toluene has been researched along with benzene in 1517 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 309 (20.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 145 (9.56) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 413 (27.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 453 (29.86) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 197 (12.99) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fujita, T; Nakajima, M; Nishioka, T | 1 |
| Grieco, C; Hansch, C; Silipo, C; Vittoria, A | 1 |
| Battershell, RD; Hopfinger, AJ | 1 |
| Valvani, SC; Yalkowsky, SH | 1 |
| Famini, GR; Wilson, LY | 1 |
| Aué, GH; Bultsma, T; IJzerman, AP; Linschoten, MR; Timmerman, H | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Curatolo, WJ; Lombardo, F | 1 |
| Duffy, EM; Jorgensen, WL | 1 |
| Caron, G; Ermondi, G | 1 |
| Brenk, R; Graves, AP; Shoichet, BK | 1 |
| Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A | 1 |
| Raska, I; Toropov, AA; Toropova, AP | 1 |
| Abellán Guillén, A; Cordeiro, MN; Garrido Escudero, A; Morales Helguera, A; Pérez-Garrido, A | 1 |
| Merski, M; Shoichet, BK | 1 |
| Burkholz, T; Jacob, C; Sasse, F; Shaaban, S | 1 |
| Contreras, CM; Fernández-Guardiola, A; González-Estrada, T; Zarabozo, D | 1 |
| Heathcote, JG; Hibbert, JR | 1 |
| Küllik, E; Urbas, E | 1 |
| Friedrich, U; Gerner-Smidt, P | 1 |
| Dirnagl, K; Römmelt, H | 1 |
| Dean, BJ | 2 |
| Bruckner, JV; Peterson, RG | 1 |
| Bergman, K | 2 |
| Nakajima, T; Sato, A | 4 |
| Delag, G; Gałuszko, E; Mikulski, P; Wiglusz, R | 1 |
| Dershwitz, M; Novak, FC; Novak, RF | 1 |
| Moszczyński, P | 11 |
| Teisinger, J | 1 |
| Ladendorf, RD; Lehnert, G; Szadkowski, D | 1 |
| Ersser, RS; Manraj, B; Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Denisenko, AA; Klimov, PK; Liniucheva, LA; Tiunov, LA; Voronin, VA | 1 |
| Braier, L | 3 |
| Hudák, A; Ungváry, G | 1 |
| Dobrokhotov, VB; Enikeev, MI | 1 |
| Andrews, LS; Kocsis, JJ; Lee, EW; Snyder, R; Witmer, CM | 1 |
| Chausovskiĭ, GA | 1 |
| Gibson, DT | 1 |
| Wahlberg, JE | 1 |
| Hudák, A; Morvai, V; Ungváry, G; Varga, B | 1 |
| Hall, JW; Withey, RJ | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Haag, A; Lehnert, G | 1 |
| Bloch, B; Tadjer, G | 1 |
| Ikeda, M | 1 |
| Fujiwara, Y; Nakajima, T; Sato, A | 1 |
| Mungikar, AM; Pawar, SS | 1 |
| Galdhar, NR; Mungikar, AM; Pawar, SS | 1 |
| Mazzucco, K | 1 |
| Egle, JL; Gochberg, BJ | 1 |
| Makhija, SJ; Mungikar, AM; Pawar, SS | 1 |
| Sherwood, RJ | 2 |
| Andrzejak, R; Antonowicz, J; Beck, B; Lewczuk, E; Smolik, R; Tomczyk, J | 1 |
| Alvarez, PJ; Anid, PJ; Vogel, TM | 1 |
| Albrechtsen, HJ; Christensen, TH; Holm, PE; Nielsen, PH | 1 |
| Emmrich, M; Levsen, K; Trasser, FJ | 1 |
| Astier, A | 1 |
| Andreu-Moliner, E; Ferrando, MD | 1 |
| Bonnet, P; Brondeau, MT; de Ceaurriz, J; Ducos, P; Gaudin, R; Morel, G | 1 |
| Bratt, I; Högstedt, B; Nise, G; Skerfving, S | 1 |
| Fahnert, R; Müller, C; Müller, G; Norpoth, K; Popp, W; Schmieding, W; Vahrenholz, C; Yaman, S | 1 |
| Elovaara, E; Gelboin, HV; Nakajima, T; Park, SS; Vainio, H; Wang, RS | 2 |
| Agnew, BJ; Dicaire, CJ; Patel, GB | 1 |
| Alvarez, PJ; Vogel, TM | 1 |
| Katz, J; Uchrin, CG | 1 |
| Kukor, JJ; Olsen, RH | 1 |
| Huang, XY | 1 |
| Matschiner, F; Pankow, D; Weigmann, HJ | 1 |
| Ellis, NM | 1 |
| Flesher, JW; Myers, SR | 1 |
| Mayes, RW | 1 |
| Cooper, IA | 1 |
| Khanna, S | 1 |
| Butler, ME; O'Flaherty, MR; Walton, PW | 1 |
| Kawai, T; Kawakami, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kozaki, T; Nagai, Y; Nezu, Y; Sato, T | 1 |
| Hsieh, GC; Parker, RD; Sharma, RP | 1 |
| Artho, A; Frauenfelder, C; Grob, K | 1 |
| Hsieh, GC; Hughes, BJ; Parker, RD; Sharma, RP | 1 |
| Borgerding, MF; Byrd, GD; Fowler, KW; Hicks, RD; Lovette, ME | 1 |
| Brunnemann, KD; Cox, JE; Hoffmann, D; Kagan, MR | 2 |
| Korytov, LI | 1 |
| Levine, SP; Mouradian, RF; Sacks, RD; Spence, MW | 1 |
| Andersen, ME; Cason, GH; Gargas, ML; Purcell, KJ; Travis, CC | 1 |
| Attewell, R; Englander, V; Möller, T; Nise, G; Skerfving, S; Svensson, BG | 1 |
| Dulson, W | 1 |
| Rudolf, W | 1 |
| Brockhaus, A; Ewers, U; Freier, I; Hajimiragha, H; Jermann, E; Roscovanu, A | 1 |
| Ikatsu, H; Murayama, N; Nakajima, T; Okino, T | 1 |
| Brugnone, F; Faccini, GB; Gobbi, M; Maranelli, G; Pasini, F; Perbellini, L; Romeo, L; Zedde, A | 1 |
| Chernitsyna, MA | 1 |
| Tsuruta, H | 1 |
| Cumberland, WG; Droz, PO; Wu, MM | 1 |
| Cai, SX; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Yin, S | 1 |
| Bauer, H; Cooper, K; Dimitriadis, E; Goldstein, BD; Guy, R; Hu, P; Snyder, R; Witz, G | 1 |
| Frankenberger, WT; Karlson, U | 1 |
| Aitio, A; Pekari, K; Riekkola, ML | 1 |
| Cai, SX; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Yin, SN | 1 |
| Fishbein, L; O'Neill, IK; Tossavainen, A | 1 |
| Fishbein, L | 2 |
| Buchet, JP; Lauwerys, R | 1 |
| McMichael, AJ | 1 |
| Sato, A | 1 |
| Allain, P; Cailleux, A; Premel-Cabic, A | 2 |
| Brammer, JD; Pathiratne, A; Puyear, RL | 1 |
| Grbić-Galić, D; Vogel, TM | 1 |
| Kitson, FG; Sariaslani, FS; Trower, MK | 1 |
| Brown, RH | 3 |
| Pellizzari, ED; Sheldon, LS; Zweidinger, RA | 1 |
| Getmanenko, EN; Kuznetsova, LV; Meĭman, SB; Tikhomirov, IuP | 1 |
| Clonfero, E; Levis, AG; Tecchio, G; Venier, P | 1 |
| Cai, SX; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kasahara, M; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Watanabe, T; Yin, SN | 1 |
| Hanika, G | 1 |
| Boggess, KE; Breen, JJ; Cramer, PH; Hosenfeld, JM; Remmers, JC; Robinson, PE; Stroup, C | 1 |
| Castleberry, C; Feldman, JM | 1 |
| Akiyama, T; Hori, H; Tanaka, I | 2 |
| Eastin, W; Eustis, SL; Haseman, JK; Huff, JE; Roycroft, J | 1 |
| Kim, KY; Moon, YH; Roh, J | 1 |
| Ogata, M; Taguchi, T | 1 |
| Jarnuszkiewicz, I; Slebioda, K; Swedrowska, H | 1 |
| Suleiman, SA | 1 |
| Castagna, M; Da Silva, C; Guvelli, D; Roghani, M | 1 |
| Mohtashamipur, E; Norpoth, K; Sträter, H; Triebel, R | 1 |
| Hu, YT; Ikeda, M; Inoue, O; Jin, C; Kasahara, M; Li, GL; Nakatsuka, H; Seiji, K; Yin, SN; Zhang, XM | 1 |
| Karacić, V; Prpić-Majić, D; Skender, L | 1 |
| Molnár, J; Náray, M; Paksy, KA | 1 |
| Gad-El Karim, MM; Legator, MS; Sadagopa Ramanujam, VM | 1 |
| Danielsson, BR; Ghantous, H | 1 |
| Bezkopyl'nyĭ, IN | 1 |
| Dames, BL; Niemeier, RW; Susten, AS | 1 |
| Lorenzana-Jimenez, M; Magos, GA; Vidrio, H | 1 |
| Kozloski, RP | 1 |
| Bowe, WA; Levy, EJ; Wampler, TP | 1 |
| Kearns, CL; Mattie, DR; Norton, WN | 1 |
| Ungváry, G | 1 |
| Juorio, AV; Yu, PH | 1 |
| Lisiewicz, J; Moszczyński, P | 9 |
| Belpoggi, F; Conti, B; Cotti, G; Maltoni, C | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Haberman, F | 1 |
| Nakajima, T; Okuyama, S; Sato, A; Yonekura, I | 1 |
| Kellerová, V | 1 |
| Elster, I | 1 |
| Perry, R; Twibell, JD | 1 |
| Mdzewski, B; Pawelski, S; Roszkowski, S; Wichrzycka, E | 1 |
| Basu, PS; Biswas, BB; Pal, MK | 1 |
| Balassa, G; Milhaud, P | 2 |
| Binford, JS; Lindskog, S; Wadsö, I | 1 |
| Everett, J | 1 |
| Lada-Jagas, R; Pysz, J | 1 |
| Gibson, DT; Kallio, RE; Koch, JR | 1 |
| Bartsch, H; Hecker, E; Traut, M | 1 |
| Eisenberg, H; Reisler, E | 1 |
| Reynolds, ES | 1 |
| Elmenhorst, H; Harke, HP | 1 |
| James, KC; Noyce, PR | 1 |
| Fujiwara, Y; Hirosawa, K; Nakajima, T; Sato, A | 1 |
| Fedorowicz, W; Juźwiak, I | 1 |
| Nwankwo, J; Turk, A | 1 |
| Mitchell, R; Young, LY | 1 |
| Bublewska, A; Mikulski, PI; Uselis, J; Wiglusz, R | 1 |
| Murphy, RC | 1 |
| Dobrokhotov, VB | 1 |
| Cohen, I; De Vries, A; Kruglac, J; Pinkhas, J | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Lehnert, G; Manz, A; Pett, R; Szadkowski, D | 1 |
| Lange, A; Smolik, R; Szymańska, J; Zatoński, W | 1 |
| Glazman, H; Lange, A; Smolik, R; Zatoński, W | 1 |
| Bothe, J; Braun, W; Dönhardt, A | 1 |
| Liapkalo, AA | 1 |
| Andreasik, Z; Juźwiak, I; Lange, A; Smolik, R; Zatoński, W | 1 |
| Iakushevich, IuE | 1 |
| Keenan, RG | 1 |
| Cofone, L; Cooney, JJ; Walker, JD | 1 |
| Biscaldi, GP; Carosi, L; Pollini, G | 1 |
| Gruszecka, M; Jonik, J; Karna, T | 1 |
| Farnell, KJ; McMeekin, TL | 1 |
| Grzybek-Hryncewicz, K; Lange, A; Smolik, R; Zatoński, W | 1 |
| Nomiyama, H; Nomiyama, K | 2 |
| Bellus, E; Kenyeres, I; Somogyi, E | 1 |
| Thijsse, GJ; van der Linden, AC | 1 |
| Fugas, M; Valić, F | 1 |
| Hamilton-Miller, JM | 1 |
| Jenkins, LJ; Jones, RA; Siegel, J | 1 |
| Bothorel, P; Desmazes, JP; Dulos, E | 1 |
| Bothorel, P; Desmazes, JP; Dulos, E; Le Grives, B | 1 |
| Hartwich, G; Schwanitz, G | 1 |
| Gisvold, O | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Imamura, T; Otsuji, H | 1 |
| Asakura, E; Ogata, M; Sato, H; Yoshimura, H | 1 |
| Greve, PA | 1 |
| Collom, WD; Winek, CL | 2 |
| Ikeda, M; Otsuji, H | 1 |
| Dodge, PW; Ebert, DM; Kimura, ET | 1 |
| Forni, A | 1 |
| Vastagh, G; Zöllner, E | 1 |
| Becker, J; Hartwich, G; Schwanitz, G | 1 |
| Laham, S | 2 |
| Barbacki, M | 2 |
| Daly, JW; Jerina, DM; Kaubisch, N | 1 |
| Goodman, RE; Pickett, MJ | 1 |
| Mathies, V | 1 |
| Focht, DD; Williams, FD | 1 |
| Bakke, OM; Scheline, RR | 1 |
| Nishimura, Y; Shibata, K; Takenaka, A; Takenaka, O | 1 |
| A'zary, EP; Bigelow, CC | 1 |
| Albeck, M; Rav-Acha, C | 1 |
| Fallin, E; Fang, SC; Mostafa, IY | 1 |
| Biros, FJ; Ross, RT | 1 |
| Bourret, J; Girard, R; Tolot, F | 1 |
| Bistriceanu, E; Dumitrache, S; Gontzea, I; Sutzesco, P | 1 |
| Moise, G; Roth, L; Serban, V; Turcanu, P | 1 |
| Dumitrache, S; Gontzea, I; Sutzesco, P | 1 |
| Cook, TM; Noon, KF; Ripin, MJ | 1 |
| Essing, HG; Lehnert, G; Schaller, KH; Schröter, U; Szadkowski, D | 1 |
| Furukawa, M; Hayashi, S; Niigata, K; Yamamoto, J | 1 |
| Boiteau, HL; Corneteau, H; Monnet, R | 1 |
| Gusev, IS | 1 |
| Gellman, V | 1 |
| Harkaway, S; Kocsis, JJ; Santoyo, MC; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Bradley, DF; Gross MAN, SR; Nash, HA | 1 |
| Schlotzhauer, WS; Schmeltz, I | 1 |
| Daniele, E; Di Paolo, R; Fati, S; Tozzi, V | 1 |
| Kol'kovski, P | 1 |
| Patel, DJ | 1 |
| Canady, WJ; Cuppett, CC; Hymes, AJ | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Ohtsuji, H | 1 |
| Jordan, P; Köberle, P | 1 |
| Cohen, M; Hofmann, AF; Morgan, RG | 1 |
| Powars, D | 1 |
| Fritsche, D | 1 |
| Dimitrov, C; Petsev, N | 1 |
| Bonnichsen, R; Maehly, AC; Moeller, M | 1 |
| Kazinskaia, LN | 2 |
| Ruchelman, MW | 1 |
| Jain, AK; Malik, WU; Singh, BP | 1 |
| Macura, M | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Andersson, K; Battistini, N; Eneroth, P; Gustafsson, JA; Nilsen, OG; Toftgard, R | 1 |
| Kalf, GF; Rushmore, T; Snyder, R | 1 |
| den Tonkelaar, WA; Rudolf, W | 1 |
| Gustafsson, JA; Nilsen, OG; Toftgård, R | 1 |
| Clark, CS; Decker, DW; Elia, VJ; Kominsky, JR; Trapp, JH | 1 |
| Lisiewicz, J; Moszczynsky, P | 1 |
| Donáth, T; Ungváry, G | 1 |
| Gad-El-Karim, MM; Harper, BL; Legator, MS | 1 |
| Cooper, KR; Kindt, V; Snyder, R | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Ikeda, M; Kumai, M; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Henry, JE; Hsu, TC; Liang, JC | 1 |
| Moshchin'ski, P; Slovin'ski, S | 1 |
| Gao, GZ | 1 |
| Shacter, E | 1 |
| Moszcyński, P | 1 |
| Franke, L; Kitzrow, W; Seidel, K; Uebelhack, R | 1 |
| Hara, I; Ikeda, M | 1 |
| Gustafsson, JA; Toftgård, R | 1 |
| Kiper, M; Milde, G; Pribyl, J | 1 |
| Boman, A; Johansson, G; Wahlberg, JE | 1 |
| Bergert, KD; Mährlein, W; Voigt, H; Zehner, C | 1 |
| Alarie, Y; Nielsen, GD | 1 |
| Barcza, G; Moinár, J; Náray, M; Paksy, KA | 1 |
| Berlin, M; Olofsson, T; Tunek, A | 1 |
| Krajewski, J; Nowicka, K | 1 |
| Bonnet, P; Duprat, P; Gradiski, D; Guenier, JP; Magadur, JL; Zissu, D | 1 |
| Matthieu, JM; Rütti, M | 1 |
| Rodics, K; Tátrai, E; Ungváry, G | 1 |
| Matsui, K; Nomiyama, H; Nomiyama, K | 1 |
| Ball, GL; Boettner, EA | 1 |
| Moszczy'nski, P | 1 |
| Hentschel, W; Heudorf, U | 1 |
| Kumazawa, T; Lee, XP; Sato, K | 1 |
| Abe, A; Horikoshi, K; Inoue, A; Moriya, K; Usami, R | 1 |
| Aldous, K; Almaguer, D; Ashley, D; Mannino, DM; Moolenaar, R; Schreiber, J | 1 |
| Bond, JA; Medinsky, MA; Schlosser, PM | 1 |
| Bogadi-Sare, A; Bosner-Cucancić, B; Karacić, V; Skender, L | 1 |
| Lu, Z; Natarajan, MR; Oriel, P | 1 |
| Biedermann, M; Grob, K; Morchio, G | 2 |
| Choi, SH; Jung, KH; Kim, HS; Lee, JY | 1 |
| Ashley, DL; Etzel, RA | 1 |
| Axelson, O; Carere, A; Forastiere, F; Iavarone, I; Lagorio, S; Tagesson, C | 1 |
| Barthel, E; Plappert, U; Seidel, HJ | 1 |
| Dalton, H; Green, J; Samuel, CJ; Wilkins, PC | 1 |
| Makhatadze, GI; Privalov, PL | 1 |
| Bono, R; Gilli, G; Scursatone, E | 1 |
| Kimbrough, RD; Reese, E | 1 |
| Chapelle, FH; Lovley, DR; Woodward, JC | 1 |
| Mark, AE; van Gunsteren, WF | 1 |
| Dees, C; Travis, C | 1 |
| Betts, WB; Limbert, ES | 1 |
| Chee-Sanford, J; Fries, MR; Tiedje, JM; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Backes, WL; Cawley, GF; Eyer, CS; Sequeira, DJ | 1 |
| Jacobs, RR; Phanprasit, W | 1 |
| Bienkowski, PR; Korde, VM; Phelps, TJ; White, DC | 1 |
| Chao, TC; Koh, J; Koh, TH; Koh-Tan, CY; Lo, DS; Quek, LM; Ting, TC; Zubaidah, A | 1 |
| Kuzuhara, H; Sakairi, N | 1 |
| Burback, BL; Perry, JJ | 1 |
| Reddy, CA; Yadav, JS | 1 |
| Filipcová, B; Frantík, E; Gut, I; Klucková, H; Linhart, I; Soucek, P; Terelius, Y | 1 |
| Byrne, AM; Kukor, JJ; Mikesell, MD; Olsen, RH | 1 |
| Abriola, LM; Chen, YM | 1 |
| Krishnan, K; Pelekis, M | 1 |
| Kawamoto, T; Kodama, Y; Koga, M; Oyama, T | 1 |
| Carbonell, E; Creus, A; Lapeña, N; Marcos, R; Marsá, M; Pitarque, M; Torres, M; Xamena, N | 1 |
| Honma, T; Nakajima, T; Tsuruta, H; Wang, RS | 1 |
| Kohler, HP; van der Meer, JR; Werlen, C | 1 |
| Karacić, V; Kruslin, E; Skender, L | 1 |
| Koshy, K; Uchrin, CG; Wojtenko, I | 1 |
| Buszewski, B; Górna-Binkul, A; Keymeulen, R; Van Langenhove, H | 1 |
| Dills, RL; Kalman, DA; Pierce, CH; Silvey, GW | 1 |
| Arvin, E; Broholm, K; Dyreborg, S | 1 |
| Barbieri, P; Bertoni, G; Bolognese, F; Galli, E | 1 |
| Eger, EI; Fang, Z; Halsey, MJ; Ionescu, P; Kandel, L; Koblin, DD; Laster, MJ; Sonner, J | 1 |
| Black, KD; Gunstone, FD | 2 |
| Ashley, DL; Bonin, MA; Cardinali, FL; McCraw, JM; Wooten, JV | 1 |
| Benedek, EP; Holden, CE; Lemmen, CA | 1 |
| Aprea, C; Barisano, A; Bellinzona, M; Berri, A; Di Gregorio, L; Fiorentino, ML; Frigerio, F; Magnaghi, S; Meroni, G; Minoia, C; Oppezzo, MC; Robustelli della Cuna, FS; Schiavi, A; Sciarra, G | 1 |
| Meagher, A; Sagar, PM; Sobczak, S; Wolff, BG | 1 |
| Jurs, PC; Sutter, JM | 1 |
| Fechter, LD; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Luong, JH; Nguyen, AL | 1 |
| Johnson, M | 1 |
| Askari, M; Dees, C; Henley, D | 1 |
| Carbonell, E; Creus, A; Lapeña, N; Marcos, R; Marsá, M; Pitarque, M; Valbuena, A | 1 |
| Palumbo, AV; Tiedje, JM; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Mizell, M; Romig, ES | 1 |
| Aitio, A; Kivistö, H; Pekari, K; Peltonen, K; Sorsa, M; Svinhufvud, J; Veidebaum, T | 1 |
| Korte, F; Kvesitadze, G; Ugrekhelidze, D | 1 |
| Bogadi-Sare, A; Brumen, V; Karacić, V; Turk, R; Zavalić, M | 1 |
| Periago, JF; Prado, C; Zambudio, A | 1 |
| Ashley, DL; Backer, LC; Bundy, T; Egeland, GM; Lawryk, NJ; Middaugh, JP; Shortt, E; Weisel, CP; White, MC | 1 |
| Ghittori, S; Imbriani, M; Maestri, L | 1 |
| Colberg, PJ; Drever, JI; Poulson, SR | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Wu, WB; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Lohse, C; Olsen, JH; Raaschou-Nielsen, O; Skov, H; Thomsen, BL | 1 |
| Cramers, CA; Handley, A; Janssen, HG; Lips, J; Mussche, P; Tuan, HP; Wilson, N | 1 |
| Spitzer, HL | 1 |
| Keasling, JD; Szykowny, D | 1 |
| Anttila, A; Hemminki, K; Lynge, E | 1 |
| Cairns, J; Niederlehner, BR; Smith, EP | 1 |
| Chen, RK; Hung, IF; Lee, SA | 1 |
| Guiot, SR; Yerushalmi, L | 1 |
| Harrison, RM; Leung, PL | 1 |
| Applegate, BM; Kehrmeyer, SR; Sayler, GS | 1 |
| Désy, M; Gérin, M; Krewski, D; Siemiatycki, J | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Darrall, KG; Figgins, JA; Phillips, GF | 1 |
| Carlson, GA; Lince, DP; Wilson, LR | 1 |
| Fingas, M; Li, K; Llompart, M | 1 |
| Begerow, J; Dunemann, L; Elke, K; Jermann, E | 1 |
| Reineke, W | 1 |
| Kappas, A; Papazafiri, P; Zarani, F | 1 |
| Namieśnik, J; Przyjazny, A; Zabiegała, B | 1 |
| Shim, H; Yang, ST | 1 |
| Carere, A; Conti, L; Crebelli, R; Ghittori, S; Iavarone, I; Lagorio, S; Ricciarello, R; Zona, A | 1 |
| Tan, HM | 1 |
| Buratti, M; Colombi, A; Fustinoni, S; Giampiccolo, R; Pulvirenti, S | 1 |
| Alvarez-Cohen, L; Deeb, RA | 1 |
| Chan Kwo Chion, CK; Jenkins, A; Leak, DJ; Zhou, NY | 1 |
| Kim, HS; Lee, JY; Park, HS | 1 |
| Leong, ST; Lertvisansak, I; Muttamara, S | 1 |
| Bielefeldt, AR; Stensel, HD | 1 |
| Phelps, CD; Young, LY | 1 |
| Ong, CN | 1 |
| Andreoli, R; Bergamaschi, E; Brustolin, A; Cavazzini, S; De Palma, G; Manini, P; Mozzoni, P; Mutti, A | 1 |
| Collins, LD; Daugulis, AJ | 2 |
| Carbó-Dorca, R; Gironés, X; Robert, D | 1 |
| Duffy, LK; Gordian, ME; Isbell, M; Ricker, J | 1 |
| Huang, CY; Lin, SH | 1 |
| Davidson, ME; Lunardini, RC; Murray, WA; Ullo, FJ | 1 |
| Huang, X; Li, Z; Wu, W | 1 |
| Tsai, PY; Weisel, CP | 1 |
| Franzmann, PD; Mee, BJ; Robertson, WJ | 1 |
| Burnell, EE; Syvitski, RT | 1 |
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| Ho, QB; Huynh, TTN; Nguyen, TT; Vu, HNK | 1 |
| Ali, M; Che, J; Chen, X; Liu, X; Song, X; Tang, Z; Wang, Q; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Abbasi, A; Dehghani, M; Dehghani, S; Taherzadeh, Z | 1 |
| Chen, X; Liu, Z; Lu, X; Shi, S; Ye, X; Yi, L; Yu, B; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Castanho, NRCM; Chaud, MV; De Marco, N; Grotto, D; Jozala, AF; Leite, FG; Salmazo, P; Soeiro, VS | 1 |
| Bao, W; Cui, Q; Lan, T; Thorne, PS; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Cho, SH; Kang, CW; Kim, JH; Kim, MG; Lee, HE; Moon, KW; Yoon, SJ; Yu, JU | 1 |
| Bunch, O; Ferguson, C; Fiddler, BA; Hess, KZ; Konya, A; Krzmarzick, MJ | 1 |
| Li, J; Lv, N; Wang, H; Yang, Y; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Borillo, GC; Godoi, AFL; Godoi, RHM; Pauliquevis, T; Polezer, G; Potgieter-Vermaak, S; Reis, RA; Sarmiento, H; Yamamoto, CI | 1 |
| Bian, J; Ju, F; Li, H; Li, S; Ling, H; Sun, D; Wang, B; Zhang, Y; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Chen, B; Liu, X; Lv, Y; Wang, L; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Astrahan, P; Leibovici, E; Lupu, A; Ninio, S | 1 |
| Bao, J; Li, J; Luan, X; Wang, R; Yaseen, M; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Jeon, CO; Kim, D; Kim, SM; Kim, Y; Lee, SB; Lee, SK; Sathesh-Prabu, C; Woo, J | 1 |
| Hassani, AH; Mansouri, N; Panahi, M; Shirkhanloo, H; Teimoori, S | 1 |
| He, Y; Ho, KF; Lin, Y; Qiu, H; Wu, L | 1 |
| Bozkurt, D; Castillo, L; Gallardo, L; Garreaud, R; Jorquera, H; Menares, C; Muñoz, R; Opazo, C; Seguel, RJ | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Deng, Q; Gu, J; Jiao, T; Shen, Y; Wei, Y; Wen, B; Wen, S; Wu, S; Yu, Q; Zhang, Z; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Kannan, K; Lee, S; Pal, VK | 1 |
| Aju, E; Ibeto, C; Onyekachi, O | 1 |
| Abtahi, M; Dobaradaran, S; Hassankhani, H; Hosseini, SA; Koolivand, A; Saeedi, R | 1 |
| Del Real, KR; Ehde, AB; Fleming, CE; Gustafson, LA; Isaacson, KP; Jankowski, CM; Larsen, MB; Noh, Y; Palmegiani, MA; Proctor, CR; Ra, K; Schmidt, WJ; Shah, AD; Whelton, AJ | 1 |
| Gao, J; Guo, C; He, Z; Jia, M; Jin, R; Liu, J; Qiao, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Adeyemi, AA; Ganiyu, SA; Olobadola, MO | 1 |
| Huizenga, JM; Semprini, L | 1 |
| Gruszecka-Kosowska, A; Khoshakhlagh, AH; Mousavi, M; Rajabi-Vardanjani, H; Shahriyari, M; Yazdanirad, S | 1 |
| Adeli, M; Hashemi, P; Maleki, S | 1 |
| Chen, B; Cheng, J; Dai, C; Liu, N; Wang, N; Wang, X; Xu, R; Yu, G; Zheng, D | 1 |
| Li, H; Meng, F | 1 |
| Aldas-Vargas, A; Attiani, V; Aydin, DC; Eskes, J; Faber, SC; Grotenhuis, T; Rijnaarts, H | 1 |
| Brar, SK; Kaur, G; Krol, M; Lecka, J | 1 |
| Faraji, M; Maleky, S | 1 |
| Chukwu, LO; Nkwoji, JA; Onyena, AP; Sam, K; Walker, TR | 1 |
| Li, X; Pan, S; Xu, X; Xu, Z; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Freilich, S; Gao, P; Gu, L; Ji, Y; Jiang, J; Li, P; Liang, B; Liu, G; Qiao, W; Wu, Z; Xia, L; Yu, X | 1 |
| Aghaei, M; Alizadeh, B; Fazlzadeh, M; Janjani, H; Yaghmaeian, K; Yousefian, F; Yunesian, M | 1 |
| Bu, Z; Chen, Z; Deng, F; Fang, L; Gao, X; Guo, J; Guo, K; Hänninen, O; Hong, S; Huang, C; Huo, X; Ji, JS; Kan, H; Li, H; Liu, N; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Mandin, C; Mo, J; Pan, M; Qian, H; Ruan, F; Su, C; Sun, C; Sun, Y; Tang, H; Weschler, LB; Zeng, X; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, B; Zhao, Z; Zheng, X; Zou, Z | 1 |
53 review(s) available for toluene and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Using theoretical descriptors in quantitative structure-activity relationships: some toxicological indices.
Topics: Animals; Computers; Lethal Dose 50; Models, Theoretical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology | 1991 |
Genetic toxicology of benzene, toluene, xylenes and phenols.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Catechols; Cats; Chickens; Chiroptera; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cresols; Genetic Techniques; Haplorhini; Humans; Hydroquinones; Mice; Mutagens; Phenols; Pyrogallol; Rats; Resorcinols; Salmonella typhimurium; Swine; Toluene; Xylenes | 1978 |
Toxicology of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Gasoline; Hexanes; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Mice; Naphthalenes; Nitrites; Rabbits; Rats; Solvents; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1977 |
Piezoelectric-based biosensors.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Cocaine; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen Sulfide; Immunoglobulin G; Parathion; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene | 1991 |
Past and present exposure determination techniques for benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Genetic effects of benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Humans; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutation; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Biological monitoring of exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Carcinogenicity of benzene, toluene and xylene: epidemiological and experimental evidence.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromosomes; Humans; Leukemia; Mutagenicity Tests; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Toxicokinetics of benzene, toluene and xylenes.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Diet; Ethanol; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
[Level of urinary phenol and hippuric acid in control subjects and subjects exposed to benzene and toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Hippurates; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Paint; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene | 1988 |
Recent findings on the genetic toxicology of benzene, toluene, xylenes and phenols.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Benzene; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Occupational Diseases; Phenols; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
The mechanisms of microbial oxidations of petroleum hydrocarbons.
Topics: Alkanes; Alkenes; Anthracenes; Bacteria; Benzene; Catechols; Culture Media; Cycloparaffins; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Mycobacterium; Naphthalenes; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Petroleum; Phenanthrenes; Pseudomonas; Toluene | 1965 |
[Contaminations of industrial atmosphere and of regional atmosphere].
Topics: Air; Air Pollution; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Cyanides; Environmental Exposure; Hydrocarbons; Industrial Waste; Lead; Manganese; Masks; Mercury; Nitrogen Dioxide; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes; Yugoslavia | 1968 |
Application and results of whole-body autoradiography in distribution studies of organic solvents.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzene; Carbon Disulfide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Methylene Chloride; Mice; Solvents; Styrenes; Tissue Distribution; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1983 |
[Evaluation of the exposure to organic solvents by means of urinalysis for metabolites (author's transl)].
Topics: Benzene; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Monitoring, Physiologic; Phenols; Reference Values; Solvents; Styrenes; Toluene; Trichloroethanes; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1980 |
Biotransformation of organic solvents. A review.
Topics: Alcohols; Alkanes; Alkenes; Benzene; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Ketones; Research; Solvents; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
Acute toxicity of gasoline and some additives.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Ethers; Gasoline; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Methyl Ethers; Solvents; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1993 |
Physiological attributes of microbial BTEX degradation in oxygen-limited environments.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1995 |
Hematotoxic interactions: occurrence, mechanisms and predictability.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Methylene Chloride; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Toluene; Toxicity Tests; Xenobiotics | 1995 |
Measurement of volatile organic compounds in human blood.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Reference Values; Smoking; Toluene; Volatilization | 1996 |
Organic solvents and cancer.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Benzene; Biliary Tract Neoplasms; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carcinogens; China; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Esophageal Neoplasms; Europe; Female; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Leukemia; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Male; Methylene Chloride; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; North America; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Organic Chemicals; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Solvents; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethanes; Trichloroethylene; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1997 |
Development of hybrid strains for the mineralization of chloroaromatics by patchwork assembly.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biphenyl Compounds; Catechols; Chlorine Compounds; Genetic Engineering; Organic Chemicals; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Species Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Bacterial catabolic transposons.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobenzoates; DNA Transposable Elements; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Naphthalenes; Nylons; Plasmids; Toluene; Xenobiotics | 1999 |
Toxicodynamic modelling and the interpretation of in vitro toxicity data.
Topics: Acrylamide; Benzene; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Pharmacokinetics; Toluene; Toxicology | 2001 |
Remediation of BTEX and trichloroethene. Current knowledge with special emphasis on phytoremediation.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2002 |
Bacterial aerobic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Microbial aspects of anaerobic BTEX degradation.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electron Transport; Genes, Bacterial; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
Fate of MTBE and DCPD compounds relative to BTEX in gasoline-contaminated aquifers.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Fresh Water; Gasoline; Indenes; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
Anaerobic degradation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomarkers; Environmental Microbiology; Environmental Pollutants; Fumarates; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
[General population exposure to volatile aromatic hydrocarbons].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
In situ bioremediation of monoaromatic pollutants in groundwater: a review.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fresh Water; Hazardous Substances; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Sewage; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Biodegradation of aromatic compounds: current status and opportunities for biomolecular approaches.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Pesticide Residues; Plankton; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Recent trends of the emission characteristics from the road construction industry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Construction Materials; Environmental Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Inhalation Exposure; Toluene; Transportation; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2010 |
The use of nucleic acid based stable isotope probing to identify the microorganisms responsible for anaerobic benzene and toluene biodegradation.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Isotope Labeling; Isotopes; Nucleic Acids; Toluene | 2011 |
Benzene-contaminated toluene and acute myeloid leukemia: a case series and review of literature.
Topics: Aged; Benzene; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Solvents; Toluene | 2014 |
Metabolomic investigations of anaerobic hydrocarbon-impacted environments.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons; Isotopes; Metabolomics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Microbial processes influencing the transport, fate and groundwater impacts of fuel ethanol releases.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biofuels; Ethanol; Explosions; Fatty Acids; Groundwater; Microbiology; Motion; Oxygen; Toluene; Volatilization; Water Quality; Xylenes | 2013 |
New Look at BTEX: Are Ambient Levels a Problem?
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
The Concentration of BTEX in the Air of Tehran: A Systematic Review-Meta Analysis and Risk Assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Iran; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Lignin Depolymerization to BTXs.
Topics: Benzene; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Molecular Structure; Polymerization; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
In situ groundwater remediation with bioelectrochemical systems: A critical review and future perspectives.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Groundwater; Nitrates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Critical evaluation of human health risks due to hydraulic fracturing in natural gas and petroleum production.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Groundwater; Humans; Hydraulic Fracking; Hydrocarbons; Natural Gas; Oil and Gas Fields; Oil and Gas Industry; Petroleum; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Wells | 2020 |
A review of atmospheric benzene homologues in China: Characterization, health risk assessment, source identification and countermeasures.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses | 2021 |
Effects of inhaled combined Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX): Toward an environmental exposure model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
The concentration of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in ambient air of the gas stations in Iran: A systematic review and probabilistic health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Neoplasms; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Oil and Gas Industry; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Advancement in Benthic Microbial Fuel Cells toward Sustainable Bioremediation and Renewable Energy Production.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Renewable Energy; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Designing oxide chemiresistors for detecting volatile aromatic compounds: recent progresses and future perspectives.
Topics: Benzene; Gases; Humans; Oxides; Smart Materials; Toluene | 2022 |
Using biomonitoring as a complementary approach in BTEX exposure assessment in the general population and occupational settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biological Monitoring; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene | 2023 |
Occupational exposure to BTEX and styrene in West Asian countries: a brief review of current state and limits.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Indoor exposure levels and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in residences, schools, and offices in China from 2000 to 2021: A systematic review.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Butadienes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Risk Assessment; Schools; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
Efficiency, mechanism, influencing factors, and integrated technology of biodegradation for aromatic compounds by microalgae: A review.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ecosystem; Humans; Microalgae; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2023 |
The burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollutants in China from 2000 to 2017.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Cost of Illness; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Radon; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene | 2023 |
3 trial(s) available for toluene and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mobile selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) devices and their use for pollution exposure monitoring in breath and ambient air-pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Breath Tests; Environmental Monitoring; Exercise; Female; Humans; Ions; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2014 |
Spatial characteristics of urinary BTEX concentrations in the general population.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses | 2021 |
1462 other study(ies) available for toluene and benzene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hydrogen-bonding parameter and its significance in quantitative structure--activity studies.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthetics; Benzene Derivatives; Benzenesulfonates; Carbamates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Phenoxyacetates; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationship of chymotrypsin-ligand interactions.
Topics: Acylation; Chymotrypsin; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Application of SCAP to drug design. 1. Prediction of octanol-water partition coefficients using solvent-dependent conformational analyses.
Topics: Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Octanols; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 1976 |
Partition coefficients and surface areas of some alkylbenzenes.
Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Surface Properties | 1976 |
Quantitative evaluation of the beta 2-adrenoceptor affinity of phenoxypropanolamines and phenylethanolamines.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydroalprenolol; Ethanolamines; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Computation of brain-blood partitioning of organic solutes via free energy calculations.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Membrane Lipids; Microcirculation; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Monte Carlo Method; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software; Solubility; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations.
Topics: Monte Carlo Method; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility | 2000 |
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).
Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water | 2005 |
Decoys for docking.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Algorithms; Binding Sites; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thrombin; Thymidylate Synthase | 2005 |
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs.
Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization | 2008 |
QSPR modeling of octanol/water partition coefficient for vitamins by optimal descriptors calculated with SMILES.
Topics: Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Molecular Structure; Octanols; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamins; Water | 2008 |
Convenient QSAR model for predicting the complexation of structurally diverse compounds with beta-cyclodextrins.
Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Organic Chemicals; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
The impact of introducing a histidine into an apolar cavity site on docking and ligand recognition.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography; Histidine; Ligands; Models, Molecular | 2013 |
Sulfur, selenium and tellurium pseudopeptides: synthesis and biological evaluation.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Fungi; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Peptidomimetics; Selenium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfur; Tellurium | 2014 |
Petit mal and grand mal seizures produced by toluene or benzene intoxication in the cat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Benzene; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Evoked Potentials; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Seizures; Toluene | 1979 |
Improvements in the thin-layer chromatography of natural products. I. Thin-layer chromatography of the aflatoxins.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Aflatoxins; Aspergillus flavus; Benzene; Chloroform; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanol; Freeze Drying; Methanol; Pigments, Biological; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Toluene | 1975 |
Pyrolysis gas chromatographic analysis of some toxic compounds from nitrogen-containing fibres.
Topics: Acrylates; Amides; Animals; Benzene; Carbon; Chromatography, Gas; Fires; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nitrogen; Polymers; Textiles; Toluene; Wool | 1977 |
The mutagenic effect of benzene, toluene and xylene studied by the SCE technique.
Topics: Benzene; Crossing Over, Genetic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Techniques; Humans; Mutagens; Toluene; Xylenes | 1978 |
[Pulmonary resorption of 6 carbohydrates as a function of concentration in respiratory air].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Respiratory System; Toluene; Xylenes | 1977 |
Whole-body autoradiography and allied tracer techniques in distribution and elimination studies of some organic solvents: benzene, toluene, xylene, styrene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethylene.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Autoradiography; Benzene; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroform; Guinea Pigs; Methylene Chloride; Nervous System; Solvents; Styrenes; Temperature; Tissue Distribution; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1979 |
Dose-dependent metabolic interaction between benzene and toluene in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Toluene | 1979 |
Reciprocal metabolic effect of benzene and its methyl derivatives in rats. I. Study in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Hippurates; Male; Phenols; Rats; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1979 |
[Metabolic antagonism among benzene, toluene and m-xylene in vitro (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Binding, Competitive; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1979 |
Characterization of the interaction of the aromatic hydrocarbons benzene and toluene with human hemoglobin.
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Hemoglobins; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methemoglobin; Temperature; Toluene | 1979 |
[Enzymatic reactivity of the neutrophils in workers exposed to organic solvents containing benzene and its homologues].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Glucuronidase; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Peroxidases; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1979 |
[Relationship between partition coefficients and biologic actions of some aromatic hydrocarbons (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Solutions; Toluene; Xylenes | 1977 |
[Utilization possibilities of various exposure tests for evaluation of the workers' health status].
Topics: Benzene; Cadmium; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylitol | 1978 |
The relevance of the accumulation of organic solvents for the organization of screening tests in occupational medicine. Results of toxicological analyses of more than 6000 samples.
Topics: Benzene; Hippurates; Humans; Mass Screening; Occupational Diseases; Phenols; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene | 1978 |
Thin-layer chromatography of phenolic acids with use of toluene instead of benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography; Hydroxy Acids; Methods; Solvents; Toluene | 1978 |
[Change in the gastrin concentration in the serum and antral portion of the stomach following exposure to several chemical substances].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Benzene; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Toluene | 1978 |
[Reciprocal metabolic suppression in the exposure to the mixture of benzene and toluene (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Rats; Toluene | 1978 |
Conversion of benezene to toluene by methyl donors in man.
Topics: Benzene; Betaine; Choline; Cysteine; Methionine; Methylation; Toluene | 1978 |
Embryotoxic effects of benzene and its methyl derivatives: toluene, xylene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Teratogens; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1978 |
[Mutagenic action of benzene, toluene and a mixture of these hydrocarbons in a chronic experiment].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chromosomes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Environmental Exposure; Male; Mutagens; Rats; Time Factors; Toluene | 1977 |
Effects of toluene on the metabolism, disposition and hemopoietic toxicity of [3H]benzene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Drug Interactions; Erythrocytes; Hematopoiesis; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microsomes, Liver; Time Factors; Toluene | 1977 |
[Use of semiconductor transducers for detecting the harmful organic admixtures in the air of industrial premises].
Topics: Acetone; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Electronics; Semiconductors; Toluene; Transducers | 1977 |
Initial reactions in the bacterial degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Bacteria; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzopyrenes; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrocarbons; Mutation; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Petroleum; Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas; Toluene | 1976 |
Percutaneous toxicity of solvents. A comparative investigation in the guinea pig with benzene, toluene and 1,1,2-trichloroethane.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Body Weight; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Male; Methods; Skin; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethanes | 1976 |
ECG changes in benzene, toluene and xylene poisoned rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzene; Electrocardiography; Male; Rats; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1976 |
The joint toxic action of perchloroethylene with benzene or toluene in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene | 1975 |
[A new method for sampling and sample application in the ultra-trace of air by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Mass Spectrometry; Methanol; Pressure; Specimen Handling; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1975 |
[Fatal inhalation of fumes of contact glue].
Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Benzene; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Toluene | 1975 |
[Toxicity of mixtures: possible modification by means of metabolic competition].
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Benzene; Female; Rats; Styrenes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1975 |
Determination of benzene and toluene in blood by means of a syringe-equilibration method using a small amount of blood.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Humans; Male; Methods; Rabbits; Rats; Syringes; Toluene | 1975 |
Changes in the activities of hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes and lipid peroxidation caused by benzene and toluene.
Topics: Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Animals; Benzene; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Toluene | 1975 |
Influence of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment on kidney microsomal mixed function oxidase system during benzene and toluene intoxication in adult male rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Depression, Chemical; Kidney; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Rats; Toluene | 1975 |
[The effect of various solvents (benzene, toluene, acetone) used with carcinogens on the collagen content of the mouse dorsal skin].
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Benzene; Carcinogens; Collagen; Female; Hydroxyproline; Mice; Skin; Solvents; Toluene | 1975 |
Respiratory retention of inhaled toluene and benzene in the dog.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Benzene; Dogs; Female; Male; Respiration; Respiratory System; Tidal Volume; Toluene | 1976 |
Phenobarbital induced effect on pulmonary and hepatic microsomal ethylmorphine N-demethylase and lipid peroxidation during oral intoxication of organic solvents in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Ethylmorphine-N-Demethylase; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Peroxides; Phenobarbital; Rats; Toluene | 1976 |
Ostwald solubility coefficients of some industrially important substances.
Topics: Benzene; Blood; Chloroform; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Oils; Solubility; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Vinyl Chloride; Xylenes | 1976 |
[Prospective examinations concerning the effect of exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons on health status].
Topics: Benzene; Chromium; Female; Health Status; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Shoes; Toluene | 1992 |
Kinetics of aerobic biodegradation of benzene and toluene in sandy aquifer material.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1991 |
Importance of unattached bacteria and bacteria attached to sediment in determining potentials for degradation of xenobiotic organic contaminants in an aerobic aquifer.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Bacterial Adhesion; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fresh Water; Suspensions; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xenobiotics; Xylenes | 1992 |
[The behavior of fiber-reinforced plastics during laser cutting].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Epoxy Resins; Formaldehyde; Glass; Lasers; Occupational Exposure; Oxygen; Phenols; Polymers; Toluene | 1992 |
Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of urinary metabolites of benzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, xylene and styrene.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1992 |
Acute toxicity of toluene, hexane, xylene, and benzene to the rotifers Brachionus calyciflorus and Brachionus plicatilis.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Hexanes; Rotifera; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1992 |
Evaluation of the interaction of benzene and toluene on the urinary excretion of t,t-muconic acid in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbic Acid; Toluene | 1992 |
Cytogenetic effects in rotogravure printers exposed to toluene (and benzene).
Topics: Adult; B-Lymphocytes; Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Printing; T-Lymphocytes; Toluene | 1991 |
Investigations of the frequency of DNA strand breakage and cross-linking and of sister chromatid exchange frequency in the lymphocytes of female workers exposed to benzene and toluene.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; DNA; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Toluene | 1992 |
A comparative study on the contribution of cytochrome P450 isozymes to metabolism of benzene, toluene and trichloroethylene in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzene; Chloral Hydrate; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ethanol; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1992 |
Inhibition of pure cultures of methanogens by benzene ring compounds.
Topics: Abietanes; Benzene; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Diterpenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Methane; Methanobacterium; Phenanthrenes; Phencyclidine; Phenol; Phenols; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1991 |
Substrate interactions of benzene, toluene, and para-xylene during microbial degradation by pure cultures and mixed culture aquifer slurries.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Drug Interactions; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1991 |
[Chemicals that kill us].
Topics: Acetone; Acetonitriles; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Carbon Disulfide; Humans; Methylene Chloride; Puerto Rico; Toluene | 1991 |
Transport of a BTX mixture in a groundwater aquifer material.
Topics: Benzene; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1991 |
Genetic organization and regulation of a meta cleavage pathway for catechols produced from catabolism of toluene, benzene, phenol, and cresols by Pseudomonas pickettii PKO1.
Topics: Benzene; Catechols; Cresols; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrolysis; Hydroxylation; Operon; Phenol; Phenols; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Toluene | 1991 |
[Influence on benzene and toluene to reproductive function of female workers in leathershoe-making industry].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; China; Female; Humans; Menstruation Disturbances; Occupational Diseases; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reproduction; Shoes; Toluene | 1991 |
Influence of aromatic hydrocarbons on the metabolism of dichloromethane to carbon monoxide in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Hippurates; Male; Methylene Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Xylenes | 1991 |
Chemical carcinogenesis--toluene?
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Benzene; Humans; Leukemia, Experimental; Toluene | 1991 |
Methyl-substitution of benzene and toluene in preparations of human bone marrow.
Topics: Benzene; Bone Marrow; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Toluene; Xylenes | 1991 |
The toxicological examination of the victims of the British Air Tours Boeing 737 accident at Manchester in 1985.
Topics: Accidents, Aviation; Benzene; Bronchi; Carbon; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cyanides; Female; Humans; Male; Smoke Inhalation Injury; Toluene; Trachea | 1991 |
Chemical carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Humans; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Time Factors; Toluene | 1991 |
Preliminary results with toluene for retained urinary catheters.
Topics: Benzene; Catheters, Indwelling; Chloroform; Equipment Failure; Ether; Tensile Strength; Toluene; Urinary Catheterization | 1991 |
Effect of solvents on the thermal isomerization of 1 alpha-hydroxyprevitamin D3 diacetate to 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 diacetate.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Ethers; Hexanes; Hot Temperature; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Solvents; Toluene | 1990 |
Subclinical effects of groundwater contaminants. IV. Effects of repeated oral exposure to combinations of benzene and toluene on regional brain monoamine metabolism in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzene; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 1990 |
Uptake by foods of tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, toluene, and benzene from air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Arachis; Benzene; Butter; Cacao; Candy; Cheese; Dairy Products; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Food Contamination; Meat; Meat Products; Plant Oils; Rapeseed Oil; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1990 |
Subclinical effects of groundwater contaminants. III. Effects of repeated oral exposure to combinations of benzene and toluene on immunologic responses in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antibody Formation; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Erythrocyte Count; Immune System; Immunity, Cellular; Interleukin-2; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitogens; Mitosis; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1990 |
Isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the determination of benzene, toluene, styrene and acrylonitrile in mainstream cigarette smoke.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Benzene; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Nicotiana; Nitriles; Plants, Toxic; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Smoke; Styrenes; Toluene | 1990 |
Analysis of 1,3-butadiene and other selected gas-phase components in cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke by gas chromatography-mass selective detection.
Topics: Acrolein; Benzene; Butadienes; Carcinogens; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemiterpenes; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Pentanes; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Toluene | 1990 |
[Impulsive neuron activity of several structures of the brain after administration of benzene and its homologues].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Brain; Food Deprivation; Hippocampus; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Rabbits; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus; Toluene; Xylenes | 1990 |
Measurement of organic vapors at sub-TLV concentrations using fast gas chromatography.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 1990 |
In vivo metabolic interactions of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Environmental Exposure; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Toluene | 1990 |
Deaths and tumours among rotogravure printers exposed to toluene.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Cohort Studies; Coloring Agents; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Printing; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Solvents; Sweden; Toluene | 1990 |
[Hydrocarbon emissions in Cologne].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Vinyl Chloride | 1986 |
[Stress in automobile passengers caused by air pollutants].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Humans; Nitrogen Oxides; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 1986 |
[Exposure of children to benzene and other motor vehicle emissions].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Environmental Exposure; Germany, West; Humans; Lead; Rural Population; Toluene; Urban Population; Vehicle Emissions | 1989 |
[Health care of workers engaged in waste water treatment. 1) The exposure conditions to organic solvents in workers engaged in waste water treatment].
Topics: Acetone; Adult; Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Environmental Exposure; Hexanes; Humans; Japan; Male; Sewage; Solvents; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Xylenes | 1989 |
Determination of benzene, toluene and 1,3-butadiene in cigarette smoke by GC-MDS.
Topics: Benzene; Butadienes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mutagens; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene | 1989 |
Breath and blood levels of benzene, toluene, cumene and styrene in non-occupational exposure.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Breath Tests; Chemical Industry; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Personnel, Hospital; Styrenes; Toluene | 1989 |
[Determining the levels of toluene, benzene and xylene in hand washings from the skin of workers by a method of vapor-phase chromatographic analysis].
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Industry; Chromatography, Gas; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1989 |
Skin absorption of organic solvent vapors in nude mice in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzene; Mice; Mice, Nude; Skin Absorption; Tetrachloroethylene; Time Factors; Toluene | 1989 |
Variability in biological monitoring of organic solvent exposure. II. Application of a population physiological model.
Topics: Benzene; Body Constitution; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Ethane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Kidney; Liver; Models, Biological; Solvents; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Trichloroethanes; Trichloroethylene | 1989 |
Excretion of 1,2,4-benzenetriol in the urine of workers exposed to benzene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Occupational Medicine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene | 1989 |
Studies on the mechanism of benzene toxicity.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Bone Marrow; Catechols; DNA; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydroquinones; Iron Radioisotopes; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Quinones; Rats; Toluene | 1989 |
Microbial degradation of benzene and toluene in groundwater.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Densitometry; Gasoline; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 1989 |
Simultaneous determination of benzene and toluene in the blood using head-space gas chromatography.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Fluorobenzenes; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Reference Standards; Toluene; Xylenes | 1989 |
Urinary t,t-muconic acid as an indicator of exposure to benzene.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clothing; Environmental Exposure; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Male; Paint; Sorbic Acid; Toluene | 1989 |
A comparative study of the effects of benzene, toluene, and xylenes on their in vitro metabolism and drug-metabolizing enzymes in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Body Weight; Chromatography, Gas; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Liver; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Toluene; Xylenes | 1986 |
Transformation of toluene and benzene by mixed methanogenic cultures.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Euryarchaeota; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Toluene | 1987 |
Xenobiotic oxidation by cytochrome P-450-enriched extracts of Streptomyces griseus.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Benzopyrans; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coumarins; Cyclohexanes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Estradiol; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Ferredoxins; Fractional Precipitation; Kinetics; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Streptomyces griseus; Substrate Specificity; Toluene; Xenobiotics | 1988 |
Determination of benzene, toluene and xylene in industrial air by charcoal tube, solvent desorption and gas chromatography.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Determination of benzene, toluene and xylene in industrial air by porous polymer adsorption tube, thermal desorption and gas chromatography.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Polymers; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Determination of benzene, toluene and xylene in breath samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Breath Tests; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
[Study of the composition of gas emissions during the use of the acrylic sealant AN-lü].
Topics: Acetone; Acrylates; Adhesives; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Benzene; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Rats; Sanitary Engineering; Toluene; Volatilization | 1988 |
Mutagenic activity of carbon black dyes used in the leather industry.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon; Coloring Agents; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Polycyclic Compounds; Salmonella typhimurium; Sonication; Tanning; Toluene | 1987 |
Mutual metabolic suppression between benzene and toluene in man.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Catechols; Cresols; Drug Interactions; Hippurates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Phenol; Phenols; Regression Analysis; Toluene | 1988 |
[Gas chromatography measurement of benzene/toluene in atmospheric air using absorptive samples and thermal desorption].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Toluene | 1988 |
Determination of organic chemicals in human whole blood: preliminary method development for volatile organics.
Topics: Benzene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorobenzenes; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mass Spectrometry; Methylene Chloride; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Thin-layer chromatography of homovanillic acid with use of toluene instead of benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Toluene | 1988 |
[Estimation of thermal desorption efficiencies from activated carbon for determination of adsorbed organic solvents].
Topics: Acetates; Benzene; Carbon; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Hot Temperature; Solvents; Toluene | 1988 |
Carcinogenesis studies of benzene, methyl benzene, and dimethyl benzenes.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Female; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Toluene; Xylenes | 1988 |
Pharmacokinetics of benzene in a human after exposure at about the permissible limit.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Benzene; Breath Tests; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Phenol; Phenols; Toluene | 1988 |
The cytogenetic effects of benzene and toluene on bone marrow cells in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene | 1987 |
Quantitation of urinary metabolites of toluene, xylene, styrene, ethylbenzene, benzene and phenol by automated high performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Phenol; Phenols; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1987 |
Application of gas chromatography in conjunction with enrichment of samples on active carbon to determine low concentrations of organic compounds in air. Part I. Aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Humidity; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 1986 |
Petroleum hydrocarbon toxicity in vitro: effect of n-alkanes, benzene and toluene on pulmonary alveolar macrophages and lysosomal enzymes of the lung.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Benzene; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Hydrocarbons; Lipid Peroxides; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Petroleum; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene | 1987 |
Benzene and toluene activate protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Blood Platelets; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Toluene | 1987 |
Effects of pretreatment of male NMRI mice with enzyme inducers or inhibitors on clastogenicity of toluene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cell Nucleus; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Toluene; Xylenes | 1987 |
Symptoms and signs of workers exposed to benzene, toluene or the combination.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Occupational Diseases; Pancytopenia; Toluene | 1987 |
Occupational exposure to benzene in the shoe industry.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Risk Factors; Shoes; Toluene | 1987 |
Changes in the rat's motor behaviour during 4-hr inhalation exposure to prenarcotic concentrations of benzene and its derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gases; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1986 |
Correlation between the induction of micronuclei in bone marrow by benzene exposure and the excretion of metabolites in urine of CD-1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Catechols; Cell Nucleus; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Hydroquinones; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Phenol; Phenols; Proadifen; Toluene | 1986 |
Placental transfer and distribution of toluene, xylene and benzene, and their metabolites during gestation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzene; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Tissue Distribution; Toluene; Xylenes | 1986 |
[Methodologic approaches to determining the actual effect on humans of a group of similar compounds with regard to their chemical structure].
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Toluene; Xylenes | 1986 |
In vivo percutaneous absorption studies of volatile solvents in hairless mice. I. Description of a skin-depot.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Benzene; Carbon Disulfide; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Skin Absorption; Solvents; Toluene; Toxicology; Volatilization | 1986 |
Electrocardiographic effects of toluene in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzene; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Toluene | 1986 |
Determination of benzene and toluene in soils and plant material by azeotropic distillation.
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Plants; Soil; Toluene; Vegetables | 1985 |
Dynamic headspace analyses of residual volatiles in pharmaceuticals.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Stability; Half-Life; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Powders; Tablets; Toluene | 1985 |
The cytopathologic effects of specific aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Fishes; Gills; Hydrocarbons; Liver; Nasal Mucosa; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
The possible contribution of industrial chemicals (organic solvents) to the incidence of congenital defects caused by teratogenic drugs and consumer goods--an experimental study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Aspirin; Benzene; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Rats; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
Effects of benzene and other organic solvents on the decarboxylation of some brain aromatic-L-amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; Benzene; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solvents; Toluene; Tyramine | 1985 |
Occupational exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene and the lymphocyte lysosomal N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysosomes; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
Experimental studies on benzene carcinogenicity at the Bologna Institute of Oncology: current results and ongoing research.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Male; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
Enthalpy-entropy relationship in drug-cholinoceptor interaction: a new approach.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Benzene; Densitometry; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1985 |
[Cytochemical evaluation of the lysosomes of blood lymphocytes in workers subjected to organic solvent exposure].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glucuronidase; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysosomes; Male; Solvents; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1985 |
Effects of ethanol and phenobarbital administration on the metabolism and toxicity of benzene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Erythrocyte Count; Ethanol; Leukocyte Count; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenol; Phenols; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1985 |
Electroencephalographic findings in workers exposed to benzene.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sleep; Toluene; Vinyl Chloride; Xylenes | 1985 |
[Cardiotoxic effect of solvents].
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Benzene; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Humans; Male; Shock, Cardiogenic; Solvents; Tachycardia; Toluene | 1972 |
The collection and analysis of volatile hydrocarbon air pollutants using a timed elution chromatographic technique linked to a computer controlled mass spectrometer.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Computers; Hydrocarbons; Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 1974 |
The influence of occupational exposure to chemical agents and x-rays on the leucocyte alkaline phosphatase activity.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Humans; Leukocytes; Occupational Diseases; Radiation Injuries; Toluene; Xylenes | 1965 |
Extraction of crystal violet-iodine complex from Gram positive bacteria by different solvents and its implication on Gram differentiation.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Ethanol; Gentian Violet; Iodine; Models, Chemical; Nitrobenzenes; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Staining and Labeling; Staphylococcus; Thiosulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 1968 |
[Sequential appearance of resistances during spore formation in Bacillus subtilis].
Topics: Alcohols; Bacillus subtilis; Benzene; Chloroform; Hot Temperature; Pyridines; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Toluene | 1973 |
A comparative study of isocyclic hydrocarbons in animals and in man.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cyclohexanes; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Leukocyte Count; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. IV. Sequential development of resistances to chemical and physical agents during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetone; Bacillus subtilis; Benzene; Butanols; Cell Survival; Chloroform; Dioxins; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethanol; Hot Temperature; Methanol; Mutation; Octanols; Phenols; Pyridines; Spores, Bacterial; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Toluene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Xylenes | 1973 |
A calorimetric study of the binding of sulfonamides and cyanate to carbonic anhydrase.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cyanates; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methazolamide; Protein Binding; Species Specificity; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1974 |
Walker carcinosarcoma 256 in study of anticancer agents. II. Results.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azirines; Benzene; Benzoates; Butyrates; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Glycine; Mannitol; Mechlorethamine; Melphalan; Niacinamide; Oxides; Phthalic Acids; Pyridines; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Toluene; Xylenes | 1966 |
[Toxic coloration of the skin (melanodermatitis toxica Habermann-Hoffmann) in workers exposed to photosensitizing agents].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Melanosis; Mineral Oil; Photosensitivity Disorders; Toluene | 1969 |
Oxidative degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by microorganisms. I. Enzymatic formation of catechol from benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catechols; Cysteine; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Manometry; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Toluene | 1968 |
On the metabolic activation of N-hydroxy-N-2-acetylamino-fluorene. II. Simultaneous formation of 2-nitrosofluorene and N-acetoxy-N-2-acetylaminofluorene from N-hydroxy-N-2-acetylaminofluorene via a free radical intermediate.
Topics: Acetates; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Esters; Ferricyanides; Fluorenes; Free Radicals; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Mathematics; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Polarography; Spectrophotometry; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Solubility of toluene in bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase solutions and enhancement of enzyme association.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanosine Triphosphate; Light; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; NAD; Protein Binding; Scattering, Radiation; Solubility; Temperature; Toluene | 1972 |
Comparison of early injury to liver endoplasmic reticulum by halomethanes, hexachloroethane, benzene, toluene, bromobenzene, ethionine, thioacetamide and dimethylnitrosamine.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Benzene; Bromine; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chlorine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ethionine; Free Radicals; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Iodine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrosamines; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Toluene | 1972 |
[Volatile components of tobacco smoke. Preparative yield of a gas-phase condensate].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Methane; Nicotiana; Nitrogen; Oils; Oxygen; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1968 |
An infrared study of solute-solvent interactions of testosterone propionate.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Disulfide; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroform; Esters; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Infrared Rays; Ketones; Nitrobenzenes; Propionates; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Testosterone; Toluene | 1970 |
[A gas chromatographic assay of fifteen volatile organic solvents in blood (author's transl)].
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorobenzenes; Chloroform; Chromatography, Gas; Ethyl Ethers; Ethylenes; Humans; Solvents; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1974 |
[Letter: Neurotoxic effect of solvents].
Topics: Air Pollution; Alcoholism; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hungary; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Medicine; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 1974 |
Pharmacokinetics of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Child; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Occupational Diseases; Rabbits; Toluene | 1974 |
[Effect of benzene, toluene and xylene on perodontium in workers at a furniture factory].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Medicine; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontium; Toluene; Xylenes | 1974 |
Catalytic oxidation of adsorbed hydrocarbons.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Catalysis; Hydrocarbons; Metals; Methods; Odorants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Styrenes; Temperature; Toluene | 1974 |
Negative chemotaxis of marine bacteria to toxic chemicals.
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Benzene; Chemotaxis; Chloroform; Copper; Culture Media; Ethanol; Lead; Pseudomonas; Seawater; Toluene; Water Microbiology | 1973 |
Investigation of exposure of ships' painters to organic solvents.
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Glucuronates; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Paint; Phenols; Ships; Toluene; Uric Acid; Xylenes | 1972 |
Aromatic and heteroatom-containing organic compounds in the lunar samples.
Topics: Anthracenes; Astronomical Phenomena; Astronomy; Benzene; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Gas; Extraterrestrial Environment; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Hot Temperature; Hydrocarbons; Mass Spectrometry; Naphthalenes; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phthalic Acids; Pyridines; Space Flight; Styrenes; Toluene | 1972 |
[Mutagenic effect of benzene and toluene under experimental conditions].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chromosomes; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mutagens; Penicillins; Rats; Time Factors; Toluene | 1972 |
[Poisoning caused by an airplane assembly hobby].
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Benzene; Child; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hobbies; Humans; Male; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1972 |
[Chronic exposure to organic solvents at the working site. I. Gas-chromatographic determination of benzene and toluene in the air and in the vapor phase of blood samples].
Topics: Air; Benzene; Blood Gas Analysis; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Methods; Occupational Health Services; Toluene | 1973 |
Serum immunoglobulin levels in workers exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Benzene; Blood; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Male; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
Leukocyte agglutinins in workers exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Agglutinins; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
[Antidote effect of mineral oil in hydrocarbon poisoning of the mouse].
Topics: Acetone; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antidotes; Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chlorine; Halothane; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mineral Oil; Petroleum; Poisoning; Time Factors; Toluene | 1973 |
[Genetic activity of benzene and toluene].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Molecular Biology; Rats; Toluene | 1973 |
[Alkaline phosphatase changes in leukocytes of workers with long-term exposure to some aromatic hydrocarbons].
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Medicine; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
[Experimental data on the hygienic evaluation of the continuous and intermittent action of benzene, toluene and xylene].
Topics: Air; Animals; Benzene; Cholinesterases; Chronaxy; Environmental Exposure; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
Problems associated with drafting of criteria documents.
Topics: Benzene; Documentation; Drug Contamination; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Epidemiologic Methods; Government Agencies; Government Publications as Topic; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Medicine; Toluene; United States | 1973 |
Utilization of hydrocarbons by Cladosporium resinae.
Topics: Alkanes; Alkenes; Benzene; Culture Media; Glucose; Hydrocarbons; Mitosporic Fungi; Pesticides; Toluene | 1973 |
[Toxicological synergism of some solvents used in industry. I].
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Benzene; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Drug Synergism; Glycols; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Mitosis; Occupational Medicine; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
[Allergic reactions and hematologic changes in leather-industry workers chronically exposed to Butapren glue].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Petroleum; Time Factors; Toluene | 1973 |
The effect of organic compounds on the crystal habit and crystallization of normal and sickle cell hemoglobin in phosphate buffer.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzene; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Buffers; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Crystallization; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Phenols; Phosphates; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
Serum complement level in workers exposed to nebzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Benzene; Complement System Proteins; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Toluene; Xylenes | 1973 |
Respiratory retention, uptake and excretion of organic solvents in man.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Alkanes; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Respiration; Sex Factors; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1974 |
Respiratory elimination of organic solvents in man. Benzene, toluene, n-hexane, trichloroethylene, acetone, ethyl acetate and ethyl alcohol.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Alkanes; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Respiration; Sex Factors; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1974 |
[Fatal poisoning caused by a hallucinogen (glue)].
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Benzene; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hungary; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 1974 |
Damaging effects of ethylenediaminetetra-acetate and penicillins on permeability barriers in Gram-negative bacteria.
Topics: Ampicillin; Benzene; Cell Membrane Permeability; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Klebsiella; Penicillin G; Penicillin V; Penicillinase; Toluene | 1966 |
Long-term inhalation screening studies of benzene, toluene, o-xylene, and cumene on experimental animals.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Benzene; Blood Cells; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Hematocrit; Hydrocarbons; Male; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1970 |
[Interactions oriented between molecular motives of biological membranes].
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrocarbons; Indoles; Models, Structural; Optics and Photonics; Phenols; Proteins; Toluene | 1971 |
[Oriented molecular interactions between carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and toluene].
Topics: Acridines; Anthracenes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzopyrenes; Carcinogens; Cyclohexanes; Diffusion; Protein Binding; Solubility; Toluene | 1971 |
[Chromosome studies after chronic benzol exposure].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Karyotyping; Leukemia; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene; Xylenes | 1972 |
Acetyldigoxin and acetyldigitoxin from digitalis lanata.
Topics: Benzene; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Digitalis; Digitoxin; Digoxin; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Solvents; Toluene | 1972 |
In vivo suppression of benzene and styrene oxidation by co-administered toluene in rats and effects of phenobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Drug Interactions; Female; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Kinetics; Mandelic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Styrenes; Toluene | 1972 |
[Aeration process and gas chromatographic analysis of substances with offensive odor of the industrial waste from an oil refinery].
Topics: Benzene; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons; Industrial Waste; Odorants; Petroleum; Toluene; Xylenes | 1972 |
Chemical wastes in the sea: new forms of marine pollution.
Topics: Acetates; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzene; Chloramines; Chlorine; Ethers; Fishes; Insecticides; Mineral Oil; Netherlands; Phenothiazines; Seawater; Toluene; Vinyl Compounds; Water Pollution; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1971 |
Benzene and toluene fatalities.
Topics: Autopsy; Benzene; Death, Sudden; Humans; Poisoning; Suicide; Toluene | 1971 |
Phenobarbital-induced protection against toxicity of toluene and benzene in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzoates; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Glucuronates; Guinea Pigs; Hexosyltransferases; Hippurates; Lethal Dose 50; Leukopenia; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Toluene | 1971 |
Acute toxicity and limits of solvent residue for sixteen organic solvents.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetone; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Alkanes; Animals; Benzene; Chloroform; Cyclohexanes; Ethanol; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Formamides; Furans; Ketones; Lethal Dose 50; Methanol; Methyl Chloride; Rats; Solvents; Toluene | 1971 |
Chromosome studies in workers exposed to benzene or toluene or both.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Chemical Industry; Chromosome Aberrations; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Toluene | 1971 |
[Determination of benzene and toluene in petroleum benzin].
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Petroleum; Toluene | 1965 |
[Chromosome aberration in a benzol leukemia].
Topics: Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Karyotyping; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1969 |
Metabolism of industrial solvents.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Chemical Industry; Esters; Glucuronates; Guinea Pigs; Rabbits; Rats; Skin; Solvents; Sulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 1970 |
Attempt at evaluating the effects of Butapren glue vapors on health conditions of children belonging to families doing cottage work in the leather industry.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzene; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythrocytes; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Legislation, Medical; Leukocytes; Male; Occupational Medicine; Pallor; Petroleum; Poland; Toluene | 1971 |
Arene oxides as intermediates in the metabolism of aromatic substrates: alkyl and oxygen migrations during isomerization of alkylated arene oxides.
Topics: Alkylation; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Hydroxylation; Isomerism; Oxides; Oxygen; Phenols; Toluene | 1971 |
Beta-galactosidase for distinguishing between Citrobacter and Salmonella.
Topics: Azides; Bacteriological Techniques; Benzene; Chloroform; Escherichia; Galactosidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactose; Phenols; Salmonella; Thymol; Toluene | 1966 |
[Toluene addiction].
Topics: Benzene; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 1970 |
The degradation of p-toluenesulfonate by a Pseudomonas.
Topics: Acetates; Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Catechols; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Manometry; Oxygen Consumption; Phenols; Pseudomonas; Pyruvates; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfur Isotopes; Toluene; Water | 1970 |
Hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the rat.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetophenones; Administration, Oral; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Cresols; Hydrocarbons; Male; Phenols; Rats; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1970 |
States of amino acid residues in proteins. 23. Fluorescence of 4-methyl-7diethylaminocoumarin adsorbed on hydrophobic regions of protein molecules.
Topics: Amino Acids; Benzene; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coumarins; Cyclohexanes; Ethanol; Fluorometry; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Insulin; Lactoglobulins; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Viscosity; Water; Xylenes; Zinc | 1970 |
The middle ultraviolet spectra of proteins. I. Studies on model compounds.
Topics: Amino Acids; Benzene; Cresols; Cysteine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Indoles; Methionine; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
An apparatus for investigation of heterogeneous reactions in a flow system.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Terpenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1970 |
Comparative studies of liquid scintillation counting of aqueous 14C samples.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Glucose; Radiometry; Sodium Hydroxide; Solvents; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene | 1970 |
Metabolism of industrial solvents. 1. The biotransformations of benzene and benzene substitutes.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Rabbits; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1970 |
Molecular complexes of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane with aromatic donors.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroform; DDT; Hydrocarbons; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Solvents; Toluene | 1970 |
[Benzene hydrocarbons and severe hemopathies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Leukemia; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene | 1970 |
[Researches on the influence of the proteic contribution on the defense means of the organism towards several chemical poisons].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Dietary Proteins; Lead Poisoning; Methionine; Rats; Toluene | 1970 |
Detection of glue constitutents in fatalities due to "glue sniffing".
Topics: Adolescent; Benzene; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Spectrophotometry; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
[Qualitative changes of lymphocytes following benzol absorption].
Topics: Acetone; Anemia; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Iron; Lymphocytes; Lymphocytosis; Lymphopenia; Monocytes; Occupational Diseases; Poisoning; Toluene | 1970 |
[The role of protein supply in the detoxification of some chemical poisons within the organism].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocyte Count; Hemoglobinometry; Hippurates; Kidney; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Phenols; Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Tibia; Time Factors; Toluene | 1970 |
[Poisoning caused by fumes of benzene, toluene and gasoline in 8 children].
Topics: Adolescent; Benzene; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Petroleum; Toluene | 1971 |
Bacterial metabolism of arylsulfonates. I. Benzene sulfonate as growth substrate for Pseudomonas testosteroni H-8.
Topics: Barium; Benzene; Benzoates; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cyanides; Densitometry; Detergents; Filtration; Glutamates; Indicators and Reagents; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfur Isotopes; Toluene | 1971 |
[Gaschromatographic determination of benzene and toluene in small amounts of blood].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Methods; Time Factors; Toluene | 1971 |
Studies on antitumor substances. V. Reaction of thiosulfonates with active methylene compounds.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Benzene; Methylation; Sulfonic Acids; Toluene | 1967 |
[A method for the identification and titration of benzene, toluene and xylenes in complex solvents using infra-red spectrophotometry].
Topics: Benzene; Infrared Rays; Methods; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 1967 |
[Comparative assessment of the effects of small concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene].
Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Benzene; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 1967 |
Glue-sniffing among Winnipeg school children.
Topics: Acetone; Adolescent; Alcohols; Benzene; Humans; Manitoba; School Health Services; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene; United States; Xylenes | 1968 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide: interactions with aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Synergism; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Liver; Rats; Taurine; Toluene | 1968 |
Charge distributions of conjugated molecules.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetone; Aldehydes; Benzene; Bromine; Electrochemistry; Ethylenes; Fluorine; Formaldehyde; Formates; Furans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Toluene | 1968 |
Benzo(a)pyrene, phenols and other products from pyrolysis of the cigarette additive, (d,1)-menthol.
Topics: Anthracenes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzopyrenes; Biphenyl Compounds; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Hot Temperature; Ketones; Menthol; Naphthalenes; Phenanthrenes; Phenols; Smoking; Styrenes; Toluene | 1968 |
Detection of benzene, toluene and xylene by gas-chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Male; Methods; Rabbits; Toluene; Xylenes | 1968 |
[A linear colorimetric method of determining benzene, toluene and xylene vapor in the air].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Colorimetry; Methods; Toluene; Xylenes | 1968 |
220 MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of retinals.
Topics: Aldehydes; Alkenes; Benzene; Cycloparaffins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stereoisomerism; Toluene; Vitamin A | 1969 |
Thermodynamics of alpha-chymotrypsin-inhibitor complex formation. Effects of structural modification of the inhibitor.
Topics: Alcohols; Aldehydes; Benzene; Benzoates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Glutarates; Hippurates; Ketones; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1969 |
Hippuric acid, phenol, and trichloroacetic acid levels in the urine of Japanese subjects with no known exposure to organic solvents.
Topics: Asian People; Benzene; Creatinine; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Phenols; Solvents; Specific Gravity; Toluene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene | 1969 |
[Quantitative chemical determination on non-radioactive substances with liquid scintillation counter by radioluminescence and absorption photometry in Cerenkov light].
Topics: Acetophenones; Benzene; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cyclohexanes; Cycloparaffins; Ketones; Methods; Photometry; Radiometry; Toluene | 1969 |
One-step quantitative extraction of medium-chain and long-chain fatty acids from aqueous samples.
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Caproates; Caprylates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Feces; Linoleic Acids; Methods; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stearic Acids; Toluene; Water | 1969 |
Aplastic anemia secondary to glue sniffing.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzene; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 1965 |
[Benzene and toluene resistance of Actinomyces israelii as an aid in the demonstration of Actinomyces].
Topics: Actinomyces; Benzene; Enterobacteriaceae; In Vitro Techniques; Proteus; Toluene | 1964 |
Correlation between the structure of the stationary phase and activity coefficients in gas-liquid chromatography: esters of phthalic acid with aliphatic alcohols.
Topics: Alcohols; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons; Phthalic Acids; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 1965 |
Poisoning by volatile compounds. I. Aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Infant; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrobenzenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1966 |
The utility of pi-electron acceptors for the detection of 3,4-methylenedioxy-phenyl derivatives.
Topics: Acetanilides; Acetophenones; Aldehydes; Amines; Benzene; Benzoates; Bromine; Chromatography; Cinnamates; Indicators and Reagents; Methanol; Nitrogen; Nitroso Compounds; Phenols; Phenylacetates; Piperidines; Sulfoxides; Toluene | 1966 |
[Comparative evaluation of methods of examination of liver function in toxic hepatitis].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene | 1966 |
Solubility studies of estrone in organic solvents using gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Acetone; Alkenes; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroform; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclohexanes; Dioxins; Estrone; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; Furans; Methanol; Solubility; Solvents; Toluene | 1967 |
Solubility of cobalt laurate in water and non-aqueous solvents.
Topics: Acetone; Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cobalt; Cyclohexanes; Dimethylformamide; Ethanol; Ketones; Methanol; Soaps; Solubility; Solvents; Toluene; Water | 1967 |
[A case of chronic benzene and toluene poisoning with hypoplastic anemia and liver damage].
Topics: Anemia, Macrocytic; Benzene; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene | 1967 |
Enzymes of neutrophils in workers occupationally exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alkaline Phosphatase; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glucuronidase; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
Increased amine turnover in several hypothalamic noradrenaline nerve terminal systems and changes in prolactin secretion in the male rat by exposure to various concentrations of toluene.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamus; Male; Nerve Endings; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solvents; Toluene; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1983 |
Cytoenzymatic studies on neutrophils in workers having contact with organic solvents containing benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Benzene; Female; Glucuronidase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Occupational Medicine; Peroxidases; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
Benzene inhibits RNA synthesis in mitochondria from liver and bone marrow.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cats; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NADP; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Toluene | 1982 |
[Air quality inside motor cars].
Topics: Automobiles; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Netherlands; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 1982 |
Effects of work environment contaminated with benzene, toluene and xylene on acid phosphatase activity in lymphocytes.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
Dose dependent induction of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 and microsomal enzymatic activities after inhalation of toluene and dichloromethane.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; Biphenyl Compounds; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Male; Methylene Chloride; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene | 1982 |
Worker exposure to organic vapors at a liquid chemical waste incinerator.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Butanones; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollution; Hot Temperature; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Toluene; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Xylenes | 1983 |
Occupational exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene and the T lymphocyte functions.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Rosette Formation; T-Lymphocytes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
Effect of benzene and its methyl-derivatives (toluene, para-xylene) on postganglionic noradrenergic nerves.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Benzene; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Iris; Ovary; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Uterus; Xylenes | 1984 |
Modifications in the myeloclastogenic effect of benzene in mice with toluene, phenobarbital, 3-methylcholanthrene, Aroclor 1254 and SKF-525A.
Topics: Animals; Aroclors; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cell Nucleus; Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Metaphase; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Proadifen; Sex Factors; Toluene | 1984 |
Correlation of benzene metabolism and histological lesions in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Fish Diseases; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Phenols; Salmonidae; Splenomegaly; Tissue Distribution; Toluene; Trout | 1984 |
[Cytochemical and immunological tests in workers exposed to organic paint and varnish solvents. IV. Nonspecific esterase activity in lymphocytes].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lymphopenia; Lysosomes; Male; Middle Aged; Paint; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
Aromatic and other contents in automobile gasoline in Japan.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gasoline; Hexanes; Japan; Petroleum; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
[A generator for producing multicomponent organic solvent vapor in inhalation chambers].
Topics: Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzene; Methods; Solvents; Toluene; Volatilization | 1984 |
[Hematological indicators of peripheral blood in workers occupationally exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Humans; Lymphopenia; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Polycythemia; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
[Effect of organic solvents containing benzene and its homologues on the hematopoietic system].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Female; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Leukemia; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
Cytogenetic assays for mitotic poisons. The grasshopper embryo system for volatile liquids.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chloroform; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Grasshoppers; Halothane; Hydrocarbons; Mitosis; Mutagenicity Tests; Toluene | 1983 |
[Effect of contamination of the working environment with organic solvents containing benzene and its homologs in the leukocyte system and blood platelets].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Blood Platelets; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Male; Platelet Count; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
[Use of the nitroblue tetrazolium test for detection of the effects of organic solvents containing benzol, toluol and xylol].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
Hematological indices of peripheral blood in workers occupationally exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Blood; Blood Coagulation; Environmental Exposure; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Medicine; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
[Investigation on the urinary catecholamine of workers in benzene, toluene and xylene plants].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Catecholamines; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System; Occupational Medicine; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in the lymphocytes of workers exposed to benzene and its homologs].
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
Organic extraction of Pi with isobutanol/toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Butanols; Environmental Exposure; Methods; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proteins; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1984 |
The effect of work environment contaminated with organic solvents on the enzymatic composition of neutrophils.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1982 |
[Comparison of chronic effects on blood cells of workers exposed to low concentration of benzene, toluene or xylene].
Topics: Benzene; Blood Cells; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Toluene; Xylenes | 1983 |
[Extraction of serotonin, bufotenin, 5-methoxytryptamine and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine and their fluorometric determination with o-phthaldialdehyde].
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetates; Benzene; Bufotenin; Butanols; Ether; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; o-Phthalaldehyde; Serotonin; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Toluene; Tryptamines | 1980 |
[Effect of occupational exposure to organic solvents on the immunological reactivity and enzyme composition of the leukocytes].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Glucuronidase; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Solvents; T-Lymphocytes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
T and B cells and occupational exposure to benzene and its homologues (with regard to other blood cells).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; B-Lymphocytes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Leukopenia; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; T-Lymphocytes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1982 |
[Determination of ground-water burden of organic chemicals].
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Berlin; Humans; Toluene; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 1981 |
A method for the study of the effect of barrier creams and protective gloves on the percutaneous absorption of solvents.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Guinea Pigs; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Ointments; Protective Clothing; Protective Devices; Skin Absorption; Toluene; Trichloroethanes | 1982 |
[Contents of glycogen and lipids in white blood cells of workers exposed to organic solvents].
Topics: Benzene; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Leukocytes; Lipids; Male; Occupational Diseases; Solvents; Toluene | 1982 |
[The determination of metabolites of aromatic hydrocarbons by high-performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1982 |
Sensory irritation, pulmonary irritation, and respiratory stimulation by airborne benzene and alkylbenzenes: prediction of safe industrial exposure levels and correlation with their thermodynamic properties.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Irritants; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Nervous System; Occupational Diseases; Respiration; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1982 |
[Changes in the red blood cell system in workers exposed to organic solvents containing benzene and its homologs].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anemia, Hypochromic; Benzene; Erythrocyte Indices; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Solvents; Toluene | 1982 |
Comparative study on the acute effects of benzene, toluene and m-xylene in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Ataxia; Benzene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Hypotonia; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Toluene; Xylenes | 1982 |
[Activity of acid phosphatase in the lymphocytes of workers exposed to organic solvents containing benzene and its homologues].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Benzene; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Occupational Medicine; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
Toxic effects of benzene and benzene metabolites on granulopoietic stem cells and bone marrow cellularity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Mice; Regeneration; Toluene | 1981 |
[Determination of solvent vapors in the air during use of Butapren OBT III glue].
Topics: Acetates; Adhesives; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Polycyclic Compounds; Solvents; Toluene; Volatilization | 1980 |
[NBT reduction test in workers exposed to organic solvents].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Phagocytosis; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1981 |
[Disorders of humoral immunity in workers exposed to organic solvents].
Topics: Benzene; Dysgammaglobulinemia; Humans; IgG Deficiency; Immunoglobulin M; Occupational Diseases; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1981 |
[Interaction between benzene and toluene in long term inhalation exposure in rats (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biotransformation; Blood Cell Count; Female; Gases; Male; Phenols; Rats; Time Factors; Toluene | 1981 |
Improving laboratory safety: replacing benzene by toluene in phosphate analyses.
Topics: Accident Prevention; Benzene; Humans; Laboratories; Organophosphorus Compounds; Safety; Toluene | 1981 |
[Changes in the activity of neutrophil acid phosphatase in workers exposed to organic solvents containing benzene and its homologues].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
Embryotoxic effects of simultaneously applied exposure of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Benzene; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Pregnancy; Rats; Ribs; Toluene | 1980 |
Environmental temperature, a factor modifying the acute toxicity of organic solvents, heavy metals, and agricultural chemicals.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cadmium; Copper; Dieldrin; Environmental Pollutants; Insecticides; Male; Mercury; Metals; Methyl Parathion; Mice; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene | 1980 |
Thermal degradation products from PVC film in food-wrapping operations.
Topics: Acrolein; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Hydrochloric Acid; Polyvinyl Chloride; Polyvinyls; Toluene | 1980 |
[Glucuronidase activity in the lymphocytes of workers exposed to organic solvents containing benzene and its homologues].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Female; Glucuronidase; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 1980 |
[Benzene emissions in the neighbourhood of filling stations].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Germany; Humans; Toluene; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 1995 |
A simple analysis of 5 thinner components in human body fluids by headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME).
Topics: 1-Butanol; Acetates; Benzene; Butanols; Chromatography, Gas; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Pentanols; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection; Toluene | 1995 |
Degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by organic solvent-tolerant bacteria from deep sea.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Microscopy, Electron; Polycyclic Compounds; Seawater; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Xylenes | 1995 |
Human exposure to volatile organic compounds: a comparison of organic vapor monitoring badge levels with blood levels.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Automobiles; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Ethers; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 1995 |
Critical issues in benzene toxicity and metabolism: the effect of interactions with other organic chemicals on risk assessment.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cell Division; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Microsomes, Liver; Phenol; Phenols; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Toluene | 1994 |
Possible genotoxicity in low level benzene exposure.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Croatia; Female; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Phenols; Shoes; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Toluene | 1995 |
Cloning and expression of a pathway for benzene and toluene from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Benzene; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Recombination, Genetic; Toluene | 1994 |
On the origin of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in extra virgin olive oil.
Topics: Absorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Toluene; Xylenes | 1995 |
Combination of the tod and the tol pathways in redesigning a metabolic route of Pseudomonas putida for the mineralization of a benzene, toluene, and p-xylene mixture.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gene Transfer Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 1995 |
Volatile organic compounds in the blood of persons in Kuwait during the oil fires.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fires; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Industrial Oils; Kuwait; Male; Middle Aged; Smoke; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene; Warfare; Xylenes | 1994 |
Exposure to benzene and urinary concentrations of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a biological marker of oxidative damage to DNA.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Rome; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1994 |
Reduction of benzene toxicity by toluene.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anemia; Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Erythrocyte Count; Erythroid Precursor Cells; Female; Liver; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutation; Toluene | 1994 |
Further evidence for multiple pathways in soluble methane-monooxygenase-catalysed oxidations from the measurement of deuterium kinetic isotope effects.
Topics: Benzene; Binding, Competitive; Deuterium; Kinetics; Methane; Methylococcaceae; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene | 1994 |
Energetics of interactions of aromatic hydrocarbons with water.
Topics: Benzene; Hydrogen Bonding; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Water | 1994 |
Benzene, toluene and xylenes in air, geographical distribution in the Piedmont region (Italy) and personal exposure.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Italy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Xylenes | 1994 |
Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ferric Compounds; Hydrocarbons; Ligands; Methane; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1994 |
Decomposition of the free energy of a system in terms of specific interactions. Implications for theoretical and experimental studies.
Topics: Azurin; Benzene; Computer Simulation; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1994 |
Hyperphosphorylation of p53 induced by benzene, toluene, and chloroform.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cell Line; Chloroform; Electrophoresis; Genes, p53; Humans; Liver; Phosphorylation; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Toluene; Transfection | 1994 |
Biodegradation of trace levels of a complex organic pollutant mixture.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorobenzenes; Cresols; Fresh Water; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1994 |
Isolation, characterization, and distribution of denitrifying toluene degraders from a variety of habitats.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen Fixation; Phylogeny; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Xylenes | 1994 |
Relationship between hydrocarbon structure and induction of P450: effects on protein levels and enzyme activities.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Hydrocarbons; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toluene; Xylenes | 1993 |
An in vitro comparison of the permeation of chemicals in vapor and liquid phase through pig skin.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Animals; Benzene; Butanols; Female; Freezing; In Vitro Techniques; Permeability; Skin; Swine; Toluene | 1993 |
Biodegradation of chlorinated aliphatics and aromatic compounds in total-recycle expanded-bed biofilm reactors.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Methylococcaceae; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1993 |
Glue sniffing deaths in Singapore--volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in post-mortem blood by headspace gas chromatography.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Male; Postmortem Changes; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene; Xylenes | 1993 |
Chemical behavior of benzylidene acetal groups bridging the contiguous glucose residues in malto-oligosaccharide derivatives.
Topics: Acetals; Acylation; Alkylation; Benzene; Carbohydrate Sequence; Glucose; Hydrolysis; Maltose; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligosaccharides; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene | 1993 |
Cytochrome P450-related differences between rats and mice in the metabolism of benzene, toluene and trichloroethylene in liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzene; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1993 |
Biodegradation and biotransformation of groundwater pollutant mixtures by Mycobacterium vaccae.
Topics: Acetone; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Mycobacterium; Phenols; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1993 |
Degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Topics: Animals; Basidiomycota; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peroxidases; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1993 |
Exposure to various benzene derivatives differently induces cytochromes P450 2B1 and P450 2E1 in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toluene; Xylenes | 1993 |
Mathematical modeling of BTX: biotransformation and transport in the subsurface.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Computer Simulation; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Toluene; Xylenes | 1995 |
Habitual and genetic factors that affect urinary background levels of biomarkers for organic solvent exposure.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutathione Transferase; Health Behavior; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenols; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene | 1996 |
No increase in micronuclei frequency in cultured blood lymphocytes from a group of filling station attendants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Cells, Cultured; Gasoline; Hippurates; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Phenol; Phenols; Phytohemagglutinins; Risk Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1996 |
Effect of exposure to four organic solvents on hepatic cytochrome P450 isozymes in rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethanes; Trichloroethylene | 1996 |
The broad substrate chlorobenzene dioxygenase and cis-chlorobenzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas sp. strain P51 are linked evolutionarily to the enzymes for benzene and toluene degradation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Benzene; Biological Evolution; Biotransformation; Cloning, Molecular; Dioxygenases; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genes, Bacterial; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 1996 |
Biomarkers of exposure to organic solvents from glues used in table tennis bats.
Topics: Adhesives; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Child; Environmental Exposure; Ethane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Solvents; Sports; Toluene; Xylenes | 1995 |
Long term sorption studies of benzene and toluene onto soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Aerobiosis; Benzene; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene | 1996 |
Determination of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fruit and vegetables by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Food Contamination; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Vegetables; Xylenes | 1996 |
Partition coefficients between human blood or adipose tissue and air for aromatic solvents.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Air; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Deuterium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Solvents; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1996 |
Effects of creosote compounds on the aerobic bio-degradation of benzene.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Creosote; Toluene | 1996 |
Cloning of the genes for and characterization of the early stages of toluene and o-xylene catabolism in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1.
Topics: Benzene; Catechols; Cloning, Molecular; Cresols; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Multigene Family; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Restriction Mapping; Styrene; Styrenes; Substrate Specificity; Toluene; Transcription, Genetic; Xylenes | 1996 |
On the origin of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and the xylenes in virgin olive oil--further results.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Food Contamination; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Toluene; Xylenes | 1996 |
Anesthetic and convulsant properties of aromatic compounds and cycloalkanes: implications for mechanisms of narcosis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Convulsants; Cycloheptanes; Cyclohexanes; Cycloparaffins; Cyclopentanes; Desflurane; Fluorobenzenes; Fluorocarbons; Hyperkinesis; Isoflurane; Lipids; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toluene; Xylenes | 1996 |
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene and toluene with olefinic C6 hydrocarbons and esters.
Topics: Alkenes; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrocarbons; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Toluene | 1996 |
The Friedel-Crafts adducts of methyl oleate with benzene and toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oleic Acids; Stearates; Toluene | 1996 |
Criminal responsibility and solvent exposure.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Expert Testimony; Humans; Insanity Defense; Liability, Legal; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Patient Care Team; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1996 |
Environmental and urinary reference values as markers of exposure to hydrocarbons in urban areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Italy; Male; Reference Values; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 1996 |
Chemical composition and potential hazards of electrocautery smoke.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Disulfide; Electrocoagulation; Female; Humans; Male; Smoke; Styrenes; Toluene | 1996 |
Neural network classification and quantification of organic vapors based on fluorescence data from a fiber-optic sensor array.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Benzene; Butanols; Fiber Optic Technology; Neural Networks, Computer; Odorants; Optical Fibers; Pentanols; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 1997 |
Toluene disrupts outer hair cell morphometry and intracellular calcium homeostasis in cochlear cells of guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Homeostasis; Spiral Ganglion; Toluene | 1997 |
The effect of cyclodextrin modifiers on electrophoretic separation of aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cyclodextrins; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Xylenes | 1997 |
Spectroscopic detection of aqueous contaminants using in situ corona reactions.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorine; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1997 |
Carcinogenic potential of benzene and toluene when evaluated using cyclin-dependent kinase activation and p53-DNA binding.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Benzene; Binding Sites; Carcinogens; CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; Cell Line; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; DNA; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Liver; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Toluene; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 1996 |
SCE analysis in peripheral blood lymphocytes of a group of filling station attendants.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Alcohol Drinking; Benzene; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Gasoline; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Occupational Exposure; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1997 |
Sensitive detection of a novel class of toluene-degrading denitrifiers, Azoarcus tolulyticus, with small-subunit rRNA primers and probes.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA Probes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1997 |
The aquatic vertebrate embryo as a sentinel for toxins: zebrafish embryo dechorionation and perivitelline space microinjection.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Benzene; Cardiovascular System; Chorion; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fish Diseases; Gastrula; Hexachlorobenzene; Microinjections; Oryzias; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Toluene; Vitelline Membrane; Water Pollutants; Zebrafish | 1997 |
Biological monitoring of exposure to benzene in the production of benzene and in a cokery.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Breath Tests; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Environmental Monitoring; Estonia; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Particle Size; Petroleum; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Regression Analysis; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Urine | 1997 |
Uptake and transformation of benzene and toluene by plant leaves.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Benzene; Biotransformation; Chloroplasts; Fruit; Hydroxylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Leaves; Spinacia oleracea; Subcellular Fractions; Toluene; Trees | 1997 |
Genotoxic effects in workers exposed to benzene: with special reference to exposure biomarkers and confounding factors.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Croatia; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Solvents; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene | 1997 |
Evaluation of environmental levels of aromatic hydrocarbons in gasoline service stations by gas chromatography.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Humans; Linear Models; Occupational Exposure; Seasons; Spain; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1997 |
Exposure to regular gasoline and ethanol oxyfuel during refueling in Alaska.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Alaska; Automobiles; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cold Temperature; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 1997 |
Determination of specific mercapturic acids as an index of exposure to environmental benzene, toluene, and styrene.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Benzene; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Linear Models; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Styrene; Styrenes; Toluene | 1997 |
Estimation of Koc values for deuterated benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene, and application to ground water contamination studies.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deuterium; Fresh Water; Quality Control; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1997 |
Biodegradation of benzene, toluene, and other aromatic compounds by Pseudmonas sp. D8.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Culture Media; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Microscopy, Electron; Phenols; Pseudomonas; Time Factors; Toluene; Water | 1997 |
Ambient air levels and the exposure of children to benzene, toluene, and xylenes in Denmark.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Child; Denmark; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen Dioxide; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Rural Health; Toluene; Urban Health; Xylenes | 1997 |
Novel preconcentration technique for on-line coupling to high-speed narrow-bore capillary gas chromatography: sample enrichment by equilibrium (ab)sorption. II. Coupling to a portable micro gas chromatograph.
Topics: Absorption; Alkanes; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Heptanes; Online Systems; Pentanes; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization | 1997 |
An analysis of the health benefits associated with the use of MTBE reformulated gasoline and oxygenated fuels in reducing atmospheric concentrations of selected volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Carcinogens; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Forecasting; Formaldehyde; Gasoline; Humans; Incidence; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methyl Ethers; Neoplasms; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Safety; Seasons; Solvents; Toluene; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Xylenes | 1997 |
Kinetics of BTEX degradation by a nitrate-reducing mixed culture.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Kinetics; Nitrates; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1997 |
Modeling acute and chronic toxicity of nonpolar narcotic chemicals and mixtures to Ceriodaphnia dubia.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Daphnia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Narcotics; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Toxicity Tests; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Simultaneous determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in urine by thermal desorption-gas chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Cohort Studies; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Kinetics of biodegradation of gasoline and its hydrocarbon constituents.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gasoline; Models, Theoretical; Soil Microbiology; Time Factors; Toluene | 1998 |
Evaluation of personal exposure to monoaromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Circadian Rhythm; England; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Rural Population; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Urban Population; Xylenes | 1998 |
A chromosomally based tod-luxCDABE whole-cell reporter for benzene, toluene, ethybenzene, and xylene (BTEX) sensing.
Topics: Benzene; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Associations between several sites of cancer and occupational exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene, and styrene: results of a case-control study in Montreal.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Confidence Intervals; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Odds Ratio; Quebec; Risk Factors; Styrene; Styrenes; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Determination of benzene and associated volatile compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemiterpenes; Nicotiana; Pentanes; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) contamination in private wells near gasoline stations in upstate New York.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Fresh Water; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; New York; Solvents; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1998 |
Headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of volatile and semi-volatile pollutants in water and air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Naphthalenes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Volatilization; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 1998 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in indoor air at environmental levels using diffusive samplers in combination with headspace solid-phase microextraction and high-resolution gas chromatography-flame ionization detection.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Disulfide; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Indicators and Reagents; Methanol; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes by organic solvents in vitro.
Topics: Acetone; Adult; Benzene; Carcinogens; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lymphocytes; Micronucleus Tests; Solvents; Toluene | 1999 |
Passive dosimetry as an alternative technique to dynamic enrichment of organic pollutants of indoor air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Carcinogens; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Poland; Toluene; Volatilization | 1999 |
Biodegradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene by a coculture of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescens immobilized in a fibrous-bed bioreactor.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Cells, Immobilized; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Methodological issues in biomonitoring of low level exposure to benzene.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pilot Projects; Sorbic Acid; Toluene | 1998 |
Headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in urine.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Temperature effects and substrate interactions during the aerobic biotransformation of BTEX mixtures by toluene-enriched consortia and Rhodococcus rhodochrous.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Gasoline; Rhodococcus; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1999 |
The alkene monooxygenase from Xanthobacter strain Py2 is closely related to aromatic monooxygenases and catalyzes aromatic monohydroxylation of benzene, toluene, and phenol.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Genes, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Phenol; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Toluene | 1999 |
Adenosylcobalamin-mediated methyl transfer by toluate cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase of the TOL plasmid pWW0.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Cobamides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexenes; Methyltransferases; Models, Chemical; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Assessment of benzene and toluene emissions from automobile exhaust in Bangkok.
Topics: Air Pollution; Automobiles; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Thailand; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 1999 |
Biodegradation of aromatic compounds and TCE by a filamentous bacteria-dominated consortium.
Topics: Algorithms; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Phenols; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Anaerobic biodegradation of BTEX and gasoline in various aquatic sediments.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electrons; Gasoline; Nitrates; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1999 |
Reference values and action levels of biological monitoring in occupational exposure.
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Climate; Cresols; Cultural Diversity; Environmental Monitoring; Health Status Indicators; Hippurates; Humans; Life Style; Nutritional Status; Occupational Exposure; Reference Standards; Toluene; Work | 1999 |
Biomarkers of dose and susceptibility in cyclists exposed to monoaromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Male; Rural Health; Sex Factors; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Urban Health; Xylenes | 1999 |
Benzene/toluene/p-xylene degradation. Part I. Solvent selection and toluene degradation in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor.
Topics: Benzene; Bioreactors; Carbon; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Solubility; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 1999 |
Benzene/toluene/p-xylene degradation. Part II. Effect of substrate interactions and feeding strategies in toluene/benzene and toluene/p-xylene fermentations in a partitioning bioreactor.
Topics: Benzene; Bioreactors; Fatty Alcohols; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Solubility; Solvents; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 1999 |
Facet diagrams for quantum similarity data.
Topics: Benzene; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Steroids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toluene; Transcortin; Xylenes | 1999 |
Use of biomarkers in an indoor air study: lack of correlation between aromatic VOCs with respective urinary biomarkers.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Biomarkers; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Volatilization | 1999 |
Adsorption of BTEX from aqueous solution by macroreticular resins.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Models, Theoretical; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 1999 |
Site 5 air sparging pilot test, Naval Air Station Cecil Field, Jacksonville, Florida.
Topics: Air; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Pollution; Florida; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Oxygen; Pilot Projects; Soil Pollutants; Solvents; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Xylenes | 2000 |
[Study on certified reference material of benzene, toluene, o-xylene in charcoal].
Topics: Benzene; Charcoal; Reference Standards; Toluene; Xylenes | 1998 |
Penetration of evaporative emissions into a home from an M85-fueled vehicle parked in an attached garage.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Gasoline; Methanol; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 2000 |
Spore-forming, Desulfosporosinus-like sulphate-reducing bacteria from a shallow aquifer contaminated with gasoline.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Radioisotopes; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Gasoline; Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spores, Bacterial; Sulfates; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Multiple quantum and high-resolution NMR, molecular structure, and order parameters of partially oriented ortho and meta dimethyl-, dichloro-, and chloromethylbenzenes codissolved in nematic liquid crystals.
Topics: Benzene; Crystallization; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals with purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alkenes; Benzene; Chloroform; Drug Contamination; Ibuprofen; Mass Spectrometry; Pentanes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solvents; Toluene | 2000 |
Biodegradation kinetics of benzene, toluene, and phenol as single and mixed substrates for Pseudomonas putida F1.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phenol; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Diversity and correlation of specific aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation capabilities.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Comamonas; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Naphthalenes; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Biodegradation of gasoline and BTEX in a microaerophilic biobarrier.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Gasoline; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Sulfates; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Broad substrate specificity of naphthalene- and biphenyl-utilizing bacteria.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci; Naphthalenes; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pseudomonas; Substrate Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Determination of PAHs and BTEX in air in Zabrze City.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Poland; Polycyclic Compounds; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Toluene-degrading bacteria are chemotactic towards the environmental pollutants benzene, toluene, and trichloroethylene.
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chemotaxis; Culture Media; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Validation of a physiological modeling framework for simulating the toxicokinetics of chemicals in mixtures.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Computer Simulation; Drug Interactions; Models, Biological; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Physiologically based modeling of the maximal effect of metabolic interactions on the kinetics of components of complex chemical mixtures.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Drug Interactions; Environmental Pollutants; Male; Methylene Chloride; Models, Animal; Organic Chemicals; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Styrene; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2000 |
Assessment through environmental and biological measurements of total daily exposure to volatile organic compounds of office workers in Milan, Italy.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Organic Chemicals; Smoking; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Volatilization | 2000 |
Distribution of catabolic pathways in some hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from a subsurface polluted soil.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Benzene; Blotting, Southern; Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase; Dioxygenases; Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxygenases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudomonas; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Combining membrane extraction with mobile gas chromatography for the field analysis of volatile organic compounds in contaminated waters.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorobenzenes; Chromatography, Gas; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatilization; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2001 |
Phenylacetylene as a new surrogate standard for the determination of BTEX by GC/FID.
Topics: Acetylene; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Pollutants; Reference Standards; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
BTEX catabolism interactions in a toluene-acclimatized biofilter.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Culture Media; Filtration; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
BTX measurements with diffusive samplers in the vicinity of a cokery: comparison between ORSA-type samplers and pumped sampling.
Topics: Benzene; Diffusion; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; Humans; Industry; Quality Control; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Enhanced in situ bioremediation of BTEX-contaminated groundwater by combined injection of nitrate and sulfate.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; California; Fresh Water; Nitrates; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2001 |
Effect of benzene, toluene, xylene on the semen quality and the function of accessory gonad of exposed workers.
Topics: Acrosin; Adult; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Humans; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Testis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
Creating anoxic and microaerobic conditions in sequencing batch reactors treating volatile BTX compounds.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Toluene; Volatilization; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2001 |
Public bus and taxicab drivers' work-time exposure to aromatic volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Workload; Xylenes | 2001 |
Biomarkers for assessing occupational exposures to 1,3-butadiene.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytogenetics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Male; Mutation; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Styrene; Toluene | 2001 |
Levels of metals and organic substances in blood and urine of workers at a new hazardous waste incinerator.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Cadmium; Chromatography, Gas; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hazardous Waste; Hexachlorobenzene; Humans; Incineration; Lead; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Organic Chemicals; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Toluene; Vanadium | 2001 |
Environmental and biological monitoring of occupational exposure to organic micropollutants in gasoline.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Carcinogens, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Industry; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Toluene; Workplace | 2001 |
Removal of chemical contaminants from water to below USEPA MCL using fiber glass supported activated carbon filters.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Filtration; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2001 |
Biotransformation of various substituted aromatic compounds to chiral dihydrodihydroxy derivatives.
Topics: Benzene; Biotransformation; Biphenyl Compounds; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Pseudomonas; Toluene | 2001 |
Characterization of volatile organic compounds in smoke at municipal structural fires.
Topics: Alkenes; Benzene; Butadienes; Fires; Naphthalenes; Organic Chemicals; Smoke; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2001 |
Biodegradation of BTEX vapors in a silicone membrane bioreactor system.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Biomass; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Filtration; Gases; Silicones; Stereoisomerism; Toluene; Volatilization; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Xylenes | 2001 |
Isolation and characterization of a thermotolerant bacterium Ralstonia sp. strain PHS1 that degrades benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cupriavidus necator; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
A PBPK modeling-based approach to account for interactions in the health risk assessment of chemical mixtures.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Area Under Curve; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Drug Interactions; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Methylene Chloride; Models, Biological; Organic Chemicals; Rats; Risk Assessment; Threshold Limit Values; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2001 |
Directed evolution of biphenyl dioxygenase: emergence of enhanced degradation capacity for benzene, toluene, and alkylbenzenes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Burkholderia cepacia; Directed Molecular Evolution; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygenases; Pseudomonas; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene | 2001 |
A proficiency testing scheme for aromatic hydrocarbons in air by the manual thermal desorption-GC method: a comparison of laboratory performance with the uncertainty requirements of the European Union Ambient Air Directive.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
Environmental use of diffusive samplers: evaluation of reliable diffusive uptake rates for benzene, toluene and xylene.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Diffusion; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Volatilization; Workplace; Xylenes | 1999 |
Toluene removal from air by Dieffenbachia in a closed environment.
Topics: Air Conditioning; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Carcinogens; Cell Respiration; Ecological Systems, Closed; Light; Photosynthesis; Plants; Toluene | 1994 |
Genetic and functional analysis of the tbc operons for catabolism of alkyl- and chloroaromatic compounds in Burkholderia sp. strain JS150.
Topics: Benzene; Burkholderia; Chlorobenzenes; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Deletion; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Oxygenases; Plasmids; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
16S rDNA-based characterization of BTX-catabolizing microbial associations isolated from a South African sandy soil.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Ribosomal; Electrophoresis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Xylenes | 2000 |
Effect of benzene, toluene, xylene on the semen quality of exposed workers.
Topics: Acrosin; Adult; Benzene; Humans; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Semen; Shoes; Sperm Motility; Toluene; Xylenes | 1999 |
Microfluidic device for airborne BTEX detection.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemicals; Spectrophotometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes by headspace spectrophotometry with an atomic absorption apparatus.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Indicators and Reagents; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2001 |
Microbial degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) contaminated groundwater in Korea.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Isomerism; Kinetics; Korea; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Solvents; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2001 |
Source apportionment of gaseous atmospheric pollutants by means of an absolute principal component scores (APCS) receptor model.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Autoanalysis; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Industrial Waste; Italy; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
UV Fourier transform measurements of tropospheric O3, NO2, SO2, benzene, and toluene.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Wind | 2002 |
Winter indoor air pollution in Alaska: identifying a myth.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Female; Housing; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Seasons; Toluene; Urine | 2002 |
Association of Peyronie's disease following petrochemical exposure--a case series.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Erectile Dysfunction; Ethylene Glycols; Humans; Industry; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Penile Induration; Petroleum; Toluene | 2002 |
Quantum chemical predictions of the vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules. The uracil molecule and two derivatives.
Topics: Benzene; Bromouracil; Models, Chemical; Reproducibility of Results; Silanes; Software; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thiouracil; Toluene; Uracil | 2002 |
Development and characterization of a green fluorescent protein-based bacterial biosensor for bioavailable toluene and related compounds.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Availability; Biosensing Techniques; Flow Cytometry; Gasoline; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Oxygenases; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2002 |
[Passive personal sampler for exposure to low concentration of volatile organic compounds].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Oils, Volatile; Organic Chemicals; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene | 1999 |
A radiolabelling study of radicals derived from benzene, toluene and benzaldehyde sorbed in model environmental carbon.
Topics: Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2002 |
Personal exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene in different microenvironments at the Mexico City metropolitan zone.
Topics: Automation; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Mexico; Periodicity; Public Health; Toluene; Urban Population; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2002 |
Atmospheric BTX and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzo(a)pyrene; Brazil; Carcinogens; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Industry; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Nitrate-enhanced bioremediation of BTEX-contaminated groundwater: parameter estimation from natural-gradient tracer experiments.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
Degradation characteristics of toluene, benzene, ethylbenzene, and xylene by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia T3-c.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, Gas; Kinetics; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Simultaneous determination of fuel oxygenates and BTEX using direct aqueous injection gas chromatography mass spectrometry (DAI-GC/MS).
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Carcinogens, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
Tandem biodegradation of BTEX components by two Pseudomonas sp.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Culture Media; Pseudomonas putida; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
Air-cooled cold trap channel integrated in a microfluidic device for monitoring airborne BTEX with an improved detection limit.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Microchemistry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Substrate interactions during the biodegradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) hydrocarbons by the fungus Cladophialophora sp. strain T1.
Topics: Ascomycota; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
The roles of intermediates in biodegradation of benzene, toluene, and p-xylene by Pseudomonas putida F1.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
A two-step model for the kinetics of BTX degradation and intermediate formation by Pseudomonas putida F1.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 2001 |
Use of biological activated carbon to treat mixed gas of toluene and benzene in biofilter.
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Filtration; Gases; Toluene; Volatilization | 2002 |
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban atmosphere of Hong Kong.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hong Kong; Organic Chemicals; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization | 2002 |
Actual commuter exposure to methyl-tertiary butyl ether, benzene and toluene while traveling in Korean urban areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Korea; Methyl Ethers; Motor Vehicles; Seasons; Toluene; Transportation | 2002 |
Removal characteristics of trace compounds of landfill gas by activated carbon adsorption.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Gases; Humidity; Refuse Disposal; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Volatile organic compounds cytotoxicity and expression of HSP72, HSP90 and GRP78 stress proteins in cultured human cells.
Topics: Benzene; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Molecular Chaperones; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m-xylene in biological samples from the general population.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Separate detection of BTX mixture gas by a microfluidic device using a function of nanosized pores of mesoporous silica adsorbent.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Particle Size; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Analytical characteristics of the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in water by headspace solvent microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Solvents; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2002 |
Modeling annual benzene, toluene, NO2, and soot concentrations on the basis of road traffic characteristics.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Carbon; Environmental Exposure; Germany; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Motor Vehicles; Nitrous Oxide; Toluene; Urban Population | 2002 |
Natural remobilization of multicomponent DNAPL pools due to dissolution.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Pollution; Fresh Water; Methylene Chloride; Models, Chemical; Solubility; Specific Gravity; Surface Tension; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Viscosity; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2002 |
Structure of poly(ethylene glycol)-modified horseradish peroxidase in organic solvents: infrared amide I spectral changes upon protein dehydration are largely caused by protein structural changes and not by water removal per se.
Topics: Amides; Benzene; Deuterium Oxide; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Bonding; Infrared Rays; Models, Molecular; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Quality Control; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Toluene; Water | 2002 |
Monitoring of ambient BTX at Monterotondo (Rome) and indoor-outdoor evaluation in school and domestic sites.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Cities; Housing; Italy; Meteorological Concepts; Schools; Toluene; Xylenes | 2002 |
Levels and sources of personal inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Heating; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Motor Vehicles; Organic Chemicals; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Volatilization | 2002 |
Biological treatment characteristics of benzene and toluene in a biofilter packed with cylindrical activated carbon.
Topics: Adsorption; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Carbon; Filtration; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2002 |
[Use of biological activated carbon to degrade benzene and toluene in a biofilter].
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Filtration; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Toluene | 2002 |
Exposure to carcinogenic air pollutants among policemen working close to traffic in an urban area.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Aldehydes; Benzene; Carcinogens; Climate; France; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Police; Polycyclic Compounds; Toluene; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2002 |
[Capillary gas chromatographic determination of residual benzene, toluene and DMF in acrylic fabrics].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Dimethylformamide; Textiles; Toluene | 2000 |
[Improvement of the determination method of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene(BTEX) in water using activated carbon fiber solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Carbon Fiber; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Solvents; Specimen Handling; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2002 |
[Conical column end for wide bore packed capillary liquid chromatographic column].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Liquid; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2000 |
[A simple method for preparing reversed-phase electrochromatographic column and its evaluation].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Electricity; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Toluene | 2000 |
[Application of resilient backpropagation neural network in predicting hydrophobic parameters of alkylbenzenes].
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Forecasting; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Neural Networks, Computer; Toluene | 2002 |
Headspace microdrop analysis--an alternative test method for gasoline diluent and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in used engine oils.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Gasoline; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Capillary extractors for "negligible depletion" sampling of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes by in-tube solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Trace analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers in environmental samples by low-pressure gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Pollutants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Isomerism; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Exposure to benzene, toluene, xylenes and total hydrocarbons among snowmobile drivers in Sweden.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Hydrocarbons; Off-Road Motor Vehicles; Sweden; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2003 |
Biokinetic modeling of in situ bioremediation of BTX compounds-impact of process variables and scaleup implications.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2003 |
Effects of packing material on the biofiltration of benzene, toluene and xylene vapours.
Topics: Air Pollution; Aluminum Silicates; Benzene; Carbon; Filtration; Glass; Plant Bark; Porosity; Soil; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2003 |
Ambient air levels and occupational exposure to benzene, toluene, and xylenes in northwestern Italy.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Humans; Italy; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Toluene; Urban Population; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2003 |
Heme structural perturbation of PEG-modified horseradish peroxidase C in aromatic organic solvents probed by optical absorption and resonance Raman dispersion spectroscopy.
Topics: Benzene; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Heme; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Models, Molecular; Organic Chemicals; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2003 |
Salt-pump mechanism for contaminant intrusion into coastal aquifers.
Topics: Benzene; Diffusion; Fresh Water; Hydrocarbons; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2003 |
Simultaneous determination of methyl tert.-butyl ether and its degradation products, other gasoline oxygenates and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in Catalonian groundwater by purge-and-trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2003 |
Monitoring of the gasoline oxygenate MTBE and BTEX compounds in groundwater in Catalonia (northeast Spain).
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Spain; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2002 |
Kinetics of natural attenuation of BTEX: review of the critical chemical conditions and measurements at bore scale.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Pollutants; Half-Life; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Sulfates; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2002 |
Field-based supercritical fluid extraction of hydrocarbons at industrially contaminated sites.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Industrial Waste; Pressure; Refuse Disposal; Soil Pollutants; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2002 |
Comparison of outdoor and indoor mobile source-related volatile organic compounds between low- and high-floor apartments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Humans; Methyl Ethers; Organic Chemicals; Toluene; Urban Population; Volatilization | 2003 |
The air-liquid interface of benzene, toluene, m-xylene, and mesitylene: a sum frequency, Raman, and infrared spectroscopic study.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Evaluation of a commercially available ELISA kit as a tool to determine BTEX in groundwater.
Topics: Antibodies; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gasoline; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2003 |
On-site calibration method based on stepwise solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Reference Standards; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Substrate inhibition kinetics for toluene and benzene degrading pure cultures and a method for collection and analysis of respirometric data for strongly inhibited cultures.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Burkholderia cepacia; Cell Culture Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Pseudomonas mendocina; Pseudomonas putida; Ralstonia; Toluene | 2003 |
CYP2E1 regulation by benzene and other small organic chemicals in rat liver and peripheral lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Benzene; Blotting, Western; Cell Separation; Chlorzoxazone; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Toluene; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Biomarkers in Czech workers exposed to 1,3-butadiene: a transitional epidemiologic study.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Czech Republic; Genotype; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Industry; Lymphocytes; Male; Mutation; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Styrene; Toluene | 2003 |
[Using genetic algorithm for quantitative analysis of overlapped spectra in FTIR].
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Cresols; Genetics; Phenol; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Toluene | 2001 |
Traffic related air pollution and acute hospital admission for respiratory diseases in Drammen, Norway 1995-2000.
Topics: Acute Disease; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Formaldehyde; Humans; Humidity; Models, Statistical; Nitrogen Dioxide; Norway; Ozone; Patient Admission; Poisson Distribution; Population Surveillance; Registries; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Sulfur Dioxide; Temperature; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Weather | 2003 |
Evidence for very tight sequestration of BTEX compounds in manufactured gas plant soils based on selective supercritical fluid extraction and soil/water partitioning.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Availability; Environmental Monitoring; Industrial Waste; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Power Plants; Soil Pollutants; Solubility; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Gender differences in the metabolism of benzene, toluene and trichloroethylene in rat with special reference to certain biochemical parameters.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2003 |
[Clinical and hematological study of collective poisoning caused by dinitrobenzene trinitrotoluene].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dinitrobenzenes; Toluene; Trinitrotoluene | 1952 |
[Determination of benezene and toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Toluene | 1952 |
[Metabolic transformation of toxic organic compounds; value of studying them].
Topics: Alcohols; Alkaloids; Benzene; Cyanides; Cyclohexanes; DDT; Nitrobenzenes; Phenols; Pyridines; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 1953 |
[Results of a serial examination of engraving workers].
Topics: Benzene; Engraving and Engravings; Humans; Occupational Health; Toluene | 1953 |
[Principles of substitution of benzol with superior homologues in industry].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Industry; Toluene; Xylenes | 1953 |
[Treatment of chronic leukemias with benzene and its homologues; role of choline and methionine].
Topics: Benzene; Choline; Humans; Leukemia; Methionine; Toluene; Xylenes | 1953 |
Studies in detoxication. 55. The metabolism of alkylbenzenes: (a) glucuronic acid excretion following the administration of alkylbenzenes; (b) elimination of toluene in the expired air of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Glucuronates; Glucuronic Acid; Humans; Rabbits; Toluene; Urine | 1954 |
[The fundamentals of substitution for benzene by its higher homologs in industry].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Industry; Occupational Health; Toluene; Xylenes | 1954 |
[Initial forms of affection of workers by organic solvents, chiefly by benzene and toluene, in production of rubberized textiles].
Topics: Benzene; Organic Chemicals; Solvents; Textiles; Toluene | 1954 |
[Spectrophotometric determination of mixtures of benzene and toluene vapors in air].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Humans; Toluene | 1955 |
[Fatal poisoning of lacquer dippers by benzene (toluol?); case reports on the problem of the hemotoxic effect of toluol].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Lacquer; Occupational Diseases; Poisoning; Toluene | 1955 |
A direct method for the collection and determination of micro amounts of benzene or toluene in air.
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Toluene | 1956 |
[Relation of dosage to effects on blood sugar during the continuous infusion of N-4-methyl-benzol-sulfonyl-N-butyl urea (rastinon, artosin) in rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Blood Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Rabbits; Tolbutamide; Toluene; Urea | 1957 |
Summertime measurements of benzene and toluene in Athens using a differential optical absorption spectroscopy system.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Greece; Optics and Photonics; Seasons; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene | 2003 |
[Distillation test in the determination of benzene in commercial toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Distillation; Toluene; Tongue | 1961 |
[Determination of the electrical irritability of the motor cerebral cortex and its use in pharmacology and toxicology. II. Effect of benzene, toluene and xylene in guinea pigs].
Topics: Benzene; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Guinea Pigs; Irritable Mood; Motor Cortex; Toluene; Xylenes | 1960 |
[Lowered benzene volume in industrial toluene ("medicinal" toluene)].
Topics: Benzene; Industry; Toluene | 1960 |
[Interfacial properties of various mucilages used in pharmacy. V. Stability of various emulsions prepared with arabic acid used as the emulsifying agent: benzene and toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Emulsifying Agents; Emulsions; Gum Arabic; Pharmacies; Pharmacy; Surface Tension; Toluene | 1959 |
[The medical supervision of dye-works].
Topics: Benzene; Coloring Agents; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Toluene | 1962 |
MEASUREMENT OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE AIR OF SYDNEY USING VERY LONG ALUMINA COLUMNS FOR SEPARATION.
Topics: Air Pollution; Aluminum Oxide; Anthracenes; Australia; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Benzene; Benzopyrenes; Fluorenes; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Naphthalenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 1963 |
[FILLED CAPILLARY COLUMNS IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Hydrocarbons; Research; Toluene; Xylenes | 1963 |
THERMODYNAMICS OF THE SOLUTION PROCESS. SOME APPLICATIONS TO ENZYME CATALYSIS, AND INHIBITION OF ALPHA-CHYMOTRYPSIN BY AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippurates; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Potassium; Research; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 1963 |
OCCULT BLOOD IN THE STOOL.
Topics: Benzene; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Feces; Guaiac; Humans; Laboratories; Occult Blood; Toluene | 1963 |
[MENSTRUATION DISORDERS IN WOMEN WORKING WITH AROMATIC CARBOHYDRATES].
Topics: Acetates; Air Pollution; Benzene; Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Menstruation Disturbances; Toluene | 1963 |
GAS-SOLID ADSORPTION CHROMATOGRAPHY OF SOME AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND NITROGEN HETEROCYCLES ON ALUMINA.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum Oxide; Benzene; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Naphthalenes; Nitrogen; Pyridines; Quinolines; Research; Thiophenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 1964 |
CHEMICAL AND RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES. RES REP SC-4783(RR).
Topics: Benzene; Beryllium; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cadmium; Cesium Isotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromium; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Plutonium; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radiopharmaceuticals; Research; Sodium Isotopes; Strontium Isotopes; Toluene; Tritium; Uranium; Urine; Zinc | 1964 |
[CASE OF POISONING WITH AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TREATED WITH PARTIAL EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION].
Topics: Benzene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Poisoning; Suicide; Toluene; Toxicology; Urine; Xylenes | 1964 |
THE PERFORMANCE OF A COMMERCIAL HIGH-TEMPERATURE IONIZATION CHAMBER FOR RADIOISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY VAPORS.
Topics: Argon; Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment and Supplies; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Research; Temperature; Toluene | 1964 |
ENHANCEMENT OF THE RESPONSE OF THE HYDROGEN FLAME IONIZATION DETECTOR TO COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS AND PHOSPHORUS.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorine; Chloroform; Flame Ionization; Fluorides; Fluorine; Halogens; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen; Ions; Ketones; Phosphorus; Research; Solvents; Toluene | 1964 |
THE EXPRESSION OF URINE ANALYSIS RESULTS--OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF A SPECIFIC GRAVITY CORRECTION.
Topics: Arsenic; Benzene; Cadmium; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Fluorides; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Occupational Medicine; Selenium; Specific Gravity; Toluene; Toxicology; Trichloroethylene; Urinalysis; Urine | 1964 |
[ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE FROM CHEMICAL PLANTS].
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Industry; Industry; Naphthalenes; Petroleum; Research; Sewage; Toluene; USSR; Water Pollution; Xylenes | 1963 |
THE DECOMPOSITION OF TOLUENE BY SOIL BACTERIA.
Topics: Achromobacter; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzoates; Catechols; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Pseudomonas; Research; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 1964 |
EFFECT OF TOLUENE AND SIMILAR COMPOUNDS ON THE CARBOHYDRATE-ANTHRONE REACTION.
Topics: Anthracenes; Benzene; Benzoates; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cyclohexanes; Galactose; Hexoses; Indicators and Reagents; Research; Toluene; Xylenes | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclohexanes; Hydrocarbons; Research; Toluene; Xylenes | 1964 |
ON THE INTENSITY OF ODOR MIXTURES.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Benzene; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cyclohexanes; Odorants; Psychophysiology; Smell; Toluene; Xylenes | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF TERNARY MIXTURES OF BENZYL CHLORIDE, BENZAL CHLORIDE AND BENZOTRICHLORIDE.
Topics: Aldehydes; Benzene; Benzyl Compounds; Benzylidene Compounds; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Research; Toluene | 1964 |
[ON THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF CHRONIC POISONING BY BENZENE AND ITS HOMOLOGUES (TOLUENE AND XYLENE) IN A WOMAN OVER 40 YEARS OF AGE].
Topics: Benzene; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Toluene; Toxicology; Women; Xylenes | 1964 |
[PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TOXIC LIVER DISEASES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BENZENE NITRO COMPOUNDS].
Topics: Benzene; Biliary Dyskinesia; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholangitis; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Nitro Compounds; Nitrobenzenes; Toluene; Toxicology | 1964 |
FORMATION OF BENZENE AND TOLUENE FROM ACETYLENE-14C IN THE AVOCADO.
Topics: Acetylene; Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fruit; Persea; Radiometry; Research; Toluene | 1965 |
[CONSIDERATIONS ON TOLUOL RISK IN ROTARY PRESS PRINTING].
Topics: Benzene; Occupational Diseases; Printing; Toluene; Toxicology | 1964 |
CORRECTION FOR QUENCHING OF SAMPLES FROM AN OXYGEN FLASK COMBUSTION METHOD FOR TRITIUM ANALYSIS.
Topics: Benzene; Cardiac Glycosides; Dioxins; Ethanol; Humans; Methanol; Naphthalenes; Oxazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Palmitic Acid; Radiometry; Research; Toluene; Tritium | 1965 |
ION DISCRIMINATION BY "MILLIPORE" FILTERS SATURATED WITH ORGANIC SOLVENTS. II. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HYDROPHOBIC MEDIUM.
Topics: Alcohols; Benzene; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Ethylenes; Fatty Acids; Filtration; Permeability; Research; Solvents; Toluene | 1965 |
IDENTIFICATION OF AROMATIC SUBSTANCES BY "ELECTROPHORETIC SPECTRA" USING PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS.
Topics: Aldehydes; Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Biphenyl Compounds; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Hydrocarbons; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Phenanthrenes; Research; Toluene | 1965 |
[Toxicological research on solvents substituted for benzene. II. Study of toluene].
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Research; Solvents; Toluene | 1955 |
[Determination of benzene, toluene and xylene in the air during their combined presence].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Toluene; Xylenes | 1960 |
[On the problem of the early diagnosis of benzene and toluene injuries].
Topics: Benzene; Early Diagnosis; Humans; Toluene | 1962 |
Guidelines for capillary extraction-capillary gas chromatography: preparation of extractors and analysis of aromatic compounds in water.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Guidelines as Topic; Reference Standards; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2003 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in river water by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography.
Topics: Bangladesh; Benzene; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Rivers; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2003 |
Inverse modeling of BTEX dissolution and biodegradation at the Bemidji, MN crude-oil spill site.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Minnesota; Models, Theoretical; Petroleum; Soil Microbiology; Solubility; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Benzene exposure measurement in shoe and glue manufacturing: a study to validate biomarkers.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adhesives; Benzene; Biomarkers; China; Humans; Industry; Occupational Exposure; Quality Control; Sensitivity and Specificity; Shoes; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Comparative study of the effects of toluene, benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, diethyl ether, and flurothyl on anxiety and nociception in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzene; Convulsants; Ether; Flurothyl; Inhalation Exposure; Mice; Pain Measurement; Solvents; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene; Trichloroethanes; Videotape Recording | 2003 |
Dielectric dispersion characteristics of sand contaminated by heavy metal, landfill leachate and BTEX (02-104B).
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Electrochemistry; Hazardous Waste; Metals, Heavy; Silicon Dioxide; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Intrinsic bioremediability of an aromatic hydrocarbon-polluted groundwater: diversity of bacterial population and toluene monoxygenase genes.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Azoarcus; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Bradyrhizobium; Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Catechols; Dioxygenases; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Anaerobic biodegradation of BTEX using Mn(IV) and Fe(III) as alternative electron acceptors.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Iron; Isomerism; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2003 |
Effect of temperature and dissolved oxygen on the growth kinetics of Pseudomonas putida F1 growing on benzene and toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Bioreactors; Kinetics; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas putida; Solubility; Temperature; Toluene | 2004 |
Mesophilic and thermophilic BTEX substrate interactions for a toluene-acclimatized biofilter.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Complex Mixtures; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Pinus; Plant Bark; Temperature; Toluene; Ultrafiltration; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2004 |
Addressing biofilter limitations: a two-phase partitioning bioreactor process for the treatment of benzene and toluene contaminated gas streams.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Alcaligenaceae; Benzene; Biomass; Bioreactors; Gases; Kinetics; Toluene | 2003 |
Evaluation of biomass production in unleaded gasoline and BTEX-fed batch reactors.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Carcinogens; Environmental Pollutants; Gasoline; Toluene; Xylenes | 2003 |
Volatile organic compounds in foods: a five year study.
Topics: Benzene; Chloroform; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Styrene; Toluene; Trihalomethanes; Volatilization | 2003 |
Diffusion-based calibration for solid-phase microextraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene and chlorobenzenes from aqueous samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Chlorobenzenes; Diffusion; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Simultaneous determination of the urinary metabolites of benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene using high-performance liquid chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Residual toxicity after biodegradation: interactions among benzene, toluene, and chloroform.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Assay; Chloroform; Cladocera; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Solvents; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
Biodegradation of benzene by halophilic and halotolerant bacteria under aerobic conditions.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Culture Media; Ecosystem; Gammaproteobacteria; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
[Aerobic biodegradation performance of six volatile organic compounds by activated sludge acclimated with toluene].
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorobenzenes; Organic Chemicals; Sewage; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2003 |
MAINE shoe factories substitute toluol for benzol to protect workers.
Topics: Benzene; Maine; Occupational Health; Protective Agents; Shoes; Toluene | 1951 |
Quantitative analysis of benzene, toluene, and xylenes in urine by means of headspace solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Bioremediation of BTEX hydrocarbons: effect of soil inoculation with the toluene-growing fungus Cladophialophora sp. strain T1.
Topics: Ascomycota; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Bench-scale and field-scale evaluation of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase specific primers for monitoring BTX bioremediation.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Dioxygenases; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Environmental Monitoring; Oxygenases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Monitoring of the benzene and toluene contents in human milk.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Toluene | 2004 |
Detailed exposure assessment for a molecular epidemiology study of benzene in two shoe factories in China.
Topics: Adhesives; Air Conditioning; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Carcinogens; China; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Industry; Occupational Exposure; Principal Component Analysis; Regression Analysis; Shoes; Toluene | 2004 |
Separation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Electrochemistry; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Kinetics; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2004 |
Characterization of SnO2 ceramic gas sensor for exhaust gas monitoring of SVE process.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Ceramics; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Soil; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2004 |
Dermal exposure assessment to benzene and toluene using charcoal cloth pads.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Benzene; Charcoal; Chemical Industry; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Job Description; Occupational Exposure; Permeability; Petroleum; Toluene; Volatilization | 2005 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in soils by multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Reference Standards; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2004 |
Simultaneous quantitative determination of benzene, toluene, and xylenes in water using mid-infrared evanescent field spectroscopy.
Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2004 |
Addition of aromatic substrates restores trichloroethylene degradation activity in Pseudomonas putida F1.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Oxygenases; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2004 |
Sorption of BTEX mixtures to organobenonites.
Topics: Adsorption; Bentonite; Benzene; Cetrimonium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regression Analysis; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2004 |
Performance of BTX degraders under substrate versatility conditions.
Topics: Acclimatization; Air Pollutants; Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Kinetics; Sewage; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Occupational exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons at a coke plant: Part I. Identification of hydrocarbons in air and their metabolites in urine by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Coke; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydroxybenzoate Ethers; Hydroxybenzoates; Middle Aged; Naphthalenes; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Altering toluene 4-monooxygenase by active-site engineering for the synthesis of 3-methoxycatechol, methoxyhydroquinone, and methylhydroquinone.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Benzene; Binding Sites; Catechols; Cresols; Hydroquinones; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenol; Protein Subunits; Pseudomonas mendocina; Pyrogallol; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2004 |
Toxicity of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) mixtures to Sorghum bicolor and Cucumis sativus.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cucumis; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Seeds; Soil Pollutants; Sorghum; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Microbial characterization of toluene-degrading denitrifying consortia obtained from terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Azoarcus; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Ecosystem; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genes, rRNA; Nitrates; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Thauera; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Xylenes | 2004 |
Analytical method for evaluation of exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene in blood by gas chromatography preceded by solid phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Enhanced anaerobic biodegradation of benzene-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylene-ethanol mixtures in bioaugmented aquifer columns.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon-Carbon Lyases; DNA, Bacterial; Ethanol; Gasoline; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Toluene; Water Pollution, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Degradation of toluene and benzene by Trametes versicolor.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Benzene; Benzyl Alcohols; Biodegradation, Environmental; Culture Media; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization | 2004 |
[Measurement and study on the atmospheric trace BTEX in Beijing].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene | 2004 |
[Analytical method for benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, trichloroethylene in gooey agent by gas chromatography].
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Industry; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Direct screening and confirmation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in water.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Silicones; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
[Determination of benzol and toluol in petroleum benzin].
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Humans; Petroleum; Toluene | 1950 |
[Tenax TA adsorption/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography for monitoring BTX in the ambient air].
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Effect of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene (BTEX) mixture on biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) by pure culture UC1.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Culture Media; Methyl Ethers; Phylogeny; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Germany; Housing; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nitrogen Dioxide; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
BTE-OX biodegradation kinetics with MTBE through bioaugmentation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Assay; Biomass; Biotransformation; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Models, Biological; Poloxalene; Soil Microbiology; Sterilization; Toluene; Water Pollution, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Assessment of microbial natural attenuation in groundwater polluted with gasworks residues.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Coal Tar; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2004 |
Adsorption of some aromatic compounds by a synthetic mesoporous silicate.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzoic Acid; Nanotechnology; Phenol; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Toluene; Water Purification | 2004 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in air by solid phase micro-extraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Difference in kinetic behaviour of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase variants from a polluted environment.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Benzene; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Cloning, Molecular; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2004 |
Denitrification in presence of benzene, toluene, and m-xylene: kinetics, mass balance, and yields.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Benzene; Bicarbonates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Sewage; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2004 |
High benzene selectivity of mesoporous silicate for BTX gas sensing microfluidic devices.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Particle Size; Porosity; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicates; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Washing of marine coastal sand in a batch reactor: sorption and desorption of BTEX.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Geologic Sediments; Models, Theoretical; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2001 |
Benzene: a secondary pollutant formed in the three-way catalyst.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 2005 |
The interaction effects of binary mixtures of benzene and toluene on the developing heart of medaka (Oryzias latipes).
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Statistical; Oryzias; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Monitoring in situ biodegradation of benzene and toluene by stable carbon isotope fractionation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gasoline; Germany; Models, Chemical; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
The soil flagellate Heteromita globosa accelerates bacterial degradation of alkylbenzenes through grazing and acetate excretion in batch culture.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Eukaryota; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Nitrates; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Soil; Toluene | 2005 |
A shallow BTEX and MTBE contaminated aquifer supports a diverse microbial community.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodiversity; California; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Intergenic; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Methyl Ethers; Petroleum; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2004 |
Biodegradation of toluene by the new fungal isolates Paecilomyces variotii and Exophiala oligosperma.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Exophiala; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Microbiology; Nitrogen; Paecilomyces; Temperature; Toluene | 2005 |
[Preparation of a solid-phase microextraction fiber coated with gamma-Al2O3 and determination of volatile organic compounds in aqueous and gaseous samples].
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Organic Chemicals; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
[Analysis of compound-specific carbon isotopic compositions of trace-level volatile organic compounds in aqueous phases].
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Organic Chemicals; Solid Phase Microextraction; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
[Simultaneous determination of benzene, toluene, xylenes and diisocyanate monomers by GC].
Topics: Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Cyanates; Molecular Structure; Paint; Toluene; Xylenes | 2004 |
Specific plant DNA adducts as molecular biomarkers of genotoxic atmospheric environments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biomarkers; DNA Adducts; DNA, Plant; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Mutagens; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants, Photochemical; Seedlings; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Phenol and 2-naphthol production by toluene 4-monooxygenases using an aqueous/dioctyl phthalate system.
Topics: Benzene; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Naphthalenes; Naphthols; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phenol; Protein Engineering; Pseudomonas mendocina; Toluene | 2005 |
Distribution of volatile organic compounds over a semiconductor Industrial Park in Taiwan.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Acetone; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Industry; Organic Chemicals; Seasons; Semiconductors; Taiwan; Toluene; Volatilization; Weather | 2005 |
Modeling MTBE and BTEX in lakes and reservoirs used for recreational boating.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; California; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Methyl Ethers; Recreation; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
Disposable ionic liquid coating for headspace solid-phase microextraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in paints followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Indicators and Reagents; Linear Models; Paint; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solutions; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Characterization of charcoal adsorption sites for aromatic compounds: insights drawn from single-solute and bi-solute competitive experiments.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Calibration; Charcoal; Electrons; Environmental Pollution; Models, Theoretical; Nitrobenzenes; Toluene | 2005 |
Ultrathin phenyl-functionalized solid phase microextraction fiber coating developed by sol-gel deposition.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Stability; Fiber Optic Technology; Gels; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties; Toluene | 2005 |
Determination of aromatic hydrocarbons in asphalt release agents using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Aerobic biodegradation of benzene and toluene under hypersaline conditions at the Great Salt Plains, Oklahoma.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Ecosystem; Oklahoma; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 2005 |
[Effect of surfactant on the evaporation of BTEX from static water].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Organic Chemicals; Polidocanol; Polyethylene Glycols; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Water Purification | 2005 |
Kinetics of BTEX biodegradation by a coculture of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescens under hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas putida; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Highly porous solid-phase microextraction fiber coating based on poly(ethylene glycol)-modified ormosils synthesized by sol-gel technology.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Fiber Optic Technology; Gels; Microchemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phase Transition; Polyethylene Glycols; Silicones; Toluene; Vinyl Compounds | 2005 |
Equilibrium in-fibre standardisation technique for solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Automation; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Mathematics; Microchemistry; Naphthalenes; Reference Standards; Toluene; Wine; Xylenes | 2005 |
Continuous on-line determination of methyl tert-butyl ether in water samples using ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Methyl Ethers; Nickel; Radioisotopes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
Indoor climate in interior Alaska: simultaneous measurement of ventilation, benzene and toluene in residential indoor air of two homes.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Alaska; Arctic Regions; Benzene; Housing; Seasons; Toluene; Ventilation | 2005 |
Anaerobic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene in sediment-free iron-reducing enrichment cultures.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Culture Media; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
Investigation of MTBE and aromatic compound concentrations at a gas service station.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Arizona; Benzene; California; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Taiwan; Toluene; Wind | 2005 |
Dynamics of an oligotrophic bacterial aquifer community during contact with a groundwater plume contaminated with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes: an in situ mesocosm study.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Ecosystem; Fresh Water; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proteobacteria; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
Portable remote Raman system for monitoring hydrocarbon, gas hydrates and explosives in the environment.
Topics: Azocines; Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Geologic Sediments; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Hydrocarbons; Mars; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Treatment of gasoline-contaminated waters by advanced oxidation processes.
Topics: Benzene; Gasoline; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Solutions; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
In situ assessment of biodegradation potential using biotraps amended with 13C-labeled benzene or toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Environmental Monitoring; Fatty Acids; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Thermal desorption solid-phase microextraction inlet for differential mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Complex Mixtures; Electrochemistry; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Flow Injection Analysis; Microchemistry; Phase Transition; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
Characterization of a novel 1,3-bis(p-iminobenzoic acid)indane Langmuir-Blodgett film for organic vapor sensing.
Topics: 2-Propanol; 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Chemistry, Physical; Electrodes; Gases; Indans; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Scanning Probe; Models, Chemical; Motion Pictures; Nanotechnology; Oscillometry; para-Aminobenzoates; Pressure; Quartz; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Gas chromatographic determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes using flame ionization detector in water samples with direct aqueous injection up to 250 microl.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Flame Ionization; Toluene; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2005 |
Benzene and its methyl-derivatives: derivation of maximum exposure levels in automobiles.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Automobiles; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2006 |
Environmental monitoring of benzene and toluene produced in indoor air due to combustion of solid biomass fuels.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Biomass; Cooking; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Housing; Humans; India; Manure; Toluene; Wood | 2006 |
Metabolites detected during biodegradation of 13C6-benzene in nitrate-reducing and methanogenic enrichment cultures.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroxylation; Methylation; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phenols; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Water Microbiology | 2005 |
Field study of pulsed air sparging for remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil and groundwater.
Topics: Air; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Michigan; Oxygen; Petroleum; Pressure; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Xylenes | 2005 |
A multi-biomarker analysis of DNA damage in automobile painters.
Topics: Adult; Automobiles; Benzene; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; DNA; DNA Damage; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Homozygote; Humans; Industry; Italy; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; Toluene | 2005 |
Organic compound distribution between nonionic surfactant solution and natural solids: applicability of a solution property parameter.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Pesticides; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Low energy electron and O- reactions in films of O2 coadsorbed with benzene or toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Electrons; Oxygen; Surface Properties; Toluene | 2005 |
Analysis of anaerobic BTX biodegradation in a subarctic aquifer using isotopes and benzylsuccinates.
Topics: Alaska; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Climate; Deuterium; Fresh Water; Succinates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2005 |
Efficiency of rice bran for the removal of selected organics from water: kinetic and thermodynamic investigations.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oryza; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants | 2005 |
Bacterial growth and substrate degradation by BTX-oxidizing culture in response to salt stress.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Chloride; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Ambient BTEX and MTBE in the neighborhoods of different industrial parks in Southern Taiwan.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Meteorological Concepts; Methyl Ethers; Principal Component Analysis; Seasons; Solvents; Taiwan; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Anaerobic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene compounds by Dechloromonas strain RCB.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Betaproteobacteria; Biotransformation; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Kinetic calibration for automated headspace liquid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Beverages; Chemical Fractionation; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Gas; Citrus sinensis; Kinetics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Incompatible land uses and the topology of cumulative risk.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Industrial Waste; Los Angeles; Models, Theoretical; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions | 2006 |
[Emission and source characterization of monoaromatic hydrocarbons from coke production].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Coke; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Vibrational assignment, integrated intensities of liquid toluene-d8 from 4000 to 450 cm-1 at 25 degrees C.
Topics: Benzene; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Toluene; Vibration | 2006 |
PCR-DGGE method to assess the diversity of BTEX mono-oxygenase genes at contaminated sites.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodiversity; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudomonas stutzeri; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Automated dynamic headspace organic solvent film microextraction for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene. Renewable liquid film as a sampler by a programmable motor.
Topics: Automation; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Volatile organic compounds in the exhaled breath of young patients with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Breath Tests; Butadienes; Child; Cyclohexenes; Cystic Fibrosis; Ethane; Ethanol; Exhalation; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Limonene; Male; Methanol; Pentanes; Propane; Sulfides; Terpenes; Toluene | 2006 |
[Determination of organic residues in macroporous adsorption resins by gas chromatography].
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Naphthalenes; Porosity; Reproducibility of Results; Resins, Synthetic; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
Characterization of fuel gas products from the treatment of solid waste streams with a plasma arc torch.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Conservation of Energy Resources; Fossil Fuels; Gases; Hydrogen; Incineration; Methane; Refuse Disposal; Toluene; United States | 2007 |
[The harmful compositions in fifty-two types of adhesives and analysis for the contents].
Topics: Adhesives; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Hexanes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2006 |
Kinetic and metabolic study of benzene, toluene and m-xylene in nitrifying batch cultures.
Topics: Benzene; Kinetics; Nitrites; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
The effect of salinity conditions on kinetics of trichloroethylene biodegradation by toluene-oxidizing cultures.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Methylococcaceae; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Oxygen; Salts; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Solvents; Time Factors; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2006 |
Steady-state kinetic characterization of evolved biphenyl dioxygenase, which acquired novel degradation ability for benzene and toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Binding Sites; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Oxygenases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2006 |
Benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) pollution in ambient air: a case study.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; India; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2004 |
Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and isomeric xylenes in various water samples in Croatia.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Croatia; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Hot Springs; Seawater; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2006 |
Assessment of toluene/biphenyl dioxygenase gene diversity in benzene-polluted soils: links between benzene biodegradation and genes similar to those encoding isopropylbenzene dioxygenases.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biphenyl Compounds; Dioxygenases; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2006 |
Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Benzene; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Ketones; Odorants; Organic Chemicals; Refuse Disposal; Toluene | 2006 |
Biofiltration and inhibitory interactions of gaseous benzene, toluene, xylene, and methyl tert-butyl ether.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Filtration; Gases; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrocarbons; Methyl Ethers; Models, Chemical; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Indoor and outdoor carbonyl compounds and BTEX in the hospitals of Guangzhou, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehydes; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Hospitals; Inhalation Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Organic liquids storage tanks volatile organic compounds (VOCS) emissions dispersion and risk assessment in developing countries: the case of Dar-es-Salaam City, Tanzania.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Child; Developing Countries; Gasoline; Humans; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Organic Chemicals; Risk Assessment; Tanzania; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2006 |
Measurements of exposure concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene, and amounts of respiratory uptake.
Topics: Absorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory System; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Penetration of benzene, toluene and xylenes contained in gasolines through human abdominal skin in vitro.
Topics: Abdomen; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Gasoline; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Occupational Exposure; Permeability; Skin Absorption; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Sulfur and oxygen isotope fractionation during benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene degradation by sulfate-reducing bacteria.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Deltaproteobacteria; Fresh Water; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Oxygen Isotopes; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2006 |
Risk factors for increased BTEX exposure in four Australian cities.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Australia; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organic Chemicals; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2007 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in urban air of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Greece; Toluene; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions; Wind; Xylenes | 2006 |
Dinuclear Cu(I) complexes of 1,2,4,5-tetra(7-azaindolyl)benzene: persistent 3-coordinate geometry, luminescence, and reactivity.
Topics: Aza Compounds; Benzene; Bromides; Catalysis; Copper; Indoles; Ligands; Luminescence; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Phenanthrolines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Motion of aromatic hydrocarbons in the microporous aluminum methylphosphonates AlMePO-alpha and AlMePO-beta.
Topics: Aluminum; Benzene; Crystallography, X-Ray; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Organometallic Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Porosity; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2005 |
A multitracer test proving the reliability of Rayleigh equation-based approach for assessing biodegradation in a BTEX contaminated aquifer.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Deuterium; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2006 |
Biodegradation kinetics of BTE-OX and MTBE by a diesel-grown biomass.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Gasoline; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2006 |
An improved approach for accurate quantitation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene in blood.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Styrene; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2006 |
Simultaneous determination of methyl tert-butyl ether, its degradation products and other gasoline additives in soil samples by closed-system purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gasoline; Indenes; Methyl Ethers; Reproducibility of Results; Soil; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Behavior of the GABIE, 3M 3500, PerkinElmer Tenax TA, and RADIELLO 145 diffusive samplers exposed over a long time to a low concentration of VOCs.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment and Supplies; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Molecular epidemiological studies in 1,3-butadiene exposed Czech workers: female-male comparisons.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Benzene; Butadienes; Chemical Industry; Chromosome Aberrations; Czech Republic; Female; Genotype; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Male; Molecular Epidemiology; Mutation; Occupational Exposure; Sex Characteristics; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Styrene; Toluene; Workforce | 2007 |
Human urine certified reference material CZ 6010: creatinine and toluene metabolites (hippuric acid and o-cresol) and a benzene metabolite (phenol).
Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Cresols; Freezing; Hippurates; Humans; Phenol; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Urinalysis; Urine | 2007 |
Rapid intrinsic biodegradation of benzene, toluene, and xylenes at the boundary of a gasoline-contaminated plume under natural attenuation.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Ribosomal; Electrophoresis; Gasoline; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Xylenes | 2006 |
An unusual case of drug-facilitated sexual assault using aromatic solvents.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzene; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; Female; Flame Ionization; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inhalation Exposure; Sex Offenses; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Nano-structured lead dioxide as a novel stationary phase for solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Lead; Mineral Fibers; Nanostructures; Oxides; Solid Phase Microextraction; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Combined application of conservative transport modelling and compound-specific carbon isotope analyses to assess in situ attenuation of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Fractionation; Germany; Models, Theoretical; Toluene; Water Movements; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2006 |
Degradation of btex compounds under iron-reducing conditions in contaminated aquifer microcosms.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons; Iron; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2006 |
A class of benzenoid chemicals suppresses apoptosis in C. elegans.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Biphenyl Compounds; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carcinogens; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Count; Cyclohexanes; DNA Damage; Humans; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Toluene | 2006 |
Sorption of heterocyclic organic compounds to reference soils: column studies for process identification.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Naphthalenes; Phenol; Soil Pollutants; Thiourea; Toluene | 2006 |
Impact of ethanol on the natural attenuation of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene in a normally sulfate-reducing aquifer.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2006 |
Assessment of dermal exposure to benzene and toluene in shoe manufacturing by activated carbon cloth patches.
Topics: Abdomen; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Charcoal; Hand; Humans; Inhalation; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Shoes; Skin; Textiles; Toluene; Urine | 2006 |
Degradation of BTX by dissimilatory iron-reducing cultures.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electrons; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Studies on commuters' exposure to BTEX in passenger cars in Kolkata, India.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Analysis of Variance; Automobiles; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Humans; India; Petroleum; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2007 |
[Biodegradation of benzene series compounds under nitrate reducing conditions].
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene | 2006 |
Assessment of the natural attenuation of chlorinated ethenes in an anaerobic contaminated aquifer in the Bitterfeld/Wolfen area using stable isotope techniques, microcosm studies and molecular biomarkers.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Germany; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Industrial Waste; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2007 |
Palladium-catalyzed regiocontrolled alpha-arylation of trimethylsilyl enol ethers with aryl halides.
Topics: Benzene; Bromides; Catalysis; Chlorides; Halogens; Iodides; Palladium; Toluene; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 2006 |
Family shuffling of soil DNA to change the regiospecificity of Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 biphenyl dioxygenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Biphenyl Compounds; Burkholderia; Dioxygenases; DNA, Bacterial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2007 |
Differential sorption behaviour of aromatic hydrocarbons on charcoals prepared at different temperatures from grass and wood.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Charcoal; Environmental Pollutants; Eucalyptus; Fires; Hot Temperature; Phalaris; Toluene; Wood | 2007 |
[Isolation and characterization of 4 benzene/toluene-degrading bacterial strains and detection of related degradation genes].
Topics: Acinetobacter; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Pseudomonas; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene | 2006 |
Isotopic criteria in the characterization of aromatic molecules. 2. Influence of the chemical elaboration process.
Topics: Acrolein; Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Benzyl Alcohol; Benzyl Compounds; Isotopes; Odorants; Oxidation-Reduction; Propane; Toluene | 2006 |
Desorption of BTEX from activated charcoal using accelerated solvent extraction: evaluation of occupational exposures.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Charcoal; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
S5 Lipase: an organic solvent tolerant enzyme.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lipase; Molecular Sequence Data; Olive Oil; Peptones; Plant Oils; Polysorbates; Pseudomonas; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2006 |
Adsorption of benzene and toluene from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon and its acid and heat treated forms: influence of surface chemistry on adsorption.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Carbon; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitric Acid; Porosity; Solutions; Surface Properties; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2007 |
Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to benzene and toluene.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Benzene; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Egypt; Environmental Monitoring; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Iron; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Urinalysis | 1997 |
Membrane introduction/laser photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Lasers; Membranes, Artificial; Photochemistry; Photons; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Time Factors; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2007 |
Mesophilic and thermophilic biotreatment of BTEX-polluted air in reactors.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Organic Chemicals; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2007 |
Atmospheric levels of aldehydes and BTEX and their relationship with vehicular fleet changes in Rio de Janeiro urban area.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Motor Vehicles; Seasons; Toluene; Urbanization; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2007 |
Characteristics of photocatalytic oxidation of toluene, benzene, and their mixture.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Toluene | 2007 |
Biodegradability of alkylates as a sole carbon source in the presence of ethanol or BTEX.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Ethanol; Gasoline; Octanes; Pentanes; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
On the reversibility of sorption to black carbon: distinguishing true hysteresis from artificial hysteresis caused by dilution of a competing adsorbate.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Carbon; Elasticity; Environmental Pollutants; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Nitrobenzenes; Organic Chemicals; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Toluene | 2007 |
Enhancing sensitivity in headspace-mass spectrometric determination of BTEX in drinking water.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Mass Spectrometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2007 |
Reaction of bis[bis(tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolato) cadmium(II)] with 3,5-dimethylpyridine - 113Cd NMR solution study.
Topics: Benzene; Cadmium; Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Pyridines; Solutions; Toluene | 2007 |
Decomposition of benzene and toluene in air streams in fixed-film photoreactors coated with TiO2 catalyst.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Humidity; Photochemistry; Titanium; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Management | 2007 |
Characterization of solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography for the analysis of gasoline tracers in different microenvironments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Georgia; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nevada; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2007 |
Headspace-mass spectrometry determination of benzene, toluene and the mixture of ethylbenzene and xylene isomers in soil samples using chemometrics.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Calibration; Chromatography; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons; Isomerism; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Soil; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Polarizable empirical force field for aromatic compounds based on the classical drude oscillator.
Topics: Benzene; Dimerization; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Solubility; Solutions; Static Electricity; Temperature; Toluene | 2007 |
Combined removal of BTEX in air stream by using mixture of sugar cane bagasse, compost and GAC as biofilter media.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Bacillus; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cellulose; Filtration; Gases; Soil; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Impact of ethanol on the natural attenuation of MTBE in a normally sulfate-reducing aquifer.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; California; Environmental Pollution; Ethanol; Fresh Water; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2007 |
Batch nitrifying cultures in presence of mixtures of benzene, toluene, and m-xylene.
Topics: Benzene; Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Gas; Kinetics; Nitrogen Compounds; Sewage; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2007 |
Metabolism of BTEX and naphtha compounds to methane in oil sands tailings.
Topics: Alberta; Alkanes; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, Gas; Complex Mixtures; Extraction and Processing Industry; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Removal of benzene and toluene by carbonized bamboo materials modified with TiO2.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Catalysis; Charcoal; Nanoparticles; Poaceae; Titanium; Toluene | 2008 |
Hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-hydrogen oxidation of aromatic compounds in catalytic systems containing heteropoly compounds.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phenol; Toluene | 2007 |
Applicability of stable isotope fractionation analysis for the characterization of benzene biodegradation in a BTEX-contaminated aquifer.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Chemical Fractionation; Fresh Water; Hydrogen; Isotopes; Organic Chemicals; Soil; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2007 |
In situ bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with petroleum constituents using oxygen release compounds (ORCs).
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; New York; Oxygen; Petroleum; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2007 |
Aerobic MTBE biodegradation in the presence of BTEX by two consortia under batch and semi-batch conditions.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes in water at sub-ng l-1 levels by solid-phase microextraction coupled to cryo-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Freezing; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2007 |
Anaerobic BTEX biodegradation linked to nitrate and sulfate reduction.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Gasoline; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Reproducibility of Results; Sulfates; Sulfur; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Devising an adjustable splitter for dual-column gas chromatography.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
[Photo-catalytic degradation of gas phase benzene and toluene over multi-composite TiO2 catalyst].
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Catalysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Titanium; Toluene; Volatilization | 2007 |
Photophysicochemical and fluorescence quenching studies of benzyloxyphenoxy-substituted zinc phthalocyanines.
Topics: Benzene; Benzoquinones; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Indoles; Isoindoles; Organometallic Compounds; Photochemistry; Singlet Oxygen; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Toluene; Zinc Compounds | 2008 |
Enumeration of aromatic oxygenase genes to evaluate monitored natural attenuation at gasoline-contaminated sites.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Hazardous Waste; Indiana; Oxygenases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2008 |
Adsorption of benzene, toluene, and xylenes on monolithic carbon aerogels from dry air flows.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Carbon; Gels; Microscopy, Electron; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
[Oral intoxication with xylene--a case report].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzene; Female; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Occupational Exposure; Poisoning; Solvents; Suicide, Attempted; Toluene; Treatment Outcome; Xylenes | 2007 |
Radical Reactions With Certain Nitrogen Compounds: The Conversion of Benzene (Toluene, etc.) in Other Compounds at Low Temperature.
Topics: Benzene; Cold Temperature; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Temperature; Toluene | 1948 |
A Synthesis of Benzene, Toluene, and Benzoic Acid Labeled in the Ring With Isotopic Carbon.
Topics: Benzene; Benzoic Acid; Carbon; Toluene | 1949 |
Dominance of Geobacteraceae in BTX-degrading enrichments from an iron-reducing aquifer.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-Carbon Lyases; Deltaproteobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Iron; Isotope Labeling; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2007 |
A sol-gel based solid phase microextraction fiber for analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Soil Pollutants; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Sorption of nonpolar neutral organic compounds to humic acid-coated sands: contributions of organic and mineral components.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Chlorobenzenes; Humic Substances; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Background atmospheric levels of aldehydes, BTEX and PM10 pollutants in a medium-sized city of southern Italy.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Italy; Particulate Matter; Seasons; Time Factors; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2007 |
Leaching of styrene and other aromatic compounds in drinking water from PS bottles.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Hot Temperature; Paper; Polystyrenes; Styrene; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2007 |
Liquid-liquid extraction/headspace/gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, (o-, m- and p-)xylene and styrene in olive oil using surfactant-coated carbon nanotubes as extractant.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Fractionation; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Nanotubes, Carbon; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Styrene; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Use of in-tube sorptive extraction techniques for determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in soft drinks.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Beverages; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Solid Phase Extraction; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Application of luminescent biosensors for monitoring the degradation and toxicity of BTEX compounds in soils.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biosensing Techniques; Environmental Monitoring; Luminescence; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
[Influence factors of treating waste gas containing benzene and toluene with fungi-biofilter].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Filtration; Fungi; Industrial Waste; Temperature; Toluene; Volatilization | 2007 |
Application of in situ biosparging to remediate a petroleum-hydrocarbon spill site: field and microbial evaluation.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Environmental Monitoring; Geography; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Taiwan; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
[Investigation of key indoor air pollutants in residence in part of the cities in China].
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2007 |
A strategy for aromatic hydrocarbon bioremediation under anaerobic conditions and the impacts of ethanol: a microcosm study.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electrons; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Iron; Isomerism; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Phase partitioning modeling of ethanol, isopropanol, and methanol with BTEX compounds in water.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Alcohols; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Computer Simulation; Corn Oil; Ethanol; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Solubility; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
PAHs and BTEX in groundwater of gasoline stations from Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Fresh Water; Gasoline; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2007 |
Field monitoring of volatile organic compounds using passive air samplers in an industrial city in Japan.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Industry; Japan; Organic Chemicals; Seasons; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization | 2008 |
Issues when modeling benzene, toluene, and xylene exposures using a literature database.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Databases, Factual; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Metagenomic analysis of BTEX-contaminated forest soil microcosm.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Bacillus; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Trees; Xylenes | 2007 |
Analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes and n-aldehydes in melted snow water via solid-phase dynamic extraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Snow; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
Comparison between dynamic headspace and headspace solid-phase microextraction for gas chromatography of BTEX in urine.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Evaluation of the control banding method--comparison with measurement-based comprehensive risk assessment.
Topics: Benzene; Chemical Industry; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Workplace | 2007 |
Change of sludge consortium in response to sequential adaptation to benzene, toluene, and o-xylene.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sewage; Toluene; Xylenes | 2007 |
Thermophilic biofiltration of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; Filtration; Kinetics; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Yeasts | 2007 |
Experimental confirmation of the dicarbonyl route in the photo-oxidation of toluene and benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Hydroxylamines; Ketones; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Toluene | 2007 |
Porous metal-organic framework based on mu4-oxo tetrazinc clusters: sorption and guest-dependent luminescent properties.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Porosity; Pyrazoles; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene; Zinc Oxide | 2008 |
Anaerobic degradation of benzene by a marine sulfate-reducing enrichment culture, and cell hybridization of the dominant phylotype.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Culture Media; Deltaproteobacteria; Geologic Sediments; Phenol; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Toluene | 2008 |
[Headspace gas chromatography for determination of benzene compounds in human gallbladder bile.].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bile; Chromatography, Gas; Gallbladder; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Toluene | 2007 |
The design, construction, and operation of a whole-body inhalation chamber for use in avian toxicity studies.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzene; Equipment Design; Falconiformes; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Toluene; Toxicity Tests | 2008 |
Validation of an HPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of phenylmercapturic acid, benzylmercapturic acid and o-methylbenzyl mercapturic acid in urine as biomarkers of exposure to benzene, toluene and xylenes.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Benzene; Biomarkers; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Occupational Exposure; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Isolation, gene detection and solvent tolerance of benzene, toluene and xylene degrading bacteria from nearshore surface water and Pacific Ocean sediment.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Geologic Sediments; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygenases; Pacific Ocean; Phylogeny; Salinity; Seawater; Solvents; Taiwan; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
Revealing source signatures in ambient BTEX concentrations.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Industrial Waste; Israel; Nitrogen Dioxide; Oxidants, Photochemical; Particle Size; Seasons; Time; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2008 |
Effects of inorganic nutrient levels on the biodegradation of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) by Pseudomonas spp. in a laboratory porous media sand aquifer model.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Ammonium Chloride; Base Sequence; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Porosity; Pseudomonas; Silicon Dioxide; Sulfates; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Development and application of needle trap devices.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Fractionation; Needles; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2008 |
BTX removal from polluted water through bioleaching processes.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Charcoal; Green Chemistry Technology; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2008 |
Temporal and spatial distribution of BTEX pollutants in the atmosphere of metropolitan areas and neighbouring towns.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Italy; Toluene; Urban Health; Wind; Xylenes | 2009 |
Genotoxicity of intermittent co-exposure to benzene and toluene in male CD-1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Body Weight; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutathione; Inhalation Exposure; Liver; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Molecular Structure; Mutagenicity Tests; Time Factors; Toluene | 2008 |
Applicability of the functional gene catechol 1,2-dioxygenase as a biomarker in the detection of BTEX-degrading Rhodococcus species.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase; Environmental Monitoring; Organic Chemicals; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhodococcus; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Xylenes | 2008 |
Electronic structures and spin topologies of gamma-picoliniumyl radicals. A study of the homolysis of N-methyl-gamma-picolinium and of benzo-, dibenzo-, and naphthoannulated analogs.
Topics: Benzene; Electrons; Free Radicals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Naphthols; Picolines; Static Electricity; Toluene | 2008 |
Gas chromatography analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes using newly designed needle trap device in aqueous samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2008 |
Effect of ethanol on microbial community structure and function during natural attenuation of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene in a sulfate-reducing aquifer.
Topics: Benzene; Ethanol; Fermentation; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
Lewis acid catalyzed benzylic bromination.
Topics: Acids; Benzene; Catalysis; Halogenation; Molecular Structure; Toluene; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 2008 |
Effects of inhalation exposure to a binary mixture of benzene and toluene on vitamin a status and humoral and cell-mediated immunity in wild and captive American kestrels.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Air Pollutants; Animals; Antibody Formation; Benzene; Birds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Liver; Male; Toluene; Vitamin A | 2008 |
Anaerobic BTEX degradation in soil bioaugmented with mixed consortia under nitrate reducing conditions.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Ionic liquid-based single-drop microextraction/gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers in waters.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Ionic Liquids; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water | 2008 |
[Study on method for benzene and its homologues in indoor air monitored by portable gas chromatography].
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene | 2008 |
Physiological and transcriptional responses of Nitrosomonas europaea to toluene and benzene inhibition.
Topics: Benzene; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression Profiling; Genome, Bacterial; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitrites; Nitrosomonas europaea; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Toluene; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
Effects of nitrate on the UV photolysis of H2O2 for VOCs degradation in an aqueous solution.
Topics: Benzene; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2008 |
Molecular characterization of bacterial communities mineralizing benzene under sulfate-reducing conditions.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Bacterial; Ecosystem; Fresh Water; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, rRNA; Phenol; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfides; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
[DNA damage assessment and biological monitoring of occupational exposure to organic solvents, 2006].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Comet Assay; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Diet; DNA Damage; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protective Clothing; Risk Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Risk of leukemia and multiple myeloma associated with exposure to benzene and other organic solvents: evidence from the Italian Multicenter Case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Italy; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2008 |
Multivariate optimization of a solid phase microextraction-headspace procedure for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in effluent samples from a waste treatment plant.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Multivariate Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Uncertainty; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
Gas chromatography-optical fiber detector for the speciation of aromatic hydrocarbons in confined areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Fiber Optic Technology; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Treatment of groundwater contaminated with gasoline components by an ozone/UV process.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens, Environmental; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Ozone; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2008 |
Enumeration of aromatic oxygenase genes to evaluate biodegradation during multi-phase extraction at a gasoline-contaminated site.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dioxygenases; Gasoline; Hydrocarbons; Industrial Waste; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxygenases; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2009 |
Indoor air pollution levels in public buildings in Thailand and exposure assessment.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Particulate Matter; Public Facilities; Sulfur Dioxide; Thailand; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Potential for activated persulfate degradation of BTEX contamination.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
Multivariate statistical study of seasonal variation of BTEX in the surface water of Savitri River.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Multivariate Analysis; Rivers; Seasons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2009 |
Comparative assessments of benzene, toluene, and xylene natural attenuation by quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of a catabolic gene, signature metabolites, and compound-specific isotope analysis.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isotopes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2008 |
In situ sulfonation of alkyl benzene self-assembled monolayers: product distribution and kinetic analysis.
Topics: Alkylation; Benzene; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfones; Toluene | 2008 |
Benzene and toluene concentrations in a hemodialysis room in a medium sized South Korean city.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Safety; Toluene; Urban Population | 2008 |
Response of a solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor to transient BTEX loadings.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bioreactors; Microbial Consortia; Phase Transition; Toluene; Waste Management; Xylenes | 2008 |
Effects of co-substrates and inhibitors on the anaerobic O-demethylation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
Topics: Acetic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Benzene; Ethanol; Gasoline; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Methane; Methanol; Methyl Ethers; Rifampin; Sulfides; Toluene | 2008 |
Multipronged evaluation of genotoxicity in Indian petrol-pump workers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Gasoline; Humans; India; Lymphocytes; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2008 |
Soil vapor extraction in sandy soils: influence of airflow rate.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Gases; Silicon Dioxide; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2008 |
[Volatilization behavior of BTEX on different underlying materials].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2008 |
Evaluation of persulfate oxidative wet scrubber for removing BTEX gases.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Gases; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Isolation and characterization of a new benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene degrading bacterium, Acinetobacter sp. B113.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biotransformation; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Genes, rRNA; Korea; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 2009 |
Studies on sensitivity to plasticizers; ortho-nitrobiphenyl, N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide and N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide and N-isopropyl ortho and para toluene sulfonamide.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Parity; Plasticizers; Sulfonamides; Toluene | 1948 |
Solubility of toluene, benzene and TCE in high-microbial concentration systems.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Biomass; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility; Toluene | 2008 |
Degradation of benzene over a zinc germanate photocatalyst under ambient conditions.
Topics: Absorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Diffusion; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Germanium; Nanotubes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc | 2008 |
Development of a coupled reactor model for prediction of organic contaminant fate in landfills.
Topics: Acetone; Benzene; Bioreactors; Computer Simulation; Gases; Models, Chemical; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Development of a groundwater biobarrier for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, BTEX, and heterocyclic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Geography; Germany; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2008 |
Levels and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in southwestern area of Mexico City.
Topics: Acetylene; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Butanes; Carcinogens; Cities; Gasoline; Housing; Industrial Waste; Mexico; Pentanes; Propane; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Volatilization | 2009 |
Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in a medium size city in Northern Spain.
Topics: Air; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Circadian Rhythm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nitrogen Dioxide; Seasons; Spain; Toluene; Urban Population; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2009 |
Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation during anaerobic toluene oxidation by Geobacter metallireducens with different Fe(III) phases as terminal electron acceptors.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Fractionation; Electrons; Ferric Compounds; Geobacter; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Minerals; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Effects of toluene and benzene air mixtures on human lung cells (A549).
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Drug Synergism; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione; Humans; Lung; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene | 2009 |
Volatile organic compounds in runners near a roadway: increased blood levels after short-duration exercise.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Running; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2010 |
Oxidative nuclease activity of ferromagnetically coupled mu-hydroxo-mu-propionato copper(II) complexes [Cu3(L)2(mu-OH)2(mu-propionato)2] (L=N-(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)R-sulfonamidato, R=benzene, toluene, naphthalene).
Topics: Benzene; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA Cleavage; Drug Design; Ferric Compounds; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Naphthalenes; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene | 2009 |
Understanding the importance of the viscosity contrast between the sample solvent plug and the mobile phase and its potential consequence in two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanols; Methanol; Normal Distribution; Solvents; Toluene; Viscosity; Water | 2009 |
Removal of BTEX vapours from waste gas streams using silica aerogels of different hydrophobicity.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gases; Gels; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Industrial Waste; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Risk of nonpregnancy, risk of disposal for pregnant cows, and duration of the calving interval in cow-calf herds exposed to the oil and gas industry in Western Canada.
Topics: Alberta; Animals; Benzene; British Columbia; Cattle; Confidence Intervals; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fossil Fuels; Fuel Oils; Humans; Odds Ratio; Petroleum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Saskatchewan; Sulfur Dioxide; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2008 |
Process characteristics and products of olive kernel high temperature steam gasification (HTSG).
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Gases; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen; Methane; Naphthalenes; Olea; Steam; Time Factors; Toluene | 2009 |
Induction of hsp70, hsp60, hsp83 and hsp26 and oxidative stress markers in benzene, toluene and xylene exposed Drosophila melanogaster: role of ROS generation.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzene; Chaperonin 60; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Fertility; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidative Stress; Protein Carbonylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reproduction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Solid Phase Microextraction; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Exposure to inhaled benzene and toluene shows a paradoxical response in American kestrels.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benzene; Falconiformes; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Inhalation Exposure; Lethal Dose 50; Toluene | 2009 |
Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in Barcelona City metropolitan area and Catalan rural areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Cities; Rural Population; Smoking; Spain; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Bioremediation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes-contaminated soil: a biopile pilot experiment.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Colony Count, Microbial; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Hydrocarbons; Respiration; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2008 |
Air quality assessment in Southern Kuwait using diffusive passive samplers.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Kuwait; Particulate Matter; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2010 |
Headspace solid phase microextraction--GC/C-IRMS for delta13CVPDB measurements of mono-aromatic hydrocarbons using EA-IRMS calibration.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Pollutants; Helium; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Groundwater remediation by an in situ biobarrier: a bench scale feasibility test for methyl tert-butyl ether and other gasoline compounds.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Feasibility Studies; Gasoline; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2009 |
Effect of substrate interaction on the degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene by Rhodococcus sp.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Industrial Waste; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Rhodococcus; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Remote optical fibre microsensor for monitoring BTEX in confined industrial atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Optical Fibers; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Gemini-like molecular clips and tweezers: the influence of structure and guest binding on interfacial tension.
Topics: Benzene; Models, Molecular; Naphthalenes; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Toluene; Water | 2009 |
Brightly fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes via an oxygen-excluding surfactant organization.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Benzene; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavins; Fluorescence; Molecular Structure; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxygen; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene | 2009 |
Separation and determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene compounds in water using directly suspended droplet microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Flame Ionization; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2009 |
Application of aerobic microorganisms in bioremediation in situ of soil contaminated by petroleum products.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotechnology; Carbon; Petroleum; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Survival and reproduction of some blue-green and green algae as affected by sewage water, fertilizer factory effluent, brassica oil, phenol, toluene and benzene.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorophyta; Industrial Waste; Organic Chemicals; Phenol; Reproduction; Sewage; Spores; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
[BTEX exposure and its health effects in pregnant women following the Hebei Spirit oil spill].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Disasters; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Eye Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Petroleum; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Skin Diseases; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Toluene; Women's Health; Xylenes | 2009 |
Comparative evaluation of liquid chromatography versus gas chromatography using a beta-cyclodextrin stationary phase for the determination of BTEX in occupational environments.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; beta-Cyclodextrins; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Quantification of aromatic oxygenase genes to evaluate enhanced bioremediation by oxygen releasing materials at a gasoline-contaminated site.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Oxygenases; Peroxides; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene; Urea; Xylenes | 2009 |
Removal of low-concentration BTX in air using a combined plasma catalysis system.
Topics: Air; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aluminum Oxide; Benzene; Catalysis; Energy Transfer; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Manganese Compounds; Nitric Oxide; Oxides; Ozone; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Study of an organoclay for the sorption of dissolved organic compounds in the wastewaters from offshore platform operation.
Topics: Absorption; Acetic Acid; Aluminum Silicates; Benzene; Clay; Extraction and Processing Industry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Temperature; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2009 |
A two-phase partitioning airlift bioreactor for the treatment of BTEX contaminated gases.
Topics: Air Conditioning; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bioreactors; Gases; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Monomer and dimer radical cations of benzene, toluene, and naphthalene.
Topics: Absorption; Benzene; Cations; Dimerization; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene | 2009 |
Temporal distribution, behaviour and reactivities of BTEX compounds in a suburban Atlantic area during a year.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Seasons; Spain; Suburban Health; Temperature; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Wind; Xylenes | 2009 |
Biodegradation of BTEX at high salinity by an enrichment culture from hypersaline sediments of Rozel Point at Great Salt Lake.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Environmental Pollutants; Gammaproteobacteria; Geologic Sediments; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Sodium Chloride; Toluene; Utah; Xylenes | 2009 |
Demographic, residential, and behavioral determinants of elevated exposures to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes among the U.S. population: results from 1999-2000 NHANES.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2009 |
VOC in an urban and industrial harbor on the French North Sea coast during two contrasted meteorological situations.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; France; Industry; Seasons; Toluene; Urban Renewal; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2009 |
Removal of benzene and toluene in polyurethane biofilter immobilized with Rhodococcus sp. EH831 under transient loading.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotechnology; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Gases; Polyurethanes; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhodococcus; Time Factors; Toluene | 2009 |
Calculation of the surface tension of cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons from Monte Carlo simulations using an anisotropic united atom model (AUA).
Topics: Benzene; Computer Simulation; Cyclohexanes; Cyclopentanes; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Monte Carlo Method; Surface Tension; Toluene | 2009 |
Ambient BTX measurements in Suzhou, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Association between GIS-based exposure to urban air pollution during pregnancy and birth weight in the INMA Sabadell Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Birth Weight; Environmental Exposure; Female; Geographic Information Systems; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Toluene; Urban Population; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2009 |
Severe aromatic hydrocarbon pollution in the Arctic town of Longyearbyen (Svalbard) caused by snowmobile emissions.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Arctic Regions; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Norway; Off-Road Motor Vehicles; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Weather; Xylenes | 2009 |
Optical waveguide BTX gas sensor based on polyacrylate resin thin film.
Topics: Acrylates; Benzene; Diffusion; Equipment Design; Gases; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Light; Models, Statistical; Optics and Photonics; Polymers; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
First evidence of aerobic biodegradation of BTEX compounds by pure cultures of Marinobacter.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Marinobacter; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Culture Techniques; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Hybrid separation and detection device for analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in complex samples.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Imprinting; Polymers; Quartz; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Determination of aromatic compounds in eluates of pyrolysis solid residues using HS-GC-MS and DLLME-GC-MS.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Directly heated high surface area solid phase microextraction sampler for rapid field forensic analyses.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Explosive Agents; Forensic Sciences; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Bio-removal of mixture of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes/total petroleum hydrocarbons/trichloroethylene from contaminated water.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Soil Microbiology; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2009 |
Development of a versatile, easy and rapid atmospheric monitor for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes determination in air.
Topics: Adsorption; Air; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Direct detection of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene at trace levels in ambient air by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using a handheld mass spectrometer.
Topics: Air; Atmospheric Pressure; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Equipment Design; Ions; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Toluene | 2010 |
Farmer exposure to organic solvents during the maintenance and repair of farm machinery: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agriculture; Benzene; Female; Gloves, Protective; Hexanes; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pilot Projects; Safety Management; Skin; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2009 |
Response surface optimization of dissolved oxygen and nitrogen sources for the biodegradation of MTBE and BTEX.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Efficiency; Methyl Ethers; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
A comparative analysis of modeled and monitored ambient hazardous air pollutants in Texas: a novel approach using concordance correlation.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Models, Theoretical; Texas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
Model for a solid-liquid stirred tank two-phase partitioning bioscrubber for the treatment of BTEX.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Diffusion; Gases; Models, Theoretical; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Silicones; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2010 |
Direct link between toluene degradation in contaminated-site microcosms and a Polaromonas strain.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Carbon Isotopes; Comamonadaceae; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Genes, rRNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Health risk assessment of BTEX emissions in the landfill environment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Health; Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Functional characterization of human cytochrome P4502E1 allelic variants: in vitro metabolism of benzene and toluene by recombinant enzymes expressed in yeast cells.
Topics: Benzene; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Humans; Hydroxylation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Recombinant Proteins; Toluene; Yeasts | 2010 |
Peripheral blood effects in benzene-exposed workers.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Blood Cells; DNA; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Toluene | 2010 |
Influence of toluene co-exposure on the metabolism and genotoxicity of benzene in mice using continuous and intermittent exposures.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bone Marrow; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Genes; Glutathione; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Toluene | 2010 |
Structure of pi-pi interactions in aromatic liquids.
Topics: Benzene; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Dimerization; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Neutron Diffraction; Toluene | 2010 |
Stimulating the anaerobic degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated sediments by providing an electrode as the electron acceptor.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Electrodes; Geobacter; Geologic Sediments; Graphite; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Multidimensional GC coupled to MS for the simultaneous determination of oxygenate compounds and BTEX in gasoline.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gasoline; Ozone; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
A permeable reactive barrier for the bioremediation of BTEX-contaminated groundwater: Microbial community distribution and removal efficiencies.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; DNA; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oxygen; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Taiwan; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply; Xylenes | 2010 |
BTEX and MTBE adsorption onto raw and thermally modified diatomite.
Topics: Adsorption; Algorithms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Diatomaceous Earth; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Petroleum; Porosity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Solutions; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Xylenes | 2010 |
The impact of ground-level fireworks (13 km long) display on the air quality during the traditional Yanshui Lantern Festival in Taiwan.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Explosive Agents; Particulate Matter; Taiwan; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Degradation of volatile organic compounds in a non-thermal plasma air purifier.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cyclohexenes; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2010 |
Determining the levels of volatile organic pollutants in urban air using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Romania; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Urban Health; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2009 |
Effects of co-exposure of benzene, toluene and xylene to Drosophila melanogaster: alteration in hsp70, hsp60, hsp83, hsp26, ROS generation and oxidative stress markers.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chaperonin 60; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2010 |
Evaluation of the solid-phase microextraction fiber coated with single walled carbon nanotubes for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes in aqueous samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Hydrogen; Limit of Detection; Nanotubes, Carbon; Sodium Chloride; Solid Phase Microextraction; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2010 |
Personal, indoor, and outdoor exposure to VOCs in the immediate vicinity of a local airport.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Airports; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2011 |
Changes in the combined S / total S ratio during chronic benzene and toluene poisoning.
Topics: Benzene; Toluene | 1947 |
Toxicity of aromatic compounds to Tetrahymena estimated by microcalorimetry and QSAR.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Calorimetry; Chlorobenzenes; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Nitrobenzenes; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahymena; Toluene; Toxicity Tests | 2010 |
[Isolation, identification and biodegradation characteristics of A new bacterial strain degrading BTEX].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Mycobacterium; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Personal exposure of traffic police officers to particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and benzene in the city of Milan, Italy.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Italy; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Police; Toluene; Urban Population; Vehicle Emissions | 2010 |
Anaerobic biodegradation of BTEX by original bacterial communities from an underground gas storage aquifer.
Topics: Archaea; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Kinetics; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Kirkwood-Buff integrals for ideal solutions.
Topics: Benzene; Computer Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solutions; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2010 |
Effects of humidity on the plasma-catalytic removal of low-concentration BTX in air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Humidity; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Isolation and characterization of a monoaromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa from crude oil.
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Petroleum; Phylogeny; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene | 2010 |
Treatment of a BTo-X-contaminated gas stream with a biotrickling filter inoculated with microbes bound to a wheat bran/red wood powder/diatomaceous earth carrier.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Colony Count, Microbial; Diatomaceous Earth; Dietary Fiber; Filtration; Gases; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Kinetics; Oxygen; Powders; Refuse Disposal; Time Factors; Toluene; Wood; Xylenes | 2010 |
Commuter exposure to BTEX in public transportation modes in Bangkok, Thailand.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Motor Vehicles; Thailand; Time Factors; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2010 |
Determination of exposure to benzene, toluene and xylenes in Turkish primary school children by analysis of breath and by environmental passive sampling.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Breath Tests; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2010 |
Advanced oxidation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) by Trametes versicolor.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Hydroxyl Radical; Laccase; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Toluene; Trametes; Xylenes | 2010 |
Chemiluminescent ELISA for the BTEX determination in water and soil.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Cattle; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Isomerism; Limit of Detection; Luminescent Measurements; Soil; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2010 |
BTEX biodegradation by bacteria from effluents of petroleum refinery.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cells, Cultured; Efficiency; Extraction and Processing Industry; Mutagenicity Tests; Onions; Petroleum; Pseudomonas putida; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Monitoring gene expression to evaluate oxygen infusion at a gasoline-contaminated site.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; California; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Gasoline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Kinetics; Oxygen; Proteobacteria; RNA, Messenger; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Assessment of the impact of the vehicular traffic on BTEX concentration in ring roads in urban areas of Bari (Italy).
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Italy; Toluene; Transportation; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2010 |
Controlled production of polymer microspheres from microgel-stabilized high internal phase emulsions.
Topics: Benzene; Emulsions; Gels; Lasers; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polymers; Surface Properties; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2011 |
Trapping of BTX compounds by SiO2, Ag-SiO2, Cu-SiO2, and Fe-SiO2 porous substrates.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Copper; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Iron; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Volatilization of monoaromatic compounds (benzene, toluene, and xylenes; BTX) from gasoline: effect of the ethanol.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Gasoline; Toluene; Volatilization; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2010 |
Changes in oxidative stress biomarker and gene expression levels in workers exposed to volatile organic compounds.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Gene Expression; Guanine; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
[Effects of benzene, toluene on reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene and its daughter product cis-1,2-dichloroethylene by granular iron].
Topics: Benzene; Dichloroethylenes; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2010 |
Characterization of methane, benzene and toluene-oxidizing consortia enriched from landfill and riparian wetland soils.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; DNA Primers; Methane; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Wetlands | 2010 |
An assessment of indoor air concentrations and health risks of volatile organic compounds in three primary schools.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Carcinogens, Environmental; Child; Formaldehyde; Humans; Irritants; Naphthalenes; Odorants; Risk Assessment; Schools; Seasons; Suburban Health; Toluene; Turkey; Urban Health; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2011 |
Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli whole-cell biosensors for toluene and related compounds.
Topics: Artificial Gene Fusion; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Luciferases; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas putida; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Transcription Factors; Trinitrotoluene | 2011 |
Aerobic biodegradation of iso-butanol and ethanol and their relative effects on BTEX biodegradation in aquifer materials.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butanols; Ethanol; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2010 |
Anaerobic biodegradation of iso-butanol and ethanol and their relative effects on BTEX biodegradation in aquifer materials.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butanols; Ethanol; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2010 |
Maternal exposure to ambient levels of benzene and neural tube defects among offspring: Texas, 1999-2004.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neural Tube Defects; Spinal Dysraphism; Texas; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2011 |
Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and determinants in a cohort of one-year old children in Valencia, Spain.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Infant; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Regression Analysis; Spain; Toluene; Xylenes | 2010 |
Flux measurements of benzene and toluene from landfill cover soils.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Italy; Methane; Refuse Disposal; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Waste Management; Waste Products | 2011 |
Biodegradation of commercial gasoline (24% ethanol added) in liquid medium by microorganisms isolated from a landfarming site.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Gasoline; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells through the production of reactive oxygen species and activation of HMOX1 and Noxa by benzene, toluene, and o-xylene.
Topics: Apoptosis; Benzene; Heme Oxygenase-1; HL-60 Cells; Humans; K562 Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Reactive Oxygen Species; Toluene; U937 Cells; Xylenes | 2011 |
Investigation of partitioning mechanism for volatile organic compounds in a multiphase system.
Topics: Aldehydes; Atmosphere; Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kinetics; Particulate Matter; Phase Transition; Temperature; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
In situ detection of aromatic compounds with biosensor Pseudomonas putida cells preserved and delivered to soil in water-soluble gelatin capsules.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biosensing Techniques; Capsules; Gelatin; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Luminescent Measurements; Pseudomonas putida; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solubility; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by Enterobacter sp. NKNU02.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enterobacter; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoelectric Focusing; Methyl Ethers; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Novel cationic surfactant ion pair based solid phase microextraction fiber for nano-level analysis of BTEX.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cations; Nanotechnology; Solid Phase Microextraction; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Atmospheric BTEX concentrations in the vicinity of the crude oil refinery of the Baltic region.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Baltic States; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Meteorological Concepts; Petroleum Pollution; Principal Component Analysis; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
Real-time monitoring of benzene, toluene, and p-xylene in a photoreaction chamber with a tunable mid-infrared laser and ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy.
Topics: Atmosphere; Benzene; Computer Systems; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Infrared Rays; Lasers; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Benzene and toluene biodegradation down gradient of a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2011 |
BTEX plume dynamics following an ethanol blend release: geochemical footprint and thermodynamic constraints on natural attenuation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Ethanol; Fresh Water; Gasoline; Geological Phenomena; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2011 |
Genotoxicity and apoptosis in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to benzene, toluene and xylene: attenuation by quercetin and curcumin.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzene; Curcumin; Drosophila melanogaster; Larva; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mutagenicity Tests; Quercetin; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Evaluation of neuropsychological symptoms and exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene among two different furniture worker groups in Izmir.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Industry; Interior Design and Furnishings; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Turkey; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2011 |
Cumulative risk assessment of chemical exposures in urban environments.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkanes; Benzene; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Cities; Diazinon; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Food Analysis; Humans; Imidazoles; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Naphthalenes; Neonicotinoids; Nitro Compounds; Particulate Matter; Permethrin; Pesticides; Pyridines; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Young Adult | 2011 |
Phytoremediation of BTEX contaminated soil by Canna×generalis.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes; Zingiberales | 2011 |
Substrate interactions during the biodegradation of BTEX and THF mixtures by Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Complex Mixtures; Furans; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroquinones; Pseudomonas oleovorans; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Assimilation of benzene carbon through multiple trophic levels traced by different stable isotope probing methodologies.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biofilms; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chironomidae; Chromatography, Liquid; Fatty Acids; Food Chain; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Insect Proteins; Larva; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Optimization of coarse-grained interaction potential: inside inherent limitations of coarse-graining methods.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetone; Benzene; Methanol; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2011 |
Infrared hollow waveguide sensors for simultaneous gas phase detection of benzene, toluene, and xylenes in field environments.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Humans; Infrared Rays; Lasers, Semiconductor; Reference Standards; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
[Comparative study on determinations of BTEX in soils from industrial contaminated sites].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Industry; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2011 |
[Chemical oxidants for remediation of BTEX-contaminated soils at coking sites].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Coke; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Industry; Iron; Oxidants; Potassium Permanganate; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2011 |
Evaluation of exposure biomarkers in offshore workers exposed to low benzene and toluene concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Air; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Chemical Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Extraction and Processing Industry; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Solvents; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Highly selective GaN-nanowire/TiO2-nanocluster hybrid sensors for detection of benzene and related environment pollutants.
Topics: Benzene; Electricity; Environmental Pollutants; Gallium; Nanotechnology; Nanowires; Titanium; Toluene; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Impact of cigarette smoking on volatile organic compound (VOC) blood levels in the U.S. population: NHANES 2003-2004.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Smoking; Styrene; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
Airways changes related to air pollution exposure in wheezing children.
Topics: Asthma; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nitric Oxide; Particulate Matter; Portugal; Prevalence; Respiratory Sounds; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Vital Capacity; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2012 |
Is it possible to remediate a BTEX contaminated chalky aquifer by in situ chemical oxidation?
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calcium Carbonate; Carbonates; Cities; Drinking; Industrial Waste; Manganese Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Sulfates; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2011 |
Cellular damages in the Allium cepa test system, caused by BTEX mixture prior and after biodegradation process.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromosome Aberrations; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Onions; Petroleum; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Fast carbon nanotube detectors for micro gas chromatographs.
Topics: Alcohols; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Chemical; Nanotubes, Carbon; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene | 2011 |
A novel solid-phase microextraction using coated fiber based sol-gel technique using poly(ethylene glycol) grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes for determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene in water samples with gas chromatography-flam
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Nanotubes, Carbon; Polyethylene Glycols; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2011 |
High performance activated carbon for benzene/toluene adsorption from industrial wastewater.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Carbon; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Equipment Design; Industrial Waste; Kinetics; Porosity; Solutions; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2011 |
Analysis and modeling of airborne BTEX concentrations from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum Pollution; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatilization; Wind; Xylenes | 2011 |
A mechanistic modeling framework for predicting metabolic interactions in complex mixtures.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Complex Mixtures; Computer Simulation; Markov Chains; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Predictive Value of Tests; Systems Biology; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Adsorption of BTX (benzene, toluene, o-xylene, and p-xylene) from aqueous solutions by modified periodic mesoporous organosilica.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Molecular Structure; Organosilicon Compounds; Particle Size; Porosity; Solutions; Surface Properties; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2011 |
An efficient design strategy for a whole-cell biosensor based on engineered ribosome binding sequences.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biosensing Techniques; Environmental Pollution; Escherichia coli; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Engineering; Limit of Detection; Luminescence; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas putida; Research Design; Ribosomes; Single-Cell Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Exposure to indoor air pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, toluene, benzene) in Mexican indigenous women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Cooking; Energy-Generating Resources; Female; Heating; Hippurates; Humans; Mexico; Middle Aged; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Population Groups; Public Health; Pyrenes; Smoke; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wood; Young Adult | 2012 |
Development of adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of organic and inorganic contaminants from aqueous solution.
Topics: Adsorption; Alginates; Benzene; Cadmium; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Inorganic Chemicals; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Organic Chemicals; Particle Size; Solutions; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Zinc | 2011 |
Effect of switching gas inlet position on the performance of a polyurethane biofilter under transient loading for the removal of benzene, toluene and xylene mixtures.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Bacteria; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; DNA Copy Number Variations; Filtration; Polyurethanes; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
BTEX decomposition by ozone in gaseous phase.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Engineering; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Equipment Design; Gases; Ozone; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2012 |
Quantification of subfamily I.2.C catechol 2,3-dioxygenase mRNA transcripts in groundwater samples of an oxygen-limited BTEX-contaminated site.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Groundwater; Hungary; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; Oxygenases; Peptides; Phylogeny; RNA, Messenger; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Xylenes | 2012 |
Quantitative trace analysis of benzene using an array of plasma-treated metal-decorated carbon nanotubes and fuzzy adaptive resonant theory techniques.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Gases; Humidity; Hydrogen Sulfide; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals; Nanotubes, Carbon; Nitrogen Dioxide; Palladium; Platinum; Principal Component Analysis; Rhodium; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2011 |
Effects of chronic solvent abuse exposure on umami taste perception.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Body Weight; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solvents; Taste Perception; Toluene; Xylenes | 2009 |
The use of permeation tube device and the development of empirical formula for accurate permeation rate.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Equipment Design; Gases; Permeability; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
ZnO nanorod array polydimethylsiloxane composite solid phase micro-extraction fiber coating: fabrication and extraction capability.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Nanotubes; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes; Zinc Oxide | 2012 |
Remediation of hydrocarbons in crude oil-contaminated soils using Fenton's reagent.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nigeria; Petroleum; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Characteristics and sources of non-methane hydrocarbons and halocarbons in wintertime urban atmosphere of Shanghai, China.
Topics: Acetates; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 2012 |
Environmental strategies to remove volatile aromatic fractions (BTEX) from petroleum industry wastewater using biomass.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Biotechnology; Chromatography, Gas; Industry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Petroleum; Soil; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2012 |
Complete mineralization of benzene by a methanogenic enrichment culture and effect of putative metabolites on the degradation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Deltaproteobacteria; Environmental Pollutants; Methane; Phenol; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 2012 |
Complete genome sequence of the BTEX-degrading bacterium Pseudoxanthomonas spadix BD-a59.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Pollutants; Genome, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Toluene; Xanthomonadaceae; Xylenes | 2012 |
Production of renewable aromatic compounds by catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass with bifunctional Ga/ZSM-5 catalysts.
Topics: Benzene; Biomass; Catalysis; Furans; Gallium; Lignin; Toluene; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2012 |
Spatial variability and application of ratios between BTEX in two Canadian cities.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Canada; Cities; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Monitoring; Photochemical Processes; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
The controlling effect of temperature in the application of permeation tube devices in standard gas generation.
Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Gases; Hot Temperature; Linear Models; Organic Chemicals; Permeability; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Intra-urban air pollution in a rapidly growing Sahelian city.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Burkina Faso; Carbon Monoxide; Cities; Developing Countries; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen Oxides; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Population Growth; Toluene | 2012 |
Assessment of occupational exposure to benzene, toluene and xylenes in urban and rural female workers.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Police; Rural Population; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2012 |
Production of IL-10, TNF and IL-12 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Mexican workers exposed to a mixture of benzene-toluene-xylene.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Complex Mixtures; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Industry; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-12; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Linear Models; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Solvents; Toluene; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xylenes | 2012 |
Pollution characteristics of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of Haicang District in Xiamen City, Southeast China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Ethanol; Methylene Chloride; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2012 |
Application of passive sampling on assessment of concentration distribution and health risk of volatile organic compounds at a high-tech science park.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Science; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
Simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in water samples using a new sampling strategy combining different extraction modes and temperatures in a single extraction solid-phase microextra
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Polycyclic Compounds; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2012 |
Modeling the influence of ethanol on the adsorption and desorption of selected BTEX compounds on bentonite and kaolin.
Topics: Adsorption; Bentonite; Benzene; Ethanol; Kaolin; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Biomarkers of exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons and methyl tert-butyl ether in petrol station workers.
Topics: Adult; Air; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Linear Models; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
[Analysis on status pollution and variation of BTEX in Beijing].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Coal Ash; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2011 |
[Characteristics of volatile organic compounds during haze episode in Foshan city].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2011 |
[Determination of low concentration VOCs in air by a newly designed needle trap device].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chemical Fractionation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Needles; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2011 |
Biodegradation of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) in liquid culture and in soil by Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains and a formulated bacterial consortium.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrates; Phosphates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Response surface modeling of ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of benzene, toluene and xylenes in water samples: Box-Behnken design.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; High-Energy Shock Waves; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2012 |
Comparison of RNA- and DNA-based bacterial communities in a lab-scale methane-degrading biocover.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biota; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Metagenomics; Methane; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; Soil Microbiology; Sulfides; Toluene | 2013 |
Biodegradation of BTEX in a fungal biofilter: influence of operational parameters, effect of shock-loads and substrate stratification.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Carbon Dioxide; Exophiala; Filtration; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phase Transition; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Efficacy of pentane, toluene, and benzene to support aerobic cometabolism of ethylene dibromide.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethylene Dibromide; Ethylene Dichlorides; Pentanes; Toluene | 2012 |
Personal exposure to volatile organic compounds in the Czech Republic.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Czech Republic; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Male; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2012 |
Histopathology alterations and lipid peroxidation as biomarkers of hydrocarbon-induced stress in earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biomarkers; Hydrocarbons; Lipid Peroxidation; Oligochaeta; Risk Assessment; Soil Pollutants; Stress, Physiological; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Developing slow-release persulfate candles to treat BTEX contaminated groundwater.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Groundwater; Iron; Kinetics; Paraffin; Sulfates; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2012 |
Characterization of volatile organic compounds in the urban area of Beijing from 2000 to 2007.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2012 |
Levels, sources and health risks of carbonyls and BTEX in the ambient air of Beijing, China.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Rush-hour aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons in selected subway stations of Shanghai, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Methyl Ethers; Railroads; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Delineation of subsurface hydrocarbon contamination at a former hydrogenation plant using spectral induced polarization imaging.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogenation; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Biotransformation of benzene and toluene to catechols by phenol hydroxylase from Arthrobacter sp. W1.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Benzene; Biotransformation; Catechols; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Engineering; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene | 2013 |
[Blood disorders among workers exposed to a mixture of benzene-toluene-xylene (BTX) in a paint factory].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Chemical Industry; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effect of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on airway inflammatory response in mice.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Air Pollution, Indoor; Animals; Benzene; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; China; Formaldehyde; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotrophin 3; Oxidative Stress; Pneumonia; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2012 |
Vibrational analysis and valence force field for nitrotoluenes, dimethylanilines and some substituted methylbenzenes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Models, Chemical; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Toluene; Vibration | 2012 |
Proteogenomic elucidation of the initial steps in the benzene degradation pathway of a novel halophile, Arhodomonas sp. strain Rozel, isolated from a hypersaline environment.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; DNA, Bacterial; Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Environmental Microbiology; Genome, Bacterial; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Phenol; Salinity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Toluene | 2012 |
Construction and application of an Escherichia coli bioreporter for aniline and chloroaniline detection.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Engineering; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Transcription Factors | 2012 |
Effect of carbon source during enrichment on BTEX degradation by anaerobic mixed bacterial cultures.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Monitored natural attenuation of a long-term petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated sites: a case study.
Topics: Australia; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Isotope Labeling; Naphthalenes; Petroleum; Rain; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2012 |
BTX abatement using Chilean natural zeolite: the role of Brønsted acid sites.
Topics: Benzene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Purification; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2012 |
BTEX removal in a horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass reactor under denitrifying conditions.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Denitrification; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Biodegradation of BTEX mixture by Pseudomonas putida YNS1 isolated from oil-contaminated soil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; DNA, Ribosomal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pseudomonas putida; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
BTEX removal from aqueous solutions by HDTMA-modified Y zeolite.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2012 |
[Benzene,methylbenzene and dimethylbenzene monitoring in a new project of methylbenzene recycle].
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Occupational Exposure; Recycling; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
[Rapid determination of benzene series in seawater by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with static headspace extraction].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Seawater; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2012 |
Green determination of the presence of volatile organic compounds in vehicle repair shops through passive sampling.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Green Chemistry Technology; Humans; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2012 |
Efficient removal of toluene and benzene in gas phase by the TiO2/Y-zeolite hybrid photocatalyst.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Metal Nanoparticles; Photochemical Processes; Titanium; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Yttrium; Zeolites | 2012 |
Biodegradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene by the bacterium Mycobacterium cosmeticum byf-4.
Topics: Base Sequence; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Application of portable gas chromatography-photo ionization detector combined with headspace sampling for field analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in soils.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Pilot study of aromatic hydrocarbon adsorption characteristics of disposable filtering facepiece respirators that contain activated carbon.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Carbon; Filtration; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Occupational Exposure; Odorants; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Protective Devices; Smoke; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Application of micronucleus test and comet assay to evaluate BTEX biodegradation.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; Environmental Pollutants; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Rats; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Characterization and evolution of exposure to volatile organic compounds in the Spanish shoemaking industry over a 5-year period.
Topics: Acetone; Benzene; Butanones; Cyclohexanes; Hexanes; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure; Shoes; Spain; Toluene; Ventilation; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2012 |
Occupational exposure of petroleum depot workers to BTEX compounds.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Iran; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Xylenes | 2012 |
Occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds in Bangkok, Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Thailand; Toluene; Urban Population; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cytogenetic evaluation and the association with polymorphisms of the CPY1A1 and NR1I3 genes in individuals exposed to BTEX.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Female; Humans; Male; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2013 |
Filtration effectiveness of HVAC systems at near-roadway schools.
Topics: Air Filters; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Butadienes; Carbon; Nevada; Schools; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Ventilation | 2013 |
[Composition and characteristics of volatile organic chemicals emission from printed circuit board factories].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alkanes; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Industry; Printing; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2012 |
Biodegradation of methane, benzene, and toluene by a consortium MBT14 enriched from a landfill cover soil.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Methane; Microbial Consortia; Refuse Disposal; Republic of Korea; Soil Microbiology; Toluene | 2013 |
The use of long-chain alkylbenzenes and alkyltoluenes for fingerprinting marine oil wastes.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Petroleum Pollution; Seawater; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Fatal acute poisoning from massive inhalation of gasoline vapors: case report and comparison with similar cases.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Gasoline; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2013 |
Metal-organic framework MIL-100(Fe) as the stationary phase for both normal-phase and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Halogenation; Iron Compounds; Isomerism; Naphthalenes; Porosity; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2013 |
[Characteristics of particulate matter pollution in coke oven plant].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzo(a)pyrene; Coke; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Workplace; Xylenes | 2012 |
[BTX monitoring nearby main road traffic in Guangzhou].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2012 |
Environmental-sanitary risk analysis procedure applied to artificial turf sports fields.
Topics: Benzene; Butadienes; Elastomers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Italy; Models, Theoretical; Particle Size; Recycling; Risk Assessment; Soccer; Styrenes; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Measurement of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethybenzene, and xylene) levels at urban and semirural areas of Algiers City using passive air samplers.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Algeria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2012 |
Performance evaluation and model analysis of BTEX contaminated air in corn-cob biofilter system.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Filtration; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes; Zea mays | 2013 |
[Cardiovascular risk factors in workers of oil and gas extraction enterprises].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Environmental Monitoring; Extraction and Processing Industry; Female; Humans; Male; Natural Gas; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum; Risk Factors; Russia; Toluene | 2012 |
Assessment of impacts produced by anthropogenic sources in a little city near an important industrial area (Modugno, Southern Italy).
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Italy; Neoplasms; Particulate Matter; Risk Factors; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
Plants as bio-indicators of subsurface conditions: impact of groundwater level on BTEX concentrations in trees.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollution; Groundwater; Plant Stems; Populus; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Trees; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2013 |
Source attributions of hazardous aromatic hydrocarbons in urban, suburban and rural areas in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biomass; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Geography; Hydrocarbons; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quality Control; Rivers; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
A new approach for the extraction of pollutants from wastewaters handled by the graphic industry.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Industrial Waste; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2013 |
Degradation of benzene, toluene, and xylene isomers by a bacterial consortium obtained from rhizosphere soil of Cyperus sp. grown in a petroleum-contaminated area.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Cluster Analysis; Cyperus; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Mexico; Microbial Consortia; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Petroleum; Phylogeny; Rhizosphere; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Solubilization of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) in aqueous micellar solutions of amphiphilic imidazolium ionic liquids.
Topics: Benzene; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Micelles; Molecular Structure; Solubility; Solutions; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2013 |
BTEX pollution caused by motorcycles in the megacity of HoChiMinh.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Motorcycles; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2013 |
A comparative study between different alternatives to prepare gaseous standards for calibrating UV-Ion Mobility Spectrometers.
Topics: Acetone; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Ethanol; Gases; Ions; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
Adaptive microbial population shifts in response to a continuous ethanol blend release increases biodegradation potential.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobiosis; Archaea; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Ethanol; Genetic Variation; Microbial Consortia; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Conformation-resolved UV spectra of Pb(II) complexes: a gas phase study of the sandwich structures [Pb(toluene)2]2+ and [Pb(benzene)2]2+.
Topics: Benzene; Lead; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Toluene | 2013 |
Renal and hepatotoxic alterations in adult mice on inhalation of specific mixture of organic solvents.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhalation Exposure; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Random Allocation; Renal Insufficiency; Solvents; Thyroid Hormones; Toluene; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Xylenes | 2015 |
Analysis of BTEX groundwater concentrations from surface spills associated with hydraulic fracturing operations.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Extraction and Processing Industry; Groundwater; Industrial Waste; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2013 |
Biological treatment and modeling aspect of BTEX abatement process in a biofilter.
Topics: Benzene; Filtration; Models, Theoretical; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Exploring the C-X…π halogen bonding motif: an infrared and Raman study of the complexes of CF₃X (X = Cl, Br and I) with the aromatic model compounds benzene and toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Halogens; Lewis Bases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Monte Carlo Method; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2013 |
Mobility of supercooled liquid toluene, ethylbenzene, and benzene near their glass transition temperatures investigated using inert gas permeation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gases; Glass; Toluene; Transition Temperature | 2013 |
Plants as bio-indicators of subsurface conditions: impact of groundwater level on BTEX concentrations in trees.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollution; Groundwater; Oxygen; Rhizosphere; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Trees; Xylenes | 2013 |
Evaluating the effects of maternal exposure to benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene on oral clefts among offspring in Texas: 1999-2008.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Risk; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Concentrations and ozone formation potentials of BTEX during 2008-2010 in urban Beijing, China].
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Organic Chemicals; Ozone; Photochemical Processes; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
Enricher reactor--permeable reactive biobarrier approach for removing a mixture of contaminants with substrate interactions.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Bioreactors; Carbon; Chromatography, Gas; Cluster Analysis; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Equipment Design; Ethanol; Groundwater; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2013 |
A Au-functionalized ZnO nanowire gas sensor for detection of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Gases; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Biological; Nanowires; Toluene; Zinc Oxide | 2013 |
[Removal of BTEX by a biotrickling filter and analysis of corresponding bacterial communities].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Filtration; Microbial Consortia; Naphthalenes; Sewage; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
[Risk assessment and countermeasure of BTEX in pesticide factory].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Industry; Pesticides; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2013 |
The impact of candle burning during All Saints' Day ceremonies on ambient alkyl-substituted benzene concentrations.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Exposure; Holidays; Humans; Poland; Saints; Toluene | 2013 |
Copper enhanced monooxygenase activity and FT-IR spectroscopic characterisation of biotransformation products in trichloroethylene degrading bacterium: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia PM102.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Coenzymes; Copper; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staining and Labeling; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Toluene; Trichloroethylene | 2013 |
Subtoxic and toxic concentrations of benzene and toluene induce Nrf2-mediated antioxidative stress response and affect the central carbon metabolism in lung epithelial cells A549.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon; Cell Line; Cluster Analysis; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Proteome; Proteomics; Respiratory Mucosa; Signal Transduction; Toluene; Toxicity Tests, Subacute | 2013 |
Biobased chemicals in a carbon-restricted world.
Topics: Benzene; Biomass; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Conservation of Natural Resources; Fossils; Toluene; Wood; Xylenes | 2013 |
Evaluation of the efficiency of an experimental biocover to reduce BTEX emissions from landfill biogas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Canada; Humans; Methane; Refuse Disposal; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Disposal Facilities; Xylenes | 2014 |
Predictors of indoor BTEX concentrations in Canadian residences.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Canada; Housing; Humans; Toluene | 2013 |
Insights into the metalation of benzene and toluene by Schlosser's base: a superbasic cluster comprising PhK, PhLi, and tBuOLi.
Topics: Benzene; Furans; Lithium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Potassium; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Toluene | 2014 |
Submersible optical sensors exposed to chemically dispersed crude oil: wave tank simulations for improved oil spill monitoring.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorometry; Hydrocarbons; Mexico; Optical Devices; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Toluene; Water Movements; Weather; Xylenes | 2014 |
Personal exposure of primary school children to BTEX, NO₂ and ozone in Eskişehir, Turkey: relationship with indoor/outdoor concentrations and risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Child; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Risk Assessment; Schools; Students; Toluene; Turkey; Xylenes | 2014 |
Characterization of plasma-enhanced teflon AF for sensing benzene, toluene, and xylenes in water with near-IR surface plasmon resonance.
Topics: Benzene; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2014 |
Biogenic and anthropogenic isoprene in the near-surface urban atmosphere--a case study in Essen, Germany.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Butadienes; Environmental Monitoring; Germany; Hemiterpenes; Ozone; Pentanes; Toluene | 2014 |
Genotoxic and hematological effects in children exposed to a chemical mixture in a petrochemical area in Mexico.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biomarkers; Chemical Industry; Child; DNA Damage; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Mexico; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2014 |
A pilot study to determine medical laser generated air contaminant emission rates for a simulated surgical procedure.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Benzene; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Gases; Hydrogen Cyanide; Laser Therapy; Limit of Detection; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Pilot Projects; Smoke; Toluene | 2014 |
Determination of monoaromatic hydrocarbons (BTEX) in surface waters from a Brazilian subtropical hydrographic basin.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2014 |
Benzene, toluene and xylenes levels in new and used vehicles of the same model.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Motor Vehicles; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
Ultrafast internal conversion of aromatic molecules studied by photoelectron spectroscopy using Sub-20 fs laser pulses.
Topics: Benzene; Electrons; Ions; Lasers; Light; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Photons; Pulse; Pyrazines; Toluene | 2014 |
Potential mechanisms of neurobehavioral disturbances in mice caused by sub-chronic exposure to low-dose VOCs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzene; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hand Strength; Male; Malondialdehyde; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2014 |
Surgical smoke may be a biohazard to surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery.
Topics: Acetone; Aged; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Ethanol; Ethylene Dichlorides; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hazardous Substances; Hexanes; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Occupational Exposure; Operating Rooms; Smoke; Styrene; Surgeons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
[Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of atmospheric VOCs in the downtown area of Guangzhou, China].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkenes; Benzene; Butadienes; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Hexanes; Humans; Ozone; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
[Health risk assessment of VOCs from a furniture mall in Tianjin].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Alkanes; Benzene; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Interior Design and Furnishings; Monoterpenes; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
[Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission from electronic products processing and manufacturing factory].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Butanones; Electronics; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Manufacturing Industry; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
[Emission characteristics and safety evaluation of volatile organic compounds in manufacturing processes of automotive coatings].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Automobiles; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Manufacturing Industry; Occupational Exposure; Safety; Threshold Limit Values; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2013 |
[Index assessment of airborne VOCs pollution in automobile for transporting passengers].
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Automobiles; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Japan; Styrene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2013 |
[Oxidation behavior and kinetics of representative VOCs emitted from petrochemical industry over CuCeOx composite oxides].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Extraction and Processing Industry; Hexanes; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Petroleum; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2013 |
Chemical composition of surgical smoke formed in the abdominal cavity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy--assessment of the risk to the patient.
Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Electrocoagulation; Electrosurgery; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Safety; Peritoneal Absorption; Risk Assessment; Smoke; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2014 |
Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation of benzene and toluene during hydrophobic sorption in multistep batch experiments.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Fractionation; Environmental Pollutants; Groundwater; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Toluene | 2014 |
Modulation of microRNA expression by volatile organic compounds in mouse lung.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Benzene; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Formaldehyde; Interleukin-8; Lung; Male; Mice; MicroRNAs; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2014 |
Biodegradation characteristics of naphthalene and benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene (BTEX) by bacteria enriched from activated sludge.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Naphthalenes; Sewage; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2014 |
Benzene homologues in environmental matrixes from a pesticide chemical region in China: Occurrence, health risk and management.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Pesticides; Risk Assessment; Soil; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2014 |
Conversion of kraft lignin over hierarchical MFI zeolite.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catalysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Lignin; Phenol; Pressure; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Toluene; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2014 |
BTES and aldehydes analysis in PET-bottled water in Lebanon.
Topics: Aldehydes; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Consumer Product Safety; Drinking Water; Flame Ionization; Formaldehyde; Lebanon; Limit of Detection; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Styrene; Sunlight; Toluene; Volatilization | 2012 |
Mixture effects of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) on lung carcinoma cells via a hanging drop air exposure system.
Topics: Air; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Availability; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Particle Size; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Toluene; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xylenes | 2014 |
Analysis of BTEX and chlorinated solvents in meconium by headspace-solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
Topics: Benzene; Calibration; Environmental Exposure; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Meconium; Solid Phase Microextraction; Solvents; Temperature; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2014 |
Occupational exposure to solvents and acute myeloid leukemia: a population-based, case-control study in four Nordic countries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries; Solvents; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Young Adult | 2014 |
Preparation of needle trap samplers to extract air compounds from indoor electric-vaporizing sources.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Models, Theoretical; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2014 |
Treatment of co-mingled benzene, toluene and TCE in groundwater.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Groundwater; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
The pollution levels of BTEX and carbonyls under haze and non-haze days in Beijing, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
[Study on the emission characteristics and potential environment hazards of the heat-setting machine of the typical dyeing and finishing enterprise].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Textile Industry; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2014 |
A cryospectroscopic infrared and Raman study of the CX⋯π halogen bonding motif: complexes of the CF3Cl, CF3Br, and CF3I with ethyne, propyne and 2-butyne.
Topics: Acetylene; Alkynes; Benzene; Bromochlorofluorocarbons; Chlorofluorocarbons; Halogens; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Monte Carlo Method; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2015 |
Experimental performances study of a transportable GC-PID and two thermo-desorption based methods coupled to FID and MS detection to assess BTEX exposure at sub-ppb level in air.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Limit of Detection; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
Health risk assessment of ambient air concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) in service station environments.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gasoline; Humans; Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
Using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) for oilfield produced water treatment with environmentally acceptable endpoints.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Nanotubes, Carbon; Petroleum; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2014 |
Modeling the selectivity of indoor pollution gases over N2 on covalent organic frameworks.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Computer Simulation; Construction Materials; Formaldehyde; Gases; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Nitrogen; Porosity; Temperature; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2014 |
Cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 with poplar leaf homogenate.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia cepacia; Groundwater; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenols; Plant Leaves; Populus; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
[Urban individual exposure to cadmium and baroreceptor response to posture].
Topics: Arsenic; Benzene; Blood Pressure; Cadmium; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Metals; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Posture; Toluene | 2014 |
Nickel and blood counts in workers exposed to urban stressors.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Blood Cell Count; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Italy; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Male; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Nickel; Occupational Exposure; Police; Smoking; Stress, Physiological; Toluene | 2016 |
Diffusion sampler for compound specific carbon isotope analysis of dissolved hydrocarbon contaminants.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Chlorobenzenes; Diffusion; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Continuous sample drop flow-based microextraction method as a microextraction technique for determination of organic compounds in water sample.
Topics: Automation; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chloroform; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Flame Ionization; Iran; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Organic Chemicals; Reproducibility of Results; Rivers; Solvents; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2014 |
Matrix solid-phase dispersion with chitosan-zinc oxide nanoparticles combined with flotation-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of 13 n-alkanes in soil samples.
Topics: Adsorption; Alkanes; Benzene; Chitosan; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclohexanes; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Reproducibility of Results; Soil; Solid Phase Extraction; Solvents; Toluene; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Changes in poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation patterns in workers exposed to BTX.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Case-Control Studies; Cytokinesis; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Employment; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Occupational Exposure; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Toluene; Workforce; Xylenes | 2014 |
Biomass fuels and coke plants are important sources of human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and toluene.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Agriculture; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Analysis of Variance; Benzene; Biofuels; China; Coal Tar; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2014 |
The dynamics of low-chlorinated benzenes in a pilot-scale constructed wetland and a hydroponic plant root mat treating sulfate-rich groundwater.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorobenzenes; Groundwater; Halogenation; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hydroponics; Pilot Projects; Plant Roots; Sulfates; Sulfides; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Wetlands | 2015 |
Exhaust and evaporative emissions from motorcycles fueled with ethanol gasoline blends.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Ethanol; Gasoline; Motorcycles; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2015 |
Control of several emissions during olive pomace thermal degradation.
Topics: Benzene; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Dioxins; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Hot Temperature; Nitrogen Oxides; Olea; Quercus; Sulfur Dioxide; Thermogravimetry; Toluene | 2014 |
Formulation of microbial cocktails for BTEX biodegradation.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Microbial Consortia; Pseudomonas putida; Pseudomonas stutzeri; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Risk assessment of volatile organic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in consumer products.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Child, Preschool; Consumer Product Safety; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant; Inhalation Exposure; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Skin Absorption; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2014 |
Quantitative detection of benzene in toluene- and xylene-rich atmospheres using high-kinetic-energy ion mobility spectrometry (IMS).
Topics: Atmosphere; Benzene; Kinetics; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
Solution scattering studies of the hierarchical assembly of porphyrin trimers based on benzene triscarboxamide.
Topics: Benzene; Chloroform; Hexanes; Hydrogen Bonding; Neutron Diffraction; Polymerization; Polymers; Porphyrins; Scattering, Small Angle; Solutions; Toluene | 2014 |
Development of a multi-residue method in a fetal matrix: analysis of meconium.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Pesticides; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
Reduction of diffusive contaminant emissions from a dissolved source in a lower permeability layer by sodium persulfate treatment.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Equipment Design; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Methyl Ethers; Models, Theoretical; Permeability; Sodium Compounds; Soil; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2014 |
[Use of comet assay for the risk assessment of oil- and chemical-industry workers].
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Chemical Industry; Comet Assay; Dimethylformamide; DNA Damage; Extraction and Processing Industry; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2014 |
[Evaluation on the capability of testing carbon tetrachloride, benzene, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, p' p-DDT of the provincial centers for disease control and prevention].
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Tetrachloride; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; DDT; Drinking Water; Humans; Laboratories; Laboratory Proficiency Testing; Pesticides; Toluene; United States; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2014 |
Certified reference material of volatile organic compounds for environmental analysis: BTEX in methanol.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Methanol; Reference Standards; Toluene; Uncertainty; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2015 |
Toxic effects of individual and combined effects of BTEX on Euglena gracilis.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorophyll; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Euglena gracilis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Lipofuscin; Reactive Oxygen Species; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2015 |
Stress response, biotransformation effort, and immunotoxicity in captive birds exposed to inhaled benzene, toluene, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Benzene; Coturnix; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Falconiformes; Feathers; Female; Immunity, Innate; Inhalation Exposure; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Dioxide; Stress, Physiological; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene | 2015 |
[Composition characteristics of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in the urban area of Beibei District, Chongqing].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkanes; Atmosphere; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2014 |
High-throughput fabrication and screening improves gold nanoparticle chemiresistor sensor performance.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gold; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Metal Nanoparticles; Naphthalenes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Application of In-Syringe Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Narrow-Bore Tube Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for the Determination of Trace Amounts of BTEX in Water Samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment Design; Isomerism; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Osmolar Concentration; Syringes; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Nitrate addition to groundwater impacted by ethanol-blended fuel accelerates ethanol removal and mitigates the associated metabolic flux dilution and inhibition of BTEX biodegradation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Groundwater; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Nitrates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Biodegradation kinetics of benzene, toluene and xylene compounds: microbial growth and evaluation of models.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Microbiota; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Experimental treatment of a refinery waste air stream, for BTEX removal, by water scrubbing and biotrickling on a bed of Mitilus edulis shells.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Equipment Design; Filtration; Mytilus edulis; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Xylenes | 2015 |
Hydrocarbon degrading microbial communities in bench scale aerobic biobarriers for gasoline contaminated groundwater treatment.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gasoline; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Micrococcus; Principal Component Analysis; Rhodococcus; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2015 |
BTEX in vitro exposure tool using human lung cells: trips and gains.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Time Factors; Toluene; Toxicity Tests; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2015 |
The propargylbenzene dimer: C-H···π assisted π-π stacking.
Topics: Acetylene; Benzene; Carbon; Dimerization; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Pargyline; Polymers; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Static Electricity; Toluene | 2015 |
Assessing human variability in kinetics for exposures to multiple environmental chemicals: a physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling case study with dichloromethane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and m-xylene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child, Preschool; Computer Simulation; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Methylene Chloride; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2015 |
Evaluation of semi-generic PBTK modeling for emergency risk assessment after acute inhalation exposure to volatile hazardous chemicals.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Benzene; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Methylene Chloride; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Risk Assessment; Styrene; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Toxicokinetics; Trichloroethylene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Start-up, performance and optimization of a compost biofilter treating gas-phase mixture of benzene and toluene.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Complex Mixtures; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Models, Biological; Phase Transition; Soil; Toluene; Ultrafiltration | 2015 |
Occupational exposure of diesel station workers to BTEX compounds at a bus depot.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Vehicles; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; South Africa; Toluene; United States; Xylenes | 2015 |
A Time-Encoded Technique for fibre-based hyperspectral broadband stimulated Raman microscopy.
Topics: Benzene; Cyclohexanes; Fourier Analysis; Geranium; Plant Stems; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors; Toluene | 2015 |
Co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and toluene and their dose-effects on oxidative stress damage in kindergarten-aged children in Guangzhou, China.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2015 |
[Pollution characteristics and ozone formation potential of ambient VOCs in winter and spring in Xiamen].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Butanes; China; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hexanes; Ozone; Pentanes; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2015 |
Quantification of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene in internal combustion engine exhaust with time-weighted average solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Equipment Design; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2015 |
BTEX in indoor air of waterpipe cafés: Levels and factors influencing their concentrations.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Iran; Restaurants; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Fate of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in the wastewater from six textile dyeing wastewater treatment plants.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Sewage; Textile Industry; Textiles; Toluene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Investigation of gasoline distributions within petrol stations: spatial and seasonal concentrations, sources, mitigation measures, and occupationally exposed symptoms.
Topics: Accident Prevention; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gasoline; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Oil and Gas Industry; Risk Assessment; Safety Management; Seasons; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene | 2015 |
Iron-functionalized titanium dioxide on flexible glass fibers for photocatalysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene (BTEX) under visible- or ultraviolet-light irradiation.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Catalysis; Glass; Iron; Light; Photolysis; Titanium; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Temporal and spatial variability of trace volatile organic compounds in rainwater.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorides; Furans; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroxyl Radical; Rain; Seasons; Sodium; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Combined removal of a BTEX, TCE, and cis-DCE mixture using Pseudomonas sp. immobilized on scrap tyres.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethylene Dichlorides; Groundwater; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2015 |
Co-adsorption of gaseous benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene (BTEX) and SO2 on recyclable Fe3O4 nanoparticles at 0-101% relative humidities.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Ferric Compounds; Gases; Humidity; Metal Nanoparticles; Oleic Acid; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Coke workers' exposure to volatile organic compounds in northern China: a case study in Shanxi Province.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; China; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2015 |
Using pre-screening methods for an effective and reliable site characterization at megasites.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Groundwater; Hazardous Waste; Humans; Petroleum Pollution; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Trees; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Groundwater ecosystem resilience to organic contaminations: microbial and geochemical dynamics throughout the 5-year life cycle of a surrogate ethanol blend fuel plume.
Topics: Archaea; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ecosystem; Ethanol; Genetic Variation; Groundwater; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Fiber-based solid phase microextraction using fused silica lined bottles to collect, store, and stabilize a multianalyte headspace gas sample for offline analyses.
Topics: Benzene; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Gases; Reproducibility of Results; Silicon Dioxide; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Biodegradation of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and o-, m-, and p-Xylenes by the Newly Isolated Bacterium Comamonas sp. JB.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Comamonas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Study of gaseous benzene effects upon A549 lung epithelial cells using a novel exposure system.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cell Line, Tumor; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Environmental Exposure; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Reactive Oxygen Species; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2015 |
Comparative assessment of compost and zeolite utilisation for the simultaneous removal of BTEX, Cd and Zn from the aqueous phase: Batch and continuous flow study.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cadmium; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Petroleum; Soil; Solid Waste; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes; Zeolites; Zinc | 2015 |
Anaerobic BTEX degradation in oil sands tailings ponds: Impact of labile organic carbon and sulfate-reducing bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Alberta; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Environmental Pollutants; Oil and Gas Fields; Ponds; Sulfates; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Flow-through microfluidic photoionization detectors for rapid and highly sensitive vapor detection.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Electrodes; Hexanes; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Toluene; Xylenes | 2015 |
Combining in situ chemical oxidation, stabilization, and anaerobic bioremediation in a single application to reduce contaminant mass and leachability in soil.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Construction Materials; Groundwater; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Naphthalenes; Oxygen; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Sodium Hydroxide; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Sulfates; Sulfides; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants; Xylenes | 2015 |
On-line CO, CO2 emissions evaluation and (benzene, toluene, xylene) determination from experimental burn of tropical biomass.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Ethylenes; Fires; Toluene; Waste Products; Xylenes | 2015 |
BTEX biodegradation and its nitrogen removal potential by a newly isolated Pseudomonas thivervalensis MAH1.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Denitrification; Groundwater; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
National review of ambient air toxics observations.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butadienes; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Hemiterpenes; Pentanes; Risk Assessment; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2016 |
Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Occupational Exposure; South Africa; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2015 |
[Effects of Nitrate and CH4 on Anaerobic Oxidation of BETX in Landfill Cover Soils].
Topics: Benzene; Gases; Methane; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil; Toluene; Waste Disposal Facilities; Xylenes | 2015 |
Vehicular Emission Ratios of VOCs in a Megacity Impacted by Extensive Ethanol Use: Results of Ambient Measurements in São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Biofuels; Brazil; Carbon Monoxide; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Ethanol; Gasoline; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2015 |
Synthesis and characterization of composite polymer, polyethylene glycol grafted flower-like cupric nano oxide for solid phase microextraction of ultra-trace levels of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and o-xylene in human hair and water samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Copper; Flame Ionization; Fresh Water; Hair; Humans; Nanoparticles; Polyethylene Glycols; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2015 |
Rates of As and Trace-Element Mobilization Caused by Fe Reduction in Mixed BTEX-Ethanol Experimental Plumes.
Topics: Arsenic; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Ferric Compounds; Groundwater; Iron; Minnesota; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Petroleum; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wetlands; Xylenes | 2015 |
Effect of resin content and substrate on the emission of BTEX and carbonyls from low-VOC water-based wall paint.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehydes; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Paint; Porosity; Resins, Synthetic; Surface Properties; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water; Xylenes | 2016 |
Utilization of rice husk silica as adsorbent for BTEX passive air sampler under high humidity condition.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humidity; Oryza; Silanes; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvent: An extraction method for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Solvents; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Organic pollutants profiling of wood ashes from biomass power plants linked to the ash characteristics.
Topics: Benzene; Biomass; Charcoal; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Incineration; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Power Plants; Spain; Toluene; Wood; Xylenes | 2016 |
Integration of decentralized torrefaction with centralized catalytic pyrolysis to produce green aromatics from coffee grounds.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomass; Biotechnology; Catalysis; Coffee; Costs and Cost Analysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Models, Theoretical; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2016 |
Removal of BTEX by using a surfactant--Bio originated composite.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cations; Particle Size; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Evaluation of processing factors for selected organic contaminants during virgin olive oil production: Distribution of BTEXS during olives processing.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Olea; Olive Oil; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Membrane set up combined with photoionization-ion mobility spectrometer to improve analytical performance and avoid humidity interference on the determination of aromatics in gaseous samples.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Humidity; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Ions; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Linking Microbial Community and Catabolic Gene Structures during the Adaptation of Three Contaminated Soils under Continuous Long-Term Pollutant Stress.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biodiversity; Brazil; Czech Republic; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Switzerland; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
A water resistant solid-phase microextraction fiber with high selectivity prepared by a metal organic framework with perfluorinated pores.
Topics: Benzene; Flame Ionization; Hexanes; Limit of Detection; Organometallic Compounds; Phenols; Reproducibility of Results; Resins, Synthetic; Solid Phase Microextraction; Stainless Steel; Toluene; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
A Novel Semi-Supervised Electronic Nose Learning Technique: M-Training.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Electronic Nose; Formaldehyde; Humans; Toluene | 2016 |
Role of carbonyls and aromatics in the formation of tropospheric ozone in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Models, Chemical; Ozone; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2016 |
Achieving synergy between chemical oxidation and stabilization in a contaminated soil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Sodium Compounds; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Sulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
The pentadehydro-Diels-Alder reaction.
Topics: Benzene; Cyclization; Cycloaddition Reaction; Diynes; Hydrogen; Hydrogenation; Isomerism; Nitriles; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Terminology as Topic; Toluene | 2016 |
Proteogenomic Characterization of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degradation Pathways in the Aniline-Degrading Bacterium Burkholderia sp. K24.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adipates; Aniline Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Citric Acid Cycle; Dioxygenases; Gene Expression; Gene Ontology; Gentisates; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Salicylic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Application of porous membrane-protected chitosan microspheres to determine benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes and styrene in water.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chitosan; Feasibility Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutaral; Microspheres; Porosity; Solid Phase Extraction; Styrene; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Analyzing tree cores to detect petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated groundwater at a former landfill site in the community of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, eastern Canadian subarctic.
Topics: Bays; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Canada; Feasibility Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Toluene; Trees; Waste Disposal Facilities; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Simple and accurate quantification of BTEX in ambient air by SPME and GC-MS.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzenesulfonates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Knitting aromatic polymers for efficient solid-phase microextraction of trace organic pollutants.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Drug Stability; Lakes; Limit of Detection; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Rivers; Solid Phase Microextraction; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Kinetic study of biodegradation of BTX compounds in mono- and multicomponent systems in reactor with immobilized biomass.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Photodeoxygenation of dinaphthothiophene, benzophenanthrothiophene, and benzonaphthothiophene S-oxides.
Topics: Benzene; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photochemical Processes; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfoxides; Thiophenes; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Quantification and human health risk assessment of by-products of photo catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene, xylene and toluene in indoor air of analytical laboratories.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoquinones; Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Models, Statistical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Sampling of BTX in Hat Yai city using cost effective laboratory-built PCB passive sampler.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thailand; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
BTX in urban areas of eastern Spain: a focus on time variations and sources.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Petroleum; Seasons; Spain; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
[Determination of volatile organic compounds in workplace by portable gas-chromatography].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Furans; Methylene Chloride; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Workplace | 2016 |
Kinetics and equilibrium partitioning of dissolved BTEX in PDMS and POM sheets.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Kinetics; Resins, Synthetic; Soil; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Zeolite/iron oxide composite as sorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes from water samples prior to gas chromatography⬜mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Drinking Water; European Union; Ferric Compounds; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Rivers; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Wastewater; Water; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2016 |
Mesoporous carbon-zirconium oxide nanocomposite derived from carbonized metal organic framework: A coating for solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Flame Ionization; Nanocomposites; Solid Phase Microextraction; Stainless Steel; Temperature; Toluene; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes; Zirconium | 2016 |
Extraction of toxic compounds from saliva by magnetic-stirring-assisted micro-solid-phase extraction step followed by headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Aldehydes; Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Ion Mobility Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Magnetics; Male; Nanotubes, Carbon; Saliva; Silicon Dioxide; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene | 2016 |
New family of biosensors for monitoring BTX in aquatic and edaphic environments.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinases; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Trans-Activators; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Permeation of Molecules through Skin Lipid Bilayer.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Butanols; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxygen; Permeability; Phenol; Skin; Styrene; Toluene; Urea; Water | 2016 |
A Novel Optimization Technique to Improve Gas Recognition by Electronic Noses Based on the Enhanced Krill Herd Algorithm.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzene; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon Monoxide; Computer Simulation; Electronic Nose; Formaldehyde; Gases; Support Vector Machine; Toluene | 2016 |
[Toluene, Benzene and Acetone Adsorption by Activated Carbon Coated with PDMS].
Topics: Acetone; Adsorption; Benzene; Charcoal; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Kinetics; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2016 |
Point source attribution of ambient contamination events near unconventional oil and gas development.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Oil and Gas Industry; Texas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Investigation of outdoor BTEX: Concentration, variations, sources, spatial distribution, and risk assessment.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
New nanostructure of polydimethylsiloxane coating as a solid-phase microextraction fiber: Application to analysis of BTEX in aquatic environmental samples.
Topics: Benzene; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Nanostructures; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Solid Phase Microextraction; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
Determining exhaust fumes exposure in chainsaw operations.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Forestry; Gasoline; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Italy; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2016 |
Multivariate optimization for the simultaneous bioremoval of BTEX and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas plecoglossicida.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cluster Analysis; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Models, Theoretical; Principal Component Analysis; Pseudomonas; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Occurrence and distribution of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (BTEX) and the impact on macrobenthic community structure in Lagos lagoon, Nigeria.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodiversity; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Nigeria; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
Effect of compositional heterogeneity on dissolution of non-ideal LNAPL mixtures.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gasoline; Groundwater; Hexanes; Solubility; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2016 |
The relationship between solvent use and BTEX concentrations in occupational environments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2016 |
An intensive monitoring campaign of PAHs for assessing the impact of a steel plant.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cities; Data Collection; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Geography; Industry; Italy; Nitric Oxide; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Principal Component Analysis; Steel; Toluene; Wind | 2017 |
The ecology of anaerobic degraders of BTEX hydrocarbons in aquifers.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Deltaproteobacteria; Ecosystem; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2017 |
Evaluating the reliability of equilibrium dissolution assumption from residual gasoline in contact with water saturated sands.
Topics: Benzene; Gasoline; Groundwater; Hazardous Substances; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Petroleum Pollution; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Urinary trans-trans muconic acid (exposure biomarker to benzene) and hippuric acid (exposure biomarker to toluene) concentrations in Mexican women living in high-risk scenarios of air pollution.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution; Benzene; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Mexico; Middle Aged; Sorbic Acid; Toluene; Young Adult | 2017 |
Occupational exposure to solvents and bladder cancer: A population-based case control study in Nordic countries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Female; Finland; Humans; Iceland; Male; Middle Aged; Norway; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Factors; Solvents; Sweden; Toluene; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2017 |
Genotoxicity Assessment of Volatile Organic Compounds in Landfill Gas Emission Using Comet Assay in Higher Terrestrial Plant.
Topics: Araceae; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Comet Assay; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Disposal Facilities; Xylenes | 2017 |
[Occupational hazard risk assessment of workers exposed to benzene in a petrochemical enterprise in Shanghai, China].
Topics: Benzene; Carcinogens; Chemical Industry; China; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Workplace; Xylenes | 2016 |
Benzene poisoning, clinical and blood abnormalities in two Brazilian female gas station attendants: two case reports.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Benzene; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Painting; Chromosomes; Female; Gene Rearrangement; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Killer Cells, Natural; Occupational Exposure; Time Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Reutilization of waste scrap tyre as the immobilization matrix for the enhanced bioremoval of a monoaromatic hydrocarbons, methyl tert-butyl ether, and chlorinated ethenes mixture from water.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dichloroethylenes; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Ethylene Dichlorides; Hydrocarbons; Methyl Ethers; Pseudomonas; Recycling; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2017 |
Biosorption removal of benzene and toluene by three dried macroalgae at different ionic strength and temperatures: Algae biochemical composition and kinetics.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Biomass; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Seaweed; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Exposure profiles, seasonal variation and health risk assessment of BTEX in indoor air of homes at different microenvironments of a terai province of northern India.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Humans; India; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
BTEX Emissions from the Largest Landfill in Operation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Soil; Toluene; Waste Disposal Facilities; Xylenes | 2017 |
Anoxic biodegradation of BTEX in a biotrickling filter.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Proteobacteria; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Heart-cutting two-dimensional gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in complex groundwater and gas-phase samples.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Isotope Labeling; Toluene | 2017 |
Retention models and interaction mechanisms of benzene and other aromatic molecules with an amylose-based sorbent.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Adsorption; Amylose; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hexanes; Models, Theoretical; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2017 |
Classification of nervous system withdrawn and approved drugs with ToxPrint features via machine learning strategies.
Topics: Algorithms; Area Under Curve; Benzene; Carbon; Computer Simulation; Data Mining; Drug Approval; Drug Monitoring; Ethylamines; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Linear Models; Nervous System; Patient Safety; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Risk; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals; Sensitivity and Specificity; Support Vector Machine; Toluene | 2017 |
Evaluation of sediment contamination by monoaromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal lagoons of Gulf of Saros, NE Aegean Sea.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Geologic Sediments; Hydrocarbons; Mediterranean Sea; Seawater; Toluene; Volatilization; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2017 |
Biodegradation of BTEX Aromatics by a Haloduric Microbial Consortium Enriched from a Sediment of Bohai Sea, China.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Environmental Pollutants; Geologic Sediments; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Microbial Consortia; Oceans and Seas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Concentrically packed high flow air sampler for parts-per-trillion volatile and semi-volatile organica compounds.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2017 |
BTEX- and naphthalene-degrading bacterium Microbacterium esteraromaticum strain SBS1-7 isolated from estuarine sediment.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Estuaries; Geologic Sediments; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) As Sentinels of Urban Air Pollution: A Comprehensive Approach from Noninvasive to Post Mortem Investigation.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Benzene; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen Dioxide; Starlings; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Assessment of Surface Water Contamination from Coalbed Methane Fracturing-Derived Volatile Contaminants in Sullivan County, Indiana, USA.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Hydraulic Fracking; Hydrocarbons; Indiana; Methane; Petroleum; Sulfates; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Wells; Xylenes | 2017 |
Influence of dissolved organic matter and oil on the biosorption of BTEX by macroalgae in single and multi-solute systems.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomass; Isomerism; Organic Chemicals; Petroleum; Seaweed; Solubility; Solutions; Toluene; Ulva; Xylenes | 2017 |
Gene Expression during BTEX Biodegradation by a Microbial Consortium Acclimatized to Unleaded Gasoline and a Pseudomonas putida Strain (HM346961) Isolated from It.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gasoline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Microbial Consortia; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
DNA damage levels in electronics workers in Southern China: A micro-whole blood comet assay.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; China; Comet Assay; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA Damage; Female; Hazardous Substances; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Manufacturing Industry; Occupational Exposure; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2017 |
Modeling BTEX migration with soil vapor extraction remediation under low-temperature conditions.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Treatment of gaseous volatile organic compounds using a rotating biological filter.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Gases; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2017 |
Isolation and characterization of three novel catechol 2,3-dioxygenase from three novel haloalkaliphilic BTEX-degrading Pseudomonas strains.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Groundwater; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2018 |
Evaluation of VOC concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments at near-road schools.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Chlorobenzenes; Cyclohexenes; Environmental Monitoring; Limonene; Pentanes; Retrospective Studies; Schools; Terpenes; Texas; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2017 |
Variation in cell surface characteristics and extracellular polymeric substances during the biodegradation of monocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in single and multi-substrate systems.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Toluene | 2018 |
Non-parametric estimation of low-concentration benzene metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Bayes Theorem; Benzene; Catechols; Creatinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene; Young Adult | 2017 |
Assessment of the effectiveness of onsite exsitu remediation by enhanced natural attenuation in the Niger Delta region, Nigeria.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Niger; Nigeria; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Soil; Toluene; Xylenes | 2017 |
Evidence for non-linear metabolism at low benzene exposures? A reanalysis of data.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Benzene; Catechols; Humans; Hydroquinones; Occupational Exposure; Phenol; Sorbic Acid; Toluene | 2017 |
Associations between socio-demographic characteristics and chemical concentrations contributing to cumulative exposures in the United States.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Butadienes; Cyanides; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Particulate Matter; Poverty; Socioeconomic Factors; Toluene; United States; Vehicle Emissions | 2017 |
Biomarker Sensitivity to Vehicle Exhaust in Experimentally Exposed European Starlings.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Humans; Starlings; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2017 |
Optimization of non-thermal plasma efficiency in the simultaneous elimination of benzene, toluene, ethyl-benzene, and xylene from polluted airstreams using response surface methodology.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Conservation of Natural Resources; Models, Theoretical; Plasma Gases; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
A single-step synthesized supehydrophobic melamine formaldehyde foam for trace determination of volatile organic pollutants.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Flame Ionization; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Toluene; Triazines; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2017 |
Genotoxic effects of occupational exposure to benzene in gasoline station workers.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; DNA Damage; Egypt; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Ion-pair-based hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of urinary benzene, toluene, and styrene metabolites.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Benzene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Mandelic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Sorbic Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Styrene; Temperature; Toluene; Urinalysis | 2018 |
Measurements and health impacts of carbon black and BTEXs in photocopy centers.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Copying Processes; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Risk; Soot; Styrene; Thailand; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Simultaneous photodegradation of VOC mixture by TiO
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Benzene; Catalysis; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemical Processes; Photolysis; Titanium; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Non-methane hydrocarbons in a controlled ecological life support system.
Topics: Atmosphere; Benzene; Butadienes; Ecosystem; Ethane; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Life Support Systems; Methane; Pentanes; Propane; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
A conceptual study on the formulation of a permeable reactive pavement with activated carbon additives for controlling the fate of non-point source environmental organic contaminants.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Charcoal; Environmental Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Porosity; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2018 |
On-line quantification and human health risk assessment of organic by-products from the removal of toluene in air using non-thermal plasma.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetone; Air Pollutants; Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Formaldehyde; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Plasma Gases; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Distinguishing Petroleum (Crude Oil and Fuel) From Smoke Exposure within Populations Based on the Relative Blood Levels of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX), Styrene and 2,5-Dimethylfuran by Pattern Recognition Using Artificial Neural Net
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Furans; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Petroleum; Smoke; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Experimental Evaluation of Preservation Techniques for Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Total Xylenes in Water Samples.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Models, Chemical; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2018 |
Predictors of blood volatile organic compound levels in Gulf coast residents.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Seasons; Smoking; Southeastern United States; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Young Adult | 2018 |
Vertical variation of PM
Topics: Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Humans; Italy; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particle Size; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Microbial community of a gasworks aquifer and identification of nitrate-reducing Azoarcus and Georgfuchsia as key players in BTEX degradation.
Topics: Azoarcus; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Betaproteobacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Coal Tar; Germany; Groundwater; Nitrates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2018 |
Airborne volatile aromatic hydrocarbons at an urban monitoring station in Korea from 2013 to 2015.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Republic of Korea; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Occupational health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds emitted from the coke production unit of a steel plant.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Coke; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Metallurgy; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.; Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Risk Assessment; Toluene; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Ecotoxicity tests with Allium cepa to determine the efficiency of rice husk ash in the treatment of groundwater contaminated with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecotoxicology; Groundwater; Onions; Oryza; Surface Properties; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2018 |
Hollow fibre supported liquid membrane extraction for BTEX metabolites analysis in human teeth as biomarkers.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Tooth; Xylenes | 2018 |
Fluorinated waste and firefighting activities: biodegradation of hydrocarbons from petrochemical refinery soil co-contaminated with halogenated foams.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Dioxide; Fires; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halogenation; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2018 |
Adsorption and catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants using Fe-zeolite.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Catalysis; Groundwater; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2018 |
Investigation of in-cabin volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in taxis; influence of vehicle's age, model, fuel, and refueling.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Automobiles; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Gasoline; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2018 |
BTEX removal from aqueous solution with hydrophobic Zr metal organic frameworks.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Anoxic denitrification of BTEX: Biodegradation kinetics and pollutant interactions.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Denitrification; Kinetics; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2018 |
Method development and optimization for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in water at trace levels by static headspace extraction coupled to gas chromatography-barrier ionization discharge detection.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Limit of Detection; Osmolar Concentration; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Uncertainty; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2018 |
Assessment of the inhalation risks associated with working in printing rooms: a study on the staff of eight printing rooms in Beijing, China.
Topics: Beijing; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Formaldehyde; Humans; Neoplasms; Occupational Health; Printing; Risk Assessment; Toluene; United States; Xylenes | 2018 |
Health risk assessment of VOC emissions in laboratory rooms via a modeling approach.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Laboratories; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Volatile organic compounds in stormwater from a community of Beijing, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Alkanes; Atmosphere; Beijing; Benzene; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wind; Xylenes | 2018 |
Prenatal exposure to environmental pollutants and child development trajectories through 7 years.
Topics: Benzene; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitrogen Oxides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Bluetooth gas sensing module combined with smartphones for air quality monitoring.
Topics: Acetone; Air Pollution; Algorithms; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Gases; Neural Networks, Computer; Smartphone; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Phytoremediation removal rates of benzene, toluene, and chlorobenzene.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorobenzenes; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2018 |
Use of urinary biomarkers to characterize occupational exposure to BTEX in healthcare waste autoclave operators.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Medical Waste Disposal; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
BTEX in indoor air of beauty salons: Risk assessment, levels and factors influencing their concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Beauty Culture; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Iran; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2018 |
Associations between occupational exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene and risk of lung cancer in Montréal.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzene; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
The effect of polymer aging on the uptake of fuel aromatics and ethers by microplastics.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Ethers; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Polypropylenes; Polystyrenes; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2018 |
The emission of BTEX compounds during movement of passenger car in accordance with the NEDC.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Serbia; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2018 |
Effects of Genetic Polymorphism on Susceptibility to Nephrotoxic Properties of BTEXs Compounds.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical Industry; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Process bioengineering applied to BTEX degradation in microaerobic treatment systems.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioengineering; Bioreactors; Toluene; Volatilization; Xylenes | 2018 |
[Variation Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of BTEX in the Atmosphere of Northern Suburb of Nanjing].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2017 |
[Studies of Dynamic Adsorption Behavior of VOCs on Biochar Modified by Ultraviolet Irradiation].
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Charcoal; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2016 |
Occupational exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene and risk of prostate cancer in a population-based study.
Topics: Aged; Benzene; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Odds Ratio; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Speciated VOCs emission estimate for a typical petrochemical manufacturing plant in China using inverse-dispersion calculation method.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities; Pentanes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Production of benzene/toluene/ethyl benzene/xylene (BTEX) via multiphase catalytic pyrolysis of hazardous waste polyethylene using low cost fly ash synthesized natural catalyst.
Topics: Benzene; Coal Ash; Hazardous Waste; Polyethylene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Miniaturization of breath sampling with silicon chip: application to volatile tobacco markers tracking.
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Furans; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Miniaturization; Nicotiana; Silicon; Smoking; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Study on the copper(II)-doped MIL-101(Cr) and its performance in VOCs adsorption.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromium; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Development of hybrid processes for the removal of volatile organic compounds, plasticizer, and pharmaceutically active compound using sewage sludge, waste scrap tires, and wood chips as sorbents and microbial immobilization matrices.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethylene Dichlorides; Phanerochaete; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plasticizers; Pseudomonas; Sewage; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollution; Wood; Xylenes | 2019 |
Aerobic and oxygen-limited enrichment of BTEX-degrading biofilm bacteria: dominance of Malikia versus Acidovorax species.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Comamonadaceae; Groundwater; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Oxygen; Phylogeny; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
[Study on the health effects of occupational exposure to low concentrations of benzene].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Liver; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
A novel diagnostic in situ derivatization kit for the simultaneous determination of 14 biomarkers of exposure to benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylenes in human urine by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and kit optimiza
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isotopes; Phenols; Surface Properties; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 2018 |
Inhibition of benzene, toluene, phenol and benzoate in single and combination on Anammox activity: implication to the denitrification-Anammox synergy.
Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzoates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Denitrification; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Toluene | 2018 |
Inorganic and organic contaminants in drinking water stored in polyethylene cisterns.
Topics: Acrolein; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drinking Water; Food Storage; Metals; Polyethylene; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2019 |
Potential for city parks to reduce exposure to BTEX in air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Parks, Recreational; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2019 |
Graphene oxide wrapped copper-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal organic framework as efficient absorbent for gaseous toluene under ambient conditions.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Copper; Gases; Graphite; Kinetics; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Oxides; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2019 |
Lifestyle and occupational factors affecting exposure to BTEX in municipal solid waste composting facility workers.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Composting; Humans; Iran; Life Style; Male; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2019 |
Toxicity and expression of oxidative stress genes in Tribolium castaneum induced by toluene, xylene, and thinner.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Oxidative Stress; Solvents; Toluene; Tribolium; Xylenes | 2019 |
Assessment of benzene, toluene, ethyl-benzene, and xylene (BTEX) toxicity in soil using sulfur-oxidizing bacterial (SOB) bioassay.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Assay; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Sulfur; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Risk Assessment of Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylene Concentrations from the Combustion of Coal in a Controlled Laboratory Environment.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Coal; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; South Africa; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2018 |
Spatial and temporal variations of volatile organic compounds using passive air samplers in the multi-industrial city of Ulsan, Korea.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Industry; Republic of Korea; Seasons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2019 |
Biodegradation of naphthalene, BTEX, and aliphatic hydrocarbons by Paraburkholderia aromaticivorans BN5 isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderiaceae; Hydrocarbons; Naphthalenes; Petroleum; Soil; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Influence of physicochemical properties of metal modified ZSM-5 catalyst on benzene, toluene and xylene production from biomass catalytic pyrolysis.
Topics: Benzene; Biomass; Calcium; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Lanthanum; Metals, Heavy; Pyrolysis; Toluene; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2019 |
The hematologic effects of BTEX exposure among elderly residents in Nanjing: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Aged; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Blood Cell Count; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hematology; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
A general dose-response relationship for chronic chemical and other health stressors and mixtures based on an emergent illness severity model.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Animals; Benzene; Bromates; Chloroform; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Models, Biological; Oryzias; Rats; Toluene | 2019 |
Association of organic solvents and occupational noise on hearing loss and tinnitus among adults in the U.S., 1999-2004.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Noise, Occupational; Nutrition Surveys; Occupational Exposure; Risk Factors; Solvents; Tinnitus; Toluene; United States | 2019 |
Exposure and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds and airborne phthalates in Singapore's Child Care Centers.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child Day Care Centers; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Singapore; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2019 |
Competitive adsorption of gaseous aromatic hydrocarbons in a binary mixture on nanoporous covalent organic polymers at various partial pressures.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Gases; Hydrocarbons; Nanopores; Partial Pressure; Polymers; Toluene | 2019 |
Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Beauty Culture; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Colorado; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2019 |
Performance evaluation of activated carbon with different pore sizes and functional groups for VOC adsorption by molecular simulation.
Topics: Acetone; Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Carbon; Charcoal; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2019 |
The unique features of non-competitive vs. competitive sorption: Tests against single volatile aromatic hydrocarbons and their quaternary mixtures.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Hydrocarbons; Models, Chemical; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2019 |
Exposure to BTEX in beauty salons: biomonitoring, urinary excretion, clinical symptoms, and health risk assessments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Beauty; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Blood BTEX levels and neurologic symptoms in Gulf states residents.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Petroleum Pollution; Socioeconomic Factors; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Structure-activity study of acute neurobehavioral effects of cyclohexane, benzene, m-xylene, and toluene in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzene; Cyclohexanes; Male; Motor Activity; Nociception; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Social Behavior; Solvents; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Simultaneous determination of 15 BTEX hydroxyl biomarkers in urine by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Calibration; Child; Child, Preschool; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Temperature; Toluene; Urinalysis; Xylenes | 2019 |
[Analysis of the cardiovascular effects on workers expose to occupational benzene-toluene-xylene and noise in a painting workshop of an automobile company].
Topics: Automobiles; Benzene; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Genomic Diversity of Two Hydrocarbon-Degrading and Plant Growth-Promoting
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Gasoline; Genetic Variation; Genome, Bacterial; Genomics; Hydrocarbons; Oil and Gas Fields; Plant Development; Poland; Pseudomonas; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Bioelectrochemical treatment of groundwater containing BTEX in a continuous-flow system: Substrate interactions, microbial community analysis, and impact of sulfate as a co-contaminant.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Electrochemical Techniques; Groundwater; Sulfates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2019 |
A carbon nanotube sponge as an adsorbent for vapor preconcentration of aromatic volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Chromatography, Gas; Humidity; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Nanotubes, Carbon; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2019 |
Nonstationary Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: A Method for Studying Reaction Mechanisms in Situ.
Topics: Benzene; Benzhydryl Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Silver; Sulfates; Toluene | 2019 |
[Occupational Health Risk Assessment of Low Concentrations Benzene Toluene and Xylenes].
Topics: Benzene; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2019 |
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Groundwater; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Exposure to BTEX in buses: The influence of vehicle fuel type.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Motor Vehicles; Natural Gas; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Xylenes | 2019 |
Effective extrapolation models for ecotoxicity of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX).
Topics: Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cyprinidae; Ecotoxicology; Models, Theoretical; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2020 |
Enhancing biofilm formation in biofilters for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene removal by modifying the packing material surface.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Characteristics and source apportionment of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Beijing, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Beijing; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Industry; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2019 |
Remediation of BTEX and Cr(VI) contamination in soil using bioelectrochemical system-an eco-friendly approach.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Chromium; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Isomerism; Pseudomonas putida; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Synthesis and application of Cu-BTC@ZSM-5 composites as effective adsorbents for removal of toluene gas under moist ambience: kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanism studies.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Toluene | 2020 |
Simulating the spatiotemporal distribution of BTEX with an hourly grid-scale model.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Geographic Information Systems; Humans; Linear Models; Models, Chemical; Taiwan; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
BTEX and heavy metals removal using pulverized waste tires in engineered fill materials.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Metals, Heavy; Models, Theoretical; Refuse Disposal; Republic of Korea; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solid Waste; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Hazardous volatile organic compounds in ambient air of China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Atmosphere; Benzene; China; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Ozone; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2020 |
Carbon nanotube sponges as an enrichment material for aromatic volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Kinetics; Nanotubes, Carbon; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Distribution Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds and Contribution to Ozone Formation in a Coking Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Cities; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Ozone; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Waste Management; Wastewater; Xylenes | 2020 |
Diurnal variation of BTEX at road traffic intersection points in Delhi, India: source, ozone formation potential, and health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; India; Ozone; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Associations between select blood VOCs and hematological measures in NHANES 2005-2010.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Nutrition Surveys; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2021 |
Remediation of BTEX plume in a continuous flow model using zeolite-PRB.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Groundwater; Toluene; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2020 |
Highly Sensitive Detection of Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene Based on CoPP-Functionalized TiO
Topics: Benzene; Cobalt; Environmental Monitoring; Nanoparticles; Porphyrins; Titanium; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Indoor levels of volatile organic compounds at Florentine museum environments in Italy.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehydes; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Italy; Museums; Terpenes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Blood BTEXS and heavy metal levels are associated with liver injury and systemic inflammation in Gulf states residents.
Topics: Adipokines; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytokines; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inflammation; Keratin-18; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Styrene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Combination of highly efficient microflora to degrade paint spray exhaust gas.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Paint; Pseudomonas putida; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Characteristics of roadside volatile organic compounds in an urban area dominated by gasoline vehicles, a case study in Hanoi.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Pentanes; Toluene; Vietnam; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
The evaluation of BTEX and carbonyls emissions from recycled building materials.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Construction Materials; Environmental Monitoring; Recycling; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
High-performance gas-phase adsorption of benzene and toluene on activated carbon: response surface optimization, reusability, equilibrium, kinetic, and competitive adsorption studies.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Charcoal; Kinetics; Toluene | 2020 |
Ecological risk assessment (ERA) based on contaminated groundwater to predict potential impacts to a wetland ecosystem.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Ecosystem; Gasoline; Groundwater; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wetlands; Xylenes | 2020 |
Biomonitoring of the benzene metabolite s-phenylmercapturic acid and the toluene metabolite s-benzylmercapturic acid in urine from firefighters.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air; Benzene; Firefighters; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Time Factors; Toluene | 2020 |
Solar oxidation of toluene over Co doped nano-catalyst.
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Cobalt; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemical Processes; Sunlight; Titanium; Toluene | 2020 |
Peculiar attenuation of soil toluene at contaminated coking sites.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Coke; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Solubility; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Estimation of indoor air pollutant during photocopy/printing operation: a computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Copying Processes; Humans; Hydrodynamics; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Software; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2020 |
Effect of oxygen limitation on the enrichment of bacteria degrading either benzene or toluene and the identification of Malikia spinosa (Comamonadaceae) as prominent aerobic benzene-, toluene-, and ethylbenzene-degrading bacterium: enrichment, isolation a
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Comamonadaceae; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Human health risk assessment for exposure to BTEXN in an urban aquifer using deterministic and probabilistic methods: A case study of Chennai city, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Cities; Groundwater; Humans; India; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2020 |
Toxicity of a mixture of monoaromatic hydrocarbons (BTX) to a tropical marine microcrustacean.
Topics: Benzene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
An ultrasound-assisted pressure-regulated solid-phase microextraction setup for fast and sensitive analysis of volatile pollutants in contaminated soil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Pollutants; Soil; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Aerobic degradation of BTEX compounds by Streptomyces species isolated from activated sludge and agricultural soils.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Streptomyces; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
Co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and toluene may impair lung function by increasing oxidative damage and airway inflammation in asthmatic children.
Topics: Asthma; Benzene; Biomarkers; Child; Humans; Inflammation; Oxidative Stress; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2020 |
Dynamics of hydrocarbon mineralization characterized by isotopic analysis at a jet-fuel-contaminated site in subtropical climate.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Brazil; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2020 |
Record-high capture of volatile benzene and toluene enabled by activator implant-optimized banana peel-derived engineering carbonaceous adsorbents.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Musa; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2020 |
Assessing BTEX exposure among workers of the second largest natural gas reserve in the world: a biomonitoring approach.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Monitoring; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Natural Gas; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
The concentration of BTEX compounds and health risk assessment in municipal solid waste facilities and urban areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Risk Assessment; Solid Waste; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
[Discussion on stability of mixed standard application solution by volatilization organic compounds in workplace air].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Volatilization; Workplace; Xylenes | 2020 |
Associations between blood volatile organic compounds, and changes in hematologic and biochemical profiles, in a population-based study.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Canada; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2020 |
H/D-isotope fractionation due to aqueous phase diffusion - Deuterated hydrocarbons revisited.
Topics: Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Fractionation; Diffusion; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen; Isotopes; Kinetics; Toluene; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Radical-Initiated Formation of Aromatic Organosulfates and Sulfonates in the Aqueous Phase.
Topics: Aerosols; Atmosphere; Benzene; Toluene; Water | 2020 |
Kriging-Based Land-Use Regression Models That Use Machine Learning Algorithms to Estimate the Monthly BTEX Concentration.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Algorithms; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Machine Learning; Taiwan; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
BTEX biodegradation by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum W1 and its proposed BTEX biodegradation pathways.
Topics: Bacillus; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, Liquid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 2020 |
A polythiophene/UiO-66 composite coating for extraction of volatile organic compounds migrated from ion-exchange resins prior to their determination by gas chromatography.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Gas; Flame Ionization; Ion Exchange Resins; Limit of Detection; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Organometallic Compounds; Phthalic Acids; Polymers; Solid Phase Microextraction; Stainless Steel; Thiophenes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2020 |
Bioaugmentation potential evaluation of a bacterial consortium composed of isolated Pseudomonas and Rhodococcus for degrading benzene, toluene and styrene in sludge and sewage.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Pseudomonas; Rhodococcus; Sewage; Styrene; Toluene | 2021 |
Toxicological responses of BEAS-2B cells to repeated exposures to benzene, toluene, m-xylene, and mesitylene using air-liquid interface method.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Blotting, Western; Bronchi; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Humans; Inflammation; Respiratory Mucosa; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
BTEX compounds leachates from cigarette butts into water environment: A primary study.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Humans; Tobacco Products; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2021 |
Passive sampling of toluene (and benzene) in indoor air using a semipermeable membrane device.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Brazil; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2021 |
Spatial distribution and health risk of exposure to BTEX in urban area: a comparison study of different land-use types and traffic volumes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Seasons; Toluene | 2021 |
Coupling of biostimulation and bioaugmentation for enhanced bioremoval of chloroethylenes and BTEX from clayey soil.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Clay; Pseudomonas; Soil; Toluene; Vinyl Chloride; Xylenes | 2021 |
A wavelet-based random forest approach for indoor BTEX spatiotemporal modeling and health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Iran; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Synthesis of Polyfluorinated Thia- and Oxathiacalixarenes Based on Perfluoro-
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Calixarenes; Fluorocarbons; Phenols; Sulfides; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Evaluation of airborne exposure to volatile organic compounds of benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene and its relationship to biological contact index in the workers of a petrochemical plant in the west of Iran.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2021 |
Abatement of gas-phase VOCs via dielectric barrier discharge plasmas.
Topics: Atmospheric Pressure; Benzene; Catalysis; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2021 |
Assessing benzene and toluene adsorption with peat depth: Implications on their fate and transport.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hydrocarbons; Soil; Toluene | 2021 |
Exposure to BTEX concentration and the related health risk assessment in printing and copying centers.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Iran; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Impact of OA on the Temperature Dependence of PM 2.5 in the Los Angeles Basin.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Los Angeles; Particulate Matter; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Benzene Exposure and Cancer Risk from Commercial Gasoline Station Fueling Events Using a Novel Self-Sampling Protocol.
Topics: Baltimore; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gasoline; Humans; Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; United States; Xylenes | 2021 |
Ambient BTEX exposure and mid-pregnancy inflammatory biomarkers in pregnant African American women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Toluene; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2021 |
Use of statistical modeling for BTEX prediction in cases of crude oil spill in seawater.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Seawater; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Environmental sampling of volatile organic compounds during the 2018 Camp Fire in Northern California.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; California; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2021 |
Development of a new needle trap-based method for the determination of some volatile organic compounds in the indoor environment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2021 |
Direct analysis of aromatic pollutants using a HPLC-FLD/DAD method for monitoring biodegradation processes.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Pollutants; Toluene | 2021 |
Characterizing the partitioning behavior of formaldehyde, benzene and toluene on indoor fabrics: Effects of temperature and humidity.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Humidity; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2021 |
Occupational Health Risk Assessment of Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene in Shanghai.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; China; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
[Metabolomics study of urine with Benzene, Toluene and Xylene combined exposure based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry].
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Multiple air pollutant exposure and lung cancer in Tehran, Iran.
Topics: Aged; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Iran; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Multivariate Optimization of an SPME Technique for GC-MS Analysis of Urinary BTX.
Topics: Benzene; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
Spatial and temporal distribution of surface water contaminants in the Houston Ship Channel after the Intercontinental Terminal Company Fire.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Deer; Environmental Monitoring; Fires; Humans; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2021 |
Biodegradation of binary mixtures of octane with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene or xylene (BTEX): insights on the potential of Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Cupriavidus isolates.
Topics: Bacterial Typing Techniques; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase; Cupriavidus; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; DNA, Bacterial; Environmental Microbiology; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Octanes; Oil and Gas Fields; Petroleum; Pseudomonas; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
The exposures and health effects of benzene, toluene and naphthalene for Chinese chefs in multiple cooking styles of kitchens.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; China; Cooking; Environmental Monitoring; Naphthalenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2021 |
BTEX biodegradation is linked to bacterial community assembly patterns in contaminated groundwater ecosystem.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ecosystem; Groundwater; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2021 |
Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene (BTEX) Concentrations in Urban Areas Impacted by Chemical and Petrochemical Industrial Emissions.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Exploring urinary biomarkers to assess oxidative DNA damage resulting from BTEX exposure in street children.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Homeless Youth; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress; Toluene | 2022 |
Level of air BTEX in urban, rural and industrial regions of Bandar Abbas, Iran; indoor-outdoor relationships and probabilistic health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Iran; Risk Assessment; Toluene | 2021 |
Adsorption of benzene and toluene from aqueous solution using a composite hydrogel of alginate-grafted with mesoporous silica.
Topics: Adsorption; Alginates; Benzene; Hydrogels; Kinetics; Silicon Dioxide; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2021 |
Sustainable production and co-immobilization of cold-active enzymes from Pseudomonas sp. for BTEX biodegradation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Pseudomonas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Characteristics and health risks of benzene series and halocarbons near a typical chemical industrial park.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Vehicle Emissions | 2021 |
Linear Relationships Between Total Hydrocarbons and Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene, and n-Hexane during the Deepwater Horizon Response and Clean-up.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Hexanes; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Identification of deactivation-resistant origin of In(OH)
Topics: Benzene; Catalysis; Humans; Hydroxides; Photolysis; Titanium; Toluene | 2021 |
Determination of BTEX Compounds in Contaminated Water Using the Novel Vacuum-Assisted-Total Vaporization SPME Method and GO-APTES Fiber.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Volatilization; Water; Xylenes | 2022 |
Evaluation of a novel controlled-atmosphere flexible microtube plasma soft ionization source for the determination of BTEX in olive oil by headspace-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Atmosphere; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mass Spectrometry; Olive Oil; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of BTEX in Ambient Air from a Site Impacted by the Oil Industry in Southeast Mexico.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Mexico; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Evaluation of potential human health risks from exposure to volatile organic compounds in contaminated urban groundwater in the Sava river aquifer, Belgrade, Serbia.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Gasoline; Groundwater; Humans; Petroleum; Rivers; Serbia; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water; Xylenes | 2022 |
Estimation of Dermal Exposure to Oil Spill Response and Clean-up Workers after the Deepwater Horizon Disaster.
Topics: Benzene; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Occupational Exposure; Petroleum Pollution; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Preferential removal of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) by persulfate in ethanol-containing aquifer materials.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ethanol; Groundwater; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
[Characteristics of BTEX and Health Risk Assessment During Typical Pollution Episodes in Summer and Winter in Tianjin Urban Area].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Biological monitoring for exposure assessment of volatile organic compounds by Korean firefighters at the fire site.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Biological Monitoring; Creatinine; Firefighters; Fires; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate; Republic of Korea; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
Discriminating BTX Molecules by the Nonselective Metal Oxide Sensor-Based Smart Sensing System.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Oxides; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Emission of BTEX compounds from the frying process: Quantification, environmental effects, and probabilistic health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
PDMS-coated γCD-MOF solid-phase microextraction fiber for BTEX analysis with boosted performances.
Topics: Benzene; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2022 |
[Assessment of exposure to BTEX in vehicle filling stations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and risks to workers' health].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Brazil; Humans; Toluene; United States; Xylenes | 2021 |
Automatic Optical Measurement and Control of Benzene and Benzenoids in Natural Gas Pipelines.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Natural Gas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2021 |
Hybrid Sol-Gel Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensor for Xylene Detection in Solution.
Topics: Benzene; Limit of Detection; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2021 |
Characterizing exposure to benzene, toluene, and naphthalene in firefighters wearing different types of new or laundered PPE.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzene; Firefighters; Humans; Naphthalenes; Occupational Exposure; Personal Protective Equipment; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene | 2022 |
Exposure to benzene, toluene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Nunavimmiut aged 16 years and over (Nunavik, Canada) - Qanuilirpitaa 2017 survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Canada; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
Analysis of 10 urinary BTEX metabolites using LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Occupational health risk assessment of BTEX in municipal solid waste landfill based on external and internal exposure.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Risk Assessment; Solid Waste; Toluene; Waste Disposal Facilities; Xylenes | 2022 |
From waste tire to high value-added chemicals: an analytical Py-GC/TOF-MS study.
Topics: Alkadienes; Alkenes; Benzene; Benzothiazoles; Catalysis; Hot Temperature; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Limonene; Rubber; Sulfones; Sulfoxides; Toluene; Xylenes; Zeolites | 2022 |
Evaluating the aerobic xylene-degrading potential of the intrinsic microbial community of a legacy BTEX-contaminated aquifer by enrichment culturing coupled with multi-omics analysis: uncovering the role of Hydrogenophaga strains in xylene degradation.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Comamonadaceae; Groundwater; Microbiota; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
BTEX levels in rural households: Heating system, building characteristic impacts and lifetime excess cancer risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Heating; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Monitoring Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) Levels in Mixed-Use Residential-Commercial Buildings in Shiraz, Iran: Assessing the Carcinogenicity and Non-Carcinogenicity Risk of Their Inhabitants.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
External Exposure to BTEX, Internal Biomarker Response, and Health Risk Assessment of Nonoccupational Populations near a Coking Plant in Southwest China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biomarkers; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Spatial distribution of BTEX emission and health risk assessment in the ambient air of pars special economic energy zone (PSEEZ) using passive sampling.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Simultaneous removal of gaseous benzene and toluene with photocatalytic oxidation process at high temperatures under UVC irradiation.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Catalysis; Gases; Humans; Temperature; Titanium; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
Personal exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEXs) mixture and telomere length: a cross-sectional study of the general US adult population.
Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Telomere; Toluene; Xylenes; Young Adult | 2022 |
Synthesis of CaO from waste shells for microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of waste cooking oil to produce aromatic-rich bio-oil.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Biofuels; Biomass; Catalysis; Cooking; Hot Temperature; Microwaves; Plant Oils; Polyphenols; Pyrolysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Genetic variations in ATM and H2AX loci contribute to risk of hematological abnormalities in individuals exposed to BTEX chemicals.
Topics: Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Histones; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
A Demonstration of Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy at Deep-Ultraviolet Wavelengths: Application to Sensitive Real-Time Detection of the Aromatic Pollutants Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Spectrum Analysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
New insights into the photo-degraded polystyrene microplastic: Effect on the release of volatile organic compounds.
Topics: Benzene; Microplastics; Plastics; Polystyrenes; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
An assessment of spatial distribution and atmospheric concentrations of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes: ozone formation potential and health risk estimation in Bolu city of Turkey.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Sulfur Dioxide; Toluene; Turkey; Xylenes | 2022 |
Continuous VOCs Monitoring in Saturated and Unsaturated Zones Using Thermal Desorber and Gas Chromatography: System Development and Field Application.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Probabilistic health risk assessment and monetization based on benzene series exposure in newly renovated teaching buildings.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Leaf uptake of atmospheric monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depends on plant species and compounds.
Topics: Anisoles; Benzaldehydes; Benzene; Benzyl Alcohols; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Phenols; Plant Leaves; Plants; Toluene | 2022 |
[Measurement Analysis and Superposed Effect of Residential Indoor Air Pollutants in Xi'an].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Humans; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
The Porcine Odorant-Binding Protein as a Probe for an Impedenziometric-Based Detection of Benzene in the Environment.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Receptors, Odorant; Swine; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Anaerobic degradation of benzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons in a tar-derived plume: Nitrate versus iron reducing conditions.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Iron; Nitrates; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2022 |
Biomonitoring of BTEX in primary school children exposed to hookah smoke.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Monitoring; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Schools; Smoking Water Pipes; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Association between exposure to a mixture of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene (BTEXS) and small airways function: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Styrene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Secondary metabolites produced by Macrophomina phaseolina, a fungal root endophyte of Brugmansia aurea, using classical and epigenetic manipulation approach.
Topics: Ascomycota; Benzene; Brugmansia; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Butyrates; Endophytes; Epigenesis, Genetic; Formamides; Furans; Glucose; Propane; Toluene; Valproic Acid | 2022 |
Global preterm births attributable to BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) exposure.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Premature Birth; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Urinary concentrations of BTEX in waterpipe smokers and nonsmokers: Investigating the influence of conventional activities and multiple factors.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Creatinine; Humans; Non-Smokers; Smokers; Toluene; Water Pipe Smoking; Xylenes | 2022 |
Human exposure to BTEX emitted from a typical e-waste recycling industrial park: External and internal exposure levels, sources, and probabilistic risk implications.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Electronic Waste; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
A mechanistic derivation of the Monod bioreaction equation for a limiting nutrient.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Kinetics; Nutrients; Phenol; Toluene | 2022 |
Laser-based selective BTEX sensing using deep neural networks.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Lasers; Neural Networks, Computer; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Assessing the Biodegradation of BTEX and Stress Response in a Bio-Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Isotopes; Toluene; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2022 |
[Acute toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene poisoning leads to neurological sequelae: a case report].
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
[Release rule of volatile components of moxa sticks with increase of temperature].
Topics: Benzene; Eucalyptol; Oils, Volatile; Phenols; Temperature; Toluene | 2022 |
Turn-On Fluorescence Chemical Sensing through Transformation of Self-Trapped Exciton States at Room Temperature.
Topics: Benzene; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Perylene; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Occurrence of and dermal exposure to benzene, toluene and styrene found in hand sanitizers from the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; COVID-19; Hand Sanitizers; Humans; Pandemics; Styrene; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
Computational Investigations of Metal-Organic Frameworks as Sorbents for BTEX Removal.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
Volatile organic compounds in water matrices: Recent progress, challenges, and perspective.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Anthracenes; Benzene; Carbon; China; Chlordan; Chloroform; Environmental Monitoring; Heptachlor; Steam; Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Water | 2022 |
Catalytic Access to 4-(sec-Alkyl)Anilines via 1,6-Conjugate Addition of Grignard Reagents to
Topics: Agrochemicals; Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Catalysis; Coloring Agents; Indicators and Reagents; Indolequinones; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Polymers; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Sulfated Zirconium Metal-Organic Frameworks as Well-Defined Supports for Enhancing Organometallic Catalysis.
Topics: Ammonia; Benzene; Catalysis; Ligands; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Oxides; Sulfates; Sulfur Oxides; Toluene; Zirconium | 2022 |
Simulating degradation of organic compounds accounting for the growth of microorganisms (Monod kinetics) in a fully Lagrangian framework.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Kinetics; Toluene | 2022 |
Study Finds Natural Gas Used in Homes Contains Hazardous Chemicals.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Hexanes; Humans; Natural Gas; Toluene | 2022 |
Electron acceptors determine the BTEX degradation capacity of anaerobic microbiota via regulating the microbial community.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Electrons; Environmental Pollutants; Iron; Methane; Microbiota; Nitrates; Oxidants; Soil; Sulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a refinery in the southwest of Iran using SQRA method.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Humans; Iran; Petroleum; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
Association of metabolites of benzene and toluene with lipid profiles in Korean adults: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2015-2017).
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, LDL; Environmental Health; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Lipoproteins, HDL; Republic of Korea; Toluene; Triglycerides | 2022 |
Deep neural networks for simultaneous BTEX sensing at high temperatures.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Neural Networks, Computer; Temperature; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Composition, Emissions, and Air Quality Impacts of Hazardous Air Pollutants in Unburned Natural Gas from Residential Stoves in California.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Natural Gas; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Evaluation of joint toxicity of BTEX mixtures using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfur; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Optimization studies of BTX removal by magnetite coated oleic acid obtained from microwave-assisted synthesis using response surface methodology.
Topics: Benzene; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Iron; Microwaves; Oleic Acid; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Comparing simulated shallow subsurface spills of diluted bitumen and conventional crude oil.
Topics: Alberta; Benzene; Hydrocarbons; Oil and Gas Fields; Petroleum; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2022 |
Contaminant characterization at pesticide production sites in the Yangtze River Delta: Residue, distribution, and environmental risk.
Topics: Benzene; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Pesticides; Rivers; Soil; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2023 |
Removal of benzene, MTBE and toluene from contaminated waters using biochar-based liquid activated carbon.
Topics: Benzene; Calcium Carbonate; Charcoal; Environmental Pollutants; Iron; Sand; Toluene | 2022 |
Comproportionation of a dialuminyne with alane or dialane dihalides as a clean route to dialuminenes.
Topics: Benzene; Solvents; Toluene | 2022 |
Mixture and individual effects of benzene, toluene, and formaldehyde in zebrafish (Danio rerio) development: Metabolomics, epigenetics, and behavioral approaches.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Epigenesis, Genetic; Formaldehyde; Toluene; Zebrafish | 2023 |
Exposure to Crude Oil-Related Volatile Organic Compounds Associated with Lung Function Decline in a Longitudinal Panel of Children.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Lung; Petroleum; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2022 |
An Innovative Method for BTEX Emission Inventory and Development of Mitigation Measures in Developing Countries-A Case Study: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Mechanisms of biostimulant-enhanced biodegradation of PAHs and BTEX mixed contaminants in soil by native microbial consortium.
Topics: Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Microbial Consortia; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Exposure assessment of wastewater treatment plant employees to BTEX: a biological monitoring approach.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Toluene; Water Purification; Xylenes | 2022 |
Evaluation of Biodegradation of BTEX in the Subsurface of a Petrochemical Site near the Yangtze River, China.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Ecosystem; Humans; Nitrates; Rivers; Sodium Bicarbonate; Soil; Sulfates; Toluene; Xylenes | 2022 |
Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis as a Tool for Biodegrading Diesel Oil and Gasoline in Experimentally Contaminated Water and Soil.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Gasoline; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Blood Concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds Among US Workers From Various Trades.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2023 |
Evaluating the feasibility of air environment management system for VOCs through 'VOCs specification' of petroleum refining industry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; China; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Monitoring; Ethylenes; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Ozone; Petroleum; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2023 |
Lead or cadmium co-contamination alters benzene and toluene degrading bacterial communities.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cadmium; Hydrocarbons; Lead; Metals, Heavy; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Pollutants; Toluene | 2023 |
Multiphase migration and transformation of BTEX on groundwater table fluctuation in riparian petrochemical sites.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Pollutants; Groundwater; Humans; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2023 |
BTEX profile and health risk at the largest bulk port in Latin America, Paranaguá Port.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Latin America; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Emission characteristics of benzene series in FCC flue gas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Construction and function of a high-efficient synthetic bacterial consortium to degrade aromatic VOCs.
Topics: Bacteria; Benzene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
BTEX and PAH contributions to Lake Kinneret water: a seasonal-based study of volatile and semi-volatile anthropogenic pollutants in freshwater sources.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Lakes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Seasons; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2023 |
Swellable Array Strategy Based on Designed Flexible Double Hypercross-linked Polymers for Synergistic Adsorption of Toluene and Formaldehyde.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Formaldehyde; Polymers; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
Comparative Genomic Analysis and BTEX Degradation Pathways of a Thermotolerant
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cupriavidus; Genomics; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Rapid extraction of BTEX in water and milk samples based on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by dispersive homogenized-micro-solid phase extraction.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Milk; Nanotubes, Carbon; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2023 |
Low-dose blood BTEX are associated with pulmonary function through changes in inflammatory markers among US adults: NHANES 2007-2012.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; C-Reactive Protein; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Nutrition Surveys; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Volatile organic compounds measured by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry over the complex terrain of Quintero Bay, Central Chile.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Bays; Benzene; Chile; Environmental Monitoring; Mass Spectrometry; Protons; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2023 |
Enhanced Adsorption of Aromatic Volatile Organic Compounds on a Perchloro Covalent Triazine Framework through Multiple Intermolecular Interactions.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzene; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds; Xylenes | 2023 |
Occurrence of and dermal exposure to benzene, toluene and styrene in sunscreen products marketed in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Child; Humans; Styrene; Sunscreening Agents; Toluene; United States; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
Environmental and health risks assessment of n-alkanes and BTEX in Eze Iyi River at oil spill site in Isuikwuato, Abia State, Nigeria.
Topics: Alkanes; Benzene; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Nigeria; Petroleum Pollution; Toluene; Water; Xylenes | 2023 |
Assessment of health risk and burden of disease induced by exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in the outdoor air in Tehran, Iran.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Residential Water Softeners Release Carbon, Consume Chlorine, and Require Remediation after Hydrocarbon Contamination.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Chlorine; Drinking Water; Hydrocarbons; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Xylenes | 2023 |
Performance and Mechanism of Chlorine Dioxide on BTEX Removal in Liquid and Indoor Air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Concentrations and health risk appraisal of heavy metals and volatile organic compounds in soils of automobile mechanic villages in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Topics: Adult; Automobiles; Benzene; Cadmium; Canada; Child; China; Environmental Monitoring; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Nigeria; Petroleum; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Toluene; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
Influence of growth substrate and contaminant mixtures on the degradation of BTEX and MTBE by Rhodococcus rhodochrous ATCC strain 21198.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Methyl Ethers; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Summer and winter variations of BTEX concentrations in an oil refinery complex and health risk assessment based on Monte-Carlo simulations.
Topics: Benzene; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Humans; Male; Oil and Gas Industry; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
A simple and portable vacuum assisted headspace solid phase microextraction device coupled to gas chromatography based on covalent organic framework/metal organic framework hybrid for simultaneous analysis of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in soil.
Topics: Benzene; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Soil; Solid Phase Microextraction; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Influences and mechanisms of pyrolytic conditions on recycling BTX products from passenger car waste tires.
Topics: Automobiles; Benzene; Pyrolysis; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Indene, indane and naphthalene in a mixture with BTEX affect aerobic compound biodegradation kinetics and indigenous microbial community development.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Indenes; Kinetics; Microbiota; Naphthalenes; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Novel BTEX-degrading strains from subsurface soil: Isolation, identification and growth evaluation.
Topics: Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Phylogeny; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
BTEX in Ambient Air of Zarand, the Industrial City in Southeast of Iran: Concentration, Spatio-temporal Variation and Health Risk Assessment.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinogens; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Iran; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Risk assessment of sediment PAH, BTEX, and emerging contaminants in Chanomi Creek Niger Delta, Nigeria.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Child; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Niger; Nigeria; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Synthesis and application of quaternary amine-functionalized core-shell-shell magnetic polymers for determination of metabolites of benzene, toluene and xylene in human urine samples and study of exposure assessment.
Topics: Amines; Benzene; Humans; Magnetic Phenomena; Polymers; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |
Flexible catabolism of monoaromatic hydrocarbons by anaerobic microbiota adapting to oxygen exposure.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Hydrocarbons; Microbiota; Nitrates; Oxygen; Toluene; Xylenes | 2024 |
BTEX in indoor air of barbershops and beauty salons: Characterization, source apportionment and health risk assessment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment; Toluene; Xylenes | 2023 |