Compounds > toluene

toluene and hippuric acid

toluene has been researched along with hippuric acid in 136 studies

Research

Studies (136)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199035 (25.74)18.7374
1990's50 (36.76)18.2507
2000's27 (19.85)29.6817
2010's19 (13.97)24.3611
2020's5 (3.68)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Andrzejak, R; Antonowicz, J; Beck, B; Lewczuk, E; Smolik, R; Tomczyk, J1
Horiguchi, S; Ikeda, M; Kawai, T; Mizunuma, K; Yasugi, T3
Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Liu, SJ; Liu, YT; Qu, QS; Takeuchi, Y; Watanabe, T; Xu, XP; Yin, SN; Yoshida, M1
Nakajima, T; Wang, RS1
Nise, G1
Brodeur, J; Plaa, GL; Tardif, R1
Astier, A1
Brodeur, J; Laparé, S; Plaa, GL; Tardif, R1
Gordon, R; Kassay, K; Kuiper, H; Pryor, G; Rebert, C1
Gotoh, H; Gotoh, M; Hobara, T; Kobayashi, H; Ogino, K1
Cheung, CK; Jones, MG; Lam, WK; Ng, TP; Ong, CN; Ong, SG1
Hansen, SH; Hjelm, EW; Löf, A; Näslund, P; Steiner, E; Wallén, M1
Löf, A; Wallén, M; Wigaeus Hjelm, E1
Hirai, K1
Allain, P; Cailleux, A; Premel-Cabic, A1
Batlle, DC; Kurtzman, NA; Sabatini, S1
Hjelm, EW; Näslund, PH; Wallén, M1
Jonai, H; Sato, M1
Cai, SX; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kasahara, M; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Yin, SN2
Cho, KS; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Kasahara, M; Lee, BK; Lee, KM; Lee, SH; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T1
Aikawa, H; Etoh, R; Kasuga, H; Minowa, H; Sugita, M; Suzuki, K; Yamasaki, T1
Andersen, NT; Baelum, J; Døssing, M; Hansen, SH; Lundqvist, GR1
Akane, A; Fukui, Y; Inagaki, O; Kagawa, M; Takahashi, S1
Bartolucci, GB; Brugnone, F; Callegaro, R; De Rosa, E; Perbellini, L; Sigon, M1
Chia, SE; Kwok, SK; Tan, KT1
Ogata, M; Taguchi, T2
Jakubowska, W; Koćmierkska-Grodzka, D; Lenart, E; Lisiecka, M; Nagadowska, H; Sołtys, M; Ziemer, I1
Doi, K; Kono, K; Murao, M; Takatsu, M; Takeda, Y; Watanabe, M; Yamagata, H; Yoshida, Y1
Bartolucci, GB; Bellomo, ML; Brugnone, F; Chiesura Corona, P; De Rosa, E; Gori, GP; Perbellini, L; Sigon, M1
Angerer, J1
Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Ishihara, N; Kumai, M; Seiji, K1
Baelum, J; Døssing, M; Hansen, SH; Lundqvist, GR1
Ogata, M1
Aelum, JB; Andersen, NT; Døssing, M; Hansen, SH; Lundqvist, GR1
Hasegawa, K; Ikeda, M; Koizumi, A; Shiojima, S1
Fritzsche, I; Schoknecht, W; Wodarz, R; Woiwode, W1
Andersson, R; Carlsson, A; Nordqvist, MB; Sollenberg, J1
Apostoli, P; Brugnone, F; Locatelli, M; Mariotto, P; Perbellini, L1
Pyykkö, K1
bieniek, G; Pałys, E; Wilczok, T1
Apostoli, P; Bellomo, ML; Brugnone, F; Cocheo, V; Perbellini, L; Silvestri, R1
Carlsson, A1
Drysch, K; Woiwode, W1
Bieniek, G; Wilczok, T1
Baumgärtl, D; Bergert, KD; Siegl, P1
Kawamoto, T; Kodama, Y; Koga, M; Matsuda, S; Murata, K1
Inagaki, H; Minami, M1
Hattori, Y; Kawamoto, T; Kodama, Y; Koga, M; Murata, K1
Chen, Z; Huang, MY; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Qiao, X; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Xu, XP1
Bosner, B; Karacić, V; Skender, L1
Arashidani, K; Hattori, Y; Kawamoto, T; Kodama, Y; Matsuno, K; Oyama, T; Yoshikawa, M1
de Wolff, FA; Kĕzić, S; Monster, AC; van de Gevel, I1
Chung, HK; Jang, JY; Kang, SK1
Colmsjö, A; Löf, A; Lundmark, BO; Norström, A; Sato, A; Wigaeus Hjelm, E1
Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Liu, SJ; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T1
Baelum, J; Døssing, M; Honoré Hansen, S; Mølhave, L1
Cai, SX; Chen, Z; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kawai, T; Qu, QS; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Zhang, T1
Ikeda, M; Inui, S; Kawai, T; Mizunuma, K; Moon, CS; Takada, S; Uaki, H; Zhang, ZW1
Kawamoto, T; Kodama, Y; Koga, M; Oyama, T1
Carbonell, E; Creus, A; Lapeña, N; Marcos, R; Marsá, M; Pitarque, M; Torres, M; Xamena, N1
Hornychová, M; Mráz, J; Patzelová, V; Pelclová, D; Pícková, J; Pospísil, J; Vejlupková, J; Vodicková, L1
Horiguchi, S; Ikeda, M; Kawai, T; Mizunuma, K; Okada, Y1
Bozicević, D; Bozikov, V; Karacić, V; Malinar, M; Vrca, A1
Angerer, J; Krämer, A1
Alvarez-Leite, EM; Amorim, LC1
Burck, D; Gartzke, J1
Løkken, T; Mortensen, B; Nilsen, OG; Zahlsen, K1
Cesar, CL; Colacioppo, S; Dunn, DE; Fiorini, AC; Fischer, FM; Gozzoli, L; Krieg, EF; Morata, TC; Padrão, MA; Wallingford, KM1
Angerer, J; Krämer, A; Schildbach, M1
Bogadi-Sare, A; Mandić, Z; Plavec, D; Turk, R; Zavalić, M1
Bozicević, D; Fuchs, R; Karacić, V; Malinar, M; Vrca, A1
Hammer, KD; Mayer, N; Pfeiffer, EH1
Dills, RL; Kalman, DA; Morgan, MS; Pierce, CH; Vicini, P1
Dills, RL; Kalman, DA; Lewandowski, TA; Morgan, MS; Pierce, CH; Shen, DD; Wessels, MA1
Ernstgård, L; Gullstrand, E; Johanson, G; Löf, A1
Duydu, Y; Erdem, N; Süzen, S; Uysal, H; Vural, N1
Ong, CN1
Fujiki, Y; Michitsuji, H; Ogata, M1
Burgaz, S; Erdem, O; Imir, T; Karakaya, A; Karakaya, AE; Yücel, A; Yücesoy, B1
Brodeur, J; Tardif, R; Truchon, G1
Arashidani, K; Hori, H; Ishidao, T; Ishimatsu, S1
Baum, Y; Bentur, Y; Hoffer, E; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B1
Chen, Y; Dills, RL; Kalman, DA; Morgan, MS; Pierce, CH1
Hammer, KD1
Razak, M; Zabedah, MY; Zakiah, I; Zuraidah, AB1
Fongsoongnern, A; Srita, S; Suwansaksri, J; Wiwanitkit, V2
Saito, T; Takeichi, S1
Paiva, MJ; Siqueira, ME1
Kusakabe, T; Saito, T; Takeichi, S1
MORIYASU, H; OGATA, M; SUGIYAMA, K1
Cok, I; Kadioglu, E; Ozcagli, E; Sardaş, S1
Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Kanno, E; Kasai, K; Okamoto, S; Ukai, H1
Fukushima, T; Kobayashi, T; Maeda, T; Tanaka, K; Tanaka, M1
Chen, Y; Hurtle, W; Morgan, M; Pierce, C1
Barros, HM; Thiesen, FV1
Kumamoto, T1
Akane, A; Mitani, T; Watabiki, T; Yoshida, M1
Aguilar-Salinas, A; Albores, A; Bermúdez de León, M; Castorena-Torres, F; Cisneros, B; López-Carrillo, L; Manno, M; Mendoza-Cantú, A; Rojas-García, AE1
Hirata, K; Inagaki, H; Kawada, T; Minami, M1
Dabrowská, L; Kucera, J; Sperlingová, I; Stránský, V; Tichý, M1
Kakuwa, K; Kondo, Y; Ogata, M1
Soogarun, S; Suwansaksri, J; Wiwanitkit, V1
da Silva, J; Erdtmann, B; Heuser, VD; Kvitko, K; Rohr, P1
Chang, FK; Chen, ML; Mao, IF1
Hino, R; Kabashima, K; Nishio, D; Tokura, Y1
Chakroun, R; Charbaji, K; Faidi, F; Hedhili, A; Laiba, MB; Nouaigui, H1
Katoh, T; Kohshi, K; Munaka, M; Sasaki, S1
Eitaki, Y; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Kawai, T; Maeshima, Y; Ohashi, F; Sakurai, H; Ueda, N; Ukai, H1
Arashidani, K; Eom, SY; Kawamoto, T; Kim, H; Kim, YD; Lee, CH; Park, JD; Yu, SD; Zhang, YW1
Hong, YC; Kim, JH; Lee, KH; Moon, JY; Park, EY1
Endo, Y; Kawamoto, T; Kayama, F; Ogawa, M; Suzuki, Y1
Kim, MD; Kim, S; Kwon, B; Lee, DK; Lee, JS; Park, YJ1
Politanski, P; Sliwinska-Kowalska, M; Zamyslowska-Szmytke, E1
Hung, DZ; Kuo, HW; Liu, CS; Shih, HT; Tsai, CH; Wu, CS; Wu, MT; Yu, CL1
Martínez-Salinas, RI; Pelallo-Martínez, NA; Pérez-Maldonado, IN; Pérez-Vázquez, FJ; Pruneda-Álvarez, LG; Salgado-Bustamante, M1
Albores, A; Bartolucci, GB; Carrieri, M; Caudillo-Cisneros, C; Jiménez-Garza, O; Manno, M; Márquez-Gamiño, S1
Abdel-Rasoul, GM; Abu-Salem, MA; Al-Ahmar, IA; Al-Badry, AS; Al-Batanony, MA1
Brochard, C; Burgart, M; Cosnier, F; Cossec, B; Décret, MJ; Nunge, H; Rémy, A1
Antunes, MV; Linden, R; Niederauer, CG1
Brochard, C; Burgart, M; Campo, P; Cosnier, F; Cossec, B; Décret, MJ; Nunge, H; Rémy, A1
Choi, YB; Kim, HH; Kim, NH; Kim, SH; Tae, GS1
Hao, JN; Yan, B1
Meng, RB; Qiu, JJ; Rong, WF; Ruan, XL; Wu, BH1
Ochoa-Martínez, AC; Pérez-Maldonado, IN; Pruneda-Alvarez, LG; Ruíz-Vera, T1
Bahrami, A; Ghamari, F; Ghorbani Shahna, F; Koolivand, A; Yamini, Y1
Du, Y; Jia, Q; Li, X; Lv, X; Zheng, H1
Chen, WZ; Liu, PY; Liu, ZL; Wang, YQ; Zhang, L; Zhao, JJ1
Ahn, YS; Kim, M; Lee, S; Min, YS1
Chen, CT; Cheng, MH; Chiu, CH; Pao, LH; Wan, GH; Wang, C1
Duan, X; Ge, F; Lei, M; Shi, Z; Wu, T; Zheng, H1
Abbasi, A; Dehghani, M; Dehghani, S; Taherzadeh, Z1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for toluene and hippuric acid

ArticleYear
[Level of urinary phenol and hippuric acid in control subjects and subjects exposed to benzene and toluene].
    Annales de biologie clinique, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Paint; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene

1988
Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. XVI. Ambient and biological monitoring of workers exposed to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Solvents; Toluene

1997
[Toluene].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 12

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Reference Values; Solvents; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection; Toluene

2004

Trials

6 trial(s) available for toluene and hippuric acid

ArticleYear
Effect of ethanol, cimetidine and propranolol on toluene metabolism in man.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1984, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cimetidine; Cresols; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Toluene

1984
Urinary hippuric acid and orthocresol excretion in man during experimental exposure to toluene.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Medicine; Printing; Smoking; Toluene

1983
Hepatic metabolism of toluene after gastrointestinal uptake in humans.
    Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hippurates; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Toluene

1993
A comparison of 1H8- and 2H8-toluene toxicokinetics in men.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Breath Tests; Cresols; Deuterium; Half-Life; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Therapeutic Equivalency; Toluene

1999
Toxicokinetic interactions between orally ingested chlorzoxazone and inhaled acetone or toluene in male volunteers.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetone; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Chlorzoxazone; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Interactions; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Toluene; Urine

1999
Validation of hippuric acid as a biomarker of toluene exposure.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippurates; Humans; Industry; Interior Design and Furnishings; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene

1999

Other Studies

127 other study(ies) available for toluene and hippuric acid

ArticleYear
[Prospective examinations concerning the effect of exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons on health status].
    Medycyna pracy, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzene; Chromium; Female; Health Status; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Shoes; Toluene

1992
Urinalysis vs. blood analysis, as a tool for biological monitoring of solvent exposure.
    Toxicology letters, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Half-Life; Hexanes; Hexanones; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene

1992
Toluene vapor exposure and urinary excretion of hippuric acid among workers in China.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Toluene

1992
Effects of ethanol and phenobarbital treatments on the pharmacokinetics of toluene in rats.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ethanol; Glucuronates; Glucuronic Acid; Hippurates; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene

1992
Urinary excretion of o-cresol and hippuric acid after toluene exposure in rotogravure printing.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene

1992
Influence of various mixtures of inhaled toluene and xylene on the biological monitoring of exposure to these solvents in rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Xylenes

1992
Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of urinary metabolites of benzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, xylene and styrene.
    Journal of chromatography, 1992, Jan-17, Volume: 573, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes

1992
Effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene and xylene on their respective biological exposure indices in humans.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1991, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Xylenes

1991
The hearing loss associated with exposure to toluene is not caused by a metabolite.
    Brain research bulletin, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Perception; Biotransformation; Drinking Behavior; Hearing; Hearing Loss; Hippurates; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Toluene

1991
[Effects of soft drink intake on the concentration of urinary hippuric acid in workers exposed to toluene].
    Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Solvents; Toluene

1990
Urinary levels of proteins and metabolites in workers exposed to toluene. A cross-sectional study.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1990, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Toluene

1990
Relationship between uptake and elimination of toluene and debrisoquin hydroxylation polymorphism.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Biotransformation; Cresols; Debrisoquin; Half-Life; Hippurates; Humans; Hydroxylation; Isoquinolines; Lung; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Respiration; Toluene

1990
Influence of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid on the toxicokinetics of toluene.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1990, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aspirin; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Respiration; Toluene

1990
[Studies on the computer simulated model of toluene elimination from the brain using HPLC measured urinary hippuric acid and the patient's consciousness level and its medical implications].
    Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 1989, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Computer Simulation; Consciousness; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Toluene

1989
On the mechanism of toluene-induced renal tubular acidosis.
    Nephron, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Partial Pressure; Phosphates; Toluene; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Urine

1988
Influence of cigarette smoking on the toxicokinetics of toluene in humans.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1988, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Smoking; Toluene

1988
Exposure indices for painters exposed to toluene and xylene at low concentrations.
    Industrial health, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paint; Sampling Studies; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes

1988
Mutual metabolic suppression between benzene and toluene in man.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Catechols; Cresols; Drug Interactions; Hippurates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Regression Analysis; Toluene

1988
Relationship between exposure to toluene and excretion of urinary metabolites in Korean female solvent workers.
    Industrial health, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Korea; Toluene

1988
Urinary hippuric acid excretion after use of spray ski-wax and remover.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1987, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Skiing; Toluene; Waxes

1987
Toluene metabolism during exposure to varying concentrations combined with exercise.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking; Toluene

1987
Metabolic interaction between toluene and ethanol in rabbits.
    Archives of toxicology, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Hippurates; Male; Rabbits; Time Factors; Toluene

1987
Hippuric acid and ortho-cresol as biological indicators of occupational exposure to toluene.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Occupational Diseases; Toluene

1987
A study on the health hazard of toluene in the polythene printing industry in Singapore.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Hippurates; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Male; Polyethylenes; Polypropylenes; Printing; Psychomotor Performance; Singapore; Toluene

1987
Quantitative analysis of urinary glycine conjugates by high performance liquid chromatography: excretion of hippuric acid and methylhippuric acids in the urine of subjects exposed to vapours of toluene and xylenes.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glycine; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Xylenes

1986
[Evaluation of various biochemical parameters in the urine and blood of painters in the carpentry business].
    Medycyna pracy, 1986, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Proteins; Cholinesterases; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Female; Glucuronidase; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Paint; Toluene

1986
[Quantitative determination of urinary hippuric acid and o-, m- and p-methyl hippuric acids by high performance liquid chromatography].
    Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemical Industry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Xylenes

1986
Possible ethnic difference in toluene metabolism: a comparative study among Chinese, Turkish and Japanese solvent workers.
    Toxicology letters, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:2-3

    Topics: China; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Ethanol; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Japan; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Toluene; Turkey

1986
Urinary excretion of cresol as an indicator for occupational toluene exposure.
    Industrial health, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene

1985
The validity of urinary metabolites as indicators of low exposures to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Occupations; Toluene

1985
Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. XII. O-cresol excretion after toluene exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Phenols; Printing; Solvents; Specific Gravity; Toluene

1985
Increased o- and p-cresol/hippuric acid ratios in the urine of four strains of rat exposed to toluene at thousands-ppm levels.
    Toxicology letters, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cresols; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippurates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Toluene

1984
Estimation of solvent concentrations in ambient air from urinary metabolite levels of workers exposed to solvents.
    Industrial health, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Air; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1984
Hippuric acid and o-cresol in the urine of workers exposed to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1983, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Time Factors; Toluene

1983
[Gas chromatography determination of hippuric acid in the urine. Normal values and increase following toluol exposure].
    Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz, Prophylaxe und Ergonomie, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Reference Values; Toluene

1983
Urinary excretion of hippuric acid and o-cresol after laboratory exposure of humans to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1983, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Breath Tests; Cresols; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Physical Exertion; Rest; Time Factors; Toluene

1983
Decline of blood and alveolar toluene concentration following two accidental human poisonings.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1983, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Coma; Cresols; Half-Life; Hippurates; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Occupational Diseases; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors; Toluene

1983
Effects of pretreatment with toluene, phenobarbital and 3-methylcholantrene on the in vivo metabolism of toluene and on the excretion of hippuric acid in the rat.
    Pharmacological research communications, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Induction; Hippurates; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene

1984
TLC separation of hippuric, mandelic, and phenylglyoxylic acids from urine after mixed exposure to toluene and styrene.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Environmental Exposure; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Occupational Medicine; Styrenes; Toluene

1982
Biomonitoring of occupational toluene exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1982, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Gas; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Toluene

1982
Exposure to toluene: uptake, distribution and elimination in man.
    Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arteries; Heart Rate; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration; Toluene; Veins

1982
Experimental exposure to toluene: further consideration of cresol formation in man.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Toluene

1981
Thin-layer chromatography of hippuric and m-methylhippuric acid in urine after mixed exposure to toluene and xylene.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Toluene; Xylenes

1981
[Evaluation of hippuric acid excretion after toluene exposure by systematic detection of impairment].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1981, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Toluene

1981
Effects of ALDH2, CYP1A1, and CYP2E1 genetic polymorphisms and smoking and drinking habits on toluene metabolism in humans.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Base Sequence; Benzyl Alcohol; Benzyl Alcohols; Creatinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Genotype; Hippurates; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Occupational Exposure; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Toluene

1995
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hippuric acid: its potential application for biological monitoring of toluene exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hippurates; Humans; Immune Sera; Male; Occupational Exposure; Toluene

1994
Distribution of urinary hippuric acid concentrations by ALDH2 genotype.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Female; Genotype; Hippurates; Humans; Industry; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Toluene

1994
Toluene in blood as a marker of choice for low-level exposure to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Toluene

1994
Effects of smoking and drinking habits on urinary o-cresol excretion after occupational exposure to toluene vapor among Chinese workers.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alcohol Drinking; China; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Occupational Exposure; Smoking; Toluene

1994
A selection of biological indicators in occupational exposure to toluene and xylene.
    Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes

1993
Comparative evaluation of blood and urine analysis as a tool for biological monitoring of n-hexane and toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Hexanes; Hexanones; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Solvents; Toluene

1993
Biological monitoring of toluene and DNA polymorphism in humans.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Asian People; Base Sequence; DNA, Single-Stranded; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Genotype; Hippurates; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Toluene

1993
Evaluation of biological monitoring parameters for occupational exposure to toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Breath Tests; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Skin Absorption; Toluene

1993
Biological exposure indices of organic solvents for Korean workers.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Biomarkers; Butanones; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Korea; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Solvents; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroacetic Acid

1993
Toxicokinetics of toluene and urinary excretion of hippuric acid after human exposure to 2H8-toluene.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chemical Industry; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Toluene

1993
Effects of smoking and drinking on excretion of hippuric acid among toluene-exposed workers.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Toluene

1993
Excretion of methylhippuric acids in urine of workers exposed to a xylene mixture: comparison among three xylene isomers and toluene.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes

1993
Dose-dependent suppression of toluene metabolism by isopropyl alcohol and methyl ethyl ketone after experimental exposure of rats.
    Toxicology letters, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 81, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Butanones; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hippurates; Occupational Exposure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toluene

1995
Habitual and genetic factors that affect urinary background levels of biomarkers for organic solvent exposure.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutathione Transferase; Health Behavior; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenols; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene

1996
No increase in micronuclei frequency in cultured blood lymphocytes from a group of filling station attendants.
    Mutation research, 1996, Mar-01, Volume: 367, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Cells, Cultured; Gasoline; Hippurates; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Phenol; Phenols; Phytohemagglutinins; Risk Factors; Toluene; Xylenes

1996
Oxidative phenotype polymorphism (P450 2D6) and metabolism of toluene.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biotransformation; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hippurates; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Occupational Exposure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxytocics; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Sparteine; Toluene; Xenobiotics

1996
Toluene itself as the best urinary marker of toluene exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1996, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene

1996
Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in individuals exposed to long-term low concentrations of toluene.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Auditory Pathways; Cresols; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Hippurates; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Reaction Time; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Toluene

1996
Determination of o-cresol by gas chromatography and comparison with hippuric acid levels in urine samples of individuals exposed to toluene.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1997, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Toluene

1997
Occupational health monitoring using solid phase extraction of urine.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Mandelic Acids; Monitoring, Physiologic; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes

1997
Comparison and in vivo relevance of two different in vitro head space metabolic systems: liver S9 and liver slices.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1997, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetone; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Biotransformation; Chelating Agents; Ditiocarb; Hexanes; Hexanols; Hexanones; Hippurates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solvents; Toluene

1997
Toluene-induced hearing loss among rotogravure printing workers.
    Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Creatinine; Hearing Disorders; Hippurates; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Toluene

1997
S-p-toluylmercapturic acid in the urine of workers exposed to toluene: a new biomarker for toluene exposure.
    Archives of toxicology, 1998, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Germany; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene

1998
Quantitative assessment of color vision impairment in workers exposed to toluene.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 1998, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alcohol Drinking; Color Perception; Color Perception Tests; Color Vision Defects; Cresols; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Shoes; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene

1998
Cognitive evoked potentials VEP P300 persons occupationally exposed to low concentrations of toluene.
    Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cognition; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Random Allocation; Solvents; Toluene

1997
Sister chromatid exchanges in rotogravure printing plant workers.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1998, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Toluene

1998
Biological monitoring of controlled toluene exposure.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1998, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Analysis of Variance; Anthropometry; Breath Tests; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Protective Devices; Skin Absorption; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene

1998
Reference values and action levels of biological monitoring in occupational exposure.
    Toxicology letters, 1999, Sep-05, Volume: 108, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Climate; Cresols; Cultural Diversity; Environmental Monitoring; Health Status Indicators; Hippurates; Humans; Life Style; Nutritional Status; Occupational Exposure; Reference Standards; Toluene; Work

1999
Estimating amounts of toluene inhaled by workers with protective mask using biological indicators of toluene.
    Toxicology letters, 1999, Sep-05, Volume: 108, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Protective Devices; Toluene

1999
Effects of occupational chronic co-exposure to n-hexane, toluen, and methyl ethyl ketone on NK cell activity and some immunoregulatory cytokine levels in shoe workers.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Butanones; Cell Line; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hexanes; Hippurates; Humans; Industry; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Killer Cells, Natural; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Shoes; Toluene

1999
o-cresol: a good indicator of exposure to low levels of toluene.
    Applied occupational and environmental hygiene, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Hippurates; Humans; Life Style; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Toluene

1999
Effect of repeated exposure to methanol and toluene vapor on the metabolism of rats.
    Industrial health, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Formates; Half-Life; Hemostatics; Hippurates; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Methanol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toluene

2000
Determination of urinary hippuric acid in toluene abuse.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene

2001
Toluene metabolites as biological indicators of exposure.
    Toxicology letters, 2002, Mar-24, Volume: 129, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Cresols; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Middle Aged; Toluene

2002
Metabolite ratio of toluene-exposed rotogravure printing plant workers reflects individual mutagenic risk by sister chromatid exchanges.
    Mutation research, 2002, Aug-26, Volume: 519, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cresols; Hippurates; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Printing; Risk Factors; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene

2002
Profile of solvent abusers (glue sniffers) in East Malaysia.
    The Malaysian journal of pathology, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Hippurates; Humans; Malaysia; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene

2001
The effect of cigarette smoking on urinary hippuric acid concentration in Thai workers with occupational exposure to toluene.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2002, Volume: 85 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Probability; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Thailand; Toluene; Urinalysis

2002
Simultaneous detection of hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid in urine by Empore disk and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2002, Sep-05, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Polystyrenes; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene

2002
Hippuric acid in urine: reference values.
    Revista de saude publica, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Brazil; Creatinine; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Reference Values; Sex Factors; Smoking; Toluene

2002
High levels of hippuric acid in the urine of Thai press workers.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Thailand; Toluene

2002
Hippuric acid and methyl hippuric acid in rat hair: possible monitoring of xylene and toluene exposure.
    Forensic science international, 2003, Apr-23, Volume: 133, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Hippurates; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes

2003
Studies on poisoning. IV. Toluene concentration in air and urinary hippuric acid measured by paperchromatography and mass screening examination method.
    Acta medicinae Okayama, 1962, Volume: 16

    Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Hippurates; Humans; Mass Screening; Occupational Diseases; Toluene

1962
Assessment of DNA damage in glue sniffers by use of the alkaline comet assay.
    Mutation research, 2004, Feb-14, Volume: 557, Issue:2

    Topics: Adhesives; Adolescent; Adult; Comet Assay; Cresols; DNA Damage; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Toluene

2004
Benzylmercapturic acid is superior to hippuric acid and o-cresol as a urinary marker of occupational exposure to toluene.
    Toxicology letters, 2004, Mar-01, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Solvents; Toluene

2004
A survey of urinary hippuric acid and subjective symptoms among occupational low toluene exposed workers.
    Fukushima journal of medical science, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene

2003
Exponential modeling, washout curve reconstruction, and estimation of half-life of toluene and its metabolites.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2004, Jul-23, Volume: 67, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Breath Tests; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Half-Life; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Solvents; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Toluene

2004
Measuring inhalant abuse among homeless youth in southern Brazil.
    Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Hippurates; Homeless Youth; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene

2004
Simple colorimetric semiquantitation method of hippuric acid in urine for demonstration of toluene abuse.
    Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Benzenesulfonates; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorimetry; Forensic Medicine; Hippurates; Humans; Pyridines; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene

2005
Occupational toluene exposure induces cytochrome P450 2E1 mRNA expression in peripheral lymphocytes.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; DNA Primers; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genotype; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Phenotype; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Toluene

2006
A monoclonal antibody to hippuric acid: an improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for biological monitoring of toluene exposure.
    Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross Reactions; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Lysine; Mice; Toluene

2006
Human urine certified reference material CZ 6010: creatinine and toluene metabolites (hippuric acid and o-cresol) and a benzene metabolite (phenol).
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2007, Volume: 387, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Cresols; Freezing; Hippurates; Humans; Phenol; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Urinalysis; Urine

2007
Equation for calculating the concentration of solvent in air that discriminates between exposure and non-exposure based on biomarker concentrations in the urine of workers.
    Acta medica Okayama, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Air; Biomarkers; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Solvents; Toluene

2006
White blood cell sister chromatid exchange among a sample of Thai subjects exposed to toluene, an observation.
    International journal of experimental pathology, 2006, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Hippurates; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenicity Tests; Police; Regression Analysis; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Solvents; Thailand; Toluene

2006
Evaluation of genetic damage in Brazilian footwear-workers: biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility.
    Toxicology, 2007, Apr-11, Volume: 232, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brazil; Comet Assay; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; DNA; DNA Damage; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutathione Transferase; Hemoglobins; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Manufactured Materials; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Shoes; Solvents; Toluene

2007
Delayed and competitively inhibited excretion of urinary hippuric acid in field workers coexposed to toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Benzene Derivatives; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Threshold Limit Values; Toluene; Xylenes

2007
Percutaneous penetration via hand eczema is the major accelerating factor for systemic absorption of toluene and xylene during car spray painting.
    Contact dermatitis, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Automobiles; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eczema; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Absorption; Solvents; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene; Xylenes

2008
Inhalant abuse detection and evaluation in young Tunisians.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Female; Flame Ionization; Forensic Toxicology; Hexanes; Hexanones; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Solvents; Sorbic Acid; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene; Tunisia

2008
Influence of tea and coffee on biomonitoring of toluene exposure.
    Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2009, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Benzoic Acid; Beverages; Biomarkers; Catechin; Chlorogenic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coffee; Environmental Monitoring; False Positive Reactions; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Occupational Exposure; Smoking; Tea; Toluene; Young Adult

2009
Validation of urine density correction in cases of hippuric acid and un-metabolized toluene in urine of workers exposed to toluene.
    Industrial health, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Creatinine; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Specific Gravity; Toluene; Urinalysis

2010
Modification of the relationship between urinary 8-OHdG and hippuric acid concentration by GSTM1, GSTT1, and ALDH2 genotypes.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Toluene

2011
Changes in oxidative stress biomarker and gene expression levels in workers exposed to volatile organic compounds.
    Industrial health, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Gene Expression; Guanine; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes

2011
Influence of coffee intake on urinary hippuric acid concentration.
    Industrial health, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Benzoic Acid; Biomarkers; Caffeic Acids; Chlorogenic Acid; Coffee; Hippurates; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Quinic Acid; Toluene

2011
1H NMR spectroscopic identification of a glue sniffing biomarker.
    Forensic science international, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 209, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Citrates; Creatinine; Forensic Toxicology; Hippurates; Humans; Inhalant Abuse; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Principal Component Analysis; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection; Toluene

2011
Balance system assessment in workers exposed to organic solvent mixture.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ataxia; Audiometry; Electronystagmography; Female; Hearing Disorders; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Solvents; Toluene; Vestibular Diseases; Xylenes

2011
Subclinical abnormalities in workers with continuous low-level toluene exposure.
    Toxicology and industrial health, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Chemical Industry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hematologic Tests; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Toluene

2011
Exposure to indoor air pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, toluene, benzene) in Mexican indigenous women.
    Indoor air, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Cooking; Energy-Generating Resources; Female; Heating; Hippurates; Humans; Mexico; Middle Aged; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Population Groups; Public Health; Pyrenes; Smoke; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wood; Young Adult

2012
CYP2E1 phenotype in Mexican workers occupationally exposed to low levels of toluene.
    Toxicology letters, 2012, Apr-25, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Environmental Monitoring; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hippurates; Humans; Mexico; Occupational Exposure; Smoking; Tanning; Toluene

2012
Cohort study on respiratory and neurological disorders among workers in a bone glue factory in Egypt.
    The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adhesives; Adult; Asthma; Bone and Bones; Chest Pain; Cough; Dyspnea; Egypt; Electromyography; Hippurates; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Paresthesia; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Sounds; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Rhinitis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Young Adult

2012
Biomarkers of toluene exposure in rats: mercapturic acids versus traditional indicators (urinary hippuric acid and o-cresol and blood toluene).
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air Pollution; Animals; Biomarkers; Cresols; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Isomerism; Linear Models; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Toluene

2013
Development, validation and clinical evaluation of a dried urine spot method for determination of hippuric acid and creatinine.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2013, Volume: 46, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene

2013
Impact of coexposure on toluene biomarkers in rats.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Butanol; Acetates; Acetylcysteine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Butanones; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippurates; Male; Molecular Structure; Occupational Exposure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Toluene; Xylenes

2014
Heterogeneous electrochemical immunoassay of hippuric acid on the electrodeposited organic films.
    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2014, Oct-13, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies; Antigens; Biosensing Techniques; Electrochemical Techniques; Hippurates; Humans; Immunoassay; Iron; Limit of Detection; Nickel; Toluene

2014
Recyclable lanthanide-functionalized MOF hybrids to determine hippuric acid in urine as a biological index of toluene exposure.
    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2015, Oct-04, Volume: 51, Issue:77

    Topics: Hippurates; Humans; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Limit of Detection; Occupational Exposure; Toluene

2015
[Determination of hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid in urine by high performance liquid chromatography after extracted with acetonitrile].
    Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 2016, Apr-20, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippurates; Methylation; Toluene; Xylenes

2016
Urinary trans-trans muconic acid (exposure biomarker to benzene) and hippuric acid (exposure biomarker to toluene) concentrations in Mexican women living in high-risk scenarios of air pollution.
    Archives of environmental & occupational health, 2017, Nov-02, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Mexico; Middle Aged; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Young Adult

2017
Ion-pair-based hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of urinary benzene, toluene, and styrene metabolites.
    Journal of separation science, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Mandelic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Sorbic Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Styrene; Temperature; Toluene; Urinalysis

2018
Design of a calix[4]arene-functionalized metal-organic framework probe for highly sensitive and selective monitor of hippuric acid for indexing toluene exposure.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2018, Feb-25, Volume: 1001

    Topics: Calixarenes; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippurates; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Models, Molecular; Phenols; Reagent Strips; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Toluene; Urinalysis

2018
Water-stable Cd(ii)/Zn(ii) coordination polymers as recyclable luminescent sensors for detecting hippuric acid in simulated urine for indexing toluene exposure with high selectivity, sensitivity and fast response.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2021, Jan-14, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Cadmium; Coordination Complexes; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Limit of Detection; Luminescence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Polymers; Time Factors; Toluene; Urinalysis; Water; Zinc

2021
Rheumatoid arthritis in low-level toluene-exposed workers based on nationwide medical surveillance data in Korea.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 2021, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Population Surveillance; Prospective Studies; Republic of Korea; Solvents; Toluene; Young Adult

2021
Use of urinary hippuric acid and o-/p-/m-methyl hippuric acid to evaluate surgical smoke exposure in operating room healthcare personnel.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 217

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Delivery of Health Care; Hippurates; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Operating Rooms; Personnel, Hospital; Smoke; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Xylenes

2021
A stable Cd-MOF as a dual-responsive luminescent biosensor for the determination of urinary diphenyl phosphate and hippuric acid as biomarkers for human triphenyl phosphate and toluene poisoning.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2022, Oct-11, Volume: 51, Issue:39

    Topics: Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Biphenyl Compounds; Cadmium; Flame Retardants; Hippurates; Humans; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Naphthalenes; Organophosphates; Phosphates; Toluene; Urea

2022
Exposure assessment of wastewater treatment plant employees to BTEX: a biological monitoring approach.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 12-12, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Water Purification; Xylenes

2022