torpedo has been researched along with choline in 66 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 34 (51.52) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (22.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (21.21) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (3.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.52) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ripoll, C; Rubio, E; Soria, B | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, ME; Fernando, JC; Rogers, KR; Thompson, RG; Valdes, JJ | 1 |
| Rylett, RJ | 2 |
| Eterović, VA; Li, L; McNamee, MG; Palma, A | 1 |
| Brochier, G; Mollier, P; Morot Gaudry-Talarmain, Y | 1 |
| Diebler, MF; Dolezal, V; Israël, M; Lazereg, S; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Diebler, MF; Gaudry-Talarmain, YM; O'Regan, S | 1 |
| Fahr, A; Heyn, MP; Hucho, F; Lauffer, L; Schmidt, D | 1 |
| Cole, GM; Greco, CM; Kushner, PD; Stephenson, DT; Wright, S | 1 |
| Herz, JM; Johnson, DA; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Diebler, MF; Gaudry-Talarmain, YM; Israël, M; Lancelot, JC; Lesbats, B; Robba, M | 1 |
| Berman, HA; Decker, MM | 1 |
| Firestone, LL; Forman, SA; Miller, KW | 1 |
| Birman, S; Israël, M; Lesbats, B; Morel, N | 1 |
| O'Regan, S | 3 |
| Bahr, BA; Parsons, SM | 1 |
| Agoston, DV; Conlon, JM | 1 |
| O'Regan, S; Vyas, S | 2 |
| Gaudry-Talarmain, YM; Israël, M; Lesbats, B; Morel, N | 1 |
| Amato, S; Eder-Colli, L; Froment, Y | 1 |
| Girou, C; Schmid, DW | 1 |
| Blalock, E; Cerny, J; Hamilton, SL; Strickland, FM | 1 |
| Waser, PG | 1 |
| Birman, S | 1 |
| Ducis, I; Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Kosh, JW; Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Corthay, J; Dunant, Y; Eder, L; Loctin, F | 1 |
| Lindstrom, J; Montal, M; Suarez-Isla, BA; Wan, K | 1 |
| Delcour, AH; Fujita, N; Hess, GP; Shiono, S; Takeyasu, K; Udgaonkar, JB | 1 |
| Bolger, MB; Chrivia, J; Dionne, V; Johnson, DA; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Luz, S; Michaelson, DM; Pinchasi, I | 1 |
| Roed, IS; Weiler, M; Whittaker, VP | 1 |
| Luqmani, YA; Richardson, PJ | 1 |
| Dunn, SM; Raftery, MA | 3 |
| Arias, HR; Johnson, DA | 1 |
| Bencsura, A; Kovach, IM; Qian, N | 1 |
| Arias, HR; Dowding, AJ; Johnson, DA; Valenzuela, CF | 1 |
| Miller, KW; Tonner, PH; Wu, G | 1 |
| Goeldner, M; Peng, L; Silman, I; Sussman, J | 1 |
| Goeldner, M; Peng, L | 1 |
| Bartolucci, C; Brufani, M; Cellai, L; Lamba, D; Perola, E | 1 |
| Stojan, J | 1 |
| Cha, N; Compaore, D; Meunier, FM; O'Regan, S; Ruat, M; Traiffort, E | 1 |
| Raines, DE; Zachariah, VT | 1 |
| Ducrocq, C; Gaudry-Talarmain, YM; Guermonprez, L | 1 |
| Barrantes, FJ; Dowdall, MJ; Jovin, TM; Stender, W | 1 |
| Meunier, FM; O'Regan, S | 2 |
| Guermonprez, L; Meunier, FM; Morot-Gaudry-Talarmain, Y; O'Regan, S | 1 |
| Chiara, DC; Cohen, JB; Sullivan, D; Trinidad, JC; Wang, D; Ziebell, MR | 1 |
| Fontecilla-Camps, JC; Lockridge, O; Masson, P; Nachon, F; Nicolet, Y | 1 |
| Ben Mamoun, C; Brachet, V; Santiago, TC; Zufferey, R | 1 |
| Davies, M; Dryden, WF; Dunn, SM; Kapur, A | 1 |
| Cao, L; Carter, CR; Dryden, WF; Dunn, SM; Kawai, H; Raftery, MA; Smith, PA | 1 |
| Calejo, AI; Cordeiro, JM; Dunant, Y; Gonçalves, PP; Morgado, F; Neves, P; Nunes, MA; Santos, S; Silva, VS; Sykes, A | 1 |
| Bourgeois, D; Colletier, JP; Goeldner, M; Masson, P; Nachon, F; Royant, A; Sanson, B; Silman, I; Specht, A; Sussman, JL; Weik, M; Zaccai, G | 1 |
| Auerbach, A; Purohit, P | 1 |
| Mukhtasimova, N; Sine, SM | 1 |
| Auerbach, A; Bruhova, I; Chakraborty, S; Gupta, S; Nayak, TK; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Akimov, MG; Bezuglov, VV; Boltneva, NP; Dyachenko, IA; Fomina-Ageeva, EV; Gretskaya, NM; Kasheverov, IE; Kovaleva, NV; Kryukova, EV; Kudryavtsev, DS; Lushchekina, SV; Makhaeva, GF; Palikov, VA; Palikova, Y; Serebryakova, OG; Serkov, IV; Tsetlin, VI; Zakharov, SS; Zinchenko, GN | 1 |
1 review(s) available for torpedo and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Morphology and molecular function of the cholinergic synapse.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Organ; Mice; Motor Endplate; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Torpedo | 1985 |
65 other study(ies) available for torpedo and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Anthroylcholine bromide: a fluorescent ligand for the muscarinic receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Duodenum; Electric Organ; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Torpedo; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens | 1992 |
Detection of nicotinic receptor ligands with a light addressable potentiometric sensor.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Biotin; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Potentiometry; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo; Tubocurarine; Urease | 1992 |
Solubilization and partial characterization of [3H]choline mustard-labeled high-affinity choline carrier from presynaptic plasma membrane of Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cholic Acids; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Electric Organ; Molecular Weight; Solubility; Torpedo | 1990 |
Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function by adenine nucleotides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Drug Interactions; Mice; Nicotine; Oocytes; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Torpedo; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
The action of notexin from tiger snake venom (Notechis scutatus scutatus) on acetylcholine release and compartmentation in synaptosomes from electric organ of Torpedo marmorata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Elapid Venoms; Electric Organ; Neurotoxins; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1990 |
Calcium-independent release of acetylcholine from electric organ synaptosomes and its changes by depolarization and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Organ; Electrophysiology; Gramicidin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Measurements; Potassium; Synaptosomes; Torpedo; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Compared effects of two vesicular acetylcholine uptake blockers, AH5183 and cetiedil, on cholinergic functions in Torpedo synaptosomes: acetylcholine synthesis, choline transport, vesicular uptake, and evoked acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Azepines; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Choline; Electric Organ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1989 |
Covalent labeling of functional states of the acetylcholine receptor. Effects of antagonists on the receptor conformation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Affinity Labels; Animals; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Electric Organ; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lasers; Onium Compounds; Photochemistry; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo; Trityl Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Monoclonal antibody Tor 23 binds a subset of neural cells in the human cortex and displays an altered binding distribution in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Surface; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Organ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Middle Aged; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Torpedo | 1989 |
Distance between the agonist and noncompetitive inhibitor sites on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Dansyl Compounds; Electric Organ; Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Phencyclidine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo | 1989 |
Effect of cetiedil analogs on acetylcholine and choline fluxes in synaptosomes and vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Azepines; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1989 |
Chiral nature of covalent methylphosphonyl conjugates of acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocholine; Time Factors; Torpedo | 1989 |
Is agonist self-inhibition at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a nonspecific action?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Organ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium; Synaptic Membranes; Torpedo | 1987 |
Solubilization and partial purification of a presynaptic membrane protein ensuring calcium-dependent acetylcholine release from proteoliposomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cholic Acid; Cholic Acids; Choline; Electric Organ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Solubility; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1986 |
Binding of [3H]hemicholinium-3 to the high-affinity choline transporter in electric organ synaptosomal membranes.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Choline; Curare; Electric Organ; Hemicholinium 3; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1988 |
Affinity labelling and identification of the high-affinity choline carrier from synaptic membranes of Torpedo electromotor nerve terminals with [3H]choline mustard.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Electric Organ; Hemicholinium 3; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Weight; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Torpedo | 1988 |
Demonstration of a receptor in Torpedo synaptic vesicles for the acetylcholine storage blocker L-trans-2-(4-phenyl[3,4-3H]-piperidino) cyclohexanol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Receptors, Drug; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Vesicles; Torpedo | 1986 |
Presence of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the cholinergic electromotor system of Torpedo marmorata.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Denervation; Electric Organ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Histocytochemistry; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Radioimmunoassay; Tissue Distribution; Torpedo; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Modifications in choline transport activity as a function of membrane potential and the sodium gradient.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Proteolipids; Sodium; Torpedo | 1986 |
Cetiedil, a drug that inhibits acetylcholine release in Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Azepines; Choline; Electric Organ; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liposomes; Proteolipids; Synaptosomes; Torpedo; Vasodilator Agents | 1987 |
Amphiphilic and hydrophilic forms of choline-O-acetyltransferase in cholinergic nerve endings of the Torpedo.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Male; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1986 |
Cloning of cDNA derived from mRNA of the electric lobe of Torpedo marmorata and selection of putative cholinergic-specific sequences.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Electric Organ; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Messenger; Torpedo | 1987 |
Shared idiotypy between phosphorylcholine-specific antibody and acetylcholinesterase detectable by a monoclonal antibody.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites, Antibody; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross Reactions; Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphorylcholine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 1985 |
Determination of acetylcholinesterase activity by a new chemiluminescence assay with the natural substrate.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Electrophorus; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Methods; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1985 |
High-affinity, sodium-gradient-dependent transport of choline into vesiculated presynaptic plasma membrane fragments from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata and reconstitution of the solubilized transporter into liposomes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Choline; Electric Organ; Liposomes; Microscopy, Electron; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Torpedo | 1985 |
Reconstitution of carrier-mediated choline transport in proteoliposomes prepared from presynaptic membranes of Torpedo electric organ, and its internal and external ionic requirements.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Electric Organ; Freeze Fracturing; Ions; Kinetics; Liposomes; Microscopy, Electron; Proteolipids; Synaptic Membranes; Torpedo | 1985 |
Is propionylcholine present in or synthesized by electric organ?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kinetics; Time Factors; Torpedo | 1985 |
Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1985 |
Single-channel recordings from purified acetylcholine receptors reconstituted in bilayers formed at the tip of patch pipets.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electric Organ; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Methods; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 1983 |
Regulatory properties of acetylcholine receptor: evidence for two different inhibitory sites, one for acetylcholine and the other for a noncompetitive inhibitor of receptor function (procaine).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Procaine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 1984 |
Interaction of a fluorescent acyldicholine with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electric Organ; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Torpedo | 1984 |
Uptake of acetate and propionate by isolated nerve endings from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata and their incorporation into choline esters.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Organ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Propionates; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1983 |
Differential inhibition of the release of endogenous and newly synthesized acetylcholine from Torpedo synaptosomes by presynaptic muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Organ; Humans; Kinetics; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1983 |
The kinetics of acetylcholine turnover in a resting cholinergic nerve terminal and the magnitude of the cytoplasmic compartment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Choline; Cytoplasm; Electric Organ; Female; Kinetics; Motor Neurons; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 1982 |
The synthesis, storage, and release of propionylcholine by the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Propionates; Subcellular Fractions; Torpedo; Tritium | 1982 |
Homocholine and short-chain N-alkyl choline analogues as substrates for Torpedo choline acetyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Membranes; Torpedo | 1982 |
Multiple binding sites for agonists on Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Choline; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Torpedo | 1982 |
Differential agonist-induced displacement of quinacrine and ethidium from their respective histrionicotoxin-sensitive binding sites on the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphibian Venoms; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Ethidium; Quinacrine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 1995 |
Efficient product clearance through exit channels in substrate hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Choline; Computer Simulation; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Torpedo | 1994 |
Antibody-induced conformational changes in the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: a fluorescence study.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Choline; Dansyl Compounds; Mice; Mice, SCID; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Torpedo | 1994 |
Ethanol stabilizes the open channel state of the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium; Torpedo | 1994 |
Biochemical evaluation of photolabile precursors of choline and of carbamylcholine for potential time-resolved crystallographic studies on cholinesterases.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Crystallography, X-Ray; Edrophonium; Humans; Photochemistry; Torpedo | 1996 |
Agonist binding to the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor. 1. Complexities revealed by dissociation kinetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo; Tubocurarine | 1997 |
Agonist binding to the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor. 2. Complexities revealed by association kinetics.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Salicylates; Torpedo | 1997 |
Photoregulation of cholinesterase activities with caged cholinergic ligands.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Choline; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Probes; Photochemistry; Torpedo | 1998 |
"Back door" opening implied by the crystal structure of a carbamoylated acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Catalysis; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Decamethonium Compounds; Enzyme Stability; Hydrolysis; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Morpholines; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Protein Conformation; Torpedo | 1999 |
Homology built model of acetylcholinesterase from Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Choline; Computer Simulation; Drosophila melanogaster; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Torpedo | 1999 |
An electric lobe suppressor for a yeast choline transport mutation belongs to a new family of transporter-like proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; Cloning, Molecular; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Torpedo; Transformation, Genetic; Yeasts | 2000 |
Isoflurane increases the apparent agonist affinity of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by reducing the microscopic agonist dissociation constant.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dansyl Compounds; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Membranes; Nicotinic Agonists; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Torpedo | 2000 |
Inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis and tyrosine nitration induced by peroxynitrite are differentially prevented by antioxidants.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Oxidants; Reducing Agents; Torpedo; Tyrosine; Uric Acid | 2001 |
Inhibitory action of 1-pyrene butyrylcholine and related compounds on choline uptake by cholinergic nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Organ; Fluorescent Dyes; Mollusca; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrenes; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1976 |
Expression of CTL1 in myelinating structures of Torpedo marmorata.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Axons; Brain; Cell Membrane; Choline; Electric Organ; Electricity; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Torpedo | 2002 |
The neuronal choline transporter CHT1 is regulated by immunosuppressor-sensitive pathways.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcineurin; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclosporine; Electric Organ; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemicholinium 3; Immunosuppressive Agents; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microinjections; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Endings; Oocytes; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sirolimus; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus; Torpedo; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Identification of amino acids in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist binding site and ion channel photolabeled by 4-[(3-trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl]benzoylcholine, a novel photoaffinity antagonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amphibian Venoms; Animals; Azirines; Benzoylcholine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ion Channels; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Photoaffinity Labels; Protein Isoforms; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Xenopus | 2003 |
Selection and characterization of the choline transport mutation suppressor from Torpedo electric lobe, CTL1.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Electric Organ; Female; Gene Expression; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Oocytes; Torpedo; Xenopus laevis; Yeasts | 2003 |
Crystal structure of human butyrylcholinesterase and of its complexes with substrate and products.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Catalysis; Choline; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Torpedo | 2003 |
Reexamining the role of choline transporter-like (Ctlp) proteins in choline transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Torpedo | 2004 |
Tryptophan 86 of the alpha subunit in the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is important for channel activation by the bisquaternary ligand suberyldicholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Gene Expression; Membrane Potentials; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo; Tryptophan; Tubocurarine; Xenopus | 2006 |
Chain length dependence of the interactions of bisquaternary ligands with the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Ligands; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thenoyltrifluoroacetone; Torpedo | 2007 |
Comparative effects of aluminum and ouabain on synaptosomal choline uptake, acetylcholine release and (Na+/K+)ATPase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Choline; Decapodiformes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electric Organ; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sequence Alignment; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 2007 |
Use of a 'caged' analogue to study the traffic of choline within acetylcholinesterase by kinetic crystallography.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arsenicals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Choline; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Kinetics; Lasers; Models, Molecular; Photolysis; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Torpedo; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Acetylcholine receptor gating at extracellular transmembrane domain interface: the "pre-M1" linker.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis; Receptors, Cholinergic; Torpedo | 2007 |
Nicotinic receptor transduction zone: invariant arginine couples to multiple electron-rich residues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Choline; Electrons; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo | 2013 |
Functional differences between neurotransmitter binding sites of muscle acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Choline; Computer Simulation; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ligands; Lymnaea; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muscles; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Thermodynamics; Torpedo; Tryptophan | 2014 |
Arachidonoylcholine and Other Unsaturated Long-Chain Acylcholines Are Endogenous Modulators of the Acetylcholine Signaling System.
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Butyrylcholinesterase; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Female; Horses; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Lymnaea; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oocytes; Protein Binding; Signal Transduction; Torpedo; Xenopus | 2020 |