocki, VH | 1 |
| Belcaro, G; Cesarone, MR; Ciammaichella, G; Dugall, M; Hosoi, M; Ippolito, E; Luzzi, R | 1 |
| Mazzafera, P; Polacco, JC; Tezotto, T | 1 |
| Gietzen, S; Grebenjuk, VA; Korzhev, M; Müller, WE; Muth, S; Schloßmacher, U; Schröder, HC; Wang, X; Wiens, M | 1 |
| Bonnet, D; Bos, C; Fouillet, H; Huneau, JF; Mariotti, F; Petzke, KJ; Szezepanski, I | 1 |
| Aebischer, T; Banik, S; Ignatius, R; Klotz, C; Renner Viveros, P; Seeber, F | 1 |
| Adam, J; Ashrafian, H; Baban, D; Bauerschmidt, C; Davies, B; El-Bahrawy, M; Igarashi, K; Iino, K; Kato, K; Kitagawa, M; Ludwig, C; Maheswaran, P; O'Flaherty, L; Özkan, G; Pollard, PJ; Pugh, C; Ratcliffe, PJ; Sahgal, N; Saito, K; Soga, T; Stratford, M; Tennant, DA; Yang, M | 1 |
| Spasić, S; Tomić, A; Zunić, G | 1 |
| Jiao, Q; Liu, J; Liu, Q; Mao, P; Zhan, Y; Zhang, H | 1 |
| García-García, N; Hernández-Muñoz, R; Méndez-Rodríguez, ML; Olguín-Martínez, M; Quintana-Quintana, M; Ramírez-Zamora, S; Sánchez-Sevilla, L | 1 |
| Dioguardi, FS | 1 |
| Fouillet, H; Huneau, JF; Mariotti, F | 1 |
| Bernhardt, G; Buschauer, A; Holzammer, T; Kaske, M; Keller, M | 1 |
| Bankir, L; Chen, J; Dong, Z; Lei, T; Lin, G; Ran, J; Sun, Y; Wang, W; Yang, B; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Alajbeg, I; Rogic, D; Ruzic, L; Spalj, S; Vuletic, L | 1 |
| Cao, J; Gong, F; Liu, W; Sun, W | 1 |
| Asano, Y; Kameya, M | 1 |
| Agnelli, S; Alemany, M; Arriarán, S; Fernández-López, JA; Remesar, X; Romero, Mdel M; Sabater, D | 1 |
| Chen, B; Chicoine, LG; Cui, H; Jin, Y; Nelin, LD; Strauch, K | 1 |
| Cui, J; Geng, M; Liu, S; Lou, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Huang, MZ; Shiue, SC; Su, TS | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Luiking, YC; Poeze, M | 1 |
| Kelley, DE; Mortensen, CJ; Warren, LK | 1 |
| Aughey, GN; Liu, JL; Tastan, ÖY | 1 |
| Velychko, NF | 1 |
| Abreu, GR; Bissoli, NS; Claudio, ER; Gouvea, SA; Mengal, V; Neto, HA; Santuzzi, CH; Silva, NF; Tiradentes, RV | 1 |
| Franco, FM; Han, Z; Harris, PK; Janetka, JW; Jarvis, CM; Jones, DE; Wildman, SA | 1 |
| Arcaro, CA; Assis, RP; Baviera, AM; Brotto, RS; Brunetti, IL; Castro, JF; Gutierres, VO; Oliveira, OM | 1 |
| Bu, Q; Cen, X; Dong, S; Hou, J; Hu, C; Li, H; Li, Y; Shao, X; Wu, Y; Zhang, B; Zhao, Q; Zhao, Y; Zhu, R | 1 |
| Brown, RK; Clarkson, BR; Freire, E; Ross, P; Schön, A; Siles, R | 1 |
| Rao, Z; Wang, M; Xu, M; Yang, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Fan, J; Huang, L; Shen, Y; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Akcilar, R; Aras, B; Bayat, Z; Kocak, C; Kocak, FE; Metineren, MH; Simsek, H; Yucel, M | 1 |
| Ivanenko, SI; Laskavy, VN; Tereshina, EV | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Dong, C; Gao, Q; Li, X; Liu, Y; Su, Z; Wang, Q; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Chen, YF; Du, LP; Guo, J; Guo, XW; Huang, SY; Li, YZ; Wang, Q; Xiao, DG | 1 |
| Buhl, K; Geisen, R; Schmidt-Heydt, M; Touhami, N | 1 |
| Gayda, G; Gonchar, M; Stasyuk, N; Stepien, A; Yepremyan, H | 1 |
| Chaumeil, MM; Gordon, JW; Guglielmetti, C; Kohanbash, G; Najac, C; Okada, H; Ronen, SM | 1 |
| Chen, MF; Chen, PY; Lee, TJ; Mishra, RG; Tseng, TL | 1 |
| Bottrel, N; Corum, DG; Drevets, WC; Fiehn, O; Kaddurah-Daouk, R; Motsinger-Reif, A; Rotroff, DM; Salvadore, G; Singh, J | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Hou, P; Xu, Q; Yang, L; Yang, W; Zhao, J; Zhou, L; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Ruiz-Herrera, J; Salgado-Lugo, H; Sánchez-Arreguín, A | 1 |
| Chen, B; Chicoine, LG; Jin, Y; Liu, Y; Nelin, LD; Trittmann, JK | 1 |
| Fernandes, LG; Simioni, PU; Tamashiro, WM | 1 |
| Cheng, C; Gan, YH; Ge, C; Wang, B; Wang, X; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Kotaka, M; Nishikubo, T; Nomoto, K; Okamoto, S; Okita, K; Osafune, K; Soga, T; Takubo, N; Toyoda, T; Uemoto, S; Yasuchika, K; Yasuda, K; Yoshitoshi-Uebayashi, EY | 1 |
| Garde-Cerdán, T; Gutiérrez-Gamboa, G; Martínez-Gil, AM; Moreno-Simunovic, Y; Portu, J | 1 |
| Dagle, JM; Kaluarachchi, DC; Klein, JM; Murray, JC; Ryckman, KK; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Guan, KL; Lin, R; Mo, Y; Qu, Z; Xie, P; Xiong, Y; Xu, Y; Zha, H; Zhu, ZJ | 1 |
| Delrue, W; Dhondt, A; Eloot, S; Glorieux, G; Roels, S; Schepers, E; Van Biesen, W; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Alessi, MC; Boivin, G; Couture, C; Hamelin, MÈ; Jandrot-Perrus, M; Lê, VB; Rhéaume, C; Riteau, B | 1 |
| Caldwell, RB; Caldwell, RW; Narayanan, SP; Rodriguez, PC; Toque, HA | 1 |
| Adamczyk, A; Cieślik, M; Gąssowska-Dobrowolska, M; Hilgier, W; Jęśko, H; Lukiw, WJ; Murawska, E; Wilkaniec, A | 1 |
| Hu, X; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Hua, Q; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Nie, X; Yang, C; Zhang, H; Zhao, GP | 1 |
| Phadte, AS; Santhoshkumar, P; Sharma, KK | 1 |
| Paßlack, N; Zentek, J | 1 |
| Miyazaki, T; Oyoshi, T; Yagi, R | 1 |
| Asrani, KH; Cheng, CJ; Cheng, L; Subramanian, RR | 1 |
| Bergero, D; Borghi, R; Bovero, A; Bruni, N; Monacelli, F; Nery, J; Odetti, P; Prola, L; Schiavone, A; Traverso, N; Valle, E; Vergnano, D | 1 |
| Arshad, MS; Arshad, MU; Imran, A; Imran, M; Saeed, F; Sohaib, M | 1 |
| Al-Aqbi, SS; Alexandrou, C; Andreadi, C; Blades, M; Boyle, W; Brown, K; Cheng, PN; Higgins, JA; Howells, LM; Karmokar, A; Luo, JL; Moore, DA; Murray, GI; Rufini, A; Thomas, A; Viskaduraki, M | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Du, G; Li, Y; Liu, C; Ren, L; Shen, Y; Shi, W; Tang, D; Xue, Z | 1 |
| Rajnikant, M; Suman, M | 1 |
| Didelija, IC; Marini, JC; Mohammad, MA; Wang, X; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Jerman, A; Osredkar, J; Pajek, J; Pajek, M; Ponikvar, JB | 1 |
| Abdelhalim, MAK; Al-Ayed, MS; Al-Mohy, Y; Qaid, HA | 1 |
| Ackermann, T; Blyth, K; Gottlieb, E; Kalna, G; Mackay, G; Nixon, C; Pfetzer, N; Sumpton, D; Tardito, S; Vande Voorde, J | 1 |
| Blume, C; Laxa, M; Mühlenbruch, M; Ost, J; Peterhänsel, C | 1 |
| Adam, AAA; Chamuleau, RAFM; Hoekstra, R; Oude Elferink, RPJ; Ruiter, JPN; van der Mark, VA; Wanders, RJA | 1 |
| Caparros-Wanderley, W; Chang, YS; Combes, V; Gramaglia, I; Grau, G; Stins, MF; van der Heyde, HC; Velez, J | 1 |
| Cao, W; Cao, Y; Ding, W; Du, R; Fang, L; Gao, Q; Wang, Z; Yang, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Allegri, G; Burke, KE; Cederbaum, SD; Häberle, J; Lipshutz, GS; Liu, XB; Martini, PGV; Truong, B; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bartoszewicz, M; Giebułtowicz, J; Kasprowicz, K; Korytowska, N; Ratkowski, W; Renke, M; Rita-Tkachenko, P; Wołyniec, W; Zorena, K | 1 |
| Agerer, B; Baazim, H; Bennett, KL; Bergthaler, A; Bhattacharya, A; Brunner, JS; Caldera, M; Cheng, PN; Genger, JW; Gürtl, B; Kalinke, U; Klavins, K; Kosack, L; Lercher, A; Ludewig, B; Májek, P; Menche, J; Moriggl, R; Orlova, A; Ozsvár-Kozma, M; Pikor, N; Pinter, T; Popa, AM; Reil, D; Schabbauer, G; Schlapansky, MF; Trauner, M; Vitko, D | 1 |
| Carcamo-Noriega, E; Dunn, MF; Girard, L; Hernández, VM; Hernández-Lucas, I; Ide, AA; Medina-Aparicio, L | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Cai, YN; Jiang, MY; Li, XZ; Lin, YT; Liu, L; Mei, HF; Peng, MZ; Shao, YX; Sheng, HY; Su, L; Yin, X | 1 |
| Anesi, A; Bettinardi, A; Bonetti, G; Borrelli, G; Fiordalisi, G; Lippi, G; Manelli, F; Marino, A; Menolfi, A; Patroni, A; Saggini, S; Volpi, R | 1 |
| Alvarez-Perez, JC; Avizonis, D; Badur, MG; Bird, GH; Bridon, G; Choi, DW; Danial, NN; Dhe-Paganon, S; Evans, L; Ficarro, SB; Fu, A; Garcia-Ocana, A; James Shapiro, AM; Jones, RG; Kamphorst, JJ; Karakose, E; Kin, T; Marto, JA; Rosselot, C; Seo, HS; Stewart, AF; Walensky, LD | 1 |
| Du, Q; Gao, J; Jin, Y; Lu, R; Yan, Y; Yu, C; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Marathe, GK; Siddappa, S | 1 |
| Niedzwiedz, A; Paslawska, U; Siwinska, N; Slowikowska, M; Zak, A | 1 |
| Chua, YZ; Do, HT; Duarte, ARC; Held, C; Kumar, A; Paiva, A; Roda, A; Santos, F | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Haskins, N; McNutt, M; Morizono, H; Senkevitch, E; Sonaimuthu, P; Tuchman, M; Uapinyoying, P | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hou, GF; Jin, YX; OuYang, YN; Tian, Z; Yang, PF; Zhou, LX | 1 |
| Chen, J; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Ren, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Jiang, B; Li, M; Qin, J; Xiong, K; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Amano, K; Dohra, H; Futamata, H; Honjo, M; Ishizawa, H; Kimura, M; Mohd Din, ARJ; Moriuchi, R; Nishimura, T; Suzuki, K; Tashiro, Y | 1 |
| Attia, R; Girard, C; Muller, J; Pudlo, M; Zedet, A | 1 |
| Ji, C; Li, Z; Liu, P; Niu, F; Qian, L; Ren, Y; Xiong, Y; Ye, Q; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, W; He, X; Huang, L; Liu, N; Lu, W; Peng, W; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Xu, B; Xu, H; Xu, W; Xu, Y; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Carlström, M; Cortese-Krott, MM; Grandoch, M; Guimaraes Braga, DD; Heuser, SK; Kelm, M; Leo, F; Li, J; LoBue, A; Lundberg, JO; Montero, L; Olsson, A; Pernow, J; Schmitt, JP; Schmitz, OJ; Schneckmann, R; Srivrastava, T; Suvorava, T; Weitzberg, E; Zhuge, Z | 1 |
| Grant, MS; Miesner, MD; Speer, HF; Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
| Cao, P; Cao, R; Cao, Y; Chi, C; Hong, M; Huang, B; Jiang, Y; Li, S | 1 |
| Fan, X; Han, F; Huang, Y; Li, W; Li, Z; Qian, L; Ren, Y; Xiong, Y; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, J; Cui, Q; Deng, J; Huang, B; Li, Y; Liu, J; Liu, S; Lu, S; Lv, J; Ma, J; Tang, K; Wang, D; Yang, Z; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Fang, ZZ; Li, N; Yang, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, Q; Zhang, W; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Baruteau, J; Bernhardt, I; Boyd, S; Chakrapani, A; Chan, A; Cleary, M; Crowther, L; Dionisi-Vici, C; Elkhateeb, N; Gissen, P; Grunewald, S; Hartley, T; Lachmann, R; Mills, P; Morris, AAM; Mundy, H; Murphy, E; Olivieri, G; Ridout, D; Santra, S; Sharma, R; Siri, B; Stepien, KM; Sudakhar, S; Uudelepp, ML; Yeo, M | 1 |
| Alindogan, D; Caldovic, L; Guptan, N; Morizono, M; Owusu-Ansah, M | 1 |
| Arnoux, JB; Benoist, JF; Bérat, CM; Bouchereau, J; Brassier, A; de Lonlay, P; Imbard, A; Josse, C; Montestruc, F; Pontoizeau, C; Schiff, M | 1 |
| Byrd, A; Edwards, MS; Levin, VA | 1 |
51 review(s) available for urea and arginine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A long view of nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biochemistry; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; History, 20th Century; Isotope Labeling; Nitrogen; Proteins; United States; Urea | 1977 |
The anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathology of tracheobronchial mucus secretion and the use of expectorant drugs in human disease.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Bronchi; Carbonates; Copper; Detergents; Dithiothreitol; Expectorants; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrolases; Iodides; Ipecac; Mucus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Trachea; Urea; Water | 1978 |
Compartmentation and regulation of fungal metabolism: genetic approaches.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspergillus nidulans; Fungi; Genes, Regulator; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1975 |
Ammonia metabolism, urea cycle capacity and their biochemical assessment.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Polyamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1979 |
The urea cycle in uremia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscles; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Regulation of enzymes of urea and arginine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzymes; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Urea | 1992 |
The transport of cationic amino acids across the plasma membrane of mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lysine; Mammals; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium; Streptozocin; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Orotic acid, arginine, and hepatotoxicity.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Ethanol; Fasting; Ferrets; Food; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Liver Regeneration; Male; Models, Biological; Orotic Acid; Rats; Reye Syndrome; Urea | 1986 |
Nutritional influences on the distribution of the urea cycle: intermediates in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chloroquine; Citrulline; Cytosol; Digitonin; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Urea | 1985 |
Two carbamyl phosphate synthetases of mammals: specific roles in control of pyrimidine and urea biosynthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Mice; Models, Chemical; Neurospora; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Spleen; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1972 |
Enzymes of arginine and urea synthesis.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Lyases; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Species Specificity; Succinates; Urea | 1973 |
Inherited hyperammonemic syndromes.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Citrulline; Dementia; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Succinates; Syndrome; Urea; Urease | 1974 |
[Regulatory conditions for urea biosynthesis--from the standpoint of organ level].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Dietary factors influencing amino acid degradation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Feces; Glycine; Kidney; Lysine; Nutritional Requirements; Rats; Serine; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of lysine on ammonia formation, hydrogen ion, and potassium ion balance: a review and an hypothesis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cystinuria; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Aminoacidurias due to inherited disorders of metabolism. 2.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Glutarates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Keto Acids; Lysine; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Sarcosine; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Clinical measurement of plasma-protein synthesis.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Hippurates; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methods; Models, Theoretical; Radioisotopes; Urea | 1968 |
Urea biosynthesis. An experimental model for the study of the integration of a metabolic cycle during biological evolution. A review.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Biology; Enzymes; Humans; Molecular Biology; Nitrogen; Plants; Rats; Urea; Vertebrates | 1969 |
[Synthesis of urea in the cerebral tissue].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; Humans; Ornithine; Urea | 1969 |
[Hereditary enzyme defects of the urea cycle].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ligases; Lyases; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Succinates; Transaminases; Urea | 1971 |
Regulation of pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis in mammals.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Basidiomycota; Carbamates; Carboxy-Lyases; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Humans; Ligases; Lyases; Mice; Neurospora; Nucleotides; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Pseudomonas; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Transferases; Uracil; Urea | 1970 |
Hereditary metabolic disorders of the urea cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrulline; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Models, Chemical; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Succinates; Urea | 1971 |
The evolutionary history of the ornithine cycle as a determinant of its structure and regulation.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Evolution; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Escherichia coli; Fungi; Neurospora crassa; Ornithine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1983 |
An update of concepts of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Atrophy; Child; Choroid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Orotic Acid; Pregnancy; Retinal Diseases; Reye Syndrome; Urea; Uveal Diseases; Wounds and Injuries | 1984 |
Orotic aciduria and species specificity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Humans; Lipids; Multienzyme Complexes; Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Rats; Species Specificity; Swine; Urea | 1984 |
Comparative properties of arginases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Humans; Invertebrates; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Plants; Urea; Vertebrates | 1996 |
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Citrulline; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 1998 |
The role of orthotopic liver transplantation in the treatment of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Liver Transplantation; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Retrospective Studies; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1998 |
[Disorders of the urea cycle].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrullinemia; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Prognosis; Urea | 2000 |
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders: twenty years later.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Sodium Benzoate; Urea | 2001 |
Macrophage arginine metabolism to ornithine/urea or nitric oxide/citrulline: a life or death issue.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Citrulline; Humans; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ornithine; Urea | 2001 |
[Mitochondrial urea cycle and related enzymes].
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Humans; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 2002 |
Regulation of enzymes of the urea cycle and arginine metabolism.
Topics: Arginine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Liver; Transcription, Genetic; Urea | 2002 |
HEPATIC COMA; TREATMENT EMPHASIZING MERIT OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Chlorothiazide; Dialysis; Diet; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Hypokalemia; Liver Cirrhosis; Narcotics; Perfusion; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Potassium Deficiency; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1963 |
SHOPE PAPILLOMA VIRUS: CONCERNING ITS RELATION TO CELL DIVISION.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Division; Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus; DNA; DNA, Viral; Genetics; Ornithine; Papilloma; Papillomaviridae; Polyomavirus; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Serine; Tumor Virus Infections; Urea | 1964 |
[METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA PROTEINS SYNTHESIS IN VIVO].
Topics: Arginine; Blood Proteins; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Protein Biosynthesis; Research; Urea | 1964 |
Recent advances in arginine metabolism.
Topics: Agmatine; Arginase; Arginine; Humans; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Urea | 2004 |
Clinical consequences of urea cycle enzyme deficiencies and potential links to arginine and nitric oxide metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Enzymes; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Isoenzymes; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitric Oxide; Urea | 2004 |
Arginase: a critical regulator of nitric oxide synthesis and vascular function.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Proliferation; Collagen; Endothelium, Vascular; Homeostasis; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Reactive Oxygen Species; Urea | 2007 |
Arginase and pulmonary diseases.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Asthma; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Urea | 2008 |
Ammonia toxicity and its prevention in inherited defects of the urea cycle.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2009 |
[Pruritus and dryness of the skin in chronic kidney insufficiency and dialysis patients - a review].
Topics: Antipruritics; Arginine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Capsaicin; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Ichthyosis; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Ointments; Prospective Studies; Pruritus; Renal Dialysis; Skin; Tacrolimus; Urea; Uremia | 2009 |
Functional relationship between cationic amino acid transporters and beta-defensins: implications for dry skin diseases and the dry eye.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Arginine; beta-Defensins; Biological Transport; Child, Preschool; Defensins; Dry Eye Syndromes; Humans; Lysine; Psoriasis; Refractive Errors; Skin Diseases; Urea; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity | 2010 |
Opinion: nickel and urease in plants: still many knowledge gaps.
Topics: Arginine; Glycine max; Micronutrients; Nickel; Nitrogen; Plant Immunity; Plant Proteins; Plants; Stress, Physiological; Symbiosis; Urea; Urease | 2013 |
Ammonia metabolism and hyperammonemic disorders.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Membrane; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hyperinsulinism; Liver; Liver Diseases; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease; Syndrome; Urea; Urologic Diseases; Valproic Acid | 2014 |
Arginase: A Multifaceted Enzyme Important in Health and Disease.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Urea | 2018 |
What we know about plant arginases?
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Nitrogen; Plants; Urea; Urease | 2020 |
Review of arginase as a promising biocatalyst: characteristics, preparation, applications and future challenges.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginase; Arginine; Ornithine; Urea | 2022 |
An Update on Arginase Inhibitors and Inhibitory Assays.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Biological Assay; Urea | 2022 |
Arginase: An emerging and promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Mammals; Neoplasms; Tumor Microenvironment; Urea | 2022 |
Arginase: Biological and Therapeutic Implications in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Mammals; Nitric Oxide; Urea | 2022 |
25 trial(s) available for urea and arginine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal handling of diamino acids in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Genes, Recessive; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Infant; Kidney Tubules; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Urea | 1974 |
Intravenous nutrition with amino acid solutions in patients with chronic uraemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Female; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
Urea cycle intermediate kinetics and nitrate excretion at normal and "therapeutic" intakes of arginine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Ornithine; Reference Values; Urea | 1995 |
Plasma arginine and leucine kinetics and urea production rates in burn patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Burns; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Time Factors; Urea | 1995 |
Serum guanidino compound levels in uremic pediatric patients treated with hemodialysis or continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis. Correlations between nerve conduction velocities and altered guanidino compound concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Male; Methylguanidine; Neural Conduction; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal Dialysis; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1995 |
Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate administration to malnourished hemodialysis patients improves plasma arginine concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Phosphates; Proline; Reference Values; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1996 |
Effects of long-term oral L-arginine on esophageal motility and gallbladder dynamics in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Fasting; Food; Gallbladder; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Manometry; Nitric Oxide; Placebos; Ultrasonography; Urea | 1998 |
Chronic arginine aspartate supplementation in runners reduces total plasma amino acid level at rest and during a marathon run.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ornithine; Respiratory Function Tests; Running; Urea | 1999 |
[Topically applied arginine hydrochloride. Effect on urea content of stratum corneum and skin hydration in atopic eczema and skin aging].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Biopsy; Dermatitis, Atopic; Epidermis; Female; Humans; Ichthyosis; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Aging; Spectrophotometry; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Influence of chronic supplementation of arginine aspartate in endurance athletes on performance and substrate metabolism - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Ferritins; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Sports; Task Performance and Analysis; Testosterone; Urea | 2005 |
Effects of arginine treatment on nutrition, growth and urea cycle function in seven Japanese boys with late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Age of Onset; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Japan; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Thyrotropin; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Urea | 2006 |
[Effect of L-arginine supplementation on secretion of human growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor in adults].
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Placebos; Urea | 2007 |
Effects of oral ingestion of amino acids and proteins on the somatotropic axis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Proteins; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Lysine; Single-Blind Method; Soybean Proteins; Urea | 2008 |
Guanidino compounds after creatine supplementation in renal failure patients and their relation to inflammatory status.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Glycine; Guanidines; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Prognosis; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency; Severity of Illness Index; Succinates; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2008 |
Adaptation to a long term (4 weeks) arginine- and precursor (glutamate, proline and aspartate)-free diet.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Time Factors; Urea | 2008 |
L-citrulline-malate influence over branched chain amino acid utilization during exercise.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arginine; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Malates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrites; Ornithine; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Feasibility of landiolol and bisoprolol for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Arginine; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Bisoprolol; C-Reactive Protein; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Pilot Projects; Serum Amyloid P-Component; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Urea | 2012 |
An urea, arginine and carnosine based cream (Ureadin Rx Db ISDIN) shows greater efficacy in the treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in Type 2 diabetic patients in comparison with glycerol-based emollient cream. A randomized, assessor-blinded, controll
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Carnosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Foot; Drug Combinations; Emollients; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2012 |
Kinetics of the utilization of dietary arginine for nitric oxide and urea synthesis: insight into the arginine-nitric oxide metabolic system in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginase; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Urea; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of L-arginine dietary supplementation on salivary urea concentration and pH in physically active individuals.
Topics: Arginine; Dental Caries; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Saliva; Sex Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2013 |
Arginine infusion in patients with septic shock increases nitric oxide production without haemodynamic instability.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Shock, Septic; Urea | 2015 |
Orally supplemented L-arginine impairs amino acid absorption depending on dose in horses.
Topics: Absorption, Physiological; Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Horses; Least-Squares Analysis; Time Factors; Urea | 2014 |
Use of a urea, arginine and carnosine cream versus a standard emollient glycerol cream for treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, 8 month, assessor-blinded, controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Arginine; Carnosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emollients; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method; Skin Diseases; Urea | 2015 |
Effects of rinsing with arginine bicarbonate and urea solutions on initial enamel lesions in situ.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Carbonates; Cariostatic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Water | 2017 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
822 other study(ies) available for urea and arginine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
The use of hybrid molecules in a study of the equilibrium between nerve growth factor monomers and dimers.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Mice; Nerve Growth Factors; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Effects of arginine infusion in infants: increased urea synthesis associated with unchanged ammonia blood levels.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ornithine; Urea | 1976 |
A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study of the interaction of ligands with arginine residues in dihydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Arginine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methotrexate; NADP; Protein Binding; Streptococcus; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Urea | 1977 |
[Effect of environmental conditions on arginine metabolism in Helix vermiculata].
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Helix, Snails; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pancreas; Urea; Urease | 1978 |
An in vitro comparison of some biochemical and biological properties of California and Morocco isolates of Spiroplasma citri.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Species Specificity; Spiroplasma; Temperature; Urea | 1979 |
[Metabolism of individual amino acids and blood serum urea in infectious hepatitis (Botkin's disease)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Hepatitis A; Humans; Urea | 1975 |
Proceedings: Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle in cultured human diploid fibroblasts.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Diploidy; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Manganese; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Urea | 1975 |
Amino acids of the Krebs-Henseleit cycle of median and lateral lobes in human benign prostatic hypertrophy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Proteins; Urea | 1978 |
New pathways of nitrogen excretion in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Hippurates; Humans; Infant; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1979 |
Management of heritable disorders of the urea cycle and of Refsum's and Fabry's diseases.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Benzoates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dietary Proteins; Fabry Disease; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phytanic Acid; Plasmapheresis; Refsum Disease; Trihexosylceramides; Urea | 1979 |
Arginine catabolism in Aphanocapsa 6308.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Hydrolases; Ornithine; Urea; Urease | 1978 |
[Effect of various organic substances on the activity of the membrane preparations of Na, K-ATPase].
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Cell Membrane; Guanidines; Kidney Cortex; Lysine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Mobilization of sequestered metabolities into degradative reactions by nutritional stress in Neurospora.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Carbon; Culture Media; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Purines; Urea | 1979 |
Comparative study of two ATP : L-arginine phosphotransferases of molecular weight 84 000.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Arginine; Invertebrates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Mollusca; Muscles; Phosphotransferases; Protein Denaturation; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1975 |
Catabolic path of arginine and NAD regeneration in the parasite Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cytosol; Dogs; Fasciola hepatica; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; NAD; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroles; Pyruvates; Urea | 1975 |
Neonatal argininosuccinic aciduria with normal brain and kidney but absent liver argininosuccinate lyase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Brain; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Kidney; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pedigree; Phosphotransferases; Urea | 1976 |
Metabolite compartmentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Allantoin; Arginine; Cell Compartmentation; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Induction; Polylysine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Vacuoles | 1978 |
[Effect of arginine ketoglutarate on the detoxifying capacity of the liver in cirrhosis of the liver (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Arginine; Biotransformation; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenols; Urea | 1977 |
[Importance of arginine content and arginase activity in fertility].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Guanidines; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Semen; Urea | 1979 |
The interrelationship between ureogenesis and protein synthesis in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Cycloheximide; Glucose; Leucine; Liver; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1979 |
Mechanism for fatty liver induction in rats fed arginine deficient diets.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Citrates; Fatty Liver; Female; Guanine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Orotic Acid; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1979 |
Ammonia metabolism in the rat liver in biliary obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Cholestasis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
The relationship of plasma arginine and kidney arginase activity to arginine degradation in chickens.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Female; Kidney; Lysine; Ornithine; Time Factors; Urea | 1979 |
Urea cycle operation in the arginine deficient rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Citrulline; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Protein load in argininosuccinic aciduria: thoughts on its biochemical implications.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Milk Proteins; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1978 |
Effect of acute uremia on arginine metabolism and urea and guanidino acid production by perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arginine; Female; Guanidines; Liver; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1977 |
Role of acetylglutamate in ureotelism. Variations in acetylglutamate level and its possible significance in control of urea synthesis in mammalian liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
Effect of hydrocortisone on ammonia intoxication in the adrenalectomized rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Arginine requirements in immature dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Dogs; Hyperglycemia; Nutritional Requirements; Orotic Acid; Sialorrhea; Tremor; Urea | 1978 |
Dietary protein intake and arginine requirements in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1978 |
Amino acid induced orotic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Fasting; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1978 |
Enzymologic and metabolic studies in two families affected by argininosuccinic aciduria.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1978 |
Orotic aciduria in the female rat and its relation to dietary arginine.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Citrates; Female; Litter Size; Orotic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1978 |
Plasma arginine and ornithine levels and selected enzyme activities in uremic rats fed various amounts of arginine.
Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Female; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
[Arginine metabolism in Citrobacter].
Topics: Agmatine; Arginase; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrobacter; Enterobacteriaceae; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Urea; Urease; Ureohydrolases | 1978 |
Arginine deiminase from Mycoplasma arthritidis. Properties of the enzyme from log phase cultures.
Topics: Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Guanidines; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Mycoplasma; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1978 |
Metabolism of urea cycle intermediates in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Guanidines; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Polyamines; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
Ureotelism and ammonotelism in trypanosomatids.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Crithidia; Culture Media; Eukaryota; Leishmania; Species Specificity; Trypanosoma; Urea | 1978 |
Effect of arginine or creatinine administration on the urinary excretion of methylguanidine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Creatinine; Guanidines; Humans; Male; Methylguanidine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
The urea cycle in different types of macrophages.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Ascitic Fluid; Bone Marrow Cells; Liver; Macrophages; Mice; Pulmonary Alveoli; Urea | 1978 |
Lysine in treatment of hyperornithinemia.
Topics: Arginine; Atrophy; Child, Preschool; Choroid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Retina; Urea | 1978 |
[Toxicity of ammonium acetate in rats with acute and subacute galactosamine-induced hepatitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arginine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Galactosamine; Hepatitis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Basic amino acid inhibition of growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cell Division; Lysine; Mutation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phenotype; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Urea | 1976 |
Hepatic albumin and urea synthesis: The mathematical modelling of the dynamics of [14C]carbonate-derived guanidine-labelled arginine in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Guanidines; Immunodiffusion; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Rats; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1975 |
Preparation and properties of trypsin-digested ribonuclease T1 split at the single arginyl peptide bond.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Guanine Nucleotides; Indicators and Reagents; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Ribonuclease T1; Ribonucleases; Tropanes; Trypsin; Urea | 1976 |
The occurrence and seasonal variation of gigartinine and L-citrullinyl-L-arginine in Chondrus crispus Stackh.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Ornithine; Rhodophyta; Seasons; Urea | 1977 |
Control of arginine utilization in Neurospora.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Fungal Proteins; Mutation; Neurospora; Urea | 1977 |
Nitrogen retention in rats fed on diets enriched with arginine and glycine. 1. Improved N retention after trauma.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine; Food, Fortified; Glycine; Hindlimb; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1977 |
Urea as a selective inhibitor of argininosuccinate lyase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Kinetics; Lyases; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Nitrogen metabolism in neonatal citrullinaemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Urea | 1977 |
[Biochemistry of free amino acids in the stratum corneum of human epidermis. I. The reaction of arginase (author's transl)].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Epidermis; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Sweat; Urea | 1977 |
Effect of dietary protein and physical exercise on patients with arginino-succinic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Child; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Physical Exertion; Urea | 1977 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma glutamine elevation by anticonvulsant drugs: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic trap.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Epilepsy; False Positive Reactions; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenobarbital; Primidone; Urea | 1976 |
Compartmentation and control of arginine metabolism in Neurospora.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cytosol; Fungal Proteins; Mutation; Neurospora; Ornithine; Urea | 1976 |
Metabolism of absorbed aspartate, asparagine, and arginine by rat small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxylic Acids; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
A rapid method for quantitative separation of urea cycle intermediates.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Ornithine; Urea | 1976 |
The chemical nature of host hatching factors in the monogenean skin parasites Entobdella soleae and Acanthocotyle lobianchi.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Methylamines; Mucus; Skin; Trematoda; Urea; Urease | 1976 |
[Biochemical mechanisms of action of catalyzers of ureogenesis and their use in human therapy].
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Catalysis; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Diseases; Ornithine; Urea | 1976 |
Protein synthesis in the hepatocyte.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Aggregation; DNA; Ethanol; Fasting; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Rabbits; RNA, Ribosomal; Serum Albumin; Tritium; Tryptophan; Urea | 1975 |
Toxicity arising from the urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Glucagon; Glycogen; Guanidines; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Pancreas; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Arsenates; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Energy Metabolism; Fluorides; Hydrolases; Ligases; Mutation; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
N-Acetylglutamate synthase of Escherichia coli regulation of synthesis and activity by arginine.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Arginine; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Kinetics; Ornithine; Urea | 1975 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice: difference in uremia and ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Endotoxins; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Micrococcal Nuclease; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Fanconi's anemia. II. Are multiple endocrine insufficiencies a substantial part of the disease?
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Anemia, Aplastic; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Endocrine Glands; Fanconi Anemia; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Metyrapone; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Testis; Testosterone; Thyroxine; Urea | 1975 |
Urea, citrate and orotate excretion in growing rats fed amino acid-deficient diets.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Deficiency Diseases; Lysine; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Citric, orotic, and other organic acids in rats injected with active or inactive urease.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Formates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Male; Orotic Acid; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors; Urea; Urease | 1975 |
Familial hyperargininaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Athetosis; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Cystinuria; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Guanidines; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Muscle Spasticity; Ornithine; Umbilical Cord; Urea | 1975 |
Electrophoretically variant alkaline phosphatases in a human liver.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Variation; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea | 1975 |
Evaluation of protein nutrition by metabolizable protein and urea fermentation potential.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Cattle; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Edible Grain; Female; Fermentation; Histidine; Lactation; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Rumen; Silage; Urea; Zea mays | 1975 |
Urinary metabolites characteristic of urea-cycle amino acid deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Biotransformation; Body Weight; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrates; Citrulline; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Proteins; Renal Aminoacidurias; Urea | 1975 |
Involvement of food intake in the lysine-arginine antagonism in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Arginase; Arginine; Body Composition; Chickens; Diet; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Proteins; Urea | 1975 |
Nonprotein nitrogen for growing chickens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Citrates; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Roxarsone; Urea | 1975 |
Citrulline metabolism in normal and citrullinemic human lymphocyte lines.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cell Line; Citrulline; Genes; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Mutation; Urea | 1975 |
Aspects of intermediary metabolism and insulin level in the penguin (Pygocellis papua).
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Arginine; Birds; Blood Glucose; Female; Insulin; Male; Phenformin; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Arginine deficiency and orotic aciduria in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cricetinae; Diet; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Orotic Acid; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1975 |
The genital mycoplasmas: serological inquiries.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arginine; Birth Weight; Female; Genitalia; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mycoplasma; Pregnancy; Serologic Tests; Serotyping; Urea | 1975 |
Use of enzyme-loaded erythrocytes in in-vitro correction of arginase-deficient erythrocytes in familial hyperargininemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Erythrocytes; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Urea | 1976 |
Interactions between arginine-rich histones and deoxyribonucleic acids. I. Thermal denaturation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Deoxyribonucleoproteins; DNA; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Histones; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Temperature; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1976 |
Dietary arginine requirement of young rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Diet; Nutritional Requirements; Salmon; Species Specificity; Trout; Urea | 1992 |
Acholeplasma cavigenitalium sp. nov., isolated from the vagina of guinea pigs.
Topics: Acholeplasma; Aerobiosis; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Female; Guinea Pigs; Urea; Vagina | 1992 |
Localization of urea and ornithine production along mouse and rabbit nephrons: functional significance.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Mice; Nephrons; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1992 |
Comparison of the effects of galactose and glucose on the pH responses of human dental plaque, salivary sediment and pure cultures of oral bacteria.
Topics: Actinomyces; Arginine; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Galactose; Glucose; Glycolysis; Haemophilus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Neisseria; Saliva; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus; Urea | 1992 |
The pathobiochemistry of uremia and hyperargininemia further demonstrates a metabolic relationship between urea and guanidinosuccinic acid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Female; Guanidines; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Middle Aged; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1992 |
New kinetic parameters for rat liver arginase measured at near-physiological steady-state concentrations of arginine and Mn2+.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell-Free System; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Manganese; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Dietary arginine deficiency alters flux of glutamine and urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera and liver of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Metabolic and secretory response of parotid cells to cationic amino acids. Uptake and catabolism of L-arginine and L-ornithine.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; NADP; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Parotid Gland; Rats; Transglutaminases; Urea | 1991 |
Effect of Urey-Bradley-Shimanouchi force field on the harmonic dynamics of proteins.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Aprotinin; Arginine; Cattle; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 1991 |
Arginine remains an essential amino acid after liver transplantation in urea cycle enzyme deficiencies.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1991 |
Mycoplasma spermatophilum, a new species isolated from human spermatozoa and cervix.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Base Composition; Cervix Uteri; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Mycoplasma; Spermatozoa; Sterols; Urea | 1991 |
Development of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and N-acetylglutamate synthase and their changes in lactation and aging.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Aging; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lactation; Liver; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Stimulation of L-ornithine uptake and L-citrulline and urea biosynthesis by D-arginine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Edetic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 1991 |
Suppression of lymphocyte proliferation through the nitric oxide synthesizing pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Spleen; Urea | 1991 |
The macrophage response to bacteria: flow of L-arginine through the nitric oxide and urea pathways and induction of tumoricidal activity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Vaccines; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea; Vaccines, Inactivated | 1991 |
Inactivation of macrophage nitric oxide synthase activity by NG-methyl-L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Bone Marrow; Kinetics; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Methemoglobin; Mice; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1991 |
Arginine metabolism in rat enterocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spermidine; Spermine; Urea | 1991 |
Stimulation by D-glucose of the direct conversion of arginine to citrulline in enterocytes isolated from pig jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Swine; Urea | 1991 |
Nitrogen metabolism and somatotropin secretion in lambs receiving arginine and ornithine via abomasal infusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Growth Hormone; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Random Allocation; Sheep; Urea | 1990 |
Evidence that an immunosuppressive protein from murine liver is arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Liver; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ornithine; Phytohemagglutinins; Proteins; Urea | 1990 |
Inherited hyperactivation of L-arginine synthesis in gamma + B lymphocytes of systemic autoimmune MRL mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; B-Lymphocytes; Citrulline; Female; Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Measurement of (C13)arginine incorporation into apolipoprotein B-100 in very low density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins in normal subjects using (13C)sodium bicarbonate infusion and isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
The metabolism of L-arginine and its significance for the biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: cultured endothelial cells recycle L-citrulline to L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Organ Culture Techniques; Urea | 1990 |
Elevated argininosuccinate synthetase activity in adult T leukemia cell lines.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; B-Lymphocytes; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Division; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1990 |
Localization of arginine synthesis along rat nephron.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrons; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urea | 1990 |
Nucleotide sequence of the DURM gene coding for a positive regulator of allophanate-inducible genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genes, Regulator; Molecular Sequence Data; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1990 |
Temporal expression of different pathways of 1-arginine metabolism in healing wounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Hydrolases; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Male; Neutrophils; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Wound Healing | 1990 |
Urinary orotic acid excretion in sheep: effects of nitrogen, glucose and arginine.
Topics: Abomasum; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Energy Intake; Feces; Glucose; Male; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 1990 |
Metabolic fate of L-arginine in relation to microbiostatic capability of murine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cryptococcus neoformans; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Mycobacterium bovis; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phagocytosis; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Urea | 1990 |
Ornithine aminotransferase activity, liver ornithine concentration and acute ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Creatinine; Eflornithine; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Mice; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Transaminases; Urea | 1989 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release: metabolism of L-arginine and L-ornithine in tumoral islet cells.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biogenic Amines; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1989 |
Altered ornithine metabolism in tumor-bearing mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Ascitic Fluid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Female; Liver; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Urea | 1989 |
Rise in urea concentration after arginine hydrochloride infusion.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Urea | 1989 |
Pharmacokinetic study of butyric acid administered in vivo as sodium and arginine butyrate salts.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Half-Life; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1989 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release. Metabolism of L-arginine and L-ornithine in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Glucose; Glutamates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyamines; Rats; Urea | 1989 |
Arginolytic and ureolytic activities of pure cultures of human oral bacteria and their effects on the pH response of salivary sediment and dental plaque in vitro.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Saliva; Urea | 1989 |
Effects of arginine-free diet on urea cycle enzymes in young and adult ferrets.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Diet; Ferrets; Kidney; Liver; Male; Reference Values; Urea | 1989 |
Functional analysis of the regulatory region adjacent to the cargB gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleotide sequence, gene fusion experiments and cis-dominant regulatory mutation analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Fungal; Genes, Regulator; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Plasmids; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transaminases; Urea | 1987 |
Submitochondrial localization of arginase and other enzymes associated with urea synthesis and nitrogen metabolism, in liver of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Cell Fractionation; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Submitochondrial Particles; Urea | 1985 |
[Characteristics of the amino acid spectrum of the blood of children with intellectual deficiency].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement Disorders; Polyamines; Syndrome; Urea | 1986 |
Control of arginine metabolism in Neurospora crassa. Role of feedback inhibition.
Topics: Arginine; Cytosol; Feedback; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Urea | 1986 |
Distinction and similarity in the structure of histones H1 and H5 as indicated by 13C nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Arginine; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 1985 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of argininosuccinate: its application in argininosuccinic aciduria and in normal man.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Reference Values; Urea | 1986 |
Failure of excess dietary lysine to antagonize arginine in young pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Orchiectomy; Swine; Urea | 1987 |
Inhibition of ureogenesis by two hypouricemic drugs (probenecid and benzbromarone). Comparison with allopurinol.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Arginine; Benzbromarone; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Uricosuric Agents | 1988 |
Effects of abomasal or intravenous administration of arginine on milk production, milk composition, and concentrations of somatotropin and insulin in plasma of dairy cows.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Female; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Urea | 1988 |
Cytokines induce an L-arginine-dependent effector system in nonmacrophage cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Products; Citrulline; Cytokines; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrates; Nitrites; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1988 |
Effects of ornithine or arginine administration on serum amino acid levels.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Urea; Valine | 1987 |
Arginine metabolism in wounds.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrageenan; Citrulline; Hydrolases; Macrophages; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1988 |
Molecular basis of enzyme abnormalities in urea cycle disorders. With special reference to citrullinemia and argininosuccinic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrulline; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 1987 |
Human arginase isozymes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Isoenzymes; Liver; Mitochondria; Ornithine; Species Specificity; Urea | 1987 |
The gamma-guanidinobutyramide pathway of L-arginine catabolism in Leishmania donovani promastigotes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leishmania donovani; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygenases; Peroxidases; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1987 |
Urea cycle metabolism: effects of supplemental ornithine or citrulline on performance, tissue amino acid concentrations and enzymatic activity in young pigs fed arginine-deficient diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Body Weight; Brain; Citrulline; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proline; Swine; Urea | 1987 |
Differing effects of arginine deficiency on the urea cycle enzymes of rat liver, cultured hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea; Uridine; Valine | 1987 |
Development of arginine-synthesizing enzymes in mouse intestine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Intestines; Jejunum; Kidney; Ligases; Lyases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Urea | 1986 |
Absence of argininosuccinate lyase protein in the liver of two patients with argininosuccinic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Brain; Erythrocytes; Humans; Immunochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Liver; Lyases; Male; Urea | 1986 |
Control of a futile urea cycle by arginine feedback inhibition of ornithine carbamoyltransferase in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Feedback; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rhizobium; Species Specificity; Urea; Urease | 1986 |
Urea cycle activity and arginine formation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dietary Proteins; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Salmonidae; Starvation; Trout; Urea | 1986 |
The importance of arginine in evolution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; DNA; Ornithine; Proteins; Urea | 1986 |
Enzymatic characterization of arginine esterase from dog seminal plasma.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kallikreins; Kinetics; Male; Semen; Trypsin; Urea | 1985 |
Large surface hemodialysis: influence on the amino acids of the urea cycle.
Topics: Arginine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ornithine; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1985 |
Arginine and disease states.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Diseases; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Orotic Acid; Retinal Degeneration; Reye Syndrome; Spermatogenesis; Urea | 1985 |
Metabolic role of urea cycle intermediates: nutritional and clinical aspects. Introduction.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1985 |
Metabolic aberrations associated with arginine deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Orotic Acid; Purines; Pyrimidines; Urea | 1985 |
Nutritional and metabolic responses to arginine deficiency in carnivores.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Carnivora; Cats; Citrulline; Dogs; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Modulation of the activity of rat liver acetylglutamate synthase by pH and arginine concentration.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
[Effect of arginine on the arginase activity and urea content of the brain and liver of rats acclimating to cold].
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain; Cold Temperature; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Liver; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
Editorial: Encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of viscera.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Chickenpox; Child; Fatty Liver; Humans; Influenza, Human; Ornithine; Orthomyxoviridae; Reye Syndrome; Transaminases; Urea | 1974 |
Establishment of a clonal strain of hepatoma cells which maintain in culture the five enzymes of the urea cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bucladesine; Carbamates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromosomes; Clone Cells; Epithelium; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Ligases; Liver Neoplasms; Lyases; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1974 |
Mechanisms for the formation of alanine and aspartate on rat liver in vivo after administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cycloserine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
[Amino acids in the brains of animals adapted to different living conditions].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Altitude; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellum; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Urea | 1973 |
The measurement of the synthetic rate of albumin in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albumins; Albuminuria; Ampicillin; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Arginine; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Dogs; Female; Hepatectomy; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Middle Aged; Potassium Iodide; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
The specific cleavage of immunoglobulin polypeptide chains at cysteinyl residues.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Animals; Arginine; Bence Jones Protein; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanes; Cysteine; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Ketones; Lysine; Methods; Mice; Peptides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Succinates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Trypsin; Urea | 1968 |
Inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated urea transport across the toad bladder by thiourea.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glutaral; Histological Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiourea; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1973 |
effects of aldehyde fixation and of preganglionic denervation on acetylcholinesterase and butyrocholinesterase of cat autonomic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromatin; Chromatography, Gel; Densitometry; DNA; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Histones; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Mathematics; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1974 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of inhibitors of the fibrinolysin system.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Aprotinin; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Coagulation; Caseins; Cattle; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Fibrinogen; Fibrinolysin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Peptide Hydrolases; Plasminogen; Streptokinase; Thrombin; Urea | 1968 |
Urea formation by ultraviolet irradiation of arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Radiation Effects; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1969 |
Isolation and characterization of the S-carboxymethyl heavy chain derivative of human plasmin.
Topics: Acetates; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cellulose; Chemical Precipitation; Electrophoresis; Fibrinolysin; Humans; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Action of streptozotocin on insulin and glucagon responses of rat islets.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Metabolism; Nitroso Compounds; Rats; Streptozocin; Urea | 1970 |
Studies on the egg-membrane lysin of Tegula pfeifferi. The reaction mechanism of the egg-membrane lysin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbohydrates; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Dithiothreitol; Egg Proteins; Female; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Mucoproteins; Ovum; Protein Binding; Seawater; Snails; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of urea and amino acids on angiotensin interaction with smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Bradykinin; Female; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Rats; Serotonin; Urea; Uterus | 1965 |
Modified biochemical tests for characterization of L-phase variants of bacteria.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbohydrates; Catalase; Corynebacterium; Enterococcus faecalis; Fermentation; Flavonoids; Glucose; Indicators and Reagents; L Forms; Methods; Micrococcus; Neisseria meningitidis; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proteus; Staphylococcus; Streptobacillus; Streptococcaceae; Streptococcus pyogenes; Tellurium; Tetrazolium Salts; Urea | 1968 |
Some aspects of the mechanism of action of 1-propyl-1-nitrosourea.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorophyta; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Histones; Leukemia L1210; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Weight; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Protein Hydrolysates; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Spleen; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia: predominance of a specific apoprotein species in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Apoproteins; Arginine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Methane; Triglycerides; Urea | 1973 |
Canine mycoplasmas II: biochemical characterization and serological identification.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Conjunctiva; Cross Reactions; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Genitalia; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hemagglutination; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Male; Methods; Mycoplasma; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Respiratory System; Serotyping; Tetrazolium Salts; Urea | 1974 |
Studies on the distribution of urea cycle enzymes in different regions of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Ligases; Lyases; Organ Specificity; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1974 |
[Arginase and urease synthesis in Micrococcus denitrificans Beij. under aerobic and anaerobic culture conditions].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Culture Media; Micrococcus; Nitrates; Ornithine; Oxygen; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Detoxication of ammonia in sheep fed soy protein or urea.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biotransformation; Carbamates; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine max; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Plant Proteins; Sheep; Statistics as Topic; Succinates; Urea | 1970 |
Urea biosynthesis in the South American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa: relation to its ecology.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Ecology; Estivation; Fishes; Ligases; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Species Specificity; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
Synthesis of histones during sea urchin oogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fertilization; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Methods; Ovum; Sea Urchins; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
Ammonia neutralization and urea synthesis in cardiac muscle.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Humans; Ligation; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Ninhydrin; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
Letter: On a late developing urea cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Ligases; Lysine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Succinates; Urea | 1974 |
Concentrations of amino acids and urea in the plasma of the ruminating calf and estimation of the amino acid requirements.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arachis; Arginine; Cattle; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Duodenum; Glutens; Infusions, Parenteral; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Poaceae; Rumen; Urea; Zea mays | 1974 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
[Dimorphism in Ustilago cynodontis. I. Study of urea cycle (author's transl)].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Basidiomycota; Ligases; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Succinates; Urea; Urease; Ustilaginales | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of arginine deficiency on growth and intermediary metabolism in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrates; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Male; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Rats; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1974 |
Arginine: a dispensable amino acid for postpubertal growth and pregnancy of swine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Citrates; Feces; Female; Hemoglobins; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Orotic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine; Urea | 1974 |
Orotate, citrate, and urea excretion in rats fed various levels of arginine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Diet; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of sodium hydroxide or dithiothreitol-urea on spores of germination mutants of Clostridium bifermentans.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Clostridium; Dithiothreitol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1974 |
A plasma protein fractionation procedure for use in studies of protein metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Carbonates; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Gel; Fatty Acids; Fibrinogen; Fractional Precipitation; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Hexoses; Macroglobulins; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Proteins; Rats; Serum Albumin; Transferrin; Urea | 1974 |
Chemical modification of cholera toxin for characterization of antigenic, receptor-binding and toxic sites.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arginine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Cholera; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanes; Gangliosides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoassay; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Phenanthrenes; Protein Binding; Quinones; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxins, Biological; Trypsin; Urea | 1974 |
Association of arginine-rich histones with G-C-rich regions of DNA in chromatin.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatin; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endonucleases; Formaldehyde; Guanine Nucleotides; Histones; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Staphylococcus; Thymus Gland; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
Ammonia intoxication in rats: protection by N-carbamoyl-L-glutamate plus L-arginine.
Topics: Acetates; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Kidney; Ligases; Lyases; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Protein arginine biosynthesis by amphibian liver tissue during metamorphosis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Metamorphosis, Biological; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rana catesbeiana; Thyroxine; Urea | 1972 |
A concerted response of the enzymes of urea biosynthesis during thyroxine-induced metamorphosis of Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Larva; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Metamorphosis, Biological; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rana catesbeiana; Subcellular Fractions; Succinates; Thyroxine; Urea | 1972 |
Properties of amphibian renal arginase. 3. The molecular weight, chemical specificity and effects of ornithine and urea.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Weight; Ornithine; Rana catesbeiana; Rana pipiens; Rats; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1972 |
Ribosomal alterations controlling alkaline phosphatase isozymes in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Dansyl Compounds; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Isoenzymes; Mercaptoethanol; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomes; Streptomycin; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1972 |
In vitro studies on the isolation of genital mycoplasmas from blood.
Topics: Agar; Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Clone Cells; Culture Media; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genitalia; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Mycoplasma; Urea | 1972 |
Polyamine metabolism in potassium-deficient bacteria.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Mutation; Ornithine; Potassium; Putrescine; RNA, Bacterial; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sodium; Spermidine; Urea | 1972 |
Yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. 3. Active-site mapping by electrophilic reagents and binding measurements.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Arginine; Benzene Derivatives; Binding Sites; Carbodiimides; Dimethylamines; Drug Stability; Glyoxal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imides; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methyl Ethers; Models, Chemical; Nitrobenzenes; Organophosphonates; Pyrophosphatases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfonic Acids; Urea | 1973 |
Induction of the allantoin degradative enzymes by allophanic acid, the last intermediate of the pathway.
Topics: Allantoin; Arginine; Carboxylic Acids; Diploidy; Enzyme Induction; Formamides; Models, Biological; Mutation; Purines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1973 |
Further studies on classification of bovine strains of mycoplasmatales, with proposals for new species, Acholeplasma modicum and Mycoplasma alkalescens.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Cattle; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrolysis; Immune Sera; Micropore Filters; Microscopy, Electron; Mycoplasma; Rabbits; Terminology as Topic; Urea | 1973 |
The induction of arginase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Enzyme Induction; Hydrolases; Ligases; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1973 |
Orotic aciduria and arginine deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Orotic Acid; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Protein metabolism in renal failure.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Renal Dialysis; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Collagen fibrillogenesis in vitro: an accelerative effect of surfactants on collagen fibril formation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzenesulfonates; Collagen; Densitometry; Ethyl Ethers; Fatty Acids; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Polymers; Rats; Skin; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 1974 |
Nitrogen repression of the allantoin degradative enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Asparagine; Carboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Lactates; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Presence of glucagon immunoreactivity in the globulin fraction of human plasma ("big plasma glucagon").
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aprotinin; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Glucagon; Humans; Immune Sera; Iodine Radioisotopes; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Pancreas; Radioimmunoassay; Serum Globulins; Tissue Extracts; Trypsin; Urea | 1974 |
A study in test reproducibility between laboratories: report of a Pseudomonas Working Party.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cell Movement; Egg Yolk; Esculin; Ethanol; Female; Fluoresceins; Gelatin; Gluconates; Glucose; Lactose; Nitrates; Pseudomonadaceae; Sucrose; Urea | 1974 |
Hyperammonemia accompanying parenteral nutrition in newborn infants.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Hydrolysates; Urea | 1972 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the South American land snail, Strophoceilus oblongus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamates; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Snails; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
Ornithine cycle and uricolytic enzymes in four bivalve molluscs.
Topics: Allantoin; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bivalvia; Citrulline; Digestive System; Glutamates; Kidney; Kinetics; Ligases; Lyases; Mollusca; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Succinates; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1972 |
Arginine and creatine interrelationships in the chick.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Caseins; Chickens; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Feces; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Transaminases; Urea | 1972 |
[Importance of purine metabolism in urea biosynthesis in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cyprinidae; Formates; Purines; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
The effect of long-term adaptation to different levels of salinity on urea synthesis and tissue amino acid concentrations in Rana cancrivora.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline; Glycine; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Muscles; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphotransferases; Ranidae; Sodium Chloride; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
[Congenital hyperammoniemia caused by ornithine carbamoyl-transferase and carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Infant; Intestines; Liver; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pedigree; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Urea | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Pediatric clinical aspects of aminoacidopathies.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Screening; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
Uraemic waste recovery. II. In vitro studies.
Topics: Allantoin; Ammonia; Arginine; Creatine; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glutamates; Guanidines; Humans; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Soil Microbiology; Temperature; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
Pelvic urine composition as a determinant of inner medullary solute concentration and urine osmolarity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Factors affecting the interactions of collagen molecules as observed by in vitro fibril formation. I. Effects of small molecules, especially saccharides.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Collagen; Depression, Chemical; Glucosamine; Glucose; Mannitol; Monosaccharides; Oligosaccharides; Ornithine; Pyridinium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Surface-Active Agents; Thiocyanates; Tromethamine; Urea | 1972 |
Urea metabolism in an estivating terrestrial snail Bulimulus dealbatus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Estivation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Snails; Urea; Urease | 1973 |
Free amino acids of plasma in the acute phase of experimental necrotic liver damage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Ornithine; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Argininosuccinic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Karyotyping; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscular Diseases; Nitrogen; Seizures; Succinates; Urea | 1973 |
Conversion of arginine to proline in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Ornithine; Proline; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1973 |
(14C) carbonate kinetics and albumin synthesis by the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Effects of urea in rats deprived of arginine.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Deficiency Diseases; Isocitrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Urea | 1973 |
Effect of injury on albumin synthesis in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbonates; Dietary Proteins; Femoral Fractures; Guanidines; Male; Methods; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Effect of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid on arginine degradation and excretion by chickens.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Female; Kidney; Urea | 1973 |
Citrullinemia and an alternative urea cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
The equilibrium unfolding parameters of horse and sperm whale myoglobin. Effects of guanidine hydrochloride, urea, and acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cetacea; Crystallography; Drug Stability; Guanidines; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Mathematics; Myoglobin; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1973 |
Study of albumin synthesis in relation to urea synthesis.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ethanol; Immunoassay; Liver; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. II. Evidence for an apparent incomplete ornithine-urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Fishes; Kidney; Kinetics; Ligases; Lyases; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Urea | 1973 |
Measurement of the rate of synthesis of albumin with 14C-carbonate: a simplified method.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Manometry; Mathematics; Methanol; Methods; Middle Aged; Phenethylamines; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Creatinine: a precursor of methylguanidine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Guanidines; Neomycin; Nystatin; Rats; Sulfadiazine; Tetracycline; Urea | 1973 |
Metabolic products of microorganisms 116, o-(L-norvalyl-5)-isourea, a new arginine antagonist.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginase; Arginine; Bacteria; Chromatography, Gas; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Urea | 1973 |
Gluconeogenesis in the newborn rat: the substrates and their quantitative significance.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Arginine; Dietary Fats; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactation; Ligases; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1973 |
The isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase in sera of normal pregnancy at term.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Bone and Bones; Cellulose; Densitometry; Female; Gestational Age; Hot Temperature; Humans; Intestines; Isoenzymes; Liver; Maternal Age; Parity; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Urea | 1974 |
Citrulline levels and urea cycle enzymes in uremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Female; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1974 |
Quantitative evaluation of nonspecific nitrogen sources for the growing chick.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Chickens; Citrates; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Arginase activity, arginine and ornithine of plasma in experimental liver damage.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Citrullinemia: investigation and treatment over a four-year period.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Dipeptides; Female; Fibroblasts; Follow-Up Studies; Guanidines; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Orotic Acid; Peptide Synthases; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Defective metabolic clearance of plasma arginine and ornithine in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Fasting; Female; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Ornithine; Proteinuria; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Urea | 1974 |
Enzymatic basis for platelet aggregation and release: the significance of the 'platelet atmosphere' and the relationship between platelet function and blood coagulation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Platelets; Chlorine; Factor XIII; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Hemostasis; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Plasma; Platelet Adhesiveness; Prothrombin; Thrombin; Tosyl Compounds; Urea | 1974 |
Severe neonatal citrullinaemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Glucose; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Seizures; Urea | 1974 |
The relationship between the formation of urea and argininosuccinate in a patient with argininosuccinic aciduria studied with labelled precursors.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Cystinuria; Guanidines; Humans; Lyases; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Globulins; Succinates; Urea | 1974 |
Plasma and rumen fluid components of steers fed two sources and levels of nitrogen.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycine max; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Propionates; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Zea mays | 1974 |
Arginine, lysine and glycine interaction in the nutrition of the chick.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Caseins; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Edible Grain; Feathers; Gait; Glycine; Glycine max; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Plant Proteins; Urea; Uric Acid; Zea mays | 1974 |
Urea production and putrescine biosynthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Ornithine; Urea; Urease | 1967 |
Effect of endotoxin on plasma albumin and fibrinogen synthesis rates in rabbits as measured by the [14C] carbonate method.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Endotoxins; Fibrinogen; Guanidines; Male; Methods; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Shigella dysenteriae; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini: spec. nov.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Culture Media; Dogs; Exudates and Transudates; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucose; Goats; Hemadsorption Inhibition Tests; Hominidae; Humans; Methods; Mice; Mycoplasma; Serologic Tests; Sheep; Urea | 1968 |
Arginine transport and metabolism in osmotically shocked and unshocked cells of Escherichia coli W.
Topics: Acetates; Arginine; Biological Transport; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrulline; Cold Temperature; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Guanidines; Hydrochloric Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Tromethamine; Urea | 1969 |
[Effect of blood sugar decreasing sulfonylureas on the in vitro metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the beta-cells of the pancreas in mice].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Tolbutamide; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Putrescine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Regulation through pathway selection.
Topics: Arginine; Butylamines; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 1969 |
[Demonstration, in vivo, of intrarenal ureogenesis from arginine and uric acid in the frog, Rana catesbiana].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginine; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
Inhibition of cell multiplication in vitro by liver arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Chromatography, Gel; Citrulline; Colorimetry; In Vitro Techniques; L Cells; Liver; Nucleotides; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Rats; Urea | 1967 |
Heterogeneity among strains of Mycoplasma granularum and identification of Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, sp. n.
Topics: Acrylates; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Electrophoresis; Fermentation; Gels; Glucose; Hemadsorption; Hemolysis; Immunodiffusion; Joints; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Mycoplasma; Nose; Penicillin Resistance; Species Specificity; Sterols; Tetrazolium Salts; Urea | 1970 |
Similarities of mycoplasma species isolated from man and from nonhuman primates.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Haplorhini; Hominidae; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Methylene Blue; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma Infections; Pharynx; Rectum; Tetrazolium Salts; Urea | 1970 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). II. Different patterns of amino acids and different levels of nitrogen supply.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Proline; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). 3. Different ratios of essential-non-essential amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Female; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
[Studies on the metabolism of arginine in Ustilago cynodontis. Demonstration of the enzymes of the urea cycle].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Basidiomycota; Culture Media; Ligases; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
Albumin synthesis by the perfused rat liver. A comparison of methods with special reference to the effect of dietary protein deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Immunodiffusion; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Methods; Perfusion; Protein Deficiency; Rabbits; Rats; Serum Albumin; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Analysis of purified tRNA species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylamides; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Inhibition of the self-assembly of capsid protein from f2 phage by urea.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Circular Dichroism; Citrulline; Coliphages; Formamides; Guanidines; Imidazoles; Macromolecular Substances; Protein Denaturation; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Semicarbazides; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1972 |
Cation-anion balance in relation to arginine metabolism in the chick.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Feces; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea; Urease; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Circular dichrosim studies of calf thymus Ca 2+ nucleohistone IV.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chromatin; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; DNA; Histones; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleoproteins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
Protein arginine biosynthesis by mammalian liver tissue during postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; DNA; Growth; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Nitrogen metabolism of the South American lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Climate; Fasting; Fishes; Glutamates; Guanidines; Leucine; Liver; Manganese; Ornithine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1972 |
Hyperlysinuria with hyperammonemia. A new metabolic disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Growth Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Lysine; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Syndrome; Urea | 1972 |
Sensitivity of several serum enzymes in detecting carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Erythrocytes; Fats; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1972 |
Metabolism of basic amino acids in Pseudomonas putida. -guanidinobutyrate amidinohydrolase.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Butyrates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malates; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1972 |
Reconstitution of chromatin. The sequential binding of histones to DNA in the presence of salt and urea.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatin; Dialysis; DNA; Electrophoresis, Disc; Histones; Lysine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1972 |
The binding of the peroxidase oxidation products of indole-3-acetic acid to histone.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis; Glutathione; Histones; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Macromolecular Substances; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Plants; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
The effects of low-protein diet and uraemia upon urea-cycle enzymes and transaminases in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscles; Organ Size; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Transaminases; Urea; Uremia; Valerates | 1972 |
Kinetics of nitrosamide formation from alkylureas, N-alkylurethans, and alkylguanidines: possible implications for the etiology of human gastric cancer.
Topics: Arginine; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Citrulline; Diet; Guanidines; Humans; Kinetics; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosoguanidines; Nitrosourea Compounds; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Stomach Neoplasms; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine to creatine formation in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine; Glycine max; Guanidines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Ornithine; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zea mays | 1971 |
Cultivation of a mycoplasma from the bone marrow in systemic lupus erythematosus disseminatus.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arginine; Bone Marrow; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Humans; Immune Sera; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mycoplasma; Rabbits; Urea | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of protamine during spermatogenesis of the mouse: extraction, partial characterization, and site of synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Electrophoresis, Disc; Liver; Male; Meiosis; Mercaptoethanol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Protamines; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Studies on deoxyribonucleoprotein structure. Redistribution of proteins in mixtures of deoxyribonucleoproteins, DNA and RNA.
Topics: Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatin; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Gels; Histones; Lysine; Magnesium; Nucleoproteins; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1971 |
Multiple active forms of thrombin. I. Partial resolution, differential activities, and sequential formation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Catalysis; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Detergents; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Prothrombin; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfuric Acids; Thrombin; Toluene; Urea | 1971 |
Multiple active forms of thrombin. II. Mechanism of production from prothrombin.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; Disulfides; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinogen; Glycerol; Guanidines; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Prothrombin; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfuric Acids; Thrombin; Toluene; Urea | 1971 |
The presence of high ornithine-urea cycle enzyme activity in the teleost Opsanus tau.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Enzyme Activation; Fishes; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Magnesium; Manganese; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinates; Sulfuric Acids; Urea | 1971 |
Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Fishes; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Species Specificity; Thiourea; Urea | 1971 |
Effects of arginine vasotocin on renal excretion of Na+, K+, Cl-, and urea in the hydrated chicken.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium; Urea; Vasopressins; Vasotocin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Automated determination of arginase in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Arginase; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobinometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese; Mathematics; Methods; Nitroso Compounds; Ornithine; Oximes; Propiophenones; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea | 1971 |
Studies on proteins of animal ribosomes. V. Splitting of rat liver ribosomes bound to DEAE-sephadex by Lill gradient elution.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Disc; Hydrochloric Acid; Lithium; Liver; Lysine; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; Urea | 1971 |
Effect of gamma-guanidinobutyramide on the activity of urea cycle enzymes in the liver of the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amides; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Butyrates; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1971 |
[Ureogenesis in the fasting carp].
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cyprinidae; Fasting; Kidney; Liver; Organ Size; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Water | 1971 |
Exposure of the tyrosyl and tryptophyl residues in trypsin and trypsinogen.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Catalysis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Formates; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Mathematics; Nitrophenols; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Toluene; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Identification of the trypsin-reactive site of the Bowman-Birk soybean inhibitor.
Topics: Acetamides; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Butanones; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyclohexanes; Dansyl Compounds; Glycine max; Guanidines; Iodoacetates; Ketones; Lysine; Succinates; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Urea | 1971 |
[A simple radiochemical determination of arginase (author's transl)].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver Diseases; Radiochemistry; Urea | 1971 |
Direct measurement of the rates of synthesis of plasma proteins in control subjects and patients with gastrointestinal protein loss.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Crohn Disease; Fibrinogen; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Protein-Losing Enteropathies; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Transferrin; Urea | 1968 |
A plasminogen activator in mammalian bile.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bile; Caseins; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanes; Dogs; Female; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Fibrinolysis; Plasminogen; Rabbits; Streptokinase; Thrombin; Toluene; Urea | 1969 |
The development of urea cycle enzyme activity in the liver of foetal and neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrulline; Female; Fetus; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pregnancy; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1970 |
Purification and characterization of the beta-galactosidase of Aeromonas formicans.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Lactose; Leucine; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1966 |
In vivo tracer studies of renal urea formation in the bullfrog.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Kidney; Perfusion; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Renal Veins; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
States of amino acid residues in proteins. XIX. Modification of arginine residues in myoglobin.
Topics: Acrylates; Aldehydes; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Dextrans; Electrophoresis; Heme; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Lysine; Methemoglobin; Methods; Methylcellulose; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
A semi automated method for plasma arginase.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver Diseases; Male; Manganese; Mathematics; Mercury; Methods; Organometallic Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Modified methods for the determination of carbamyl aspartate.
Topics: Alanine; Antipyrine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrulline; Colorimetry; Darkness; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Oximes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Time Factors; Uracil; Urea | 1969 |
Argininosuccinic aciduria. Neonatal variant with rapid fatal course.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lyases; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
The effect of protein content of the diet on the rate of urea formation in sheep liver.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sheep; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
Evidence from amino acid analysis for a relationship in the biosynthesis of gamma- and beta-caseins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Computers; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Hexoses; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Methods; Milk; Molecular Biology; Peptides; Phosphorus; Proline; Serine; Tryptophan; Urea | 1969 |
[Action of uracil aza-derivatives in Saccharomyces cervisiae. IV. Identification in acid soluble extracts of compounds reacting positively with diacetylmonoxime].
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Oximes; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Triazines; Uracil; Urea | 1969 |
Metabolism of bovine semen. XX. Role of ammonia in interactions between the citric acid and urea cycles.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Semen; Spermatozoa; Urea; Valerates | 1969 |
Omega-N-methylarginine in protein.
Topics: Amines; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Guanidines; Iodides; Ligases; Liver; Methylation; Picrates; Proteins; Urea | 1970 |
Measurement of albumin synthetic rate with bicarbonate-14C.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methods; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1970 |
An investigation of the subunit structure of yeast enolase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Chromatography; Cyanides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycerophosphates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Peptides; Spectrum Analysis; Trypsin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Yeasts | 1970 |
Arginaseless Neurospora: genetics, physiology, and polyamine synthesis.
Topics: Amines; Arginase; Arginine; Butylamines; Crosses, Genetic; Culture Media; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetics, Microbial; Mutation; Neurospora; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Spermine; Transaminases; Urea | 1970 |
A radioisotopic assay system for enzymes of the ornithine-urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Enzymes; Ligases; Methods; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Succinates; Technology, Radiologic; Urea | 1970 |
[Hyperargininemia wityh arginase deficiency. A new familial metabolic disease. I. Clinical studies].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet Therapy; Erythrocytes; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Humans; Infant; Male; Pedigree; Pneumoencephalography; Transaminases; Urea | 1970 |
Simultaneous determination of citrulline and urea using diacetylmonoxime.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Body Fluids; Butanones; Citrulline; Fluorescence; Hydrolases; Mathematics; Methods; Oximes; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Preferential hydrolysis of endogenous arginine by rat liver arginase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Citrulline; Hippurates; Liver; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Further studies on the platelet-inhibitory effect of guanidinosuccinic acid and its role in uremic bleeding.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Collagen; Creatinine; Epinephrine; Guanidines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Peritoneal Dialysis; Platelet Adhesiveness; Prothrombin; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1970 |
Rate of urea synthesis in normal and cirrhotic rat liver with reference to the arginine synthetase system.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
Role of kidney arginase in variations of the arginine requirement of chicks.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Kidney; Nutritional Requirements; Threonine; Time Factors; Urea; Valerates | 1970 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). I. Individual non-essential amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nausea; Proline; Urea | 1970 |
Guanidinosuccinic acid in uremia.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Creatine; Dietary Proteins; Feedback; Guanidines; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Methionine; Neomycin; Rats; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia | 1970 |
The effect of growth hormone on fibrinogen synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Computers, Analog; Fibrinogen; Growth Hormone; Guanidines; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Plasma Volume; Rats; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1970 |
Studies on carboxyl modified proteins and their enzymatic hydrolysates.
Topics: Alkylation; Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Ethylamines; Ovalbumin; Paper; Peptides; Proteins; Solubility; Trypsin; Urea | 1970 |
Regulation of the nitrate assimilation pathway of cultured tobacco cells. II. Properties of a variant cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Autoradiography; Canavanine; Caseins; Cell Line; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Kinetics; Mutation; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Plant Development; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Protein Hydrolysates; Threonine; Urea | 1970 |
[Metabolism of the isolated perfused rat liver after in vitro irradiation. II. Intracellular and extracellular contents of free amino acids, taurine and urea].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Radiation Effects; Rats; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea | 1970 |
Sources of urea in Neurospora.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Mutation; Neurospora; Purines; Urea | 1970 |
Complexes of histones with deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Histones; Hydrogen; Lysine; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymus Gland; Urea; Viscosity | 1970 |
Some aspects of uptake of non-metabolites in slices of mouse brain.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Creatine; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Lysine; Mannitol; Mice; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Polyamines; Spermine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tyrosine; Urea | 1971 |
Alcohol-induced depression of albumin synthesis: reversal by tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; DNA; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA; Serum Albumin; Tryptophan; Urea | 1971 |
Metabolism of basic amino acids in Pseudomonas putida. Intermediates in L-arginine catabolism.
Topics: Amides; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Butyrates; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrulline; Computers; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Induction; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Paper; Pseudomonas; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Regulation of the nitrate assimilation pathway in cultured tobacco cells. 3. The nitrate uptake system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Culture Media; Cyanides; Cycloheximide; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Induction; Kinetics; Nicotiana; Nitrates; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidoreductases; Plant Proteins; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Protein Hydrolysates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tungsten; Urea | 1971 |
Circular dichroism studies of deoxyribonucleic acid complexes with arginine-rich histone IV (f2al).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Division; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Dialysis; DNA; Drug Stability; Fluorides; Histones; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Characteristics of the ureotelic arginase and its role in the advent of ureotelism during the metamorphosis of the Mexican axolotl.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Clocks; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Liver; Metamorphosis, Biological; Ornithine; Rats; Triiodothyronine; Urea; Urodela | 1967 |
[Investigation on the metabolism of urea in microorganisms. VI. Specific activities of the ornithine-cycle enzymes in Micrococcus denitrificans Beij].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Ligases; Lyases; Micrococcus; Nitrates; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1967 |
[Blood ammonia antagonistic and hepatoprotective effect of a combination of arginine, taurine and vitamin B6 pyrrolidon-carboxylate].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Pyridoxine; Pyrrolidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Taurine; Urea | 1967 |
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
A radiometric assay for arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Guanidines; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Urea | 1968 |
Variability in cell-specific and common histones of avian erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Birds; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chickens; Columbidae; Ducks; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Geese; Histones; Leukocytes; Mercaptoethanol; Phenylhydrazines; Serine; Species Specificity; Spleen; Turkeys; Urea | 1968 |
Protein methylase I. Purification and properties of the enzyme.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Fluorine; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methionine; Methylation; Nitrobenzenes; Proteins; Thymus Gland; Transferases; Urea | 1968 |
Formation and volatilization of ammonia gas by terrestrial snails.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Estivation; Exocrine Glands; Extremities; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Pancreas; Paraffin; Snails; Urea; Urease; Urogenital System | 1968 |
Arginine biosynthesis and metabolism in terrestrial snails.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Liver; Ornithine; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Snails; Species Specificity; Transaminases; Urea; Urease | 1968 |
Ammonia detoxication by pyrrolidonecarboxilate-arginine mixture.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Biotransformation; Drug Synergism; Female; Models, Biological; Pyrrolidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1968 |
[Hereditary anomalies of the urea cycle].
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Ligases; Lyases; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Direct synthesis rates of liver-formed plasma proteins by two methods: a comparative study.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Guanidines; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Methods; Serum Albumin; Tritium; Urea | 1968 |
The interaction of trypsin with neutral substrates and modifiers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Citrulline; Esters; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurophate; Ketones; Kinetics; Lysine; Phenols; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Toluene; Trypsin; Urea | 1968 |
Trypsinogen, trypsin, trypsin-substrate and trypsin-inhibitor complexes in urea solutions.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Drug Stability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Protein Denaturation; Solutions; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Trypsinogen; Urea | 1968 |
[Studies on the metabolism of urea in microorganisms. VII. Dependence of the specific activity of the enzymes of the ornithine cycle and of urease from the duration of culture and the N source].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Ascomycota; Asparagine; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Ligases; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Urea; Urease; Yeasts | 1968 |
Normal albumin production in cirrhotic patients with ascites studied with 14C carbonate.
Topics: Albumins; Arginine; Ascites; Biological Assay; Carbon Isotopes; Heparin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
Studies on canavanine and its derivatives.
Topics: Arginine; Canavanine; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Electrophoresis; Imidazoles; Oxazines; Urea | 1968 |
Radioisotopic assay of arginase activity.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guanidines; Liver; Methods; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1968 |
Effect of abomasally infused nitrogen sources on nitrogen retention of growing lambs.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Histidine; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Sheep; Urea | 1968 |
[Metabolites of urea synthesis following localized liver irradiation].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Liver; Male; Methods; Ornithine; Radiation Effects; Rats; Urea | 1968 |
[The ornithine cycle in chick embryos].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chick Embryo; Citrulline; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 1968 |
Chemical and immunochemical characterization of electrophoretic subfractions of rabbit gammaG-immunoglobulin light chains with b4 allotypic specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Trypsin; Urea | 1968 |
Properties and subcellular distribution of ornithine cycle enzymes in amphibian kidney.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Manganese; Microsomes; Molecular Weight; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
[Metabolism of ammonium compounds. II. Distribution of ammonium ion (NH4), arginine, citrulline and urea in different test tissues in normal rats poisoned with ammonium ion and protected with arginine].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Citrulline; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Liver; Pancreas; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sulfates; Urea | 1969 |
Subunit structure of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Peptides; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Trypsin; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Guanidinosuccinic acid in renal failure, experimental azotemia and inborn errors of the urea cycle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Guanidines; Humans; Infant; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peritoneal Dialysis; Rats; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in terrestrial snails.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Hydroxamic Acids; Methods; Snails; Time Factors; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Inhibition of urea cycle enzymes by aspartic acid analogues.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrulline; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Magnesium; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxaloacetates; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Urea cycle in the silkworm, BOMBYX MORI.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Autoradiography; Bombyx; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrulline; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Glutamates; Ornithine; Proline; Urea | 1969 |
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
Amino acid regulation of albumin synthesis.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis; Fasting; Immunoelectrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Perfusion; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
[Congenital metabolic disorders of the urea cycle].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
[Metabolism of ammonia. IV. Effect in vivo of long-term administration of ammonium sulfate and arginine on the specific activity of the urea cycle enzymes].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Body Weight; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Organ Size; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Succinates; Sulfates; Transferases; Urea | 1969 |
Insulin, ammonium, and glucose after portacaval shunting.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Dogs; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Lyases; Phosphates; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
[Metabolism of ammonia. 3. Effect in vitro of arginine on the physiological activity of the urea cycle enzymes during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Epinephrine; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Norepinephrine; Ornithine; Rats; Transferases; Urea | 1969 |
Nutritional evidence for the absence of the complete ornithine-urea cycle in the insect, Argyrotaenia velutinana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Diet; Guanidines; Insecta; Metamorphosis, Biological; Ornithine; Reproduction; Urea | 1969 |
A column chromatographic procedure for the fractionation of s-RNA.
Topics: Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Dextrans; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1965 |
[Urea cycle in some cattle parasites (helminths)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citrulline; Fasciola hepatica; Ligases; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Taenia; Trematoda; Urea | 1965 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
The effects of arginine deficiency on the water and solute metabolism of weanling rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Deficiency Diseases; Growth; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins; Water | 1966 |
Studies in comparative biochemistry and evolution. I. Avian liver arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Birds; Canavanine; Dialysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Urea | 1966 |
Preliminary studies of the metabolism of 2-guanidinomethyl-1:4-benzodioxan sulphate (guanoxan).
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Creatine; Dogs; Male; Urea | 1966 |
[Studies on the metabolism of urea in microorganisms. V. The specific activity of the ornithine cycle enzymes in Endomycopsis vernalis and Torulopsis utilis in relation to the N source].
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Ascomycota; Asparagine; Candida; Citrulline; Ligases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1966 |
Arginosuccine aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Child; Citrates; Diet Therapy; Glutamates; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Ligases; Lyases; Male; Phosphorus; Urea | 1967 |
Urea cycle enzymes in the liver of a patient with argininosuccinic aciduria.
Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Arginine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Liver; Lyases; Middle Aged; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1967 |
Lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri: activities of ornithine-urea cycle and enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
On the interaction of trypsin with neutral substrates and inhibitors.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Esters; Guanidines; Phenols; Protein Binding; Trypsin; Urea | 1967 |
Ca++ and Mg++ effects on toad bladder response to cyclic AMP, theophylline, and ADH analogues.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Magnesium; Osmosis; Oxytocin; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Theophylline; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Vasotocin | 1967 |
Mechanism of arginine biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardti. II. Purification and properties of N-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase, the allosteric enzyme of the pathway.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Canavanine; Catalysis; Citrulline; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phosphotransferases; Urea | 1967 |
Citrullinemia with defective urea production.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Ligases; Liver; Seizures; Urea | 1967 |
[On urea excretion in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Branchial Region; Cyprinidae; Glutamine; Nucleosides; Thymine; Urea | 1967 |
Inducible synthesis of bacterial luciferase: specificity and kinetics of induction.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Azo Compounds; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Fluorine; Fluorouracil; Guanidines; Kinetics; Light; Luciferases; Marine Biology; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Propylamines; Puromycin; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 1967 |
Free amino-acids in human sweat from different parts of the body.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Back; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Hand; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Sweat; Threonine; Urea | 1967 |
Inborn metabolic errors of urea cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Chromatography; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Urea | 1967 |
Urea formation by the lactating goat mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Goats; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Urea | 1967 |
Familial protein intolerance with deficient transport of basic amino acids. An analysis of 10 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Female; Growth; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Infant; Leukopenia; Liver; Male; Renal Aminoacidurias; Splenomegaly; Urea | 1967 |
Enzymes of urea synthesis in familial protein intolerance with deficient transport of basic amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Child; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Lysine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Renal Aminoacidurias; Urea | 1967 |
Application of commercial enzymes to measure the activity of the arginine pathway-urea cycle in intact cells.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Phosphorus; Plants; Seeds; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea; Urease | 1984 |
What is the function of nitrogen catabolite repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae?
Topics: Allantoin; Allophanate Hydrolase; Arginase; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Repression; Ligases; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1983 |
Short term regulation of ureagenesis.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acids; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Female; Glutamates; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Oral administration of urea cycle intermediates in lysinuric protein intolerance: effect on plasma and urinary arginine and ornithine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lysine; Ornithine; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of various dietary arginine: lysine ratios on performance, carcass composition and plasma amino acid concentrations of growing-finishing swine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Swine; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of excess arginine with and without supplemental lysine on performance, plasma amino acid concentrations and nitrogen balance of young swine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Swine; Urea | 1984 |
Treatment of episodic hyperammonemia in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylacetates; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1984 |
Control of the flux in the arginine pathway of Neurospora crassa. The flux from citrulline to arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Urea | 1980 |
Mechanism of arginine protection against ammonia intoxication in the rat.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Treatment of congenital hyperammonemias.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Serotonin; Urea | 1984 |
Biosynthesis of the spermidine moiety of glycocinnamoylspermidine antibiotic cinodine.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Nocardia; Spermidine; Urea | 1984 |
Hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Urea | 1984 |
Arginine, an indispensable amino acid for patients with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1984 |
A simple method for the measurement of arginine in serum.
Topics: Arginine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Male; Urea | 1984 |
A comparison of the acid-base metabolisms of pooled human dental plaque and salivary sediment.
Topics: Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Saliva; Sialic Acids; Urea | 1983 |
Regulation of biosynthesis of guanidinosuccinic acid in isolated rat hepatocytes and in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1983 |
A comparison of the acid-base and aciduric properties of various serotypes of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans associated with dental plaque.
Topics: Arginine; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oligopeptides; Saliva; Serotyping; Species Specificity; Starch; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Urea | 1984 |
Biochemical and serological studies on oral ureaplasma.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Glucose; Humans; Immune Sera; Mouth; Rabbits; Serotyping; Streptococcus; Urea; Ureaplasma; Urease | 1984 |
Demonstration of a concanavalin A-induced lymphokine enhancing arginase activity. Effect of presensitization by a skin allograft.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Concanavalin A; DNA Replication; Lymphocytes; Lymphokines; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Skin; Species Specificity; Spleen; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1983 |
Urea formation in rat, bovine, and human lens.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Middle Aged; Rats; Urea | 1983 |
Metabolic relationship between urea and guanidino compounds as studied by automated fluorimetry of guanidino compounds in urine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Canavanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Fluorometry; Guanidines; Humans; Male; Phenanthrenes; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia | 1984 |
Whole body nitrogen kinetics in man: determination from plasma [guanidino-15N]arginine.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea | 1984 |
Hyperammonemia and orotic aciduria in portacaval-shunted rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Urea | 1984 |
Urea cycle function in the dog with emphasis on the role of arginine.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Dogs; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Urea; Vomiting | 1984 |
Species comparison of the influence of ammonia on orotic acid and urea biosynthesis in liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Species Specificity; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1984 |
Orotic aciduria caused by feeding excess lysine to growing rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Creatinine; Eating; Lysine; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1981 |
Excess dietary lysine induces hypercholesterolemia in chickens.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Cholesterol; Female; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysine; Urea | 1982 |
Arginine metabolism and urea synthesis in cultured rat skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatine; Muscles; Ornithine; Rats; Serine; Urea | 1982 |
The influence of excess lysine on urea cycle operation and pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver; Lysine; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Sodium benzoate and arginine: alternative pathway therapy in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Benzoates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1983 |
Enzymes of arginine metabolism in the lizard Calotes versicolor.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Ligases; Lizards; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Urea | 1982 |
Interactions of aspirin and other potential etiologic factors in an animal model of Reye syndrome.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspirin; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ferrets; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Reye Syndrome; Urea | 1982 |
Hemodynamic splanchnic and renal changes associated with administration of arginine-hydrochloride in dogs.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Kidney; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1980 |
[Behavior of the growth hormone in severe cerebral trauma with secondary injuries of the brain stem. New viewpoints for therapy I].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Urea | 1980 |
Liver arginase activity and urea metabolism in beef heifers fed urea diets and abomasally infused with arginine and(or) ammonium acetate.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Diet; Female; Liver; Nitrogen; Rumen; Urea | 1982 |
Treatment of inborn errors of urea synthesis: activation of alternative pathways of waste nitrogen synthesis and excretion.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Coma; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1982 |
Production of ornithine by intact human erythrocytes.
Topics: Arginine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Ornithine; Urea | 1982 |
Osmoreceptor mediation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Fluid Compartments; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Drinking; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Urea; Water Deprivation | 1982 |
Effect of streptozotocin diabetes on some urea cycle enzymes.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Ligases; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
A neonatal screening test for argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency and other urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Blood Specimen Collection; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lyases; Mass Screening; Ornithine; Urea | 1982 |
[Effect of exogenous amino acids on myocardial contraction and metabolism of nitro-compounds in the myocardium during anoxia].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Clinical and biochemical findings in argininemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infant; Urea | 1982 |
Argininemia: report of a new case and mechanisms of orotic aciduria and hyperammonemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Urea | 1982 |
Enzyme regulation of n-acetylglutamate synthesis in mouse and rat liver.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Cycloheximide; Diet; Eating; Enzyme Activation; Fasting; Glutamates; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Dynamism of rat liver ornithine metabolisms in relation to dietary high-protein stimulation of the urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Citrulline; Cytosol; Dietary Proteins; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1982 |
Regulation of urea synthesis: changes in the concentration of ornithine in the liver corresponding to changes in urea synthesis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1982 |
Transient hyperammonemias in infants with and without organic acidemia.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Liver; Time Factors; Urea | 1982 |
Metabolism of arginine in invertebrates: relation to urea cycle and to other guanidine derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glycine; Guanidines; Hydroxylamines; Invertebrates; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Pyrimidines; Urea | 1982 |
Metabolic pathway of guanidino compounds in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Glycine; Guanidines; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methylguanidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea | 1982 |
The differential contribution of arginase and transamidinase to ornithine biosynthesis in two achromic human melanoma cell lines.
Topics: Amidinotransferases; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Line; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Melanoma; Ornithine; Urea | 1982 |
Ammonia metabolism in dogs with portacaval shunts.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Dogs; Female; Liver; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Urea | 1982 |
Arginine deficiency syndrome. Its occurrence in carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dermatitis; Growth; Humans; Infant; Ligases; Male; Urea | 1981 |
Ammonia metabolism in a family affected by hyperargininemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1981 |
The treatment of inborn errors of the urea cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Urea | 1981 |
Ornithine metabolism in relation to stimulation of urea cycle, induced by high protein diet.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cytosol; Dietary Proteins; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Arginine, mitochondrial arginase, and the control of carbamyl phosphate synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Submitochondrial Particles; Urea | 1981 |
[A comment on the evolution of urea cycle (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Humans; Mice; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Changes in arginase, ornithine carbamyl transferase & arginine-related metabolites in chronic carbon tetrachloride toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1981 |
Arginine synthesis and nitrogen excretion in the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Nitrogen; Physarum; Urea; Urease; Uric Acid | 1980 |
Ethanol effects on albumin sythesis.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Arginine; Ethanol; Fomepizole; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Perfusion; Polyribosomes; Pyrazoles; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Spermine; Urea | 1980 |
Separation and estimation of arginine-related metabolites in tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Treatment of hyperammonemic coma caused by inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Benzoates; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitrogen; Peritoneal Dialysis; Urea | 1980 |
Therapy of urea cycle enzymopathies: three case studies.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Coma; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Lyases; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1981 |
Developmental changes of free amino acid concentrations in fetal fluids of pigs.
Topics: Aging; Allantois; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Ornithine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Swine; Urea; Uterus | 1995 |
Impaired arginine metabolism and NO synthesis in coronary endothelial cells of the spontaneously diabetic BB rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzymes; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Urea | 1995 |
The role of nitric oxide in hemodynamic and metabolic alterations induced by prostaglandin F2 alpha in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bile; Dinoprost; Endotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1995 |
Arginine supply for nitric oxide synthesis and arginase is mainly exogenous in elicited murine and rat macrophages.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1994 |
Arginine metabolism in experimental glomerulonephritis: interaction between nitric oxide synthase and arginase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Glomerular Mesangium; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Kidney Glomerulus; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; Urea | 1994 |
Co-induction of arginase and nitric oxide synthase in murine macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Pyrrolidines; Recombinant Proteins; Thiocarbamates; Urea | 1995 |
Treatment of ammonia intoxication in rats through the use of amino acids from the urea cycle.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Ornithine; Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Survival Rate; Urea | 1995 |
Quantification of incorporation of [15N]ammonia into plasma amino acids and urea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1995 |
Urea transport in initial IMCD of rats fed a low-protein diet: functional properties and mRNA abundance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Thiourea; Urea; Urea Transporters | 1995 |
Sites of arginine synthesis and urea production along the nephron of a desert rodent species, Meriones shawi.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Gerbillinae; Kidney; Male; Nephrons; Urea | 1995 |
Metabolism of ornithine, alpha-ketoglutarate and arginine in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Perfusion; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1995 |
Spiroplasma velocicrescens sp. nov., from the vespid wasp Monobia quadridens.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Base Composition; Cholesterol; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Glucose; Serotyping; Spiroplasma; Temperature; Urea; Wasps | 1995 |
Essential role of urease in germination of nitrogen-limited Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
Topics: Allopurinol; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Nitrogen; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Plant; Seeds; Urea; Urease | 1995 |
Hydrogen bonding motifs of protein side chains: descriptions of binding of arginine and amide groups.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Guanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Urea | 1995 |
Monovalent amidiniums block calcium channels in chick sensory neurons.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chickens; Ganglia, Spinal; Glucose; Guanidine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1994 |
Hepatocyte nitric oxide biosynthesis inhibits glucose output and competes with urea synthesis for L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glucose; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1995 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Fish protein-rich diet attenuates hypertension induced by dietary NG-nitro-L-arginine in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Dietary Proteins; Fishes; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urea | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
The effects of experimental malnutrition on albumin metabolism and distribution in rabbits.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Male; Plasma Volume; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Hyperammonemia in Marasmic children.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citrulline; Humans; Infant; Ornithine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Urea | 1994 |
Effect of arginine on cisplatin-induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arginine; Cisplatin; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inulin; Male; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea | 1994 |
The pH response to urea and the effect of liquid flow in 'artificial mouth' microcosm plaques.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Mouth; Mucins; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sucrose; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Arginine affects urea synthesis in rats treated with thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Male; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1993 |
Endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthesis in the perfused rat liver: effects of L-arginine and ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Endotoxins; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium; Urea | 1994 |
The sulfurtransferase activity and structure of rhodanese are affected by site-directed replacement of Arg-186 or Lys-249.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 1994 |
Effect of meal frequency on serum amino acids and creatinine clearance in young men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatinine; Eating; Humans; Lysine; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Arg-188 and Trp-144 are implicated in the binding of urea and acetamide to the active site of the amidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acetamides; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Tryptophan; Urea | 1994 |
Dietary supplementation of L-arginine ameliorates renal hypertrophy in rats fed a high-protein diet.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hypertrophy; Kidney; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1994 |
Cytochrome P450 dependent N-hydroxylation of a guanidine (debrisoquine), microsomal catalysed reduction and further oxidation of the N-hydroxy-guanidine metabolite to the urea derivative. Similarity with the oxidation of arginine to citrulline and nitric
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Citrulline; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Debrisoquin; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Swine; Urea | 1993 |
Plasma arginine kinetics in adult man: response to an arginine-free diet.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Deuterium; Fasting; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Arginine synthesis in mouse and rabbit nephron: localization and functional significance.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nephrons; Ornithine; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1993 |
Plasma arginine and citrulline kinetics in adults given adequate and arginine-free diets.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Deuterium; Diet; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Urea | 1993 |
Time after feeding and dietary arginine deficiency alter splanchnic and hepatic amino acid flux in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Arginine; Diet; Eating; Hepatic Veins; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Time Factors; Urea; Viscera | 1993 |
Renaturation of casein kinase II from recombinant subunits produced in Escherichia coli: purification and characterization of the reconstituted holoenzyme.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Casein Kinase II; Cloning, Molecular; Drosophila; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Inclusion Bodies; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Recombinant Proteins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1993 |
Restoration of nitrogen homeostasis in a man with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of urease-induced hyperammonemia on metabolism of guanidino compounds.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Guanidines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates; Urea; Urease | 1993 |
Steroid hormones inhibit induction of spontaneous nitric oxide production in cultured hepatocytes without changes in arginase activity or urea production.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dexamethasone; Estradiol; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Kinetics; Liver; Mineralocorticoids; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Progesterone; Rats; Steroids; Urea | 1993 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Sources of arginine for induced nitric oxide synthesis in the isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Induction; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Perfusion; Propionibacterium acnes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1995 |
[Effect of feeding protected arginine on food intake, milk yield and growth hormone and amino acid levels in blood plasma of cows during the summer feeding period with grass].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Energy Intake; Female; Growth Hormone; Lactation; Lipids; Lysine; Milk; Poaceae; Rumen; Seasons; Urea | 1993 |
Nitrogen excretion in Japanese quail during protein depletion and repletion.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Coturnix; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase | 1993 |
Barriers to protein folding: formation of buried polar interactions is a slow step in acquisition of structure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Calorimetry; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; Viscosity | 1996 |
Importance of two buried salt bridges in the stability and folding pathway of barnase.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Enzyme Stability; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Structural; Models, Theoretical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleases; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1996 |
Kinetics of plasma arginine and leucine in pediatric burn patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Burns; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Urea | 1996 |
Cryptogenic hepatitis masking the diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
Citrulline and arginine increase the growth of the Ward colon tumor in parenterally fed rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
Arginine metabolism in cat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cats; Citrulline; Female; Kidney; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
A simple micro-method for determining urea cycle intermediates in blood: ornithine, arginine and argininosuccinic acid.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Hemoglobins; Humans; Infant; Microchemistry; Ornithine; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 1996 |
The urea cycle of Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Helicobacter pylori; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Time Factors; Urea | 1996 |
Arginase activity in endothelial cells: inhibition by NG-hydroxy-L-arginine during high-output NO production.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Chemical rescue by guanidine derivatives of an arginine-substituted site-directed mutant of Escherichia coli ornithine transcarbamylase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Regression Analysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1996 |
Enhanced production of arginine and urea by genetically engineered Escherichia coli K-12 strains.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Engineering; Operon; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Regulon; Urea | 1997 |
Spiroplasma diabroticae sp. nov., from the southern corn rootworm beetle, Diabrotica undecimpunctata (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae).
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Base Composition; Coleoptera; Cross Reactions; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Glucose; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spiroplasma; Sterols; Urea | 1997 |
Renal handling of guanidino compounds in rat and rabbit.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Arginine; Creatine; Glycine; Guanidines; Kidney; Male; Methylguanidine; Propionates; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1997 |
Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisol-treated pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Mifepristone; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Male; Mifepristone; Ornithine; Proline; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Elution and reconcentration of coliphages in water from positively charged membrane filters with urea-arginine phosphate buffer.
Topics: Arginine; Buffers; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Ions; Micropore Filters; Phosphates; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1997 |
Evidence for a specific interaction of vitronectin with arginine: effects of reducing agents on the expression of functional domains and immunoepitopes.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epitopes; Hot Temperature; Humans; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Reducing Agents; Somatomedins; Urea; Vitronectin | 1997 |
Arginine deficiency in bile duct-ligated rats after surgery: the role of plasma arginase and gut endotoxin restriction.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cholestasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Common Bile Duct; Endotoxemia; Hematocrit; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis; Urea | 1997 |
Arginine supplementation increases weight gain, depresses antibody production, and alters circulating leukocyte profiles in preruminant calves without affecting plasma growth hormone concentrations.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibody Formation; Arginine; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Growth Hormone; Hemocyanins; Immunoglobulin G; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Leukocytes; Male; Nitrogen; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Urea; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Effect of amino acid supplementation on whole-body protein turnover in Holstein steers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histidine; Infusions, Parenteral; Lipids; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Urea; Zea mays | 1997 |
Aspartate-90 and arginine-269 of hamster aspartate transcarbamylase affect the oligomeric state of a chimaeric protein with an Escherichia coli maltose-binding domain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Cricetinae; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Kinetics; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Urea | 1998 |
Urea inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophage cell line.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Urea | 1997 |
Context-dependent nature of destabilizing mutations on the stability of FKBP12.
Topics: Arginine; Carrier Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Stability; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tacrolimus; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Urea | 1998 |
Studies of arginine metabolism and salt sensitivity in the Dahl/Rapp rat models of hypertension.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Kidney; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Urea | 1998 |
Proceedings of a satellite meeting on advances in inherited urea cycle disorders. Vienna, 20-21 May 1997.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Genetic Therapy; Genome, Human; Humans; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1998 |
Evaluation of gene therapy for citrullinaemia using murine and bovine models.
Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Cattle; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Liver; Mice; Nitrogen; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1998 |
L-arginine uptake and metabolism by lung macrophages and neutrophils following intratracheal instillation of silica in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silicon Dioxide; Trachea; Urea | 1998 |
Serum nitrates and creatinine in workers exposed to atmospheric nitrogen oxides and ammonia.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Ammonia; Arginine; Creatinine; Fertilizers; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Occupational Exposure; Urea | 1998 |
Importance of glutamine metabolism in murine macrophages and human monocytes to L-arginine biosynthesis and rates of nitrite or urea production.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Mycobacterium bovis; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Urea | 1998 |
NG-hydroxy-L-arginine and nitric oxide inhibit Caco-2 tumor cell proliferation by distinct mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginase; Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Division; Coculture Techniques; DNA; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Oxadiazoles; Polyamines; Putrescine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spermidine; Spermine; Thymidine; Triazenes; Urea | 1998 |
Decreased activity of the L-arginine-nitric oxide metabolic pathway in patients with congestive heart failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardiomyopathies; Creatinine; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Function, Left | 1999 |
Metabolic capacity for L-citrulline synthesis from ammonia in rat isolated colonocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Colon; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea | 1999 |
Arginine dihydrolase pathway in Lactobacillus plantarum from orange.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Beverages; Citrulline; Citrus; Colorimetry; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Lactobacillus; Ornithine; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1999 |
Substrate and inhibitor for nitric oxide synthase during peritoneal dialysis in rabbits.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Permeability; Rabbits; Urea | 1999 |
Induction of intracellular arginase activity does not diminish the capacity of macrophages to produce nitric oxide in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Urea | 1999 |
Aberrations of ammonia metabolism in ornithine carbamoyltransferase-deficient spf-ash mice and their prevention by treatment with urea cycle intermediate amino acids and an ornithine aminotransferase inactivator.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Perfusion; Urea | 1999 |
Membrane locus and pH sensitivity of paraben inhibition of alkali production by oral streptococci.
Topics: Arginine; Biofilms; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food Preservatives; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Parabens; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Streptococcus; Urea; Urease | 1999 |
Helicobacter pylori rocF is required for arginase activity and acid protection in vitro but is not essential for colonization of mice or for urease activity.
Topics: Agmatine; Alleles; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Blotting, Southern; Cloning, Molecular; Deamination; Gene Silencing; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mutagenesis; Urea; Urease | 1999 |
Arginine catabolism in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 involves the urea cycle and arginase pathway.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyanobacteria; Ornithine; Proline; Urea | 2000 |
Determination of the methionine requirement of growing double-muscled Belgian blue bulls with a three-step method.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Urea | 2000 |
NG, NG-dimethylarginine and NG, NG-dimethylarginine in renal insufficiency.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isomerism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency; Species Specificity; Urea | 2000 |
Effect of some psychotropic drugs and a barbiturate on mycoplasmas.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Chlorpromazine; Clopenthixol; Colony Count, Microbial; Glucose; Humans; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Stereoisomerism; Thiopental; Time Factors; Urea; Ureaplasma urealyticum | 2000 |
A change in the apparent m value reveals a populated intermediate under equilibrium conditions in Escherichia coli ribonuclease HI.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Ribonuclease H; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2000 |
A highly sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-- fluorometric method for the assay of peptidylarginine deiminase activity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Dansyl Compounds; Fluorometry; Glycine; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Male; Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4; Protein-Arginine Deiminases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2000 |
[Disorders of endothelium-dependent vascular reactions and of the arginase and NO-synthase pathways of L-arginine metabolism in arterial hypertension].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginase; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Urea; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Reduced serum amino acid concentrations in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Age Factors; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Milk, Human; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Urea | 2000 |
Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Dialysis; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Phenylacetates; Sodium Benzoate; Urea | 2001 |
Long-term management of patients with urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 2001 |
Increased reduction of dimethylarginines and lowered interdialytic blood pressure by the use of biocompatible membranes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Hematocrit; Hemodiafiltration; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 2001 |
The optical interconversion of the P-450 and P-420 forms of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: effects of sodium cholate, mercury chloride and urea.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Cysteine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Isoenzymes; Mercuric Chloride; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Plasmids; Sodium Cholate; Spectrophotometry; Transfection; Urea | 2001 |
Mechanistic and metabolic inferences from the binding of substrate analogues and products to arginase.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ornithine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2001 |
Plasma levels of arginine, ornithine, and urea and growth performance of broilers fed supplemental L-arginine during cool temperature exposure.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Ascites; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Kidney; Male; Mortality; Ornithine; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Weight Gain | 2001 |
Mutation Arg336 to Lys in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase originates an enzyme with increased oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Transgenic manipulation of the metabolism of polyamines in poplar cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biolistics; Cells, Cultured; Cycadopsida; Glucuronidase; Glutamine; Mice; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plasmids; Polyamines; Putrescine; Recombinant Proteins; Spermine; Trees; Urea | 2001 |
Parameters affecting the restoration of activity to inactive mutants of thymidylate synthase via subunit exchange: further evidence that thymidylate synthase is a half-of-the-sites activity enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Temperature; Thymidylate Synthase; Tyrosine; Urea | 2001 |
Uremic levels of urea inhibit L-arginine transport in cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Biological Transport; Capillaries; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Failure, Chronic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; omega-N-Methylarginine; Urea; Uremia | 2001 |
An additional serine residue at the C terminus of rhodanese destabilizes the enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Codon; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Thiosulfates; Urea | 2001 |
Expression, purification, and characterization of human type II arginase.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA, Complementary; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria; Ornithine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Urea | 2001 |
Interpreting trends in the binding of cyclic ureas to HIV-1 protease.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cyclization; Drug Design; HIV Protease; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Ions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Poisson Distribution; Protein Binding; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2001 |
Neonatal pulmonary hypertension--urea-cycle intermediates, nitric oxide production, and carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase function.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Female; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitric Oxide; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Urea | 2001 |
The effect of urea and guanidinium chloride on activity of subtilisin Carlsberg.
Topics: Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Enzyme Stability; Guanidine; Kinetics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Subtilisins; Urea; Viscosity | 1971 |
Influence of 72% injury in one kidney on several organs involved in guanidino compound metabolism: a time course study.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Glycine; Guanidines; Homoarginine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methylguanidine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nephrectomy; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia | 2001 |
Monocharged inhibitors of mast cell tryptase derived from potent and selective dibasic inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzamidines; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guanidines; Humans; Molecular Mimicry; Piperazine; Piperazines; Rats; Serine Endopeptidases; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptases; Urea | 2001 |
Cytokine treatment increases arginine metabolism and uptake in bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitrogen Dioxide; Pulmonary Artery; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2001 |
Compensatory changes in enzymes of arginine metabolism during renal hypertrophy in mice.
Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Arginine; Hypertrophy; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Nephrectomy; Organ Size; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Long-term effect of partial nephrectomy on biological parameters, kidney histology, and guanidino compound levels in mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Creatinine; Glycine; Guanidines; Homoarginine; Humans; Hypertrophy; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nephrectomy; Succinates; Urea | 2001 |
Improving treatment of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: reduction of guanidinoacetic acid in body fluids by arginine restriction and ornithine supplementation.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glycine; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Infant; Methyltransferases; Ornithine; Urea | 2001 |
[Inhibitors of arginase in the L-arginine metabolic pathway as a new class of antihypertensive drugs: effect of carbamide on lipid oxidative metabolism and on vessel tonus during arterial hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension; Lipid Metabolism; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Renal arginine and protein synthesis are increased during early endotoxemia in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Female; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea | 2002 |
[Changes in urea cycle enzymes in rat liver caused by inorganic mercury].
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Liver; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2002 |
Dehydration modifies guanidino compound concentrations in the different zones of the rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Creatinine; Dehydration; Energy Metabolism; Guanidines; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 2002 |
Increase in urea in conjunction with L-arginine metabolism in the liver leads to induction of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1): the role of urea in CYP2E1 induction by acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arginine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Human Growth Hormone; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Dietary arginine degradation is a major pathway in ureagenesis in juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Diet; Flatfishes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Postprandial Period; Urea | 2002 |
Decreased expression of arginase II in the kidneys of Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Hypertension; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Dahl; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2002 |
Protective effect of L-arginine against nephrotoxicity induced by cyclosporine in normal rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione Peroxidase; Guanidines; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephritis, Interstitial; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 2002 |
Urea transporters are distributed in endothelial cells and mediate inhibition of L-arginine transport.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea; Urea Transporters; Uremia | 2002 |
Metabolic and endocrine changes in response to endotoxin administration with or without oral arginine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Serum Albumin; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2002 |
Creatine plays a direct role as a protein modifier in the formation of a novel advanced glycation end product.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Creatinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Lysine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ribose; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Urea | 2002 |
A positive charge preservation at position 116 of alpha A-crystallin is critical for its structural and functional integrity.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; alpha-Crystallin A Chain; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Static Electricity; Urea | 2002 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Molecular recognition at the dimer interface of a class mu glutathione transferase: role of a hydrophobic interaction motif in dimer stability and protein function.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Dimerization; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nanotechnology; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2002 |
Structural and thermodynamic studies on a salt-bridge triad in the NADP-binding domain of glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima: cooperativity and electrostatic contribution to stability.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Salts; Serine; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thermotoga maritima; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on urea cycle intermediates and nitric oxide levels after congenital heart surgery.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Citrulline; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Urea | 2003 |
A mouse model of argininosuccinic aciduria: biochemical characterization.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of arginine, ornithine and citrulline supplementation upon performance and metabolism of trained rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 2003 |
Transcriptional profiling of wine yeast in fermenting grape juice: regulatory effect of diammonium phosphate.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arginine; Beverages; Fermentation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Up-Regulation; Urea; Wine | 2003 |
Inhibition of arginine synthesis by urea: a mechanism for arginine deficiency in renal failure which leads to increased hydroxyl radical generation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanidines; Hepatocytes; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Models, Biological; Molsidomine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Ornithine; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Insufficiency; Succinates; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of caffeine on metabolism of L-arginine in the brain.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Uric Acid | 2003 |
Metabolic interactions between restraint stress and L-lysine: the effect on urea cycle components.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2003 |
Contribution to stability and folding of a buried polar residue at the CARM1 methylation site of the KIX domain of CBP.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Methylation; Plasmids; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 2003 |
Characterization of Drosophila nitric oxide synthase: a biochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila; Electrons; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Heme; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Open Reading Frames; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2003 |
Regional variations and age-related changes in nitric oxide synthase and arginase in the sub-regions of the hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Dentate Gyrus; Down-Regulation; Hippocampus; Liver; Male; Memory Disorders; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2003 |
Oral supplementation corrects plasma lysine concentrations in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Reference Values; Urea | 2003 |
Influence of dietary arginine on sexual dimorphism of arginine metabolism in mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Kidney; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Putrescine; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 2003 |
Helicobacter pylori strain ATCC700392 encodes a methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptor protein (MCP) for arginine and sodium bicarbonate.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chemotaxis; DNA Transposable Elements; Helicobacter pylori; Membrane Proteins; Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Signal Transduction; Sodium Bicarbonate; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2003 |
L-arginine ameliorates kidney function and urinary bladder sensitivity in experimentally-induced renal dysfunction in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Catalase; Cisplatin; Creatinine; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Lipid Peroxides; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Arginine selective biosensor based on arginase-urease immobilized in gelatin.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Biosensing Techniques; Calibration; Chemistry, Clinical; Cross-Linking Reagents; Enzymes, Immobilized; Gelatin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Urea; Urease | 2003 |
Biosynthesis of urea. IV. Further studies on condensation in arginine synthesis from citrulline.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Urea | 1953 |
Biosynthesis of urea. V. Isolation and properties of argininosuccinic acid.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Succinates; Urea | 1953 |
Biosynthesis of urea. VI. Enzymatic cleavage of argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumaric acid.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Biophysical Phenomena; Cytokinesis; Fumarates; Succinates; Urea | 1953 |
Urea synthesis and metabolism of arginine and citrulline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Urea | 1954 |
Blood ammonia and urea levels in rats following administration of ammonium acetate, and the effect of arginine thereon.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Rats; Urea | 1956 |
Treatment of hepatic coma: use of certain Krebs' urea cycle intermediates (L-arginine, DL-ornithine).
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citric Acid Cycle; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ornithine; Urea | 1958 |
Biosynthesis of urea. VII. Reversible formation of argininosuccinic acid.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Succinates; Urea | 1958 |
Formation of urea from arginine in the brain of the living rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Rats; Urea | 1959 |
Biochemical changes during experimental carcinogenesis. III. The production of urea from aspartic acid, arginine, or ammonia in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1959 |
Failure of L-arginine to protect in ammonia intoxication: its role in urea source.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Humans; Protective Agents; Urea | 1962 |
Effectiveness of urea and ammonium nitrogen for the synthesis of dispensable amino acids by the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1962 |
Plasma protein synthesis in the liver: method for measurement of albumin formation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Liver; Plasma; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1963 |
CARBAMYLATION OF OXYTOCIN AND ARGININE-VASOPRESSIN.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Assay; Blood Pressure; Breast Feeding; Cyanates; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lactation; Oxytocin; Rats; Research; Urea; Uterus; Vasopressins | 1963 |
UREA CYCLE ENZYMATIC ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS IN ENDOGENOUS HEPATIC COMA.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Blood; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Metabolism; Urea | 1963 |
PURINE CATABOLISM, A SOURCE OF ENDOGENOUSLY FORMED UREA IN HOMOGENATES OF AMPHIBIAN KIDNEY.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Purines; Research; Urea; Uric Acid | 1963 |
MEASUREMENT OF SYNTHESIS RATES OF LIVER-PRODUCED PLASMA PROTEINS.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Chromatography; Fibrinogen; gamma-Globulins; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Manometry; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Urea | 1963 |
DIMINUTION OF ARGININE SYNTHETASE ACTIVITY IN LIVERS OF RATS TREATED WITH TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE.
Topics: Arginine; Castration; Female; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Male; Orchiectomy; Ovary; Proteins; Rats; Research; Testosterone; Testosterone Propionate; Urea | 1963 |
[THE PROBLEM OF THE SPECIFICITY OF GUANIDINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GUANIDINE-REQUIRING MUTANT OF POLIOVIRUS].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Metabolism; Mutation; Ornithine; Poliovirus; Research; Uracil; Urea | 1963 |
[HEPATIC COMA].
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Pathology; Prednisolone; Triamcinolone; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ARGININE GLUTAMATE ON ELEVATED BLOOD AMMONIA LEVELS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Liver Diseases; Neurotic Disorders; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1964 |
[REMARKS ON ISATIN-BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND ON SEVERAL INHIBITORS OF VIRAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Indoles; Isatin; Mutation; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Poliovirus; Thiosemicarbazones; Thiourea; Uracil; Urea | 1964 |
[THE PHYSIOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF HEPATIC COMA].
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Arginine; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Glucose; Cortisone; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Metabolism; Tryptophan; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
METABOLIC ADAPTATIONS IN HIGHER ANIMALS. IX. EFFECT OF HIGH PROTEIN INTAKE ON AMINO NITROGEN CATABOLISM IN VIVO.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Nitrogen; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
FEEDING FREQUENCY: A FACTOR IN DIETARY PROTEIN UTILIZATION.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Ligases; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Proteins; Rats; Research; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
[ARGINASE ACTIVITY DURING THE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALBINO RAT (RATTUS NORWEGICUS)].
Topics: Aging; Amniotic Fluid; Arginase; Arginine; Blood; Brain; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Liver; Ornithine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Research; Urea | 1963 |
ARGININE AS A PRECURSOR OF PYRIMIDINES IN STRAIN L-929 FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1964 |
[ON THE ACTIVITY OF ARGININE CONVERSION ENZYMES IN THE CHICK EMBRYO].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chick Embryo; Chromatography; Glycine; Humans; Liver; Muscles; Research; Transferases; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine | 1963 |
UREA PRODUCTION AND EXCRETION BY THE CHICKEN KIDNEY.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Kidney; Meat; Metabolism; Poultry; Radiometry; Research; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
URINE AS A NITROGEN SOURCE FOR PHOTOSYNTHETIC GAS EXCHNGERS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Purines; Research; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
MECHANISM OF THE PROTECTION BY L-ORNITHINE-L-ASPARTATE MIXTURE AND BY L-ARGININE IN AMMONIA INTOXICATION.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dipeptides; Hepatitis; Ligases; Metabolism; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
UREA SYNTHESIS BY HEMIC CELLS.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Transport; Cystinuria; Erythrocytes; Humans; Leukocytes; Metabolism; Research; Urea | 1964 |
THE IMPORTANCE OF BOTH SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION IN THE CONTROL OF ARGINASE LEVELS IN RAT LIVER.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Diet; Electrophoresis; Fasting; Immunodiffusion; Liver; Lysine; Metabolism; Rats; Research; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1964 |
BIOSYNTHESIS UREA. X. STEREOSPECIFICITY OF THE ARGININOSUCCINASE REACTION.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chromatography; Fumarates; Ligases; Lyases; Metabolism; Research; Succinates; Tritium; Urea | 1964 |
VASOPRESSIN-INDUCED SALURESIS IN SHEEP.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Function Tests; Natriuresis; Pharmacology; Research; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Vasopressins | 1964 |
EFFECT OF HYPOPHYSECTOMY ON UREA CYCLE ENZYME ADAPTATIONS.
Topics: Acclimatization; Arginase; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; Ligases; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Urea | 1965 |
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF COMPOUNDS PROTECTING RATS AGAINST OXYGEN POISONING.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Antidotes; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dipeptides; Ethylamines; Glucose; Glutamates; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lysine; Oxygen; Pharmacology; Poisoning; Protective Agents; Rats; Research; Seizures; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
DEVELOPMENT OF UREA-CYCLE ENZYMES IN THE JUVENILE RAT: EFFECT OF LONG-TERM ADMINISTRATION OF L-MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE AND AMMONIUM ACETATE.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Compounds; Arginase; Arginine; Blood; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Metabolism; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Sodium; Sodium Glutamate; Transferases; Urea | 1965 |
STUDIES OF SOME SUBSTANCES WITH ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY. I. THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF GUANIDINE ON THE GROWTH OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IN HUMAN EMBRYONIC KIDNEY CELL CULTURES.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanidine; Guanidines; Pharmacology; Research; Simplexvirus; Thiourea; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea; Virus Cultivation | 1965 |
THE REGULATION OF UREA-BIOSYNTHESIS ENZYMES IN VERTEBRATES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Biological Evolution; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Fluids and Secretions; Ligases; Liver; Metabolism; Mice; Microsomes; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Physiology, Comparative; Ranidae; Rats; Reptiles; Research; Species Specificity; Urea; Urodela; Vertebrates | 1965 |
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF AMINO-ACID AND PROTEIN METABOLISM BY SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Hemoglobins; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ornithine; Peptides; Proline; Proteins; Radiometry; Research; Schistosoma; Schistosoma mansoni; Tryptophan; Urea | 1965 |
ARGININE AND UREA BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE EARTHWORM LUMBRICUS TERRESTRIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Annelida; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chromatography; Citrulline; Intestines; Ligases; Lyases; Oligochaeta; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Research; Starvation; Urea | 1965 |
Mathematical modelling of the urea cycle. A numerical investigation into substrate channelling.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Ornithine; Urea | 2003 |
Metabolic fate of extrahepatic arginine in liver after burn injury.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Burns; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mathematical Computing; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2003 |
Enzyme-friendly, mass spectrometry-compatible surfactant for in-solution enzymatic digestion of proteins.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Angiotensin II; Arginine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Dioxolanes; Endopeptidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Structure; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Neurotensin; Ovalbumin; Proteins; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Surface-Active Agents; Trypsin; Ubiquitin; Urea | 2003 |
cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit type IIbeta: active site mutations define an isoform-specific network for allosteric signaling by cAMP.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biotin; Circular Dichroism; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Lysine; Maleimides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2004 |
Long-term outcome of patients with urea cycle disorders and the question of neonatal screening.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Child; Citrulline; Diet; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Neonatal Screening; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
Relationship between carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase genotype and systemic vascular function.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bradykinin; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Female; Forearm; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Folding forms of Escherichia coli DmsD, a twin-arginine leader binding protein.
Topics: Arginine; Blotting, Western; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oxidoreductases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
Biosynthesis of urea. III. Further studies on arginine synthesis from citrulline.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Enzymes; Urea | 1951 |
Arginase inhibition increases nitric oxide production in bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Vascular; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Osmolar Concentration; Pulmonary Artery; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Valine | 2004 |
Dietary arginine supplementation enhances the growth of milk-fed young pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Milk; Orotic Acid; Swine; Urea | 2004 |
Increased production of urea hydrogen peroxide from Maillard reaction and a UHP-Fenton pathway related to glycoxidation damage in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Arginine; Female; Glycosides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Urea | 2004 |
Ammonium exposure and pyruvate affect the amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocysts in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
Characterization of bis(levuglandinyl) urea derivatives as products of the reaction between prostaglandin H2 and arginine.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Arginine; Guanidine; Histones; Humans; Lysine; Ornithine; Peptide Fragments; Prostaglandin H2; Prostaglandins E; Schiff Bases; Serum Albumin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Urea | 2004 |
Biochemical responses of two erythrinidae fish to environmental ammonia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 2004 |
Chemotactic response of Helicobacter pylori to human plasma and bile.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Helicobacter pylori; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Plasma; Taurocholic Acid; Taurodeoxycholic Acid; Urea | 2004 |
Neuroserpin Portland (Ser52Arg) is trapped as an inactive intermediate that rapidly forms polymers: implications for the epilepsy seen in the dementia FENIB.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Biopolymers; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Dementia; Epilepsy; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inclusion Bodies; Models, Molecular; Neuropeptides; Neuroserpin; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine; Serpins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Urea | 2004 |
Urea synthesis by ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells from growing sheep.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Duodenum; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Gastric Mucosa; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2004 |
Low dialysance of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)--in vivo and in vitro evidence of significant protein binding.
Topics: Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 2004 |
Localization and differential expression of arginase II in the kidney of male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine; Putrescine; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 2005 |
Arginine synthesis does not occur during first-pass hepatic metabolism in the neonatal piglet.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Deuterium; Enteral Nutrition; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Random Allocation; Swine; Urea | 2005 |
[Inhibitors of arginase pathway in L-arginine metabolism as a new class of antihypertensive drugs: action of urea on oxidative and nonoxidative metabolism of L-arginine and vascular tone in chronic hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Arginase; Arginine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Heart; Hypertension; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urea | 2004 |
The role of mitochondrially bound arginase in the regulation of urea synthesis: studies with [U-15N4]arginine, isolated mitochondria, and perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Fractionation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2005 |
Splanchnic metabolism of nitrogenous compounds and urinary nitrogen excretion in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Hematocrit; Liver; Male; Medicago sativa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Urea; Urine; Viscera | 2005 |
Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 2005 |
A designed synthetic analogue of 4-OT is specific for a non-natural substrate.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Citrulline; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerases; Kinetics; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2005 |
Release of the mitochondrial enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase under septic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bilirubin; Blotting, Western; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Endotoxins; Humans; Immunoassay; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria; Papio; Peptides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteomics; Sepsis; Subcellular Fractions; Submitochondrial Particles; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Elevated plasma citrulline and arginine due to consumption of Citrullus vulgaris (watermelon).
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Citrullus; Developmental Disabilities; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Models, Biological; Nutritional Requirements; Urea | 2005 |
Gene transfer with inducible nitric oxide synthase decreases production of urea by arginase in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pulmonary Artery; Urea | 2006 |
Modified melanocortin tetrapeptide Ac-His-dPhe-Arg-Trp-NH at the arginine side chain with ureas and thioureas.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Mice; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Melanocortin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiourea; Urea | 2005 |
Metabolic fates of ammonia-N in ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells isolated from growing sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Duodenum; Epithelium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2005 |
Protein stabilization by specific binding of guanidinium to a functional arginine-binding surface on an SH3 domain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Guanidine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Sodium Chloride; src Homology Domains; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2006 |
Point mutations in the aromatic/arginine region in aquaporin 1 allow passage of urea, glycerol, ammonia, and protons.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Rats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
In hepatocytes the regulation of NOS-2 activity at physiological L-arginine levels suggests a close link to the urea cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hepatocytes; Inflammation; Lysine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valine | 2006 |
Regulation of the monomer-dimer equilibrium in inducible nitric-oxide synthase by nitric oxide.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Chelating Agents; Chromatography; Cysteine; Dimerization; Disulfides; Escherichia coli; Heme; Iron; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Urea; Zinc | 2006 |
Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of human agmatinase.
Topics: Agmatine; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diamines; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spermidine; Spermine; Temperature; Urea; Ureohydrolases; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Erythrocyte L-arginine uptake in peritoneal dialysis patients: systems y and y+ L.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport System y+L; Arginine; Biological Transport; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Urea | 2005 |
The role of L-arginine in toxic liver failure: interrelation of arginase, polyamine catabolic enzymes and nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Drug Synergism; Liver Failure; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polyamine Oxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2007 |
Orexin A affects ascending contraction depending on downstream cholinergic neurons and descending relaxation through independent pathways in mouse jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitroarginine; Orexins; Urea | 2006 |
On-column refolding and purification of transglutaminase from Streptomyces fradiae expressed as inclusion bodies in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Inclusion Bodies; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Streptomyces; Transglutaminases; Urea | 2007 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Brain Death; Cadaver; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Tissue Donors; Urea | 2006 |
The cataract-causing mutation G98R in human alphaA-crystallin leads to folding defects and loss of chaperone activity.
Topics: alpha-Crystallin A Chain; Arginine; Cataract; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 2006 |
Coadministration of ornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate is no more effective than ornithine alone as an arginine precursor in piglets enterally fed an arginine-deficient diet.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Ornithine; Swine; Urea | 2007 |
Contribution of dietary arginine to nitrogen utilisation and excretion in juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed diets differing in protein source.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bass; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Fish Proteins; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea; Uric Acid | 2007 |
Slc7a7 disruption causes fetal growth retardation by downregulating Igf1 in the mouse model of lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport System y+L; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genotype; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Lysine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Urea | 2007 |
MKP-1 switches arginine metabolism from nitric oxide synthase to arginase following endotoxin challenge.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Immediate-Early Proteins; Inflammation; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ornithine; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transfection; Urea | 2007 |
Determination of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase activity in the kidney.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2007 |
[The effect of arginine and its metabolites on tissue culture of rat myocardium].
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Heart; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Ornithine; Rats; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 2007 |
Action of celecoxib on hepatic metabolic changes induced by the Walker-256 tumour in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Perfusion; Pyrazoles; Rats; Sulfonamides; Urea | 2007 |
Interaction between murine spf-ash mutation and genetic background yields different metabolic phenotypes.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Urea | 2007 |
Enhancing the thermal stability of mitochondrial cytochrome b5 by introducing a structural motif characteristic of the less stable microsomal isoform.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cytochromes b5; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Histidine; Holoenzymes; Isoenzymes; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Membranes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2007 |
[Effect of the arginine and its metabolites on the rat myocardium in organothypic tissue culture in young and old rats].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Heart; Liver; Lymphoid Tissue; Myocardium; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 2007 |
Biosynthesis of urea; enzymatic mechanism of arginine synthesis from citrulline.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Urea | 1949 |
Biosynthesis of urea; arginine synthesis from citrulline in liver homogenates.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Liver; Urea | 1949 |
Improving the refolding of NTA protein by urea gradient and arginine gradient size-exclusion chromatography.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Fibrinolytic Agents; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2008 |
Arginase release by primary hepatocytes and liver slices results in rapid conversion of arginine to urea in cell culture media.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2008 |
Structure-based dissection of the natural product cyclopentapeptide chitinase inhibitor argifin.
Topics: Arginine; Aspergillus fumigatus; Biological Products; Chitinases; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2008 |
Sodium-deoxycholate-assisted tryptic digestion and identification of proteolytically resistant proteins.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Complex Mixtures; Deoxycholic Acid; Hydrolysis; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Proteins; Methanol; Myoglobin; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Trypsin; Urea | 2008 |
Biochemical and biophysical properties of a highly active recombinant arginase from Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis and subcellular localization of native enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Leishmania; Microbodies; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Ornithine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Scattering, Small Angle; Urea | 2008 |
Effects of long-term losartan and L-arginine treatment on haemodynamics, glomerular filtration, and SOD activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Kidney; Losartan; Male; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Renal Circulation; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Urea; Vascular Resistance | 2008 |
Ornithine-delta-aminotransferase is essential for arginine catabolism but not for proline biosynthesis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arginine; Genetic Complementation Test; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Mutation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phenotype; Proline; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2008 |
Treatment with the arginase inhibitor N(omega)-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine improves vascular function and lowers blood pressure in adult spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Rate; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urea; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Arginine increases the solubility of coumarin: comparison with salting-in and salting-out additives.
Topics: Arginine; Benzyl Alcohols; Biochemistry; Caffeine; Coumarins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Salts; Solubility; Surface Properties; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Genome-scale model for Clostridium acetobutylicum: Part I. Metabolic network resolution and analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Growth Processes; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Computational Biology; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 2008 |
Uric acid decreases NO production and increases arginase activity in cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Boronic Acids; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Down-Regulation; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Swine; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Vasodilation | 2008 |
MEP chromatography of antibody and Fc-fusion protein using aqueous arginine solution.
Topics: Antibodies; Arginine; Chromatography, Affinity; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Laboratory Chemicals; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solutions; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Thiol-independent action of mitochondrial thioredoxin to support the urea cycle of arginine biosynthesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Arginine; Cysteine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thioredoxins; Urea | 2008 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
Refolding and purification of rhNTA protein by chromatography.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Urea | 2009 |
Investigation of cosolute-protein preferential interaction coefficients: new insight into the mechanism by which arginine inhibits aggregation.
Topics: Arginine; Chymotrypsinogen; Glucose; Glycerol; Guanidine; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Particle Size; Pressure; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solutions; Urea; Volatilization | 2009 |
Evaluation of endogenous nitric oxide synthesis in congenital urea cycle enzyme defects.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 2009 |
Cooperative effects of urea and L-arginine on protein refolding.
Topics: Arginine; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Guanidine; Humans; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2009 |
Correlations of oral bacterial arginine and urea catabolism with caries experience.
Topics: Actinomyces; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Male; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Streptococcus gordonii; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Urea; Urease | 2009 |
Altered arginine metabolism in the central nervous system (CNS) of the Cln3-/- mouse model of juvenile Batten disease.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Liver; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2009 |
Analyzing classical and alternative macrophage activation in macrophage/neutrophil-specific IL-4 receptor-alpha-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding Sites; Breeding; Genotype; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Molecular Biology; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phenotype; Receptors, Cell Surface; Urea | 2009 |
Increased nitric oxide formation followed by increased arginase activity induces relative lack of arginine at the wound site and alters whole nutritional status in rats almost within the early healing period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Nutritional Status; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Wound Healing | 2009 |
The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Galactosidase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Milk; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Proteome; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea | 2009 |
Arginase II knockout mouse displays a hypertensive phenotype despite a decreased vasoconstrictory profile.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Baroreflex; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure Determination; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Function Tests; Hypertension; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Phenotype; Probability; Random Allocation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Platelet aggregation in arterial hypertension: is there a nitric oxide-urea connection?
Topics: Adult; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Platelets; C-Reactive Protein; Collagen; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Platelet Aggregation; Urea | 2010 |
A systems-level analysis of the effects of light quality on the metabolism of a cyanobacterium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Arginine; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ferredoxins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Light; NADP; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Photosystem II Protein Complex; RNA, Bacterial; Synechocystis; Urea | 2009 |
MEP HyperCel chromatography II: binding, washing and elution.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Bombyx; Cattle; Chromatography; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Immunoglobulins; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solutions; Staphylococcal Protein A; Urea; Water | 2010 |
Changes in N-acetylglutamate are involved in regulating urea synthesis in rats given a low gluten diet supplemented with L-lysine, L-methinone and L-threonine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Diet, Gluten-Free; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2009 |
High-yield expression of human vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF(165) in Escherichia coli and purification for therapeutic applications.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inclusion Bodies; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Sepharose; Urea; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2010 |
Dysregulation of L-arginine metabolism and bioavailability associated to free plasma heme.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport System y+L; Arginase; Arginine; Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Hemin; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Microvessels; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Urea | 2010 |
Application of arginine as an efficient eluent in cation exchange chromatographic purification of a PEGylated peptide.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Histidine; Humans; Light; Lysine; Particle Size; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Polyethylene Glycols; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2010 |
The T1405N carbamoyl phosphate synthetase polymorphism does not affect plasma arginine concentrations in preterm infants.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Health; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Urea | 2010 |
Identification and characterization of proteins involved in rice urea and arginine catabolism.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Apoenzymes; Arabidopsis; Arginase; Arginine; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Complementation Test; Germination; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Urease | 2010 |
On the direct formation of urea from the destiny and on the state of the guanidic groups of arginine in the proteins.
Topics: Arginine; Urea | 1945 |
A role for PPARα in the regulation of arginine metabolism and nitric oxide synthesis.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biomarkers; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; PPAR alpha; Urea | 2011 |
Biochemical studies on Helicobacter pylori arginase: insight into the difference in activity compared to other arginases.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Cobalt; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese; Ornithine; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2010 |
Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances intestinal development and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in weanling piglets.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Glycine max; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Organ Size; Random Allocation; Swine; Urea; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Weaning; Weight Gain; Zea mays | 2011 |
Nitric oxide suppression of cellular proliferation depends on cationic amino acid transporter activity in cytokine-stimulated pulmonary endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2; Cattle; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2011 |
Nitrofurantoin-p-aminobenzoic acid cocrystal: hydration stability and dissolution rate studies.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary; Arginine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallization; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nitrofurantoin; Powder Diffraction; Solubility; Thermogravimetry; Urea; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Effects of arginine and other solution additives on the self-association of different surfactants: an investigation at single-molecule resolution.
Topics: Arginine; Glycerol; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micelles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhodamines; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 2011 |
[Characteristics of arginine metabolism and nitric oxide synthesis in young people during adaptation to physical load in training and competition periods].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biogenic Polyamines; Biomarkers; Exercise; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Physical Exertion; Sports; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
The effect of L-arginine or L-citrulline supplementation on biochemical parameters and the vascular aortic wall in high-fat and high-cholesterol-fed rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Tunica Intima; Urea | 2011 |
Backbone cyclic peptide inhibitors of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt).
Topics: Amides; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptide Library; Peptides, Cyclic; Peptidomimetics; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2011 |
Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances placental growth and reproductive performance in sows.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Dietary Supplements; Estradiol; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Genetic Fitness; Litter Size; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Swine; Urea | 2012 |
L-arginine is essential for pancreatic β-cell functional integrity, metabolism and defense from inflammatory challenge.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Models, Animal; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Kinases; Rats; Superoxides; Urea | 2011 |
Unilateral nephrectomy causes an abrupt increase in inflammatory mediators and a simultaneous decrease in plasma ADMA: a study in living kidney donors.
Topics: Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Kidney Function Tests; Living Donors; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Prospective Studies; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Urea | 2011 |
Evaluation of selectivity in multimodal anion exchange systems: a priori prediction of protein retention and examination of mobile phase modifier effects.
Topics: Anions; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethylene Glycol; Models, Chemical; Proteins; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Support Vector Machine; Urea | 2011 |
Arginylation and methylation double up to regulate nuclear proteins and nuclear architecture in vivo.
Topics: Aminoacyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell Size; Chromatin; Methylation; Mice; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nuclear Proteins; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea | 2011 |
Radiochemical high-performance liquid chromatography detection of arginine metabolism in human endothelial cells.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endothelium, Vascular; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Radiochemistry; Sirolimus; Tritium; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2012 |
Synthesis of ureidomuraymycidine derivatives for structure-activity relationship studies of muraymycins.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Peptides; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2012 |
Role of quercetin and arginine in ameliorating nano zinc oxide-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Atrophy; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelium; Glutathione; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Nanoparticles; Necrosis; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Agents; Urea; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Zinc Oxide | 2012 |
tlpA gene expression is required for arginine and bicarbonate chemotaxis in Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chemotaxis; Gene Expression; Helicobacter pylori; Membrane Proteins; Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2011 |
Protease-activated receptor-1 cleaved at R46 mediates cytoprotective effects.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies; Arginine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cytoprotection; Endothelial Cells; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Indazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein C; Protein Conformation; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, Thrombin; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin; Transfection; Urea | 2012 |
A study on the effect of surface lysine to arginine mutagenesis on protein stability and structure using green fluorescent protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Detergents; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Half-Life; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties; Urea | 2012 |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3-specific inhibitor AR-A014418 decreases neuropathic pain in mice: evidence for the mechanisms of action.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Hyperalgesia; Ligation; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuralgia; Nitric Oxide; Pain Measurement; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sciatic Neuropathy; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Thiazoles; Urea | 2012 |
Study of the fragmentation of arginine isobutyl ester applied to arginine quantification in Aedes aegypti mosquito excreta.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Arginine; Esters; Feces; Female; Humans; Proline; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea | 2012 |
Product evaluation of Ureadin Rx Db (ISDIN) for prevention and treatment of mild-to-moderate xerosis of the foot in diabetic patients. Prevention of skin lesions due to microangiopathy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Arginine; Carnosine; Dermatologic Agents; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Foot; Drug Combinations; Eczema; Female; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Lipids; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Pressure; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Skin; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ultrasonography; Urea | 2012 |
The silicatein propeptide acts as inhibitor/modulator of self-organization during spicule axial filament formation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cathepsins; Histidine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Library; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Precursors; Recombinant Proteins; Suberites; Urea | 2013 |
Giardia duodenalis arginine deiminase modulates the phenotype and cytokine secretion of human dendritic cells by depletion of arginine and formation of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Antigens, CD; Arginine; B7-2 Antigen; CD83 Antigen; Dendritic Cells; Giardia lamblia; Humans; Hydrolases; Immunoglobulins; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-12 Subunit p40; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
A role for cytosolic fumarate hydratase in urea cycle metabolism and renal neoplasia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mutation; Protein Isoforms; Urea | 2013 |
Unilateral nephrectomy causes an early abrupt decrease in plasma arginine and simultaneous reduction in glomerular filtration rate in living kidney donors.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Living Donors; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Urea | 2013 |
Biotransformation of L-ornithine from L-arginine using whole-cell recombinant arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biocatalysis; Biotransformation; Cattle; Chemical Industry; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Ornithine; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2013 |
Increased erythrocytes by-products of arginine catabolism are associated with hyperglycemia and could be involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelial Cells; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycosylation; Hemoglobins; Hemolysis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Oxidative Stress; Urea | 2013 |
The challenge of complexity and arginine metabolism.
Topics: Arginine; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Urea | 2013 |
Reply to FS Dioguardi.
Topics: Arginine; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Urea | 2013 |
Dimeric argininamide-type neuropeptide Y receptor antagonists: chiral discrimination between Y1 and Y4 receptors.
Topics: Arginine; Dimerization; Fura-2; Guanidine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2013 |
Urea transporter UT-B deletion induces DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse bladder urothelium.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Autophagy; Blotting, Western; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitric Oxide; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2013 |
Charge profiling and stability testing of biosimilar by capillary isoelectric focusing.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Arginine; Buffers; Glycosylation; Isoelectric Focusing; Methylcellulose; Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase; Reproducibility of Results; Trastuzumab; Urea | 2014 |
Rapid enzymatic assays for L-citrulline and L-arginine based on the platform of pyrophosphate detection.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Bacterial Proteins; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrulline; Diphosphates; Enzyme Assays; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Hydrolases; Propionibacterium; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyruvate, Orthophosphate Dikinase; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2014 |
Altered nitrogen balance and decreased urea excretion in male rats fed cafeteria diet are related to arginine availability.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diet; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Renal Elimination; Urea | 2014 |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine does not inhibit arginase activity and is pro-proliferative in pulmonary endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Endothelial Cells; Lung; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 2014 |
TIPE2 negatively regulates inflammation by switching arginine metabolism from nitric oxide synthase to arginase.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Cell Line; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2014 |
A transgenic approach to study argininosuccinate synthetase gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Intestines; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nitric Oxide; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2014 |
Cellular serpents and dreaming spires: new frontiers in arginine and pyrimidine biology.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Humans; Pyrimidines; Urea | 2014 |
[Peculiarities of hormonal metabolic changes in adult male rats under effect of emotional stress induced at a time of newborn suckling].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Proteins; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Testosterone; Triglycerides; Urea | 2014 |
Combined Aliskiren and L-arginine treatment reverses renovascular hypertension in an animal model.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Fumarates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Water | 2015 |
Structure-based discovery of small molecule hepsin and HGFA protease inhibitors: Evaluation of potency and selectivity derived from distinct binding pockets.
Topics: Amidines; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Benzamidines; Catalytic Domain; Drug Design; Enzyme Assays; Guanidines; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Neoplasm Proteins; Peptidomimetics; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Protease Inhibitors; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2015 |
Effects of uremic solutes on reactive oxygen species in vitro model systems as a possibility of support the renal function management.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Function Tests; Methylguanidine; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Tyrosine; Urea; Uric Acid | 2015 |
Targeting protein arginine methyltransferase 5 inhibits colorectal cancer growth by decreasing arginine methylation of eIF4E and FGFR3.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Middle Aged; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Urea; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2015 |
Denatured state aggregation parameters derived from concentration dependence of protein stability.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Cattle; Cetuximab; Drug Stability; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Models, Molecular; Osmolar Concentration; Platelet Aggregation; Protein Aggregates; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Trastuzumab; Urea | 2015 |
Construction of a highly efficient Bacillus subtilis 168 whole-cell biocatalyst and its application in the production of L-ornithine.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biocatalysis; Bioreactors; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese; Ornithine; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2015 |
Efficient refolding of the bifunctional therapeutic fusion protein VAS-TRAIL by a triple agent solution.
Topics: Apoptosis; Arginine; Calreticulin; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Peptide Fragments; Protein Refolding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solubility; Solutions; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Urea | 2016 |
Effects of captopril, telmisartan and bardoxolone methyl (CDDO-Me) in ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in rats: an experimental comparative study.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Arginine; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Captopril; Creatine; Endothelin-1; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Ischemia; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oleanolic Acid; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Telmisartan; Urea | 2016 |
Four Components of the Conjugated Redox System in Organisms: Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Formaldehyde; Glutathione; Homeostasis; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Urea | 2015 |
Improving the refolding efficiency for proinsulin aspart inclusion body with optimized buffer compositions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Buffers; Cystamine; Disulfides; Escherichia coli; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Proinsulin; Protein Refolding; Recombinant Proteins; Urea | 2016 |
Reduced production of ethyl carbamate for wine fermentation by deleting CAR1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alleles; Arginase; Arginine; Carcinogens; Ethanol; Fermentation; Ornithine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Urea; Urethane; Wine | 2016 |
Arginine acts as an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of several mycotoxins.
Topics: Alternaria; Arginine; Citrinin; Lactones; Mycotoxins; Ochratoxins; Penicillium; Tenuazonic Acid; Triticum; Urea | 2016 |
Fluorometric enzymatic assay of l-arginine.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Enzyme Assays; Fluorometry; Humans; o-Phthalaldehyde; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 2017 |
Detection of inflammatory cell function using (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hyperpolarized [6-(13)C]-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells; Urea | 2016 |
Bacterial toxins activation of abbreviated urea cycle in porcine cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Bacterial Toxins; Cerebral Arteries; Citrulline; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Swine; Teichoic Acids; Urea; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2016 |
Metabolomic signatures of drug response phenotypes for ketamine and esketamine in subjects with refractory major depressive disorder: new mechanistic insights for rapid acting antidepressants.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Tryptophan; Urea | 2016 |
Volatile organic compounds released from Microcystis flos-aquae under nitrogen sources and their toxic effects on Chlorella vulgaris.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorella vulgaris; Cyclohexanols; Cyclohexenes; Eucalyptol; Eutrophication; Limonene; Lysine; Microcystis; Monoterpenes; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Serine; Sodium Nitrite; Terpenes; Urea; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2017 |
Heterologous expression of an active chitin synthase from Rhizopus oryzae.
Topics: Arginine; Chitin; Chitin Synthase; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Rhizopus; Urea | 2016 |
An arginase-1 SNP that protects against the development of pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia enhances NO-mediated apoptosis in lymphocytes.
Topics: Apoptosis; Arginase; Arginine; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caspase 3; Cohort Studies; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Infant, Newborn; Lymphocytes; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxygen; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Urea | 2016 |
Downregulation of L-arginine metabolism in dendritic cells induces tolerance to exogenous antigen.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antigens; Arginase; Arginine; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Down-Regulation; Immune Tolerance; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ovalbumin; T-Lymphocytes; Urea | 2017 |
Modelling urea-cycle disorder citrullinemia type 1 with disease-specific iPSCs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrullinemia; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Karyotyping; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Models, Biological; Primary Cell Culture; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2017 |
Foliar nitrogen application in Cabernet Sauvignon vines: Effects on wine flavonoid and amino acid content.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anthocyanins; Arginine; Fertilizers; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fruit; Nitrogen; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur; Taste; Urea; Vitis; Wine | 2017 |
Polymorphisms in urea cycle enzyme genes are associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Topics: Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Case-Control Studies; Female; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Male; Models, Biological; Nitric Oxide; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Registries; Urea; Vascular Resistance | 2018 |
CLOCK Acetylates ASS1 to Drive Circadian Rhythm of Ureagenesis.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Cell Line, Tumor; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; CLOCK Proteins; Electron Transport Complex I; HEK293 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; IMP Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Osteoblasts; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2017 |
Spontaneous variability of pre-dialysis concentrations of uremic toxins over time in stable hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Creatinine; Female; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Phosphorus; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uric Acid | 2017 |
Protease-activated receptor 1 inhibition protects mice against thrombin-dependent respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus infections.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Indazoles; Metapneumovirus; Mice; Oligopeptides; Paramyxoviridae Infections; Pipecolic Acids; Receptor, PAR-1; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human; Sulfonamides; Thrombin; Urea; Virus Replication; Weight Loss | 2018 |
Altered Expression of Urea Cycle Enzymes in Amyloid-β Protein Precursor Overexpressing PC12 Cells and in Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease Brain.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Gene Expression Regulation; Homeostasis; Humans; Nitric Oxide Synthase; PC12 Cells; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2018 |
Metabolic engineering of arginine permeases to reduce the formation of urea in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Arginine; Culture Media; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Metabolic Engineering; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors; Transformation, Genetic; Urea; Urethane; Wine | 2018 |
The cyanobacterial ornithine-ammonia cycle involves an arginine dihydrolase.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Hydrolases; Mutation; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Oscillometry; Polyamines; Synechocystis; Urea | 2018 |
Characterization of an N-terminal mutant of αA-crystallin αA-R21Q associated with congenital cataract.
Topics: alpha-Crystallin A Chain; Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cataract; Cattle; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Molecular Chaperones; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Urea | 2018 |
Effects of Dietary Arginine, Ornithine, and Zeolite Supplementation on Uremic Toxins in Cats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cats; Dietary Supplements; Feces; Ornithine; Proteins; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia; Zeolites | 2018 |
G-quadruplex binding ability of TLS/FUS depends on the β-spiral structure of the RGG domain.
Topics: Arginine; G-Quadruplexes; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; RNA-Binding Protein FUS; Urea | 2018 |
Arginase I mRNA therapy - a novel approach to rescue arginase 1 enzyme deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biological Therapy; HeLa Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2018 |
Investigation of hallmarks of carbonyl stress and formation of end products in feline chronic kidney disease as markers of uraemic toxins.
Topics: Advanced Oxidation Protein Products; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Cats; Lysine; Oxidative Stress; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea | 2019 |
Lipid peroxidation diminishing perspective of isolated theaflavins and thearubigins from black tea in arginine induced renal malfunctional rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Biflavonoids; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Catechin; Creatinine; Kidney Function Tests; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Oxidative Stress; Picrates; Polyphenols; Rats; Renal Insufficiency; Tea; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Triglycerides; Urea | 2018 |
Sensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Arginine Deprivation Therapy is Shaped by Differential Expression of Urea Cycle Enzymes.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Line, Tumor; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrolases; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxaliplatin; Polyethylene Glycols; Recombinant Proteins; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2018 |
Ornithine δ-aminotransferase is critical for floret development and seed setting through mediating nitrogen reutilization in rice.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oryza; Phenotype; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pollination; Seeds; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Transcriptome; Urea | 2018 |
Mitochondrial membrane-bound activity of arginase is independent of nitrogen excretion pattern in ureogenic and non-ureogenic vertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Fishes; Mice; Mitochondrial Membranes; Nitrogen; Urea | 2017 |
Ex Vivo Enteroids Recapitulate In Vivo Citrulline Production in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Intestines; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 2018 |
Association of Uremic Toxins and Inflammatory Markers with Physical Performance in Dialysis Patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Myostatin; Physical Functional Performance; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia; Walking | 2018 |
Effects of quercetin and arginine on the nephrotoxicity and lipid peroxidation induced by gold nanoparticles in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Glutathione; Gold; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metal Nanoparticles; Quercetin; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urea; Uric Acid | 2018 |
Improving the metabolic fidelity of cancer models with a physiological cell culture medium.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Culture Media; Female; Ferroptosis; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lipid Peroxidation; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium Selenite; Spheroids, Cellular; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Tumor Microenvironment; Urea | 2019 |
Low CO2 induces urea cycle intermediate accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arginine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Light; Models, Biological; Mutation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Pyrroles; RNA, Plant; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose; Urea | 2019 |
Overexpression of carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 significantly improves ureagenesis of human liver HepaRG cells only when cultured under shaking conditions.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2019 |
Citrulline protects mice from experimental cerebral malaria by ameliorating hypoargininemia, urea cycle changes and vascular leak.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitric Oxide; Plasmodium berghei; Superoxides; Urea | 2019 |
Significant Down-Regulation of Urea Cycle Generates Clinically Relevant Proteomic Signature in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Macrovascular Invasion.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Vessels; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Ontology; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Staging; Proteomics; Urea | 2019 |
Lipid nanoparticle-targeted mRNA therapy as a treatment for the inherited metabolic liver disorder arginase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Codon; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2019 |
Changes in Water Soluble Uremic Toxins and Urinary Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers After 10- and 100-km Runs.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Acute-Phase Proteins; Adult; Albuminuria; Arginine; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Running; Urea; Uric Acid; Water | 2019 |
Type I Interferon Signaling Disrupts the Hepatic Urea Cycle and Alters Systemic Metabolism to Suppress T Cell Function.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Female; Hepatocytes; Interferon Type I; Liver; Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vero Cells | 2019 |
Genetic regulation, biochemical properties and physiological importance of arginase from
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Complementation Test; Genome, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Recombinant Proteins; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Urea | 2020 |
Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea; Young Adult | 2020 |
Laboratory predictors of death from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the area of Valcamonica, Italy.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Betacoronavirus; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Carnosine; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Female; Ferritins; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Italy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Pandemics; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Pneumonia, Viral; Prothrombin Time; SARS-CoV-2; Serum Albumin, Human; Troponin I; Urea | 2020 |
Glucose-dependent partitioning of arginine to the urea cycle protects β-cells from inflammation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn; Young Adult | 2020 |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine compartmental behavior during high-flux hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea | 2020 |
Serum symmetric dimethylarginine concentration in healthy horses and horses with acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Creatinine; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Reference Values; Urea | 2020 |
Unravelling the nature of citric acid:L-arginine:water mixtures: the bifunctional role of water.
Topics: Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Citric Acid; Freezing; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Transition Temperature; Urea; Water | 2021 |
Gene delivery corrects N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency and enables insights in the physiological impact of L-arginine activation of N-acetylglutamate synthase.
Topics: Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Transfer Techniques; Glutamates; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutant Proteins; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2021 |
Reconstruction and analysis of correlation networks based on GC-MS metabolomics data for hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lactic Acid; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Urea; Young Adult | 2021 |
Synthesis of Novel Arginine-Based Flame Retardant and Its Application in Lyocell Fabric.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calorimetry; Flame Retardants; Hot Temperature; Phosphoric Acids; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Physical Phenomena; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Textiles; Urea | 2021 |
Imbalance in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in Comamonas testosteroni R2 Is Caused by Negative Feedback and Rescued by L-arginine.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Carbon; Catechols; Comamonas testosteroni; Feedback; Nitrogen; Phenol; Phenols; Urea | 2021 |
Hyperuricemia induces liver injury by upregulating HIF-1α and inhibiting arginine biosynthesis pathway in mouse liver and human L02 hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Liver; Mice; Urea | 2022 |
Downregulation of eNOS and preserved endothelial function in endothelial-specific arginase 1-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Down-Regulation; Endothelial Cells; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Tamoxifen; Urea | 2022 |
Effect of guanidinoacetic acid supplementation on nitrogen retention and methionine methyl group flux in growing steers fed corn-based diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Haptoglobins; Homocysteine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Racemethionine; Urea; Zea mays | 2022 |
Association of amino acids related to urea cycle with risk of diabetic nephropathy in two independent cross-sectional studies of Chinese adults.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Ornithine; Urea | 2022 |
Ammonia detoxification promotes CD8
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Citrulline; Nitric Oxide; Urea | 2023 |
Associations of serum amino acids related to urea cycle with risk of chronic kidney disease in Chinese with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea | 2023 |
Natural history of epilepsy in argininosuccinic aciduria provides new insights into pathophysiology: A retrospective international study.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Epilepsy; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Urea | 2023 |
Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Glioblastoma; Humans; Ligases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2023 |
Citrulline in the management of patients with urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2023 |
Quantitative observations of the acute effects of X-irradiation on brain capillary permeability: Part I.
Topics: Animals; Bleomycin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Galactitol; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Teniposide; Urea | 1979 |