urea has been researched along with 4-cresol in 13 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (15.38) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (61.54) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (23.08) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Niwa, T | 1 |
| Birkett, A; Jones, G; Muir, J; O'Dea, K; Phillips, J | 1 |
| De Smet, R; Dhondt, A; Duym, P; Lameire, N; Lesaffer, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Belpairea, FM; D'heuvaert, T; De Smet, R; Lameire, N; Lesaffer, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Claus, SA; De Smet, RV; Delanghe, JR; Dhondt, AW; Glorieux, GL; Lameire, NH; Vanholder, RC; Waterloos, MA | 1 |
| De Preter, V; De Vuyst, L; Geboes, K; Huys, G; Pot, B; Swings, J; Vanhoutte, T; Verbeke, K; Verbrugghe, K | 1 |
| Bammens, B; Evenepoel, P; Vanrenterghem, Y; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| Bammens, B; Evenepoel, P; Keuleers, H; Vanrenterghem, Y; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| Itoh, S; Morioka, C; Suzuki, S; Tachi, Y | 1 |
| Dinh, DC; Hostetter, TH; Meyer, TW; Miller, JD; Peattie, JW; Recht, NS; Walther, JL | 1 |
| Eloot, S; Glorieux, G; Neirynck, N; Pletinck, A; Schepers, E; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Andersen, GL; DeSantis, TZ; Pahl, M; Piceno, YM; Vaziri, ND; Wong, J | 1 |
| Arcaro, CA; Assis, RP; Baviera, AM; Brotto, RS; Brunetti, IL; Castro, JF; Gutierres, VO; Oliveira, OM | 1 |
1 review(s) available for urea and 4-cresol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
An update on uremic toxins.
Topics: beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Glucuronides; Guanidines; Humans; Indican; Peptides; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urea; Uremia | 2013 |
3 trial(s) available for urea and 4-cresol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Resistant starch lowers fecal concentrations of ammonia and phenols in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Colon; Creatinine; Cresols; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenols; Starch; Urea | 1996 |
Studies on dialysate mixing in the Genius single-pass batch system for hemodialysis therapy.
Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Polystyrenes; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 2003 |
The in vivo use of the stable isotope-labelled biomarkers lactose-[15N]ureide and [2H4]tyrosine to assess the effects of pro- and prebiotics on the intestinal flora of healthy human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Colon; Cresols; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactose; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Probiotics; Single-Blind Method; Tyrosine; Urea | 2004 |
9 other study(ies) available for urea and 4-cresol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Phenol and p-cresol accumulated in uremic serum measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenol; Phenols; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 1993 |
Intradialytic removal of protein-bound uraemic toxins: role of solute characteristics and of dialyser membrane.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Furans; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Propionates; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia | 2000 |
Kinetics of the protein-bound, lipophilic, uremic toxin p-cresol in healthy rats.
Topics: Animals; Cresols; Lipid Metabolism; Protein Binding; Rats; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 2001 |
Time profiles of peritoneal and renal clearances of different uremic solutes in incident peritoneal dialysis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascitic Fluid; beta 2-Microglobulin; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Nitrogen; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Solubility; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia | 2005 |
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Factors; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 2006 |
Significant enhancement of monooxygenase activity of oxygen carrier protein hemocyanin by urea.
Topics: Animals; Cresols; Hemocyanins; Linear Models; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Octopodiformes; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 2006 |
Increasing the clearance of protein-bound solutes by addition of a sorbent to the dialysate.
Topics: Charcoal; Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Indican; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urea | 2007 |
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflammation; Intestines; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease | 2014 |
Effects of uremic solutes on reactive oxygen species in vitro model systems as a possibility of support the renal function management.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Function Tests; Methylguanidine; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Tyrosine; Urea; Uric Acid | 2015 |