Page last updated: 2024-08-23

ticarcillin and imipenem, anhydrous

ticarcillin has been researched along with imipenem, anhydrous in 112 studies

Research

Studies (112)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	14 (12.50)	18.7374
1990's	17 (15.18)	18.2507
2000's	54 (48.21)	29.6817
2010's	26 (23.21)	24.3611
2020's	1 (0.89)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Cattoir, V; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Soares, A; Soussy, CJ	1
Alba, L; Chen, Y; Garber, E; Saiman, L; Tabibi, S; Zhou, J	1
Bonnet, R; Chanal, C; Delmas, J; Lesens, O; Robin, F; Schweitzer, C; Tournilhac, O	1
Aubert, D; Naas, T; Nordmann, P; Ozcan, A	1
Arlet, G; Loli, A; Miriagou, V; Papagiannitsis, CC; Tzelepi, E; Tzouvelekis, LS	1
Caniça, M; Ferreira, E; Leitão, J; Manageiro, V; Mendonça, N	1
Ariza, J; Dominguez, MA; Gudiol, F; Guzmán, A; Peña, C; Pujol, M; Suarez, C; Tubau, F	1
Cattoir, V; Corvec, S; Drugeon, H; Faccone, D; Galas, M; Mugnier, P; Nordmann, P; Pasteran, F; Petroni, A; Poirel, L; Rapoport, M	1
Kwon, DH; Lu, CD	1
Bille, J; Lartigue, MF; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Wenger, A; Zinsius, C	1
Castanheira, M; Jones, RN; Mendes, RE; Sader, HS; Toleman, MA; Walsh, TR	1
Grosso, F; Peixe, L; Quinteira, S; Ramos, H	1
Bajolet, O; Berthelot, P; Bingen, E; Couetdic, G; Favre, R; Grattard, F; Hocquet, D; Husson, MO; Jeannot, K; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P; Marty, N; Plésiat, P; Roussel-Delvallez, M	1
Bonnet, R; Brebion, A; Constantin, JM; Delmas, J; Dubois, D; Robin, F	1
Girlich, D; Leclercq, R; Naas, T; Nordmann, P	1
Hawley, JS; Jorgensen, JH; Murray, CK	1
Calvet, L; Devine, R; Dubreuil, L; Jean-Pierre, H; Jumas-Bilak, E; Marchandin, H; Mercier, G; Morio, F	1
Bonnet, R; Neuwirth, C; Robin, F; Siebor, E	1
Bouza, E; Cercenado, E; Coll, P; Gutiérrez, O; Juan, C; Navarro, F; Oliver, A; Pérez, JL	1
Iredell, JR; Partridge, SR; Zong, Z	1
Cuzon, G; Demachy, MC; Naas, T; Nordmann, P	1
Courvalin, P; Decré, D; Høiby, EA; Meziane-Cherif, D; Périchon, B	1
Brémont, S; Courvalin, P; Damier-Piolle, L; Lambert, T; Magnet, S	1
Cuzon, G; Lartigue, MF; Naas, T; Nordmann, P; Quinn, JP; Villegas, MV	1
Bouallegue, O; Mansour, W; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L	1
Bonnet, R; Caniça, M; Ferreira, E; Manageiro, V; Mendonça, N; Robin, F; Salgado, MJ	1
Doi, Y; Nordmann, P; Paterson, DL; Poirel, L	1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ	1
Chen, TL; Cho, WL; Fung, CP; Shaio, MF; Wu, RC	1
Docquier, JD; Frère, JM; Rossolini, GM; Stoczko, M	1
Attree, I; Elsen, S; Jeannot, K; Köhler, T; Plésiat, P; van Delden, C	1
Badur, S; Cagatay, AA; Carrër, A; Eraksoy, H; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L	1
Jarlier, V; Mayer, C; Petrella, S; Renard, M; Sougakoff, W; Ziental-Gelus, N	1
Cattoir, V; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L	1
Corvaglia, AR; Demarta, A; Nordmann, P; Petrini, O; Picão, RC; Poirel, L	1
Bogaerts, P; Cuzon, G; Glupczynski, Y; Huang, TD; Naas, T; Nordmann, P	1
Arpin, C; Bezian, MC; Coulange, L; Demarthe, F; Dubois, V; Minarini, LA; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Quentin, C	1
Kanamori, M; Kirikae, T; Kitao, T; Miyoshi-Akiyama, T; Morita, K; Okazaki, M; Sekiguchi, J; Watanabe, N	1
Baptista, BC; Correia, JD; da Fonseca, JD; Martínez-Martínez, L; Pomba, C	1
Galleni, M; Mammeri, H; Nordmann, P	1
Bell, JM; Castanheira, M; Deshpande, LM; Jones, RN; Mendes, RE; Turnidge, JD	1
Nordmann, P; Plésiat, P; Poirel, L; Rodriguez-Martinez, JM	1
Kotsakis, SD; Miriagou, V; Tzelepi, E; Tzouvelekis, LS; Whichard, JM; Zioga, A	1
Duljasz, W; Gniadkowski, M; Jebelean, C; Sitter, S; Wojna, A	1
Bonnet, R; Brisabois, A; Cloeckaert, A; Doublet, B; Fabre, L; Granier, SA; Robin, F; Weill, FX	1
Chanteperdrix, V; Croizé, J; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Potron, A	1
Kotsakis, SD; Miriagou, V; Papagiannitsis, CC; Tzelepi, E; Tzouvelekis, LS	1
Ghori, S; Griggs, DJ; Johnson, MM; Mott, A; Peake, L; Piddock, LJ	1
Giakkoupi, P; Miriagou, V; Papagiannitsis, CC; Pappa, O; Polemis, M; Tzouvelekis, LS; Vatopoulos, AC; Zioga, A	1
De Luca, F; Delmarcelle, M; Docquier, JD; Dubus, A; Frère, JM; Nacoulma, OG; Rossolini, GM; Simporé, J; Zeba, B	1
Higgins, PG; Lehmann, M; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Seifert, H	1
Girlich, D; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L	3
Courvalin, P; Coyne, S; Guigon, G; Périchon, B	1
Bonnet, R; Casin, I; Doublet, B; Fabre, L; Le Fleche, A; Robin, F; Weill, FX	1
De Luca, F; Docquier, JD; Ide, L; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Rossolini, GM; Verlinde, A	1
Aggoune-Khinache, N; Bonnet, R; Delmas, J; Naim, M; Robin, F	1
Fortineau, N; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Rodriguez-Martinez, JM	1
Kotsakis, SD; Legakis, NJ; Miriagou, V; Papagiannitsis, CC; Tzelepi, E; Tzouvelekis, LS	1
Akan, OA; Carrër, A; Cuzon, G; Feriha, C; Honderlick, P; Matar, G; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Yilmaz, M	1
De Luca, F; Docquier, JD; Fosse, T; Giraud-Morin, C; Rossolini, GM	1
Eb, F; Guillon, H; Mammeri, H	1
Al Naiemi, N; Debets-Ossenkopp, YJ; Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Rodríguez-Martínez, JM	1
Chang, WC; Chen, CP; Chen, TL; Cho, WL; Fung, CP; Kuo, SC; Lee, YT; Siu, LK	1
Nordmann, P; Poirel, L; Rodríguez-Martínez, JM; Ronco, E	1
Bertrand, X; Dehecq, B; Hocquet, D; Mariotte, P; Plésiat, P; Talon, D	1
Kotsakis, SD; Miriagou, V; Tzelepi, E; Tzouvelekis, LS	1
Benvenuti, M; Calderone, V; Docquier, JD; Mangani, S; Menciassi, N; Rossolini, GM; Stoczko, M	1
Lagrutta, E; Nordmann, P; Pham, J; Poirel, L; Taylor, P	1
Borgianni, L; Docquier, JD; Hanson, ND; Prandi, S; Rossolini, GM; Salden, L; Santella, G	1
Bellera, CL; Bruno-Blanch, LE; Castro, EA; Duchowicz, PR; Goodarzi, M; Ortiz, EV; Pesce, G; Talevi, A	1
Bojkovic, J; Dean, CR; Dobler, M; Dzink-Fox, J; Glick, M; Hamann, LG; Kerrigan, J; Lanieri, L; Lenoir, F; Lilly, MD; Liu, E; Lu, Y; McKenney, D; Nunez, J; Osborne, C; Parker, DT; Patnaik, A; Peng, Y; Piizzi, G; Ranjitkar, S; Sprague, ER; Tommasi, R; Wang, B; Wang, H; Wattanasin, S; Xie, L; Yang, X; Yu, D	1
Bosseray, A; Brion, JP; Hollard, D; Michallet, M; Micoud, M; Nicolini, F; Stahl, JP	1
Bercault, N; Demasure, M; Gueveler, C; Martin, P; Poisson, D	1
Gamillscheg, A; Hauer, C; Lackner, H; Slavc, I; Urban, C	1
Baetz, R; Borner, K; Lebahn, K; Lode, H; Olschewski, P; Reinke, M; Sievers, H; Wagner, J; Wiley, E; Wintermantel, M	1
Appelbaum, PC; Jacobs, MR; Spangler, SK	2
Chambers, HF; Kennedy, S; Sachdeva, M	1
Beumer, H; Hoepelman, IM; Rozenberg-Arska, M; Verhoef, J; Visser, MR	1
Avril, JL; Bousser, J; Donnio, PY; Hercouet, H	1
Meyran, M; Thabaut, A	1
Jorgensen, JH; Maher, LA; Ramirez, PE; Redding, JS	1
Andrew, JH; Downes, J	1
Roselle, GA	1
Bourgault, AM; Horn, R; Lamothe, F	1
Henry, D; Ngui-Yen, J; Skidmore, AG; Smith, A; Smith, JA	1
Kany, RJ; Zar, FA	1
Andrew, JH; Dixson, S	1
Philippon, A	1
Le Noc, D; Le Noc, P; Robert, J	1
Baltch, AL; Conroy, JV; Hammer, MC; Matzkowitz, AJ; Smith, RP; Sutphen, NT	1
Johnson, CE; Pennington, JE	1
Chandy, M; Ebenezer, S; Jesudason, MV; Lalitha, MK	1
Burghoffer, B; Delisle, F; Le Cunff, D; Lesage, D; Petit, JC; Richard, G	1
Gannon, P; Mucciardi, N; Sesin, GP	1
Miller, LA; Poupard, JA; Rittenhouse, SF; Utrup, LJ	1
Dionyssiou-Asteriou, A; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ; Giamarellou, H; Grecka, P	1
Rokosz, A; Sawicka-Grzelak, A	1
Blondeau, JM; Borsos, S; Misfeldt, C; Suter, ME	1
Allo, MD; Bennion, RS; Finegold, SM; Kathir, K; Lentz, M; Meute, M; Thompson, JE	1
Blondeau, JM; Suter, M; Vaughan, D; Yaschuk, Y	1
Betriu, C; Gómez, M; Palau, ML; Picazo, JJ; Sánchez, A	1
Jakoniuk, P; Leszczyńska, K; Sacha, PT; Wieczorek, P; Zalewska, M	1
Ben Hassen, A; Ben Rejeb, S; Ghozzi, R; Hammami, A; Jouaihia, W; Kalai, S; Kechrid, A; Mahjoubi, F; Thabet, L	1
Kadzielska, J; Kierzkowska, M; Rokosz, A; Sawicka-Grzelak, A; Łuczak, M	1
Alcaide, E; Blasco, MD; Esteve, C	1
Braeckmans, K; Devos, S; Devreese, B; Raemdonck, K; Stremersch, S	1
Lavigne, JP; Meiller, E; Merens, A; Nicolas-Chanoine, MH; Pantel, A; Robert, J	1
Bernabeu, S; Dortet, L; Gonzalez, C; Naas, T	1
Al Qarni, A; Arapis, K; Augustin, P; Grall, N; Montravers, P; Parenti Ribeiro, L; Tanaka, S; Tran-Dinh, A	1

Trials

3 trial(s) available for ticarcillin and imipenem, anhydrous

Article	Year
[Evaluation of three types of empirical antibiotherapy in patients with febrile neutropenia: imipenem-cilastatin versus ceftazidime-vancomycin versus ticarcillin-amikacin-vancomycin]. Pathologie-biologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amikacin; Bacterial Infections; Ceftazidime; Cilastatin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Imipenem; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Prospective Studies; Ticarcillin; Vancomycin	1992
Prospective randomized clinical trials of new quinolones versus beta-lactam antibiotics in lower respiratory tract infections. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 68 Topics: Cilastatin; Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination; Ciprofloxacin; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imipenem; Ofloxacin; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Remission Induction; Respiratory Tract Infections; Sepsis; Ticarcillin	1990
Ticarcillin/clavulanate versus imipenem/cilistatin for the treatment of infections associated with gangrenous and perforated appendicitis. The American surgeon, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Appendicitis; Appendix; Child; Cilastatin; Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination; Clavulanic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Imipenem; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Ticarcillin; Treatment Outcome	1999

Other Studies

109 other study(ies) available for ticarcillin and imipenem, anhydrous

Article	Year
Novel Ambler class A beta-lactamase LAP-1 and its association with the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant QnrS1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; Enterobacter cloacae; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Quinolones; Sequence Alignment	2007
Antimicrobial susceptibility and synergy studies of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Burkholderia cepacia complex; Burkholderia Infections; Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Synergism; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests	2007
Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: beta-Lactamases; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation	2007
Chromosome-encoded narrow-spectrum Ambler class A beta-lactamase GIL-1 from Citrobacter gillenii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: beta-Lactamases; Chromosomes; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Citrobacter; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data	2007
SCO-1, a novel plasmid-mediated class A beta-lactamase with carbenicillinase characteristics from Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Escherichia coli; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillinase; Plasmids; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2007
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Community-Acquired Infections; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Portugal	2007
Effects of carbapenem exposure on the risk for digestive tract carriage of intensive care unit-endemic carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in critically ill patients. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; Carbapenems; Carrier State; Critical Illness; Endemic Diseases; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Imipenem; Incidence; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Pharynx; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Rectum; Risk Factors	2007
Identification of the novel narrow-spectrum beta-lactamase SCO-1 in Acinetobacter spp. from Argentina. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter Infections; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Argentina; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Clavulanic Acid; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2007
Polyamine effects on antibiotic susceptibility in bacteria. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactams; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Synergism; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Polyamines; Spermine; Staphylococcus aureus	2007
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases of the CTX-M type now in Switzerland. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:8 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Community-Acquired Infections; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Escherichia coli; Hospitals, University; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Epidemiology; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prevalence; Switzerland	2007
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:7 Topics: Acinetobacter; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; Brazil; Codon, Terminator; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genes, Bacterial; Hospitals; Humans; Integrons; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Transcription, Genetic	2007
Molecular epidemiology of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter haemolyticus and Acinetobacter baumannii isolates carrying plasmid-mediated OXA-40 from a Portuguese hospital. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:9 Topics: Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cross Infection; Humans; Plasmids; Portugal	2007
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:10 Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; beta-Lactams; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Fluoroquinolones; Genotype; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction	2007
TEM-158 (CMT-9), a new member of the CMT-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:11 Topics: beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Catalysis; Ceftazidime; Clavulanic Acid; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2007
Molecular and biochemical characterization of the chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase BCL-1 from Bacillus clausii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cloning, Molecular; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity	2007
Development of colistin-dependent Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:12 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Calcaneus; Colistin; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Osteomyelitis	2007
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:12 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Species Specificity; Veillonellaceae	2007
First occurrence of an IMP metallo-beta-lactamase in Aeromonas caviae: IMP-19 in an isolate from France. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:12 Topics: Aeromonas; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; France; Integrons; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity	2007
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:12 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cross Infection; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Integrons; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Porins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spain	2007
RmtC 16S rRNA methyltransferase in Australia. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Australia; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genes, rRNA; Humans; Methyltransferases; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Proteus Infections; Proteus mirabilis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S	2008
Plasmid-mediated carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from Greece. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Carbapenems; Female; Greece; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plasmids	2008
Genetic and biochemical characterization of CAD-1, a chromosomally encoded new class A penicillinase from Carnobacterium divergens. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; beta-Lactams; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity	2008
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity	2008
Genetic structures at the origin of acquisition of the beta-lactamase bla KPC gene. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Cloning, Molecular; Colombia; DNA Transposable Elements; Greece; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Sequence Analysis, DNA; United States	2008
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Tunisia producing the OXA-58-like carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-97. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Africa; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Blotting, Southern; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tunisia	2008
The Lys234Arg substitution in the enzyme SHV-72 is a determinant for resistance to clavulanic acid inhibition. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aztreonam; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporins; Clavulanic Acid; Computer Simulation; Imipenem; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lysine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillins; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary	2008
Characterization of a naturally occurring class D beta-lactamase from Achromobacter xylosoxidans. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Achromobacter denitrificans; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2008
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7 Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding	2008
Acquisition of a plasmid-borne blaOXA-58 gene with an upstream IS1008 insertion conferring a high level of carbapenem resistance to Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; DNA Primers; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic	2008
Functional diversity among metallo-beta-lactamases: characterization of the CAR-1 enzyme of Erwinia carotovora. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Pectobacterium carotovorum; Phenotype; Phylogeny; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid	2008
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Transcription Factors; Virulence	2008
Spread of OXA-48-positive carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Istanbul, Turkey. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:8 Topics: Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Genetic; Turkey	2008
Genetic and structural insights into the dissemination potential of the extremely broad-spectrum class A beta-lactamase KPC-2 identified in an Escherichia coli strain and an Enterobacter cloacae strain isolated from the same patient in France. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Catalytic Domain; Cephalosporin Resistance; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacter cloacae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; France; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Imipenem; Kinetics; Male; Models, Molecular; Mutation	2008
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Fluoroquinolones; France; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids	2008
Expanded-spectrum beta-lactamase PER-1 in an environmental Aeromonas media isolate from Switzerland. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:9 Topics: Aeromonas; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Fresh Water; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rivers; Sewage; Switzerland	2008
Plasmid-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase OXA-48 in an imipenem-susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae strain from Belgium. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Belgium; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Carbapenems; Humans; Imipenem; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plasmids	2008
Molecular and biochemical characterization of SHV-56, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Female; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Recombinant Proteins	2008
KHM-1, a novel plasmid-mediated metallo-beta-lactamase from a Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Citrobacter freundii; Conjugation, Genetic; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Escherichia coli K12; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid	2008
Detection of the pandemic O25-ST131 human virulent Escherichia coli CTX-M-15-producing clone harboring the qnrB2 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes in a dog. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dogs; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Plasmids; Virulence	2009
Role of the Ser-287-Asn replacement in the hydrolysis spectrum extension of AmpC beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrolysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine	2009
Codetection of blaOXA-23-like gene (blaOXA-133) and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter radioresistens: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Acinetobacter; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Population Surveillance; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription, Genetic	2009
Naturally occurring Class A ss-lactamases from the Burkholderia cepacia complex. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Burkholderia cepacia complex; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid	2009
CMY-31 and CMY-36 cephalosporinases encoded by ColE1-like plasmids. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporinase; Citrobacter freundii; Cysteine; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Salmonella enterica; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Transformation, Genetic	2009
First organisms with acquired metallo-beta-lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) reported in Austria. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Austria; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2009
Novel plasmid-encoded ceftazidime-hydrolyzing CTX-M-53 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Salmonella enterica serotypes Westhampton and Senftenberg. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cardiidae; Ceftazidime; Ceftriaxone; Cephalosporin Resistance; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; France; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salmonella enterica; Serotyping	2009
Genetic and biochemical characterization of the first extended-spectrum CARB-type beta-lactamase, RTG-4, from Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:7 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed	2009
Extended-spectrum properties of CMY-30, a Val211Gly mutant of CMY-2 cephalosporinase. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:8 Topics: Aztreonam; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary	2009
Beta-lactamase-mediated beta-lactam resistance in Campylobacter species: prevalence of Cj0299 (bla OXA-61) and evidence for a novel beta-Lactamase in C. jejuni. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:8 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amoxicillin; Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Blotting, Southern; Campylobacter jejuni; Carbenicillin; Cephalosporins; Chickens; Cloxacillin; Isoelectric Focusing; Mass Spectrometry; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillins; Piperacillin; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Alignment; Ticarcillin	2009
Emerging Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates coproducing KPC-2 and VIM-1 carbapenemases. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:9 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Polymerase Chain Reaction	2009
IND-6, a highly divergent IND-type metallo-beta-lactamase from Chryseobacterium indologenes strain 597 isolated in Burkina Faso. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Cefepime; Ceftazidime; Cephalexin; Cephalosporins; Cephalothin; Chryseobacterium; Female; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid	2009
OXA-143, a novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:12 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Imipenem; Meropenem; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxacillin; Penicillins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thienamycins	2009
First isolation of the blaOXA-23 carbapenemase gene from an environmental Acinetobacter baumannii isolate. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; beta-Lactamases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; France; Genes, Bacterial; Water Microbiology	2010
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Anti-Bacterial Agents; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Complementary; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Genes, MDR; Metals, Heavy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial	2010
Molecular and biochemical characterization of the natural chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas luteola. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Catheters, Indwelling; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas Infections; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substrate Specificity	2010
BEL-2, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with increased activity toward expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Belgium; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporinase; Cephalosporins; Cross Infection; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections	2010
Novel ambler class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate from the Seine River, Paris, France. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Blotting, Southern; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; France; Fresh Water; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Health Surveys; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Water Microbiology	2010
Novel VIM metallo-beta-lactamase variant from clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from Algeria. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Algeria; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Carbapenems; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Genome, Bacterial; Hospitals, Military; Imipenem; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillins; Phenotype	2010
VIM-19, a metallo-beta-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction	2010
GES-13, a beta-lactamase variant possessing Lys-104 and Asn-170 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Cephalosporins; Genetic Variation; Humans; Integrons; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2010
Spread of OXA-48-encoding plasmid in Turkey and beyond. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Belgium; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; DNA Transposable Elements; Egypt; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; France; Humans; Lebanon; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plasmids; Turkey	2010
Genetic and biochemical characterization of TRU-1, the endogenous class C beta-lactamase from Aeromonas enteropelogenes. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: Aeromonas; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transformation, Genetic	2010
PER-6, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Aeromonas allosaccharophila. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: Aeromonas; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; DNA Primers; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Paris; Water Microbiology	2010
Characterization of CSP-1, a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase produced by a clinical isolate of Capnocytophaga sputigena. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Capnocytophaga; Cephalosporins; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Sepsis	2010
Characterization of DIM-1, an integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas stutzeri clinical isolate in the Netherlands. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Integrons; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Netherlands; Pseudomonas Infections; Pseudomonas stutzeri; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity	2010
Contribution of a plasmid-borne blaOXA-58 gene with its hybrid promoter provided by IS1006 and an ISAba3-like element to beta-lactam resistance in acinetobacter genomic species 13TU. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:8 Topics: Acinetobacter; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Tazobactam	2010
Extended-spectrum cephalosporinase in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:8 Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Cefepime; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporin Resistance; Cephalosporinase; Cephalosporins; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Monobactams; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed	2010
Nationwide investigation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, metallo-beta-lactamases, and extended-spectrum oxacillinases produced by ceftazidime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in France. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:8 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporin Resistance; France; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Prevalence; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections	2010
Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:11 Topics: Ampicillin; beta-Lactamases; Computational Biology; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Bonding; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ticarcillin	2010
High-resolution crystal structure of the subclass B3 metallo-beta-lactamase BJP-1: rational basis for substrate specificity and interaction with sulfonamides. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:10 Topics: beta-Lactamases; Bradyrhizobium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides	2010
Emergence of metallo-β-lactamase NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in Australia. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:11 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Australia; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Methyltransferases; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Polymerase Chain Reaction	2010
Genetic context and biochemical characterization of the IMP-18 metallo-beta-lactamase identified in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from the United States. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Ertapenem; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thienamycins; United States	2011
Prediction of drug intestinal absorption by new linear and non-linear QSPR. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Linear Models; Molecular Conformation; Nonlinear Dynamics; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Probability; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics	2011
Design, Synthesis, and Properties of a Potent Inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Deacetylase LpxC. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, 06-22, Volume: 60, Issue:12 Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; K562 Cells; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Docking Simulation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Structure-Activity Relationship	2017
[Changes in resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to beta-lactams in a general intensive care unit over a three-year period. Role of piperacillin]. Pathologie-biologie, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Topics: Cefsulodin; Ceftazidime; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Humans; Imipenem; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Ticarcillin	1991
Imipenem-antibiotic monotherapy in juvenile cancer patients with neutropenia. Pediatric hematology and oncology, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cefotaxime; Child; Child, Preschool; Cilastatin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Imipenem; Infant; Male; Neoplasms; Neutropenia; Piperacillin; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin	1990
Beta-lactamase production and susceptibilities to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ticarcillin, ticarcillin-clavulanate, cefoxitin, imipenem, and metronidazole of 320 non-Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides isolates and 129 fusobacteria from 28 U.S. cen Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:8 Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Cefoxitin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Fusobacterium; Fusobacterium Infections; Imipenem; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Ticarcillin; United States	1990
Susceptibility of Bacteroides non-fragilis and fusobacteria to amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, ticarcillin, ticarcillin/clavulanate, cefoxitin, imipenem and metronidazole. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteroides; Cefoxitin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Combinations; Fusobacterium; Imipenem; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Ticarcillin	1990
Binding affinity for penicillin-binding protein 2a correlates with in vivo activity of beta-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The Journal of infectious diseases, 1990, Volume: 162, Issue:3 Topics: Acyltransferases; Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Hexosyltransferases; Imipenem; Methicillin; Multienzyme Complexes; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Nafcillin; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidyl Transferases; Rabbits; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Ticarcillin	1990
Comparative in vitro antibacterial activity of the new carbapenem meropenem (SM-7338). European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:12 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefepime; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Imipenem; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1989
[In vitro effect of antibiotics against hospital strains of Acinetobacter baumanii]. Pathologie-biologie, 1989, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: Acinetobacter; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cross Infection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Netilmicin; Ticarcillin	1989
[Comparative bactericidal activity of imipenem and other antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Pathologie-biologie, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftazidime; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin	1988
Salt-supplemented medium for testing methicillin-resistant staphylococci with newer beta-lactams. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:9 Topics: Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Clavulanic Acids; Culture Media; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imipenem; Methicillin; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxacillin; Penicillin Resistance; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus; Ticarcillin	1988
Susceptibility of 114 isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group to imipenem and eight other antimicrobial agents. Pathology, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Bacteroides fragilis; Cephalosporins; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imipenem; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillins; Ticarcillin	1988
Nosocomial and nursing home-acquired pneumonia. Recent therapeutic advances. Postgraduate medicine, 1987, Volume: 81, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Cephalosporins; Cilastatin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Cross Infection; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Imipenem; Nursing Homes; Pneumonia; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1987
Disk diffusion susceptibility testing of the Bacteroides fragilis group. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:10 Topics: Bacteroides fragilis; Cefoxitin; Chloramphenicol; Clindamycin; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Moxalactam; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1987
In vitro activities of enoxacin, ticarcillin plus clavulanic acid, aztreonam, piperacillin, and imipenem and comparison with commonly used antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Enoxacin; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Piperacillin; Species Specificity; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1985
In vitro studies of investigational beta-lactams as possible therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Cefsulodin; Drug Synergism; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin	1985
The in vitro activity of the newer beta-lactam antibiotics against 124 strains of gram-negative bacilli. Pathology, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azlocillin; Aztreonam; Cephalosporins; Enterobacteriaceae; Gentamicins; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Moxalactam; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1985
Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to beta-lactam antibiotics. Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:6 Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azlocillin; beta-Lactamases; Cefsulodin; Ceftazidime; Hydrolysis; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Monobactams; Naphthyridines; Penicillin Resistance; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1985
[Comparative in vitro activity of 5 beta-lactams (cefoperazone, cefsulodin, ceftazidime, azthreonam, N-formimidoyl-thienamycin) on 90 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with various levels of resistance to ticarcillin]. Pathologie-biologie, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Cefoperazone; Cefsulodin; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Imipenem; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1984
In vitro comparison of N-formimidoyl thienamycin (MK0787) and Azlocillin with three aminoglycosides and ticarcillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Amikacin; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azlocillin; Gentamicins; Imipenem; Lactams; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin	1982
Comparative activities of N-formimidoyl thienamycin, ticarcillin, and tobramycin against experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Guinea Pigs; Imipenem; Male; Penicillins; Pneumonia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin	1982
In vitro evaluation of newer beta-lactam antibiotics against gram negative bacilli isolated from neutropenic patients. Indian journal of cancer, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azlocillin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Evaluation; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Imipenem; Neutropenia; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sepsis; Ticarcillin	1994
Comparison of two techniques for measurement of in vitro killing kinetics of five antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Ciprofloxacin; Gentamicins; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Ticarcillin	1994
Ticarcillin-clavulanate as an alternative to imipenem-cilastatin. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1995, Nov-01, Volume: 52, Issue:21 Topics: Bacterial Infections; Cilastatin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Imipenem; Protease Inhibitors; Ticarcillin	1995
Evaluation of 500 gram negative isolates to determine the number of major susceptibility interpretation discrepancies between the Vitek and MicroScan Walkaway for 9 antimicrobial agents. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Imipenem; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Mezlocillin; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Norfloxacin; Penicillins; Piperacillin; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Sulbactam; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1996
In vitro activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: relationship to lipid peroxidation. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 1998, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: Amikacin; Ampicillin Resistance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arachidonic Acid; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporin Resistance; Cephalosporins; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; gamma-Linolenic Acid; Gentamicins; Imipenem; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Species Specificity; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin; Tobramycin; Vitamin E	1998
[Susceptibility of clinical strains of gram-positive bacteria to selected beta-lactam antibiotics]. Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiologia, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:1-2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; Clavulanic Acids; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Imipenem; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination; Species Specificity; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1998
Canadian Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility study from 48 medical centers: focus on ciprofloxacin. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Canada; Carbenicillin; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Geography; Hospitals; Humans; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Ticarcillin; Urinary Tract Infections	1998
In-vitro susceptibility of 1982 respiratory tract pathogens and 1921 urinary tract pathogens against 19 antimicrobial agents: a Canadian multicentre study. Canadian Antimicrobial Study Group. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43 Suppl A Topics: Acinetobacter; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefoperazone; Ceftazidime; Ciprofloxacin; Clavulanic Acids; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Enterococcus; Haemophilus; Humans; Imipenem; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Moraxella; Pseudomonas; Respiratory Tract Infections; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Ticarcillin; Urinary Tract Infections	1999
In-vitro susceptibilities of species of the Bacteroides fragilis group to newer beta-lactam agents. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Amoxicillin; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides fragilis; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; Cefoxitin; Ceftizoxime; Chloramphenicol; Clavulanic Acid; Clindamycin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imipenem; Metronidazole; Mezlocillin; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillanic Acid; Penicillins; Piperacillin; Species Specificity; Sulbactam; Tazobactam; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	1999
[Antibiotic susceptibility and occurrence of ESBL in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from different clinical specimens]. Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiologia, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Cefotaxime; Ceftazidime; Ciprofloxacin; Humans; Imipenem; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Tazobactam; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	2004
[Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a multicentric study of antibiotic resistance (1999-2000)]. La Tunisie medicale, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:12 Topics: Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefsulodin; Ceftazidime; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Hospitals, University; Humans; Imipenem; Intensive Care Units; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Surgery Department, Hospital; Ticarcillin; Tunisia	2004
[Characteristic of clinical strains of gram-negative obligate anaerobes]. Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiologia, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Hospitals; Humans; Imipenem; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Piperacillin; Poland; Retrospective Studies; Ticarcillin	2007
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. dhakensis isolated from feces, water and fish in Mediterranean Spain. Microbes and environments, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Aeromonas hydrophila; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Animals; Base Sequence; Cefoxitin; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Feces; Fishes; Fresh Water; Humans; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phenotype; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Spain; Ticarcillin	2012
Intra- and Interspecies Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia on β-Lactam Resistance. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Burkholderia cenocepacia; Cell Membrane; Conjugation, Genetic; Extracellular Vesicles; Gene Expression; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Hydrolysis; Imipenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Ticarcillin	2016
Development of an algorithm for phenotypic screening of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the routine laboratory. BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 01-17, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Algorithms; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Carbapenems; Cefepime; Cephalosporins; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Ertapenem; Humans; Imipenem; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillanic Acid; Penicillins; Tazobactam; Thienamycins; Ticarcillin	2017
Comparison of Two Phenotypic Algorithms To Detect Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:8 Topics: Algorithms; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Clavulanic Acids; Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Humans; Imipenem; Penicillins; Ticarcillin	2017
Outcome and Adequacy of Empirical Antibiotherapy in Post-Operative Peritonitis: A Retrospective Study. Surgical infections, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anastomotic Leak; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascitic Fluid; Clavulanic Acids; Cohort Studies; Culture Techniques; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Fluoroquinolones; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Imipenem; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Peritonitis; Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection; Ticarcillin; Treatment Outcome; Vancomycin	2020