thymine has been researched along with guanine in 1120 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 358 (31.96) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 181 (16.16) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 308 (27.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 228 (20.36) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 45 (4.02) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Anderson, KS; Chu, CK; Mathew, JS; Ray, AS; Schinazi, RF; Shi, J | 1 |
| Schnedl, W | 1 |
| Cohen, SS; North, TW | 1 |
| Chen, MC; Garon, CG; Lebowitz, J; Salzman, NP | 1 |
| Adamson, RH; Borek, E; Gehrke, CW; Lakings, DB; Longmore, J; Mrochek, JE; Waalkes, TP | 1 |
| Bornkamm, GW; Delius, H | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Maxam, AM | 1 |
| McGavin, S | 2 |
| Bohácek, J | 1 |
| Birnboim, HC; Mitchel, RE | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Fedoroff, NV | 1 |
| Mayfield, JE; McKenna, JF | 1 |
| Blagoĭ, IuP; Gladchenko, GO; Sorokin, VA; Valeev, VA | 1 |
| Goldblum, A; Perahia, D; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Hershberger, CL; Slavik, N; Stolarsky, L | 1 |
| Cavallone, F; Clementi, E; Scordamaglia, R | 1 |
| Christman, CL; McKee, JR; O'Brien, WD; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Schnabl, H | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF; Verkin, BI | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Carroll, D | 1 |
| Crosa, JH; Falkow, S; So, M | 1 |
| Fouts, DL; Manning, JE; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| Gruber, BA; Leonard, NJ; Mutai, K | 1 |
| Caneva, R; Hanania, N; Harel, J; Tapiero, H | 1 |
| Barnett, WA; Jones, EC; Wise, ML | 1 |
| Bardin, JM; Baudis, M; Deburgrave, N; Delpech, M; Kaplan, JC; Nafa, K; Sultan, Y | 1 |
| Nese, C; Schuchmann, MN; Von Sonntag, C; Yuan, Z | 1 |
| Baysal, E; Beris, P; Dimovski, AJ; Huisman, TH; Kitundu, MN; Kutlar, F; Lanclos, KD; Oner, C | 1 |
| Goldberg, IH; Kappen, LS | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, D; Schneider, B | 1 |
| Görner, H; Gurzadyan, GG | 1 |
| Goldmacher, VS | 1 |
| Beatty, LG; Panigrahi, GB; Sadowski, PD | 1 |
| Costa, FF; Figueredo, MS; Kimura, EM; Martins, CS; Sonati, MF | 1 |
| Day, RS | 2 |
| Swann, PF; Xu, YZ | 1 |
| Bisaro, DM; Brough, CL; Ehrlich, M; Gardiner, WE; Inamdar, NM; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Davey, RA; Duffield, GA; Ey, PL | 1 |
| Garestier, T; Giovannangéli, C; Hélène, C; Rougée, M; Thuong, NT | 1 |
| Bronstein, SM; Skopek, TR; Swenberg, JA | 1 |
| Benson, MD; Farlow, MR; Ghetti, B; Murrell, J | 1 |
| Acevedo, OL; Dickinson, LA; Macke, TJ; Thomas, CA | 1 |
| Lee, B; Ramirez, F; Steinmann, B; Superti-Furga, A; Vitale, E | 1 |
| Herak, JN; Hüttermann, J | 1 |
| de Cock, AW; Karlovsky, P | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Ehdaie, S; Robinson, JM; Wentworth, WE; Wiley, JR | 1 |
| Camiña, F; Castro-Gago, M; Lojo, S; Rodríguez-Núñez, A; Rodríguez-Segade, S | 1 |
| Dosanjh, MK; Galeros, G; Goodman, MF; Singer, B | 1 |
| Claussen, U; Horsthemke, B; Ludecke, HJ; Senger, G | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Henle, E; Holley, WR; Roots, R | 1 |
| Dosanjh, MK; Essigmann, JM; Samson, L; Sassanfar, M | 1 |
| Anderson, MW; Belinsky, SA; Devereux, TR | 1 |
| Maeda, M; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Delfau, MH; Grandchamp, B; Gu, XF; Lee, JS | 1 |
| Essigmann, JM; Singer, B | 1 |
| Zhang, CT; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Bernelot-Moens, C; Glickman, BW; Gordon, AJ | 1 |
| Jiricny, J; Wiebauer, K | 1 |
| Basu, AK; Benasutti, M; Essigmann, JM; Green, CL; Loechler, EL | 1 |
| Cons, BM; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Akhrem, AA; Aslanian, VM; Dalian, EB; Haroutiunian, SG | 1 |
| Brankow, DW; Chen, AC; Herschman, HR | 1 |
| Akman, SA; Dizdaroglu, M; Doroshow, JH | 1 |
| Berman, J; Lefebvre, PA; Petracek, ME; Silflow, CD | 1 |
| Carlson, RM; Samanta, AK; Xue, WL | 1 |
| Hannink, M; Temin, HM | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Pearlman, DA | 1 |
| Akagi, T; Iyehara-Ogawa, H; Kato, T; Kimura, H; Morota, K | 1 |
| Cuniasse, P; Fazakerley, GV; Guschlbauer, W; Kaplan, BE; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Kalaizis, A; Rowe, PB | 1 |
| Cheong, C; Clark, LB; Tinoco, I; Williams, AL | 1 |
| Eadie, JS; Farrance, IK; Ivarie, R | 1 |
| Dervan, PB; Griffin, LC | 1 |
| Gehring, AG; Hudson, RD; Hyde, CT; Jurman, LA; Masselink, JK; Trumbore, CN | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, A; Lilley, DM | 1 |
| Martel-Planche, G; Mironov, NM; Montesano, R; Swann, PF; Wild, CP | 1 |
| Basu, AK; Essigmann, JM; Loechler, EL | 1 |
| Cawkwell, L; Georgiadis, P; Margison, GP; Patel, D; Potter, PM; Swann, PF; Wilkinson, MC | 1 |
| Drinkwater, NR; Eckert, KA; Ingle, CA | 1 |
| Misra, TN; Sarkar, D | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Corman, N; Jiricny, J; Rudkin, BB | 1 |
| Kalnik, MW; Li, BF; Patel, DJ; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Gumport, RI; Van Cleve, MD | 2 |
| Cai, H; Chen, SM; Deng, GR; E, Z; Li, H; Liu, PN; Lu, GR; Lu, YY; Miao, J; Xu, XL | 1 |
| Téoule, R | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Jiricny, J | 1 |
| Rajewsky, MF; Samson, L; Thomale, J | 1 |
| Fliess, A; Pingoud, A; Seela, F; Wolfes, H | 1 |
| Bromley, M; Fan, CY; Fida, S; O'Connor, PJ; Saffhill, R | 1 |
| Corman, N; Hughes, M; Jiricny, J; Rudkin, BB | 1 |
| Hemminki, K; Vodicka, P | 1 |
| Alessio, H; Bergtold, DS; Cutler, RG; Simic, MG | 1 |
| Clark, W; Olson, WK; Srinivasan, AR; Torres, R | 1 |
| Burns, PA; Glickman, BW; Gordon, AJ; Kunsmann, K | 1 |
| Graves, RJ; Li, BF; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Ehrlich, KC; Ehrlich, M; Shenoy, S | 1 |
| Kalnik, MW; Kouchakdjian, M; Li, BF; Patel, DJ; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Eisenstein, M; Haran, T; Rabinovich, D; Shakked, Z | 1 |
| Fix, DF; Glickman, BW | 1 |
| Boucheron, J; Deal, F; Richardson, FC; Swenberg, JA; Tyeryar, L | 1 |
| Dolan, ME; Morimoto, K; Pegg, AE; Scicchitano, D | 2 |
| Kalnik, M; Li, BF; Patel, DJ; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Franzus, MJ; Malcolm, GB; Pine, L | 1 |
| Meadows, J; Smith, RC | 1 |
| Stollar, BD; Zouali, M | 1 |
| Banville, DL; Jones, RL; Marzilli, LG; Wilson, WD; Zon, G | 1 |
| Huh, N; Rajewsky, MF | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Hopkins, RL; Lasken, R; Mhaskar, DN | 1 |
| DiRico, DE; Hartman, KA; Keller, PB | 1 |
| Ishizaki, K; Miura, K; Ohtsuka, E; Sawadaishi, K; Shinriki, N; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Brown, T; Kennard, O; Kneale, G; Rabinovich, D | 1 |
| Brenci, G; Gedda, L | 1 |
| Jain, SC; Sobell, HM | 1 |
| Haidle, CW; Kuo, MT; Weiss, KK | 1 |
| Wisseman, CL | 1 |
| Priegnitz, A; Sikorska, EJ | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Constantin, T | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hradecná, Z; Pillich, J | 1 |
| Chauchard, J; Chauchard, P; Lecoq, R; Mazoué, H | 1 |
| Omori, M | 1 |
| Pihl, A; Sanner, T | 1 |
| Cook, JB; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Ratapongs, C | 1 |
| Sugiura, M; Takanami, M | 1 |
| Chkheidze, II; Gaponova, IS; Lebedev, IaS; Mikhaĭlov, AI | 1 |
| Peacocke, AR; Thrower, KJ | 1 |
| Rafi, A; Weiss, JJ; Wheeler, CM | 1 |
| Dowling, LE; Herrmann, RL; Russell, AP | 1 |
| Khym, JX; Uziel, M | 1 |
| Gopal-Ayengar, AR; Singh, BB; Srinivasan, VT | 1 |
| Jori, LA; Salzman, LA | 1 |
| Southern, EM | 1 |
| Borkowski, T; Kulesza, S; Wojcierowski, J | 1 |
| Spielvogel, RL; Turkington, RW | 1 |
| Ehrenberg, A; Gräslund, A; Rupprecht, A; Ström, G | 1 |
| Granieri, A; Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Phelps, P; Tse, RL; Urban, D | 1 |
| Busch, H; Choi, YC; Henning, D; Reddy, R; Ro-Choi, TS; Shibata, H | 1 |
| Gottfried, H | 1 |
| Hurwitz, J; Kemper, B | 1 |
| Godoy, GA; Soldo, AT | 1 |
| Prakash, L; Sherman, F | 1 |
| Hüttermann, J; Müller, A | 1 |
| Elliott, JP; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Kann, ML | 1 |
| Cowie, A; Fried, M; Griffin, BE | 1 |
| Hochstadt, J | 1 |
| Clark, P; Eichhorn, GL | 1 |
| Baker, CA; Brenchley, JE; Stauffer, GV | 1 |
| Drake, JW | 1 |
| Klink, F | 1 |
| Bacher, A; Lingens, F; Oltmanns, O | 1 |
| Hutchison, DJ; Mehta, BM | 1 |
| Díaz, E; Grez, M; Hasbún, S; Lyon, F; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Sánchez, G; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Pennazio, S; Redolfi, P | 1 |
| Hanisch, ME; Lawrence, AL | 1 |
| Davis, RC; Studdert, DS | 2 |
| Bobick, S; Brown, PR; Hanley, FL | 1 |
| Argyrakis, M; Sideris, EG | 1 |
| Liska, B; Smith, PF | 1 |
| Ueno, AM | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Kahn, PL; Ley, AN; Warner, HR | 1 |
| Patel, DJ; Tonelli, AE | 1 |
| Brustad, T; Bugge, H; Jones, WB; Wold, E | 1 |
| Bailey, P; Bryant, S; Burrs, A; Doctor, VM | 1 |
| Wilkins, AS | 1 |
| Koch, AL; Norris, TE | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Fonty, G; Piperno, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Ehrlich, SD; Thiery, JP | 1 |
| Coulter, MB; Flintoff, WF; Morgan, AR; Paetkau, V | 1 |
| Dix, DE; Helmstetter, CE | 1 |
| Falkow, S; Guerry, P; van Embden, J | 1 |
| Fox, BW; Lajtha, LG | 1 |
| Coulter, M; Flintoff, W; Morgan, AR; Paetkau, V; Pulleyblank, D | 1 |
| Datta, N; Falkow, S; Guerry, P; Hedges, RW | 1 |
| Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Leshem, B; Steinschneider, A | 1 |
| Robins, AB | 1 |
| Port, GN; Pullman, A | 1 |
| McAllan, AB; Smith, RH | 1 |
| Pappas, PW; Read, CP; Uglem, GL | 1 |
| Crewe, AV; Isaacson, M; Johnson, D | 2 |
| Belozersky, AN; Mazin, AL; Vanyushin, BF; Vasilyev, VK | 1 |
| Jordan, F; Sostman, HD | 1 |
| Bacon, V; Duffield, AM; Halpern, B; Hoyano, Y; Pereira, WE; Summons, RE | 1 |
| Borovkova, TV; Fedorov, NA; Kaloshina, GA | 1 |
| Galoian, AA; Zakharian, RA | 1 |
| Stephan, G | 1 |
| Behrman, EJ; Moschel, RC | 1 |
| Eagles, J; Roos, IA; Thomson, AJ | 1 |
| Astrachan, L; Sicard, N; Simonnet, G | 1 |
| Nikolskaya, II; Tikchonenko, TI; Tkatcheva, ZG; Vanyushin, BF | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Ellner, PD; Rosenkranz, HS | 1 |
| Walker, PM | 1 |
| Hashizume, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Massaro, EJ | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Kawasaki, T; Nakamura, M; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Basu, S; Das Gupta, NN | 1 |
| Hagerman, DD | 1 |
| Björk, GR; Svensson, I | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Shapiro, JT; Stannard, BS | 1 |
| Ormsbee, RA | 1 |
| Fangman, WL | 1 |
| Frampton, EW; Mandel, M | 1 |
| Chargaff, E | 1 |
| Hershberger, C; Mickel, S; Rownd, R | 1 |
| Neuhard, J; Thomassen, E | 1 |
| Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Czerniawski, E; Pajkowska, H; Sedlaczek, L | 1 |
| Duggan, EL; Skidmore, WD | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Rudner, R; Shapiro, HS | 1 |
| Hoyer, BH; Martin, MA | 1 |
| Campbell, LL; Welker, NE | 1 |
| Duncan, JF; Kingsbury, DT | 1 |
| Freese, E; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Freese, E; Melzer, MS; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Karkas, JD | 1 |
| Munch-Petersen, A | 1 |
| Coleman, GS | 1 |
| Imada, A; Kawashima, F; Kida, M; Nogami, I; Suhara, I | 1 |
| Chow, CT; Yamammoto, T | 1 |
| Doctor, VM | 2 |
| Kada, T; Namiki, M; Noguti, T | 1 |
| Demikhovskaia, AA; Krasiuk, LS; Zakharenko, NI; Zaritskiĭ, AM | 1 |
| D'Ari, L; Rabinowitz, JC; Samuel, CE | 1 |
| Takahashi, I; Yamagishi, H | 1 |
| Vigny, P | 1 |
| Arrighi, FE; Hsu, TC; Saunders, GF; Saunders, PP; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Bertran, J | 1 |
| Bremermann, HJ; Goel, NS; King, L; Rao, GS; Ycas, M | 1 |
| Comings, DE | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Ducastaing, A; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bass, GE; Schaad, LJ | 1 |
| Fritzsche, H | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Gehrke, CW; Lakings, DB | 1 |
| Falkow, S; McGee, ZA; Rogul, M; Wittler, RG | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Claverie, P; Pullman, B | 2 |
| Kitani, Y; Olive, LS | 1 |
| Griffin, AC; Saunders, GF; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Goedbloed, JP; van Hemmen, JJ | 1 |
| Fowler, AV; Hurwitz, J; Skalka, A | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hochmannová, J | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Horn, V; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Barner, HD; Cohen, SS; Stern, JL | 1 |
| McCarthy, BJ | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Leng, M | 1 |
| Brown, GM; Culp, LA; Dore, E | 1 |
| Beattie, WG; Graham, DE; Kerr, MS; Skinner, DM | 1 |
| Lakshiminarayanan, AV; Sasisekharan, V | 1 |
| Kreis, W | 1 |
| Dummler, W; Jung, K; Schröder, I | 1 |
| Combard, A; Vendrely, R | 1 |
| Bossenmaier, I; Davis, E; Hartmann, GR; Miyagi, K; Moscowitz, A; Petryka, ZJ; Watson, CJ | 1 |
| Dugle, DL; Dugle, JR | 1 |
| Newton, AA; Rubery, ED | 1 |
| Güngerich, U; Krämer, DM; Pathak, MA | 1 |
| Armelin, HA; Balsamo, J; Lara, FJ; Meneghini, R | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Bendis, I; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Braunitzer, G; Hobom, G | 1 |
| Kanilov, VI; Kuprievich, VA; Shramko, OV | 1 |
| Bekhtereva, MN; Kasymova, GA; Kokurina, NA | 1 |
| Chelton, ET; Jones, AS; Walker, RT | 1 |
| de Repentigny, J; Mathieu, LG; Sonea, S; Turgeon, S | 1 |
| Robins, AB; Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Decker, K; Jungermann, K; Thauer, RK | 1 |
| Bordeleau, LM; Lachance, RA | 1 |
| Bond, PS | 1 |
| Baranowska, B; Baranowski, T; Laskowski, M | 1 |
| Dyer, TA; Leech, RM; Poole, CE; Smith, W | 1 |
| Hearst, JE; Unis, MJ | 1 |
| Gaucher, GM; Koneru, P; Price, CC; Shibakawa, R; Sowa, JR; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Lee, R; Zeitz, L | 1 |
| Marshak, A; Marshak, C | 1 |
| Perretta, M; Tirapegui, C | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Shuto, K; Tsuboi, M | 1 |
| Sherman, IW; Walsh, CJ | 1 |
| Mårtensson, O; Nagata, C | 1 |
| Clarke, GA; Fukuda, N; Harris, FE; Rein, R | 1 |
| Narurkar, LM; Narurkar, MV; Sahasrabudhe, MB | 1 |
| Kyogoku, Y; Lord, RC; Rich, A | 1 |
| Nei, M | 1 |
| Neulat-Portier, MM; Ooka, T | 1 |
| Pruitt, KM; Sternglanz, H; Yielding, KL | 1 |
| Dougherty, TM; Schepartz, AI | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bachrach, U; Eilon, G | 1 |
| Hauck, M; Kóródy, I; Mózsik, G; Szepesi, Z | 1 |
| Watson, GS | 1 |
| Duchesne, J; Machmer, P | 1 |
| Beer, M; Fiskin, AM | 1 |
| Beer, CT; Jones, RG; Richards, JF | 1 |
| Burchard, RP; Dworkin, M | 1 |
| Brown, EG; Mangat, BS | 1 |
| Moacanin, J; Simha, R | 1 |
| Ohba, Y | 1 |
| Ellery, BW; Symons, RH | 1 |
| Pollak, M; Rein, R | 1 |
| Kazakova, TB; Markosian, KA | 2 |
| Yajima, A | 1 |
| Degens, ET; Kelemen, SP | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Clavarie, P; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Hayashi, R; Hosomi, S; Uehara, K; Yonezawa, M | 1 |
| Fraenkel, AS; Gillis, J | 1 |
| Fong, P | 1 |
| Hohn, T; Schaller, H | 1 |
| Lunell, S; Sperber, G | 1 |
| Hedrick, CE; Koeppel, TA | 1 |
| Cramer, F; Franke, A; Scheit, KH | 1 |
| McCallum, M; Walker, PM | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Holt, CE | 1 |
| Kolataj, A | 1 |
| Khodosova, IA; Kushner, VP | 1 |
| Miertus, S; Trebatická, M | 1 |
| Baisch, H; Clemens, P; Heller-Schöch, G; Lorenz, H; Schöch, G | 1 |
| Bransome, ED; Hendry, LB; Petersheim, M | 1 |
| Angelov, DA; Nikogosyan, DN; Oraevsky, AA | 1 |
| Honeysett, JM; Howell, SB; King, ME | 1 |
| Leemann, U; Ruch, F | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Siebenlist, U; Simpson, RB | 1 |
| Gräslund, A; Hüttermann, J; Köhnlein, W; Rupprecht, A | 1 |
| Saffhill, R | 1 |
| Ivanov, EL; Korolev, VG; Koval'tsova, SV | 1 |
| Dolan, ME; Pegg, AE; Scicchitano, D; Singer, B | 1 |
| Lindamood, C; Swenberg, JA; Toorchen, D; Topal, MD | 1 |
| Clarke, CH | 1 |
| Hakoshima, T; Rich, A; van Boom, JH; van der Marel, G; Wang, AH | 1 |
| Klein, A; Schnorr, M | 1 |
| Lavery, R; Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Daney de Marcillac, G; Herzog, M; Soyer, MO | 1 |
| Roy-Burman, S; Visser, DW | 1 |
| Klopman, G; Ray, A | 1 |
| Simoncsits, A; Török, I | 1 |
| Dreno, PL; Hopfinger, AJ; Pearlstein, RA; Pensak, M | 1 |
| Castro, JA; Díaz Gómez, MI | 1 |
| Mrevlishvili, GM | 1 |
| Duggan, LJ; Garrison, K; Gottlieb, PA; Hill, TM; Wu, S; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Malcolm, S; Strautnieks, S | 1 |
| Cremonesi, L; Ferrari, M; Gelfi, C; Righetti, PG | 1 |
| Geacintov, NE; Jelinsky, SA; Liu, T; Loechler, EL | 1 |
| Ihara, K; Kawate, H; Kohda, K; Sakumi, K; Sekiguchi, M | 1 |
| Helmann, JD | 1 |
| Buchko, GW; Cadet, J; Raoul, S; Wagner, JR; Weinfeld, M | 1 |
| Beart, RW; Jones, PA; Schmutte, C; Yang, AS | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Lin, PK; Moore, MH; Salisbury, SA; Van Meervelt, L | 1 |
| Bryant, SP; Deckert, J; Nöthen, MM; Propping, P; Ren, H; Spurr, NK; Stiles, GL; Wolf, HK | 1 |
| Mejzlík, P | 1 |
| Jernigan, RL; Jiang, SP; Raghunathan, G; Ting, KL; Xuan, JC | 1 |
| Brown, DH; Kaback, MM; McGinniss, MJ; Triggs-Raine, BL | 1 |
| Boland, T; Ratner, BD | 1 |
| Day, RS; Xu, YZ | 1 |
| Huh, N; Kang, H; Konishi, C; Kuroki, T | 2 |
| Ho, YS; Lin, JK; Lo, MJ; Wang, YJ | 1 |
| Cho, NY; Kang, YK; Lee, HB; Noh, MJ; Yoo, OJ | 1 |
| Carpenter, ML; Cassidy, SA; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Brackmann, HH; Finkelnburg, B; Krawczak, M; Ludwig, M; Mertes, G; Olek, K; Schwaab, R | 1 |
| Gradia, S; Hecht, SS; Peterson, LA; Ronai, ZA | 1 |
| De Oliveira, RC; Di Mascio, P; Menck, CF; Ribeiro, DT | 1 |
| Beheshti, I; Copeland, KR; Garg, U; Hanson, NQ; Tsai, MY | 1 |
| Durland, RH; Jayaraman, K; Myrick, MA; Rao, TS; Rayford, J; Revankar, GR; Seth, DM; Singh, P; Tinsley, JH | 1 |
| Patel, DJ; Radhakrishnan, I | 1 |
| Arndt-Jovin, DJ; Greve, J; Jovin, TM; Otto, C; Puppels, GJ; Robert-Nicoud, M | 1 |
| Chance, EM; Swann, PF; Tan, HB | 1 |
| Georghiou, S; Phillips, GR | 1 |
| Kohalmi, SE; Kunz, BA; Roche, HM | 1 |
| Christodoulou, C | 1 |
| Haber, JE; Kramer, KM | 1 |
| Anderson, MJ; Bishop, RE; Cotton, RG; Dahl, HH; Dianzani, I; Forrest, S; Howells, DW; Palombo, E; Ramus, SJ; Saleeba, JA | 1 |
| Kleibl, K; Laval, F; Zak, P | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, DM; Olson, WK; Schleifer, L; Schneider, B; Srinivasan, AR | 1 |
| Carr, BI; Jaffe, R; Kar, S | 1 |
| Chou, KC; Zhang, CT | 1 |
| Dosanjh, MK; Eritja, R; Menichini, P; Singer, B | 1 |
| Brown, SC; Cartier, D; Godelle, B; Marie, D; Siljak-Yakovlev, S | 1 |
| Imai, Y; Kurokawa, Y; Maeda, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Johnson, WC; Kang, H | 1 |
| Hamaguchi, K; Itô, Y; Takenaka, O | 1 |
| Harris, LC; Margison, GP | 1 |
| Anderssen, S; Johansen, T; Sjøttem, E | 1 |
| Albert, AC; Leng, M; Rahmouni, AR | 1 |
| Friedman, RA; Honig, B | 1 |
| Amici, L; Gasparro, FP; Park, J | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Schneider, B | 1 |
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37 review(s) available for thymine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structure and variability of human chromosomes analyzed by recent techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromosomes, Human; Cytidine; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1978 |
Aranucleosides and aranucleotides in viral chemotherapy.
Topics: Animals; Arabinonucleosides; Arabinonucleotides; Cytarabine; Guanine; Herpesviridae; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Thymine; Vidarabine; Vidarabine Phosphate; Virus Diseases; Virus Replication | 1979 |
Site-specific mutagenesis: retrospective and prospective.
Topics: Animals; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Humans; Mutagenesis; Neoplasms; Thymine | 1991 |
The role of carcinogen DNA adduct structure in the induction of mutations.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1990 |
The role of the membrane in the utilization of nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
Radiation damage and repair phenomena.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Chromosome Aberrations; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Radiation Injuries; Thymine | 1973 |
New paths in the molecular orbital approach to solvation of biological molecules.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Cresols; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Ethylamines; Formamides; Formates; Guanine; Histamine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1974 |
[Gas chromatography of nucleic acid components].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The molecular basis of embryonic development.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; DNA; Embryology; Enzymes; Genetic Code; Glucose; Guanine; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
An introduction to some concepts of molecular biology.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Cell Differentiation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetic Code; Guanine; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil; Viruses | 1969 |
Rickettsiae (as organisms).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Division; Citrulline; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Nucleotides; Rickettsia; Serine; Thymine | 1969 |
The evolution of base sequences in polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Polynucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 1965 |
E. coli RNA polymerase interacts homologously with two different promoters.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Guanine; Models, Structural; Operon; Phosphates; T-Phages; Thymine | 1980 |
CTG repeats associated with human genetic disease are inherently flexible.
Topics: Cytosine; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Guanine; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1998 |
Molecular dynamic simulations of environment and sequence dependent DNA conformations: the development of the BMS nucleic acid force field and comparison with experimental results.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphates; Thymine | 1998 |
Molecular precursor lesions in oesophageal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Base Pairing; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Clone Cells; Disease Progression; Esophageal Neoplasms; Genes, p53; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Precancerous Conditions; Survival Rate; Thymine | 1998 |
[Repair networks for base damage and single-strand breaks].
Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Humans; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Thymine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2001 |
Thymine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Evolution, Molecular; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Uracil | 2001 |
Base excision repair in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell-Free System; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Lymphocytes; Mammals; Mice; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Point Mutation; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Thymine | 2001 |
New recognition mode for a TG mismatch: the atomic structure of a very short patch repair endonuclease-DNA complex.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Thymine | 2000 |
ENZYMATIC ALTERATION OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Thymine; Tritium | 1964 |
ALKYLATING AGENTS.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Ethers; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanine; Humans; Imines; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Methane; Mutation; Nucleic Acids; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
Nucleobases as supramolecular motifs.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2005 |
[Biological consequences and base excision repair mechanisms of oxidative base damage in DNA].
Topics: Animals; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine | 2005 |
Electronic spectra, excited state structures and interactions of nucleic acid bases and base assemblies: a review.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Cytokine gene polymorphisms in periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of 53 studies including 4178 cases and 4590 controls.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukins; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Are 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoGua) and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5-hmUra) oxidatively damaged DNA bases or transcription (epigenetic) marks?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Chromatin; Cytidine Deaminase; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Markers; Guanine; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Swine; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2014 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective I: reaction paths.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Excited states behavior of nucleobases in solution: insights from computational studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Modified nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photoionization spectroscopy of nucleobases and analogues in the gas phase using synchrotron radiation as excitation light source.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Photochemical Processes; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Radiation, Ionizing; Synchrotrons; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Solutions; Sulfur Compounds; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Excited states in DNA strands investigated by ultrafast laser spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Lasers; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
UV-excitation from an experimental perspective: frequency resolved.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Synthesis of chemically modified DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 2016 |
Functional Systems Derived from Nucleobase Self-assembly.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
The involvement of nucleotide excision repair proteins in the removal of oxidative DNA damage.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Thymine; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 2020 |
4 trial(s) available for thymine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The VEGF +405 CC promoter polymorphism is associated with an impaired prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2005 |
The effect of MDR1 G2677T/A polymorphism on pharmacokinetics of gabapentin in healthy Korean subjects.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Asian People; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Capsules; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Exons; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Guanine; Half-Life; Humans; Korea; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2007 |
Fenofibrate effect on triglyceride and postprandial response of apolipoprotein A5 variants: the GOLDN study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins A; Area Under Curve; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dietary Fats; Female; Fenofibrate; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Particle Size; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Postprandial Period; Thymine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; United States | 2007 |
Subjects with microvascular angina have longer GT repeats polymorphism in the haem oxygenase-1 gene promoter.
Topics: Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Microvascular Angina; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2020 |
1079 other study(ies) available for thymine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Cell Line; Dideoxynucleosides; Furans; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2004 |
Chemical modification of simian virus 40 DNA by reaction with a water-soluble carbodiimide.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbodiimides; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Guanine; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1976 |
Composition, associated tissue methyltransferase activity, and catabolic end products of transfer RNA from carcinogen-induced hepatoma and normal monkey livers.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diethylnitrosamine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Haplorhini; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pseudouridine; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; tRNA Methyltransferases | 1977 |
Heterogeneity of Epstein-Barr virus. III. Comparison of a transforming and a nontransforming virus by partial denaturation mapping of their DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
A new method for sequencing DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrazines; Methods; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Thymine | 1977 |
A reconsideration of the possibility of the specific pairing of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1979 |
Isocratic separation of DNA bases and deoxyribonucleosides by high-performance liquid chromatography on anex OSTION.
Topics: Adenine; Anion Exchange Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Guanine; Methods; Thymine | 1979 |
Prevention of G:C pairing in mouse DNA by complete blocking of guanine residues with glyoxal. Availability of cytosine, adenine and thymine for hydrogen bonding with added unmodified polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glyoxal; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mice; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1978 |
The nucleotide sequence of oocyte 5S DNA in Xenopus laevis. I. The AT-rich spacer.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Xenopus | 1978 |
A-T rich sequences in vertebrate DNA. A possible explanation of q-banding in metaphase chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
[Characteristics of the spiral sphere transition in DNA in a region of inversion of the relative stability of GC- and AT-pairs caused by Cu2+ and Mn2+ ions].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Chromosome Inversion; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Hydration scheme of the complementary base-pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1978 |
Letter to the editor: Tetrahymena DNA forms a single band in alkaline density gradients.
Topics: Animals; DNA; Guanine; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Thymine | 1975 |
Analytical potentials from "ab initio" computations for the interaction between biomolecules. 2. Water with the bases of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Water | 1977 |
Effects of ultrasound on nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Uracil | 1977 |
Letter: An interpretation of radiation damage measurements in DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1976 |
[Ionization potentials of nucleic acid nitrogenous bases].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Methylation; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Repeating units of Xenopus laevis oocyte-type 5S DNA are heterogeneous in length.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oocytes; Ovum; Thymine; Xenopus | 1976 |
Polynucleotide sequence relationships among Ent plasmids and the relationship between Ent and other plasmids.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polynucleotides; Swine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
Physicochemical properties of kinetoplast DNA from Crithidia acanthocephali. Crithidia luciliae, and Trypanosoma lewisi.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Circular; Eukaryota; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Thymine; Trypanosoma lewisi | 1975 |
Synthetic spectroscopic models. Intramolecular stacking interactions between indole and connected nucleic acid bases. Hypochromism and fluorescence.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Distribution of repetitious DNA in randomly growing and synchronized Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Lung; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
Cathodoluminescence of biological molecules, macromolecules and cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Beta Particles; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Proteins; Quinacrine; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Vagina | 1975 |
A novel mutation (Arg-->Leu in exon 18) in factor VIII gene responsible for moderate hemophilia A.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Codon; DNA; Exons; Factor VIII; Female; Guanine; Hemophilia A; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 1992 |
Electron transfer from nucleobase electron adducts to 5-bromouracil. Is guanine an ultimate sink for the electron in irradiated DNA?
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Black beta-thalassemia homozygotes with specific sequence variations in the 5' hypersensitive site-2 of the locus control region have high levels of fetal hemoglobin.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Black People; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Genes; Genetic Variation; Globins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1992 |
Neocarzinostatin acts as a sensitive probe of DNA microheterogeneity: switching of chemistry from C-1' to C-4' by a G.T mismatch 5' to the site of DNA damage.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Misonidazole; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Zinostatin | 1992 |
Hydration of DNA bases: analysis of crystallographic data.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Water | 1992 |
Base release from DNA and polynucleotides upon 193 nm laser excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guanine; Lasers; Poly A; Poly C; Poly G; Polyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1992 |
Re: S. M. Bronstein et al. Efficient repair of O6-ethylguanine, but not O4-ethylthymine or O2-ethylthymine, is dependent upon O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and nucleotide excision repair activities in human cells. Cancer Res., 52: 2008-2011, 1992.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; DNA Repair; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine | 1992 |
The FLP protein contacts both major and minor grooves of its recognition target sequence.
Topics: 4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Single-Stranded; Fungal Proteins; Guanine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Potassium Permanganate; Restriction Mapping; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Thymine | 1992 |
The IVS-I-110 (G-->T) and codon 39 (C-->T) beta-thalassemia mutations in association with alpha-thal-2 (-3.7 Kb) and Hb Hasharon [alpha 47(CE5)Asp-->His] in a Brazilian patient.
Topics: alpha-Thalassemia; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Brazil; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1992 |
Incision at O6-methylguanine:thymine mispairs in DNA by extracts of human cells.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Colonic Neoplasms; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Repair; Glioma; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Chromatographic separation of oligodeoxynucleotides with identical length: application to purification of oligomers containing a modified base.
Topics: Anion Exchange Resins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Resins, Synthetic; Thymine | 1992 |
Transfection of heteroduplexes containing uracil.guanine or thymine.guanine mispairs into plant cells.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mosaic Viruses; Nicotiana; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plants, Toxic; Plasmids; Protoplasts; Restriction Mapping; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transfection; Uracil | 1992 |
A low-affinity nucleobase transporter in the protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Giardia lamblia; Guanine; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Temperature; Thymine | 1992 |
Triple-helix formation by oligonucleotides containing the three bases thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Furocoumarins; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1992 |
Efficient repair of O6-ethylguanine, but not O4-ethylthymine or O2-ethylthymine, is dependent upon O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and nucleotide excision repair activities in human cells.
Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Models, Biological; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Pyrimidine Dimers; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Spectrum of amyloid beta-protein immunoreactivity in hereditary Alzheimer disease with a guanine to thymine missense change at position 1924 of the APP gene.
Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Brain; Female; Genes; Guanine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Thymine | 1992 |
The coherence of synthetic telomeres.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Chromosomes; Ciliophora; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Protozoan; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmium Tetroxide; Potassium; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1991 |
G to T transversion at position +5 of a splice donor site causes skipping of the preceding exon in the type III procollagen transcripts of a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV.
Topics: Alleles; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; DNA; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Procollagen; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1991 |
Long-range hole migration in irradiated crystals of nucleic acid bases. An EPR study.
Topics: Crystallization; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Metabolism; Guanine; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Buoyant density of DNA-Hoechst 33258 (bisbenzimide) complexes in CsCl gradients: Hoechst 33258 binds to single AT base pairs.
Topics: Adenosine; Base Composition; Bisbenzimidazole; Calibration; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1991 |
The determination of absolute electron affinities of the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and RNA from reversible reduction potentials.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Potentiometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases in cerebrospinal fluid of children with simple febrile seizures.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Infant; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Seizures, Febrile; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1991 |
Kinetics of extension of O6-methylguanine paired with cytosine or thymine in defined oligonucleotide sequences.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1991 |
Construction of band-specific DNA-libraries by microdissection of GTG-banded human chromosomes and universal enzymatic DNA amplification.
Topics: Chromosome Banding; Dissection; Gene Library; Genetic Techniques; Guanine; Humans; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Thymine | 1991 |
Measurements of nucleic bases released after gamma irradiation of DNA in solution in air.
Topics: Adenine; Air; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Male; Salmon; Simian virus 40; Solutions; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Water | 1991 |
Relative efficiencies of the bacterial, yeast, and human DNA methyltransferases for the repair of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine. Suggestive evidence for O4-methylthymine repair by eukaryotic methyltransferases.
Topics: Base Sequence; Carcinogens; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1991 |
Role of ras protooncogene activation in the formation of spontaneous and nitrosamine-induced lung tumors in the resistant C3H mouse.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Codon; Dimethylnitrosamine; DNA; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, ras; Guanine; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nitrosamines; Proto-Oncogenes; Thymine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Molecular defect of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Matsue) associated with hemolytic anemia: Leu----Pro substitution caused by T/A----C/G transition in exon 3.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Hemolytic; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Proline; Thymine | 1991 |
PCR detection of a G/T polymorphism at exon 10 of the porphobilinogen deaminase gene (PBG-D).
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 1991 |
Diagrammatic representation of the distribution of DNA bases and its applications.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Base Composition; Biological Evolution; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Mathematics; Plants; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Induction of specific frameshift and base substitution events by benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in excision-repair-deficient Escherichia coli.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1990 |
Mismatch-specific thymine DNA glycosylase and DNA polymerase beta mediate the correction of G.T mispairs in nuclear extracts from human cells.
Topics: Aphidicolin; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Diterpenes; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Restriction Mapping; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1990 |
The GC-selective ligand mithramycin alters the structure of (AT)n sequences flanking its binding sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotide Mapping; Plasmids; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1990 |
A method for determining the relative effect of ligands on A-T and G-C base pairs in DNA: applications to metal ions, protons and two amino acids.
Topics: Adenine; Aminobutyrates; Base Composition; beta-Alanine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ligands; Metals; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Thymine | 1990 |
A reassessment of methylcholanthrene transformation in the C3H10T1/2 cell culture system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA; Genes, ras; Guanine; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mutation; Thymine | 1990 |
Base modifications in plasmid DNA caused by potassium permanganate.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Mutation; Plasmids; Potassium Permanganate; Thymine | 1990 |
Chlamydomonas telomere sequences are A+T-rich but contain three consecutive G-C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chlamydomonas; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1990 |
The identification and quantitation of alkylated nucleobases by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV photodiode array detection.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1990 |
Structure and autoregulation of the c-rel promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Guanine; Homeostasis; Luciferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Atomic charges for DNA constituents derived from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Mutational specificity of the carcinogen 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]-indole in mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; DNA; DNA Damage; Genes; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thioguanine; Thymine | 1990 |
The abasic site as a challenge to DNA polymerase. A nuclear magnetic resonance study of G, C and T opposite a model abasic site.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1990 |
Serine metabolism in rat embryos undergoing organogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Serine; Thymine; Yolk Sac | 1985 |
Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences. Recommendations 1984. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry (NC-IUB).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Nucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Substrate Specificity; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 1986 |
Vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism as an indicator of helical handedness in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
Improved chemistry for oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis substantially improves restriction enzyme cleavage of a synthetic 35mer.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperidines; Restriction Mapping; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1989 |
Recognition of thymine adenine.base pairs by guanine in a pyrimidine triple helix motif.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1989 |
Ultraviolet difference spectral studies in the gamma radiolysis of DNA and model compounds. I. Aqueous solutions of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 1989 |
Single base mismatches in DNA. Long- and short-range structure probed by analysis of axis trajectory and local chemical reactivity.
Topics: Base Composition; Coliphages; Cytosine; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Osmium Tetroxide; Plasmids; Thymine | 1989 |
Measurement of the removal of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine from oligodeoxynucleotides using an immunoprecipitation technique.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Precipitin Tests; Rats; Thymine | 1989 |
Mutagenic specificity of alkylated and oxidized DNA bases as determined by site-specific mutagenesis.
Topics: DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1989 |
Purification of the E. coli ogt gene product to homogeneity and its rate of action on O6-methylguanine, O6-ethylguanine and O4-methylthymine in dodecadeoxyribonucleotides.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Repair; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine | 1989 |
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induces A:T to C:G transversion mutations as well as transition mutations in SOS-induced Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 1989 |
Electrical conduction in some nucleic acid base complexes with acridine orange dye: study of localized levels.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Adenine; Electric Conductivity; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Semiconductors; Thymine; Uracil | 1989 |
Different patterns of G/T and A/C mismatch repair in simian cells correspond to the specificity of a mismatch binding protein isolated from simian and HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Thymine | 1989 |
O6-ethylguanine carcinogenic lesions in DNA: an NMR study of O6etG.T pairing in dodecanucleotide duplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1989 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the cleavage by the EcoRI restriction endonuclease of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1986 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the methylation by the EcoRI modification methylase of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Activated c-Ha-ras oncogene with a guanine to thymine transversion at the twelfth codon in a human stomach cancer cell line.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Deoxyribonuclease BamHI; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Oncogenes; Peptides; Plasmids; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factors | 1987 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage and its repair.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Gamma Rays; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Superoxides; Thymine | 1987 |
A specific mismatch repair event protects mammalian cells from loss of 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Repair; DNA, Recombinant; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methylation; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1987 |
Alternative pathways for the in vivo repair of O6-alkylguanine and O4-alkylthymine in Escherichia coli: the adaptive response and nucleotide excision repair.
Topics: Alkylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Kinetics; Methylnitrosourea; Mutation; Thymine | 1988 |
Analysis of the recognition mechanism involved in the EcoRV catalyzed cleavage of DNA using modified oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 1988 |
Phenobarbital: a non-genotoxic agent which induces the repair of O6-methylguanine from hepatic DNA.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Animals; DNA Repair; Guanine; Liver; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenobarbital; Rats; Thymine | 1988 |
A human 200-kDa protein binds selectively to DNA fragments containing G.T mismatches.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Weight; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Binding; Thymine | 1988 |
Phosphodiester cleavage in apurinic dinucleotides.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Guanine; Half-Life; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Piperidines; Purines; Sodium Hydroxide; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1988 |
Urine biomarkers for oxidative DNA damage.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Biomarkers; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine | 1988 |
Base sequence effects in double helical DNA. I. Potential energy estimates of local base morphology.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1987 |
Influence of neighboring base sequence on the distribution and repair of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced lesions in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutation; Thymine | 1988 |
Repair of synthetic oligonucleotides containing O6-methylguanine, O6-ethylguanine and O4-methylthymine, by O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine | 1987 |
Repair of thymine.guanine and uracil.guanine mismatched base-pairs in bacteriophage M13mp18 DNA heteroduplexes.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Base Composition; DNA Repair; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine; Uracil | 1987 |
Base pair mismatches and carcinogen-modified bases in DNA: an NMR study of G.T and G.O4meT pairing in dodecanucleotide duplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymidine; Thymine | 1988 |
Structures of the mismatched duplex d(GGGTGCCC) and one of its Watson-Crick analogues d(GGGCGCCC).
Topics: Base Composition; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1988 |
Differential enhancement of spontaneous transition mutations in the lacI gene of an Ung- strain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lac Operon; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1986 |
The molecular dosimetry of DNA adducts formed by continuous exposure of rats to alkylating hepatocarcinogens.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Carcinogens; Diethylnitrosamine; Dimethylhydrazines; DNA Damage; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Thymine | 1987 |
Specificity of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Cattle; DNA Repair; Guanine; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1987 |
Synthesis and structural studies by nuclear magnetic resonance of dodecadeoxynucleotides containing O6-methylguanine, O6-ethylguanine and O4-methylthymine.
Topics: Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1987 |
Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species.
Topics: Adenine; Culture Media; Cytosine; Growth Substances; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Legionella; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1986 |
Uric acid protection of nucleobases from ozone-induced degradation.
Topics: Antioxidants; Chromatography, Paper; Guanine; Ozone; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1986 |
Thymine and guanine base specificity of human myeloma proteins with anti-DNA activity.
Topics: Autoantibodies; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Multiple Myeloma; Myeloma Proteins; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Specificity in DNA interactions: an nmr investigation of the interaction of propidium with oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing normal and G-T base pairs.
Topics: Base Composition; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenanthridines; Propidium; Thymine | 1986 |
Studies of the repair of O6-alkylguanine and O4-alkylthymine in DNA by alkyltransferases from mammalian cells and bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; DNA; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Organ Specificity; Rats; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1985 |
Enzymatic elimination of O6-ethylguanine and stability of O4-ethylthymine in the DNA of malignant neural cell lines exposed to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Thymine | 1986 |
The biochemical basis of 5-bromouracil- and 2-aminopurine-induced mutagenesis.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1985 |
The infrared spectrum and structure of the type I complex of silver and DNA.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Silver; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uridine | 1985 |
Sequence specificity of ozone-degradation of bases in supercoiled plasmid DNA.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA, Superhelical; Guanine; Ozone; Plasmids; Thymine | 1985 |
G . T base-pairs in a DNA helix: the crystal structure of d(G-G-G-G-T-C-C-C).
Topics: Base Composition; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1985 |
Mechanisms of ageing.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Medical; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of actinomycin binding to DNA. II. Detailed molecular model of actinomycin-DNA complex and its implications.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computers; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Release of free bases from deoxyribonucleic acid after reaction with bleomycin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bacillus subtilis; Bleomycin; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pancreas; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Snakes; Thymine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1972 |
DNA composition in Rickettsia mooseri by base analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Rickettsia; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1973 |
The deoxyribonucleic acids of some BCG substrains.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycobacterium bovis; Thymine | 1968 |
Stalked bacteria: properties of deoxriybonucleic acid bacteriophage phiCbK.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1970 |
[Action of highly polymerized nucleic acids and their bases on the survival of thymocytes of rats irradiated in vitro].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1966 |
Inactivation of the phages of Staphylococcus aureus by hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Serotyping; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus Phages; Thymine | 1968 |
[Reciprocal modifications of nervous excitability under the effect of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Nervous System; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Base composition of DNA in adenovirus-12-induced tumor.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adenine; Adenoviridae; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
Radiation sensitivity of cells and base composition of DNA: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Effects; Ribose; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
Radical yields in some nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
[Separation of nucleic acids by thin layer chromatography].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Perchlorates; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Analysis of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribonucleic acids. II. Comparison of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA's from different organisms.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Saccharomyces; Sarcina; Thymine | 1967 |
[Study of radical stages of low-temperature radiolysis of some heteroaromatic compounds-components of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiochemistry; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Kinetic and spectrophotometric studies on the renaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bordetella pertussis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Effect of gamma-radiation on aqueous solutions of DNA's of different base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mathematics; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Radiation Effects; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Staphylococcus; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Determination of melting sequences in DNA and DNA-protein complexes by difference spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Light; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleoproteins; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Sequential degradation of nucleic acids. Degradation of Escherichia coli B phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methods; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Time Factors; Uracil | 1969 |
Possibility of anion formation in irradiated frozen solutions of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Hydroxide; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 1970 |
Characterization of the Kilham rat virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Viruses, Unclassified; Wilms Tumor | 1970 |
Base sequence and evolution of guinea-pig alpha-satellite DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1970 |
A new rapid electrophoretic method for determination of deoxyribonucleic acid base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Agar; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Perchlorates; Pressure; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid during hormonal stimulation of mammary cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Epithelial Cells; Female; Formates; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Ribonucleases; Sheep; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Ionic base radicals in -irradiated DNA.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Deuterium; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mathematics; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1971 |
Enzymatic DNA modifications in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte motility in vitro. VI. Effect of purine and pyrimidine analogues: possible role of cyclic AMP.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Imidazoles; Leukocytes; Movement; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reserpine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
MOdified nucleosides of nuclear and nucleolar low molecular weight ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycols; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
The prostatic cell DNA-steroid association: a hypothesis of nuclear events and cytoplasmic consequences.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Estradiol; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Peptide Initiation Factors; Peptide Termination Factors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Sulfatases; Testosterone; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1972 |
[Isolation and characterization of a new T4-induced nuclease].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1972 |
Molecular complexity of Paramecium symbiont lambda deoxyribonucleic acid: evidence for the presence of a multicopy genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Inclusion Bodies; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Paramecium; Rickettsiaceae; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1973 |
Mutagenic specificity: reversion of iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Imidazoles; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Mesylates; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitrosoguanidines; Radiation Effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfuric Acids; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1973 |
Structure and formation of free radicals in irradiated single crystals of nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Barbiturates; Bromodeoxyuridine; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Idoxuridine; Molecular Conformation; Orotic Acid; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
ESR studies of radiation damage in nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Crystallization; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1973 |
[Constant ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases in desoxyribonucleic acid of bull spermatozoa before and after deep-freezing].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Male; Perchlorates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spermatozoa; Thymine | 1973 |
Polyoma DNA: a physical map.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Genotype; Guanine; Haemophilus; Haemophilus influenzae; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polyomavirus; Thymine | 1974 |
A predictable modification of enzyme specificity. Selective alteration of DNA bases by metal ions to promote cleavage specificity by deoxyribonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Regulation of serine transhydroxymethylase activity in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Guanine; Inosine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymine; Transferases; Trimethoprim; Vitamin B 12 | 1974 |
Comparative rates of spontaneous mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Drosophila; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutation; Neurospora; Salmonella typhimurium; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 1969 |
[On species specificity in ribosomal amino acid transfer].
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribosomes; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1967 |
[Production of deficient mutants of Candida guilliermondii with methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Candida; Culture Media; Esters; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutagens; Mutation; Sulfonic Acids; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin B Complex | 1968 |
Nucleic acid homology as a measure of genetic compatibility among streptococci and a strain of Diplococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Erythromycin; Filtration; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hybridization, Genetic; Methotrexate; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Serotyping; Streptococcus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1970 |
High protective action against gamma radiation damage, by a tryptophan-ethanol mixture.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Ethanol; Guanine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Seeds; Thymine; Tryptophan; Uracil | 1972 |
Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from maize rough dwarf virus.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Perchlorates; Plant Viruses; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil; Zea mays | 1972 |
Purine and pyrimidine absorption by the gut of the chiton, Cryptochiton stelleri.
Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mollusca; Purines; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Calculation of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. 3. Dependence of the results on the choice of wave functions for purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. II. Effects involving n leads to pi transitions.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Optical Rotation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
The analysis of purine and pyrimidine bases and their nucleosides by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Ion Exchange Resins; Pressure; Purine Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
Chemical alterations induced in DNA and DNA components by the mutagenic agent azide.
Topics: Adenine; Azides; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagens; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1974 |
Requirements of Acholeplasma laidlawii A, strain LA 1, for nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenosine; Colorimetry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Guanosine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1974 |
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into nucleic acids of Oryzias latipes eggs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cyprinidae; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ovum; Radiation Dosage; RNA; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1974 |
Base composition of normal and megaloblastic bone marrow DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Folic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Humans; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tritium; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1972 |
Virulent bacteriophage infection of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleotidases; Phosphotransferases; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance investigations and ring current calculations of guanine N-1 and thymine N-3 hydrogen-bonded protons in double-helical deoxyribonucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Dactinomycin; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1974 |
Reactions between organic nitroxyl free radicals and radiation-induced transients in the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1972 |
Separation of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of DNA with cation exchange columns.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Physiological factors in the regulation of alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Effect of growth rate on the relative rates of synthesis of messenger, ribosomal and transfer RNA in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Time Factors; Uracil | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. II. Investigations on the compositional heterogeneity of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Thymine | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. 3. The pyrimidine tracts of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mitochondria; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1972 |
Thymine-guanine base pairing during transcription of polydeoxypyrimidines in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dactinomycin; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Protein Binding; Pyrimidines; Rifampin; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Coupling between chromosome completion and cell division in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Chloramphenicol; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Leucine; Mitomycins; Nalidixic Acid; Rifampin; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Molecular nature of two nonconjugative plasmids carrying drug resistance genes.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nalidixic Acid; Recombination, Genetic; Salmonella; Streptomycin; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium | 1974 |
In vitro synthesis and detection of deoxyribonucleic acids with covalently linked complementary sequences.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Carbodiimides; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Ethidium; Guanine; Kinetics; Oligonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Tritium | 1974 |
Polynucleotide sequence relationships among plasmids of the I compatibility complex.
Topics: Base Sequence; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Tritium | 1974 |
[On neighbourly relations in chemical mutagenesis].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
The reaction of 14 C-labelled platinum ethylenediamine dichloride with nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acids; Organoplatinum Compounds; Platinum; Radioisotopes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Quantum-mechanical studies of environmental effects of biomolecules. II. Hydration sites in purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1973 |
Degradation of nucleic acid derivatives by rumen bacteria in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rumen; Thymine; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts; Uracil; Xanthines | 1973 |
The influx of purines and pyrimidines across the brush border of Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Bromouracil; Carbon Isotopes; Cestoda; Culture Media; Guanine; Hymenolepiasis; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
Electron beam excitation and damage of biological molecules; its implications for specimen damage in electron microscopy.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polynucleotides; Radiation Effects; Ribosomes; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
The content of 5-methylcytosine in animal DNA: the species and tissue specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Echinodermata; Fishes; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylation; Muscles; Rats; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa; Spleen; Thymine | 1973 |
Molecular orbital (CNDO/2 and MINDO) calculations on protonated deoxyribonucleic acid bases. The effects of base protonation on intermolecular interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Protons; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1973 |
Chlorination studies. IV. The reaction of aqueous hypochlorous acid with pyrimidine and purine bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1973 |
[Methylation of DNA cytosine in lymphocytes of healthy subjects and in chronic lympholeukosis].
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine | 1973 |
[Changes in brain cell genome structure under the influence of dexamethasone].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cerebellum; Chromosomes; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Dexamethasone; DNA; Dogs; Female; Genetic Code; Guanine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; RNA; Telencephalon; Thymine | 1973 |
[Mutation effect of x-rays. I. Mutagenesis and consequences].
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fertilization; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Ovum; Radiation Genetics; Thymine | 1974 |
Oxidation of nucleic acid bases by potassium peroxodisulfate in alkaline aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Potassium; Purines; Purinones; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil | 1974 |
Mass spectrometric studies of the interaction of platinum complexes with nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Guanine; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Platinum; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Base composition of rapidly-labelled RNA in E. coli undergoing thymineless death.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
On the presence of minor bases in DNA of phages DD7 and Sd and their hosts.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylation; Purines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Altered base ratios in the DNA of an Escherichia coli mutator strain.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
Mutant of Bacterium paracoli 5099 with an altered DNA: identification as a Flavobacterium.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Flavobacterium; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Thymine | 1968 |
How different are the DNAs from related animals?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1968 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
Spectrophotometric investigation of DNA in the ultraviolet. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Studies on microbial RNA. Fractionation of tRNA methylases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Transferases | 1969 |
The binding of small cations to deoxyribonucleic acid. Nucleotide specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Calcium; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lithium; Lysine; Mathematics; Methods; Micrococcus; Nucleotides; Potassium; Proteus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serratia marcescens; Sodium; Spermine; Thymine | 1969 |
Specificity and efficiency of thymidine incorporation in Escherichia coli lacking thymidine phosphorylase.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
Properties of the deoxyribonucleic acid contained in the defective particle coliphage 15.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hybridization, Genetic; Mitomycins; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
[Preface to a grammar of biology. 100 years of nucleic acid research].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Molecular Biology; RNA; Thymine | 1970 |
Asymmetric distribution of guanine plus thymine between complementary strands of deoxyribonucleic acid of members of the Enterobacteriaceae.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Proteus; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1971 |
Electron energy loss spectra of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Turnover of the deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in Escherichia coli 15 T during thymine starvation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydroxyurea; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Thymine; Time Factors | 1971 |
The effects of diamines and polyamines on enzymic methylation of nucleic acid.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amines; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Phenanthridines; Polyamines; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spermine; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomycin; Thymine; Transferases | 1971 |
The incorporation of glucose to Escherichia coli cells in the presence of noncarbohydrate carbon.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Amino Acids; Calorimetry; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Manometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamins | 1971 |
Simultaneous spectral determination of both base composition and concentration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Sarcina; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Studies on the nucleotide arrangement in deoxyribonucleic acids. X. Frequency and composition of pyrimidine isostichs in microbial deoxyribonucleic acids and in the DNA of E. coli phage T3.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus cereus; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Phosphorus; Pyrimidines; Rhodopseudomonas; Salmonella typhi; Salmonella typhimurium; Serratia marcescens; Thymine | 1966 |
Adenine plus thymine and guanine plus cytosine enriched fractions of animal DNA's as indicators of polynucleotide homologies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Haplorhini; Hominidae; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1967 |
Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Amylases; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Lactates; Lactose; Mutation; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic | 1967 |
Use of exogenous adenine to label the nucleic acids of wild-type Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Neisseria meningitidis; Nucleosides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1967 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. I. Base liberation and backbone breakage of DNA and oligodeoxyadenylic acid induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Oxygen; Pentosephosphates; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. II. Alteration and liberation of bases of deoxynucleotides and deoxynucleosides induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Glycosides; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Template functions in the enzymic formation of polyribonucleotides. IV. Denatured DNA as template.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1967 |
On the catabolism of deoxyribonucleosides in cells and cell extracts of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Osmosis; Pentoses; Purines; Thymidine; Thymine; Toluene; Transferases; Vibration | 1968 |
The metabolism of bacterial nucleic acid and of free components of nucleic acid by the rumen ciliate Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Studies on the purine-sensitive mutants of Bacillus subtilis. I. Properties of an adenosine-sensitive mutant.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Ligases; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1969 |
Properties of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage phi-MC.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bacteriophages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mitomycins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
Inhibition of methotrexate resistant mutant of Streptococcus faecalis by analogs of purine and pyrimidine.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Azaguanine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Guanine; Kinetics; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thioguanine; Thymine | 1970 |
Radio-sensitization with iodine compounds. I. Examination of damage in deoxyribonucleic acid with Bacillus subtilis transformation system by irradiation in the presence of potassium iodide.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Iodoacetates; Potassium Iodide; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine | 1970 |
[A gasless variant of S. paratyphi B and its epidemiologic significance].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Humans; Paratyphoid Fever; Salmonella paratyphi A; Thymine; Ukraine | 1970 |
Evidence against the folate-mediated formylation of formyl-accepting methionyl transfer ribonucleic acid in Streptococcus faecalis R.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopterin; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Formates; Guanine; Methionine; Pyrimidines; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Thymine | 1970 |
Heterogeneity in nucleotide composition of Bacillus subtilis DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine | 1971 |
[Fluorescence of purine and pyrimidine bases at room temperature].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; RNA; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Interactions between nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Computers; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1972 |
A method for calculating codon frequencies in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Replicative heterogeneity of mammalian DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Lung; Methods; Mitosis; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
[Several aspects of radiodenaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Diffusion; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1971 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication. A theoretical study of Löwdin's mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 1971 |
[Proton transfer in model systems for complementary base pairing in nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Models, Structural; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
Analysis of base composition of RNA and DNA hydrolysates by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Methods; Methylation; Microchemistry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Salmonidae; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tissue Extracts; Uracil; Yeasts | 1971 |
The relationship of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Eaton agent) to Streptococcus MG: application of genetic tests to determine relatedness of L-forms and PPLO to bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; L Forms; Molecular Biology; Mycoplasma; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
Van der Waals-London interactions and the configuration of hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1966 |
Alteration of gene conversion patterns in Sordaria fimicola by supplementation with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Ascomycota; Crosses, Genetic; Cytosine; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1970 |
In vivo methylation of DNA in human leukocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
Fluorescence of gamma-irradiated DNA and purines in aqueous soltuion.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Fluorescence; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Purines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
The effect of histones on the enzymatic synthesis of ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Histones; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Isolation and base composition of anticodon strand of DNA and its relation to rapidly labeled RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1965 |
The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. Coli mutator gene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; Hydro-Lyases; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The lethality of streptomycin and the stimulation of RNA synthesis in the absence of protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Phosphates; RNA, Bacterial; Streptomycin; Sulfur Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
The preferential interactions of polylysine and polyarginine with specific base sequences in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Lysine; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Proteus; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1966 |
Methylated bases in DNA of animal origin.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; L Cells; Lung; Methionine; Methylation; Peptide Hydrolases; Purinones; Pyrimidinones; Thymine | 1970 |
Satellite DNAs in crustacea: 2 different components with the same density in neutral CsCl gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of nucleic acids and polynucleotides. II. Allowed conformations of the monomer unit for different ribose puckerings.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 1970 |
Metabolism of an antineoplastic methylhydrazine derivative in a P815 mouse neoplasm.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hydrazines; Male; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Tritium | 1970 |
Satellite DNA sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
[Problems of the chemotaxonomy of protozoa].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Eukaryota; Guanine; Methods; Molecular Weight; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Analytical study of the degradation of nucleohistone during calf thymus chromatin autolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autolysis; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histones; Molecular Weight; Nucleoproteins; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1970 |
Studies of the affinity of nuclear material for uroporphyrin. 3. Histones, nucleic acids, and bases.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Guanine; Histones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Peptides; Porphyrins; RNA; Saccharomyces; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1970 |
Models of specifically paired like (homologous) nucleic acid structures.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Nucleic Acids; Protein Binding; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Presence of two DNA populations in Mycoplasma laidlawii.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Mycoplasma; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
A simple paper chromatographic method for separation of methylated adenines and cytosine from the major bases found in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Isolation and characterization of epidermal DNA and RNA from guinea pig skin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry, Physical; Color; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Ribonucleases; RNA; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Indication of gene amplification in Rhynchosciara by RNA-DNA hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Larva; Molecular Biology; Ovary; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Salivary Glands; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Bacterial differentiation.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Recombination, Genetic; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
[Viral proteins, 3. On mutator mutants of the fd phage].
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 1967 |
[The electronic structure of pair bases of DNA in excited states, and Löwdin's mutation mechanism].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1967 |
[Nucleotide content in the DNA of heterogametic strains of the fungus Blakeslea trispora].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Fungi; Guanine; Thymine | 1967 |
The chemical composition of the nucleic acids and the proteins of some mycoplasma strains.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycoplasma; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Effects of exogenous purines on growth rates and other properties of Staphyloccus aureus strains including a pyrimidineless mutant of the Wood 46 strain.
Topics: Adenine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Staphylococcus; Thymine | 1968 |
Nuclear uptake of exogenous DNA by mammalian cells in culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Culture Techniques; DNA; Guanine; Lymphoma; Statistics as Topic; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1968 |
The synthesis of one-carbon units from CO2 in Clostridium kluyveri.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Ethanol; Formates; Glycerol; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Methionine; Ribose; Serine; Thymine | 1968 |
[Effect of purines and pyrimidines on the growth of Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. & Kott.) Skapt. & Burkh].
Topics: Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1968 |
A two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic technique for the separation of admixtures of 5-bromouracil and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Ion induced coil to helix transition of dialyzed poly d(A-T) from Cancer borealis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography; Crustacea; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Photomicrography; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Testis; Thymine | 1968 |
The determination of base ratios of very small samples of ribonucleic acid using thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
On the hydration of DNA. II. Base composition dependence of the net hydration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine; Water | 1968 |
Relative reactivities for monofunctional nitrogen mustard alkylation of nucleic acid components.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Element analysis in labeled DNA by x-ray fluorescence.
Topics: Animals; Bromine; Calcium; Chlorine; Chromium; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Elements; Fluorometry; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Iodine; Male; Methods; Phosphorus; Salmonidae; Spectrum Analysis; Spermatozoa; Sulfur; Thymine; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc | 1968 |
Nucleic acids of bovine lymphosarcoma and normal thymus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Nucleic Acids; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1968 |
Effect of erythropoietin on nucleic acid metabolism from polycythemic rat bone marrow.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Erythropoietin; Formates; Guanine; Polycythemia; Rats; RNA; Thymine | 1968 |
Infrared spectrum of deoxyribonucleic acid. Effects of base composition and of N15-substitution.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis by the avian malaria parasite, Plasmodium lophurae.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Formates; Guanine; Ligases; Malaria, Avian; Plasmodium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Transferases; Uracil | 1968 |
On the mechanism of mutagenic action of hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1968 |
Iterative extended Hückel study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
A new technique of pH gradient electrophoresis as applied to the separation of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
An infrared study of the hydrogen-bonding specificity of hypoxanthine and other nucleic acid derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Genetics, Population; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polyploidy; Probability; Thymine; Vertebrates | 1969 |
[Comparison of pyrimidine sequences from different insect DNA's].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bees; Biological Evolution; Bombyx; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Guanine; Insecta; Male; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1969 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of chloroquine diphosphate with adenosine 5'-phosphate and other nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
Poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone chromatography. Effect of pH on elution of bases and a proposed mechanism for the adsorption of purines.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Povidone; Purines; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. I. Radio-denaturation of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of the radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. II. Radio-denaturation of deoxynucleosides of DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Interaction of oxidized polyamines with DNA. 3. Association with nucleosides, mono- and polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Imines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Base alterations of nucleic acids in stomach wall after prolonged atropine treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Linear regression on proportions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; Guanine; Statistics as Topic; Thymine | 1969 |
Charge transfer between nucleic acid bases and chloranil.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Quinones; Solubility; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1965 |
Determination of base sequence in nucleic acids with the electron microscope. IV. Nucleoside complexes with certain metal ions.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
Biochemical studies with the vinca alkaloids. II. Effect of vinblastine on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and their precursors in rat thymus cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; RNA; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Vinblastine; Xanthines | 1966 |
A bacteriophage for Myxococcus xanthus: isolation, characterization and relation of infectivity to host morphogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Feces; Glycerol; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Thymine | 1966 |
Anomalous electrophoretic behavior of purine and pyrimidine derivatives in triethylammonium buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbonates; Cytosine; Formates; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Xanthines | 1966 |
Non-randomness in base sequences of DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biometry; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Structure of nucleohistone. II. Thermal denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Histones; Hot Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
Loss of adenine during the hydrazine degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydroxides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
On the hydrogen bonding scheme between purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 1966 |
Comparison of physicochemical properties of mitochondrial and nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid from rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
The decrepitude of the rat brain with special reference to changes in nucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cytosine; Diencephalon; DNA; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Rapid column chromatography of purine and pyrimidine bases on 'Ectaola' cellulose at room temperature and elevated pressure.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Pressure; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
On the exclusivity of hydrogen-bonded pairing between the Watson-Crick complementary bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1966 |
Effect of adenine on the photodynamic inactivation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase in the presence of riboflavin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cytosine; Guanine; Light; Riboflavin; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
[Comparison of the properties of DNA, obtained from mitochondria and from nuclei of liver cells].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
Proof that sequences of A,C,G, and T can be assembled to produce chains of ultimate length avoiding repetitions everywhere.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1966 |
Dynamical basis of the helical structure of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1967 |
Separation and chain-length determination of polynucleotides by gel filtration.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
Study of the hydrogen bonding in the adenine-thymine, adenine-cytosine, and guanine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Effect of functional group substituents on the paper chromatography of purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitriles; Purines; Pyrimidines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Water; Xanthines | 1967 |
Interaction between adenine, guanine and thymine in deoxyoligonucleotides: a proton magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Hydroxyapatite fractionation procedures in the study of the mammalian genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Thymine | 1967 |
Rapid separation of thymine dimer and pyrimidines on ion-exchange paper.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Physiological investigations on heterosis in chickens. IV. Nucleotides of desoxyribonucleic acid in erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Thymine | 1967 |
[The effects of carcinogens and mutagens on nucleic acids. 3. Heat denaturation of hydroxylamine treated DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1967 |
Theoretical study on the alkylation and protonation of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1984 |
[Age dependency of normal and modified nucleobases in urine in correlation to growth velocity (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Age Factors; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Growth; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mathematics; Nucleosides; Puberty; Reference Values; Thymine; Uracil | 1981 |
Are there structural analogies between amino acids and nucleic acids?
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 1981 |
Determination of parameters of excited states of DNA and RNA bases by laser UV photolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Lasers; Photolysis; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1982 |
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis in human bone marrow mononuclear cells by hypoxanthine.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Purines; RNA; Thymine | 1983 |
Cytofluorometric DNA base determination for the investigation of heterochromatin and heterochromatin amplification.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatin; Chromomycin A3; Chromosome Banding; Cytosine; DNA; Euchromatin; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Indoles; Plants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1983 |
Radiation-induced free radicals in oriented bromouracil-substituted DNA.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Bromouracil; DNA, Bacterial; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Radiation Tolerance; Thymine | 1981 |
In vitro reaction of N-n-butyl-N-nitrosourea and n-butyl methanesulphonate with guanine and thymine bases of DNA.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Guanine; Mesylates; Nitrosourea Compounds; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1984 |
[Molecular nature of direct gene mutations induced by gamma and ultraviolet irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Genes; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
Comparison of repair of methylated pyrimidines in poly(dT) by extracts from rat liver and Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Liver; Methylation; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Poly T; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Rats; Thymine | 1984 |
O6-Methylguanine-DNA transmethylase converts O6-methylguanine thymine base pairs to guanine thymine base pairs in DNA.
Topics: Base Composition; DNA Repair; Guanine; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine | 1984 |
The consequences of base-pair substitution mutations in AT- and GC-rich bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Codon; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1983 |
AT base pairs are less stable than GC base pairs in Z-DNA: the crystal structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1984 |
Genome complexity of methanogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Euryarchaeota; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1984 |
The electrostatic field of the component units of DNA and its relationship to hydration.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1983 |
A high level of thymine replacement by 5-hydroxymethyluracil in nuclear DNA of the primitive dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans E.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Dinoflagellida; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pentoxyl; Thymine; Uracil | 1982 |
Uridine and uracil transport in Escherichia coli and transport-deficient mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Species Specificity; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1981 |
Selective alkylation of nucleic acids by carcinogens may cause miscoding in DNA. A theoretical study.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Carcinogens; DNA; DNA Replication; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Biological; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1982 |
A photoinduced cleavage of DNA useful for determining T residues.
Topics: Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Photolysis; Plasmids; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1982 |
Physical association modeling of DNA alkylation. Some DNA conformational aspects.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1981 |
Reaction of trichloromethyl free radicals with deoxyribonucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 1981 |
[Ratio of natural DNA hydration to the GC content].
Topics: Adenine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polynucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1981 |
Using modified nucleotides to map the DNA determinants of the Tus-TerB complex, the protein-DNA interaction associated with termination of replication in Escherichia coli.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calorimetry; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Inosine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Uracil | 1995 |
A G to T mutation at a splice site in a case of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Base Sequence; Child; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Myelin Proteins; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA Splicing; Thymine; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Detection of point mutations by capillary electrophoresis in liquid polymers in temporal thermal gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Exons; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymers; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1994 |
The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is capable of inducing G-->A and G-->C, in addition to G-->T, mutations.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1995 |
Mouse methyltransferase for repair of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine in DNA.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Repair; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Immunoblotting; Intracellular Fluid; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1995 |
Compilation and analysis of Bacillus subtilis sigma A-dependent promoter sequences: evidence for extended contact between RNA polymerase and upstream promoter DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sigma Factor; Thymine | 1995 |
Methylene blue-mediated photooxidation of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Guanine; Methylene Blue; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Thymine | 1995 |
Base excision repair of U:G mismatches at a mutational hotspot in the p53 gene is more efficient than base excision repair of T:G mismatches in extracts of human colon tumors.
Topics: Base Sequence; Colonic Neoplasms; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Genes, p53; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Point Mutation; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1995 |
Direct observation of two base-pairing modes of a cytosine-thymine analogue with guanine in a DNA Z-form duplex: significance for base analogue mutagenesis.
Topics: Base Composition; Computer Graphics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxazines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1995 |
Human adenosine A1 receptor gene: systematic screening for DNA sequence variation and linkage mapping on chromosome 1q31-32.1 using a silent polymorphism in the coding region.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; DNA Primers; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Hominidae; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reference Values; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1995 |
Complexes between osmium tetraoxide bispyridine and DNA: a molecular mechanics study.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organometallic Compounds; Pyridines; Software; Thymine | 1994 |
Geometries, charges, dipole moments and interaction energies of normal, tautomeric and novel bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Models, Structural; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1994 |
A novel mutation at the invariant acceptor splice site of intron 9 in the HEXA gene [IVS9-1 G-->T] detected by a PCR-based diagnostic test.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Base Sequence; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; DNA; Ethnicity; Female; France; Guanine; Hexosaminidase A; Humans; Introns; Ireland; Jews; Leukocytes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tay-Sachs Disease; Thymine | 1995 |
Site specificity of incisions at G:T and O6-methylguanine:T base mismatches in DNA by human cell-free extracts.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell-Free System; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Direct measurement of hydrogen bonding in DNA nucleotide bases by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Thymine | 1995 |
Incision at diaminopurine: thymine base pairs but not at guanine:O4-methylthymine base pairs in DNA by extracts of human cells.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; DNA; Glioma; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Detection of O6-methylguanine, O4-methylthymine and O4-ethylthymine in human liver and peripheral blood leukocyte DNA.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; DNA; DNA Adducts; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leukocytes; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Thymine | 1995 |
Oxidative modification of DNA bases in rat liver and lung during chemical carcinogenesis and aging.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Adenine; Aging; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methylamines; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Thymine; Uracil | 1995 |
Different effects of base analog substitutions in BamHI restriction site on recognition by BamHI endonuclease and BamHI methylase.
Topics: Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bromouracil; Deoxyribonuclease BamHI; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Guanine; Inosine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Uracil | 1995 |
Interaction of mithramycin with isolated GC and CG sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1994 |
A G+3-to-T donor splice site mutation leads to skipping of exon 50 in von Willebrand factor mRNA.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; von Willebrand Factor | 1994 |
G to A transitions and G to T transversions in codon 12 of the Ki-ras oncogene isolated from mouse lung tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and related DNA methylating and pyridyloxobutylating agents.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; Codon; Dimethylnitrosamine; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Genes, ras; Guanine; Lung Neoplasms; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Nitrosamines; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Pyridines; Thymine | 1993 |
Singlet oxygen induces predominantly G to T transversions on a single-stranded shuttle vector replicated in monkey cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Haplorhini; Mutagenesis; Oxygen; Plasmids; Singlet Oxygen; Thymine; Transfection | 1994 |
Determination of a T/G polymorphism at nucleotide 3206 of the apolipoprotein C III gene by amplification refractory mutation system.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins C; Base Sequence; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Thymine | 1994 |
Binding of T and T analogs to CG base pairs in antiparallel triplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; Oxygen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Thymine | 1994 |
Solution structure of a purine.purine.pyrimidine DNA triplex containing G.GC and T.AT triples.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Graphics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1993 |
Raman microspectroscopic study of low-pH-induced changes in DNA structure of polytene chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Chironomidae; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
Kinetic analysis of the coding properties of O6-methylguanine in DNA: the crucial role of the conformation of the phosphodiester bond.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Exodeoxyribonuclease V; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1994 |
Global analysis of steady-state polarized fluorescence spectra using trilinear curve resolution.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence Polarization; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1993 |
Elevated intracellular dCTP levels reduce the induction of GC-->AT transitions in yeast by ethyl methanesulfonate or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N- nitrosoguanidine but increase alkylation-induced GC-->CG transversions.
Topics: Alkylation; Base Sequence; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Fungal; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Genes, Fungal; Genes, Suppressor; Guanine; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Point Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1993 |
Oligonucleotide synthesis. Phosphotriester approach.
Topics: Biochemistry; Chemistry, Organic; DNA, Antisense; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphorylation; Thymine | 1993 |
New telomeres in yeast are initiated with a highly selected subset of TG1-3 repeats.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Fungal; DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase; DNA Repair; DNA, Fungal; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Telomere; Thymine | 1993 |
Analysis of sequence contexts flanking T.G mismatches leads to predictions about reactivity of the mismatched T to osmium tetroxide.
Topics: Base Sequence; Guanine; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmium Tetroxide; Thymine | 1993 |
Repair of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine by the human and rat O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferases.
Topics: Animals; DNA; DNA Repair; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Rats; Thymine | 1994 |
A systematic method for studying the spatial distribution of water molecules around nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Water | 1993 |
A highly sensitive and specific method for quantitation of O-alkylated DNA adducts and its application to the analysis of human tissue DNA.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Humans; Leukocytes; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Precipitin Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 1993 |
Mutation at codon 249 of p53 gene in a human hepatoblastoma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Codon; DNA, Viral; Genes, p53; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Liver Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1993 |
Graphic analysis of codon usage strategy in 1490 human proteins.
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Mathematical Computing; Models, Genetic; Proteins; Thymine | 1993 |
Both O4-methylthymine and O4-ethylthymine preferentially form alkyl T.G pairs that do not block in vitro replication in a defined sequence.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA Replication; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 1993 |
Heterochromatin study demonstrating the non-linearity of fluorometry useful for calculating genomic base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Benzimidazoles; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorometry; Genome; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Karyotyping; Mathematics; Plants; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1993 |
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of CO2-(3), SO2-(3), and nucleic acid bases using polyvinyl alcohol film doped with Ag fine particles.
Topics: Adenine; Carbonates; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Membranes, Artificial; Particle Size; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfites; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 1993 |
Linear dichroism demonstrates that the bases in poly[d(AC)].poly[d (GT)] and poly[d(AG)].poly[d(CT)] are inclined from perpendicular to the helix axis.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1993 |
GT dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms in a polygynous ant, Leptothorax spinosior and their use for measurement of relatedness.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Base Sequence; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1993 |
Expression in mammalian cells of the Escherichia coli O6 alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase gene ogt reduces the toxicity of alkylnitrosoureas.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cell Survival; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Drug Resistance; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Guanine; Lung; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrosourea Compounds; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine; Transfection | 1993 |
The promoter activity of long terminal repeats of the HERV-H family of human retrovirus-like elements is critically dependent on Sp1 family proteins interacting with a GC/GT box located immediately 3' to the TATA box.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Viral; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Retroviridae; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Sp3 Transcription Factor; TATA Box; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
The size of the topological domain modulates the B-Z transition of a (TG)n containing repeat.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Ribosomal; DNA, Superhelical; Guanine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Particle Size; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1995 |
A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1995 |
8-Methoxypsoralen photoadduct formation in complementary oligonucleotides containing a cross-linkable site.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Light; Methoxsalen; Oligonucleotides; Photosensitizing Agents; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1995 |
Hydration of the DNA bases is local.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1995 |
Targeted A --> T and G --> T mutations induced by site-specific deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine adducts, respectively, from the (+)-anti-diol epoxide of dibenz[a,j]anthracene in M13mp7L2.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Thymine; Transfection | 1996 |
Structural mechanics of bent DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chromosomes; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
Human MutSalpha recognizes damaged DNA base pairs containing O6-methylguanine, O4-methylthymine, or the cisplatin-d(GpG) adduct.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cisplatin; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Protein Binding; Thymine | 1996 |
Effect of interferon-alpha on the steady-state levels of thymine, thymidine, guanine, and guanosine metabolites in herpes simplex virus-type 1-infected cells.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Ribonucleotides; RNA; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Thymine; Vero Cells; Virus Replication | 1995 |
An approximate approach to DNA denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 1995 |
Structural polymorphism and thermal stability of telomere DNAs (T2G4)n and (T4G4)n.
Topics: Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Telomere; Temperature; Thymine | 1995 |
Intrachromosomal probes for mutagenesis by alkylated DNA bases replicated in mammalian cells: a comparison of the mutagenicities of O4-methylthymine and O6-methylguanine in cells with different DNA repair backgrounds.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA Repair; Genetic Markers; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Sequence Analysis; Thymine; Transfection | 1996 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage as a function of hydration. II. Base damage from electron-loss centers.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidines; Salmon; Thymine | 1996 |
DNA sequence specificity of a naphthylquinoline triple helix-binding ligand.
Topics: Binding Sites; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Ethidium; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intercalating Agents; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quinolines; Thymine | 1996 |
A cystic fibrosis patient homozygous for 621 + 1G-->T mutation has a severe pulmonary disease, mild pancreatic insufficiency and a gastro-esophageal reflux.
Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1996 |
Effects of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate on induction of DNA single-strand breaks and formation of 8-nitroguanine, 8-oxoguanine and base-propenal mediated by peroxynitrite.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Nitrates; Thymine | 1996 |
Leading versus lagging strand mutagenesis induced by 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Frameshift Mutation; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutagenicity Tests; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrophosphatases; Replication Origin; Thymine | 1997 |
Critical base pairs and amino acid residues for protein-DNA interaction between the TyrR protein and tyrP operator of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; DNA Methylation; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Helix-Turn-Helix Motifs; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Operator Regions, Genetic; Phosphates; Protein Conformation; Repressor Proteins; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1997 |
A near homoplasmic T8993G mtDNA mutation in a patient with atypic Leigh syndrome not present in the mother's tissues.
Topics: Child, Preschool; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leigh Disease; Mothers; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1997 |
Leigh syndrome resulting from de novo mutation at position 8993 of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: DNA, Mitochondrial; Fatal Outcome; Guanine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leigh Disease; Male; Point Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Syndrome; Thymine | 1997 |
Effect of the 1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole residue on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1997 |
Triple helix formation with purine-rich phosphorothioate-containing oligonucleotides covalently linked to an acridine derivative.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 1997 |
Hydrogen-bonded trimers of DNA bases and their interaction with metal cations: ab initio quantum-chemical and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Software; Thymine | 1997 |
G and T nucleotide contents show specie-invariant negative correlation for all three codon positions.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Base Composition; Codon; DNA; Escherichia coli; Genes; Guanine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1997 |
DNA bases attack by reactive metabolites produced during carbon tetrachloride biotransformation and promotion of liver microsomal lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Guanine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pentoxyl; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thymine | 1997 |
Secondary radical attack on DNA nucleotides: reaction by addition to DNA bases and abstraction from sugars.
Topics: Adenine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Iodoacetamide; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine; Uracil | 1997 |
Dam methyltransferase from Escherichia coli: kinetic studies using modified DNA oligomers: nonmethylated substrates.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Methylation; DNA Probes; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotide Probes; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Software; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1997 |
Structure of the hydrogen bonding complex of O6-methylguanine with cytosine and thymine during DNA replication.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1997 |
Specificity of DNA repair methyltransferases determined by competitive inactivation with oligonucleotide substrates: evidence that Escherichia coli Ada repairs O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine with similar efficiency.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Peptide Fragments; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1997 |
Irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11) resistance identified by K-ras mutation in patients with progressive colon cancer after treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Codon; Colonic Neoplasms; Disease Progression; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Exons; Female; Fluorouracil; Forecasting; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Irinotecan; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Prognosis; Retreatment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Survival Rate; Thymine; Treatment Failure | 1997 |
Beta-thalassaemia in indigenous Belgians: an update.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Belgium; Beta-Globulins; beta-Thalassemia; Blotting, Southern; Codon; Cystine; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1997 |
Relative stability of triplexes containing different numbers of T.AT and C+.GC triplets.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1997 |
An alteration in the structure of the minor groove of duplex DNA induced by the formation of an intermolecular d(GA)n:d(GA)n.d(TC)n triplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1997 |
In vivo association of lamins with nucleic acids in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Guanine; Interphase; Lamins; Mitosis; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Photochemistry; Precipitin Tests; RNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Effect of nucleotide excision repair on hprt gene mutations in rodent cells exposed to DNA ethylating agents.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Repair; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes; Guanine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1997 |
Clinical, physiological, and histological features in a kindred with the T3271C melas mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Forearm; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Ischemia; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; North America; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; Thymine | 1998 |
Structural basis of DNA recognition and mechanism of quadruplex formation by the beta subunit of the Oxytricha telomere binding protein.
Topics: Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Oxytricha; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA mismatch repair catalyzed by extracts of mitotic, postmitotic, and senescent Drosophila tissues and involvement of mei-9 gene function for full activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Catalysis; Cellular Senescence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insect Proteins; Male; Mitosis; Mutation; Nickel; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine; Tissue Extracts | 1998 |
Specific tandem GG to TT base substitutions induced by acetaldehyde are due to intra-strand crosslinks between adjacent guanine bases.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Fibroblasts; Genes, Suppressor; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; RNA, Transfer; Simian virus 40; Thymine; Transfection; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 1998 |
Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transfection | 1998 |
Comparison of mutagenesis by O6-methyl- and O6-ethylguanine and O4-methylthymine in Escherichia coli using double-stranded and gapped plasmids.
Topics: DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Plasmids; Thymine | 1998 |
Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Codon; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Reading Frames; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Porphyrin binding to quadrupled T4G4.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; DNA; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Porphyrins; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thymine | 1998 |
Hepatitis B virus precore mutants in serum and liver of Southern African Blacks with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Black People; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Codon, Terminator; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Deletion; South Africa; Thymine | 1998 |
Slow repair of bulky DNA adducts along the nontranscribed strand of the human p53 gene may explain the strand bias of transversion mutations in cancers.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Codon; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exons; Fibroblasts; Genes, p53; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasms; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Composition; Bias; Cytosine; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Fragmentation; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 1998 |
Topical reversion at the HIS1 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A tale of three mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Genes, Fungal; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1998 |
Oxidative charge transfer To repair thymine dimers and damage guanine bases in DNA assemblies containing tethered metallointercalators.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimerization; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Rhodium; Rubidium; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Tandem lesions and other products in X-irradiated DNA oligomers.
Topics: Biopolymers; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA-methyltransferase SsoII interaction with own promoter region binding site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1998 |
The electron affinities of the radicals formed by the loss of an aromatic hydrogen atom from adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1998 |
Dissection of the sequence specificity of the Holliday junction endonuclease CCE1.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Holliday Junction Resolvases; Hydrolysis; Protein Conformation; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 1998 |
LPL promoter -93T/G transition influences fasting and postprandial plasma triglycerides response in African-Americans and Hispanics.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Black People; Fasting; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; New York City; Point Mutation; Postprandial Period; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Triglycerides | 1998 |
Oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA in cortical brain regions from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydantoins; Hypoxanthine; Lewy Bodies; Lipid Peroxidation; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine | 1998 |
Nearest-neighbor thermodynamics of internal A.C mismatches in DNA: sequence dependence and pH effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Hydrophobicities of the nucleic acid bases: distribution coefficients from water to cyclohexane.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Cyclohexanes; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1998 |
Self-association of G-rich oligodeoxyribonucleotides under conditions promoting purine-motif triplex formation.
Topics: Base Composition; Cations; Dimerization; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1998 |
Sequence-directed base mispairing in human oncogenes.
Topics: Codon; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Mutagenesis; Thymine | 1998 |
Retinoic acid receptors interact physically and functionally with the T:G mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protein Binding; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Splicing; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Transcriptional Activation | 1998 |
NMR-Based model of a telomerase-inhibiting compound bound to G-quadruplex DNA.
Topics: Anthracenes; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Enzyme Inhibitors; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Perylene; Piperidines; Telomerase; Thymine | 1998 |
Free radicals from X-irradiated 'dry' and hydrated lyophilized DNA as studied by electron spin resonance spectroscopy: analysis of spectral components between 77K and room temperature.
Topics: Deuterium Oxide; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freeze Drying; Freezing; Guanine; Humidity; Temperature; Thymine; Water | 1998 |
Structure of d(GT)n.d(GA)n sequences: formation of parallel stranded duplex DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Oxidation of DNA bases, deoxyribonucleosides and homopolymers by peroxyl radicals.
Topics: Adenine; Amidines; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine | 1998 |
Hepatitis C virus infection associated with human hepatocellular carcinoma: lack of correlation with p53 abnormalities in Caucasian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Codon; Cohort Studies; DNA, Viral; Exons; Female; Genes, p53; Genome, Viral; Genotype; Guanine; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; RNA, Viral; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; White People | 1998 |
A frequent TG deletion near the polyadenylation signal of the human HEXB gene: occurrence of an irregular DNA structure and conserved nucleotide sequence motif in the 3' untranslated region.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Argentina; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Guanine; Hexosaminidase B; Humans; Male; Mammals; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 1998 |
Nucleotide-promoted release of hMutSalpha from heteroduplex DNA is consistent with an ATP-dependent translocation mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; MutS Homolog 3 Protein; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1998 |
Donor splice mutation (665 + 1 G_T) in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia with no detectable apoB truncation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins B; Child, Preschool; Female; Guanine; Humans; Hypobetalipoproteinemias; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA Splicing; Thymine | 1998 |
FTIR and UV spectroscopy of parallel-stranded DNAs with mixed A*T/G*C sequences and their A*T/I*C analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 1998 |
On the use of ultraviolet resonance Raman intensities to elaborate molecular force fields: application to nucleic acid bases and aromatic amino acid residues models.
Topics: Amino Acids; Base Pairing; Cresols; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Fields; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Imidazoles; Indoles; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Statistics as Topic; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1998 |
Mutation of the CDKN2A 5' UTR creates an aberrant initiation codon and predisposes to melanoma.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Alleles; Cell Line, Transformed; Codon, Initiator; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Mutation; Pedigree; Protein Biosynthesis; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Nitrogen-15 chemical shifts in AT (adenine-thymine) and CG (cytosine-guanine) nucleic acid base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Thymine | 1998 |
[GC-rich chromomycin-positive (CMA/DA)-blocks in chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) karyotypes: ideogram and intraspecies variability of the pattern].
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromomycins; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Karyotyping; Thymine | 1998 |
Identification and characterisation of the Drosophila melanogaster O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase cDNA.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Repair; DNA, Complementary; Drosophila melanogaster; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenotype; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Reactivity of potassium permanganate and tetraethylammonium chloride with mismatched bases and a simple mutation detection protocol.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytidine; Guanine; Mice; Mutagenesis; Osmium Tetroxide; Potassium Permanganate; Tetraethylammonium; Thymine | 1999 |
Oxidative DNA damage by a metabolite of carcinogenic and reproductive toxic nitrobenzene in the presence of NADH and Cu(II).
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Catalase; Cations; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Metals; Models, Chemical; NAD; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Thymine | 1999 |
Extending the limits to enzymatic catalysis: diffusion of ribonuclease A in one dimension.
Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Diffusion; Fluoresceins; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Oligonucleotide Probes; Poly A; Poly C; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1999 |
Classification of organic molecules to obtain electron affinities from half-wave reduction potentials: cytosine, uracil, thymine, guanine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Riboflavin; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Identification of mutations in the transglutaminase 1 gene in lamellar ichthyosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Diseases in Twins; Exons; Female; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Ichthyosis, Lamellar; Infant, Newborn; Male; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transglutaminases; Twins, Monozygotic | 1999 |
Mutation identification DNA analysis system (MIDAS) for detection of known mutations.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; BRCA1 Protein; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Lasers; Thymine | 1999 |
The RRM domain of MINT, a novel Msx2 binding protein, recognizes and regulates the rat osteocalcin promoter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Proteins; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Repressor Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Serine; Thymine; Trans-Activators | 1999 |
Enzymatic repair of 5-formyluracil. I. Excision of 5-formyluracil site-specifically incorporated into oligonucleotide substrates by alka protein (Escherichia coli 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II).
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Molecular Structure; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pentoxyl; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Uracil | 1999 |
Enzymatic repair of 5-formyluracil. II. Mismatch formation between 5-formyluracil and guanine during dna replication and its recognition by two proteins involved in base excision repair (AlkA) and mismatch repair (MutS).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Kinetics; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1999 |
Differential subcellular localization of human MutY homolog (hMYH) and the functional activity of adenine:8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Biological Transport; Catalysis; Cell Nucleus; COS Cells; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Phenotype; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Suppression, Genetic; Thymine | 1999 |
DNA triple helix formation at target sites containing several pyrimidine interruptions: stabilization by protonated cytosine or 5-(1-propargylamino)dU.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Deoxyuridine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine induces a dose-related increase in G:C > T:A transversions and one major DNA adduct in the liver of Big Blue mice after 26 weeks in feed treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animal Feed; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagens; Phenylenediamines; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1999 |
Rapid exchange of A:T base pairs is essential for recognition of DNA homology by human Rad51 recombination protein.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Crossing Over, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence; Guanine; Humans; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rad51 Recombinase; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1999 |
Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation, Missense; Seizures; Syndrome; Thymine; Unconsciousness | 2000 |
H-ras gene mutations in salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid; Child; Codon; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; Thymine; Valine | 2000 |
Identification of two rare variants (G-->A at nucleotide 721; C-->T at nucleotide 5200) in the rhodopsin gene. Mutations in brief no. 187. Online.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Thymine | 1998 |
Extensive central disruption of a four-way junction on binding CCE1 resolving enzyme.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Fluorescence; Guanine; Holliday Junction Resolvases; Models, Genetic; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Potassium Permanganate; Recombinant Proteins; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thymine | 2000 |
Double-base lesions are produced in DNA by free radicals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Formamides; Free Radicals; Guanine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Thymine; Thymus Gland; X-Rays | 2000 |
Structure of an oligonucleotide containing a N-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)formamide residue facing a guanine.
Topics: Formamides; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
Mutation screening of the CDKN2A promoter in melanoma families.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA, Neoplasm; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Germ-Line Mutation; Guanine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Melanoma; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
5-methylcytosine-DNA glycosylase activity is present in a cloned G/T mismatch DNA glycosylase associated with the chicken embryo DNA demethylation complex.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Chick Embryo; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Gene Library; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Helicases; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2000 |
Novel missense mutation in the L1 gene in a child with corpus callosum agenesis, retardation, adducted thumbs, spastic paraparesis, and hydrocephalus.
Topics: Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; Child; Guanine; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intellectual Disability; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation, Missense; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Paraparesis, Spastic; Syndrome; Thumb; Thymine | 2000 |
[Identification of a new mutation (CysII6Gly) in a family with neurogenic diabetes insipidus].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cysteine; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Neurophysins; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 2000 |
An assessment of the antithymine and antipurine characteristics of MTA (LY231514) in CCRF-CEM cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Methotrexate; Pemetrexed; Purines; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymine | 2000 |
Genotype-phenotype correlations in cystic fibrosis: clinical severity of mutation S549R(T-->G).
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine | 1999 |
Recognition of GT mismatches by Vsr mismatch endonuclease.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Purine Nucleosides; Ribonucleosides; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Toluene | 2000 |
Enhanced in vivo repair of O(4)-methylthymine by a mutant human DNA alkyltransferase.
Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Lac Operon; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2000 |
Infrared spectroscopy of the photo- and radiobiology of DNA bases and their derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1974 |
Low incidence of myotonic dystrophy in Chinese Hans is associated with a lower number of CTG trinucleotide repeats.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2000 |
Reduction of GC --> TA transversion mutation by overexpression of MutS in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Cystine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Mutation; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Thymine | 2000 |
DXYS267: DYS393 and its X chromosome counterpart.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Chimera; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gene Amplification; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Norway; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; X Chromosome; Y Chromosome | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at positions 497 (T/G) and 829 (T/C) in the human c-FOS gene and haplotype association.
Topics: Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Malignant Hyperthermia; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Thymine | 2000 |
Differential destabilization of the DNA oligonucleotide double helix by a T.G mismatch, 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine, 3,N(4)-ethanocytosine, or an 8-(hydroxymethyl)-3,N(4)-ethenocytosine adduct incorporated into the same sequence contexts.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (3203A>G and 3204C>T) in the 3' end of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Guanine; Humans; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Thymine | 2000 |
"Paper-clip" type triple helix formation by 5'-d-(TC)3Ta(CT)3Cb(AG)3 (a and b = 0-4) as a function of loop size with and without the pseudoisocytosine base in the Hoogsteen strand.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
The crystal structure of DNA mismatch repair protein MutS binding to a G x T mismatch.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Mutation; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Thymine | 2000 |
Genetic variants in the promoter (g983G>T) and coding region (A92T) of the human cardiotrophin-1 gene (CTF1) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Codon; Cytokines; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rodentia; Thymine | 2000 |
Two 3' polymorphisms in DLX5: g126427delTATC and g126249T-->C.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Cytosine; Genes, Homeobox; Guanine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Identification of two polymorphisms (c189G>C; c190T>C) in exon 2 of the human MRP6 gene (ABCC6) by screening of Pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients: possible sequence correction?
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Exons; Genetic Testing; Guanine; Humans; Lysine; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Identification of 6 new polymorphisms, g.11177G>A, g.14622C>T (R49C), g.17540T>C, g.17639T>C, g.30929T>C, g.31074G>A (R454Q), in the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene (EPHX1) in a French population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Epoxide Hydrolases; France; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Microsomes; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
TIGR/MYOC proximal promoter GT-repeat polymorphism is not associated with myopia.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dinucleotide Repeats; Eye Proteins; Glaucoma; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Myopia; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Trabecular Meshwork | 2000 |
Differential adsorption of nucleic acid bases: Relevance to the origin of life.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Origin of Life; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Polymorphism of the D12S66 system in the Japanese population and its detection using degraded DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Blood; Chromosome Mapping; Coloring Agents; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reproducibility of Results; Silver Nitrate; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; Tooth | 2000 |
Application of magdala red as a fluorescence probe in the determination of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Naphthalenes; Proteins; Pyrazines; Reproducibility of Results; RNA; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salmon; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2000 |
Affinity of mismatch-binding protein MutS for heteroduplexes containing different mismatches.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2001 |
Patterns of p53 G-->T transversions in lung cancers reflect the primary mutagenic signature of DNA-damage by tobacco smoke.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA Damage; Guanine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Point Mutation; Smoke; Thymine | 2001 |
Enhanced loop DNA folding induced by thymine-CH3 group contact and perpendicular guanine-thymine interaction.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature; Thymine | 2001 |
A seminested PCR test for simultaneous detection of two common mutations (35delG and 167delT) in the connexin-26 gene.
Topics: Connexin 26; Connexins; Deafness; Genes, Recessive; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 2001 |
Low-energy (5-40 eV) electron-stimulated desorption of anions from physisorbed DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Anions; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Powders; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
15-mer DNA duplexes containing an abasic site are thermodynamically more stable with adjacent purines than with pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Apurinic Acid; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Association study of CAG repeats in the KCNN3 gene in Japanese patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Actinomycin D binds strongly to d(TGTCATTG), a single-stranded DNA devoid of GpC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2001 |
Aminoethylprolyl (aep) PNA: mixed purine/pyrimidine oligomers and binding orientation preferences for PNA:DNA duplex formation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Oxidative DNA damage induced by a metabolite of carcinogenic o-anisidine: enhancement of DNA damage and alteration in its sequence specificity by superoxide dismutase.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aminophenols; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carcinogens; Catalase; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenanthrolines; Superoxide Dismutase; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2001 |
Initiation of strand incision at G:T and O(6)-methylguanine:T base mismatches in DNA by human cell extracts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cell Extracts; Cell-Free System; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Mutation; Nucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
DNA chain length dependence of formation and dynamics of hMutSalpha.hMutLalpha.heteroduplex complexes.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Pairing; Carrier Proteins; Dimerization; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; MutL Protein Homolog 1; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Neoplasm Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2001 |
Mutagenesis by O(6)-methyl-, O(6)-ethyl-, and O(6)-benzylguanine and O(4)-methylthymine in human cells: effects of O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and mismatch repair.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Colonic Neoplasms; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Humans; Kidney; Lac Operon; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine; Transfection | 2001 |
Accuracy of lesion bypass by yeast and human DNA polymerase eta.
Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Humans; Ligases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ultraviolet Rays | 2001 |
Imino proton exchange and base-pair kinetics in RNA duplexes.
Topics: Ammonia; Base Pairing; Catalysis; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Protons; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uridine | 2001 |
DNA dynamics in aqueous solution: opening the double helix.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Software; Thymine; Water | 1990 |
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymers; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 1992 |
Potential-derived point-charge model study of electrostatic interactions in DNA base components.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 1984 |
Strand displacement recognition of mixed adenine-cytosine sequences in double stranded DNA by thymine-guanine PNA (peptide nucleic acid).
Topics: Base Composition; Base Pairing; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Temperature; Thymine | 2001 |
Does cytosine-thymine-guanine (CTG) expansion size predict cardiac events and electrocardiographic progression in myotonic dystrophy?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cytosine; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Implantable; Disease Progression; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Myotonic Dystrophy; Pacemaker, Artificial; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2001 |
Hydration heat capacity of nucleic acid constituents determined from the random network model.
Topics: Adenine; Cysteine; Deoxyribose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Neural Networks, Computer; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Ribose; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2001 |
Repair of O(6)-methylguanine is not affected by thymine base pairing and the presence of MMR proteins.
Topics: Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA Repair; Guanine; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymine | 2001 |
Proton exchange and local stability in a DNA triple helix containing a G.TA triad.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 2001 |
Hyperintensity of posterior pituitary on MR T1WI in a boy with central diabetes insipidus caused by missense mutation of neurophysin II gene.
Topics: Child; Diabetes Insipidus; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation, Missense; Neurophysins; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polyuria; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thirst; Thymine | 2001 |
Bond energies and attachments sites of sodium and potassium cations to DNA and RNA nucleic acid bases in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Potassium; RNA; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Selective interaction of tirapazamine with DNA bases and DNA. A comparison of cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Conductometry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrolysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tirapazamine; Triazines | 2001 |
Potential of (GATA)n microsatellites from rice for inter- and intra-specific variability studies.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cloning, Molecular; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Plant; Genes, Plant; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Immunity, Innate; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data; Oryza; Plant Diseases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Thymine | 2001 |
Cloning and characterization of the promoter region of the rat taurine transporter (TauT) gene.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Swine; Taurine; Thymine; Transcription Initiation Site | 2000 |
Differential requirement for the ATPase domain of the Cockayne syndrome group B gene in the processing of UV-induced DNA damage and 8-oxoguanine lesions in human cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cockayne Syndrome; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Complementation Test; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radiation Tolerance; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Alpha-anomeric configuration of GT oligodeoxynucleotide leads to loss of the specific aptameric and cytotoxic properties retained by the beta-anomeric analog.
Topics: Cell Survival; Guanine; Humans; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Novel DNA sensor for guanine content.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Polynucleotides; Ruthenium; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Time Factors | 2002 |
A solid-state (17)O nuclear magnetic resonance study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Isotope Labeling; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxygen Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
DNA tandem lesions containing 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and formamido residues arise from intramolecular addition of thymine peroxyl radical to guanine.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyguanosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Damage; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Isotopes; Peroxides; Thymine | 2002 |
Site-resolved energetics in DNA triple helices containing G*TA and T*CG triads.
Topics: Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 2002 |
Intercalators. 1. Nature of stacking interactions between intercalators (ethidium, daunomycin, ellipticine, and 4',6-diaminide-2-phenylindole) and DNA base pairs. Ab initio quantum chemical, density functional theory, and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Comparative study of permanganate oxidation reactions of nucleotide bases by spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Potassium Permanganate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Structural differences in the NOE-derived structure of G-T mismatched DNA relative to normal DNA are correlated with differences in (13)C relaxation-based internal dynamics.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Ab initio GB study of methylation reaction of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine by methanediazonium ion.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Diazomethane; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2002 |
Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genome; Guanine; Thymine | 2002 |
Thermal desorption behavior and binding properties of DNA bases and nucleosides on gold.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Investigation of an IL-2 polymorphism in patients with different levels of chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Base Pairing; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Confidence Intervals; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-2; Male; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2002 |
Heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter polymorphism is associated with coronary artery disease in Japanese patients with coronary risk factors.
Topics: Alleles; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Japan; Male; Mass Screening; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2002 |
2-Aminopurine electronic structure and fluorescence properties in DNA.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2002 |
Pyrazolylborate-zinc-nucleobase-complexes, 2:(1) preparations and structures of Tp(Cum,Me)Zn and Tp(Ph,Me)Zn complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Borates; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthines; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organometallic Compounds; Purines; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines; Zinc | 2002 |
Far-infrared vibrational modes of DNA components studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microwaves; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Optics and Photonics; Refractometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2002 |
Hb Rampa [alpha 95(G2)pro-->Ser (alpha 2)] in a family of European ancestry: DNA analysis confirms the CCG-->TCG mutation at codon 95 of the alpha 2-globin gene; clinical and laboratory features.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Globins; Guanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Proline; Serine; Thymine | 2002 |
Binding of actinomycin D to single-stranded DNA of sequence motifs d(TGTCT(n)G) and d(TGT(n)GTCT).
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 2003 |
Interaction of cyclic cytosine-, guanine-, thymine-, uracil- and mixed guanine-cytosine base tetrads with K+, Na+ and Li+ ions -- a density functional study.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Lithium; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Potassium; Sodium; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
[Separation and determination of purine bases and pyrimidine bases from nucleic acid hydrolysis by HPLC on BDS column].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 2000 |
[Determination of the base contents of liver DNA of rats by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Adenine; Altitude; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Thymine | 2002 |
The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; MELAS Syndrome; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Thymine | 2003 |
Effect of a modified thymine on the structure and stability of [d(TGGGT)]4 quadruplex.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Binding discrimination of MutS to a set of lesions and compound lesions (base damage and mismatch) reveals its potential role as a cisplatin-damaged DNA sensing protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2003 |
Endonuclease IV enhances base excision repair of endonuclease III from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Methanobacterium; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Thymine | 2003 |
Ethidium probing of the parallel double- and four-stranded structures formed by the telomeric DNA sequences dG(GT)4G and d(GT)5.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; Ethidium; Fluorescent Dyes; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Telomere; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Oxidative damage to cellular and isolated DNA by homocysteine: implications for carcinogenesis.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cysteine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanine; HL-60 Cells; Homocysteine; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Pyrenes; Singlet Oxygen; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2003 |
Two pathogenic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA tRNA Leu(UUR) gene (T3258C and A3280G) resulting in variable clinical phenotypes.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adenine; Adult; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Stroke; Thymine | 2003 |
Increased variation in mtDNA in patients with familial sensorineural hearing impairment.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Europe; Female; Finland; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Structural transition of d(G4T4G4) from antiparallel to parallel G-quartet induced by divalent cations.
Topics: Base Sequence; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Circular Dichroism; Cobalt; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Temperature; Thymine; Zinc | 2001 |
Molecular genetic analysis for the Ae1 and A3 alleles.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adenine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Molecular Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Taiwan; Thymine | 2003 |
Identification of different isoforms of eEF1A in the nuclear fraction of human T-lymphoblastic cancer cell line specifically binding to aptameric cytotoxic GT oligomers.
Topics: Binding Sites; Blotting, Southwestern; Cell Division; Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; Lymphocytes; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotides; Peptide Elongation Factor 1; Protein Isoforms; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Gene-gene interaction between fetal MTHFR 677C>T and transcobalamin 776C>G polymorphisms in human spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood Donors; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Fetus; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Thymine; Transcobalamins | 2003 |
Human thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) and methyl-CpG-binding protein 4 (MBD4) excise thymine glycol (Tg) from a Tg:G mispair.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Pair Mismatch; Deamination; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Humans; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2003 |
Comparison of interleukin-1 genotypes in two populations with aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; El Salvador; Genotype; Germany; Guanine; Humans; Indians, Central American; Interleukin-1; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
The nucleic acids of some insect viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Insect Viruses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Viruses | 1952 |
Similarity of the structure of DNA from a variety of sources.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction; X-Rays | 1959 |
Microbiological assay for thymine using a mutant of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Assay; Enterococcus faecalis; Guanine; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine | 1962 |
[On the interaction of 2 conjugated systems across a hydrogen bond].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine | 1963 |
[Study of DNA in Actinomycetales. Comparison between the values of the A&T/G&C relationship and the bacteriological propof Corynebacterium].
Topics: Actinobacteria; Actinomyces; Actinomycetales; Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF COPPER ON BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Colorimetry; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1963 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID OF SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography; Cytochromes; Cytosine; Desulfovibrio; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Guanine; Research; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Thymine | 1963 |
CONFIGURATION AND BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM SPORES OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS VAR. NIGER.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Centrifugation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Niger; Research; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine | 1963 |
METABOLIC ACTIVITIES OF MONONUCLEOSIDES ON THE ACTIVATION OF LIVER-PYRUVATE OXIDASE SYSTEM RELATING TO THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE.
Topics: Chromatography; Guanine; Liver; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Oxidoreductases; Pharmacology; Portal System; Pyruvate Oxidase; Pyruvates; Rats; Research; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
[SEMI-CONDUCTIBILITY OF DNA (DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) AND OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF DNA AND RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophysiology; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
[A FILAMENTOUS DNA PHAGE (FD) AND A SPHERICAL RNA PHAGE (FR), HOST-SPECIFIC FOR THE MALE STRAIN OF E. COLI. 1. PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FD AND FR].
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Research; RNA; RNA Phages; RNA, Viral; Thymine | 1963 |
A PHAGE INFECTING SAPROSPIRA GRANDIS.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Cellulose; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Thymine; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1964 |
FOLIC ACID METABOLISM IN ANTIFOLIC-RESISTANT MUTANTS OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS.
Topics: Adenine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Guanine; Metabolism; Methotrexate; Mutation; Purines; Research; Serine; Thymine; Xanthines | 1964 |
REPRESSION BY ADENINE OF THE FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHETASE IN AN ANTIFOLIC-RESISTANT MUTANT OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase; Guanine; Ligases; Methotrexate; Mutation; Purines; Research; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON MOBILITY OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES DURING ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[CURRENT DATA ON THE BIO-STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL NUCLEUS IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. I. BIO-STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEUS].
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Proteins; RNA; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BOVINE STERNAL BONE MARROW].
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Guanine; Nucleosides; Research; Ribose; Sternum; Thoracic Wall; Thymine; Uric Acid | 1963 |
THE DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOOXIDATION OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Caffeine; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Light; Manometry; Methylene Blue; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Research; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF ACTINOMYCIN D ON THE INCORPORATION OF C14-FORMATE INTO NUCLEIC ACIDS OF EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA AND NOVIKOFF HEPATOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dactinomycin; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine | 1964 |
THE DETERMINATION OF THE BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS BY BROMINATION.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Bromides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haemophilus; Halogenation; Micrococcus; Research; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
CHANGES OF THE NUCLEIC ACID CONTENT IN THE RABBIT ORGANS UNDER THE IRRADIATION OF ROENTOGEN RAY.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Antitoxins; Bone Marrow; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spleen; Thymine; Toxins, Biological; Uracil | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ANALYSIS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACID. III. A DIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES IN DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1964 |
THE SYNTHESIS AND ANTINEOPLASTIC PROPERTIES OF SELENOGUANINE, SELENOCYTOSINE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; Guanine; Leukemia L1210; Lymphoma; Mice; Pharmacology; Research; Sarcoma 180; Selenium; Thymine | 1963 |
FORMATION OF RIBOMONONUCLEOTIDES FROM PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND 5'-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE BY A SALMON MILT EXTRACT.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Fishes; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Salmon; Thymine; Tissue Extracts; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1964 |
[APROPOS OF THE INJURY TO THE DNA STRUCTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE DOSES OF GAMMA-RAYS IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gamma Rays; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiometry; Research; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
[ON THE NATURE OF THE FREE RADICALS INDUCED BY X-IRRADIATION IN DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN THE SOLID STATE].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiation Effects; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE E.S.R.-MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATION-INDUCED RADICALS IN NUCLEIC-ACID BASES AND PENTOSES.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Inorganic Chemicals; Nucleic Acids; Pentoses; Pyrimidines; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Research; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF CRUSTACEA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. II. IN VIVO MUTAGENESIS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE AND 2-AMINOPURINE.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. 3. MUTAGENESIS BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nitrites; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
HETEROGENEITY OF THE INTERACTION OF DNA WITH ACRIFLAVINE.
Topics: Acridines; Acriflavine; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Fluorescence; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY IN SYNTHETIC POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF HETEROATOMS AND SUBTITUENTS ON THE TAUTOMERIC EQUILIBRIA IN BIOCHEMICAL PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES. I. AZAPURINES AND AZAPYRIMIDINES.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Imines; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
RAPIDLY LABELED RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES UNDER VARYING CONDITIONS OF CATALASE SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Adenine; Catalase; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodopseudomonas; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF DNA COMPONENTS ON CELLULOSE LAYERS].
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
PURINE AND PYRIMIDINES IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL MOHOLE.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Soil; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[INFLUENCE OF THE HYDROGEN BOND ON THE DIPOLAR MOMENT OF PURINE-PYRIMIDINE PAIRS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Amines; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE SEMI-CONDUCTIVITY OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROD-SHAPED COLIPHAGE M13.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Galactosidases; Guanine; Immune Sera; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Hydrolases; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Thymine; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
RADIATION RESISTANCE AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BASE COMPOSITION OF MICROCOCCUS RADIODURANS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Deinococcus; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
CHEMICAL STUDIES ON AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 3. THE DEGRADATION OF PURIFIED ALANINE- AND VALINE-SPECIFIC YEAST S-RNA'S BY PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Research; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; RNA; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE NUCLEOTIDE ARRANGEMENT IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 8. A COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDE RUNS.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Research; Spleen; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
A RAPID METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN ASSOCIATION OF PURINES WITH POLYBENZENOID HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Adenine; Benzopyrenes; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; London; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1965 |
SPECIFICITY OF DNA FROM NEOPLASTIC TISSUES IN VIVO AND IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
ON THE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND NUCLEIC ACIDS METABOLISM IN SOME ORGANS OF ANIMALS WITH TRANSPLANTABLE TUMOURS.
Topics: Adenine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycolysis; Guanine; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF AZASERINE ON THE INCORPORATION OF 14-C-LABELED PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES INTO ACID-SOLUBLE AND NUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Azaserine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Trypanosoma; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY DURING LOGARITHMIC GROWTH OF A STREPTOCOCCAL L-FORM.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; L Forms; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
BASE ANALOGUE INDUCED ARABINOSE-NEGATIVE MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinose; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Purines; Research; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
DNA sequence recognition by bispyrazinonaphthalimides antitumor agents.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Isoquinolines; Mesylates; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2003 |
On the aromatic character of the heterocyclic bases of DNA and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
Different modes of interaction between hydrated magnesium ion and DNA functional groups: database analysis and ab initio studies.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Databases as Topic; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Ligands; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Phosphates; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2003 |
Association of p53 codon Arg72Pro and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 at exon 2 genetic polymorphisms with the risk of Japanese breast cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Thymine; Tumor Protein p73; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
X-ray analyses of d(GCGAXAGC) containing G and T at X: the base-intercalated duplex is still stable even in point mutants at the fifth residue.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2004 |
True stabilization energies for the optimal planar hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of guanine...cytosine, adenine...thymine, and their 9- and 1-methyl derivatives: complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels and comparison with ex
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Association of the human adiponectin gene and insulin resistance.
Topics: Adiponectin; Base Sequence; Body Mass Index; Female; Guanine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Thymine | 2004 |
Polymorphism of the MICA gene and risk for oral submucous fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
CTLA-4 AT-repeat polymorphism reduces the inhibitory function of CTLA-4 in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; B-Lymphocytes; Case-Control Studies; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Viral; CTLA-4 Antigen; Graves Disease; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Monocytes; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine | 2003 |
T-786C and G894T variants of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and training-induced correction of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease patient.
Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Endothelium, Vascular; Exercise Therapy; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Single-stranded breaks in DNA but not oxidative DNA base damages block transcriptional elongation by RNA polymerase II in HeLa cell nuclear extracts.
Topics: Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidine Dimers; RNA Polymerase II; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
TDDFT investigation on nucleic acid bases: comparison with experiments and standard approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2004 |
A haplotype constituted of four MMP-2 promoter polymorphisms (-1575G/A, -1306C/T, -790T/G and -735C/T) is associated with coronary triple-vessel disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Exciplex formation between pyrene and guanine in highly polar solvents.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Adenine; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Guanine; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2004 |
Energetic basis for selective recognition of T*G mismatched base pairs in DNA by imidazole-rich polyamides.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Imidazoles; Nylons; Pyrroles; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
A theoretical study of structures and electron affinities of radical anions of guanine-cytosine, adenine-thymine, and hypoxanthine-cytosine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
NMR structure of the DNA decamer duplex containing double T*G mismatches of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer: implications for DNA damage recognition by the XPC-hHR23B complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Damage; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine | 2004 |
Interleukin 10 gene promoter polymorphisms are associated with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
Association of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 2 +587 gene polymorphism with severe chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Alveolar Bone Loss; Antigens, CD; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Thymine | 2004 |
Site-specific dissociation of DNA bases by slow electrons at early stages of irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Thymine | 2004 |
A role for DNA polymerase V in G --> T mutations from the major benzo[a]pyrene N2-dG adduct when studied in a 5'-TGT sequence in E. coli.
Topics: Benzopyrenes; Deoxyguanosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Oligonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Lack of major involvement of human uroplakin genes in vesicoureteral reflux: implications for disease heterogeneity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Exons; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Thymine; Uroplakin Ia; Uroplakin Ib; Uroplakin II; Uroplakin III; Urothelium; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 2004 |
Variation in dinucleotide (GT) repeat sequence in the first exon of the STAT6 gene is associated with atopic asthma and differentially regulates the promoter activity in vitro.
Topics: Alleles; Asthma; Cell Line, Tumor; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; STAT6 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Trans-Activators; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Genotoxicity of acrylamide and glycidamide.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adenine; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagens; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Respiratory Mucosa; Thymine; Transferases | 2004 |
C-reactive protein genotypes affect baseline, but not exercise training-induced changes, in C-reactive protein levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Base Composition; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Exercise Therapy; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Thymine | 2004 |
X-linked sex-determining region Y box 3 (SOX3) gene mutations are uncommon in men with idiopathic oligoazoospermic infertility.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, X; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Testing; Guanine; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Double-proton transfer in adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine base pairs. A post-Hartree-Fock ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protons; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Simple method for determining nucleobase pK(a) values by indirect labeling and demonstration of a pK(a) of neutrality in dsDNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
Disease severity associated with cystic fibrosis mutations deltaF508 and S549R(T-->G).
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arabs; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Severity of Illness Index; Sweat; Thymine; United Arab Emirates | 2001 |
Two medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase genes, SAH and MACS1, are associated with plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but they are not associated with essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Coenzyme A Ligases; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Isoenzymes; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bonding-induced shifts of the excitation energies in nucleic acid bases: an interplay between electrostatic and electron density overlap effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Mutagenesis, genotoxicity, and repair of 1-methyladenine, 3-alkylcytosines, 1-methylguanine, and 3-methylthymine in alkB Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Techniques; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 2004 |
The composition of nucleic acids; the guanine and thymine content of nucleic acids isolated from normal tissues and animal tumours.
Topics: Guanine; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1949 |
Purine and pyrimidine contents of some desoxypentose nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Guanine; Horses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sheep; Thymine | 1950 |
An analogue of adenine that forms an "A:T" base pair of comparable stability to G:C.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
The role of the reaction force to characterize local specific interactions that activate the intramolecular proton transfers in DNA basis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Transport; Isomerism; Oxygen; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies on the binding of DNA bases and PNA base monomers to gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Nanostructures; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2004 |
Absence of association between transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter polymorphisms and hypodontia.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anodontia; Base Pairing; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Odontogenesis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2004 |
Genetics and variation in phenotype in Noonan syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mutation; Noonan Syndrome; Phenotype; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Thymine | 2004 |
Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy and quartz crystal microbalance study of MutS binding with single thymine-guanine mismatched DNA.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Crystallization; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Mutation; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Binding; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermus; Thymine | 2005 |
Repair of 3-methylthymine and 1-methylguanine lesions by bacterial and human AlkB proteins.
Topics: AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Decarboxylation; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2004 |
Genetic variants of ApoE account for variability of plasma low-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein B levels in FHBL.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Apolipoproteins E; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; Hypobetalipoproteinemias; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Pedigree; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Relation of polymorphism within the C-reactive protein gene and plasma CRP levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2005 |
Direct assessment of interresidue forces in Watson-Crick base pairs using theoretical compliance constants.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Interaction of sodium and potassium ions with sandwiched cytosine-, guanine-, thymine-, and uracil-base tetrads.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Potassium; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2005 |
Parallel DNA double helices incorporating isoG or m5isoC bases studied by FTIR, CD and molecular modeling.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Pairing; Carbohydrates; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 2005 |
Mutations in a novel gene, encoding a single transmembrane domain protein are associated with familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 2.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Glucocorticoids; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Mutation; Protein Transport; Steroid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Thymine | 2004 |
Evidence for three thymine DNA glycosylases in human cell extracts: substrate specificities of thymine DNA glycosylase activities.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cell Extracts; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA; Glioma; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2005 |
Solution structure of the biologically relevant G-quadruplex element in the human c-MYC promoter. Implications for G-quadruplex stabilization.
Topics: 3' Flanking Region; 5' Flanking Region; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Genes, myc; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Potassium Compounds; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protons; RNA Caps; Silencer Elements, Transcriptional; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Solutions; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2005 |
Loss of reduced folate carrier function and folate depletion result in enhanced pemetrexed inhibition of purine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Leucovorin; Membrane Transport Proteins; Pemetrexed; Purines; Reduced Folate Carrier Protein; Serum; Thymidylate Synthase; Thymine | 2005 |
Experimental demonstration of T:(G:G:G:G):T hexad and T:A:A:T tetrad alignments within a DNA quadruplex stem.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protons; Sequence Alignment; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2005 |
[Raman spectroscopic study on the influence of ultraviolet radiation on calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Association of sporadic chondrocalcinosis with a -4-basepair G-to-A transition in the 5'-untranslated region of ANKH that promotes enhanced expression of ANKH protein and excess generation of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Cell Line, Transformed; Chondrocalcinosis; Chondrocytes; Diphosphates; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Phosphate Transport Proteins; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Transfection | 2005 |
Fluorinated olefinic peptide nucleic acid: synthesis and pairing properties with complementary DNA.
Topics: Alkenes; Base Pairing; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; DNA, Complementary; Fluorine; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2005 |
The extent of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine associated with nucleotide pyrophosphatase gene and leptin receptor gene polymorphisms.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Deletion; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Longitudinal Ligaments; Male; Middle Aged; Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrophosphatases; Radiography; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Severity of Illness Index; Spine; Thymine | 2005 |
A point mutation in the iron-responsive element of the L-ferritin in a family with hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Cataract; Female; Ferritins; Genes, Dominant; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Response Elements; RNA, Messenger; Syndrome; Thymine | 2005 |
Analysis of the 5q31-q33 locus shows an association between IL13-1055C/T IL-13-591A/G polymorphisms and Schistosoma haematobium infections.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Animals; Antigens, Helminth; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cytosine; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-5; Multivariate Analysis; Nuclear Family; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Binding; Schistosomiasis haematobia; Thymine | 2005 |
A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bone and Bones; Child; Cytosine; Diarrhea; DNA Helicases; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Palate; Patella; Radius; RecQ Helicases; Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome; Syndrome; Thymine | 2005 |
Recognition of CG inversions in DNA triple helices by methylated 3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(7H)-one nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidinones; Thymine | 2005 |
Theoretical study of molecular recognition by Hoechst 33258 derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzimidazoles; Bisbenzimidazole; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Octanols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
Transcription promotes guanine to thymine mutations in the non-transcribed strand of an Escherichia coli gene.
Topics: Codon, Nonsense; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2005 |
The guanine-thymine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism within the tenascin-C gene is associated with achilles tendon injuries.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Dinucleotide Repeats; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rupture; Tenascin; Thymine | 2005 |
TNF promoter polymorphisms and modulation of growth retardation and disease severity in pediatric Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Crohn Disease; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Upstream transcription factor-1 gene polymorphism is associated with increased adipocyte lipolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Adipocytes; Adult; Alleles; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipolysis; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Upstream Stimulatory Factors | 2005 |
Aptameric GT oligomers need to be complexed to ethoxylated polyethylenimine as pre-paired duplexes to efficiently exert their cytotoxic activity in human lymphoblastic cancer cells.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Death; Cell Extracts; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Half-Life; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; Lymphocytes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotides; Polyamines; Polyelectrolytes; Polyethyleneimine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2005 |
PNA C-C+ i-motif: superior stability of PNA TC8 tetraplexes compared to DNA TC8 tetraplexes at low pH.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Recognition and incision of gamma-radiation-induced cross-linked guanine-thymine tandem lesion G[8,5-Me]T by UvrABC nuclease.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2005 |
Recurrent streptococcal hepatic abscesses in a 46-year-old woman.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Guanine; Humans; Liver Abscess; Middle Aged; Mutation; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Phosphoproteins; Recurrence; Respiratory Burst; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mitis; Thymine; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2005 |
Efficient primer strand extension beyond oxadiazole carboxamide nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Thymine | 2005 |
Condensation of nucleobases at mercury/aqueous solution interface--a structural perspective using hydrogen bonding considerations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mercury; Potassium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2002 |
Characterization of novel Na+-dependent nucleobase transport systems at the blood-testis barrier.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Testis Barrier; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Sodium; Thioinosine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 2006 |
Electron inelastic mean free path formula and CSDA-range calculation in biological compounds for low and intermediate energies.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Scattering, Radiation; Thymine | 2006 |
Contributions of PTCH gene variants to isolated cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation, Missense; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine | 2006 |
Poleta, Polzeta and Rev1 together are required for G to T transversion mutations induced by the (+)- and (-)-trans-anti-BPDE-N2-dG DNA adducts in yeast cells.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Fungal; Guanine; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; Nucleotidyltransferases; Point Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 2006 |
APE1 genotype and risk of bladder cancer: evidence for effect modification by smoking.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; North Carolina; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Thymine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2006 |
Analysis of MMP-9 and TIMP-2 gene promoter polymorphisms in individuals with hypodontia.
Topics: Alleles; Anodontia; Cytosine; Extracellular Matrix; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Odontogenesis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2005 |
Do Craniosynostosis syndrome phenotypes with both FGFR2 and TWIST mutations have a worse clinical outcome?
Topics: Acrocephalosyndactylia; Adenine; Adolescent; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Craniosynostoses; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Twist-Related Protein 1 | 2006 |
Description of two new cathepsin C gene mutations in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Cathepsin C; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heteroduplex Analysis; Heterozygote; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Papillon-Lefevre Disease; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Simulation of DNA bases in water: Comparison of the Monte Carlo algorithm with molecular mechanics force fields.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Monte Carlo Method; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2006 |
A false note of DNA polymerase iota in the choir of genome caretakers in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catalytic Domain; Codon, Nonsense; DNA Polymerase iota; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Genomic Instability; Guanine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Organ Specificity; Testis; Thymine | 2006 |
Stationary phase-induction of G-->T mutations in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Survival; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Lactose; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2006 |
Base sequence effects on transport in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Oxidative Stress; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Genotype distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha, catechol-O-methyltransferase, and cytochrome P450 17 gene polymorphisms in Caucasian women with uterine leiomyomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Thymine; Uterine Neoplasms; White People | 2006 |
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Embryo Transfer; Exons; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Guanine; Humans; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio base-pairing energies of uracil and 5-hydroxyuracil with standard DNA bases at the BSSE-free DFT and MP2 theory levels.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Virucidal activity of a GT-rich oligonucleotide against herpes simplex virus mediated by glycoprotein B.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Dinucleotide Repeats; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Simplexvirus; Thionucleotides; Thymine; Time Factors; Vero Cells; Viral Envelope Proteins | 2006 |
DNA sequence recognition by Hoechst 33258 conjugates of hairpin pyrrole/imidazole polyamides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Bisbenzimidazole; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Nylons; Peptides; Pyrroles; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of the MSX1 gene exons and intron in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Latvia; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Identification and quantification of a guanine-thymine intrastrand cross-link lesion induced by Cu(II)/H2O2/ascorbate.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, Liquid; Copper; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mass Spectrometry; Thymine | 2006 |
MSX1 and orofacial clefting with and without tooth agenesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Linkage; Guanine; Humans; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Phenotype; Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Maternal IVS1-401 T allele of the estrogen receptor alpha is an independent predictor of late fetal loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Factor V; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; History, 16th Century; Humans; Introns; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Thymine | 2006 |
Binding of gold clusters with DNA base pairs: a density functional study of neutral and anionic GC-Aun and AT-Aun (n = 4, 8) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
A distinct TthMutY bifunctional glycosylase that hydrolyzes not only adenine but also thymine opposite 8-oxoguanine in the hyperthermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Primers; DNA Repair; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Thermus thermophilus; Thymine | 2006 |
Stabilization energies of the hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of nucleic acid base pairs in the crystal geometries of CG, AT, and AC DNA steps and in the NMR geometry of the 5'-d(GCGAAGC)-3' hairpin: Complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and C
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
A TDDFT study of the optical response of DNA bases, base pairs, and their tautomers in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Light; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2005 |
Electronic structure of the nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2005 |
On the structure and desorption dynamics of DNA bases adsorbed on gold: a temperature-programmed study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Vibration | 2005 |
Na+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ binding to all tautomers of adenine, cytosine, and thymine and the eight most stable keto/enol tautomers of guanine: a correlated ab initio quantum chemical study.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Ketones; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Zinc | 2006 |
Association of atrial natriuretic peptide and type a natriuretic peptide receptor gene polymorphisms with left ventricular mass in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cytosine; Echocardiography; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Guanylate Cyclase; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Introns; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Thymine; Ventricular Remodeling | 2006 |
A novel mutation in the connexin 46 gene (GJA3) causes autosomal dominant zonular pulverulent cataract in a Hispanic family.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cataract; Chromosome Mapping; Connexins; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Hispanic or Latino; Honduras; Humans; Lod Score; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Nanoswitches based on DNA base pairs: why adenine-thymine is less suitable than guanine-cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
The roles of specific glycosylases in determining the mutagenic consequences of clustered DNA base damage.
Topics: Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Thymine | 2006 |
The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; GC Rich Sequence; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 2006 |
The short vitamin D receptor is associated with increased risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
An essential GT motif in the lamin A promoter mediates activation by CREB-binding protein.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Dinucleotide Repeats; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lamin Type A; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Thymine | 2006 |
Role of hoogsteen edge hydrogen bonding at template purines in nucleotide incorporation by human DNA polymerase iota.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase iota; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Purines; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Molecular genetics of retinitis pigmentosa in two Romani (Gypsy) families.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, X; Eye Proteins; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Penetrance; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Roma; Thymine | 2006 |
Interaction energy contributions of H-bonded and stacked structures of the AT and GC DNA base pairs from the combined density functional theory and intermolecular perturbation theory approach.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio determination of the ionization potentials of DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Calibration; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ions; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; RNA; Software; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
CARD15 gene variants in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Transposable Elements; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Periodontitis; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Structures of nucleobases trapped within Au triangles and its effects on hydrogen bonding in base pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2006 |
NMR assessment of the global shape of a non-labelled DNA dodecamer containing a tandem of G-T mismatches.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine | 2006 |
Guanine-thymine intrastrand cross-linked lesion containing oligonucleotides: from chemical synthesis to in vitro enzymatic replication.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2006 |
[Chemical constituents from the south China sea gorgonian coral Subergorgia reticulata].
Topics: Animals; Anthozoa; Cholesterol; Glyceryl Ethers; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Tuning the gas phase redox properties of copper(II) ternary complexes of terpyridines to control the formation of nucleobase radical cations.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Gases; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2006 |
Polymorphic variation in the 11beta-hydroxylase gene associates with reduced 11-hydroxylase efficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Epinephrine; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Thymine | 2007 |
Local aromaticity in natural nucleobases and their size-expanded benzo-fused derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzene; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Thymine | 2006 |
The nature of the adsorption of nucleobases on the gold [111] surface.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2006 |
RNA polymerase II bypass of oxidative DNA damage is regulated by transcription elongation factors.
Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; Elongin; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; RNA Polymerase II; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription Factors, TFII; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Elongation Factors; Uracil | 2006 |
Electronic structure of DNA nucleobases and their dinucleotides explored by soft X-ray spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2006 |
New designs for DNA bases: expanded DNAs and oligofluorosides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 2006 |
Mechanism of 3-deazaguanine transport in the rat heart.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Female; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 2006 |
An association between BPDE-like DNA adduct levels and P53 gene mutation in pterygium.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; Female; Genes, p53; Guanine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pterygium; Staining and Labeling; Thymine; Tissue Distribution; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2006 |
Does the A.T or G.C base-pair possess enhanced stability? Quantifying the effects of CH...O interactions and secondary interactions on base-pair stability using a phenomenological analysis and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
CXCL10 haplotypes and multiple sclerosis: association and correlation with clinical course.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines, CXC; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Exons; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Electrophilicity-based charge transfer descriptor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 2007 |
Factors determining the deriving force of DNA formation: geometrical differences of base pairs, dehydration of bases, and the arginine assisting.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dehydration; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Water | 2007 |
Transition-transversion bias is not universal: a counter example from grasshopper pseudogenes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Ribosomal; Drosophila melanogaster; Grasshoppers; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Pseudogenes; Thymine | 2007 |
FOXL2 mutations in Chinese patients with blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome.
Topics: Asian People; Blepharophimosis; Blepharoptosis; Cysteine; Cytosine; Eye Abnormalities; Eyelids; Forkhead Box Protein L2; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Guanine; Heterozygote; Histidine; Humans; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Identification of a novel mutation in the enamalin gene in a family with autosomal-dominant amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Arginine; Codon; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Thymine | 2007 |
DNMT3b 39179GT polymorphism and the risk of adenocarcinoma of the colon in Koreans.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Asian People; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2007 |
The -11377 C>G promoter variant of the adiponectin gene, prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis, and incidence of vascular events in men.
Topics: Adiponectin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine; Time Factors | 2007 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T and methionine synthase 2756A>G mutations: no impact on survival, cognitive functioning, or cognitive decline in nonagenarians.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adenine; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Denmark; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Geriatric Assessment; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine | 2007 |
RNA polymerase II bypasses 8-oxoguanine in the presence of transcription elongation factor TFIIS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; RNA Polymerase II; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 2007 |
Estimation on the individual hydrogen-bond strength in molecules with multiple hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Dimerization; Formamides; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization studies of the microhydration of DNA bases (guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Microchemistry; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vacuum; Volatilization; Water | 2007 |
"False" thymine-1H-Enol guanine base pair. low misinsertion rate by DNA polymerase explained by computational chemistry consideration.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 2007 |
Strong linkage disequilibrium and association of -1131T>C and c.553G>T polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein A5 gene with hypertriglyceridemia in a Japanese population.
Topics: Aged; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins A; Asian People; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of nucleosides and nucleobases in Ganoderma spp. by HPLC-DAD-MS.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Ganoderma; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Plant Extracts; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Tip-enhanced Raman spectra of picomole quantities of DNA nucleobases at Au(111).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2007 |
Genetic polymorphism of bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Japan; Liver; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; White People | 2007 |
Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABCC3 in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Association of CD14, IL1B, IL6, IL10 and TNFA functional gene polymorphisms with symptomatic dental abscesses.
Topics: Abscess; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
A Toll-like receptor 7 single nucleotide polymorphism protects from advanced inflammation and fibrosis in male patients with chronic HCV-infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 7 | 2007 |
Quantum-chemical investigation of the structures and electronic spectra of the nucleic acid bases at the coupled cluster CC2 level.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Carbon; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Alleles; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine | 2007 |
Interaction of P53 Arg72Pro and MDM2 T309G polymorphisms and their associations with risk of gastric cardia cancer.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; DNA Primers; Female; Genes, Reporter; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Risk Assessment; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2007 |
Recombinant Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nth1 protein exhibits DNA glycosylase activities for 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and thymine residues oxidized in the methyl group.
Topics: DNA Glycosylases; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Guanine; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Thymine | 2007 |
Investigation of functional gene polymorphisms interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor in individuals with oral lichen planus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lichen Planus, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Density functional theory-symmetry adapted perturbation treatment energy decomposition of nucleic acid base pairs taken from DNA crystal geometry.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
A novel mutation in the connexin 46 (GJA3) gene associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract in an Indian family.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; Cataract; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Connexins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Leucine; Lod Score; Male; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
In vivo formation and in vitro replication of a guanine-thymine intrastrand cross-link lesion.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Replication; Gamma Rays; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Thymine | 2007 |
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adiabatically bound valence anions of rare tautomers of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Ions; Light; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
DNA oligonucleotides with A, T, G or C opposite an abasic site: structure and dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphates; Protons; Thymine | 2008 |
Oxidation of single-stranded oligonucleotides by carbonate radical anions: generating intrastrand cross-links between guanine and thymine bases separated by cytosines.
Topics: Anions; Carbonates; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymine | 2008 |
Chromophore/DNA interactions: femto- to nanosecond spectroscopy, NMR structure, and electron transfer theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Aminoacridines; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; Electron Transport; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Dynamics in the DNA recognition by DAPI: exploration of the various binding modes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; Buffers; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indoles; Intercalating Agents; Oligonucleotides; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Toward the exact solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation for noncovalent molecular interactions: worldwide distributed quantum monte carlo calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2008 |
Genotype-phenotype correlation in non-Hallopeau-Siemens recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: the splice site mutation c.6216+5G > T in the COL7A1 gene results in aberrant and normal splicings.
Topics: Adult; Alternative Splicing; Codon, Nonsense; Collagen Type VII; DNA Mutational Analysis; Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Phenotype; RNA Splice Sites; Thymine | 2008 |
Simple STM tip functionalization for rapid DNA sequencing: an Ab initio Green's function study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sulfur Compounds; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2008 |
A novel mutation in FRMD7 causing X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus in a large family.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Base Sequence; Child; Chromosomes, Human, X; Cysteine; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Guanine; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Nystagmus, Congenital; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Thymine | 2008 |
Enhancement of the transverse conductance in DNA nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Nanotubes; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
Association between genetic variation in transforming growth factors beta1 and beta3 and renal dysfunction in non-diabetic Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Asian People; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sex Factors; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2008 |
Microsatellite GTn-repeat polymorphism in the promoter of heme oxygenase-1 gene is an independent predictor of tumor recurrence in male oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.
Topics: Alleles; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Genotype; Guanine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2008 |
Isolated ocular disease is associated with decreased mucolipin-1 channel conductance.
Topics: Achlorhydria; Adolescent; Electroretinography; Gastrins; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Mucolipidoses; Mutation; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Thymine; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPM Cation Channels | 2008 |
Association of interindividual differences in p14ARF promoter methylation with single nucleotide polymorphism in primary colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Colonic Neoplasms; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rectal Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF | 2008 |
Interaction of DNA bases with silver nanoparticles: assembly quantified through SPRS and SERS.
Topics: Adenine; Colloids; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
Coagulation gene predictors of photodynamic therapy for occult choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Coagulation; Choroidal Neovascularization; Factor V; Factor XIIIa; Female; Guanine; Humans; Logistic Models; Macular Degeneration; Male; Mutation; Photosensitizing Agents; Polymorphism, Genetic; Porphyrins; Predictive Value of Tests; Prothrombin; Retrospective Studies; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Verteporfin | 2008 |
Tolerance for 8-oxoguanine but not thymine glycol in alignment-based gap filling of partially complementary double-strand break ends by DNA polymerase lambda in human nuclear extracts.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thymine | 2008 |
A T-to-G transversion at nucleotide -567 upstream of HBG2 in a GATA-1 binding motif is associated with elevated hemoglobin F.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Child; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; GATA1 Transcription Factor; Genome, Human; Globins; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phylogeny; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Sequence Alignment; Silencer Elements, Transcriptional; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
A study of oxaliplatin-nucleobase interactions using ion trap electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Oxaliplatin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2008 |
Homozygous myotonic dystrophy with craniosynostosis.
Topics: Alleles; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cranial Sutures; Craniosynostoses; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Repeat Expansion; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Language Development Disorders; Male; Myotonic Dystrophy; Myotonin-Protein Kinase; Neurologic Examination; Phenotype; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Radiography; Skull; Thymine | 2008 |
Guanine quadruplex formation by RNA/DNA hybrid analogs of Oxytricha telomere G(4)T(4)G(4) fragment.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Circular Dichroism; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Oxytricha; Potassium; RNA; Sodium; Solutions; Telomere; Thymine | 2008 |
MBD4-mediated glycosylase activity on a chromatin template is enhanced by acetylation.
Topics: Acetylation; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Chromatin; CpG Islands; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Methylation; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Histones; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosomes; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 2008 |
The electron affinities of deprotonated adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Photochemistry; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
Mutational specificity of gamma-radiation-induced guanine-thymine and thymine-guanine intrastrand cross-links in mammalian cells and translesion synthesis past the guanine-thymine lesion by human DNA polymerase eta.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA Damage; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Gamma Rays; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Thymine | 2008 |
Impact of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene G894T polymorphism on renal endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Hemodynamics; Homozygote; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; omega-N-Methylarginine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Renal Plasma Flow; Thymine; Triglycerides | 2008 |
Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Kinetics of charge transfer in DNA containing a mismatch.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2008 |
The carcinogenic air pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone induces GC to TA transversion mutations in human p53 sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vehicle Emissions | 2009 |
A pteridine derivative with electron-withdrawing groups for binding and sensing of nucleobases in AP site-containing DNA duplexes.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pteridines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Formation of cross-linked adducts between guanine and thymine mediated by hydroxyl radical and one-electron oxidation: a theoretical study.
Topics: Electrons; Gases; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2008 |
Binding of DNA nucleobases and nucleosides with graphene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Nucleosides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2009 |
A dentin sialophosphoprotein mutation that partially disrupts a splice acceptor site causes type II dentin dysplasia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child, Preschool; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Calcification; Dentin Dysplasia; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Phosphoproteins; Protein Sorting Signals; RNA Splice Sites; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Tooth Attrition; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth, Deciduous | 2008 |
Postmortem miscoding lesions in sequence analysis of human ancient mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Humans; Sequence Analysis; Thymine | 2009 |
Interactions of the "piano-stool" [ruthenium(II) (eta6-arene)(en)CL]+ complexes with water and nucleobases; ab initio and DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quantum Theory; Ruthenium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2009 |
A bridged nucleic acid, 2',4'-BNA COC: synthesis of fully modified oligonucleotides bearing thymine, 5-methylcytosine, adenine and guanine 2',4'-BNA COC monomers and RNA-selective nucleic-acid recognition.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acids; Oligonucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 2009 |
Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of size-expanded yDNA bases and effect of deoxyribose and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2009 |
Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of DNA nucleobases: implications for a liquid film model.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Pressure; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2009 |
Structural polymorphism of the four-repeat Oxytricha nova telomeric DNA sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Circular Dichroism; DNA, Protozoan; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxytricha; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Sodium; Thymine | 2009 |
Photodamage to isolated mononucleotides--photodissociation spectra and fragment channels.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Molecular recognition of a thymine bulge by a high affinity, deazaguanine-based hydrogen-bonding ligand.
Topics: Base Sequence; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Thymine; Uracil | 2009 |
Candidate gene strategy reveals ENAM mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Codon, Nonsense; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Guanine; Homeodomain Proteins; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Dramatic effect of single-base mutation on the conformational dynamics of human telomeric G-quadruplex.
Topics: DNA; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutation; Potassium; Telomere; Temperature; Thymine | 2009 |
Genetic polymorphisms in CYP3A5 and MDR1 genes and their correlations with plasma levels of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; DNA Primers; Female; Guanine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tacrolimus; Thymine | 2009 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms are not associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Behcet Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; White People | 2009 |
FANCJ helicase uniquely senses oxidative base damage in either strand of duplex DNA and is stimulated by replication protein A to unwind the damaged DNA substrate in a strand-specific manner.
Topics: Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Breast Neoplasms; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Helicases; Enzyme Activation; Fanconi Anemia; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins; Female; Guanine; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Replication Protein A; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2009 |
Interleukin-2 -330 and 166 gene polymorphisms in relation to aggressive or chronic periodontitis and the presence of periodontopathic bacteria.
Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Bacteroides; Chronic Periodontitis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-2; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Genetic; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Treponema denticola | 2009 |
Biological consequences of potential repair intermediates of clustered base damage site in Escherichia coli.
Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 2009 |
Acceleration of 5-methylcytosine deamination in cyclobutane dimers by G and its implications for UV-induced C-to-T mutation hotspots.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Deamination; DNA; Guanine; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Point Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Salmon; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Association between IRF6 SNPs and oral clefts in West China.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
Weak distance dependence of excess electron transfer in DNA.
Topics: Base Sequence; Biochemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electrons; Flavins; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Oxidative Stress; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2002 |
Further evidence for an association between mandibular height and the growth hormone receptor gene in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, Somatotropin; Threonine; Thymine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Association of PTPN22 C1858T and CTLA-4 A49G polymorphisms with Type 1 Diabetes in Croatians.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Antigens, CD; Blood Glucose; Croatia; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA Primers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glycated Hemoglobin; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Thymine | 2009 |
Coding region of IRF6 gene may not be causal for Van der Woude syndrome in cases from India.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenine; Arginine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Introns; Male; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine | 2009 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphism in early term chronic allograft nephropathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; DNA; Exons; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Thymine; Transplantation, Homologous; Turkey | 2009 |
Common polymorphism +45T/G in adiponectin gene as potential modulator of in-stent restenosis development.
Topics: Adiponectin; Alleles; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Coronary Restenosis; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; Guanine; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stents; Thymine | 2010 |
Energy barriers between H-bonded and stacked structures of 9-methyladenine...1-methylthymine and 9-methylguanine...1-methylcytosine complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
IRF6 gene variants in Central European patients with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Europe; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
One-electron oxidation of DNA: thymine versus guanine reactivity.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; Electron Transport; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 2010 |
The del/del genotype of the nuclear factor-kappaB -94ATTG polymorphism and its relation to aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Arginine; Bacteroides; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Sequence Deletion; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Treponema denticola; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Polymorphisms in the apoptosis-associated genes FAS and FASL and risk of oral cancer and malignant potential of oral premalignant lesions in a Taiwanese population.
Topics: Adenosine; Alcohol Drinking; Apoptosis; Areca; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Fas Ligand Protein; fas Receptor; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Precancerous Conditions; Risk Factors; Smoking; Taiwan; Thymine | 2010 |
Vertical ionization potentials of nucleobases in a fully solvated DNA environment.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaloids; Azocines; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Quinolizines; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2010 |
Absence of hotspot mutations in exons 9 and 20 of the PIK3CA gene in human oral squamous cell carcinoma in the Greek population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gingival Neoplasms; Greece; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Mandibular Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Mutation; Neoplasm Staging; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tongue Neoplasms; Young Adult | 2010 |
Altered enamelin phosphorylation site causes amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Casein Kinases; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Golgi Apparatus; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phosphorylation; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
SNPs of Fc-gamma receptor genes and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, IgG; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
The UV absorption of nucleobases: semi-classical ab initio spectra simulations.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Nucleosides; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
The properties of small Ag clusters bound to DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Role of heme oxygenase-1 in human endothelial cells: lesson from the promoter allelic variants.
Topics: Alleles; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Dinucleotide Repeats; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Induction; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutathione; Guanine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation Mediators; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2010 |
New insight on structural properties of hydrated nucleic acid bases from ab initio molecular dynamics.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleosides; Thymine; Water | 2010 |
MTHFR and MSX1 contribute to the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Endothelin-1; Epistasis, Genetic; Estonia; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Jagged-2 Protein; Membrane Proteins; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nectins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Susceptibility locus for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on chromosome 10q25 confers risk in Estonian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Estonia; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2010 |
Comparison of two different screening methods for the KRAS mutation in colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Codon; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Primers; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Mass Screening; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); ras Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 2010 |
Formation of aminyl radicals on electron attachment to AZT: abstraction from the sugar phosphate backbone versus one-electron oxidation of guanine.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Sugar Phosphates; Thymidine; Thymine; Zidovudine | 2010 |
A missense mutation in CRYBA4 associated with congenital cataract and microcornea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; beta-Crystallin A Chain; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; Cornea; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Thymine; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2010 |
Structural variability and the nature of intermolecular interactions in Watson-Crick B-DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Electronic and molecular structure of M-DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Zinc | 2011 |
CRISPLD2 polymorphisms are associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a northern Chinese population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Untranslated Regions; Young Adult | 2010 |
Electronic parameters for charge transfer along DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2010 |
Identification of known and novel PTCH mutations in both syndromic and non-syndromic keratocystic odontogenic tumors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Duplication; Germ-Line Mutation; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Odontogenic Tumors; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Deletion; Syndrome; Threonine; Thymine | 2009 |
Polymorphisms in the Matrilin-1 gene and risk of mandibular prognathism in Koreans.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Korea; Male; Matrilin Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognathism; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
CRISPLD2 variants including a C471T silent mutation may contribute to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-2; White People | 2011 |
Hypermethylation of carcinogen metabolism genes, CYP1A1, CYP2A13 and GSTM1 genes in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; CpG Islands; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutathione Transferase; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; India; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
Taste genes associated with dental caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Risk Factors; Taste; Thymine; Transducin; Valine | 2010 |
Computational studies on effects of MDMA as an anticancer drug on DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Design; Guanine; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neoplasms; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Genetic etiology and dental pulp cell deficiency of hypophosphatasia.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dentin Dysplasia; Exons; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Histidine; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; RNA Splice Sites; Thymine; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Exfoliation; Tyrosine | 2010 |
Association of Wnt3A gene variants with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2011 |
Electronic structure and spectroscopy of nucleic acid bases: ionization energies, ionization-induced structural changes, and photoelectron spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Photochemistry; Thymine | 2010 |
Thermodynamic contributions of single internal rA·dA, rC·dC, rG·dG and rU·dT mismatches in RNA/DNA duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Nanobiotechnology: sequencing at the end of the tunnel.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electron Transport; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Nanotechnology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Kinetically governed polymorphism of d(G₄T₄G₃) quadruplexes in K+ solutions.
Topics: G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Potassium; Temperature; Thymine | 2011 |
Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2010 |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of pattern recognition receptors and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Adsorption mechanism of single guanine and thymine on single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Topics: Adsorption; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2011 |
Specific and nonspecific metal ion-nucleotide interactions at aqueous/solid interfaces functionalized with adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Simultaneous detection of guanine, adenine, thymine and cytosine at choline monolayer supported multiwalled carbon nanotubes film.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Choline; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Fishes; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2011 |
TGF-β1 gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with and without gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Overgrowth; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Young Adult | 2011 |
PAX6 polymorphisms in 20 Chinese children with supernumerary teeth in the maxillary incisor area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cytosine; Exons; Eye Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Incisor; Introns; Male; Maxilla; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2011 |
Quantum-chemical study of interactions of trans-resveratrol with guanine-thymine dinucleotide and DNA-nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Resveratrol; Static Electricity; Stilbenes; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vacuum; Water | 2011 |
Sequence-independent and rapid long-range charge transfer through DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanotechnology; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2009 |
Electrocatalytic oxidation of nucleobases by TiO2 nanobelts.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Guanine; Nanotubes; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Titanium; Uracil | 2011 |
Association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and inheritance of a single-nucleotide polymorphism of the NOS2 gene encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Jordan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine | 2011 |
Survival and CTG repeat expansion in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Survival Rate; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion; Young Adult | 2011 |
Interactions between Al₁₂X (X = Al, C, N and P) nanoparticles and DNA nucleobases/base pairs: implications for nanotoxicity.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2012 |
Anhydrous crystals of DNA bases are wide gap semiconductors.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Semiconductors; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Molecular electrostatic potentials of DNA base-base pairing and mispairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Adsorption of DNA/RNA nucleobases on hexagonal boron nitride sheet: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Interaction of minor groove ligands with G-quadruplexes: thermodynamic contributions of the number of quartets, T-U substitutions, and conformation.
Topics: Aptamers, Nucleotide; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Distamycins; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Ligands; Netropsin; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Rapid evaluation of the binding energies between peptide amide and DNA base.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2011 |
NAT2 slow acetylation haplotypes are associated with the increased risk of betel quid-related oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2011 |
Rapid cell division contributes to efficient induction of A/T mutations during Ig gene hypermutation.
Topics: Adenine; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cytidine Deaminase; DNA Mismatch Repair; Germinal Center; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Functional splicing assay of DSPP mutations in hereditary dentin defects.
Topics: Adenine; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Dentin Dysplasia; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; RNA Splice Sites; RNA Splicing; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Valine | 2011 |
2'-O,4'-C-methyleneoxymethylene bridged nucleic acids (2',4'-BNA(COC)).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Biological Products; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA; Thymine | 2011 |
Functional variants of IL4 and IL6 genes and risk of tobacco-related oral carcinoma in high-risk Asian Indians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; India; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2011 |
An electrochemical sensor based on single-stranded DNA-poly(sulfosalicylic acid) composite film for simultaneous determination of adenine, guanine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Dielectric Spectroscopy; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electricity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Glass; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Salicylates; Thymine | 2011 |
Supramolecular nanofibers and hydrogels of nucleopeptides.
Topics: Adenine; Biocompatible Materials; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Dipeptides; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Molecular Structure; Nanofibers; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Rheology; Thymine | 2011 |
Chemically-modified graphenes for oxidation of DNA bases: analytical parameters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Thymine | 2011 |
Association of MSX1 799 G>T variant with nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate in South Indian adolescent patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Base Pairing; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2012 |
Structural, energetic and dynamic properties of guanine(C8)-thymine(N3) cross-links in DNA provide insights on susceptibility to nucleotide excision repair.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Protection of riboflavin and UVB sensitized degradation of DNA and RNA bases by natural antioxidants.
Topics: Adenine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Photolysis; Protective Agents; Purines; Pyrimidines; Riboflavin; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2012 |
MBL2, MASP2, AMELX, and ENAM gene polymorphisms and dental caries in Polish children.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Amelogenin; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genome, Human; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Mannose-Binding Lectin; Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases; Mutation; Poland; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Thymine | 2012 |
Genotype and haplotype analysis of WNT genes in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wnt-5a Protein; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2012 |
Survivin SNP-carcinogen interactions in oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Carcinogens, Environmental; Case-Control Studies; Cocarcinogenesis; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survivin; Taiwan; Thymine | 2012 |
Genetic association study between Interleukin 10 gene and dental implant loss.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-10; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Osseointegration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rheumatic Diseases; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Molecular recognition of T:G mismatched base pairs in DNA as studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; Guanine; Netropsin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2012 |
Influence of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Gingival Hemorrhage; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Genetic susceptibility to periapical disease: conditional contribution of MMP2 and MMP3 genes to the development of periapical lesions and healing response.
Topics: Adenine; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Matrix Metalloproteinase 14; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Wound Healing | 2012 |
The human RecQ helicases BLM and RECQL4 cooperate to preserve genome stability.
Topics: Cell Line; DNA; DNA Damage; Genomic Instability; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; RecQ Helicases; S Phase; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Thymine | 2012 |
Endogenous formation and repair of oxidatively induced G[8-5 m]T intrastrand cross-link lesion.
Topics: Animals; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Liver; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Thymine | 2012 |
Structural and functional properties of CiNTH, an endonuclease III homologue of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis: critical role of N-terminal region.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Ciona intestinalis; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Sequence Data; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sequence Alignment; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Quantum mechanical calculations for the misincorporation of nucleotides opposite mutagenic 3,N4-ethenocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Mechanism for repair of thymine dimers by photoexcitation of proximal 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine.
Topics: Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
GC-TOF-MS- and CE-TOF-MS-based metabolic profiling of cheonggukjang (fast-fermented bean paste) during fermentation and its correlation with metabolic pathways.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fermentation; Food Handling; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine max; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Insight on the interaction of polychlorobiphenyl with nucleic acid-base.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Physisorption of nucleobases on graphene: a comparative van der Waals study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
A three-layer ONIOM model for the outside binding of cationic porphyrins and nucleotide pair DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Porphyrins; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Pressure-tuning infrared and Raman microscopy study of the DNA bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Pressure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2013 |
Association of CD28 and CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms with aggressive periodontitis in Brazilians.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Brazil; CD28 Antigens; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
XRCC1 gene polymorphisms and risk of ameloblastoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Ameloblastoma; Arginine; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thailand; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
Theoretical investigation of the proton transfer mechanism in guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protons; Thymine | 2012 |
Associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the VEGF gene and long-term prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Survival Rate; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult | 2013 |
Calculated pK(a)'s of the DNA base radical ions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Study of DNA base-Li doped SiC nanotubes in aqueous solutions: a computer simulation study.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Lithium; Monte Carlo Method; Nanotubes; Quantum Theory; Silicon Compounds; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Benchmarking for perturbative triple-excitations in EE-EOM-CC methods.
Topics: Adenine; Benchmarking; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Benchmark studies on the building blocks of DNA. 3. Watson-Crick and stacked base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Functional evaluation of mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Exons; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Plasmids; Thymine; Transfection | 2012 |
Excited state properties of naphtho-homologated xxDNA bases and effect of methanol solution, deoxyribose, and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Naphthols; Thymine | 2013 |
The use of the GSAM approach for the structural investigation of low-lying isomers of molecular clusters from density-functional-theory-based potential energy surfaces: the structures of microhydrated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Caffeine as base analogue of adenine or guanine: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Caffeine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Non-syndromic tooth agenesis associated with a nonsense mutation in ectodysplasin-A (EDA).
Topics: Alleles; Anodontia; Chromosome Mapping; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Ectodysplasins; Exome; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Odontogenesis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Ectodysplasin; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Signal Transduction; Structural Homology, Protein; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factors; X Chromosome Inactivation | 2013 |
Novel EDA p.Ile260Ser mutation linked to non-syndromic hypodontia.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Conserved Sequence; Cuspid; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Ectodysplasins; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Incisor; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation, Missense; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Structural Homology, Protein; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Base-specific ionization of deprotonated nucleotides by resonance enhanced two-photon detachment.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Photons; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Self-assembled G-quadruplex nanostructures: AFM and voltammetric characterization.
Topics: Electrochemical Techniques; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 2013 |
Effect of genetic polymorphisms in CA6 gene on the expression and catalytic activity of human salivary carbonic anhydrase VI.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Biocatalysis; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Multigene Family; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Generation of guanine-thymine cross-links in human cells by one-electron oxidation mechanisms.
Topics: Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lasers; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 2013 |
Recognition of O6-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine by a perimidinone-derived synthetic nucleoside: a DNA interstrand stacking interaction.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Glycosylation; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Conformational changes of the phenyl and naphthyl isocyanate-DNA adducts during DNA replication and by minor groove binding molecules.
Topics: Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Distamycins; DNA Adducts; DNA Ligases; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Netropsin; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2013 |
Nuclear quantum effect and temperature dependency on the hydrogen-bonded structure of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Monte Carlo Method; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine | 2013 |
Combining molecular docking and 3-D pharmacophore generation to enclose the in vivo antigenotoxic activity of naturally occurring aromatic compounds: myricetin, quercetin, rutin, and rosmarinic acid.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cinnamates; Depsides; DNA Damage; Drosophila melanogaster; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Flavonoids; Guanine; Male; Molecular Docking Simulation; Monte Carlo Method; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Quercetin; Rosmarinic Acid; Rutin; Thymine | 2013 |
Non-covalent interactions: complexes of guanidinium with DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanidine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
π- vs σ-radical states of one-electron-oxidized DNA/RNA bases: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Gases; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Thymines in single-stranded oligonucleotides and G-quadruplex DNA are competitive with guanines for binding to an organoruthenium anticancer complex.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Coordination Complexes; DNA, Single-Stranded; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Ruthenium; Thymine | 2013 |
Binding of a positron to nucleic base molecules and their pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2013 |
Time-resolved probes based on guanine/thymine-rich DNA-sensitized luminescence of terbium(III).
Topics: DNA; Guanine; Humans; Luminescent Agents; Luminescent Measurements; Terbium; Thymine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Insight into the interaction between DNA bases and defective graphenes: covalent or non-covalent.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Fullerenes; Graphite; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2014 |
Impact of DNA environment on the intrastrand cross-link lesions: hydrogen atom release as the last step of formation of G[8-5m]T.
Topics: Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 2013 |
In depth analysis of the quenching of three fluorene-phenylene-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes by DNA and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrolytes; Fluorenes; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Guanine; Polymers; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Th1 and Th2 polymorphisms in Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides, Cyclic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rheumatoid Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands, Minor; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; SS-B Antigen; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
Polymorphism of the CD14 and TLR4 genes and post-treatment apical periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography, Bitewing; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Therapy; Saliva; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Association between cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma risk.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; China; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thymine | 2014 |
The axis inhibition protein 2 polymorphisms and non-syndromic orofacial clefts susceptibility in a Chinese Han population.
Topics: Adenine; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; China; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2014 |
Oligodontia and curly hair occur with ectodysplasin-a mutations.
Topics: Anodontia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon; Conserved Sequence; Ectodysplasins; Exome; Gene Frequency; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Hair; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Signal Transduction; Thymine; Valine | 2014 |
Identification of genetic risk factors for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Anodontia; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ectodysplasins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Incisor; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Proteins; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Thymine dimer splitting in the T<>T-G trinucleotide model system: a semiclassical dynamics and TD-DFT study.
Topics: Electrons; Guanine; Models, Biological; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine | 2014 |
The association of CSF-1 gene polymorphism with chronic periodontitis in the Han Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Case-Control Studies; China; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2014 |
Coupled-cluster and density functional theory studies of the electronic 0-0 transitions of the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Computational modeling of photoexcitation in DNA single and double strands.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
DPT tautomerisation of the wobble guanine·thymine DNA base mispair is not mutagenic: QM and QTAIM arguments.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Proton transfer induced SOMO-to-HOMO level switching in one-electron oxidized A-T and G-C base pairs: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Functional Significance of MMP3 and TIMP2 Polymorphisms in Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cell Line, Tumor; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Cd hyperfine interactions in DNA bases and DNA of mouse strains infected with Trypanosoma cruzi investigated by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Chagas Disease; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Species Specificity; Thymine; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2014 |
Coupling between hydrogen atoms transfer and stacking interaction in adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine complexes: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Does tautomerization of FapyG influence its mutagenicity?
Topics: Adenine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2014 |
The nature of the transition mismatches with Watson-Crick architecture: the G*·T or G·T* DNA base mispair or both? A QM/QTAIM perspective for the biological problem.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; DNA; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Point Mutation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Graphene sculpturene nanopores for DNA nucleobase sensing.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanopores; Nanotubes, Carbon; Probability; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2014 |
Are dinucleoside monophosphates relevant models for the study of DNA intrastrand cross-link lesions? The example of g[8-5m]T.
Topics: Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Damage; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine; Water | 2014 |
O⁶-carboxymethylguanine in DNA forms a sequence context-dependent wobble base-pair structure with thymine.
Topics: Base Pairing; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 2014 |
Novel complex disease allele mutations in cleidocranial dysplasia patients.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Conserved Sequence; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2014 |
Understanding the interaction of DNA-RNA nucleobases with different ZnO nanomaterials.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nanotubes; Quantum Dots; Quantum Theory; RNA; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms of MAFB with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a population in Heilongjiang Province, northern China.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Linkage Disequilibrium; MafB Transcription Factor; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Silver- and gold-mediated nucleobase bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Purines; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
ENAM mutations with incomplete penetrance.
Topics: Adolescent; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Child; Chromosome Segregation; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Consanguinity; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Exome; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Penetrance; Phenotype; Thymine | 2014 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective II: dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Calculations of pKa's and redox potentials of nucleobases with explicit waters and polarizable continuum solvation.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2015 |
Associations of apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 polymorphisms with dyslipidemia and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Glucose; China; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Association of BMP4 polymorphisms with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate in Latvian and Lithuanian populations.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Latvia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lithuania; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Early childhood caries is associated with genetic variants in enamel formation and immune response genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genes, MHC Class II; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Kallikreins; Lactoferrin; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Poly (9-(2-diallylaminoethyl)adenine HCl-co-sulfur dioxide) deposited on silica nanoparticles constructs hierarchically ordered nanocapsules: curcumin conjugated nanocapsules as a novel strategy to amplify guanine selectivity among nucleobases.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Curcumin; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles; Poly A; Silicon Dioxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
RAGE gene polymorphism and environmental factor in the risk of oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Areca; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carcinogenesis; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Risk Factors; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
DNA bases assembled on the Au(110)/electrolyte interface: a combined experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Capacitance; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Protons; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2015 |
A screen of a large Czech cohort of oligodontia patients implicates a novel mutation in the PAX9 gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Child; Cohort Studies; Czech Republic; Diseases in Twins; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mass Screening; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA Splice Sites; Thymine; Twins, Monozygotic; Untranslated Regions; Young Adult | 2015 |
Enamel formation genes associated with dental erosive wear.
Topics: Adolescent; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA Splicing Factors; Thymine; Tooth Erosion | 2015 |
Measurements of single nucleotide electronic states as nanoelectronic fingerprints for identification of DNA nucleobases, their protonated and unprotonated states, isomers, and tautomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 2015 |
A graphene field-effect transistor as a molecule-specific probe of DNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Probes; Graphite; Guanine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transistors, Electronic | 2015 |
Dental Follicle Cells Participate in Tooth Eruption via the RUNX2-MiR-31-SATB2 Loop.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Remodeling; Cells, Cultured; Child; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Coculture Techniques; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Dental Sac; Exons; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Guanine; Haploinsufficiency; Humans; Male; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Mutation; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoprotegerin; RANK Ligand; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; Thymine; Tooth Eruption; Transcription Factors | 2015 |
Nucleobase modified neamines with a lysine as a linker, their inhibition specificity for TAR-Tat derived from HIV-1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Framycetin; Guanine; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thymine | 2015 |
IRF6 Is a Marker of Severity in Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retrospective Studies; Thymine | 2015 |
A novel homozygous mutation IVS6+5G>T in CYP11B1 gene in a Vietnamese patient with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Asian People; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Thymine | 2015 |
Association of sweet taste receptor gene polymorphisms with dental caries experience in school children.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Cytosine; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Saliva; Taste; Taste Buds; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothbrushing | 2015 |
Genetic polymorphisms of the sortase A gene and social-behavioural factors associated with caries in children: a case-control study.
Topics: Aminoacyltransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque Index; Dietary Sucrose; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Oral Hygiene; Peptidoglycan; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Streptococcus mutans; Thymine | 2015 |
How Does Guanine-Cytosine Base Pair Affect Excess-Electron Transfer in DNA?
Topics: Acetylene; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Photolysis; Photosensitizing Agents; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiophenes; Thymine; Transition Temperature | 2015 |
CuFe2O4 magnetic nanocrystal clusters as a matrix for the analysis of small molecules by negative-ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Copper; Cytosine; Fatty Acids; Ferrous Compounds; Guanine; Humans; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Steroids; Testosterone; Thymine | 2015 |
GLUT2 and TAS1R2 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Dental Caries.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Czech Republic; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Restoration, Permanent; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Guanine; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Threonine; Thymine; Tooth Extraction; Valine | 2015 |
Crosslinking reactions of 4-amino-6-oxo-2-vinylpyrimidine with guanine derivatives and structural analysis of the adducts.
Topics: Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Metals; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidinones; RNA; Thymine; Vinyl Compounds | 2015 |
Nucleotide carriers for anti-tumour actinomycin antibiotics.
Topics: Adenine; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Caffeine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Drug Carriers; Fluorescent Dyes; Folic Acid; Guanine; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2016 |
Automated quantum chemistry based molecular dynamics simulations of electron ionization induced fragmentations of the nucleobases Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.
Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA Fragmentation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleotides; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Toxicity prediction of PHDDs and phenols in the light of nucleic acid bases and DNA base pair interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Insight into the Mechanism of the Initial Reaction of an OH Radical with DNA/RNA Nucleobases: A Computational Investigation of Radiation Damage.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
How the intercalation of phenanthroline affects the structure, energetics, and bond properties of DNA base pairs: theoretical study applied to adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine tetramers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Phenanthrolines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2//CASSCF) study of the dissociative electron attachment in canonical DNA nucleobases caused by low-energy electrons (0-3 eV).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
A Study of π-π Stacking Interactions and Aromaticity in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon/Nucleobase Complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Ranking of Molecular Biomarker Interaction with Targeted DNA Nucleobases via Full Atomistic Molecular Dynamics.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrochemical Techniques; Ethanol; Exhalation; Guanine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Sulfide; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, Interaction with Nucleobase and Molecular Docking Studies of 4-Formylbenzoic Acid Based Thiazoles.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Cytosine; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Guanine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Peptide Synthases; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thiazoles; Thymine; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors | 2016 |
Adaptive Response Enzyme AlkB Preferentially Repairs 1-Methylguanine and 3-Methylthymine Adducts in Double-Stranded DNA.
Topics: AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2016 |
Reliable vibrational wavenumbers for C=O and N-H stretchings of isolated and hydrogen-bonded nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Dimerization; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Oxygen; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
A 'bottom up', ab initio computational approach to understanding fundamental photophysical processes in nitrogen containing heterocycles, DNA bases and base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Nitrogen; Thymine | 2016 |
Translesion synthesis past guanine(C8)-thymine(N3) intrastrand cross-links catalyzed by selected A- and Y-family polymerases.
Topics: Catalysis; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase III; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2016 |
5-Mercuricytosine: An Organometallic Janus Nucleobase.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Symmetry-adapted digital modeling II. The double-helix B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA, B-Form; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2016 |
Reaction electronic flux and its role in DNA intramolecular proton transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Imines; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2016 |
Sequence-Specific Recognition of DNA by Proteins: Binding Motifs Discovered Using a Novel Statistical/Computational Analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Statistics as Topic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases with Temozolomide. Stacked, Perpendicular, and Coplanar Heterodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dacarbazine; Dimerization; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Temozolomide; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Sequence-dependent separation of trinucleotides by ion-interaction reversed-phase liquid chromatography-A structure-retention study assisted by soft-modelling and molecular dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Neural Networks, Computer; Oligonucleotides; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thymine; Water | 2016 |
Enhanced sensitivity of Neil1
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2016 |
Direct NMR Evidence that Transient Tautomeric and Anionic States in dG·dT Form Watson-Crick-like Base Pairs.
Topics: Anions; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 2017 |
A comparative study on the experimental and calculated results of mid-infrared and Raman vibrational modes of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Uracil | 2017 |
Quaternary interactions and supercoiling modulate the cooperative DNA binding of AGT.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2017 |
Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid as an Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Distinguishing DNA Bases.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Guanine; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2017 |
Role of photoresponse of π electrons in light-driven DNA dissociations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Thymine | 2017 |
Molecular mechanisms by which oxidative DNA damage promotes telomerase activity.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Protein Binding; Shelterin Complex; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Telomere-Binding Proteins; Thymine | 2017 |
Intermolecular magnetic interactions in stacked DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Physical Phenomena; Thymine | 2017 |
Molecular criteria for mutagenesis by DNA methylation: Some computational elucidations.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Base Pairing; Computational Biology; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Solvent effect on the intermolecular proton transfer of the Watson and Crick guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs: a polarizable continuum model study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Solvents; Thymine | 2018 |
Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Radiation, Ionizing; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 2017 |
Nucleic Bases Alkylation with Acrylonitrile and Cyanoethylene Oxide: A Computational Study.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Thermally induced hopping model for long-range triplet excitation energy transfer in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Molecular investigation of evaporation of biodroplets containing single-strand DNA on graphene surface.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2018 |
DNA Encountering Terbium(III): A Smart "Chemical Nose/Tongue" for Large-Scale Time-Gated Luminescent and Lifetime-Based Sensing.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; DNA; Environmental Monitoring; Guanine; Ligands; Luminescence; Luminescent Agents; Luminescent Measurements; Metals; Terbium; Thymine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Insulator-to-Semiconductor-to-Conductor Phase-Like Transition of DNA Chains.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanowires; Semiconductors; Thymine | 2018 |
Purine-Derived Nitroxides for Noncovalent Spin-Labeling of Abasic Sites in Duplex Nucleic Acids.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acids; Purines; RNA; Spin Labels; Thymine | 2018 |
Structural basis for the ability of MBD domains to bind methyl-CG and TG sites in DNA.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; Protein Domains; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2018 |
Gauging the Nanotoxicity of h2D-C
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Thymine | 2018 |
Electronic Resonances of Nucleobases Using Stabilization Methods.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Genomic Instability; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2018 |
The active site residues Gln55 and Arg73 play a key role in DNA damage bypass by S. cerevisiae Pol η.
Topics: Arginine; Catalytic Domain; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glycine; Guanine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 2018 |
Proton Transfer and Tautomerism in 2-Aminopurine-Thymine and Pyrrolocytosine-Guanine Base Pairs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Pyrroles; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2018 |
Interactions of the DNA Repair Enzyme Human Thymine DNA Glycosylase with Cognate and Noncognate DNA.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Catalytic Domain; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2018 |
Protonation of Nucleobases in Single- and Double-Stranded DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Protons; Thymine | 2018 |
A novel mass spectrometry method based on competitive non-covalent interaction for the detection of biomarkers.
Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Guanine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2018 |
[Research on THz and Raman Spectra of RNA Nucleobases].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Terahertz Spectroscopy; Thymine; Vibration | 2016 |
Selective binding of an organoruthenium complex to G-rich human telomeric sequence by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Humans; Organometallic Compounds; Ruthenium; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Telomere; Thymine | 2018 |
Heat stress upregulates G-T mismatch binding activities in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos preexposed and nonexposed to a sublethal level of cadmium (Cd).
Topics: Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cadmium; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Heat-Shock Response; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Thymine; Zebrafish | 2019 |
Artificial Sandwich Base for Monitoring Single-Nucleobase Changes and Charge-Transfer Rates in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Thymine | 2019 |
Ionization and Electron Attachment for Nucleobases in Water.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2019 |
Effective syntheses of 2',4'-BNA
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Glycosylation; Guanine; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2019 |
Exploring ultraviolet photoinduced charge-transfer dynamics in a model dinucleotide of guanine and thymine.
Topics: Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2019 |
Melting of nucleobases. Getting the cutting edge of "Walden's Rule".
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phase Transition; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Base-Pairing Properties of Double-Headed Nucleotides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
Extreme mechanical diversity of human telomeric DNA revealed by fluorescence-force spectroscopy.
Topics: DNA; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Humans; Optical Tweezers; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Telomere; Thymine | 2019 |
Hydrogen-Atom Addition to Nucleobases in the Solid State: Characterization of the Corresponding Muoniated Radicals Using μSR.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mesons; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
[Hachimoji DNA extends coding possibilities].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Synthetic Biology; Thymine | 2019 |
Bacterial Nucleobases Synergistically Induce Larval Settlement and Metamorphosis in the Invasive Mussel
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Guanine; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Seawater; Thymine; Uracil; Vibrio; Xanthine | 2019 |
Interspecies association mapping links reduced CG to TG substitution rates to the loss of gene-body methylation.
Topics: Brassicaceae; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Genetic Association Studies; Genome, Plant; Genomics; Guanine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phylogeny; Quantitative Trait Loci; Thymine | 2019 |
Charge Transfer Platform and Catalytic Amplification of Phenanthroimidazole Derivative: A New Strategy for DNA Bases Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Phenanthrolines; Thymine | 2019 |
Effect of the Electric Field on DNA Bases as Pigments for Nanodevices: A First-Principles Study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 2020 |
Exploration of intramolecular split G-quadruplex and its analytical applications.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA, Intergenic; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
A Novel DNA Helical Wire Containing Hg
Topics: Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Mercury; Models, Molecular; Nanowires; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2019 |
Direct evidence for (G)O6···H
Topics: Adenosine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Epigenesis, Genetic; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
SERS discrimination of single DNA bases in single oligonucleotides by electro-plasmonic trapping.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Optical Tweezers; Optics and Photonics; Single Molecule Imaging; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2019 |
Simulated NIR spectra as sensitive markers of the structure and interactions in nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Biophysical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Powders; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Thymine; Vibration | 2019 |
Sublimation thermodynamics of nucleobases derived from fast scanning calorimetry.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Guanine; Pressure; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Volatilization | 2020 |
An IRMPD spectroscopic and computational study of protonated guanine-containing mismatched base pairs in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Crystallography, X-Ray; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Photons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2020 |
Absence of MeCP2 binding to non-methylated GT-rich sequences in vivo.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Nucleotide Motifs; Protein Binding; Thymine | 2020 |
Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons in Chitosan for Simultaneous Electrochemical Detection of Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Chitosan; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2020 |
Revisiting the Hole Size in Double Helical DNA with Localized Orbital Scaling Corrections.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2020 |
Catalytic mechanism of the mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase methyl-CpG-binding domain 4.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Humans; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2020 |
Environmental Effects on Guanine-Thymine Mispair Tautomerization Explored with Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanical Free Energy Simulations.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Catalytic Domain; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA, A-Form; DNA, B-Form; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2020 |
First-principles characterization of the singlet excited state manifold in DNA/RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Frequency and hydrogen bonding of nucleobase homopairs in small molecule crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Nucleic acid binding mechanism of flavone derivative, riviciclib: Structural analysis to unveil anticancer potential.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzopyrans; Binding Sites; Chromones; DNA; Flavones; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; RNA, Transfer; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sugars; Thymine | 2020 |
High Mechanical Stability and Slow Unfolding Rates Are Prevalent in Parallel-Stranded DNA G-Quadruplexes.
Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2020 |
Preliminary Findings on CTG Expansion Determination in Different Tissues from Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Blood; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Myotonic Dystrophy; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Skin; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2020 |
Nanogap-based all-electronic DNA sequencing devices using MoS
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Disulfides; DNA; Electronics; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nanopores; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2020 |
Non-metal sensory electrode design and protocol of DNA-nucleobases in living cells exposed to oxidative stresses.
Topics: DNA; Electrodes; Guanine; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Thymine | 2021 |
Detection of nucleobases on borophene nanosheet: A DFT investigation.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Electron Transport; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2021 |
Adsorption studies of nucleobases on ε-arsenene nanosheet based on first-principles research.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 2021 |
Understanding structural and molecular properties of complexes of nucleobases and Au13 golden nanocluster by DFT calculations and DFT-MD simulation.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Thymine | 2021 |
Quantum Simulation of the Silicene and Germanene for Sensing and Sequencing of DNA/RNA Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Germanium; Guanine; RNA; Silicon; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
Preferential CEBP binding to T:G mismatches and increased C-to-T human somatic mutations.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Thymine | 2021 |
Insights into the substrate discrimination mechanisms of methyl-CpG-binding domain 4.
Topics: Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Humans; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2021 |
Pterin-photosensitization of thymine under anaerobic conditions in the presence of guanine.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pterins; Thymine | 2021 |
Kinetic Study of Transition Mutations from G-C to A-T Base Pairs in Watson-Crick DNA Base Pairs: Double Proton Transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Kinetics; Protons; Thymine | 2021 |
Exploiting the optical sensing of fluorophore-tagged DNA nucleobases on hexagonal BN and Al-doped BN sheets: a computational study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzoxazoles; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine | 2022 |
Surface-Induced Keto-Enol Tautomerization of DNA Base Molecules and Consequent [4 + 2]-like Cycloaddition on Si(111)7×7.
Topics: Cycloaddition Reaction; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 2022 |
Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2022 |
Excited state absorption of DNA bases in the gas phase and in chloroform solution: a comparative quantum mechanical study.
Topics: Chloroform; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
Energy Landscapes for Base-Flipping in a Model DNA Duplex.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2022 |
Rare Pathogenic β
Topics: beta-Globins; beta-Thalassemia; Codon, Terminator; DNA Mutational Analysis; Emigrants and Immigrants; Genotype; Greece; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Thalassemia; Thymine | 2022 |
Resolution of Identity in Gas-Phase Dissociations of Mono- and Diprotonated DNA Trinucleotide Codons by
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Phosphates; Protein Subunits; Protons; Thymine | 2022 |
Characteristics Evaluation of a Barcode Sequence of Two
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anura; Guanine; Indonesia; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2022 |
Electrochemical determination of purine and pyrimidine bases using a 1,10-phenanthroline-Fe
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Chitosan; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Male; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Phenanthrolines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Semen; Thymine | 2022 |
Accelerating Hybrid Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations by Seminumerical Integration, Resolution-of-the-Identity Approximation, and Graphics Processing Units.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
Nucleobase-Bonded Graphene Nanoribbon Junctions: Electron Transport from First Principles.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2022 |
Quantum Tunnelling Effects in the Guanine-Thymine Wobble Misincorporation via Tautomerism.
Topics: DNA; Guanine; Mutation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2023 |
Transverse electronic transport properties of single DNA nucleobase pairs between different electrode materials.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Guanine; Thymine | 2023 |
The Influence of the Selection at the Amino Acid Level on Synonymous Codon Usage from the Viewpoint of Alternative Genetic Codes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Codon; Codon Usage; Cytosine; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Guanine; Nucleotides; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 2023 |
The Base Pairs of Isoguanine and 8-Aza-7-deazaisoguanine with 5-Methylisocytosine as Targets for DNA Functionalization.
Topics: Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrenes; Thymine | 2023 |
Bubble Relaxation Dynamics in Homopolymer DNA Sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2023 |
Aggregation of nucleobases and metabolites: Adenine-theobromine trimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Theobromine; Thymine | 2023 |
Reductive Photocycloreversion of Cyclobutane Dimers Triggered by Guanines.
Topics: Cyclobutanes; DNA; Guanine; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine | 2023 |
Interaction of Doxorubicin Embedded into Phospholipid Nanoparticles and Targeted Peptide-Modified Phospholipid Nanoparticles with DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Guanine; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Peptides; Phospholipids; Thymine | 2023 |