urea and allopurinol

urea has been researched along with allopurinol in 72 studies

Research

Studies (72)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (43.06)18.7374
1990's14 (19.44)18.2507
2000's11 (15.28)29.6817
2010's13 (18.06)24.3611
2020's3 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Mordasini, R; Oster, P; Raetzer, H; Schellenberg, B; Schlierf, G1
Bordugo, A; Burlina, AB; Dionisi-Vici, C; Ferrari, V; Tuchman, M; Zacchello, F1
Biguzas, M; Howden, BO; Jablonski, P; Marshall, VC; Scott, DF; Thomas, AC; Walls, K1
Acerbo, S; Bertelli, R; Candiano, G; Garberi, A; Ghiggeri, GM; Ginevri, F; Oleggini, R1
Enquist, EG; Leff, JA; McCutchan, HJ; Reiss, OK; Repine, JE; Schwappach, JR; Terada, LS; Walden, DL1
Brown, JM; Grosso, MA; Harken, AH; Patt, A; Repine, JE; Terada, LS; Velasco, SE; Whitmann, GJ1
Berger, EM; Burton, LK; Harken, AH; Horesh, IR; Parker, NB; Patt, A; Piermattei, D; Rodell, TC; Schorr, WJ; Terada, LS1
Brown, JM; Grosso, MA; Harken, AH; Repine, JE; Terada, LS; Whitman, GJ1
Cabo, J; Gomez-Ruiz, MD; Izquierdo, R; Rodilla, F; Sanchez-Beltran, MJ1
Abdel-Rafee, A; el-Habet, AE; el-Sewedy, SM; el-Sharaky, A; Gaafar, NK; Hamoud, F1
Fridovich, I; Mashino, T1
Fretzdorff, A; Krauss, P; Prinz, R; Schallies, A; Voelter, W; Voetsch, W; Weser, U1
Bertranpetit, R; Bozal, J; Gubert, S1
Fridovich, I3
Loebl, WY; Scott, JT2
Hitier, Y1
Ledderose, G; Müller, D; Orywall, D; Tischendorf, FW; Wilmanns, W1
Boine, L1
Duke, EJ; Joyce, P; Ryan, JP1
Cadenhead, A; Cameron, JS; Hatfield, PJ; Jones, AS; Simmonds, HA1
Cadenhead, A; Cameron, JS; Farebrother, DA; Hatfield, PJ; Jones, AS; Simonds, HA1
Comorosan, S; Sandru, D; Vieru, S1
Balinsky, JB1
Dawbin, WH; Hill, L1
Bozal, J; Calvet, F; Domingo, E1
Kantor, GL1
Klunker, G; Talsky, G1
Breitman, TR; Gallo, RC1
Darlington, AJ; Scazzocchio, C1
Polacco, JC; Stebbins, NE; Zonia, LE1
Baggott, GK; Bradfield, PM1
Calvo, MA; Cejalvo, D; Guillén, A; Lloris, JM; Toledo-Pereyra, LH1
Marin, MG; McBride, RK; Stone, KK1
Ben Abdennebi, H; Boillot, O; Margonari, J; Steghens, JP; Voiglio, EJ; Zarif, L1
Fujisawa, K; Ishido, N; Ishikawa, T; Matsuda, H; Matsuoka, J; Nakagawa, K; Ota, K; Tanaka, N; Yagi, T; Yamamura, H1
Ayaz, M; Cengiz, A; Ertürk, S; Gümüştaş, K; Hamzaoğlu, IH; Kafadar, Y; Uygun, N; Yüceyar, S1
Higuchi, Y; Mitsumori, K; Nara, Y; Ono, K; Onodera, H; Satake, M; Sekita, S1
Allen, JC; Bonham, JR; Downing, M; Duley, JA; Fairbanks, LD; Fensom, A; Guthrie, P; Land, JM; O'Neill, D; Rittey, C; Sharrard, M; Tanner, MS1
Gillott, TJ; Whallett, A; Zaphiropoulos, G1
Angelini, A; Caforio, AL; Casarotto, D; Dalla Volta, S; Feltrin, G; Gambino, A; Marchini, F; Pompei, E; Testolin, L; Tona, F1
Bondarenko, TI; Mikhaleva, II; Milyutina, NP; Shustanova, TA1
Ben Abdennebi, H; Boillot, O; El Rassi, Z; Ramella-Virieux, S; Scoazec, JY; Steghens, JP1
Choa, EJ; Park, JC; Rhyu, DY; Yokozawa, T1
Friend, PJ; Imber, CJ; James, T; Kay, J; Peter, SD; St Peter, SD1
DREL, KO1
KRAKOFF, IH; MEYER, RL1
BRUMBY, PE; MASSEY, V; MILLER, RW1
Chen, JC; Cheng, SY; Lee, WC2
Almada, L; Bellarosa, C; Giraudi, P; Guibert, E; Mamprín, M; Mediavilla, M; Rodríguez, J; Tiribelli, C1
Alikulov, Z; Brychkova, G; Fluhr, R; Sagi, M1
Cetin, M; Cetin, R; Devrim, E; Durak, I; Ergüder, IB; Namuslu, M; Serin Kiliçoglu, S1
Nishino, T; Tsujii, A1
Ealick, SE; French, JB1
Jung, DH; Lee, DH; Lee, JH; Lee, SK; Park, JK2
Burg, MB; Ferraris, JD; Zhou, X1
Borchers, S; Findeisen, R; Krauss, M; Kuepfer, L; Lippert, J; Schaller, S1
Amiot, BP; Glorioso, J; Liu, H; Mao, S; Nyberg, SL; Rinaldo, P; Rodysil, B; Yu, Y1
Boban, M; Bobana, MD; Cvetkovic, T; Deljanin-Ilic, M; Djindjic, B; Ilic, S; Jevtovic-Stoimenov, T; Kocic, G; Pavlovic, R; Radenkovic, S; Sokolovic, D; Stojanovic, D1
Aranguren, F; García-Gil, A; Jimenez, P; Serrablo, A; Serrano, MT; Solanas, E; Sostres, C1
Artul, S; Badarny, S; Habib, G; Hakim, G; Khazin, F; Khreish, M; Shehadeh, V1
Hussien, HM; Yousef, MI1
Alves, RC; Barros, MP; Ganini, D; McAnulty, SR; Okuyama, AR; Polotow, TG; Sampaio, RC; Souza-Junior, TP; Vardaris, CV1
Cheng, P; Fang, J; Jiao, R; Li, T; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, X; Ma, Y; Tang, J; Wang, M; Wei, X; Xing, Y1
Bayoumi, A; Fadl, RR; Gayyed, MF; Ibrahim, S; Ibrahim, YF; Refaie, M1
Abukhalil, MH; Ahmeda, AF; Alotaibi, MF; ALRashdi, BM; Alruhaimi, RS; Alzoghaibi, MA; Arab, HH; Azab, MS; Elgebaly, HA; Germoush, MO; Kamel, EM; Mahmoud, AM; Qarmush, MM1
Broere, F; de Jong, MK; Piek, CJ; Rappoldt, A1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for urea and allopurinol

ArticleYear
Superoxide dismutases.
    Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:0

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Binding Sites; Cattle; Copper; Cytochrome c Group; Drug Stability; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Species Specificity; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase; Zinc

1974

Trials

1 trial(s) available for urea and allopurinol

ArticleYear
[Benziodarone in hyperuricemia due to renal insufficiency].
    Minerva medica, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Benzofurans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Urea; Uric Acid

1973

Other Studies

70 other study(ies) available for urea and allopurinol

ArticleYear
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
[Complications in null-diet].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Sep-24, Volume: 107, Issue:38

    Topics: Acetone; Adult; Allopurinol; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diet, Reducing; Edema; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Spironolactone; Starvation; Transaminases; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance

1977
Allopurinol challenge test in children.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Allopurinol; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea; Uridine

1992
Evaluation of UW solution in a rat kidney preservation model. I. Effect of hydroxyethyl starch and electrolyte composition.
    Transplantation, 1990, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Glutathione; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Insulin; Kidney Transplantation; Nephritis, Interstitial; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solutions; Starch; Urea

1990
Analysis by isoelectric focusing of xanthine oxidase and NADH dependent enzymes in rat kidney.
    Applied and theoretical electrophoresis : the official journal of the International Electrophoresis Society, 1990, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoelectric Point; Kidney; Milk; NAD; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1990
Xanthine oxidase-derived H2O2 contributes to reperfusion injury of ischemic skeletal muscle.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Amitrole; Animals; Catalase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion Injury; Thiourea; Tungsten; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1990
Xanthine oxidase produces hydrogen peroxide which contributes to reperfusion injury of ischemic, isolated, perfused rat hearts.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1988, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Amitrole; Catalase; Coronary Disease; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Perfusion; Thiourea; Tungsten; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1988
Xanthine oxidase-derived hydrogen peroxide contributes to ischemia reperfusion-induced edema in gerbil brains.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1988, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Female; Gerbillinae; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Thiourea; Tungsten; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1988
Cardiac oxidase systems mediate oxygen metabolite reperfusion injury.
    Surgery, 1988, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Heart; Ischemia; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stroke Volume; Thiourea; Tungsten; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1988
Inhibition of ureogenesis by two hypouricemic drugs (probenecid and benzbromarone). Comparison with allopurinol.
    Cellular and molecular biology, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Arginine; Benzbromarone; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Uricosuric Agents

1988
Biochemical studies on bilharzial and nonbilharzial hyperoxaluria: effect of pyridoxine and allopurinol treatment.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Allopurinol; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Calcium; Creatinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Pyridoxine; Reference Values; Schistosomiasis; Urea; Urinary Calculi

1987
Effects of urea and trimethylamine-N-oxide on enzyme activity and stability.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1987, Nov-01, Volume: 258, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Catalase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lyases; Methylamines; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1987
Microbial and hepatic cuprein (superoxide dismutase). Isolation and characterisation of cuprein (superoxide dismutase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bovine liver.
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1972, Volume: 353, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Copper; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Liver; Metalloproteins; Molecular Weight; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxidoreductases; Protein Denaturation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Superoxide Dismutase; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines; Zinc

1972
[Actions induced by urea and guanidine on xanthine dehydrogenase].
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1972, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Guanidines; Liver; NAD; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1972
Withdrawal of allopurinol in patients with gout.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1974, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Female; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea; Uric Acid

1974
[Scury and purine catabolism].
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Purines; Scurvy; Stimulation, Chemical; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1974
[Urinary lysozyme activity in chronic myelocytic leukemia following x-ray treatment of the spleen].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1972, Mar-01, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Cells; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muramidase; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neutrophils; Prognosis; Spleen; Urea

1972
Characterization of alternative molecular forms of xanthine oxidase in the mouse.
    The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Duodenum; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Freezing; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Mercaptoethanol; Mice; Organ Specificity; Protein Binding; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trypsin; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1973
Metabolic studies of purine metabolism in the pig during the oral administration of guanine and allopurinol.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1973, Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Allopurinol; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Castration; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feedback; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Pteridines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Swine; Testis; Time Factors; Urea

1973
Acute intratubular crystal deposition causing permanent renal damage in the pig.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1974, Volume: 41

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Gout; Guanine; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Lung; Muscles; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Salivary Glands; Spleen; Time Factors; Urea

1974
Withdrawal of allopurinol in patients with gout.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1974, Volume: 41

    Topics: Allopurinol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid

1974
Evidence for a new biological effect of low-level irradiations.
    International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutarates; Hexosephosphates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Radiation Effects; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Urease; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines

1970
Phylogenetic aspects of purine metabolism.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1972, Jul-15, Volume: 46, Issue:29

    Topics: Allantoin; Ammonia; Amphibians; Animals; Biological Evolution; Birds; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Invertebrates; Mammals; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Purines; Reptiles; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1972
Nitrogen excretion in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1969, Nov-01, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginase; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Growth; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Renal Aminoacidurias; Reptiles; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1969
[Kinetic studies on hepatic zanthine dehydrogenase. II. Inhibition by various purines].
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1970, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Kinetics; Liver; Purines; Salicylates; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1970
Toxic epidermal necrolysis, azotemia, and death after allopurinol therapy.
    JAMA, 1970, Apr-20, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Gout; Humans; Male; Mortality; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome; Urea

1970
[On the temperature dependency of enzymatic reactions, IV. Hydrolysis of urea by urease].
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1967, Volume: 348, Issue:11

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanides; Glycine max; Iron; Kinetics; Lipase; Phosphates; Sulfites; Temperature; Thiosulfates; Urea; Urease; Xanthine Oxidase

1967
The enzymatic mechanisms for deoxythymidine synthesis in human leukocytes. 3. Inhibition of deoxythymidine phosphorylase by purines.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1968, Oct-10, Volume: 243, Issue:19

    Topics: Allopurinol; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Deoxyuridine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Stability; Glucosyltransferases; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Mercaptopurine; Nucleosides; Protein Denaturation; Thymidine; Thymine; Urea; Xanthines

1968
The induction and repression of the enzymes of purine breakdown in Aspergillus nidulans.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1968, Sep-24, Volume: 166, Issue:2

    Topics: Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Aspergillus; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Purines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease; Ureohydrolases; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1968
Essential role of urease in germination of nitrogen-limited Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
    Plant physiology, 1995, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Nitrogen; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Plant; Seeds; Urea; Urease

1995
The effect of water loss upon the urate, urea and ammonia content of the egg of the Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Comparative physiology, 1993, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Coturnix; Ovum; Urea; Uric Acid; Water

1993
Forty-eight-hour liver preservation and subsequent testing of isolated hepatocytes: an evaluation of University of Wisconsin vs M-400 solutions.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glutathione; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea

1993
Oxidant injury alters barrier function of ferret tracheal epithelium.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ferrets; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Mannitol; Permeability; Reactive Oxygen Species; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Trachea; Urea; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines

1993
Improved performances of the isolated rat liver when washed out via the aorta.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Allopurinol; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Pressure; Glucose; Glutathione; Insulin; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

1996
Evaluation of the superiority of subzero nonfreezing storage using isolated rat hepatocytes.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Glutathione; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Urea

1997
The role of oxygen free radicals in acute renal failure complicating obstructive jaundice: an experimental study.
    HPB surgery : a world journal of hepatic, pancreatic and biliary surgery, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bilirubin; Catalase; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Preventive effects of Shichimotsu-koka-to on renal lesions in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Creatinine; Drinking; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Eating; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Japan; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
The allopurinol load test lacks specificity for primary urea cycle defects but may indicate unrecognized mitochondrial disease.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Mitochondria; Muscles; Orotic Acid; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea; Uridine

1999
Oral desensitization in patients with chronic tophaceous gout and allopurinol hypersensitivity.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Allopurinol; Chronic Disease; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Urea

1999
Sulfinpyrazone reduces cyclosporine levels: a new drug interaction in heart transplant recipients.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Allopurinol; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Interactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Sulfinpyrazone; Urea; Uric Acid; Uricosuric Agents

2000
Regulation of free radical processes by delta-sleep inducing peptide in rat tissues under cold stress.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catalase; Ceruloplasmin; Cholesterol; Cold Temperature; Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; Erythrocytes; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2001
Effective pig liver preservation with an extracellular-like UW solution containing the oncotic agent polyethylene glycol: a preliminary study.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Allopurinol; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Glutathione; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Propylene Glycols; Raffinose; Swine; Urea

2002
Prevention of peroxynitrite-induced renal injury through modulation of peroxynitrite production by the Chinese prescription Wen-Pi-Tang.
    Free radical research, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Kidney; Lipid Peroxides; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Chemical; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Tyrosine; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

2002
Hepatic control of perfusate homeostasis during normothermic extrocorporeal preservation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Glutathione; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Raffinose; Swine; Time Factors; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Urea

2003
[XANTHINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY OF THE CHICK EMBRYO LIVER DURING THE PASSAGE FROM UREOTELISM TO URICOTELISM].
    Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal, 1964, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Digestion; Embryology; Liver; Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Research; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1964
COMPETITIVE INHIBITION OF XANTHINE OXIDASE BY UREA AND GUANIDINIUM ION.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1964, Volume: 239

    Topics: Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kinetics; Oxygen; Research; Thiocyanates; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1964
PREVENTION OF HYPERURICEMIA IN LEUKEMIA AND LYMPHOMA: USE OF ALOPURINOL, A XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR.
    JAMA, 1965, Jul-05, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Leukemia; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Metabolism; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Pyrimidines; Sarcoma; Urea; Uric Acid; Uricosuric Agents; Urine; Xanthine Oxidase

1965
THE CONTENT AND POSSIBLE CATALYTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF LABILE SULFIDE IN SOME METALLOFLAVOPROTEINS.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1965, Volume: 240

    Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Chloromercuribenzoates; Flavoproteins; Liver; Metalloproteins; Milk; Research; Spectrophotometry; Sulfides; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1965
SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF XANTHINE OXIDASE BY GUANIDINIUM PLUS THIOCYANATE.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1965, Volume: 109

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Research; Thiocyanates; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1965
Increase of uricogenesis in the kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus reared under hyper-osmotic conditions.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 2004, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Epidermis; Gills; Hepatopancreas; Hypoxanthine; Osmosis; Penaeidae; Sodium Chloride; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
An increase of uricogenesis in the Kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus under nitrite stress.
    Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 303, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Gills; Hepatopancreas; Hypoxanthine; Nitrites; Penaeidae; Taiwan; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2005
Gene expression and activity of urea cycle enzymes of rat hepatocytes cold stored up to 120h in University of Wisconsin solution.
    Cryobiology, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Preservation; Urea

2006
A critical role for ureides in dark and senescence-induced purine remobilization is unmasked in the Atxdh1 Arabidopsis mutant.
    The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Allantoin; Allopurinol; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Darkness; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Mutation; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Onium Compounds; Plants, Genetically Modified; Purines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Plant; Transcription, Genetic; Urea; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2008
Ionic high-osmolar contrast medium causes oxidant stress in kidney tissue: partial protective role of ascorbic acid.
    Renal failure, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cisplatin; Contrast Media; Creatinine; Female; Kidney; Malondialdehyde; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
Mechanism of transition from xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase: effect of guanidine-HCL or urea on the activity.
    Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Guanidine; Liver; Milk; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Urea; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2008
Structural and mechanistic studies on Klebsiella pneumoniae 2-Oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Nov-12, Volume: 285, Issue:46

    Topics: Allantoin; Allopurinol; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Decarboxylation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Imidazolines; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Urea

2010
Slow cooling rate with a shock cooling program can effectively cryopreserve pig hepatocytes.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Swine; Time Factors; Urea

2012
Effect of spheroid aggregation on susceptibility of primary pig hepatocytes to cryopreservation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Albumins; Allopurinol; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Survival; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Liver, Artificial; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Serum; Spheroids, Cellular; Swine; Time Factors; Urea

2012
Water restriction increases renal inner medullary manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD).
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Volume: 303, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antimycin A; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Female; Kidney; Male; Mice; NADPH Oxidases; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Water Deprivation; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase

2012
Integrating cellular metabolism into a multiscale whole-body model.
    PLoS computational biology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Metabolism; Models, Biological; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn; Uric Acid

2012
Cold storage of rat hepatocyte spheroids.
    Cell transplantation, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine; Albumins; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Survival; Cold Temperature; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Deferoxamine; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Spheroids, Cellular; Time Factors; Urea

2014
Circulating purine compounds, uric acid, and xanthine oxidase/dehydrogenase relationship in essential hypertension and end stage renal disease.
    Renal failure, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Essential Hypertension; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2014
Incubation with dimethyl sulfoxide prior to cryopreservation improves functionality of thawed human primary hepatocytes.
    Biopreservation and biobanking, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Albumins; Allopurinol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colorimetry; Cryopreservation; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin; Male; Melatonin; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxidoreductases; Raffinose; Urea

2012
The impact of Ramadan fast on patients with gout.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allopurinol; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Colchicine; Creatinine; Fasting; Female; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Humans; Islam; Israel; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Urea; Uric Acid

2014
Cisplatin-induced renal toxicity via tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin 6, tumor suppressor P53, DNA damage, xanthine oxidase, histological changes, oxidative stress and nitric oxide in rats: protective effect of ginseng.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2015, Volume: 78

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Apoptosis; Catalase; Cisplatin; Creatinine; DNA Fragmentation; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Interleukin-6; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Plant Preparations; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

2015
Effect of 1 Repetition Maximum, 80% Repetition Maximum, and 50% Repetition Maximum Strength Exercise in Trained Individuals on Variations in Plasma Redox Biomarkers.
    Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Glutathione; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resistance Training; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase; Young Adult

2017
A novel IgG1 monoclonal antibody against xanthine oxidase alleviates inflammation induced by potassium oxonate in mice.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Volume: 112

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Antioxidants; Creatinine; Cross Reactions; Female; Immune Sera; Immunization; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Kidney; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxonic Acid; Protective Agents; Spleen; Superoxide Dismutase; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2018
Protective effect of febuxostat in sepsis-induced liver and kidney injuries after cecal ligation and puncture with the impact of xanthine oxidase, interleukin 1
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cecum; Creatinine; Febuxostat; Interleukin-1beta; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Kidney; Ligation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

2020
A flavonoid-rich fraction of Monolluma quadrangula inhibits xanthine oxidase and ameliorates potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia in rats.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:42

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Creatinine; Cytokines; Flavonoids; Hyperuricemia; Inflammation; Kidney; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oxonic Acid; Plant Extracts; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2022
Survival time and prognostic factors in canine leishmaniosis in a non-endemic country treated with a two-phase protocol including initial allopurinol monotherapy.
    Parasites & vectors, 2023, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Humans; Leishmania infantum; Leishmaniasis; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Meglumine Antimoniate; Prognosis; Recurrence; Urea

2023