toluene and pentane

toluene has been researched along with pentane in 49 studies

Research

Studies (49)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	6 (12.24)	18.7374
1990's	5 (10.20)	18.2507
2000's	13 (26.53)	29.6817
2010's	22 (44.90)	24.3611
2020's	3 (6.12)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Grieco, C; Hansch, C; Silipo, C; Vittoria, A	1
Battershell, RD; Hopfinger, AJ	1
Famini, GR; Wilson, LY	1
Blake, JF; Curatolo, WJ; Lombardo, F	1
Duffy, EM; Jorgensen, WL	1
Caron, G; Ermondi, G	1
Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A	1
Raska, I; Toropov, AA; Toropova, AP	1
Adachi, K; Asakura, T; Schwartz, E	1
Brunnemann, KD; Cox, JE; Hoffmann, D; Kagan, MR	1
Abramian, GG; Artem'eva, GN; Babanov, GP; Shaina, VK; Verkhovskiĭ, LG	1
Braune, U; Triebig, G	1
Danilin, VA; Koroliuk, IP; Shpigel', AS	1
Cramers, CA; Handley, A; Janssen, HG; Lips, J; Mussche, P; Tuan, HP; Wilson, N	1
Brown, RD; Darrall, KG; Figgins, JA; Phillips, GF	1
Ketola, RA; Kostiainen, R; Kotiaho, T; Mattila, I; Ojala, M; Poutanen, M	1
Chen, HW; Hsu, YC; Lin, WY; Tsai, JH	1
So, KL; Wang, T	1
Barker, M; Buers, HJ; Hengst, M; Klemp, D; Koppmann, R; Mittermaier, B; Schmid, J	1
Brookhart, M; Göttker-Schnetmann, I; Heinekey, DM	1
Cho, J; Suidan, MT; Venosa, AD; Zein, MM	1
Amirav, A; Kochman, M; Poliak, M	1
Angin, D; Sensöz, S	1
Emma Bueno, L; Humberto Bravo, A; Krupa, S; Pablo Sanchez, A; Rodolfo Sosa, E; Violeta Mugica, A	1
Dobaradaran, S; Mahvi, AH; Mesdaghinia, A; Nabizadeh, R; Naddafi, K; Nazmara, S; Rastkari, N; Yunesian, M	1
Guo, S; He, K; Ma, Y; Tan, J; Wang, J; Yang, F; Yu, Y	1
Cai, CJ; Geng, FH; Peng, L; Tie, XX; Yu, Q; Zhou, GQ	1
Souda, R	1
Cheng, Y; He, KB; Ma, YL; Tan, JH; Tan, YH; Wang, JW; Yang, FM; Yu, YC	1
Chang, CC; Guo, Q; Guo, S; Hu, M; Schauer, JJ; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zheng, J; Zheng, M	1
Danko, AS; Freedman, DL; Leitão, PO; Verce, MF	1
Ji, D; Ren, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Wu, F; Zhang, J	1
Kuttler, W; Wagner, P	1
Cheng, S; Li, G; Li, J; Wang, G; Wei, W; Wen, W	1
An, JL; Li, YY; Zhu, B	1
Bateman, AP; Bertram, AK; Martin, ST	1
Hao, QJ; Hu, B; Ji, DS; Jiang, CS; Liu, ZR; Qi, X; Wang, YS; Zhang, JK	1
Hino, T; Hiramatsu, M; Honma, M; Miyamoto, H; Okamoto, K; Okamoto, T; Otake, T; Watanabe, N	1
Deng, JJ; Xing, ZY; Xu, H; Zhang, H	1
Scheffe, R; Strum, M	1
Bateman, AP; Bergoend, C; Bertram, AK; Gong, Z; Li, YJ; Liu, P; Martin, ST; Wang, Y	1
Avery, E; Batteas, J; Drain, CM; Ewers, B; Jurow, M; Pawlicki, A; Vilan, A	1
Chavez, MC; Holguin, F; Li, WW; Montoya, T; Raysoni, AU; Sarnat, JA; Sarnat, SE; Stock, TH	1
Dai, K; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Yu, Q; Zhang, Z	1
Blake, DR; Huang, X; Huang, Z; Liu, D; Pei, C; Shao, M; Simpson, I; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, W; Yu, J; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, J	1
Cheng, S; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Yang, G; Yue, L	1
Do, TN; Kajii, Y; Ly, BT; Nghiem, TD; Nguyen, TY; Sakamoto, Y; Shoji, K; Van, DA	1
Arı, A; Arı, PE; Gaga, EO; İlhan, SÖ	1
Chen, SJ; Dong, H; Huang, L; Lin, GZ; Liu, D; Wang, BG; Yang, J; Yang, SR; Yang, Z	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for toluene and pentane

Article	Year
Using theoretical descriptors in quantitative structure-activity relationships: some toxicological indices. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Computers; Lethal Dose 50; Models, Theoretical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology	1991
[Neurotoxic workshop materials: II. Organic substances--a review of the years 1970 to 1982]. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene, 1983, Volume: 178, Issue:3 Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Carbon Disulfide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Heptanes; Hexanes; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Methyl n-Butyl Ketone; Neurotoxins; Occupational Diseases; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentanes; Peripheral Nerves; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene	1983

Article

Year

Using theoretical descriptors in quantitative structure-activity relationships: some toxicological indices.

Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:5

Topics: Animals; Computers; Lethal Dose 50; Models, Theoretical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology

1991

[Neurotoxic workshop materials: II. Organic substances--a review of the years 1970 to 1982].

Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene, 1983, Volume: 178, Issue:3

Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Carbon Disulfide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Heptanes; Hexanes; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Methyl n-Butyl Ketone; Neurotoxins; Occupational Diseases; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentanes; Peripheral Nerves; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene

1983

Other Studies

47 other study(ies) available for toluene and pentane

Article	Year
Quantitative structure-activity relationship of chymotrypsin-ligand interactions. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1977, Volume: 20, Issue:11 Topics: Acylation; Chymotrypsin; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship	1977
Application of SCAP to drug design. 1. Prediction of octanol-water partition coefficients using solvent-dependent conformational analyses. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1976, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Octanols; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water	1976
Computation of brain-blood partitioning of organic solutes via free energy calculations. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Nov-22, Volume: 39, Issue:24 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Membrane Lipids; Microcirculation; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Monte Carlo Method; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software; Solubility; Thermodynamics	1996
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2000, Jun-05, Volume: 10, Issue:11 Topics: Monte Carlo Method; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility	2000
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk). Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, May-05, Volume: 48, Issue:9 Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water	2005
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization	2008
QSPR modeling of octanol/water partition coefficient for vitamins by optimal descriptors calculated with SMILES. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Molecular Structure; Octanols; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamins; Water	2008
Stabilizing effect of various organic solvents on protein. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1978, Sep-25, Volume: 253, Issue:18 Topics: Alcohols; Chloroform; Formamides; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hemoglobins; Ketones; Pentanes; Protein Denaturation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toluene	1978
Analysis of 1,3-butadiene and other selected gas-phase components in cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke by gas chromatography-mass selective detection. Carcinogenesis, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Topics: Acrolein; Benzene; Butadienes; Carcinogens; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemiterpenes; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Pentanes; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Toluene	1990
[Effect of elevated temperature on animals' sensitivity to n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane and toluene and their distribution in the tissues]. Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia, 1988, Issue:10 Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Biological Transport; Drug Hypersensitivity; Heptanes; Hexanes; Hot Temperature; Octanes; Pentanes; Rats; Toluene	1988
[Dynamics of immunoreactive insulin and somatotropin secretion in occupational exposure to hazards of a chemical nature]. Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia, 1983, Issue:12 Topics: Butadienes; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hormone; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Occupational Diseases; Pentanes; Poisoning; Rubber; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes	1983
Novel preconcentration technique for on-line coupling to high-speed narrow-bore capillary gas chromatography: sample enrichment by equilibrium (ab)sorption. II. Coupling to a portable micro gas chromatograph. Journal of chromatography. A, 1997, Dec-12, Volume: 791, Issue:1-2 Topics: Absorption; Alkanes; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Heptanes; Online Systems; Pentanes; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization	1997
Determination of benzene and associated volatile compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke. The Analyst, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:5 Topics: Acrylonitrile; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemiterpenes; Nicotiana; Pentanes; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes	1998
Analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals with purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Alkenes; Benzene; Chloroform; Drug Contamination; Ibuprofen; Mass Spectrometry; Pentanes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solvents; Toluene	2000
Tunnel study of on-road vehicle emissions and the photochemical potential in Taiwan. Chemosphere, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Methane; Organic Chemicals; Pentanes; Photochemistry; Taiwan; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Wind; Xylenes	2001
C3-C12 non-methane hydrocarbons in subtropical Hong Kong: spatial-temporal variations, source-receptor relationships and photochemical reactivity. The Science of the total environment, 2004, Jul-26, Volume: 328, Issue:1-3 Topics: Air Pollutants; Butadienes; Environmental Monitoring; Geography; Hemiterpenes; Hong Kong; Hydrocarbons; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Pentanes; Principal Component Analysis; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions	2004
Volatile organic compounds in the exhaled breath of young patients with cystic fibrosis. The European respiratory journal, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: 2-Propanol; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Breath Tests; Butadienes; Child; Cyclohexenes; Cystic Fibrosis; Ethane; Ethanol; Exhalation; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Limonene; Male; Methanol; Pentanes; Propane; Sulfides; Terpenes; Toluene	2006
Temperature- and solvent-dependent binding of dihydrogen in iridium pincer complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, Dec-27, Volume: 128, Issue:51 Topics: Binding Sites; Deuterium; Hydrogen; Iridium; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Organometallic Compounds; Pentanes; Reference Standards; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene	2006
Biodegradability of alkylates as a sole carbon source in the presence of ethanol or BTEX. Chemosphere, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:2 Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Ethanol; Gasoline; Octanes; Pentanes; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes	2007
Pulsed flow modulation comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A, 2008, Apr-04, Volume: 1186, Issue:1-2 Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Flame Ionization; Gasoline; Pentanes; Toluene	2008
Pyrolysis of safflower (Charthamus tinctorius L.) seed press cake in a fixed-bed reactor: part 2. Structural characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils. Bioresource technology, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:13 Topics: Biomass; Bioreactors; Calorimetry; Carbon; Carthamus tinctorius; Chromatography, Liquid; Hydrogen; Methanol; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pentanes; Plant Oils; Safflower Oil; Seeds; Toluene; Turkey	2008
Levels and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in southwestern area of Mexico City. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2009, Volume: 157, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylene; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Butanes; Carcinogens; Cities; Gasoline; Housing; Industrial Waste; Mexico; Pentanes; Propane; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Volatilization	2009
Hazardous organic compounds in groundwater near Tehran automobile industry. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Topics: Automobiles; Cyclohexanes; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Hexanes; Industrial Waste; Iran; Methylene Chloride; Pentanes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes	2010
Characteristics of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons in Foshan City, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2011, Volume: 183, Issue:1-4 Topics: Butadienes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Ethane; Ethylenes; Geography; Hemiterpenes; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Pentanes; Propane; Toluene	2011
Characteristics of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured in Shanghai, China. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Air Pollutants; Butadienes; Calibration; China; Chromatography, Gas; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hemiterpenes; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Volatilization	2010
On sub-T(g) dewetting of nanoconfined liquids and autophobic dewetting of crystallites. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2012, Mar-28, Volume: 14, Issue:12 Topics: Crystallization; Membranes, Artificial; Nanostructures; Pentanes; Temperature; Toluene; Wettability	2012
[Characteristics of volatile organic compounds during haze episode in Foshan city]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds	2011
Primary sources and secondary formation of organic aerosols in Beijing, China. Environmental science & technology, 2012, Sep-18, Volume: 46, Issue:18 Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Butadienes; Carbon; China; Hemiterpenes; Models, Molecular; Monoterpenes; Particle Size; Pentanes; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; Sesquiterpenes; Toluene	2012
Efficacy of pentane, toluene, and benzene to support aerobic cometabolism of ethylene dibromide. New biotechnology, 2012, Nov-15, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethylene Dibromide; Ethylene Dichlorides; Pentanes; Toluene	2012
Characterization of volatile organic compounds in the urban area of Beijing from 2000 to 2007. Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds	2012
Biogenic and anthropogenic isoprene in the near-surface urban atmosphere--a case study in Essen, Germany. The Science of the total environment, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 475 Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Butadienes; Environmental Monitoring; Germany; Hemiterpenes; Ozone; Pentanes; Toluene	2014
Characterization of ambient ozone and its precursors around a coking plant. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2014, Volume: 186, Issue:5 Topics: Air Pollutants; Butadienes; China; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Hemiterpenes; Hydrocarbons; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes	2014
[Variation characteristics of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Nanjing northern suburb, China]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:12 Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkanes; Alkenes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Ethylenes; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes	2013
Hygroscopic influence on the semisolid-to-liquid transition of secondary organic materials. The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2015, May-14, Volume: 119, Issue:19 Topics: Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Butadienes; Hemiterpenes; Models, Chemical; Monoterpenes; Pentanes; Phase Transition; Sucrose; Toluene; Viscosity; Water; Wettability	2015
[Composition characteristics of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in the urban area of Beibei District, Chongqing]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkanes; Atmosphere; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes	2014
Evaporation characteristics of ETBE-blended gasoline. Journal of hazardous materials, 2015, Apr-28, Volume: 287 Topics: Ethyl Ethers; Gasoline; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatilization	2015
[Pollution characteristics and ozone formation potential of ambient VOCs in winter and spring in Xiamen]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Butanes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hexanes; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes	2015
National review of ambient air toxics observations. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2016, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Hemiterpenes; Pentanes; Risk Assessment; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds	2016
Chemical Reactivity and Liquid/Nonliquid States of Secondary Organic Material. Environmental science & technology, 2015, Nov-17, Volume: 49, Issue:22 Topics: Aerosols; Ammonia; Benzene Derivatives; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Butadienes; Diffusion; Hemiterpenes; Humidity; Monoterpenes; Pentanes; Phase Transition; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; Sesquiterpenes; Terpenes; Toluene; Viscosity; Xylenes	2015
Studies of the structure and phase transitions of nano-confined pentanedithiol and its application in directing hierarchical molecular assemblies on Au(1 1 1). Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 2016, Mar-09, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Topics: Adsorption; Gold; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Pentanes; Phase Transition; Porphyrins; Toluene	2016
Evaluation of VOC concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments at near-road schools. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2017, Volume: 231, Issue:Pt 1 Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Chlorobenzenes; Cyclohexenes; Environmental Monitoring; Limonene; Pentanes; Retrospective Studies; Schools; Terpenes; Texas; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes	2017
Non-methane hydrocarbons in a controlled ecological life support system. Chemosphere, 2018, Volume: 193 Topics: Atmosphere; Benzene; Butadienes; Ecosystem; Ethane; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Life Support Systems; Methane; Pentanes; Propane; Toluene; Xylenes	2018
Decadal changes in emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from on-road vehicles with intensified automobile pollution control: Case study in a busy urban tunnel in south China. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018, Volume: 233 Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Alkanes; Alkenes; Automobiles; Butadienes; Butanes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Policy; Environmental Pollution; Gasoline; Hemiterpenes; Hydrocarbons; Motor Vehicles; Ozone; Pentanes; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds	2018
Speciated VOCs emission estimate for a typical petrochemical manufacturing plant in China using inverse-dispersion calculation method. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018, Jul-07, Volume: 190, Issue:8 Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds	2018
Characteristics of roadside volatile organic compounds in an urban area dominated by gasoline vehicles, a case study in Hanoi. Chemosphere, 2020, Volume: 254 Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Pentanes; Toluene; Vietnam; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes	2020
Handheld two-stroke engines as an important source of personal VOC exposure for olive farm workers. Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:52 Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkenes; Environmental Monitoring; Farmers; Gasoline; Humans; Olea; Pentanes; Stroke; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds	2022
[Association between volatile organic compounds and mortality risk of stroke]. Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2023, Aug-10, Volume: 44, Issue:8 Topics: Aged; Female; Hemorrhagic Stroke; Humans; Stroke; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds	2023