thymine has been researched along with cytosine in 1472 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 457 (31.05) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 173 (11.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 492 (33.42) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 302 (20.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 48 (3.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hayatsu, H | 1 |
| Castro, A; Guiffrida, AM; Ragusa, N; Ricceri, G | 1 |
| Hradecna, Z; Jacob, HE; Kittler, L; Löber, G | 1 |
| Kröger, H; Kubsch, D; Lutz, D; Mertens, E; Uecker, W | 1 |
| Edwards, ES; Magill, CW; Magill, JM; Sabina, RL | 1 |
| Johnson, GA | 1 |
| Hoshi, A; Riesz, P; Rustgi, S | 1 |
| Riesz, P; Rustgi, S | 1 |
| Bornkamm, GW; Delius, H | 1 |
| Hilton, MG | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Maxam, AM | 1 |
| Ihara, J; Patterson, LK; Redpath, JL | 1 |
| Wilkins, RJ | 1 |
| McGavin, S | 2 |
| Bohácek, J | 1 |
| Birnboim, HC; Mitchel, RE | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Fedoroff, NV | 1 |
| Mayfield, JE; McKenna, JF | 1 |
| Blagoĭ, IuP; Gladchenko, GO; Sorokin, VA; Valeev, VA | 1 |
| Goldblum, A; Perahia, D; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Sonoda, T; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Buick, RN; Harris, WJ | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF | 2 |
| Cavallone, F; Clementi, E; Scordamaglia, R | 1 |
| Blackburn, GM; Fenwick, RG; Lockwood, G; Williams, GM | 1 |
| Christman, CL; McKee, JR; O'Brien, WD; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, FA; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Schnabl, H | 1 |
| Bekker, ML; Milstein, OA | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF; Verkin, BI | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, F; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Rupert, CS; To, K | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Carroll, D | 1 |
| Nishioka, DJ; Rosenberg, MJ; Yost, BK | 1 |
| Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Crosa, JH; Falkow, S; So, M | 1 |
| Fouts, DL; Manning, JE; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| Gruber, BA; Leonard, NJ; Mutai, K | 1 |
| Caneva, R; Hanania, N; Harel, J; Tapiero, H | 1 |
| Penn, NW | 1 |
| Barnett, WA; Jones, EC; Wise, ML | 1 |
| Amano, M; Everett, NB | 1 |
| Miller, V; Pacáková, V; Smolková, E | 1 |
| Danilov, VI; Shulga, SM | 1 |
| Brodniewicz-Proba, T; Buchowicz, J | 1 |
| Ebright, RH; Ebright, YW; Gunasekera, A | 1 |
| Nese, C; Schuchmann, MN; Von Sonntag, C; Yuan, Z | 1 |
| Baysal, E; Beris, P; Dimovski, AJ; Huisman, TH; Kitundu, MN; Kutlar, F; Lanclos, KD; Oner, C | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, D; Schneider, B | 1 |
| Görner, H; Gurzadyan, GG | 1 |
| Costa, FF; Figueredo, MS; Kimura, EM; Martins, CS; Sonati, MF | 1 |
| Garestier, T; Giovannangéli, C; Hélène, C; Rougée, M; Thuong, NT | 1 |
| Herak, JN; Hüttermann, J | 1 |
| de Cock, AW; Karlovsky, P | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Ehdaie, S; Robinson, JM; Wentworth, WE; Wiley, JR | 1 |
| Camiña, F; Castro-Gago, M; Lojo, S; Rodríguez-Núñez, A; Rodríguez-Segade, S | 1 |
| Dosanjh, MK; Galeros, G; Goodman, MF; Singer, B | 1 |
| Buck, HM; van Genderen, MH; Vanhommerig, SA | 1 |
| Kudriavtseva, AV; Kuznetsov, VD; Smirnov, SP; Smirnova, ED | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Henle, E; Holley, WR; Roots, R | 1 |
| Bründl, K; Fritz, HJ; Hennecke, F; Kolmar, H | 1 |
| Maeda, M; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Funai, T; Hattori, F; Ichiyama, A; Katafuchi, R; Nishiyama, K; Onoyama, K | 1 |
| Zhang, CT; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Crain, PF | 1 |
| Bernelot-Moens, C; Glickman, BW; Gordon, AJ | 1 |
| Cons, BM; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Bertina, RM; Coenen, J; Deutz-Terlouw, PP; Leemhuis, MP; Ploos van Amstel, HK; Reitsma, PH; van der Linden, IK; van Wijngaarden, A | 1 |
| Akhrem, AA; Aslanian, VM; Dalian, EB; Haroutiunian, SG | 1 |
| Akman, SA; Dizdaroglu, M; Doroshow, JH | 1 |
| Berman, J; Lefebvre, PA; Petracek, ME; Silflow, CD | 1 |
| Aburatani, H; Gogos, JA; Kafatos, FC; Karayiorgou, M | 1 |
| Rattner, JB; van de Sande, JH; Wong, AK; Yee, HA | 1 |
| Adler, VV; Goodwin, GH; Klenova, EM; Lobanenkov, VV; Nicolas, RH; Paterson, H; Polotskaja, AV | 1 |
| Hannink, M; Temin, HM | 1 |
| Perutz, MF | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Pearlman, DA | 1 |
| Edwards, EL; Gray, DM; Patrick, MH; Ratliff, RL | 1 |
| Cuniasse, P; Fazakerley, GV; Guschlbauer, W; Kaplan, BE; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Cheong, C; Clark, LB; Tinoco, I; Williams, AL | 1 |
| Bateman, JF; Cotton, RG; Dahl, HH; Lamande, SR | 1 |
| Brent, TP; Duker, NJ; Gallagher, PE; Weiss, RB | 1 |
| Hüttermann, J; Schaefer, A | 1 |
| Gehring, AG; Hudson, RD; Hyde, CT; Jurman, LA; Masselink, JK; Trumbore, CN | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, A; Lilley, DM | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Lin, PK | 1 |
| Drinkwater, NR; Eckert, KA; Ingle, CA | 1 |
| Brackmann, HH; Egli, H; Eigel, A; Horst, J; Ludwig, M; Olek, K; Schwaab, R | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Corman, N; Jiricny, J; Rudkin, BB | 1 |
| Elgin, SC; Gilmour, DS; Thomas, C | 1 |
| Campbell, RD; Cotton, RG | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JC; Bhat, R; Kishore, N | 1 |
| Schuchmann, HP; von Sonntag, C | 1 |
| Mandal, PC; Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Gumport, RI; Van Cleve, MD | 2 |
| Téoule, R | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Jiricny, J | 1 |
| Fliess, A; Pingoud, A; Seela, F; Wolfes, H | 1 |
| Babasick, DM; Haugen, DA; Midden, WR; Peak, MJ | 1 |
| Ojha, RP; Roychoudhury, M; Sanyal, NK | 1 |
| Olivares, J; Verdys, M | 1 |
| Campbell, RD; Cotton, RG; Rodrigues, NR | 1 |
| Clark, W; Olson, WK; Srinivasan, AR; Torres, R | 1 |
| Imamura, T; Naito, Y; Nakashima, H; Naritomi, Y; Yokota, E | 1 |
| Ehrlich, M; Gehrke, CW; Kuo, KC; Norris, KF; Wang, RY | 1 |
| Fix, DF; Glickman, BW | 1 |
| Hammond, MM; Jarroll, EL; Lindmark, DG | 1 |
| Franzus, MJ; Malcolm, GB; Pine, L | 1 |
| Chen, KX; Gresh, N; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Hopkins, RL; Lasken, R; Mhaskar, DN | 1 |
| DiRico, DE; Hartman, KA; Keller, PB | 1 |
| Parthasarathy, R; Srikrishnan, T | 1 |
| Doetsch, PW; Franklin, WA; Haseltine, WA | 1 |
| Brown, T; Kennard, O; Kneale, G; Rabinovich, D | 1 |
| Brenci, G; Gedda, L | 1 |
| Jain, SC; Sobell, HM | 1 |
| Haidle, CW; Kuo, MT; Weiss, KK | 1 |
| Wisseman, CL | 1 |
| Musajo, L; Rodighiero, G | 1 |
| Priegnitz, A; Sikorska, EJ | 1 |
| Accinni, L; Andres, GA; Beiser, SM; Christian, CL; Erlanger, BF; Hsu, K; Seegal, BC | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Cox, B; Olive, T; Unrau, P; Wheatcroft, R | 1 |
| al-Nuri, MA; Glaser, VM; Groshev, VV; Shestakov, SV | 1 |
| Houlihan, RB; Roby, R; Teskey, C | 1 |
| Constantin, T | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hradecná, Z; Pillich, J | 1 |
| Chauchard, J; Chauchard, P; Lecoq, R; Mazoué, H | 1 |
| Omori, M | 1 |
| Goodman, JI; Potter, VR | 1 |
| Pihl, A; Sanner, T | 1 |
| Ormerod, MG; Singh, BB | 1 |
| Cook, JB; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Ratapongs, C | 1 |
| Sugiura, M; Takanami, M | 1 |
| Chkheidze, II; Gaponova, IS; Lebedev, IaS; Mikhaĭlov, AI | 1 |
| Kára, J | 1 |
| Peacocke, AR; Thrower, KJ | 1 |
| Rafi, A; Weiss, JJ; Wheeler, CM | 1 |
| McMillan, M; Nicolau, C; Norman, RO | 1 |
| Dowling, LE; Herrmann, RL; Russell, AP | 1 |
| Khym, JX; Uziel, M | 1 |
| Rüst, P | 1 |
| Eckstein, F | 1 |
| Gopal-Ayengar, AR; Singh, BB; Srinivasan, VT | 1 |
| Jori, LA; Salzman, LA | 1 |
| Southern, EM | 1 |
| Spielvogel, RL; Turkington, RW | 1 |
| Lion, Y; Van de Vorst, A | 1 |
| Ehrenberg, A; Gräslund, A; Rupprecht, A; Ström, G | 1 |
| Avery, EC; Nucifora, G; Remko, R; Smaller, B | 1 |
| Granieri, A; Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Bruner, R; Souther, A; Suggs, S | 1 |
| Nichols, C; Paemel, CV; Sevilla, MD | 1 |
| Busch, H; Choi, YC; Henning, D; Reddy, R; Ro-Choi, TS; Shibata, H | 1 |
| Lagercrantz, C | 1 |
| Gottfried, H | 1 |
| Hurwitz, J; Kemper, B | 1 |
| Godoy, GA; Soldo, AT | 1 |
| Prakash, L; Sherman, F | 1 |
| Sneider, TW | 1 |
| Elliott, JP; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Baliga, BS; Borek, E; Nielsen, HR; Nyholm, K; Sjolin, KE; Wong, R | 1 |
| Kann, ML | 1 |
| Cowie, A; Fried, M; Griffin, BE | 1 |
| Hochstadt, J | 1 |
| Hyfantis, GJ; Ling, AC; Manzuk, ME; Winters, DL | 1 |
| Clark, P; Eichhorn, GL | 1 |
| Drake, JW | 1 |
| Friedmann, E; Gampel, Z; González, J; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, J | 1 |
| Hutchison, DJ; Mehta, BM | 1 |
| Arcaya, G; Pantoja, ME; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Díaz, E; Grez, M; Hasbún, S; Lyon, F; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Sánchez, G; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Pennazio, S; Redolfi, P | 1 |
| Hanisch, ME; Lawrence, AL | 1 |
| Davis, RC; Studdert, DS | 2 |
| Bobick, S; Brown, PR; Hanley, FL | 1 |
| Argyrakis, M; Sideris, EG | 1 |
| Liska, B; Smith, PF | 1 |
| Ueno, AM | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Kahn, PL; Ley, AN; Warner, HR | 1 |
| Rae, PM | 1 |
| Brustad, T; Bugge, H; Jones, WB; Wold, E | 1 |
| Adams, GE; Willson, RL | 1 |
| Harrington, JP; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Bailey, P; Bryant, S; Burrs, A; Doctor, VM | 1 |
| Bowen, JJ; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Fonty, G; Piperno, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Ehrlich, SD; Thiery, JP | 1 |
| Finn, PD; Hoeprich, PD | 1 |
| Lamola, AA | 1 |
| Lilius, EM; Raunio, R | 1 |
| Mund, C; Störl, K; Venner, H | 1 |
| Falkow, S; Guerry, P; van Embden, J | 1 |
| Johns, HE; Whillans, DW | 1 |
| Fox, BW; Lajtha, LG | 1 |
| Karlström, O; Lindahl, T | 1 |
| Lindahl, T | 1 |
| Datta, N; Falkow, S; Guerry, P; Hedges, RW | 1 |
| Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Varghese, AJ | 1 |
| Reinert, H; Venner, H | 1 |
| Leshem, B; Steinschneider, A | 1 |
| Hayon, E; Simic, M | 1 |
| Robins, AB | 1 |
| Port, GN; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Crewe, AV; Isaacson, M; Johnson, D | 2 |
| Belozersky, AN; Mazin, AL; Vanyushin, BF; Vasilyev, VK | 1 |
| Billen, D; Schneiderman, MH | 1 |
| Fabre, F; Moustacchi, E | 1 |
| Jordan, F; Sostman, HD | 1 |
| Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Borovkova, TV; Fedorov, NA; Kaloshina, GA | 1 |
| Galoian, AA; Zakharian, RA | 1 |
| Hayon, E; Rao, PS | 1 |
| Stephan, G | 1 |
| Merwitz, O | 1 |
| Behrman, EJ; Moschel, RC | 1 |
| Eagles, J; Roos, IA; Thomson, AJ | 1 |
| Astrachan, L; Sicard, N; Simonnet, G | 1 |
| Nikolskaya, II; Tikchonenko, TI; Tkatcheva, ZG; Vanyushin, BF | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Ellner, PD; Rosenkranz, HS | 1 |
| Walker, PM | 1 |
| Hashizume, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Kawasaki, T; Nakamura, M; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Basu, S; Das Gupta, NN | 1 |
| Hagerman, DD | 1 |
| Björk, GR; Svensson, I | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Shapiro, JT; Stannard, BS | 1 |
| Ormsbee, RA | 1 |
| Cruceanu, A | 1 |
| Fangman, WL | 1 |
| Frampton, EW; Mandel, M | 1 |
| räutigam, AR; Sauerbier, W | 1 |
| Chargaff, E | 1 |
| Natali, PG; Tan, EM | 1 |
| Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Landry, LC; Rahn, RO | 1 |
| Camakaris, J; Cotton, RG; Danks, DM | 1 |
| Nicolau, C; Singh, BB | 1 |
| Turcu, G | 1 |
| Duggan, EL; Skidmore, WD | 1 |
| Hoyer, BH; Martin, MA | 1 |
| Campbell, LL; Welker, NE | 1 |
| Duncan, JF; Kingsbury, DT | 1 |
| Freese, E; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Freese, E; Melzer, MS; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Karkas, JD | 1 |
| Moustacchi, E | 1 |
| Bilello, JA; Lang, PA; Rouhandeh, H | 1 |
| Fahr, E | 1 |
| Müller, D | 1 |
| Imada, A; Kawashima, F; Kida, M; Nogami, I; Suhara, I | 1 |
| Chow, CT; Yamammoto, T | 1 |
| Kaltwasser, H; Krämer, J | 1 |
| Kada, T; Namiki, M; Noguti, T | 1 |
| Demikhovskaia, AA; Krasiuk, LS; Zakharenko, NI; Zaritskiĭ, AM | 1 |
| Seale, R; Weber, DJ | 1 |
| Irwin, V; Wachsman, JT | 1 |
| Takahashi, I; Yamagishi, H | 1 |
| Vigny, P | 1 |
| Arrighi, FE; Hsu, TC; Saunders, GF; Saunders, PP; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Bertran, J | 1 |
| Bremermann, HJ; Goel, NS; King, L; Rao, GS; Ycas, M | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Imamura, A; Nagata, C | 1 |
| Meistrich, ML; Rauth, AM | 1 |
| Comings, DE | 1 |
| Bellett, AJ; Primrose, SB; Younghusband, HB | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Ducastaing, A; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bass, GE; Schaad, LJ | 1 |
| Fritzsche, H | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Bhat, HB; Conigliaro, PJ; Wolfrom, ML | 2 |
| Scarano, E | 1 |
| Gehrke, CW; Lakings, DB | 1 |
| Cernohorský, IJ; Miller, V; Pacáková, V | 1 |
| Falkow, S; McGee, ZA; Rogul, M; Wittler, RG | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Claverie, P; Pullman, B | 2 |
| Bollum, FJ; Carrier, WL; Setlow, RB | 1 |
| Kitani, Y; Olive, LS | 1 |
| Griffin, AC; Saunders, GF; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Green, JH; Khattak, MN | 1 |
| Goedbloed, JP; van Hemmen, JJ | 1 |
| Aasen, J; Johansen, I; Ward, JF | 1 |
| Isoun, M; Trosko, JE | 1 |
| Fowler, AV; Hurwitz, J; Skalka, A | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hochmannová, J | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Horn, V; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Cassidy, PJ | 1 |
| McCarthy, BJ | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Leng, M | 1 |
| Funk, F; Person, S | 1 |
| Kuo, I; Ward, JF | 1 |
| Brown, GM; Culp, LA; Dore, E | 1 |
| Davis, BP; Kahn, G | 1 |
| Beattie, WG; Graham, DE; Kerr, MS; Skinner, DM | 1 |
| Lakshiminarayanan, AV; Sasisekharan, V | 1 |
| Hollis, ML; Myers, LS; Peterson, FC; Theard, LM; Warnick, A | 1 |
| Kreis, W | 1 |
| Antonian, KA; Chilingarian, AG | 1 |
| Cordone, L; Errera, M; Krsmanovic-Simic, D; Radman, M | 1 |
| Day, RS; Varghese, AJ | 1 |
| Dummler, W; Jung, K; Schröder, I | 1 |
| Funk, FD; Sinsheimer, RL | 1 |
| Combard, A; Vendrely, R | 1 |
| Fedorov, NA; Matveenko, VN; Tikhonova, EF | 1 |
| Bossenmaier, I; Davis, E; Hartmann, GR; Miyagi, K; Moscowitz, A; Petryka, ZJ; Watson, CJ | 1 |
| Dugle, DL; Dugle, JR | 1 |
| Newton, AA; Rubery, ED | 1 |
| Güngerich, U; Krämer, DM; Pathak, MA | 1 |
| Armelin, HA; Balsamo, J; Lara, FJ; Meneghini, R | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Bendis, I; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Braunitzer, G; Hobom, G | 1 |
| Kanilov, VI; Kuprievich, VA; Shramko, OV | 1 |
| Takesue, S; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Greenstock, CL; Johns, HE | 1 |
| Fox, JJ; Otter, BA; Yamaoka, N | 1 |
| Chelton, ET; Jones, AS; Walker, RT | 1 |
| Bordeleau, LM; Lachance, RA | 1 |
| Cole, LJ; Guri, CD | 1 |
| Bond, PS | 1 |
| Baranowska, B; Baranowski, T; Laskowski, M | 1 |
| Roy, JE; Tarr, HL; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Ahmad, M; Ahmed, ZU | 1 |
| Hearst, JE; Unis, MJ | 1 |
| Marshak, A; Marshak, C | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Shuto, K; Tsuboi, M | 1 |
| Sherman, IW; Walsh, CJ | 1 |
| Mårtensson, O; Nagata, C | 1 |
| Clarke, GA; Fukuda, N; Harris, FE; Rein, R | 1 |
| Winkley, MW; Wolfrom, ML | 1 |
| Narurkar, LM; Narurkar, MV; Sahasrabudhe, MB | 1 |
| Davis, JP; Hart, PA | 1 |
| Kyogoku, Y; Lord, RC; Rich, A | 1 |
| Nei, M | 1 |
| Neulat-Portier, MM; Ooka, T | 1 |
| Pruitt, KM; Sternglanz, H; Yielding, KL | 1 |
| Myers, DK; Ram, S | 1 |
| Dougherty, TM; Schepartz, AI | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bachrach, U; Eilon, G | 1 |
| Hauck, M; Kóródy, I; Mózsik, G; Szepesi, Z | 1 |
| Watson, GS | 1 |
| Duchesne, J; Machmer, P | 1 |
| Beer, M; Fiskin, AM | 1 |
| Blakley, RL; Ghambeer, RK | 1 |
| Felistovich, GI; Lazarev, NV | 1 |
| Grant, ME; Robinson, DR | 1 |
| Neulat, MM | 1 |
| Burchard, RP; Dworkin, M | 1 |
| Jones, AS; Tittensor, JR; Walker, RT | 1 |
| Brown, EG; Mangat, BS | 1 |
| Moacanin, J; Simha, R | 1 |
| Ohba, Y | 1 |
| Ellery, BW; Symons, RH | 1 |
| Pollak, M; Rein, R | 1 |
| Kazakova, TB; Markosian, KA | 2 |
| Yajima, A | 1 |
| Degens, ET; Kelemen, SP | 1 |
| Lingens, F; Schneider-Bernlöhr, H | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Clavarie, P; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Kishikawa, T; Yamazaki, T; Yuki, H | 1 |
| Hayashi, R; Hosomi, S; Uehara, K; Yonezawa, M | 1 |
| Keil, S; Methfessel, J; Schmidt, R | 1 |
| Kirschfeld, S; Träger, L; Wacker, A | 1 |
| Akimov, AA; Lazarev, NV | 1 |
| Fraenkel, AS; Gillis, J | 1 |
| Carrier, WL; Setlow, RB | 1 |
| Fong, P | 1 |
| Hohn, T; Schaller, H | 1 |
| Lunell, S; Sperber, G | 1 |
| Hedrick, CE; Koeppel, TA | 1 |
| Bordin, F; Caporale, G; Marciani, S; Musajo, L; Rigatti, G | 1 |
| McCallum, M; Walker, PM | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Holt, CE | 1 |
| Kolataj, A | 1 |
| Khodosova, IA; Kushner, VP | 1 |
| Günther, HL; Prusoff, WH | 1 |
| Miertus, S; Trebatická, M | 1 |
| Baisch, H; Clemens, P; Heller-Schöch, G; Lorenz, H; Schöch, G | 1 |
| Bransome, ED; Hendry, LB; Petersheim, M | 1 |
| Angelov, DA; Nikogosyan, DN; Oraevsky, AA | 1 |
| Harris, JS; Lu, LJ; Randerath, K; Tseng, WC | 1 |
| Leemann, U; Ruch, F | 1 |
| Faraggi, M; Riesz, P; Rosenthal, I | 1 |
| Auling, G; Moss, B | 1 |
| Bird, AP | 1 |
| Lothrop, CD; Uziel, M | 1 |
| Camaschella, C; Comi, P; Giglioni, B; Guida, S; Ottolenghi, S; Saglio, G | 1 |
| Ivanov, EL; Korolev, VG; Koval'tsova, SV | 1 |
| Karran, P; Lindahl, T; McCarthy, TV | 1 |
| Dizdaroglu, M | 1 |
| Egerton, RF; Misra, M | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Ratliff, RL | 1 |
| Clarke, CH | 1 |
| Hakoshima, T; Rich, A; van Boom, JH; van der Marel, G; Wang, AH | 1 |
| Klein, A; Schnorr, M | 1 |
| Ide, H; Kagiya, T; Nishimoto, S; Ono, S; Wada, T | 1 |
| Marunaka, T; Umeno, Y | 1 |
| Lavery, R; Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Cerutti, PA; Niggli, HJ | 1 |
| Daney de Marcillac, G; Herzog, M; Soyer, MO | 1 |
| Warren, RA | 1 |
| Dickerson, RE; Drew, HR | 1 |
| Martel, P; Powell, BM | 1 |
| Pfefferkorn, ER; Schwartzman, JD | 1 |
| Huang, HH | 1 |
| Dreno, PL; Hopfinger, AJ; Pearlstein, RA; Pensak, M | 1 |
| Castro, JA; Díaz Gómez, MI | 1 |
| Mrevlishvili, GM | 1 |
| Marunaka, T; Minami, Y; Umeno, Y | 1 |
| Duker, NJ; Vairapandi, M | 1 |
| Cremonesi, L; Ferrari, M; Gelfi, C; Righetti, PG | 1 |
| Geacintov, NE; Jelinsky, SA; Liu, T; Loechler, EL | 1 |
| Bhagwat, AS; Yebra, MJ | 1 |
| Benson, MD; Gertz, MA; Uemichi, T | 1 |
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| WAHLSTROEM, L; WAHLSTROEM, M | 1 |
| KOEHNLEIN, W; MUELLER, A | 1 |
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| DITMARS, WE; TUBBS, RK; VANWINKLE, Q | 1 |
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| Bialkowski, K; Czyz, J; Foksinski, M; Gackowski, D; Gajda, K; Hudy, D; Labejszo, A; Olinski, R; Rzeszowska-Wolny, J; Skonieczna, M; Starczak, M; Szpila, A; Zarakowska, E | 1 |
| Hernandez, FE; Romero, EE | 1 |
| Adhikary, A; Denisov, SA; Ma, J; Mostafavi, M; Wang, F | 1 |
| Da, LT; Ning, G; Shi, Y; Yu, J | 1 |
| Bren, U; Gladovic, M; Spaninger, E | 1 |
| Akbari, F; Foroutan, M | 1 |
| Fonseca-Romero, KM; Plazas, CA; Rey-González, RR | 1 |
| Kamble, NR; Sigurdsson, ST | 1 |
| Cercola, R; Dessent, CEH; Matthews, E; Mensa-Bonsu, G; Neumark, DM | 1 |
| Hughes, TR; Lei, M; Liu, K; Loppnau, P; Min, J; Xu, C; Yang, A | 1 |
| Lönnberg, T; Ukale, DU | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, K; Datta, A; Mukhopadhyay, TK | 1 |
| Fennimore, MA; Matsika, S | 1 |
| Ikehata, H | 1 |
| Bull, GD; Thompson, KC | 1 |
| Han, J; Li, Y; Nie, Z; Sun, J; Xiong, C; Xue, J; Zhan, L | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Liu, YF; Sun, HJ; Wang, F; Xu, L; Zhao, DB | 1 |
| Gao, YQ; He, B; Liu, M; Mondal, M; Song, R; Xia, B; Yi, C; Zeng, H; Zhang, J; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Liebl, K; Zacharias, M | 1 |
| Abdullah, R; Du, Y; Fu, T; Jin, C; Li, J; Tan, J; Tan, W; Wang, R; Xie, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Blumenthal, RM; Cheng, X; Horton, JR; Huang, Y; Li, J; Ren, R; Sun, D; Wang, D; Yang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Han, K; Xie, P; Yang, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Li, X; Liu, Q; Xi, H | 1 |
| Kunin, A; Neumark, DM | 1 |
| Abdelaziz, A; Kuratieva, NV; Schick, C; Verevkin, SP; Zaitsau, DH | 1 |
| Hornum, M; Kumar, P; Nielsen, P; Nielsen, RB; Petersen, M; Sharma, PK; Stendevad, J | 1 |
| Csontos, J; Ganyecz, Á; Kállay, M | 1 |
| Cook, AL; Craig, JE; Hewitt, AW; Hung, SS; Khalid, MKNM; Liang, HH; Liu, GS; Pébay, A; Tran, MTN; Wong, RCB | 1 |
| Blumenthal, RM; Cheng, X; Horton, JR; Huang, Y; Li, J; Yang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| McKenzie, I | 1 |
| Jordan, B | 1 |
| Ceotto, M; Di Liberto, G; Gabas, F | 1 |
| Hartwig, B; Hümann, U; Jiao, WB; Kiefer, C; Koch, MA; Piednoël, M; Schneeberger, K; Sun, H; Willing, EM | 1 |
| Cheng, TL; Li, S; Qiu, Z; Wang, X; Yuan, B; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Huang, R; Li, X; Liu, H; Lu, N; Song, Y; Xing, Y; Xu, H; Xu, Z; Yan, X; Zhang, T; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Andrade-Filho, T; Chen, J; Neto, AFG; Neto, AMJC; Ramos, TRR; Sena, RC; Sousa, BSM | 1 |
| Carell, T; Gontcharov, J; Liu, L; Pilles, BM; Schreier, WJ; Zinth, W | 1 |
| Al-Hashimi, HM; Kremser, J; Kreutz, C; Rangadurai, A; Shi, H | 1 |
| Kouchi, A; Naraoka, H; Oba, Y; Takano, Y; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Johannsen, S; Jurt, S; Karimi, A; Luedtke, NW; Schmidt, OP; Sigel, RKO | 1 |
| De Angelis, F; Garoli, D; Giovannini, G; Huang, JA; Hubarevich, A; Mousavi, MZ; Omeis, F; Schütte, M; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Beć, KB; Czarnecki, MA; Grabska, J; Huck, CW; Ozaki, Y | 1 |
| Abdelaziz, A; Buzyurov, AV; Schick, C; Verevkin, SP; Zaitsau, DH | 1 |
| Bird, A; Cholewa-Waclaw, J; Connelly, JC; Steccanella, V; Waclaw, B; Webb, S | 1 |
| Kerman, K; Li, S; Noroozifar, M; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Del Prado, A; González-Rodríguez, D; Wu, YL | 1 |
| Beratan, DN; Jin, Y; Mei, Y; Ru, X; Su, NQ; Yang, W; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Assfeld, X; Garavelli, M; Jaiswal, VK; Marazzi, M; Monari, A; Rivalta, I; Segarra-Martí, J; Zvereva, E | 1 |
| Cabaj, MK; Dominiak, PM | 1 |
| Gackowska, L; Gackowski, D; Labejszo, A | 1 |
| Zacharias, M | 1 |
| Francés-Monerris, A; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Lineros-Rosa, M; Miranda, MA; Monari, A | 1 |
| Almendrote, M; Arbex, A; Ballester-Lopez, A; Coll-Cantí, J; Cumming, SA; Koehorst, E; Linares-Pardo, I; Lucente, G; Lucia, A; Martínez-Piñeiro, A; Monckton, DG; Nogales-Gadea, G; Núñez-Manchón, J; Pintos-Morell, G; Puente, C; Ramos-Fransi, A | 1 |
| Amorim, RG; Perez, A; Rocha, AR; Villegas, CEP | 1 |
| Azar, YT; Horri, A; Momeni, M; Sabokdast, S; Tavakoli, MB | 1 |
| Chandiramouli, R; Nagarajan, V; Sarvaka, S | 1 |
| Darvish Ganji, M; Hashemkhani Shahnazari, G | 1 |
| Wong, XK; Yeong, KY | 1 |
| Gürel, HH; Salmankurt, B | 1 |
| Aranda, D; Green, JA; Improta, R; Jouybari, MY; Santoro, F | 1 |
| Gutierrez-Bayona, NE; Lu, C; Taylor, JS | 1 |
| Akdemir, KC; Blumenthal, RM; Cheng, X; Horton, JR; Huang, Y; Kumar, J; Li, J; Yang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Roy, S; Sarkar, S; Singh, PC | 1 |
| Carlier, F; Gladyshev, E; Mazur, AK; Nguyen, TS | 1 |
| Odai, K; Umesaki, K | 1 |
| Bhai, S; Ganguly, B | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Farkhondeh, H; Leung, KT; Rahsepar, FR; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kochikov, I; Kuramshina, G; Stepanova, A | 1 |
| Baljinnyam, T; Hackfeld, LC; Herring, JL; Hsu, CW; Sowers, LC; Sowers, ML; Tang, H; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Beierlein, F; Imhof, P; Volkenandt, S | 1 |
| Coriani, S; Fedotov, DA; Improta, R; Koch, H; Paul, AC; Santoro, F | 1 |
| Du, R; Fang, X; Li, S; Liu, M; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, P; Xu, P; Yang, Y; Ye, S; You, Q; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Blumenthal, RM; Cheng, X; Gupta, E; Horton, JR; Yang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chakraborty, D; Wales, DJ | 1 |
| Brož, B; Huang, SR; Liu, Y; Marek, A; Tureček, F; Wan, J | 1 |
| Baeza, JA; Bracken-Grissom, HD; Carreón-Palau, L; Colín, A; Galván-Tirado, C | 1 |
| Afshar, V; Karimian, R | 1 |
| Dietschreit, JCB; Kussmann, J; Laqua, H; Ochsenfeld, C | 1 |
| Hara, S; Higashimoto, K; Soejima, H | 1 |
| Cao, W; Chang, C; Fang, GC; Li, J; Liang, C; Park, SH; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Anupurba, S; Banerjee, T; Gupta, A; Sharma, S; Singh, K | 1 |
| Altalhi, T; Huang, Y; Penev, ES; Yakobson, BI | 1 |
| Huo, Z; Li, Y; Wang, M; Wang, Y; Wu, T; Xiao, G; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Fang, Y; Li, Z; Liang, Y; Liu, D; Ni, G; Wang, M; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Błażej, P; Mackiewicz, D; Mackiewicz, P; Pawlak, K | 1 |
| Bishop, AR; Hillebrand, M; Kalosakas, G; Skokos, C | 1 |
| Basterretxea, FJ; Camiruaga, A; Fernández, JA; Martínez, R; Pinillos, P; Usabiaga, I | 1 |
| Das, C; Das, S; Dutta, A; Ghorai, S; Majumder, P; Shah, NA | 1 |
| Escher, D; Hebenbrock, M; Müller, J; Schäfer, T | 1 |
54 review(s) available for thymine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Bisulfite modification of nucleic acids and their constituents.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly C; Poly U; Polynucleotides; Pseudouridine; Pyrimidines; Sulfites; Sulfonic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
The radiolysis of pyrimidines in aqueous solutions: an updating review.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Oxygen; Pyrimidines; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Solutions; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1986 |
The role of the membrane in the utilization of nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
Photochemistry and structure in nucleic acids.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemistry; Polynucleotides; Protein Denaturation; Pyrimidines; RNA; Solutions; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uridine | 1973 |
Photochemistry and the triplet state of nucleic acids.
Topics: Acetone; Acetophenones; Adenosine Monophosphate; Benzophenones; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Freezing; Lasers; Luminescent Measurements; Orotic Acid; Photolysis; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; RNA; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Water | 1973 |
Radiation damage and repair phenomena.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Chromosome Aberrations; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Radiation Injuries; Thymine | 1973 |
New paths in the molecular orbital approach to solvation of biological molecules.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Cresols; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Ethylamines; Formamides; Formates; Guanine; Histamine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1974 |
Photochemistry of nucleic acids and their constituents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; Halogens; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; RNA; Sugar Phosphates; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1972 |
[Gas chromatography of nucleic acid components].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The chemical basis of mutation.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Alkylation; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Hypoxanthines; Methylene Blue; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrites; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acids; Radiation Effects; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
An introduction to some concepts of molecular biology.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Cell Differentiation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetic Code; Guanine; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil; Viruses | 1969 |
Rickettsiae (as organisms).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Division; Citrulline; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Nucleotides; Rickettsia; Serine; Thymine | 1969 |
[Action of ultraviolet rays on nucleic acids and their constituents].
Topics: Cytosine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1969 |
Short-lived free radicals in aqueous solutions of biomolecules.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bromouracil; Caffeine; Chemistry, Organic; Cytosine; Disulfides; Electrons; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Orotic Acid; Peptides; Proteins; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
[Effect of ultraviolet radiation on the bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Micrococcus; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Radiation Effects; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1971 |
The evolution of base sequences in polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Polynucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 1965 |
Modified bases in bacteriophage DNAs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pentoxyl; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1980 |
CTG repeats associated with human genetic disease are inherently flexible.
Topics: Cytosine; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Guanine; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1998 |
Molecular dynamic simulations of environment and sequence dependent DNA conformations: the development of the BMS nucleic acid force field and comparison with experimental results.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphates; Thymine | 1998 |
Lhermitte-Duclos disease as a component of Cowden's syndrome. Case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Cerebellar Neoplasms; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Ganglioneuroma; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Germ-Line Mutation; Goiter; Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple; Humans; Intestinal Polyps; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 1999 |
Principal causes of hot spots for cytosine to thymine mutations at sites of cytosine methylation in growing cells. A model, its experimental support and implications.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cell Division; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Humans; Models, Genetic; Point Mutation; Replicon; Thymine | 1999 |
Thymine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Evolution, Molecular; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Uracil | 2001 |
Effects of the G protein beta 3-subunit gene C825T polymorphism: should hypotheses regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying enhanced G protein activation be revised? Focus on "A splice variant of the G protein beta 3-subunit implicated in disease sta
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Cytosine; Genetic Variation; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Ion Channels; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Thymine; Vascular Diseases | 2003 |
ENZYMATIC ALTERATION OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Thymine; Tritium | 1964 |
ALKYLATING AGENTS.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Ethers; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanine; Humans; Imines; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Methane; Mutation; Nucleic Acids; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
The -514 C->T hepatic lipase promoter region polymorphism and plasma lipids: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Cytosine; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Nucleobases as supramolecular motifs.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2005 |
Meta-analyses of observational and genetic association studies of folate intakes or levels and breast cancer risk.
Topics: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2); Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of the C-344T aldosterone synthase gene variant with essential hypertension: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Renin; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2007 |
Association between the T-381C polymorphism of the brain natriuretic peptide gene and risk of type 2 diabetes in human populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2007 |
Electronic spectra, excited state structures and interactions of nucleic acid bases and base assemblies: a review.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
A meta-analysis of association between C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and hypertension.
Topics: Asian People; Bias; Cytosine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; White People | 2007 |
Cytokine gene polymorphisms in periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of 53 studies including 4178 cases and 4590 controls.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukins; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
MMP-9 -1562C>T contributes to periodontitis susceptibility.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2013 |
The SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism is associated with dose decrease or switching during statin therapy in the Rotterdam Study.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Cholesterol; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1; Male; Middle Aged; Organic Anion Transporters; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Pyrroles; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Simvastatin; Thymine | 2014 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective I: reaction paths.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Photosynthesis and photo-stability of nucleic acids in prebiotic extraterrestrial environments.
Topics: Absorption, Radiation; Cytosine; Extraterrestrial Environment; Ice; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acids; Photons; Photosynthesis; Prebiotics; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Excited states behavior of nucleobases in solution: insights from computational studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Modified nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Association between interleukin-4 gene -590 c/t, -33 c/t, and 70-base-pair polymorphisms and periodontitis susceptibility: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Alleles; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-4; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2014 |
Photoionization spectroscopy of nucleobases and analogues in the gas phase using synchrotron radiation as excitation light source.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Photochemical Processes; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Radiation, Ionizing; Synchrotrons; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Solutions; Sulfur Compounds; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Quantitative assessment of the associations between interleukin-8 polymorphisms and periodontitis susceptibility.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Brazil; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Excited states in DNA strands investigated by ultrafast laser spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Lasers; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
UV-excitation from an experimental perspective: frequency resolved.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Influence of GNB3 C825T polymorphism on the efficacy of antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Alleles; Antidepressive Agents; Asian People; Cytosine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2015 |
Meta-Analysis of Association Between Interleukin-1β C-511T Polymorphism and Chronic Periodontitis Susceptibility.
Topics: Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Association of the HTR2A 102T/C polymorphism with attempted suicide: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Cytosine; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Suicide, Attempted; Thymine | 2015 |
Structures, physicochemical properties, and applications of T-Hg(II)-T, C-Ag(I)-C, and other metallo-base-pairs.
Topics: Base Pairing; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; Mercury; Silver; Thymine | 2015 |
Positive association between IL-16 rs1131445 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Alleles; Asian People; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Evidence-Based Medicine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-16; Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2016 |
Synthesis of chemically modified DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 2016 |
Mechanistic considerations on the wavelength-dependent variations of UVR genotoxicity and mutagenesis in skin: the discrimination of UVA-signature from UV-signature mutation.
Topics: Animals; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2018 |
Functional Systems Derived from Nucleobase Self-assembly.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
From Nucleic Acids to Drug Discovery: Nucleobases as Emerging Templates for Drug Candidates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Discovery; Humans; Nucleic Acids; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
12 trial(s) available for thymine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) -344 C/T polymorphism is related to antihypertensive response: result from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Base Sequence; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Cytosine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Irbesartan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Tetrazoles; Thymine; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Pharmacogenetics of antidepressant medication intolerance.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytosine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2; Humans; Male; Mianserin; Mirtazapine; Mitochondrial Proteins; Paroxetine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Serotonin; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serine Endopeptidases; Thymine | 2003 |
Are effects of MTHFR (C677T) genotype on BMD confined to women with low folate and riboflavin intake? Analysis of food records from the Danish osteoporosis prevention study.
Topics: Bone Density; Cytosine; Denmark; Diet Records; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Riboflavin; Thymine | 2005 |
The VEGF +405 CC promoter polymorphism is associated with an impaired prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2005 |
Genetic variation in the hepatic lipase gene is associated with combined hyperlipidemia, plasma lipid concentrations, and lipid-lowering drug response.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atorvastatin; Bezafibrate; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipase; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrroles; Reference Values; Thymine | 2005 |
Lack of association between the 807 C/T polymorphism of glycoprotein Ia gene and post-treatment platelet reactivity after aspirin and clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Clopidogrel; Cytosine; Female; France; Genotype; Humans; Integrin alpha2; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; P-Selectin; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Function Tests; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Syndrome; Thymine; Ticlopidine; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
MTHFR 677 CT/MTHFR 1298 CC genotypes are associated with increased risk of hypertension in Indians.
Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; India; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2007 |
Fenofibrate effect on triglyceride and postprandial response of apolipoprotein A5 variants: the GOLDN study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins A; Area Under Curve; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dietary Fats; Female; Fenofibrate; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Particle Size; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Postprandial Period; Thymine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; United States | 2007 |
The GNB3 C825T polymorphism affects response to HCV therapy with pegylated interferon in HCV/HIV co-infected but not in HCV mono-infected patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Genotype; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Thymine; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Host and microbiological factors related to dental caries development.
Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Fistula; Dental Restoration, Permanent; DMF Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Health Status; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neopterin; Orosomucoid; Periapical Abscess; Polymorphism, Genetic; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans; Suriname; Thymine; Tooth Extraction | 2008 |
Association among oral health, apical periodontitis, CD14 polymorphisms, and coronary heart disease in middle-aged adults.
Topics: Angina, Unstable; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Dental Care; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp Diseases; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Thymine; Tooth Loss | 2012 |
The MMP-9 -1562 C/T polymorphism in the presence of metabolic syndrome increases the risk of clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 | 2014 |
1406 other study(ies) available for thymine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nucleic acid biosynthesis in rat embryo cells infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Formates; Parvoviridae; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
Photobiological behaviour of bacteria and phages supplemented with aza-analogoues of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Azacitidine; Bacillus cereus; Coliphages; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1975 |
DNA-synthesis and DNA-methylation in the spleen of immunized mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Spleen; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Depression of uracil uptake by ammonium in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Ammonia; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Genes; Kinetics; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Free radicals formed by exposure of pyrimidine solids to sodium atoms: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Alloxan; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fluorouracil; Free Radicals; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
E.s.r. of spin-trapped radicals in gamma-irradiated aqueous solutions of nucleic acids and their constituents.
Topics: Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gamma Rays; Poly U; Thymidine; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1976 |
E.s.r. of free radicals in aqueous solutions of substituted pyrimidines.
Topics: Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Solutions; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1978 |
Heterogeneity of Epstein-Barr virus. III. Comparison of a transforming and a nontransforming virus by partial denaturation mapping of their DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
The metabolism of pyrimidines by proteolytic clostridia.
Topics: Barbiturates; Clostridium; Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium tetani; Culture Media; Cytosine; Fermentation; Hydrogen; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
A new method for sequencing DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrazines; Methods; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Thymine | 1977 |
Pulse-radiolysis studies of 8-methoxypsoralen.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Methoxsalen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1978 |
The non-random distribution of pyrimidine dimers in ultra-violet-irradiated DNA.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1979 |
A reconsideration of the possibility of the specific pairing of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1979 |
Isocratic separation of DNA bases and deoxyribonucleosides by high-performance liquid chromatography on anex OSTION.
Topics: Adenine; Anion Exchange Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Guanine; Methods; Thymine | 1979 |
Prevention of G:C pairing in mouse DNA by complete blocking of guanine residues with glyoxal. Availability of cytosine, adenine and thymine for hydrogen bonding with added unmodified polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glyoxal; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mice; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1978 |
The nucleotide sequence of oocyte 5S DNA in Xenopus laevis. I. The AT-rich spacer.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Xenopus | 1978 |
A-T rich sequences in vertebrate DNA. A possible explanation of q-banding in metaphase chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
[Characteristics of the spiral sphere transition in DNA in a region of inversion of the relative stability of GC- and AT-pairs caused by Cu2+ and Mn2+ ions].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Chromosome Inversion; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Hydration scheme of the complementary base-pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1978 |
Metabolic fate of pyrimidines and purines in dietary nucleic acids ingested by mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Diet; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Tissue Distribution; Uracil | 1978 |
Aberrant DNA methylation under conditions of thymine deprivation in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Thymine | 1975 |
[Mass-spectrometric study of trimers of nucleic acid nitrogen bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Mass Spectrometry; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
Analytical potentials from "ab initio" computations for the interaction between biomolecules. 2. Water with the bases of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Water | 1977 |
Photoproducts from DNA pyrimidine bases and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Topics: Anthracenes; Benzopyrenes; Cytosine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Thymine; Tritium | 1977 |
Effects of ultrasound on nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Uracil | 1977 |
Interactions of nucleic acid bases with catechol: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Letter: An interpretation of radiation damage measurements in DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1976 |
Utilization of exogenous pyrimidines as a source of nitrogen by cells of the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Carbon Dioxide; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Pyrimidines; Rhodotorula; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
[Ionization potentials of nucleic acid nitrogenous bases].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Methylation; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Interactions of adenine, thymine, and uracil with epinephrine: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Epinephrine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Substrate dependence of the action spectrum for photoenzymatic repair of DNA.
Topics: Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; Lyases; Poly C; Poly dA-dT; Poly G; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1976 |
Repeating units of Xenopus laevis oocyte-type 5S DNA are heterogeneous in length.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oocytes; Ovum; Thymine; Xenopus | 1976 |
Incorporation of tritiated uridine into DNA of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Division; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Mice; Thymine; Uridine | 1976 |
Radiation-induced binding of some protein and nucleic acid constituents with macromolecular components in cell systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cysteine; Cystine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli; Gamma Rays; Histidine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Thymine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil | 1975 |
Polynucleotide sequence relationships among Ent plasmids and the relationship between Ent and other plasmids.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polynucleotides; Swine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
Physicochemical properties of kinetoplast DNA from Crithidia acanthocephali. Crithidia luciliae, and Trypanosoma lewisi.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Circular; Eukaryota; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Thymine; Trypanosoma lewisi | 1975 |
Synthetic spectroscopic models. Intramolecular stacking interactions between indole and connected nucleic acid bases. Hypochromism and fluorescence.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Distribution of repetitious DNA in randomly growing and synchronized Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Lung; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
[Stability series of nitrogenous base pairs of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanosine; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
Antagonism of barbiturate by DNA pyrimidines and allied compounds.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Cytosine; Mice; Pyridoxine; Pyrimidines; Sleep; Thymine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Cathodoluminescence of biological molecules, macromolecules and cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Beta Particles; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Proteins; Quinacrine; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Vagina | 1975 |
Preferential labeling of rat lymphocytes with a rapid rate of turnover by tritiated deoxycytidine.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Male; Peyer's Patches; Rats; Spleen; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1976 |
Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of trimethylsilyl derivatives of pyrimidine and purine bases and nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Thymine; Trimethylsilyl Compounds; Uracil | 1976 |
On the possibility of excimer state formation in homodimers of the pyrimidine bases.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Molecular Conformation; Potentiometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase activity of germinating wheat embryo.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plants; Thymine; Triticum | 1976 |
DNA sequence determinants for binding of the Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Sequence; Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Electron transfer from nucleobase electron adducts to 5-bromouracil. Is guanine an ultimate sink for the electron in irradiated DNA?
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Black beta-thalassemia homozygotes with specific sequence variations in the 5' hypersensitive site-2 of the locus control region have high levels of fetal hemoglobin.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Black People; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Genes; Genetic Variation; Globins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1992 |
Hydration of DNA bases: analysis of crystallographic data.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Water | 1992 |
Base release from DNA and polynucleotides upon 193 nm laser excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guanine; Lasers; Poly A; Poly C; Poly G; Polyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1992 |
The IVS-I-110 (G-->T) and codon 39 (C-->T) beta-thalassemia mutations in association with alpha-thal-2 (-3.7 Kb) and Hb Hasharon [alpha 47(CE5)Asp-->His] in a Brazilian patient.
Topics: alpha-Thalassemia; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Brazil; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1992 |
Triple-helix formation by oligonucleotides containing the three bases thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Furocoumarins; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1992 |
Long-range hole migration in irradiated crystals of nucleic acid bases. An EPR study.
Topics: Crystallization; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Metabolism; Guanine; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Buoyant density of DNA-Hoechst 33258 (bisbenzimide) complexes in CsCl gradients: Hoechst 33258 binds to single AT base pairs.
Topics: Adenosine; Base Composition; Bisbenzimidazole; Calibration; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1991 |
The determination of absolute electron affinities of the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and RNA from reversible reduction potentials.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Potentiometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases in cerebrospinal fluid of children with simple febrile seizures.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Infant; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Seizures, Febrile; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1991 |
Kinetics of extension of O6-methylguanine paired with cytosine or thymine in defined oligonucleotide sequences.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1991 |
A stable antiparallel cytosine-thymine base pair occurring only at the end of a duplex.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
[Methylation of DNA in Streptomyces coeruleorubidus cells].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping; Streptomyces; Thymine | 1991 |
Measurements of nucleic bases released after gamma irradiation of DNA in solution in air.
Topics: Adenine; Air; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Male; Salmon; Simian virus 40; Solutions; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Water | 1991 |
The vsr gene product of E. coli K-12 is a strand- and sequence-specific DNA mismatch endonuclease.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thymine | 1991 |
Molecular defect of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Matsue) associated with hemolytic anemia: Leu----Pro substitution caused by T/A----C/G transition in exon 3.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Hemolytic; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Proline; Thymine | 1991 |
Primary hyperoxaluria type I due to a point mutation of T to C in the coding region of the serine:pyruvate aminotransferase gene.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Catalase; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Female; Gene Library; Genes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Reference Values; Restriction Mapping; Thymine; Transaminases | 1991 |
Diagrammatic representation of the distribution of DNA bases and its applications.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Base Composition; Biological Evolution; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Mathematics; Plants; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Analysis of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Thymine | 1990 |
Induction of specific frameshift and base substitution events by benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in excision-repair-deficient Escherichia coli.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1990 |
The GC-selective ligand mithramycin alters the structure of (AT)n sequences flanking its binding sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotide Mapping; Plasmids; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1990 |
Heerlen polymorphism of protein S, an immunologic polymorphism due to dimorphism of residue 460.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Base Sequence; Blood Donors; Cytosine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Glycosylation; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein S; Serine; Thymine | 1990 |
A method for determining the relative effect of ligands on A-T and G-C base pairs in DNA: applications to metal ions, protons and two amino acids.
Topics: Adenine; Aminobutyrates; Base Composition; beta-Alanine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ligands; Metals; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Thymine | 1990 |
Base modifications in plasmid DNA caused by potassium permanganate.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Mutation; Plasmids; Potassium Permanganate; Thymine | 1990 |
Chlamydomonas telomere sequences are A+T-rich but contain three consecutive G-C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chlamydomonas; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1990 |
Detection of single base mismatches of thymine and cytosine residues by potassium permanganate and hydroxylamine in the presence of tetralkylammonium salts.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Permanganate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thymine | 1990 |
Distribution of CT-rich tracts is conserved in vertebrate chromosomes.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Restriction Mapping; RNA Probes; Thymine; Vertebrates | 1990 |
A novel sequence-specific DNA binding protein which interacts with three regularly spaced direct repeats of the CCCTC-motif in the 5'-flanking sequence of the chicken c-myc gene.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, Affinity; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fibroblasts; Genes, myc; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Phenanthrolines; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Structure and autoregulation of the c-rel promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Guanine; Homeostasis; Luciferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Frequency of abnormal human haemoglobins caused by C----T transitions in CpG dinucleotides.
Topics: Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 1990 |
Atomic charges for DNA constituents derived from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
A.T and C.C+ base pairs can form simultaneously in a novel multistranded DNA complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Centrifugation; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1990 |
The abasic site as a challenge to DNA polymerase. A nuclear magnetic resonance study of G, C and T opposite a model abasic site.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1990 |
Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences. Recommendations 1984. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry (NC-IUB).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Nucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Substrate Specificity; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 1986 |
Vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism as an indicator of helical handedness in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
Detection and localization of base changes in RNA using a chemical cleavage method.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Collagen; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Probes; Humans; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Osmium Tetroxide; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 1989 |
A human endonuclease incises ultraviolet-irradiated DNA at cytosines and oxidized DNA at thymines.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1989 |
Heavy-ion-induced free radical formation in solid DNA-constituents: quantitative and structural aspects.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Ions; Particle Accelerators; Thymine | 1989 |
Ultraviolet difference spectral studies in the gamma radiolysis of DNA and model compounds. I. Aqueous solutions of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 1989 |
Single base mismatches in DNA. Long- and short-range structure probed by analysis of axis trajectory and local chemical reactivity.
Topics: Base Composition; Coliphages; Cytosine; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Osmium Tetroxide; Plasmids; Thymine | 1989 |
Synthesis and duplex stability of oligonucleotides containing cytosine-thymine analogues.
Topics: Amides; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Oxazines; Phosphoric Acids; Polynucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1989 |
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induces A:T to C:G transversion mutations as well as transition mutations in SOS-induced Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 1989 |
Identification of a single nucleotide C-to-T transition and five different deletions in patients with severe hemophilia B.
Topics: Chromosome Deletion; Cytosine; DNA; Factor IX; Female; Genes; Hemophilia A; Humans; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Reference Values; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1989 |
Different patterns of G/T and A/C mismatch repair in simian cells correspond to the specificity of a mismatch binding protein isolated from simian and HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Thymine | 1989 |
Drosophila nuclear proteins bind to regions of alternating C and T residues in gene promoters.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1989 |
Chemical reactivity of matched cytosine and thymine bases near mismatched and unmatched bases in a heteroduplex between DNA strands with multiple differences.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase; Thymine | 1989 |
Thermodynamics of some nucleic acid bases and nucleosides in water, and their transfer to aqueous glucose and sucrose solutions at 298.15 K.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Glucose; Nucleosides; Sucrose; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1989 |
Changes of fluorescence spectra of thymine in aqueous solution by radiation.
Topics: Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Solutions; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Water | 1986 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the cleavage by the EcoRI restriction endonuclease of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1986 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the methylation by the EcoRI modification methylase of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage and its repair.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Gamma Rays; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Superoxides; Thymine | 1987 |
A specific mismatch repair event protects mammalian cells from loss of 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Repair; DNA, Recombinant; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methylation; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1987 |
Analysis of the recognition mechanism involved in the EcoRV catalyzed cleavage of DNA using modified oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 1988 |
Photochemistry of 4-thiouridine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Photochemistry; Thiouridine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1988 |
Interaction energy studies on 6-azapyrimidine antimetabolites during transcription process.
Topics: Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic method for studying the metabolism of blood plasma pyrimidine nucleosides and bases: concentration and radioactivity measurements.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymine; Uracil | 1988 |
Reactivity of cytosine and thymine in single-base-pair mismatches with hydroxylamine and osmium tetroxide and its application to the study of mutations.
Topics: Base Composition; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Genes; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Osmium; Osmium Tetroxide; Plasmids; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase; Thymine | 1988 |
Base sequence effects in double helical DNA. I. Potential energy estimates of local base morphology.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1987 |
A substitution of cytosine for thymine in codon 110 of the human beta-globin gene is a novel cause of beta-thalassemia phenotypes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; Genes; Globins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger; Thalassemia; Thymine | 1988 |
DNA cytosine methylation and heat-induced deamination.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kinetics; Methylation; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
Differential enhancement of spontaneous transition mutations in the lacI gene of an Ung- strain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lac Operon; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1986 |
Giardia lamblia: uptake of pyrimidine nucleosides.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cytidine; Cytosine; Ethylmaleimide; Giardia; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kinetics; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1987 |
Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species.
Topics: Adenine; Culture Media; Cytosine; Growth Substances; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Legionella; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1986 |
A theoretical study of anthracene and phenanthrene derivatives acting as A-T specific intercalators.
Topics: Adenine; Anthracenes; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenanthrenes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
The biochemical basis of 5-bromouracil- and 2-aminopurine-induced mutagenesis.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1985 |
The infrared spectrum and structure of the type I complex of silver and DNA.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Silver; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uridine | 1985 |
Intercalation of water molecules between nucleic acid bases in the crystal structures of 6-azathymine hemihydrate and 5-amino-2-thiocytosine dihydrochloride dihydrate.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1985 |
Structural determination of the ultraviolet light-induced thymine-cytosine pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproduct.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Photochemistry; Pyrimidines; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1985 |
G . T base-pairs in a DNA helix: the crystal structure of d(G-G-G-G-T-C-C-C).
Topics: Base Composition; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1985 |
Mechanisms of ageing.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Medical; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of actinomycin binding to DNA. II. Detailed molecular model of actinomycin-DNA complex and its implications.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computers; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Release of free bases from deoxyribonucleic acid after reaction with bleomycin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bacillus subtilis; Bleomycin; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pancreas; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Snakes; Thymine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1972 |
[Molecular origin of the effects of light on nucleic acid metabolism].
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Methylene Blue; Mice; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Photochemistry; Protein Conformation; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radiation Effects; RNA; Skin Neoplasms; Thioxanthenes; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Viruses | 1974 |
DNA composition in Rickettsia mooseri by base analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Rickettsia; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1973 |
The mechanism of action of the skin photosensitizing furocoumarins.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guinea Pigs; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Oxygen; Photosensitivity Disorders; Polycyclic Compounds; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Sunlight; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
The deoxyribonucleic acids of some BCG substrains.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycobacterium bovis; Thymine | 1968 |
Immunologic studies of autoimmune disease in NZB-NZW F1 mice. I. Binding of fluorescein-labeled antinucleoside antibodies in lesions of lupus-like nephritis.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoimmune Diseases; Capillaries; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Globulins; Glomerulonephritis; Kidney Glomerulus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Mice; Nucleosides; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1969 |
Stalked bacteria: properties of deoxriybonucleic acid bacteriophage phiCbK.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1970 |
The formation of pyrimidine dimers in the DNA of fungi and bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Basidiomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Micrococcus; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1973 |
The labeling of nucleic acids by radioactive precursors in the blue-green algae Anacystis nidulans and Synechocystis aquatilis Sanv.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Fungi; Isotope Labeling; Nucleic Acids; Radiometry; RNA; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
Inhibition of plaque formation by myxoma and fibroma viruses with pyrimidine analogues.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bromodeoxyuridine; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Fibroma; Floxuridine; Fluorouracil; Idoxuridine; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Myxoma virus; Nucleosides; Oncogenic Viruses; Thiosemicarbazones; Thymine | 1965 |
[Action of highly polymerized nucleic acids and their bases on the survival of thymocytes of rats irradiated in vitro].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1966 |
Inactivation of the phages of Staphylococcus aureus by hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Serotyping; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus Phages; Thymine | 1968 |
[Reciprocal modifications of nervous excitability under the effect of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Nervous System; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Base composition of DNA in adenovirus-12-induced tumor.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adenine; Adenoviridae; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
The effect of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine on the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid pyrimidines in precancerous rat liver.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogens; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Floxuridine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methyltransferases; Orotic Acid; Precancerous Conditions; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymidine Kinase; Thymine; Tritium | 1973 |
Radiation sensitivity of cells and base composition of DNA: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Effects; Ribose; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
Reaction of OH radicals with nucleic acid bases--an E.S.R. study.
Topics: Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Radical yields in some nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
[Separation of nucleic acids by thin layer chromatography].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Perchlorates; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Analysis of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribonucleic acids. II. Comparison of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA's from different organisms.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Saccharomyces; Sarcina; Thymine | 1967 |
[Study of radical stages of low-temperature radiolysis of some heteroaromatic compounds-components of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiochemistry; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Induction of deoxycytidylate deaminase and uridine kinase and activation of cellular DNA synthesis in the course of transformation of chicken embryo cells infected by Rous sarcoma virus in vitro.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Avian Sarcoma Viruses; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Fibroblasts; Histocytochemistry; Kinetics; Methods; Phosphotransferases; Puromycin; Sarcoma, Avian; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
Kinetic and spectrophotometric studies on the renaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bordetella pertussis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Effect of gamma-radiation on aqueous solutions of DNA's of different base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mathematics; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Radiation Effects; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Staphylococcus; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
An ESR study of short-lived radicals derived from pyrimidines in aqueous solution.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Solutions; Thymine; Time Factors; Uracil; Water | 1969 |
Determination of melting sequences in DNA and DNA-protein complexes by difference spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Light; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleoproteins; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Sequential degradation of nucleic acids. Degradation of Escherichia coli B phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methods; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Time Factors; Uracil | 1969 |
Complexes of polyoma DNA and synthetic polyribonucleotides.
Topics: Cesium; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; Polyomavirus; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Nucleoside phosphorothioates.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; Sulfur; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Possibility of anion formation in irradiated frozen solutions of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Hydroxide; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 1970 |
Characterization of the Kilham rat virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Viruses, Unclassified; Wilms Tumor | 1970 |
Base sequence and evolution of guinea-pig alpha-satellite DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1970 |
Methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid during hormonal stimulation of mammary cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Epithelial Cells; Female; Formates; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Ribonucleases; Sheep; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
[Formation of free radicals in constituents of DNA photosensitized by proflavine].
Topics: Acridines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Light; Microwaves; Nucleotides; Oxygen; Pentosephosphates; Pentoses; Photochemistry; Pressure; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Ionic base radicals in -irradiated DNA.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Deuterium; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mathematics; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1971 |
Transient radicals of DNA bases by pulse radiolysis. Effects of cysteine and cysteamine as radioprotectors.
Topics: Cysteamine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Helium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radiochemistry; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1972 |
Enzymatic DNA modifications in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Stability of cytosine-containing deoxyribonucleic acid after infection by certain T4 rII-D deletion mutants.
Topics: Cell Survival; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
An electron spin resonance study of several DNA base cation radicals produced by photoionization.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Photochemistry; Thymidine; Thymine | 1972 |
MOdified nucleosides of nuclear and nucleolar low molecular weight ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycols; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Trapping of radicals formed in the photochemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and some pyrimidine bases, nucleosides, nucleotides, and yeast nucleic acid.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Photochemistry; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
The prostatic cell DNA-steroid association: a hypothesis of nuclear events and cytoplasmic consequences.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Estradiol; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Peptide Initiation Factors; Peptide Termination Factors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Sulfatases; Testosterone; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1972 |
[Isolation and characterization of a new T4-induced nuclease].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1972 |
Molecular complexity of Paramecium symbiont lambda deoxyribonucleic acid: evidence for the presence of a multicopy genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Inclusion Bodies; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Paramecium; Rickettsiaceae; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1973 |
Mutagenic specificity: reversion of iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Imidazoles; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Mesylates; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitrosoguanidines; Radiation Effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfuric Acids; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1973 |
Letter: On the source of "minor thymine" in DNA from a Novik off rat hepatoma cell line.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Methotrexate; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1973 |
ESR studies of radiation damage in nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Crystallization; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1973 |
Beta-aminoisobutyric acid, a new probe for the metabolism of DNA and RNA in normal and tumorous tissue.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Formates; Hepatectomy; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Methionine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Tritium | 1974 |
[Constant ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases in desoxyribonucleic acid of bull spermatozoa before and after deep-freezing].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Male; Perchlorates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spermatozoa; Thymine | 1973 |
Polyoma DNA: a physical map.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Genotype; Guanine; Haemophilus; Haemophilus influenzae; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polyomavirus; Thymine | 1974 |
Radiolysis of biochemical systems using adamantane as an isolation matrix.
Topics: Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cycloparaffins; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Radiation Effects; Ribose; Thymine | 1974 |
A predictable modification of enzyme specificity. Selective alteration of DNA bases by metal ions to promote cleavage specificity by deoxyribonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Comparative rates of spontaneous mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Drosophila; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutation; Neurospora; Salmonella typhimurium; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 1969 |
Permissible base sequences for non self complementary messenger RNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Nucleic acid homology as a measure of genetic compatibility among streptococci and a strain of Diplococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Erythromycin; Filtration; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hybridization, Genetic; Methotrexate; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Serotyping; Streptococcus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1970 |
Molecular interaction of L-tryptophan with bases, ribonucleosides and DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleosides; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Viscosity | 1971 |
High protective action against gamma radiation damage, by a tryptophan-ethanol mixture.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Ethanol; Guanine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Seeds; Thymine; Tryptophan; Uracil | 1972 |
Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from maize rough dwarf virus.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Perchlorates; Plant Viruses; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil; Zea mays | 1972 |
Purine and pyrimidine absorption by the gut of the chiton, Cryptochiton stelleri.
Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mollusca; Purines; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Calculation of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. 3. Dependence of the results on the choice of wave functions for purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. II. Effects involving n leads to pi transitions.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Optical Rotation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
The analysis of purine and pyrimidine bases and their nucleosides by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Ion Exchange Resins; Pressure; Purine Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
Chemical alterations induced in DNA and DNA components by the mutagenic agent azide.
Topics: Adenine; Azides; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagens; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1974 |
Requirements of Acholeplasma laidlawii A, strain LA 1, for nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenosine; Colorimetry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Guanosine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1974 |
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into nucleic acids of Oryzias latipes eggs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cyprinidae; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ovum; Radiation Dosage; RNA; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1974 |
Base composition of normal and megaloblastic bone marrow DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Folic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Humans; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tritium; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1972 |
Virulent bacteriophage infection of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleotidases; Phosphotransferases; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
5-Hydroxymethyluracil in the DNA of a dinoflagellate.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Eukaryota; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Reactions between organic nitroxyl free radicals and radiation-induced transients in the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1972 |
On the mechanism of BUdR sensitization: a pulse radiolysis study of one electron transfer in nucleic-acid derivatives.
Topics: Acetophenones; Adenosine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Bromouracil; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Electrons; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Nitro Compounds; Nucleic Acids; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1972 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous alcohol and glycol solutions.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Adenosine; Butanols; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Ethanol; Glycols; Guanosine; Mathematics; Methanol; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1972 |
Separation of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of DNA with cation exchange columns.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous urea and amide solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Viral; Guanosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Urea | 1974 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. II. Investigations on the compositional heterogeneity of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Thymine | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. 3. The pyrimidine tracts of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mitochondria; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1972 |
Obfuscation of the activity of antifungal antimicrobics by culture media.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Culture Media; Cytosine; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Effect of electron donors and acceptors on alcohol dehydrogenase activity during the growth of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aniline Compounds; Ascorbic Acid; Catechols; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutathione; Histidine; Iodates; Iodine; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Potassium Permanganate; Sulfides; Sulfites; Thymine; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Repair defect mutants of Proteus mirabilis. II. Excision of pyrimidine dimers from the DNA of ultraviolet-irradiated P. mirabilis wildtype and UV-sensitive mutants.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Mutation; Proteus mirabilis; Pyrimidines; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Molecular nature of two nonconjugative plasmids carrying drug resistance genes.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nalidixic Acid; Recombination, Genetic; Salmonella; Streptomycin; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium | 1974 |
Heat-induced depyrimidination of deoxyribonucleic acid in neutral solution.
Topics: Bromouracil; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutation; Nucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Pyrimidines; Solubility; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
An N-glycosidase from Escherichia coli that releases free uracil from DNA containing deaminated cytosine residues.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine Monophosphate; Deoxyuridine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Glucosidases; Magnesium; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine Monophosphate | 1974 |
Polynucleotide sequence relationships among plasmids of the I compatibility complex.
Topics: Base Sequence; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Tritium | 1974 |
[Evidence of rare bases in microbial desoxyribonucleic acid].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; L Forms; Mutation; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Streptomyces griseus; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
[On neighbourly relations in chemical mutagenesis].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Addition of hydroxyl radicals to pyrimidine bases and electron transfer reactions of intermediates to quinones.
Topics: Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Quinones; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
The reaction of 14 C-labelled platinum ethylenediamine dichloride with nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acids; Organoplatinum Compounds; Platinum; Radioisotopes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Quantum-mechanical studies of environmental effects of biomolecules. II. Hydration sites in purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1973 |
Electron beam excitation and damage of biological molecules; its implications for specimen damage in electron microscopy.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polynucleotides; Radiation Effects; Ribosomes; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
The content of 5-methylcytosine in animal DNA: the species and tissue specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Echinodermata; Fishes; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylation; Muscles; Rats; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa; Spleen; Thymine | 1973 |
Methylation rapidly reannealing DNA during the cell cycle of Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Computers; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Replication; Female; Kinetics; Methionine; Methylation; Mitosis; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Nucleotides; Ovary; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1973 |
Removal of pyrimidine dimers in cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutated in different repair pathways.
Topics: Ascomycota; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Darkness; DNA; DNA Repair; Mutation; Photochemistry; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1973 |
Molecular orbital (CNDO/2 and MINDO) calculations on protonated deoxyribonucleic acid bases. The effects of base protonation on intermolecular interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Protons; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1973 |
Effect of trypsin on DNA methylation in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Enzyme Activation; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Pancreas; Pronase; Ribonucleases; RNA; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Trypsin | 1973 |
[Methylation of DNA cytosine in lymphocytes of healthy subjects and in chronic lympholeukosis].
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine | 1973 |
[Changes in brain cell genome structure under the influence of dexamethasone].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cerebellum; Chromosomes; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Dexamethasone; DNA; Dogs; Female; Genetic Code; Guanine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; RNA; Telencephalon; Thymine | 1973 |
Redox potentials of free radicals. II. Pyrimidine bases.
Topics: Cytosine; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Mathematics; Potentiometry; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1974 |
[Mutation effect of x-rays. I. Mutagenesis and consequences].
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fertilization; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Ovum; Radiation Genetics; Thymine | 1974 |
[The cleavage of tritium from solid, gamma-irradiated cytosine-5-T (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Free Radicals; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1974 |
Oxidation of nucleic acid bases by potassium peroxodisulfate in alkaline aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Potassium; Purines; Purinones; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil | 1974 |
Mass spectrometric studies of the interaction of platinum complexes with nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Guanine; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Platinum; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Base composition of rapidly-labelled RNA in E. coli undergoing thymineless death.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
On the presence of minor bases in DNA of phages DD7 and Sd and their hosts.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylation; Purines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Altered base ratios in the DNA of an Escherichia coli mutator strain.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
Mutant of Bacterium paracoli 5099 with an altered DNA: identification as a Flavobacterium.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Flavobacterium; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Thymine | 1968 |
How different are the DNAs from related animals?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1968 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
Spectrophotometric investigation of DNA in the ultraviolet. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Studies on microbial RNA. Fractionation of tRNA methylases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Transferases | 1969 |
The binding of small cations to deoxyribonucleic acid. Nucleotide specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Calcium; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lithium; Lysine; Mathematics; Methods; Micrococcus; Nucleotides; Potassium; Proteus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serratia marcescens; Sodium; Spermine; Thymine | 1969 |
Specificity and efficiency of thymidine incorporation in Escherichia coli lacking thymidine phosphorylase.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
Properties of the deoxyribonucleic acid contained in the defective particle coliphage 15.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hybridization, Genetic; Mitomycins; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Control of gene function in baceriophage T4. II. Synthes of messenger ribonucleiccid and proei after interrupting deoxyribonucleic acid replication and glucosylation.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Hybridization, Genetic; Muramidase; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Shigella dysenteriae; Sulfates; Thymine; Tritium; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
[Preface to a grammar of biology. 100 years of nucleic acid research].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Molecular Biology; RNA; Thymine | 1970 |
Electron energy loss spectra of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Immunological detection of thymidine photoproduct formation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Mice; Photochemistry; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; Skin; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The effects of diamines and polyamines on enzymic methylation of nucleic acid.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amines; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Phenanthridines; Polyamines; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spermine; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomycin; Thymine; Transferases | 1971 |
Pyrimidine dimer formation in poly (d-dT) and apurinic acid.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Photochemistry; Polymers; Polynucleotides; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
A screening test for urinary purines and pyrimidines and related compounds using auxotrophic mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Carbamates; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glycosides; Humans; Imidazoles; Inosine; Mutation; Orotic Acid; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Purines; Purinones; Pyrimidines; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Simultaneous spectral determination of both base composition and concentration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Sarcina; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Adenine plus thymine and guanine plus cytosine enriched fractions of animal DNA's as indicators of polynucleotide homologies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Haplorhini; Hominidae; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1967 |
Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Amylases; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Lactates; Lactose; Mutation; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic | 1967 |
Use of exogenous adenine to label the nucleic acids of wild-type Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Neisseria meningitidis; Nucleosides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1967 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. I. Base liberation and backbone breakage of DNA and oligodeoxyadenylic acid induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Oxygen; Pentosephosphates; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. II. Alteration and liberation of bases of deoxynucleotides and deoxynucleosides induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Glycosides; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Template functions in the enzymic formation of polyribonucleotides. IV. Denatured DNA as template.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1967 |
[Antimutagenic effect of the purine and pyrimidine bases in induction by ultraviolet rays of cytoplasmic mutation "small colony" of yeast].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Effect of adenine on picornaviruses and isolation of an adenine-resistant mutant of echovirus type 7.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterovirus; Enterovirus B, Human; Haplorhini; Kidney; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA, Viral; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 1969 |
Chemical investigations of the molecular origin of biological radiation damage.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleotides; Purines; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1969 |
[Percentage participation of exogenous desoxycytidine in the synthesis of DNA-cytosine and DNA-thymine in HeLa-cells].
Topics: Autoradiography; Culture Media; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; HeLa Cells; Karyometry; Statistics as Topic; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
Studies on the purine-sensitive mutants of Bacillus subtilis. I. Properties of an adenosine-sensitive mutant.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Ligases; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1969 |
Properties of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage phi-MC.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bacteriophages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mitomycins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
[Utilization of pyrimidine derivatives by Hydrogenomonas facilis. II. Degradation of thymine and uracil by wild type and mutants].
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Bacterial Proteins; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cytosine; Fructose; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Mutation; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Penicillins; Pseudomonas; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Radio-sensitization with iodine compounds. I. Examination of damage in deoxyribonucleic acid with Bacillus subtilis transformation system by irradiation in the presence of potassium iodide.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Iodoacetates; Potassium Iodide; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine | 1970 |
[A gasless variant of S. paratyphi B and its epidemiologic significance].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Humans; Paratyphoid Fever; Salmonella paratyphi A; Thymine; Ukraine | 1970 |
Mode of action of 2-nitro-1-butyl pyridinium sulfate.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Ligases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridinium Compounds; Sulfates; Thymidine Kinase; Thymine | 1970 |
Methylated bases of Bacillus megaterium KM nucleic acids: comparison with Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Freeze Drying; Genetics, Microbial; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium | 1970 |
Heterogeneity in nucleotide composition of Bacillus subtilis DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine | 1971 |
[Fluorescence of purine and pyrimidine bases at room temperature].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; RNA; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Interactions between nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Computers; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1972 |
A method for calculating codon frequencies in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Calculation of chemical shifts of inner-shell electrons for the DNA bases by the CNDO-2 method including the charge redistribution effect.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Methods; Thymine | 1972 |
Ultraviolet photochemistry of DNA in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Kinetics; L Cells; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Photochemistry; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Effects; Spermatozoa; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1972 |
Replicative heterogeneity of mammalian DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Lung; Methods; Mitosis; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Pyrimidine tract analysis of the deoxyribonucleic acid of chick embryo lethal orphan virus.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Aniline Compounds; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Formates; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oncogenic Viruses; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1972 |
[Several aspects of radiodenaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Diffusion; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1971 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication. A theoretical study of Löwdin's mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 1971 |
[Proton transfer in model systems for complementary base pairing in nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Models, Structural; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
Pyrimidine nucleosides of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactose.
Topics: Acetamides; Ammonia; Anhydrides; Chloroform; Cytosine; Fluoroacetates; Galactosamine; Hexosamines; Hydrochloric Acid; Methanol; Nucleosides; Pyrans; Thymine | 1971 |
Pyrimidine nucleosides of the furanose form of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose.
Topics: Acetals; Acetamides; Ammonia; Cytosine; Furans; Glucosamine; Methanol; Nucleosides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Thymine | 1971 |
The control of gene function in cell differentiation and in embryogenesis.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Cell Differentiation; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Methionine; Methylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Regeneration; Sea Urchins; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1971 |
Analysis of base composition of RNA and DNA hydrolysates by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Methods; Methylation; Microchemistry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Salmonidae; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tissue Extracts; Uracil; Yeasts | 1971 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of some pyrimidine derivatives.
Topics: Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; Fluorouracil; Mathematics; Methods; Phenanthrenes; Pyrimidines; Silicon; Thymine; Triazines; Uracil | 1971 |
The relationship of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Eaton agent) to Streptococcus MG: application of genetic tests to determine relatedness of L-forms and PPLO to bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; L Forms; Molecular Biology; Mycoplasma; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
Van der Waals-London interactions and the configuration of hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1966 |
Pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated poly dI:dC.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1965 |
Alteration of gene conversion patterns in Sordaria fimicola by supplementation with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Ascomycota; Crosses, Genetic; Cytosine; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1970 |
In vivo methylation of DNA in human leukocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
Gamma-irradiation of nucleic-acid constituents in de-aerated aqueous solutions. II. 5-Methyl cytosine.
Topics: Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Glycols; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1966 |
Fluorescence of gamma-irradiated DNA and purines in aqueous soltuion.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Fluorescence; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Purines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Radiosensitization by N-ethyl maleimide--a model chemical system.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanes; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Ethylmaleimide; Free Radicals; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiochemistry; Thymine; Water | 1969 |
Lack of photoreactivation in human cells grown in vitro.
Topics: Amnion; Cell Line; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; HeLa Cells; Humans; Light; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
The effect of histones on the enzymatic synthesis of ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Histones; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Isolation and base composition of anticodon strand of DNA and its relation to rapidly labeled RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1965 |
The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. Coli mutator gene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; Hydro-Lyases; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The synthesis of a deoxyribonucleic acid polymer of alternating base sequence from a deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acidhybrid template.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The preferential interactions of polylysine and polyarginine with specific base sequences in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Lysine; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Proteus; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1966 |
Cytosine to thymine transitions from decay of cytosine-5-3H in bacteriophage S13.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Mutation; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
Effect of chloride ions on the gamma-radiation induced destruction of nucleic acid bases in aqueous solution. UCLA 12-724.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Pyrimidinones; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Methylated bases in DNA of animal origin.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; L Cells; Lung; Methionine; Methylation; Peptide Hydrolases; Purinones; Pyrimidinones; Thymine | 1970 |
In vitro studies on longwave ultraviolet light-dependent reactions of the skin photosensitizer chlorpromazine with nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorpromazine; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence; Photosensitivity Disorders; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Satellite DNAs in crustacea: 2 different components with the same density in neutral CsCl gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of nucleic acids and polynucleotides. II. Allowed conformations of the monomer unit for different ribose puckerings.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 1970 |
Pulse radiolysis of nucleic acid constituents and related compounds. 3. Optical spectra and reactivity of organic free radicals formed by reaction of hydroxyl free radicals with pyrimidine bases.
Topics: Cytosine; Electrons; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acids; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Metabolism of an antineoplastic methylhydrazine derivative in a P815 mouse neoplasm.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hydrazines; Male; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Tritium | 1970 |
[Effect of thymine, cystosine and 6-mercaptopurine on the course of implanted leukosis in mice].
Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Leukemia; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Mercaptopurine; Mice; Thymine | 1970 |
Complementary action of recombination and excision in the repair of ultraviolet irradiation damage to DNA.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Mutation; Radiation Effects; Recombination, Genetic; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Excision of cytosine-thymine adduct from the DNA of ultraviolet-irradiated Micrococcus radiodurans.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Micrococcus; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Satellite DNA sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
[Problems of the chemotaxonomy of protozoa].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Eukaryota; Guanine; Methods; Molecular Weight; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XXXV. Cistron 8.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetics, Microbial; Hot Temperature; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Thymine; Tritium | 1970 |
Analytical study of the degradation of nucleohistone during calf thymus chromatin autolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autolysis; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histones; Molecular Weight; Nucleoproteins; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1970 |
[Utilization of pyrimidine precursors in the tumor and liver of mice with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Liver; Male; Melanoma; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Sarcoma 180; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Uridine | 1970 |
Studies of the affinity of nuclear material for uroporphyrin. 3. Histones, nucleic acids, and bases.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Guanine; Histones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Peptides; Porphyrins; RNA; Saccharomyces; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1970 |
Models of specifically paired like (homologous) nucleic acid structures.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Nucleic Acids; Protein Binding; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Presence of two DNA populations in Mycoplasma laidlawii.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Mycoplasma; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
A simple paper chromatographic method for separation of methylated adenines and cytosine from the major bases found in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Isolation and characterization of epidermal DNA and RNA from guinea pig skin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry, Physical; Color; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Ribonucleases; RNA; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Indication of gene amplification in Rhynchosciara by RNA-DNA hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Larva; Molecular Biology; Ovary; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Salivary Glands; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Bacterial differentiation.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Recombination, Genetic; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
[Viral proteins, 3. On mutator mutants of the fd phage].
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 1967 |
[The electronic structure of pair bases of DNA in excited states, and Löwdin's mutation mechanism].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1967 |
Further studies on the mutation with glucose oxime: the reaction of the oxime with T4 phage and nucleic acids.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagens; Mutation; Nucleic Acids; Oximes; Purines; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1967 |
Photosensitized dimerization of pyrimidines.
Topics: Acetone; Acetophenones; Benzophenones; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1968 |
Nucleosides. XLV. 1-alpha-L-aldo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arabinose; Burkitt Lymphoma; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Humans; Kidney; Leukemia L1210; Liver; Methods; Mice; Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Xylose | 1968 |
The chemical composition of the nucleic acids and the proteins of some mycoplasma strains.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycoplasma; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
[Effect of purines and pyrimidines on the growth of Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. & Kott.) Skapt. & Burkh].
Topics: Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1968 |
Urinary pyrimidines after x-irradiation.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Cytosine; Female; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil | 1968 |
A two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic technique for the separation of admixtures of 5-bromouracil and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Ion induced coil to helix transition of dialyzed poly d(A-T) from Cancer borealis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography; Crustacea; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Photomicrography; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Testis; Thymine | 1968 |
Fish liver pyrimidine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase and deoxyribosyltransferase.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Electrophoresis; Glucosyltransferases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Salmonidae; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Studies on an interesting Saccharomyces carlsbergensis mutant.
Topics: Cytosine; Lysine; Mutation; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1968 |
On the hydration of DNA. II. Base composition dependence of the net hydration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine; Water | 1968 |
Nucleic acids of bovine lymphosarcoma and normal thymus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Nucleic Acids; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1968 |
Infrared spectrum of deoxyribonucleic acid. Effects of base composition and of N15-substitution.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis by the avian malaria parasite, Plasmodium lophurae.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Formates; Guanine; Ligases; Malaria, Avian; Plasmodium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Transferases; Uracil | 1968 |
On the mechanism of mutagenic action of hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1968 |
Iterative extended Hückel study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Anomeric 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucofuranosyl nucleosides of adenine and 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranosyl nucleosides of thymine and 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Nucleosides; Thymine | 1968 |
A new technique of pH gradient electrophoresis as applied to the separation of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The conformation of pyrimidine nucleosides. An application of the nuclear Overhauser effect.
Topics: Cytosine; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Solvents; Thymine; Uridine | 1969 |
An infrared study of the hydrogen-bonding specificity of hypoxanthine and other nucleic acid derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Genetics, Population; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polyploidy; Probability; Thymine; Vertebrates | 1969 |
[Comparison of pyrimidine sequences from different insect DNA's].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bees; Biological Evolution; Bombyx; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Guanine; Insecta; Male; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1969 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of chloroquine diphosphate with adenosine 5'-phosphate and other nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
Incorporation of radioactive label from pyrimidines into liver lipids.
Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Nucleic Acids; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone chromatography. Effect of pH on elution of bases and a proposed mechanism for the adsorption of purines.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Povidone; Purines; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. I. Radio-denaturation of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of the radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. II. Radio-denaturation of deoxynucleosides of DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Interaction of oxidized polyamines with DNA. 3. Association with nucleosides, mono- and polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Imines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Base alterations of nucleic acids in stomach wall after prolonged atropine treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Linear regression on proportions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; Guanine; Statistics as Topic; Thymine | 1969 |
Charge transfer between nucleic acid bases and chloranil.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Quinones; Solubility; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1965 |
Determination of base sequence in nucleic acids with the electron microscope. IV. Nucleoside complexes with certain metal ions.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
Factors influencing the level of cobamide-dependent ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase in Lactobacillus leichmannii.
Topics: Cytosine; Enzyme Repression; In Vitro Techniques; Lactobacillus; Nucleosides; Oxidoreductases; Thymidine; Thymine; Vitamin B 12 | 1965 |
[Nuclein metabolites and tumor growth].
Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Thymine | 1965 |
The effects of aqueous salt solutions on the activity coefficients of purine and pyrimidine bases and their relation to the denaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid by salts.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleosides; Salts; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1966 |
[Characterization of deoxyribonucleic acid from the silk glands of Bombyx mori L].
Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotides; Thymine | 1966 |
A bacteriophage for Myxococcus xanthus: isolation, characterization and relation of infectivity to host morphogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Feces; Glycerol; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Thymine | 1966 |
The action of iodine on deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Cytosine; Iodine; Thymine | 1966 |
Anomalous electrophoretic behavior of purine and pyrimidine derivatives in triethylammonium buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbonates; Cytosine; Formates; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Xanthines | 1966 |
Non-randomness in base sequences of DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biometry; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Structure of nucleohistone. II. Thermal denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Histones; Hot Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
Loss of adenine during the hydrazine degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydroxides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
On the hydrogen bonding scheme between purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 1966 |
Comparison of physicochemical properties of mitochondrial and nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid from rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
The decrepitude of the rat brain with special reference to changes in nucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cytosine; Diencephalon; DNA; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Rapid column chromatography of purine and pyrimidine bases on 'Ectaola' cellulose at room temperature and elevated pressure.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Pressure; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
[On the effect of hydrazine and methylsubstituted hydrazines on nucleosides, nucleotides and ribonucleic acids].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; RNA; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1966 |
On the exclusivity of hydrogen-bonded pairing between the Watson-Crick complementary bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1966 |
Studies on chemotherapeutic agents. I. A synthesis of pyrimidine nucleosides of D-glucuronic acid and its derivatives.
Topics: Chemistry, Organic; Cytosine; Glucuronates; Nucleosides; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Effect of adenine on the photodynamic inactivation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase in the presence of riboflavin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cytosine; Guanine; Light; Riboflavin; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
[On the effect of pyrimidines and their precursors on the diabetogenic activity of alloxan].
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Blood Glucose; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Liver Glycogen; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1966 |
[On the action mechanism of thymine-analogous cytostatics in bacteria].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria; Cytosine; Lactobacillus; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1966 |
[Comparison of the properties of DNA, obtained from mitochondria and from nuclei of liver cells].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
[On the experimental study of stomach ulcer in rats].
Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Male; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Proof that sequences of A,C,G, and T can be assembled to produce chains of ultimate length avoiding repetitions everywhere.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1966 |
Formation and destruction of pyrimidine dimers in polynucleotides by ultra-violet irradiation in the presence of proflavine.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Flavins; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Dynamical basis of the helical structure of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1967 |
Separation and chain-length determination of polynucleotides by gel filtration.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
Study of the hydrogen bonding in the adenine-thymine, adenine-cytosine, and guanine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Effect of functional group substituents on the paper chromatography of purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitriles; Purines; Pyrimidines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Water; Xanthines | 1967 |
Photoreactions at 3655 Angstrom between pyrimidine bases and skin-photosensitizing furocoumarins.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Coumarins; Cytosine; DNA; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Photosensitivity Disorders; Pyrimidines; Skin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1967 |
Hydroxyapatite fractionation procedures in the study of the mammalian genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Thymine | 1967 |
Rapid separation of thymine dimer and pyrimidines on ion-exchange paper.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Physiological investigations on heterosis in chickens. IV. Nucleotides of desoxyribonucleic acid in erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Thymine | 1967 |
[The effects of carcinogens and mutagens on nucleic acids. 3. Heat denaturation of hydroxylamine treated DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1967 |
Photosensitivity of 6-azathymine and its effect on the formation of photoproducts of thymine and cytosine.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Freezing; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Triazines; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Theoretical study on the alkylation and protonation of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1984 |
[Age dependency of normal and modified nucleobases in urine in correlation to growth velocity (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Age Factors; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Growth; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mathematics; Nucleosides; Puberty; Reference Values; Thymine; Uracil | 1981 |
Are there structural analogies between amino acids and nucleic acids?
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 1981 |
Determination of parameters of excited states of DNA and RNA bases by laser UV photolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Lasers; Photolysis; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1982 |
Specific effects of 5-fluoropyrimidines and 5-azapyrimidines on modification of the 5 position of pyrimidines, in particular the synthesis of 5-methyluracil and 5-methylcytosine in nucleic acids.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Azacitidine; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Liver; Methylation; Mice; Pyrimidines; RNA, Transfer; Thymine | 1983 |
Cytofluorometric DNA base determination for the investigation of heterochromatin and heterochromatin amplification.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatin; Chromomycin A3; Chromosome Banding; Cytosine; DNA; Euchromatin; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Indoles; Plants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1983 |
Pulse radiolysis studies of some aza analogues of nucleic acid components.
Topics: Aza Compounds; Azacitidine; Azauridine; Cytosine; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1983 |
Metabolism of pyrimidine bases and nucleosides in the coryneform bacteria Brevibacterium ammoniagenes and Micrococcus luteus.
Topics: Brevibacterium; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Micrococcus; Pentosyltransferases; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Phosphorylases; Pyrimidines; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1984 |
DNA methylation and the frequency of CpG in animal DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Methylation; Mutation; Thymine | 1980 |
Rapid group separations of nucleotides and related compounds of silica columns.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Adenine; Animals; Borates; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography; Cytosine; Inosine; Liver; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Rats; Silicon Dioxide; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
The beta-globin gene in Sardinian delta beta 0-thalassemia carries a C----T nonsense mutation at codon 39.
Topics: Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Genes; Globins; Humans; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; Thalassemia; Thymine | 1984 |
[Molecular nature of direct gene mutations induced by gamma and ultraviolet irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Genes; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
Inducible repair of O-alkylated DNA pyrimidines in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Cytosine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Methyltransferases; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1984 |
The use of capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of radiation-induced DNA base damage and DNA base-amino acid cross-links.
Topics: Amino Acids; Base Composition; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Formates; Gamma Rays; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Thymidine; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine; Tyrosine | 1984 |
Assessment of electron irradiation damage to biomolecules by electron diffraction and electron energy-loss spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cytosine; Electrons; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrimidinones; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil; Valine | 1984 |
Evidence of 2-aminopurine-cytosine base mispairs involving two hydrogen bonds.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine | 1983 |
The consequences of base-pair substitution mutations in AT- and GC-rich bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Codon; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1983 |
AT base pairs are less stable than GC base pairs in Z-DNA: the crystal structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1984 |
Genome complexity of methanogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Euryarchaeota; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1984 |
Effect of misonidazole on radiation-induced reduction of DNA bases in deaerated aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gamma Rays; Misonidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1984 |
Determination of 5-fluorouracil and pyrimidine bases in plasma by gas chromatography-chemical ionization-mass fragmentography.
Topics: Cytosine; Fluorouracil; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Ions; Pyrimidines; Tegafur; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
The electrostatic field of the component units of DNA and its relationship to hydration.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1983 |
Cyclobutane-type pyrimidine photodimer formation and excision in human skin fibroblasts after irradiation with 313-nm ultraviolet light.
Topics: Borohydrides; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; DNA; Fibroblasts; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
A high level of thymine replacement by 5-hydroxymethyluracil in nuclear DNA of the primitive dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans E.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Dinoflagellida; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pentoxyl; Thymine; Uracil | 1982 |
A new model for DNA containing A.T and I.C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Inosine; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1982 |
Hydrogen bonding in DNA base complexes.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1981 |
Pyrimidine synthesis by intracellular Toxoplasma gondii.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Glucose; Humans; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Ribonucleosides; Ribose; Thymine; Toxoplasma; Uracil | 1981 |
Chemical reaction of DNA with cross-linking agents: influences of base permutation on chemical reactivity.
Topics: Base Composition; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Furocoumarins; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1980 |
Physical association modeling of DNA alkylation. Some DNA conformational aspects.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1981 |
Reaction of trichloromethyl free radicals with deoxyribonucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 1981 |
[Ratio of natural DNA hydration to the GC content].
Topics: Adenine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polynucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1981 |
Analysis of pyrimidine bases in biological materials by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Nude; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
Excision of ultraviolet-induced photoproducts of 5-methylcytosine from DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Humans; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
Detection of point mutations by capillary electrophoresis in liquid polymers in temporal thermal gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Exons; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymers; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1994 |
The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is capable of inducing G-->A and G-->C, in addition to G-->T, mutations.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1995 |
A cytosine methyltransferase converts 5-methylcytosine in DNA to thymine.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Escherichia coli; Humans; Methylation; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Neoplasms; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Thymine | 1995 |
A new transthyretin variant (Ser 24) associated with familial amyloid polyneuropathy.
Topics: Aged; Amyloid Neuropathies; Cardiomyopathies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Family Health; Female; Genetic Variation; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prealbumin; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Thymine | 1995 |
In vitro splicing deficiency induced by a C to T mutation at position -3 in the intron 10 acceptor site of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene in a patient with phenylketonuria.
Topics: Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Point Mutation; RNA Precursors; RNA Splicing; Spliceosomes; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Direct observation of two base-pairing modes of a cytosine-thymine analogue with guanine in a DNA Z-form duplex: significance for base analogue mutagenesis.
Topics: Base Composition; Computer Graphics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxazines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1995 |
A promoter mutation of the beta-globin gene (-101 C-->T) has an age-related expression pattern.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation; Globins; Hemoglobin A; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1993 |
PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1993 |
Geometries, charges, dipole moments and interaction energies of normal, tautomeric and novel bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Models, Structural; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1994 |
Induction of base damage in DNA solutions by ultrasonic cavitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Ultrasonics | 1995 |
HpaII methyltransferase is mutagenic in Escherichia coli.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Thymine; Uracil | 1995 |
Direct measurement of hydrogen bonding in DNA nucleotide bases by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Thymine | 1995 |
5-methylcytosine attack by free radicals arising from bromotrichloromethane in a model system: structures of reaction products.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bromotrichloromethane; Cytosine; DNA; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Pentoxyl; Thymine | 1994 |
Interaction of mithramycin with isolated GC and CG sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1994 |
The influence of packing on free radical yields in crystalline nucleic acids: the pyrimidine bases.
Topics: Crystallization; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1994 |
Evidence for the direct interaction of reduced metronidazole derivatives with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cyclohexanols; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metronidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 1994 |
Energetic basis for structural preferences in 5/6-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrimidines: products of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation action on DNA bases.
Topics: Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Pyrimidines; Radiation, Ionizing; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1994 |
Binding of T and T analogs to CG base pairs in antiparallel triplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; Oxygen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Thymine | 1994 |
Solution structure of a purine.purine.pyrimidine DNA triplex containing G.GC and T.AT triples.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Graphics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1993 |
Free radicals from polycrystalline pyrimidines and purines upon heavy ion bombardment at low temperatures: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Particle Accelerators; Thymine | 1993 |
C to T nucleotide substitution in codon 713 of amyloid precursor protein gene not found in 86 unrelated schizophrenics from multiplex families.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Base Sequence; Chronic Disease; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Humans; Lod Score; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Cell Surface; Schizophrenia; Thymine | 1993 |
Effects of DNA methylation on topoisomerase I and II cleavage activities.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; Genes, myc; Humans; Kinetics; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1994 |
Raman microspectroscopic study of low-pH-induced changes in DNA structure of polytene chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Chironomidae; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
Bisulfite induces tandem double CC-->TT mutations in double-stranded DNA. 2. Kinetics of cytosine deamination.
Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Sulfites; Temperature; Thymine | 1994 |
Kinetic analysis of the coding properties of O6-methylguanine in DNA: the crucial role of the conformation of the phosphodiester bond.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Exodeoxyribonuclease V; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1994 |
Substrate specificity of the Escherichia coli endonuclease III: excision of thymine- and cytosine-derived lesions in DNA produced by radiation-generated free radicals.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1993 |
Global analysis of steady-state polarized fluorescence spectra using trilinear curve resolution.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence Polarization; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1993 |
Conformations of the alternating (C-T)n sequence under neutral and low pH.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1994 |
Accuracy of replication past the T-C (6-4) adduct.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Replication; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyrimidines; Pyrimidinones; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
Accumulation and metabolism of adenallene by murine leukemia L1210 cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport; Biotransformation; Cytosine; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
A systematic method for studying the spatial distribution of water molecules around nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Water | 1993 |
1H NMR studies of gamma-irradiated polynucleotides and DNA in N2O-saturated aqueous solutions: release of undamaged and modified bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gamma Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrous Oxide; Polyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1993 |
Cytosine deamination in mismatched base pairs.
Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Base Composition; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA, Circular; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transfection; Uracil | 1993 |
Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli strain with a high frequency of C-to-T mutations at 5-methylcytosines.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Lac Operon; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Suppression, Genetic; Thymine | 1993 |
A second missense mutation in the mitochondrial ATPase 6 gene in Leigh's syndrome.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Leigh Disease; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1993 |
Graphic analysis of codon usage strategy in 1490 human proteins.
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Mathematical Computing; Models, Genetic; Proteins; Thymine | 1993 |
Heterochromatin study demonstrating the non-linearity of fluorometry useful for calculating genomic base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Benzimidazoles; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorometry; Genome; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Karyotyping; Mathematics; Plants; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1993 |
NMR studies of an extrahelical cytosine in an A.T rich region of a deoxyribodecanucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1993 |
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of CO2-(3), SO2-(3), and nucleic acid bases using polyvinyl alcohol film doped with Ag fine particles.
Topics: Adenine; Carbonates; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Membranes, Artificial; Particle Size; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfites; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 1993 |
(CT)n (GA)n repeats and heat shock elements have distinct roles in chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the Drosophila hsp26 gene.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Binding Sites; Chromatin; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Restriction Mapping; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transformation, Genetic | 1993 |
Linear dichroism demonstrates that the bases in poly[d(AC)].poly[d (GT)] and poly[d(AG)].poly[d(CT)] are inclined from perpendicular to the helix axis.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1993 |
The promoter activity of long terminal repeats of the HERV-H family of human retrovirus-like elements is critically dependent on Sp1 family proteins interacting with a GC/GT box located immediately 3' to the TATA box.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Viral; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Retroviridae; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Sp3 Transcription Factor; TATA Box; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Context effects on misreading and suppression at UAG codons in human cells.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mammals; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligonucleotide Probes; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Transfer, Gln; RNA, Transfer, Ser; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Thymine; Transfection | 1995 |
A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1995 |
8-Methoxypsoralen photoadduct formation in complementary oligonucleotides containing a cross-linkable site.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Light; Methoxsalen; Oligonucleotides; Photosensitizing Agents; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1995 |
DNA mismatch repair and DNA methylation in adult brain neurons.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Brain; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Liver; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1996 |
Hydration of the DNA bases is local.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1995 |
A case of male-limited precocious puberty caused by a point mutation in the second transmembrane domain of the luteinizing hormone choriogonadotropin receptor gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Child, Preschool; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Japan; Male; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Puberty, Precocious; Receptors, LH; Recombinant Proteins; Sex Characteristics; Thymine; Transfection | 1996 |
A novel mitochondrial DNA point mutation in the tRNA(Ile) gene is associated with progressive external ophtalmoplegia.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Base Sequence; Biopsy; Blotting, Southern; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Mitochondria, Muscle; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reference Values; RNA, Transfer, Ile; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1996 |
Overproduction of DNA cytosine methyltransferases causes methylation and C --> T mutations at non-canonical sites.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1996 |
The problem with pyrimidines.
Topics: Amination; Bacillus Phages; Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Pyrophosphatases; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1996 |
Excision of cytosine and thymine from DNA by mutants of human uracil-DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagens; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1996 |
Structural mechanics of bent DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chromosomes; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
Accelerated deamination of cytosine residues in UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers leads to CC-->TT transitions.
Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Glycosylases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lac Operon; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1996 |
An approximate approach to DNA denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 1995 |
Miscoding properties of isoguanine (2-oxoadenine) studied in an AMV reverse transcriptase in vitro system.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenosine; Avian Myeloblastosis Virus; Base Composition; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanosine; Kinetics; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1996 |
Triple helical structures involving inosine: there is a penalty for promiscuity.
Topics: Base Composition; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inosine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1996 |
Identification of two new nonsense mutations (Q311X and W326X) in Exon 2 of the adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Child; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nuclear Family; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Thymine | 1996 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage as a function of hydration. II. Base damage from electron-loss centers.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidines; Salmon; Thymine | 1996 |
Transcription-induced mutations: increase in C to T mutations in the nontranscribed strand during transcription in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Primers; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Kanamycin Resistance; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Footprinting of echinomycin and actinomycin D on DNA molecules asymmetrically substituted with inosine and/or 2,6-diaminopurine.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Composition; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Primers; Echinomycin; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 1997 |
Effect of the 1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole residue on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1997 |
Hydrogen-bonded trimers of DNA bases and their interaction with metal cations: ab initio quantum-chemical and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Software; Thymine | 1997 |
DNA bases attack by reactive metabolites produced during carbon tetrachloride biotransformation and promotion of liver microsomal lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Guanine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pentoxyl; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thymine | 1997 |
Site-specific crosslinking of mammalian U11 and u6atac to the 5' splice site of an AT-AC intron.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; RNA Splicing; Spliceosomes; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1997 |
Substitutions T-->C 4783 and T-->C 6569 in the pol and env genes of HTLV-I are characteristic for the isolates originating in the Middle East.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Genes, env; Genes, pol; Genetic Variation; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Humans; Middle East; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1997 |
Structure of the hydrogen bonding complex of O6-methylguanine with cytosine and thymine during DNA replication.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1997 |
Factor VII C329R: a variant with a disrupted disulfide bond in the catalytic domain.
Topics: Cytosine; Factor VII; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Thymine | 1997 |
Repair of oxidative damage in nuclear DNA sequences with different transcriptional activities.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, fos; Hypoxanthine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthine Oxidase | 1997 |
The contribution of thymine-thymine interactions to the stability of folded dimeric quadruplexes.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; G-Quadruplexes; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sodium Chloride; Thymine | 1997 |
Relative stability of triplexes containing different numbers of T.AT and C+.GC triplets.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1997 |
An alteration in the structure of the minor groove of duplex DNA induced by the formation of an intermolecular d(GA)n:d(GA)n.d(TC)n triplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1997 |
In vivo association of lamins with nucleic acids in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Guanine; Interphase; Lamins; Mitosis; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Photochemistry; Precipitin Tests; RNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Development and survival of Drosophila melanogaster fed a diet containing pyrimidine analogs.
Topics: Animals; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Diet; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Larva; Male; Orotic Acid; Pupa; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine Monophosphate | 1997 |
Clinical, physiological, and histological features in a kindred with the T3271C melas mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Forearm; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Ischemia; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; North America; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA mismatch repair catalyzed by extracts of mitotic, postmitotic, and senescent Drosophila tissues and involvement of mei-9 gene function for full activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Catalysis; Cellular Senescence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insect Proteins; Male; Mitosis; Mutation; Nickel; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine; Tissue Extracts | 1998 |
Low beta-glucuronidase enzyme activity and mutations in the human beta-glucuronidase gene in mild mucopolysaccharidosis type VII, pseudodeficiency and a heterozygote.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Animals; Child; COS Cells; Cytosine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucuronidase; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Male; Mucopolysaccharidosis VII; Mutation; Pedigree; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Thymine | 1998 |
A family based association study of T102C polymorphism in 5HT2A and schizophrenia plus identification of new polymorphisms in the promoter.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Nuclear Family; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Thymine; United Kingdom | 1998 |
Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transfection | 1998 |
Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Codon; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Reading Frames; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Enzymatic processing of uracil glycol, a major oxidative product of DNA cytosine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Uracil | 1998 |
The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Composition; Bias; Cytosine; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Fragmentation; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 1998 |
Michael addition reactions of some nucleobases to 1-(4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-didehydro-2,3-dideoxy-3-nitro-beta-D- hexopyran osyl) uracil.
Topics: Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cytosine; Indicators and Reagents; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1997 |
The electron affinities of the radicals formed by the loss of an aromatic hydrogen atom from adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1998 |
Dissection of the sequence specificity of the Holliday junction endonuclease CCE1.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Holliday Junction Resolvases; Hydrolysis; Protein Conformation; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 1998 |
Biochemical characterization of bovine alpha s1-casein F and genotyping with sequence-specific primers.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Milk; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Trypsin | 1998 |
Oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA in cortical brain regions from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydantoins; Hypoxanthine; Lewy Bodies; Lipid Peroxidation; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine | 1998 |
Nearest-neighbor thermodynamics of internal A.C mismatches in DNA: sequence dependence and pH effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Hydrophobicities of the nucleic acid bases: distribution coefficients from water to cyclohexane.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Cyclohexanes; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1998 |
CTLA-4 promoter variants in patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Abatacept; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Genetic Variation; Graves Disease; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Immunoconjugates; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1998 |
Methylation status of CpG sites and methyl-CpG binding proteins are involved in the promoter regulation of the mouse Xist gene.
Topics: Animals; Azacitidine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Untranslated; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transcription Factors; X Chromosome | 1998 |
Prevalence of the mutation C677 --> T in the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene among distinct ethnic groups in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Black People; Brazil; Child; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Female; Genetic Testing; Homozygote; Humans; Indians, South American; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; White People | 1998 |
The stability of duplexes involving AT and/or G4EtC base pairs is not dependent on their AT/G4EtC ratio content. Implication for DNA sequencing by hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Drug Stability; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Taq Polymerase; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Metal-mediated DNA damage induced by diabetogenic alloxan in the presence of NADH.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Alloxan; Animals; Barbiturates; Catalase; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; NAD; Phenanthrolines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Superoxides; Thymine | 1998 |
Structural constraints in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-primer/template complex for the initiation of DNA synthesis from primer tRNALys3.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Kinetics; Oligonucleotides; Poly A; RNA; RNA, Transfer, Lys; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1998 |
Oxidation of DNA bases, deoxyribonucleosides and homopolymers by peroxyl radicals.
Topics: Adenine; Amidines; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine | 1998 |
A family with Leigh syndrome caused by the rarer T8993C mutation.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Humans; Infant; Leigh Disease; Male; Point Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Thymine | 1998 |
MS-PCR assay to detect 677C-->T mutation in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene.
Topics: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2); Alleles; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Homozygote; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Thymine | 1998 |
C677T polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and psychoses.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alleles; Bipolar Disorder; Cytosine; Depressive Disorder; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thymine | 1998 |
Infant C677T mutation in MTHFR, maternal periconceptional vitamin use, and cleft lip.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cytosine; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Pregnancy; Thymine; Vitamins | 1998 |
FTIR and UV spectroscopy of parallel-stranded DNAs with mixed A*T/G*C sequences and their A*T/I*C analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 1998 |
Interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-beta promoter polymorphisms in allergies and asthma.
Topics: Adenine; Apoptosis; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Child; Child, Preschool; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; Eosinophils; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-10; Mast Cells; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Sp1 Transcription Factor; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1998 |
On the use of ultraviolet resonance Raman intensities to elaborate molecular force fields: application to nucleic acid bases and aromatic amino acid residues models.
Topics: Amino Acids; Base Pairing; Cresols; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Fields; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Imidazoles; Indoles; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Statistics as Topic; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1998 |
Excision of products of oxidative DNA base damage by human NTH1 protein.
Topics: Barbiturates; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Uracil | 1999 |
Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase C677T genotype and stroke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Risk Factors; Thymine; United Kingdom | 1998 |
Nitrogen-15 chemical shifts in AT (adenine-thymine) and CG (cytosine-guanine) nucleic acid base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Thymine | 1998 |
609 C --> T polymorphism in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase gene in patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alleles; Cytosine; Female; Genes, Neoplasm; Genotype; Humans; Male; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Thymine | 1999 |
Excision of 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrothymine, 5,6-dihydrothymine, and 5-hydroxycytosine from defined sequence oligonucleotides by Escherichia coli endonuclease III and Fpg proteins: kinetic and mechanistic aspects.
Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kinetics; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1999 |
A new promoter polymorphism in the gene of lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 is associated with expired myocardial infarction in patients with low atherosclerotic risk profile.
Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Genetic Testing; Germany; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 1999 |
Oxidative DNA damage by a metabolite of carcinogenic and reproductive toxic nitrobenzene in the presence of NADH and Cu(II).
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Catalase; Cations; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Metals; Models, Chemical; NAD; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Thymine | 1999 |
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologues of endonuclease III from Escherichia coli, Ntg1 and Ntg2, are both required for efficient repair of spontaneous and induced oxidative DNA damage in yeast.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Gene Targeting; Genes, Fungal; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidines; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1999 |
Classification of organic molecules to obtain electron affinities from half-wave reduction potentials: cytosine, uracil, thymine, guanine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Riboflavin; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Double heterozygosity for the codon beta 39 C-to-T nonsense mutation and a triplicate alpha-globin gene locus can cause "dominantly" inherited beta-thalassemia intermedia.
Topics: alpha-Thalassemia; beta-Thalassemia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Globins; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Thymine | 1999 |
Analysis of CpG C-to-T mutations in neurofibromatosis type 1. Mutations in brief no. 129. Online.
Topics: Cytosine; Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1; Genetic Testing; Humans; Mutation; Neurofibromatosis 1; Thymine | 1998 |
Characteristics of sequences around individual nucleotide substitutions in IgVH genes suggest different GC and AT mutators.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
Intrinsic conformational properties of deoxyribonucleosides: implicated role for cytosine in the equilibrium among the A, B, and Z forms of DNA.
Topics: Base Composition; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1999 |
Mechanism of oxidative DNA damage induced by a heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5f]quinoxaline.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radical Scavengers; Genes, p53; Genes, ras; Hydrogen Peroxide; Models, Chemical; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenanthrolines; Quinoxalines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1999 |
An association between LSIL and the high secretor phenotype of IL-1beta.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Interleukin-1; Phenotype; Thymine; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1999 |
Characterization of a polymorphism in the coding region of the human C5a anaphylatoxin receptor.
Topics: Alleles; Antigens, CD; Complement C5a; Cytosine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Complement; Thymine | 1999 |
Identification of the molecular defect in a severe case of carnitine-acylcarnitine carrier deficiency.
Topics: Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carrier Proteins; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Membrane Transport Proteins; Thymine | 1999 |
C(-260)-->T polymorphism in the promoter of the CD14 monocyte receptor gene as a risk factor for myocardial infarction.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Genotype; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Myocardial Infarction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 1999 |
Association of the NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 609C-->T polymorphism with a decreased lung cancer risk.
Topics: Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Hawaii; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Odds Ratio; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine; White People | 1999 |
Mutations in the translation initiation codon of the protoporphyrinogen oxidase gene underlie variegate porphyria.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Codon, Initiator; Cytosine; Female; Flavoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Porphyrias, Hepatic; Porphyrins; Protein Biosynthesis; Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Thymine | 1999 |
Oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis associated with a new transthyretin variant Ser64.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amyloidosis; Autoradiography; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cytosine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Meninges; Mutation; Nervous System Diseases; Oculomotor Nerve; Pedigree; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prealbumin; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1999 |
DNA triple helix formation at target sites containing several pyrimidine interruptions: stabilization by protonated cytosine or 5-(1-propargylamino)dU.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Deoxyuridine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
The role of the Escherichia coli mug protein in the removal of uracil and 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine from DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Humans; Mutagenesis; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 1999 |
Crystal structure of a thwarted mismatch glycosylase DNA repair complex.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil | 1999 |
4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine induces a dose-related increase in G:C > T:A transversions and one major DNA adduct in the liver of Big Blue mice after 26 weeks in feed treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animal Feed; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagens; Phenylenediamines; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1999 |
Rapid exchange of A:T base pairs is essential for recognition of DNA homology by human Rad51 recombination protein.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Crossing Over, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence; Guanine; Humans; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rad51 Recombinase; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1999 |
Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation, Missense; Seizures; Syndrome; Thymine; Unconsciousness | 2000 |
Identification of two rare variants (G-->A at nucleotide 721; C-->T at nucleotide 5200) in the rhodopsin gene. Mutations in brief no. 187. Online.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Thymine | 1998 |
Reversible photoligation of DNA via 5-vinyldeoxyuridine.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance studies of ultraviolet-irradiated apurinic acid.
Topics: Apurinic Acid; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Protons; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
Linkage disequilibrium of the common mutations 677C > T and 1298A > C of the human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene as proven by the novel polymorphisms 129C > T, 1068C > T.
Topics: Child; Cytosine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
Infrared spectroscopy of the photo- and radiobiology of DNA bases and their derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1974 |
Association between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T missense mutation and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Antipsychotic Agents; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation, Missense; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Schizophrenia; Thymine | 2000 |
Rapid genetic diagnosis in neonatal pulmonary artery thrombosis caused by homozygous antithrombin Budapest 3.
Topics: Antithrombin III Deficiency; Base Sequence; Blood Component Transfusion; Cytosine; Female; Heparin; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parents; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Point Mutation; Pulmonary Embolism; Thymine | 2000 |
Low incidence of myotonic dystrophy in Chinese Hans is associated with a lower number of CTG trinucleotide repeats.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2000 |
Mutations induced by bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase and their effects on the composition of the T7 genome.
Topics: Amination; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T7; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Genes, Viral; Genome, Viral; Kinetics; Mutagenesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T polymorphism and distal colorectal adenoma risk.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Loss of Heterozygosity; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Assessment; Sigmoidoscopy; Thymine | 2000 |
The thermolabile variant 677C-->T can further reduce activity when expressed in cis with severe mutations for human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Homocystinuria; Hot Temperature; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Valine | 2000 |
DXYS267: DYS393 and its X chromosome counterpart.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Chimera; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gene Amplification; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Norway; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; X Chromosome; Y Chromosome | 2000 |
The E. coli Vsr endonuclease. Assaying activity in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Lac Operon; Lactose; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Phosphorus; Thymine; Transformation, Bacterial | 2000 |
A -96C-->T mutation in the promoter of the collagen type VII gene (COL7A1) abolishing transcription in a patient affected by recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Child; Collagen; Cytosine; Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica; Genes, Recessive; Heteroduplex Analysis; Humans; Male; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at positions 497 (T/G) and 829 (T/C) in the human c-FOS gene and haplotype association.
Topics: Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Malignant Hyperthermia; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Thymine | 2000 |
Differential destabilization of the DNA oligonucleotide double helix by a T.G mismatch, 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine, 3,N(4)-ethanocytosine, or an 8-(hydroxymethyl)-3,N(4)-ethenocytosine adduct incorporated into the same sequence contexts.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2000 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of L- and D-configuration 1,3-dioxolane 5-azacytosine and 6-azathymine nucleosides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cell Division; Cytosine; Dioxolanes; Hepatitis B virus; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human; HIV-1; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (3203A>G and 3204C>T) in the 3' end of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Guanine; Humans; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Thymine | 2000 |
"Paper-clip" type triple helix formation by 5'-d-(TC)3Ta(CT)3Cb(AG)3 (a and b = 0-4) as a function of loop size with and without the pseudoisocytosine base in the Hoogsteen strand.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
Parallel self-associated structures formed by T,C-rich sequences at acidic pH.
Topics: Acids; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sugar Phosphates; Thymine | 2000 |
Two 3' polymorphisms in DLX5: g126427delTATC and g126249T-->C.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Cytosine; Genes, Homeobox; Guanine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Identification of two polymorphisms (c189G>C; c190T>C) in exon 2 of the human MRP6 gene (ABCC6) by screening of Pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients: possible sequence correction?
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Exons; Genetic Testing; Guanine; Humans; Lysine; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Identification of 6 new polymorphisms, g.11177G>A, g.14622C>T (R49C), g.17540T>C, g.17639T>C, g.30929T>C, g.31074G>A (R454Q), in the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene (EPHX1) in a French population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Epoxide Hydrolases; France; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Microsomes; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
Molecular analysis of the TFR2 gene: report of a novel polymorphism (1878C>T).
Topics: Cytosine; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Transferrin; Thymine | 2000 |
Novel variants in 3 kb of 5'UTR of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor gene (-93C>T, -210C>T, and -2146T>C): -2146C homozygotes present in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary heart disease.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Genetic Variation; Homozygote; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Thymine | 2000 |
Misincorporation of 2'-deoxyoxanosine into DNA: a molecular basis for NO-induced mutagenesis derived from theoretical calculations.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Dimerization; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Nitric Oxide; Pliability; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2000 |
T>C transition in codon 72 (TCG-->CCG), S72P, a putative hotspot in PMP22.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Codon; Cytosine; Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Myelin Proteins; Proline; Serine; Thymine | 2001 |
Identification of genetic variants (g789C>T and G111S) in the human HSPB2 gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Cardiomyopathies; Crystallins; Cytosine; Glycine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Thymine | 2001 |
A novel polymorphism (c288C>T) of the NPHS2 gene identified in a Taiwan Chinese family.
Topics: Asian People; China; Cytosine; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Nephrotic Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Taiwan; Thymine | 2001 |
A novel polymorphism IVS2+843C>T in the alternate promoter b1 of the human AE2 anion exchanger gene.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Cytosine; Humans; Introns; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; SLC4A Proteins; Thymine | 2001 |
Differential adsorption of nucleic acid bases: Relevance to the origin of life.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Origin of Life; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Detection of a novel mutation in X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amelogenin; Amino Acid Substitution; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Deletion; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Thymine; X Chromosome | 2000 |
Lowering S-adenosylmethionine levels in Escherichia coli modulates C-to-T transition mutations.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Escherichia coli; Hydrolases; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Point Mutation; S-Adenosylmethionine; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2001 |
[Polymethylene derivatives of nucleic bases with omega-functional groups. Pyrimidine derivatives].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Humans; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; Uracil | 2000 |
Application of magdala red as a fluorescence probe in the determination of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Naphthalenes; Proteins; Pyrazines; Reproducibility of Results; RNA; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salmon; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2000 |
Low-energy (5-40 eV) electron-stimulated desorption of anions from physisorbed DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Anions; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Powders; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
15-mer DNA duplexes containing an abasic site are thermodynamically more stable with adjacent purines than with pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Apurinic Acid; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Association study of CAG repeats in the KCNN3 gene in Japanese patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Actinomycin D binds strongly to d(TGTCATTG), a single-stranded DNA devoid of GpC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2001 |
Individual determination of the yield of the main UV-induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggests a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Humans; Isomerism; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Monocytes; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2001 |
Aminoethylprolyl (aep) PNA: mixed purine/pyrimidine oligomers and binding orientation preferences for PNA:DNA duplex formation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Genotyping the -521C/T functional polymorphism in the promoter region of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene.
Topics: Alleles; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Genotype; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Thymine | 2001 |
Oxidative DNA damage induced by a metabolite of carcinogenic o-anisidine: enhancement of DNA damage and alteration in its sequence specificity by superoxide dismutase.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aminophenols; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carcinogens; Catalase; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenanthrolines; Superoxide Dismutase; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2001 |
Association between the T29-->C polymorphism in the transforming growth factor beta1 gene and breast cancer among elderly white women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Mass Index; Bone Density; Breast Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; White People | 2001 |
Identification of a stop codon mutation in the CBFA1 runt domain from a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia and cleft lip.
Topics: Child; Cleft Lip; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Codon, Terminator; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Proteins; Point Mutation; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
Imino proton exchange and base-pair kinetics in RNA duplexes.
Topics: Ammonia; Base Pairing; Catalysis; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Protons; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uridine | 2001 |
Analysis of a polycytosine tract and heteroplasmic length variation in the mitochondrial DNA D-loop of patients with diabetes, MELAS syndrome and race-matched controls.
Topics: Adult; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genetic Variation; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Point Mutation; Poly C; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Racial Groups; Reference Values; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Thymine; United Kingdom | 2001 |
Direct radiation action of heavy ions on DNA as studied by ESR-spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Linear Energy Transfer; Neon; Radiation, Ionizing; Radiobiology; Temperature; Thymine; Uranium; X-Rays | 1992 |
Free radicals induced in solid DNA by heavy ion bombardment.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Heavy Ions; Linear Energy Transfer; Nucleosides; Radiochemistry; Thymine; X-Rays | 1989 |
DNA dynamics in aqueous solution: opening the double helix.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Software; Thymine; Water | 1990 |
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymers; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 1992 |
Potential derived point charge model study of electrostatic interaction energies in some complexes of water with uracil, thymine, and cytosine.
Topics: Algorithms; Cytosine; Formamides; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematics; Methane; Static Electricity; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1984 |
Potential-derived point-charge model study of electrostatic interactions in DNA base components.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 1984 |
Does cytosine-thymine-guanine (CTG) expansion size predict cardiac events and electrocardiographic progression in myotonic dystrophy?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cytosine; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Implantable; Disease Progression; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Myotonic Dystrophy; Pacemaker, Artificial; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2001 |
Transcription-induced cytosine-to-thymine mutations are not dependent on sequence context of the target cytosine.
Topics: Alleles; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kanamycin Resistance; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
Bond energies and attachments sites of sodium and potassium cations to DNA and RNA nucleic acid bases in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Potassium; RNA; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Protonation studies and multivariate curve resolution on oligodeoxynucleotides carrying the mutagenic base 2-aminopurine.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Models, Chemical; Multivariate Analysis; Mutagenesis; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Selective interaction of tirapazamine with DNA bases and DNA. A comparison of cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Conductometry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrolysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tirapazamine; Triazines | 2001 |
2-Amino-7-deazaadenine forms stable base pairs with cytosine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Differential requirement for the ATPase domain of the Cockayne syndrome group B gene in the processing of UV-induced DNA damage and 8-oxoguanine lesions in human cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cockayne Syndrome; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Complementation Test; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radiation Tolerance; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Disruption of HIV-1 integrase-DNA complexes by short 6-oxocytosine-containing oligonucleotides.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; HIV Integrase; HIV Integrase Inhibitors; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; Oligonucleotides; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Viral; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Virus Integration | 2002 |
A novel point mutation (C571T) in the tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase gene in a case of adult-type hypophosphatasia.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Alveolar Bone Loss; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Cytosine; Ethanolamines; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Periodontitis; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Thymine; Valine | 2001 |
Cytosines do it, thymines do it, even pseudouridines do it--base flipping by an enzyme that acts on RNA.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; Intramolecular Transferases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pseudouridine; Ribosomes; RNA; Thymine | 2002 |
A solid-state (17)O nuclear magnetic resonance study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Isotope Labeling; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxygen Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Differential patterns of methylation of the IFN-gamma promoter at CpG and non-CpG sites underlie differences in IFN-gamma gene expression between human neonatal and adult CD45RO- T cells.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Adult; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cloning, Molecular; CpG Islands; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Microfilament Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfites; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
A revised model for U4atac/U6atac snRNA base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genome; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymine | 2002 |
Intercalators. 1. Nature of stacking interactions between intercalators (ethidium, daunomycin, ellipticine, and 4',6-diaminide-2-phenylindole) and DNA base pairs. Ab initio quantum chemical, density functional theory, and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
The effect of IL4 +33C/T polymorphism on risk of Japanese sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-4; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2002 |
Effect of the mutation (C3435T) at exon 26 of the MDR1 gene on expression level of MDR1 messenger ribonucleic acid in duodenal enterocytes of healthy Japanese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytosine; Digoxin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Duodenum; Enterocytes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, MDR; Humans; Japan; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Mutation; MutS Homolog 3 Protein; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 2002 |
Haplotype-specific effects on endothelial NO synthase promoter efficiency: modifiable by cigarette smoking.
Topics: Cell Line; Cytosine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Smoking; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
Comparative study of permanganate oxidation reactions of nucleotide bases by spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Potassium Permanganate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Cloning and functional analysis of the allelic polymorphism in the transcription regulatory region of interleukin-1 alpha.
Topics: Alleles; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-1; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
Structural differences in the NOE-derived structure of G-T mismatched DNA relative to normal DNA are correlated with differences in (13)C relaxation-based internal dynamics.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Ab initio GB study of methylation reaction of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine by methanediazonium ion.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Diazomethane; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2002 |
Asymmetric synthesis of 4'-ethoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides by palladium-catalyzed kinetic discrimination between the corresponding diastereoisomeric lactol acetates.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Alkylation; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Dideoxynucleosides; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Shear stress induces expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flk-1/KDR through the CT-rich Sp1 binding site.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Endothelial Growth Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lymphokines; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinases; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Growth Factor; Receptors, Mitogen; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; Rheology; Stress, Mechanical; Thymine; Umbilical Veins; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors | 2002 |
Endogenous DNA lesions can inhibit the binding of the AP-1 (c-Jun) transcription factor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Pentoxyl; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-1; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2002 |
Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genome; Guanine; Thymine | 2002 |
Thermal desorption behavior and binding properties of DNA bases and nucleosides on gold.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Evidence for a spontaneous C1840-T mutation in the RYR1 gene after DNA fingerprinting in a malignant hyperthermia susceptible family.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cytosine; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Malignant Hyperthermia; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Thymine | 2002 |
Pyrazolylborate-zinc-nucleobase-complexes, 2:(1) preparations and structures of Tp(Cum,Me)Zn and Tp(Ph,Me)Zn complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Borates; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthines; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organometallic Compounds; Purines; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines; Zinc | 2002 |
Haplotype analysis of the PPARgamma Pro12Ala and C1431T variants reveals opposing associations with body weight.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Regression Analysis; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
Far-infrared vibrational modes of DNA components studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microwaves; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Optics and Photonics; Refractometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2002 |
Matrix analysis for the dissection of interactions of G-protein beta3 subunit C825T genotype, allograft function, and posttransplant hypertension in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Graft Survival; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tissue Donors; Transplantation, Homologous | 2002 |
Hb Rampa [alpha 95(G2)pro-->Ser (alpha 2)] in a family of European ancestry: DNA analysis confirms the CCG-->TCG mutation at codon 95 of the alpha 2-globin gene; clinical and laboratory features.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Globins; Guanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Proline; Serine; Thymine | 2002 |
Binding of actinomycin D to single-stranded DNA of sequence motifs d(TGTCT(n)G) and d(TGT(n)GTCT).
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 2003 |
Interaction of cyclic cytosine-, guanine-, thymine-, uracil- and mixed guanine-cytosine base tetrads with K+, Na+ and Li+ ions -- a density functional study.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Lithium; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Potassium; Sodium; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
[Separation and determination of purine bases and pyrimidine bases from nucleic acid hydrolysis by HPLC on BDS column].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 2000 |
[Determination of the base contents of liver DNA of rats by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Adenine; Altitude; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Thymine | 2002 |
Frequency distribution of C3435T mutation in exon 26 of the MDR1 gene in a Spanish population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genes, MDR; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Spain; Thymine | 2003 |
The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; MELAS Syndrome; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Thymine | 2003 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677 C-->T polymorphism and risk of proximal colon cancer in north Italy.
Topics: Alleles; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Gene Silencing; Genotype; Humans; Italy; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2003 |
The methylentetrahydrofolate reductase C677T point mutation is a risk factor for vascular access thrombosis in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Thrombosis; Thymine | 2003 |
Implications of a RAD54L polymorphism (2290C/T) in human meningiomas as a risk factor and/or a genetic marker.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alleles; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cytosine; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Male; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Spain; Thymine | 2003 |
Investigation of IL4 gene polymorphism in individuals with different levels of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Black People; Brazil; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-4; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Association study of the vitamin D: 1alpha-hydroxylase (CYP1alpha) gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Polish population.
Topics: Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Introns; Obesity; Poland; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Steroid Hydroxylases; Thymine | 2003 |
Associations between cardiorespiratory responses to exercise and the C34T AMPD1 gene polymorphism in the HERITAGE Family Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; AMP Deaminase; Bicycling; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Polymorphism, Genetic; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Thymine | 2003 |
Hereditary systemic amyloidosis associated with a new apolipoprotein AII stop codon mutation Stop78Arg.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloidosis, Familial; Apolipoprotein A-II; Arginine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; DNA; Echocardiography; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Radionuclide Imaging; Rectum; Thymine | 2003 |
C766T low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) gene polymorphism and susceptibility to breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Analysis of the TGF-beta1 promoter polymorphism (C-509T) in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2003 |
Two pathogenic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA tRNA Leu(UUR) gene (T3258C and A3280G) resulting in variable clinical phenotypes.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adenine; Adult; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Stroke; Thymine | 2003 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T and methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) 66A>G polymorphisms: association with serum homocysteine and angiographic coronary artery disease in the era of flour products fortified with folic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Flour; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Genotype; Homocystine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Thymine | 2003 |
Increased variation in mtDNA in patients with familial sensorineural hearing impairment.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Europe; Female; Finland; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
C174T polymorphism in the CNTF receptor gene is associated with fat-free mass in men and women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Base Sequence; Body Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Thymine | 2003 |
Is there additional effect of MTHFR C677T mutation on lipid abnormalities in renal allograft recipients?
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cytosine; Genotype; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lipids; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Postoperative Complications; Reference Values; Thymine | 2003 |
Cathepsin D polymorphism in Italian elderly subjects with sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Case-Control Studies; Cathepsin D; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2003 |
Effect of the C825T polymorphism of the G protein beta 3 subunit on the systolic blood pressure-lowering effect of clonidine in young, healthy male subjects.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Cytosine; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Thymine | 2003 |
Radical formation in pyrimidine bases after X, proton and alpha-particle irradiation.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Linear Energy Transfer; Models, Molecular; Protons; Pyrimidines; Radiation Dosage; Thymine; X-Rays | 2003 |
Molecular genetic analysis for the Ae1 and A3 alleles.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adenine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Molecular Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Taiwan; Thymine | 2003 |
Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the CD14 promoter and periodontal disease expression in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Vascular endothelial growth factor gene-460 C/T polymorphism is a biomarker for prostate cancer.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cytosine; Endothelial Growth Factors; Genetic Markers; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lymphokines; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radioimmunoassay; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors | 2003 |
The -159 C-->T polymorphism of CD14 is associated with nonatopic asthma and food allergy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Food Hypersensitivity; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Characteristics; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Lack of association between the 7888 C/T polymorphism in the AID gene and atopy in a Spanish population.
Topics: Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA Editing; Spain; Thymine | 2003 |
Integrin beta3 Leu33Pro homozygosity and risk of cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Animals; Cytosine; Denmark; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Incidence; Integrin beta3; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2003 |
A novel -66T/C polymorphism in Fc epsilon RI alpha-chain promoter affecting the transcription activity: possible relationship to allergic diseases.
Topics: Animals; Basophils; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; GATA1 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Mice; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, IgE; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Gene-gene interaction between fetal MTHFR 677C>T and transcobalamin 776C>G polymorphisms in human spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood Donors; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Fetus; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Thymine; Transcobalamins | 2003 |
Structure and the energy of base pairing in non-natural bases of nucleic acids: the azaguanine-cytosine and azaadenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Azaguanine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
On the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA: why are thymines more reactive?
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
CblE type of homocystinuria: mild clinical phenotype in two patients homozygous for a novel mutation in the MTRR gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cytosine; Female; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Homocystinuria; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Thymine | 2003 |
Comparison of interleukin-1 genotypes in two populations with aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; El Salvador; Genotype; Germany; Guanine; Humans; Indians, Central American; Interleukin-1; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Metabolism of cytosine, thymine, uracil, and barbituric acid by bacterial enzymes.
Topics: Barbiturates; Cytosine; Enzymes; Thymine; Uracil | 1952 |
The nucleic acids of some insect viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Insect Viruses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Viruses | 1952 |
The origin of thymine and cytosine in Tetrahymena.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Ciliophora; Cytosine; Humans; Pyrimidines; Tetrahymena; Thymine | 1957 |
Studies on a relationship of uracil and cytosine nucleosides to biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid thymine.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Thymine; Uracil | 1958 |
Similarity of the structure of DNA from a variety of sources.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction; X-Rays | 1959 |
[On the interaction of 2 conjugated systems across a hydrogen bond].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine | 1963 |
Structural specificity of the pyrimidine transport process of the small intestine.
Topics: Barbiturates; Cytosine; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Pyrimidines; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil | 1962 |
[Study of DNA in Actinomycetales. Comparison between the values of the A&T/G&C relationship and the bacteriological propof Corynebacterium].
Topics: Actinobacteria; Actinomyces; Actinomycetales; Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF COPPER ON BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Colorimetry; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1963 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID OF SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography; Cytochromes; Cytosine; Desulfovibrio; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Guanine; Research; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Thymine | 1963 |
CONFIGURATION AND BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM SPORES OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS VAR. NIGER.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Centrifugation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Niger; Research; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine | 1963 |
[SEMI-CONDUCTIBILITY OF DNA (DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) AND OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF DNA AND RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophysiology; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
[A FILAMENTOUS DNA PHAGE (FD) AND A SPHERICAL RNA PHAGE (FR), HOST-SPECIFIC FOR THE MALE STRAIN OF E. COLI. 1. PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FD AND FR].
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Research; RNA; RNA Phages; RNA, Viral; Thymine | 1963 |
A PHAGE INFECTING SAPROSPIRA GRANDIS.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Cellulose; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Thymine; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1964 |
[CURRENT DATA ON THE BIO-STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL NUCLEUS IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. I. BIO-STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEUS].
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Proteins; RNA; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES ON THE METASTASIZATION OF TRANSPLANTABLE SSK RAT SARCOMA].
Topics: Cytosine; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Pharmacology; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Thymine | 1964 |
SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS WITH TRINITROPHENYL GROUP.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Glycerol; Glycols; Guanine Nucleotides; Infrared Rays; Nitrophenols; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; RNA; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Xanthines; Yeasts | 1964 |
THE DETERMINATION OF THE BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS BY BROMINATION.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Bromides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haemophilus; Halogenation; Micrococcus; Research; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
CHANGES OF THE NUCLEIC ACID CONTENT IN THE RABBIT ORGANS UNDER THE IRRADIATION OF ROENTOGEN RAY.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Antitoxins; Bone Marrow; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spleen; Thymine; Toxins, Biological; Uracil | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ANALYSIS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACID. III. A DIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES IN DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1964 |
THE SYNTHESIS AND ANTINEOPLASTIC PROPERTIES OF SELENOGUANINE, SELENOCYTOSINE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; Guanine; Leukemia L1210; Lymphoma; Mice; Pharmacology; Research; Sarcoma 180; Selenium; Thymine | 1963 |
FORMATION OF RIBOMONONUCLEOTIDES FROM PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND 5'-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE BY A SALMON MILT EXTRACT.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Fishes; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Salmon; Thymine; Tissue Extracts; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1964 |
[APROPOS OF THE INJURY TO THE DNA STRUCTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE DOSES OF GAMMA-RAYS IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gamma Rays; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiometry; Research; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
[ON THE NATURE OF THE FREE RADICALS INDUCED BY X-IRRADIATION IN DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN THE SOLID STATE].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiation Effects; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE ACTION OF CERTAIN PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES ON THE INDUCTION OF LYSIS INDUCED BY IRRADIATION OF CULTURES OF LYSOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI BY ULTRAVIOLET RAYS AND ON SOME ELECTRONIC ASPECTS OF THIS ACTION].
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriolysis; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
SOME BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES ACCOMPANYING PENICILLIN-G RESISTANCE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Mutation; Nitrogen; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE E.S.R.-MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATION-INDUCED RADICALS IN NUCLEIC-ACID BASES AND PENTOSES.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Inorganic Chemicals; Nucleic Acids; Pentoses; Pyrimidines; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Research; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF CRUSTACEA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. II. IN VIVO MUTAGENESIS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE AND 2-AMINOPURINE.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. 3. MUTAGENESIS BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nitrites; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
HETEROGENEITY OF THE INTERACTION OF DNA WITH ACRIFLAVINE.
Topics: Acridines; Acriflavine; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Fluorescence; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
METABOLIC CONTROL OF PENICILLINASE BIOSYNTHESIS IN BACILLUS CEREUS.
Topics: Azaguanine; Bacillus cereus; Cephalosporins; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Mercury; Penicillanic Acid; Penicillin G; Penicillinase; Penicillins; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY IN SYNTHETIC POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF HETEROATOMS AND SUBTITUENTS ON THE TAUTOMERIC EQUILIBRIA IN BIOCHEMICAL PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES. I. AZAPURINES AND AZAPYRIMIDINES.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Imines; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
RAPIDLY LABELED RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES UNDER VARYING CONDITIONS OF CATALASE SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Adenine; Catalase; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodopseudomonas; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF DNA COMPONENTS ON CELLULOSE LAYERS].
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
EVIDENCE FOR TWO DISTINCT ASPECTS OF THE MECHANISM REGULATING CHROMOSOME REPLICATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Chloramphenicol; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1964 |
PURINE AND PYRIMIDINES IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL MOHOLE.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Soil; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[INFLUENCE OF THE HYDROGEN BOND ON THE DIPOLAR MOMENT OF PURINE-PYRIMIDINE PAIRS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Amines; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE SEMI-CONDUCTIVITY OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROD-SHAPED COLIPHAGE M13.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Galactosidases; Guanine; Immune Sera; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Hydrolases; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Thymine; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
RADIATION RESISTANCE AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BASE COMPOSITION OF MICROCOCCUS RADIODURANS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Deinococcus; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
CHEMICAL STUDIES ON AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 3. THE DEGRADATION OF PURIFIED ALANINE- AND VALINE-SPECIFIC YEAST S-RNA'S BY PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Research; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; RNA; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE NUCLEOTIDE ARRANGEMENT IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 8. A COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDE RUNS.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Research; Spleen; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
A RAPID METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE PHOSPHORYLATION OF THYMIDINE IN REGENERATING RAT LIVER.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Fluorides; Liver Diseases; Liver Regeneration; Nucleosides; Nucleotidases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphorylation; Rats; Research; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN ASSOCIATION OF PURINES WITH POLYBENZENOID HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Adenine; Benzopyrenes; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; London; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1965 |
STUDIES OF THE NUCLEOTIDE ARRANGEMENT IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. IX. SELECTIVE DEGRADATION OF PYRIMIDINE DEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Hydrazines; Kinetics; Nucleotides; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Urea | 1964 |
SPECIFICITY OF DNA FROM NEOPLASTIC TISSUES IN VIVO AND IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
ON THE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND NUCLEIC ACIDS METABOLISM IN SOME ORGANS OF ANIMALS WITH TRANSPLANTABLE TUMOURS.
Topics: Adenine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycolysis; Guanine; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES IN A CESTODE.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cestoda; Chromatography; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Metabolism; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AZASERINE ON THE INCORPORATION OF 14-C-LABELED PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES INTO ACID-SOLUBLE AND NUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Azaserine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Trypanosoma; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY DURING LOGARITHMIC GROWTH OF A STREPTOCOCCAL L-FORM.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; L Forms; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
BASE ANALOGUE INDUCED ARABINOSE-NEGATIVE MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinose; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Purines; Research; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
Chemical effect of ionizing radiation on cytosine.
Topics: Cytosine; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Uracil | 1962 |
Highly selective binding of metal ions to thymine-thymine and cytosine-cytosine base pairs in DNA duplexes.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Metals; Thymine | 2003 |
DNA sequence recognition by bispyrazinonaphthalimides antitumor agents.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Isoquinolines; Mesylates; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2003 |
Catechins induce oxidative damage to cellular and isolated DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species.
Topics: Animals; Catalase; Catechin; Cattle; Cell Line; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Models, Chemical; Oxidative Stress; Phenanthrolines; Phosphates; Quinones; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
The common 677C>T gene polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is not associated with breast cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2003 |
On the aromatic character of the heterocyclic bases of DNA and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
Dizygotic twinning is not associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase haplotypes.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Asian People; Australia; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Netherlands; Thymine; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2003 |
Constitutional mutation of keratin 13 gene in familial white sponge nevus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Hamartoma; Heterozygote; Humans; Keratins; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mutation, Missense; Thymine | 2003 |
Association of p53 codon Arg72Pro and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 at exon 2 genetic polymorphisms with the risk of Japanese breast cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Thymine; Tumor Protein p73; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
Homozygous C677T mutation in the MTHFR gene as an independent risk factor for multiple small-artery occlusions.
Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arterioles; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2003 |
The C(-260)>T gene polymorphism in the promoter of the CD14 monocyte receptor gene is not associated with acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survival Analysis; Thymine | 2003 |
Folate status response to controlled folate intake is affected by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T polymorphism in young women.
Topics: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2); Adult; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2003 |
True stabilization energies for the optimal planar hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of guanine...cytosine, adenine...thymine, and their 9- and 1-methyl derivatives: complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels and comparison with ex
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Exon 6 and 2 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma polymorphisms in polycystic ovary syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Leptin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Nephrolithiasis in a child with glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Chronic Disease; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Diarrhea; Female; Galactose; Gene Deletion; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Calculi; Malabsorption Syndromes; Thymine; Ultrasonography | 2004 |
Polymorphism of the MICA gene and risk for oral submucous fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
Characteristics of mutations at the D5S818 locus studied with a tightly linked marker.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data; Mothers; Mutation; Paternity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Thymine | 2004 |
No evidence of an association between the T16189C mtDNA variant and late onset dementia.
Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Cytosine; Dementia; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Male; Point Mutation; Thymine | 2004 |
Effect of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism on chemosensitivity of colon and breast cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Blotting, Western; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; DNA Probes; Female; Fluorouracil; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genotype; Humans; Leucovorin; Methotrexate; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Allocation; Thymidylate Synthase; Thymine; Transfection; Transplantation, Heterologous; Valine | 2004 |
Seasonal affective disorder and the G-protein beta-3-subunit C825T polymorphism.
Topics: Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Seasonal Affective Disorder; Thymine | 2004 |
The C3435T MDR1 gene polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility for ulcerative colitis in Greek population.
Topics: Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytosine; Genes, MDR; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Greece; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Two distinct compound heterozygous constellations (R277X/IVS34-1G>C and R277X/R1511X) in the thyroglobulin (TG) gene in affected individuals of a Brazilian kindred with congenital goiter and defective TG synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Brazil; Chromosome Segregation; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Founder Effect; Genetic Markers; Goiter; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Thyroglobulin | 2004 |
T-786C and G894T variants of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and training-induced correction of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease patient.
Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Endothelium, Vascular; Exercise Therapy; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Single-stranded breaks in DNA but not oxidative DNA base damages block transcriptional elongation by RNA polymerase II in HeLa cell nuclear extracts.
Topics: Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidine Dimers; RNA Polymerase II; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
TDDFT investigation on nucleic acid bases: comparison with experiments and standard approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2004 |
A haplotype constituted of four MMP-2 promoter polymorphisms (-1575G/A, -1306C/T, -790T/G and -735C/T) is associated with coronary triple-vessel disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Association between the interleukin-1beta C(-511)T polymorphism and blood pressure in a Chinese hypertensive population.
Topics: Asian People; Blood Pressure; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-1; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sex Characteristics; Thymine | 2004 |
Association of a programmed death 1 gene polymorphism with the development of rheumatoid arthritis, but not systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Alleles; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Surface; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
Exciplex formation between pyrene and guanine in highly polar solvents.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Adenine; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Guanine; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2004 |
Familial myopathy: new insights into the T14709C mitochondrial tRNA mutation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; Female; Fibroblasts; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Pedigree; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Glu; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2004 |
A theoretical study of structures and electron affinities of radical anions of guanine-cytosine, adenine-thymine, and hypoxanthine-cytosine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
C18orf1 located on chromosome 18p11.2 may confer susceptibility to schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Centromere; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2003 |
The fidelity of replication of the three-base-pair set adenine/thymine, hypoxanthine/cytosine and 6-thiopurine/5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone with T7 DNA polymerase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Mercaptopurine; Models, Genetic; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Research Design; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2004 |
A promoter polymorphism in the CD14 gene is associated with elevated levels of soluble CD14 but not with IgE or atopic diseases.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Germany; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Solubility; Thymine | 2004 |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism and IgE-mediated allergy in the Central European population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Czech Republic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Whole-blood cultures from renal-transplant patients stimulated ex vivo show that the effects of cyclosporine on lymphocyte proliferation are related to P-glycoprotein expression.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Drug Resistance; Female; Genes, MDR; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Phytohemagglutinins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tuberculin | 2004 |
Novel mutations of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase gene (DSRAD) in Chinese families with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Arginine; Asian People; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Pigmentation Disorders; RNA-Binding Proteins; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
Methylation in the core-promoter region of the chondromodulin-I gene determines the cell-specific expression by regulating the binding of transcriptional activator Sp3.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Azacitidine; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Bone and Bones; Cartilage; Cell Line, Tumor; Chondrocytes; Chromatin; CpG Islands; Cytosine; Decitabine; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luciferases; Membrane Proteins; Precipitin Tests; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Sp3 Transcription Factor; Sulfites; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
Investigation of the human ANP gene in type 1 diabetic nephropathy: case-control and follow-up studies.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Survival Analysis; Thymine | 2004 |
Amelogenin p.M1T and p.W4S mutations underlying hypoplastic X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amelogenin; Child; Codon; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dentin; Exons; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Protein Biosynthesis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 2004 |
Autosomal-dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 in a Turkish family is associated with a novel nonsense mutation in the human mineralocorticoid receptor gene.
Topics: Base Sequence; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Exons; Genes, Dominant; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Pseudohypoaldosteronism; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Thymine | 2004 |
Interleukin 10 gene promoter polymorphisms are associated with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
Distribution of the serotonin 2C (5HT2C) receptor gene -759C/T polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia and normal controls.
Topics: Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Iowa; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thymine; White People | 2004 |
Site-specific dissociation of DNA bases by slow electrons at early stages of irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Thymine | 2004 |
2-Ureidoquinoline: a useful molecular element for stabilizing single cytosine and thymine bulges.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Naphthyridines; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quinolines; Thymine | 2004 |
2-Pyrimidinone as a probe for studying the EcoRII DNA methyltransferase-substrate interaction.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protein Binding; Pyrimidinones; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Investigation of the GSalpha gene in the diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia.
Topics: Adolescent; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Fibrous Dysplasia, Monostotic; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Heterozygote; Humans; Maxillary Diseases; Mutation, Missense; Thymine | 2004 |
Lack of major involvement of human uroplakin genes in vesicoureteral reflux: implications for disease heterogeneity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Exons; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Thymine; Uroplakin Ia; Uroplakin Ib; Uroplakin II; Uroplakin III; Urothelium; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 2004 |
G protein beta3 subunit C825T polymorphism in primary IgA nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Thymine | 2004 |
Association of the connexin36 gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Connexins; Cytosine; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2004 |
C34T AMP deaminase 1 gene mutation protects cardiac function in donors.
Topics: AMP Deaminase; Cardiac Output, Low; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Heart; Humans; Mutation; Thymine; Tissue Donors | 2004 |
Editorial: Toward understanding variation in responsiveness to hormones.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Cytosine; Hormones; Humans; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 2; Thymine | 2004 |
Genotoxicity of acrylamide and glycidamide.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adenine; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagens; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Respiratory Mucosa; Thymine; Transferases | 2004 |
Demethylation of 3-methylthymine in DNA by bacterial and human DNA dioxygenases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Polymers; Thymine; Time Factors | 2004 |
X-linked sex-determining region Y box 3 (SOX3) gene mutations are uncommon in men with idiopathic oligoazoospermic infertility.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, X; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Testing; Guanine; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Double-proton transfer in adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine base pairs. A post-Hartree-Fock ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protons; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Simple method for determining nucleobase pK(a) values by indirect labeling and demonstration of a pK(a) of neutrality in dsDNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
The C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase variant and third trimester obstetrical complications in women with unexplained elevations of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Manitoba; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Pilot Projects; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thymine | 2004 |
MTHFR C677T polymorphism, folic acid and hyperhomocysteinemia in levodopa treated patients with Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymine | 2004 |
Common promoter C516T polymorphism in the ApoB gene is an independent predictor of carotid atherosclerotic disease in subjects presenting a broad range of plasma cholesterol levels.
Topics: Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins B; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cholesterol; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Predictive Value of Tests; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bonding-induced shifts of the excitation energies in nucleic acid bases: an interplay between electrostatic and electron density overlap effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Functional allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of a repeat polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase: prediction of catecholamines and response to stress in twins.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Cytosine; Diploidy; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological; Thymine; Twin Studies as Topic; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Mutagenesis, genotoxicity, and repair of 1-methyladenine, 3-alkylcytosines, 1-methylguanine, and 3-methylthymine in alkB Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Techniques; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 2004 |
Purine and pyrimidine contents of some desoxypentose nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Guanine; Horses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sheep; Thymine | 1950 |
X-ray diffraction studies of cytosine, uracil and thymine.
Topics: Cytosine; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 1960 |
The t-PA -7351C>T enhancer polymorphism decreases Sp1 and Sp3 protein binding affinity and transcriptional responsiveness to retinoic acid.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Fetal Blood; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Deletion; Sp3 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tretinoin | 2005 |
An analogue of adenine that forms an "A:T" base pair of comparable stability to G:C.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
The role of the reaction force to characterize local specific interactions that activate the intramolecular proton transfers in DNA basis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Transport; Isomerism; Oxygen; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies on the binding of DNA bases and PNA base monomers to gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Nanostructures; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2004 |
Cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes is associated with variation at the PPARG locus: a Go-DARTS study.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; PPAR gamma; Proline; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2004 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia in central retinal vein occlusion in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation; Prospective Studies; Retinal Vein Occlusion; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2003 |
[The clinical importance of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism in the 5-fluoropyrimidine-based therapy of metastatic colorectal tumours].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Pyrimidines; Survival Analysis; Thymine | 2004 |
Polymorphisms in the Fc epsilon RI beta promoter region affecting transcription activity: a possible promoter-dependent mechanism for association between Fc epsilon RI beta and atopy.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Alleles; Base Sequence; Basophils; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; Genetic Linkage; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Receptors, IgE; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; YY1 Transcription Factor | 2004 |
Absence of association between transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter polymorphisms and hypodontia.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anodontia; Base Pairing; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Odontogenesis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2004 |
Investigation of the association between OPA1 polymorphisms and normal-tension glaucoma in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Haplotypes; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Polymorphisms of the interleukin-1beta gene affect the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke at young age and the response of mononuclear cells to stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Infant; Interleukin-1; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Stroke; Thromboplastin; Thymine | 2005 |
Genetics and variation in phenotype in Noonan syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mutation; Noonan Syndrome; Phenotype; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Thymine | 2004 |
Genetic analysis of the thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase variant in schizophrenia and mood disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; Demography; Depressive Disorder; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thymine | 2004 |
A single nucleotide polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter affects tumor progression and invasive phenotype of gastric cancer.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine | 2005 |
Genotype and allele frequencies of C3435T polymorphism of the MDR1 gene in various Jewish populations of Israel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, MDR; Genotype; Humans; Israel; Jews; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Relation of polymorphism within the C-reactive protein gene and plasma CRP levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2005 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism (MTHFR C677T) and bone mineral density in Chinese men and women.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Bone Density; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Direct assessment of interresidue forces in Watson-Crick base pairs using theoretical compliance constants.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
MTHFR C677T gene mutation as a risk factor for arterial stroke: a hospital based study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Child; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation; Risk Factors; Stroke; Thymine | 2005 |
Association of peripheral and central arterial wave reflections with the CYP11B2 -344C allele and sodium excretion.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Gene Deletion; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Association analysis of the polymorphism T1128C in the signal peptide of neuropeptide Y in a Swedish hypertensive population.
Topics: Cytosine; Humans; Hypertension; Neuropeptide Y; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Sorting Signals; Sweden; Thymine | 2004 |
Association of a functional single-nucleotide polymorphism of PTPN22, encoding lymphoid protein phosphatase, with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphoid Tissue; Male; Middle Aged; Nephritis; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Thymine | 2005 |
Interaction of sodium and potassium ions with sandwiched cytosine-, guanine-, thymine-, and uracil-base tetrads.
Topics: Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Potassium; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2005 |
Parallel DNA double helices incorporating isoG or m5isoC bases studied by FTIR, CD and molecular modeling.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Pairing; Carbohydrates; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 2005 |
Identification of a novel calcium-sensing receptor gene mutation causing familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Thymine | 2005 |
CD14 C(-260)T promoter polymorphism and prevalence of acute coronary syndromes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Syndrome; Thymine | 2005 |
The dynamic properties of an intramolecular transition from DNA duplex to cytosine-thymine motif triplex.
Topics: Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nanotechnology; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2005 |
Association studies of the adenosine A2a receptor (1976T > C) genetic polymorphism in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Topics: Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Aged; Asian People; Base Sequence; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Schizophrenia; Sex Distribution; Taiwan; Thymine | 2005 |
A natural CYP2B6 TATA box polymorphism (-82T--> C) leading to enhanced transcription and relocation of the transcriptional start site.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytosine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; TATA Box; Thymine; Transcription Initiation Site | 2005 |
[Raman spectroscopic study on the influence of ultraviolet radiation on calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Effect of the MDR1 C3435T variant and P-glycoprotein induction on dicloxacillin pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cytosine; Dicloxacillin; Female; Genes, MDR; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2005 |
A novel missense mutation in the Connexin 26 gene associated with autosomal recessive sensorineural deafness.
Topics: Alleles; Base Sequence; Child; Connexin 26; Connexins; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Female; Genes, Recessive; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Thymine | 2005 |
Association of C825T polymorphism of G protein beta3 subunit with the autonomic nervous system in young healthy Japanese individuals.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Autonomic Nervous System; Cytosine; Electrocardiography; Gene Frequency; Heart Rate; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Polymorphism, Genetic; Posture; Reference Values; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thymine | 2005 |
Association between DNA variant sites in the apolipoprotein A5 gene and coronary heart disease in Chinese.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins A; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; DNA; Fasting; Female; Genetic Variation; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Serine; Thymine; Triglycerides; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Analysis of the 5q31-q33 locus shows an association between IL13-1055C/T IL-13-591A/G polymorphisms and Schistosoma haematobium infections.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Animals; Antigens, Helminth; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cytosine; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-5; Multivariate Analysis; Nuclear Family; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Binding; Schistosomiasis haematobia; Thymine | 2005 |
Effect of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma C161T polymorphism on lipid profile in Brazilian patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Base Sequence; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; PPAR gamma; Thymine | 2005 |
[The plasma homocysteine, folic acid and vitamin B12 levels in young people with high risk for cardiovascular disease and its relation to metylentetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism].
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk Factors; Thymine; Vitamin B 12 | 2005 |
A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bone and Bones; Child; Cytosine; Diarrhea; DNA Helicases; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Palate; Patella; Radius; RecQ Helicases; Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome; Syndrome; Thymine | 2005 |
Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma caused by a recurrent nonsense mutation in DSG1.
Topics: Arginine; Cadherins; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Desmoglein 1; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Thymine | 2005 |
Recognition of CG inversions in DNA triple helices by methylated 3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(7H)-one nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidinones; Thymine | 2005 |
Convenient synthesis of nucleoside and isonucleoside analogues.
Topics: Catalysis; Cytosine; Indicators and Reagents; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Thymine; Uracil | 2005 |
Theoretical study of molecular recognition by Hoechst 33258 derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzimidazoles; Bisbenzimidazole; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Octanols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
The 825C/T polymorphism of G-protein beta3 subunit gene and risk of ischaemic stroke.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Brain Ischemia; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stroke; Thymine | 2005 |
Association of apolipoprotein J gene 866C-->T polymorphism with preeclampsia and essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Case-Control Studies; China; Clusterin; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoresis; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Hypertension; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Prevalence; Thymine | 2005 |
Congenital methemoglobinemia caused by Hb-MRatnagiri (beta-63CAT-->TAT, His-->Tyr) in an Indian family.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Child; Chronic Disease; Cyanosis; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Globins; Hemoglobin M; Histidine; Humans; India; Methemoglobinemia; Pedigree; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Molecular scanning of the betacellulin gene for mutations in type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Betacellulin; Cysteine; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Transcription Initiation Site | 2005 |
Transforming growth factor-beta1 SNPs: genetic and phenotypic correlations in progressive kidney insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Female; Fibrosis; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Severity of Illness Index; Staining and Labeling; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2005 |
A functional interleukin-1 beta gene polymorphism is associated with chronic periodontitis in a sample of Brazilian individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Interleukin-1; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thymine | 2005 |
Association of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid 16189 variant (T->C transition) with metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA, Mitochondrial; Fasting; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Thymine | 2005 |
TNF promoter polymorphisms and modulation of growth retardation and disease severity in pediatric Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Crohn Disease; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Upstream transcription factor-1 gene polymorphism is associated with increased adipocyte lipolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Adipocytes; Adult; Alleles; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipolysis; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Upstream Stimulatory Factors | 2005 |
PNA C-C+ i-motif: superior stability of PNA TC8 tetraplexes compared to DNA TC8 tetraplexes at low pH.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Association of polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter region with outcome of hepatitis B virus infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Takayasu arteritis with high titre of antiphospholipid antibodies and MTHFR Polymorphism.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aorta, Thoracic; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Stenosis; Coronary Angiography; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Stents; Takayasu Arteritis; Thymine | 2005 |
Suggestive association between the C825T polymorphism of the G-protein beta3 subunit gene (GNB3) and clinical improvement with antipsychotics in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Cytosine; Female; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Thymine | 2005 |
Contribution of the collagen I alpha1 and vitamin D receptor genes to the risk of hip fracture in elderly women.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Bone Density; Cohort Studies; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Cytosine; Female; Femur Neck; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hip Fractures; Humans; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Calcitriol; Thymine | 2005 |
MethylMapper: a method for high-throughput, multilocus bisulfite sequence analysis and reporting.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Internet; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Software; Sulfites; Thymine | 2005 |
CD14 and TLR4 gene polymorphisms in adult periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aspartic Acid; Cytosine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Sex Factors; Smoking; Threonine; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2005 |
[The first genetically supported case of chronic benign pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey disease in Hungary].
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Hungary; Pemphigus, Benign Familial; Thymine | 2005 |
Association of E-cadherin gene 3'-UTR C/T polymorphism with primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adult; Aged; Base Sequence; Cadherins; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Efficient primer strand extension beyond oxadiazole carboxamide nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Thymine | 2005 |
Condensation of nucleobases at mercury/aqueous solution interface--a structural perspective using hydrogen bonding considerations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mercury; Potassium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2002 |
Alpha 2 integrin +807 polymorphism in drug-induced gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Frequency; Gingival Overgrowth; Humans; Integrin alpha2; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2005 |
Characterization of novel Na+-dependent nucleobase transport systems at the blood-testis barrier.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Testis Barrier; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Sodium; Thioinosine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 2006 |
Clinical and molecular analysis of a four-generation Chinese family with aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss associated with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA C1494T mutation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cytosine; Diagnosis, Differential; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA, Ribosomal; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Electron inelastic mean free path formula and CSDA-range calculation in biological compounds for low and intermediate energies.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Scattering, Radiation; Thymine | 2006 |
Congenital heart defects, maternal homocysteine, smoking, and the 677 C>T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: evaluating gene-environment interactions.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Heart Defects, Congenital; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thymine | 2006 |
Contributions of PTCH gene variants to isolated cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation, Missense; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine | 2006 |
A case of amelogenesis imperfecta, cleft lip and palate and polycystic kidney disease.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amelogenin; Calcitonin; Calcium; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hematuria; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Male; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; Methionine; Mutation, Missense; Nephrocalcinosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Retrognathia; Threonine; Thymine | 2006 |
Analysis of MMP-9 and TIMP-2 gene promoter polymorphisms in individuals with hypodontia.
Topics: Alleles; Anodontia; Cytosine; Extracellular Matrix; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Odontogenesis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2005 |
Do Craniosynostosis syndrome phenotypes with both FGFR2 and TWIST mutations have a worse clinical outcome?
Topics: Acrocephalosyndactylia; Adenine; Adolescent; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Craniosynostoses; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Twist-Related Protein 1 | 2006 |
Description of two new cathepsin C gene mutations in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Cathepsin C; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heteroduplex Analysis; Heterozygote; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Papillon-Lefevre Disease; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Excited-state structural dynamics of cytosine from resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Models, Chemical; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2006 |
Simulation of DNA bases in water: Comparison of the Monte Carlo algorithm with molecular mechanics force fields.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Monte Carlo Method; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2006 |
Cytosine-thymine addition product from DNA irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
No evidence for an association between the -871 T/C promoter polymorphism in the B-cell-activating factor gene and primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Topics: Aged; B-Cell Activating Factor; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Sjogren's Syndrome; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2006 |
The 262T>C promoter polymorphism of the catalase gene is associated with diabetic neuropathy in type 1 diabetic Russian patients.
Topics: Adult; Catalase; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; DNA; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reference Values; Russia; Thymine | 2006 |
Variant IRAK-1 haplotype is associated with increased nuclear factor-kappaB activation and worse outcomes in sepsis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cause of Death; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Introns; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Respiration, Artificial; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Translocation, Genetic | 2006 |
Effects of the common 677C>T mutation of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene on ovarian responsiveness to recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Cytosine; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Infertility, Female; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Ovary; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine | 2006 |
Base sequence effects on transport in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Oxidative Stress; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 and IL-4 receptor genes modify risk for chronic inflammatory arthropathies in women.
Topics: Arginine; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-4; Ireland; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Genotype distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha, catechol-O-methyltransferase, and cytochrome P450 17 gene polymorphisms in Caucasian women with uterine leiomyomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Thymine; Uterine Neoplasms; White People | 2006 |
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Embryo Transfer; Exons; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Guanine; Humans; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Thymine | 2006 |
Trypanosoma brucei: a survey of pyrimidine transport activities.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport; Cytidine; Cytosine; Female; Fluorouracil; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymidine; Thymine; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Uridine | 2006 |
DEMETER and REPRESSOR OF SILENCING 1 encode 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylases.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cytosine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Silencing; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nuclear Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Thymine; Trans-Activators | 2006 |
Ab initio base-pairing energies of uracil and 5-hydroxyuracil with standard DNA bases at the BSSE-free DFT and MP2 theory levels.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism and open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exfoliation Syndrome; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Do allelic variants of the connexin37 1019 gene polymorphism differentially predict for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction?
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Connexins; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gap Junction alpha-4 Protein; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Switzerland; Thymine | 2007 |
The -1131 T>C and S19W APOA5 gene polymorphisms are associated with high levels of triglycerides and apolipoprotein C-III, but not with coronary artery disease: an angiographic study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins A; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Serine; Thymine; Triglycerides; Tryptophan | 2007 |
DNA sequence recognition by Hoechst 33258 conjugates of hairpin pyrrole/imidazole polyamides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Bisbenzimidazole; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Nylons; Peptides; Pyrroles; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of the MSX1 gene exons and intron in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Latvia; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
The prothrombin 20209 C-->T mutation in Jewish-Moroccan Caucasians: molecular analysis of gain-of-function of 3' end processing.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Humans; Jews; Male; Morocco; Mutation; Prothrombin; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
Mitochondrial genome anatomy and species-specific lifespan.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Eukaryotic Cells; Longevity; Species Specificity; Thymine | 2006 |
MSX1 and orofacial clefting with and without tooth agenesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Linkage; Guanine; Humans; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Phenotype; Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
A novel fan-shaped cataract-microcornea syndrome caused by a mutation of CRYAA in an Indian family.
Topics: Asian People; Base Sequence; Cataract; Child; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Cornea; Crystallins; Cytosine; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation; Pedigree; Syndrome; Thymine | 2006 |
Maternal IVS1-401 T allele of the estrogen receptor alpha is an independent predictor of late fetal loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Factor V; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; History, 16th Century; Humans; Introns; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Thymine | 2006 |
Absence of CYP2B6 promoter -82T>C mutation in Chinese as an additional factor for slow metabolism of drugs commonly used in infections.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian People; China; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytosine; Humans; Infections; Mutation; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pharmacogenetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Binding of gold clusters with DNA base pairs: a density functional study of neutral and anionic GC-Aun and AT-Aun (n = 4, 8) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Novel ferrochelatase mutations in Japanese patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria: high frequency of the splice site modulator IVS3-48C polymorphism in the Japanese population.
Topics: Asian People; Cytosine; DNA, Recombinant; Ferrochelatase; Humans; Introns; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic; Thymine | 2006 |
Functional analysis of two prothrombin 3'-untranslated region variants: the C20209T variant, mainly found among African-Americans, and the C20209A variant.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Alleles; Base Sequence; Black or African American; Cytosine; Genetic Variation; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Prothrombin; Risk; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2006 |
Identification of novel mutant PAX6 alleles in Indian cases of familial aniridia.
Topics: Alleles; Aniridia; Asian People; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Exons; Eye Proteins; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Deletion; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; India; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Repressor Proteins; Thymine | 2006 |
Single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 17 of the insulin receptor gene is not associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in a Korean population.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Insulin; Thymine | 2006 |
Prediction of genetic risk for metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins A; Asian People; Cholesterol, HDL; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Logistic Models; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Thymine; Triglycerides | 2007 |
Exercise intolerance associated with a novel 8300T > C mutation in mitochondrial transfer RNAlys.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscular Diseases; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Lys; Thymine | 2006 |
MDR1 T-129C polymorphism can be predictive of differentiation, and thereby prognosis of colorectal adenocarcinomas in Japanese.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Cell Differentiation; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, MDR; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognosis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine | 2006 |
Calorimetric unfolding of the bimolecular and i-motif complexes of the human telomere complementary strand, d(C(3)TA(2))(4).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Single-Stranded; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Telomere; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Water | 2007 |
Stabilization energies of the hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of nucleic acid base pairs in the crystal geometries of CG, AT, and AC DNA steps and in the NMR geometry of the 5'-d(GCGAAGC)-3' hairpin: Complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and C
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
A TDDFT study of the optical response of DNA bases, base pairs, and their tautomers in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Light; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2005 |
Electronic structure of the nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2005 |
On the structure and desorption dynamics of DNA bases adsorbed on gold: a temperature-programmed study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Vibration | 2005 |
Na+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ binding to all tautomers of adenine, cytosine, and thymine and the eight most stable keto/enol tautomers of guanine: a correlated ab initio quantum chemical study.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Ketones; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Zinc | 2006 |
Association of the FCRL3 gene with rheumatoid arthritis: a further example of population specificity?
Topics: Alleles; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Epitopes; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Immunologic; Rheumatoid Factor; Thymine; United Kingdom | 2006 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms c.677C/T and c.1298A/C are not associated with open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
MTHFR C677T polymorphism is not associated with placental abruption or preeclampsia in Finnish women.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Finland; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thymine | 2006 |
Role of C825T polymorphism of GNbeta3 gene in preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
Association of atrial natriuretic peptide and type a natriuretic peptide receptor gene polymorphisms with left ventricular mass in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cytosine; Echocardiography; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Guanylate Cyclase; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Introns; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Thymine; Ventricular Remodeling | 2006 |
Palladium(II) and platinum(II) organometallic complexes with the model nucleobase anions of thymine, uracil, and cytosine: antitumor activity and interactions with DNA of the platinum compounds.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cytosine; DNA; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Organoplatinum Compounds; Palladium; Thymine | 2006 |
Nanoswitches based on DNA base pairs: why adenine-thymine is less suitable than guanine-cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; GC Rich Sequence; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 2006 |
The short vitamin D receptor is associated with increased risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Role of hoogsteen edge hydrogen bonding at template purines in nucleotide incorporation by human DNA polymerase iota.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase iota; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Purines; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Interaction energy contributions of H-bonded and stacked structures of the AT and GC DNA base pairs from the combined density functional theory and intermolecular perturbation theory approach.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Hereditary hyper-ACE-emia due to the Pro1199Leu mutation of somatic ACE as a potential pitfall in diagnosis: a first family outside Europe.
Topics: Cytosine; Europe; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Granuloma; Humans; Leucine; Male; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Point Mutation; Proline; Thymine | 2006 |
Molecular assay for detection of the common carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A 1436(C>T) mutation.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Biological Assay; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Point Mutation; Proline; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio determination of the ionization potentials of DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Calibration; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ions; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; RNA; Software; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
CARD15 gene variants in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Transposable Elements; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Periodontitis; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Relationship between IL-1A polymorphisms and gingival overgrowth in renal transplant recipients receiving Cyclosporin A.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Structures of nucleobases trapped within Au triangles and its effects on hydrogen bonding in base pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2006 |
Connexin37 1019 gene polymorphism in myocardial infarction patients and centenarians.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Connexins; Cytosine; Gap Junction alpha-4 Protein; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Longevity; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sicily; Thymine | 2007 |
A novel mutation of PAX3 in a Chinese family with Waardenburg syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Child, Preschool; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Lod Score; Male; Mutation; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX3 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proline; Thymine; Waardenburg Syndrome | 2006 |
The T(-786)C endothelial nitric oxide synthase genotype predicts cardiovascular mortality in high-risk patients.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Cohort Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor of recurrent coronary event in young patients irrespective to the MTHFR C677T polymorphism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Polymorphism, Genetic; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Syndrome; Thymine | 2007 |
Total plasma homocysteine and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism in patients with colorectal carcinoma.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma; Cell Proliferation; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2006 |
A promoter polymorphism (-839 C > T) at the dopamine transporter gene is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Brazilian children.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brazil; Child; Cytosine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2007 |
Structural diversity of target-specific homopyrimidine peptide nucleic acid-dsDNA complexes.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Kinetics; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of interleukin-1beta polymorphism with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in Brazilian individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine | 2006 |
Influence of the CD14 C260T promoter polymorphism on C-reactive protein levels in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Tuning the gas phase redox properties of copper(II) ternary complexes of terpyridines to control the formation of nucleobase radical cations.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Gases; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of MTHFR gene polymorphisms with breast cancer survival.
Topics: Adenine; Black or African American; Breast Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proportional Hazards Models; Survival Analysis; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
Functional polymorphisms in the matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene in relation to severity of chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Czech Republic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Local aromaticity in natural nucleobases and their size-expanded benzo-fused derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzene; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Thymine | 2006 |
The nature of the adsorption of nucleobases on the gold [111] surface.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2006 |
Mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in consanguineous Pakistani families.
Topics: Asian People; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Consanguinity; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Fundus Oculi; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lod Score; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pakistan; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Thymine | 2006 |
Investigation of the functional variant c.-169T > C of the Fc receptor-like 3 (FCRL3) gene in alopecia areata.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alopecia Areata; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Immunologic; Thymine | 2006 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T-polymorphism and its association with alcohol withdrawal seizure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Alcoholism; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Germany; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2006 |
Alterations of the USP26 gene in Caucasian men.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligospermia; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
Identification of a novel mutation in the spastin gene (SPG4) in an Italian family with hereditary spastic paresis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Aged; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Italy; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; Spastin; Thymine | 2006 |
Polymorphism in the IL-1alpha (-889) locus associated with elevated risk of primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Asian People; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Electronic structure of DNA nucleobases and their dinucleotides explored by soft X-ray spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2006 |
Computational evaluation of the specific interaction between cation and mismatch base pair.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Cations; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Mercury; Models, Molecular; Silver; Thymine | 2005 |
New designs for DNA bases: expanded DNAs and oligofluorosides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 2006 |
Site-specific binding of chelerythrine to single cytosine and thymine bulges in DNA hairpins.
Topics: Alkaloids; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzophenanthridines; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Isoquinolines; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2006 |
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 polymorphism 663 C > T affects clotting factor VIII activity and increases the risk of venous thromboembolism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Factor VIII; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Linear Models; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thromboembolism; Thymine; Venous Thrombosis | 2007 |
Impact of the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) exon 16-3c/t polymorphism on acute hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Age of Onset; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Body Mass Index; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Exons; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Receptors, Drug; Risk Factors; Sulfonylurea Receptors; Thymine; White People | 2007 |
The IL1A (-889) gene polymorphism is associated with chronic periodontal disease in a sample of Brazilian individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Brazil; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Thymine | 2007 |
Biological effects of the PINK1 c.1366C>T mutation: implications in Parkinson disease pathogenesis.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; Family; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Parkinson Disease; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2007 |
Investigation of proton transport tautomerism in clusters of protonated nucleic acid bases (cytosine, uracil, thymine, and adenine) and ammonia by high-pressure mass spectrometry and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Isomerism; Protons; RNA; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Thermodynamic properties of enzyme-catalyzed reactions involving cytosine, uracil, thymine, and their nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Catalysis; Cytosine; Enzymes; Hydrolysis; Models, Chemical; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Pyrimidinones; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Does the A.T or G.C base-pair possess enhanced stability? Quantifying the effects of CH...O interactions and secondary interactions on base-pair stability using a phenomenological analysis and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
CXCL10 haplotypes and multiple sclerosis: association and correlation with clinical course.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines, CXC; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Exons; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Electrophilicity-based charge transfer descriptor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 2007 |
C/T conversion alters interleukin-1A promoter function in a human astrocyte cell line.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Astrocytes; Cell Line; Cytosine; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Lovastatin; Luciferases; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Salicylates; Thymine; Transfection | 2007 |
Factors determining the deriving force of DNA formation: geometrical differences of base pairs, dehydration of bases, and the arginine assisting.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dehydration; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Water | 2007 |
Computation of large systems with an economic basis set: structures and reactivity indices of nucleic acid base pairs from density functional theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Quantum Theory; Software; Thymine | 2007 |
Transition-transversion bias is not universal: a counter example from grasshopper pseudogenes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Ribosomal; Drosophila melanogaster; Grasshoppers; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Pseudogenes; Thymine | 2007 |
FOXL2 mutations in Chinese patients with blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome.
Topics: Asian People; Blepharophimosis; Blepharoptosis; Cysteine; Cytosine; Eye Abnormalities; Eyelids; Forkhead Box Protein L2; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Guanine; Heterozygote; Histidine; Humans; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Complement Factor H; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Microhydration of cytosine and its radical anion: cytosine.(H2O)n (n=1-5).
Topics: Anions; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2007 |
Fatal spontaneous thrombosis of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation in a young patient with a rare heterozygous prothrombin gene mutation. Case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Ischemia; Cytosine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Genotype; Headache; Heterozygote; Humans; Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations; Intracranial Thrombosis; Mutation; Prothrombin; Stroke; Thrombophilia; Thymine | 2007 |
The -11377 C>G promoter variant of the adiponectin gene, prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis, and incidence of vascular events in men.
Topics: Adiponectin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Thymine; Time Factors | 2007 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T and methionine synthase 2756A>G mutations: no impact on survival, cognitive functioning, or cognitive decline in nonagenarians.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adenine; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Denmark; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Geriatric Assessment; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine | 2007 |
The relationship of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T gene polymorphism in Turkish type 2 diabetic patients with and without nephropathy.
Topics: Aged; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; DNA; DNA Primers; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Thymine; Turkey | 2007 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation; Odds Ratio; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Turkey | 2007 |
Estimation on the individual hydrogen-bond strength in molecules with multiple hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Dimerization; Formamides; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
Glycoprotein VI polymorphisms and outcome after percutaneous coronary interventions.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; CD36 Antigens; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Restenosis; Cytosine; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Germany; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Stents; Thymine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Electronic coupling in the excited electronic state of stacked DNA base homodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Association of the 5-HT2A receptor gene polymorphism 102T/C with ischemic stroke.
Topics: Brain Ischemia; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Reference Values; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 2006 |
Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization studies of the microhydration of DNA bases (guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Microchemistry; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vacuum; Volatilization; Water | 2007 |
[Nonsense mutation 193C>T of neurofibromatosis type 2--a neurosurgical challenge].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Female; Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurofibromatosis 2; Thymine; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
The c.-292C>T promoter polymorphism increases reticulocyte-type 15-lipoxygenase-1 activity and could be atheroprotective.
Topics: Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Atherosclerosis; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coronary Artery Disease; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Male; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2007 |
Complementation of an E. coli cysteine auxotrophic mutant for the structural modification study of 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis Proteins; Base Sequence; Cysteine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleotidases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Valine | 2007 |
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-4 and IL-13 promoter region in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Single-Blind Method; Thymine | 2007 |
Strong linkage disequilibrium and association of -1131T>C and c.553G>T polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein A5 gene with hypertriglyceridemia in a Japanese population.
Topics: Aged; Apolipoprotein A-V; Apolipoproteins A; Asian People; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
A polymorphism in the type one complement receptor (CR1) involves an additional cysteine within the C3b/C4b binding domain that inhibits ligand binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Complement C3b; Complement C4b; Cysteine; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Humans; Ligands; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Complement; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Thymine | 2007 |
Improvement of base selectivity and binding affinity by controlling hydrogen bonding motifs between nucleobases and isoxanthopterin: application to the detection of T/C mutation.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Base Composition; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Drug Design; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Xanthopterin | 2007 |
Tip-enhanced Raman spectra of picomole quantities of DNA nucleobases at Au(111).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2007 |
Genetic polymorphism of bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Japan; Liver; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; White People | 2007 |
Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABCC3 in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Genomic survey of sequence features for ultraviolet tolerance in Haloarchaea (family Halobacteriaceae).
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Archaeal; Genome, Archaeal; Halobacteriaceae; Radiation Tolerance; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Association of CD14, IL1B, IL6, IL10 and TNFA functional gene polymorphisms with symptomatic dental abscesses.
Topics: Abscess; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Polymorphisms of multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) and cyclosporine absorption in de novo renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Living Donors; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Tissue Donors; Transplantation, Homologous | 2007 |
Quantum-chemical investigation of the structures and electronic spectra of the nucleic acid bases at the coupled cluster CC2 level.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Carbon; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Evaluation of AC(n) and C(-106)T polymorphisms of the aldose reductase gene in Brazilian patients with DM1 and susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldehyde Reductase; Brazil; Child; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 2007 |
Effect of C111T polymorphism in exon 9 of the catalase gene on blood catalase activity in different types of diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Catalase; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Exons; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thymine | 2007 |
Anion photoelectron imaging of deprotonated thymine and cytosine.
Topics: Amides; Anions; Cytosine; Electrons; Free Radicals; Gases; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 2007 |
Suppression and enhancement of secondary ion formation due to the chemical environment in static-secondary ion mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetophenones; Barbiturates; Cytosine; Models, Chemical; Oligopeptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Thymine | 2007 |
Functional -1562 C-to-T polymorphism in matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) promoter is associated with the risk for oral squamous cell carcinoma in younger male areca users.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Areca; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2007 |
The endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene -786T/C polymorphism is a predictive factor for reattacks of coronary spasm.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cause of Death; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Patient Readmission; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognosis; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2007 |
Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Alleles; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine | 2007 |
Transforming growth factor beta1 gene polymorphism 509C/T in deep infiltrating endometriosis.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Endometriosis; Female; Genotype; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2007 |
High prevalence of mutations in peripherin/RDS in autosomal dominant macular dystrophies in a Spanish population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Fundus Oculi; Gene Frequency; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Introns; Macular Degeneration; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pedigree; Peripherins; Protein Splicing; Spain; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Investigation of functional gene polymorphisms interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor in individuals with oral lichen planus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lichen Planus, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
An apolipoprotein A-II polymorphism (-265T/C, rs5082) regulates postprandial response to a saturated fat overload in healthy men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apolipoprotein A-II; Cytosine; Fats; Health; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Postprandial Period; Thymine | 2007 |
Changes to the HIV long terminal repeat and to HIV integrase differentially impact HIV integrase assembly, activity, and the binding of strand transfer inhibitors.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Guanosine; HIV Integrase; HIV Integrase Inhibitors; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic; Virus Integration | 2007 |
Density functional theory-symmetry adapted perturbation treatment energy decomposition of nucleic acid base pairs taken from DNA crystal geometry.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Strand-biased spreading of mutations during somatic hypermutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Mismatch Repair; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Transgenes; Uracil | 2007 |
Microwave-promoted facile and efficient preparation of N-(alkoxycarbonylmethyl) nucleobases--building blocks for peptide nucleic acids.
Topics: Alkylation; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Microwaves; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Purines; Thymine; Time Factors; Uracil | 2007 |
Gastrointestinal amyloidosis associated with transthyretin Phe64Ser mutation.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloidosis, Familial; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prealbumin; Serine; Thymine | 2007 |
Molecular and phenotypic analysis of a family with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and Stargardt disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cytosine; Female; Fundus Oculi; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Pedigree; Phenotype; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine | 2007 |
A novel mutation in major intrinsic protein of the lens gene (MIP) underlies autosomal dominant cataract in a Chinese family.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Aquaporins; Arginine; Asian People; Cataract; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Eye Proteins; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Humans; Lod Score; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation; Pedigree; Thymine | 2007 |
Infrared spectra of protonated uracil, thymine and cytosine.
Topics: Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adiabatically bound valence anions of rare tautomers of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Ions; Light; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
DNA oligonucleotides with A, T, G or C opposite an abasic site: structure and dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphates; Protons; Thymine | 2008 |
Mismatch base pair detection by fluorescence spectral change upon addition of metal cation--toward efficient analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Mercury; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2007 |
Ethnic and genetic determinants of cardiovascular response to the selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Black People; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cytosine; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sequence Deletion; Single-Blind Method; Thymine; White People | 2008 |
A recurrent FBN1 mutation in an autosomal dominant ectopia lentis family of Indian origin.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Child; Codon; Cysteine; Cytosine; Ectopia Lentis; Female; Fibrillin-1; Fibrillins; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Lod Score; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Thymine | 2007 |
Oxidation of single-stranded oligonucleotides by carbonate radical anions: generating intrastrand cross-links between guanine and thymine bases separated by cytosines.
Topics: Anions; Carbonates; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymine | 2008 |
Presence and significance of interleukin-1 polymorphism in patients who present with acute coronary syndrome, angina, and chronic periodontitis: an epidemiologic pilot study.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Age Factors; Alveolar Bone Loss; Angina Pectoris; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Dental Care; Dentition; Disease Susceptibility; Epidemiologic Studies; Gene Expression Profiling; Hospitalization; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Periodontitis; Pilot Projects; Polymorphism, Genetic; Radiography; Thymine | 2008 |
Dynamics in the DNA recognition by DAPI: exploration of the various binding modes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; Buffers; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indoles; Intercalating Agents; Oligonucleotides; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2008 |
The frequency of CC to TT tandem mutations in mismatch repair-deficient cells is increased in a cytosine run.
Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Mismatch Repair; Frameshift Mutation; Mice; Mutagenesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Interactions of nucleobases with alkali earth metal cations--electrospray ionization mass spectrometric study.
Topics: Cations; Cytosine; Metals, Alkaline Earth; Nucleotides; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Toward the exact solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation for noncovalent molecular interactions: worldwide distributed quantum monte carlo calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2008 |
Simple STM tip functionalization for rapid DNA sequencing: an Ab initio Green's function study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sulfur Compounds; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2008 |
A naturally-occurring mutation in Cacna1f in a rat model of congenital stationary night blindness.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cytosine; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Electroretinography; Immunohistochemistry; Mutation; Night Blindness; Proteoglycans; Rats; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Thymine | 2008 |
Enhancement of the transverse conductance in DNA nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Nanotubes; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
Common 677C-->T mutation of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene affects follicular estradiol synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Cytosine; Estradiol; Female; Fertility; Follicular Fluid; Genotype; Humans; Informed Consent; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Ovarian Follicle; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
A new T677C mutation of the aspartoacylase gene encodes for a protein with no enzymatic activity.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Substitution; Canavan Disease; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Male; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Thymine | 2008 |
A functional TNFRSF5 gene variant is associated with risk of lymphoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Dendritic Cells; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphoma, Follicular; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Solubility; Thymine | 2008 |
Association between genetic variation in transforming growth factors beta1 and beta3 and renal dysfunction in non-diabetic Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Asian People; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sex Factors; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2008 |
Association of interindividual differences in p14ARF promoter methylation with single nucleotide polymorphism in primary colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Colonic Neoplasms; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rectal Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF | 2008 |
Morphology of the sella turcica in Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome with PITX2 mutation.
Topics: Adolescent; Cephalometry; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Codon; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Cytosine; Eye Abnormalities; Facial Bones; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Heterozygote; Homeobox Protein PITX2; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Leucine; Male; Malocclusion, Angle Class III; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Sella Turcica; Syndrome; Thymine; Tooth Abnormalities; Transcription Factors; Young Adult | 2008 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene T-786C and 27-bp repeat gene polymorphisms in retinopathy of prematurity.
Topics: Alleles; Base Pairing; Birth Weight; Cytosine; Female; Gestational Age; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Thymine | 2008 |
Carrier of R14W in carbonic anhydrase IV presents Bothnia dystrophy phenotype caused by two allelic mutations in RLBP1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Carbonic Anhydrase IV; Carrier Proteins; Child; Cytosine; Female; Fundus Oculi; Genes, Recessive; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Thymine; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Interaction of DNA bases with silver nanoparticles: assembly quantified through SPRS and SERS.
Topics: Adenine; Colloids; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
UVA1 genotoxicity is mediated not by oxidative damage but by cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in normal mouse skin.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidine Dimers; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Thin-film properties of DNA and RNA bases: a combined experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nanostructures; RNA; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil; X-Rays | 2008 |
C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene is associated with primary closed angle glaucoma.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Pakistan; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Thymine | 2008 |
Novel CYP4V2 gene mutation in a Mexican patient with Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 4; Cytosine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Indians, North American; Isoleucine; Mexico; Mutation; Retinal Diseases; Threonine; Thymine | 2008 |
Stabilization by extra-helical thymines of a DNA duplex with Hoogsteen base pairs.
Topics: Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
A study of oxaliplatin-nucleobase interactions using ion trap electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Oxaliplatin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2008 |
Homozygous myotonic dystrophy with craniosynostosis.
Topics: Alleles; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cranial Sutures; Craniosynostoses; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Repeat Expansion; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Language Development Disorders; Male; Myotonic Dystrophy; Myotonin-Protein Kinase; Neurologic Examination; Phenotype; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Radiography; Skull; Thymine | 2008 |
Late (> 5 years) regional lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), proven by p53 mutation analysis.
Topics: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Floor; Mouth Neoplasms; Neck Dissection; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Point Mutation; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2008 |
The electron affinities of deprotonated adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Photochemistry; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 gene polymorphisms and their relation to aggressive and chronic periodontitis and key periodontal pathogens.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alleles; Bacteria; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevotella intermedia; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2008 |
C-->T transition mutations are not solely UVB-signature mutations, because they are also generated by UVA.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Chiral peptide nucleic acid monomers (PNAM) with modified backbones.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cytosine; DNA; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Serine; Thymine | 2008 |
The carcinogenic air pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone induces GC to TA transversion mutations in human p53 sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vehicle Emissions | 2009 |
Recognition of homopyrimidine mismatches by distance-constrained macrocyclic bisintercalators.
Topics: Acridines; Base Pair Mismatch; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cytosine; Ethanolamines; Intercalating Agents; Ligands; Naphthalenes; Thymine | 2008 |
A pteridine derivative with electron-withdrawing groups for binding and sensing of nucleobases in AP site-containing DNA duplexes.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pteridines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Effect of an alkyl amino group on the binding of 1,8-naphthyridines to AP site-containing DNA duplexes.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Ligands; Naphthyridines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Competitive binding of small ligands to nucleobases in AP site-containing DNA duplexes.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; DNA; Flavins; Ligands; Naphthyridines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Stereoselective formation of a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer by using N4-acetyl protection of the cytosine base.
Topics: Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2008 |
Enamel formation genes are associated with high caries experience in Turkish children.
Topics: Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel Proteins; DMF Index; Environment; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA Splicing Factors; Saliva; Sex Factors; Streptococcus mutans; Thymine; Turkey | 2008 |
Association of C-509T and T869C polymorphisms of transforming growth factor-beta1 gene with chronic allograft nephropathy and graft survival in Korean renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Histocompatibility Testing; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transplantation, Homologous | 2008 |
Binding of DNA nucleobases and nucleosides with graphene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Nucleosides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2009 |
The association of interleukin-4 haplotypes with chronic periodontitis in a Czech population.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Adult; Alleles; Base Pairing; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Czech Republic; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-4; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2008 |
Microbiological determination of cytosine, uracil and thymine.
Topics: Cytosine; Thymine; Uracil | 1948 |
Theoretical insight into the intrinsic ultrafast formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA: thymine versus cytosine.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Electronic splitting in the excited states of DNA base homodimers and -trimers: an evaluation of short-range and Coulombic interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
Gas-phase thermochemical properties of pyrimidine nucleobases.
Topics: Chemistry, Organic; Cytosine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Normal Distribution; Protons; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2008 |
E-selectin and L-selectin polymorphisms in patients with periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Arginine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque; E-Selectin; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; L-Selectin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Socioeconomic Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
New mutation of the patched homologue 1 gene in a Chinese family with naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Exons; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Mutation; Odontogenic Cysts; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Pedigree; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2009 |
Effect of methyl substitution in a ligand on the selectivity and binding affinity for a nucleobase: a case study with isoxanthopterin and its derivatives.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Ligands; Methylation; Pyrimidinones; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Xanthopterin | 2009 |
Novel mutations in the SH3BP2 gene associated with sporadic central giant cell lesions and cherubism.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adult; Cherubism; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Postmortem miscoding lesions in sequence analysis of human ancient mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Humans; Sequence Analysis; Thymine | 2009 |
Interactions of the "piano-stool" [ruthenium(II) (eta6-arene)(en)CL]+ complexes with water and nucleobases; ab initio and DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quantum Theory; Ruthenium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2009 |
Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of size-expanded yDNA bases and effect of deoxyribose and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2009 |
Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of DNA nucleobases: implications for a liquid film model.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Pressure; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2009 |
Analysis of the association of IL1B (C+3954T) and IL1RN (intron 2) polymorphisms with dental implant loss in a Brazilian population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Dentition; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1beta; Introns; Jaw, Edentulous; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Smoking; Thymine | 2009 |
HERG-F463L potassium channels linked to long QT syndrome reduce I(Kr) current by a trafficking-deficient mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cytosine; Electrocardiography; Endoplasmic Reticulum; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Long QT Syndrome; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Thymine; Transfection | 2009 |
Photoinduced nonadiabatic dynamics of pyrimidine nucleobases: on-the-fly surface-hopping study with semiempirical methods.
Topics: Algorithms; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 2009 |
Additive Pummerer reaction of 3,5-O-(di-tert-butyl)silylene-4-thiofuranoid glycal: a high-yield and beta-selective entry to 4'-thioribonucleosides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Cytosine; Purines; Ribonucleosides; Siloxanes; Thionucleosides; Thiophenes; Thymine; Uracil | 2009 |
Clinical and microstructural aberrations of enamel of deciduous and permanent teeth in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy.
Topics: Adolescent; AIRE Protein; Amelogenesis; Child; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune; Radiography; Thymine; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth, Deciduous; Transcription Factors; Zinc Fingers | 2009 |
Chemotaxis to pyrimidines and identification of a cytosine chemoreceptor in Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chemotaxis; Colony Count, Microbial; Cytosine; Gene Deletion; Genetic Complementation Test; Locomotion; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas putida; Thymine; Uracil | 2009 |
Neutrophil formylpeptide receptor single nucleotide polymorphism 348T>C in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Black or African American; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Turkey; Young Adult | 2009 |
Photodamage to isolated mononucleotides--photodissociation spectra and fragment channels.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Determining the conservation of DNA methylation in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Base Pairing; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Gene Duplication; Genome, Plant; Inverted Repeat Sequences; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2009 |
[Characteristic vibration analysis of M-RNA nucleic acid bases complexes (M = Ca+ and Mg+) by DFT].
Topics: Calcium; Cations; Cytosine; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Potassium; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; RNA; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Uracil; Vibration | 2009 |
Clinical and microstructural aberrations of enamel of deciduous and permanent teeth in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy.
Topics: Adolescent; AIRE Protein; Amelogenesis; Arginine; Asparagine; Child; Cuspid; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Humans; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Mutation; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transcription Factors; Zinc Fingers | 2009 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms are not associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Behcet Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; White People | 2009 |
A miniature condition in Brahman cattle is associated with a single nucleotide mutation within the growth hormone gene.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Homozygote; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Pituitary Gland; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Somatotropin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2009 |
Thickness and microhardness of deciduous tooth enamel with known DLX3 mutation.
Topics: Apatites; Base Pairing; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Gene Deletion; Hardness; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Odontometry; Phosphates; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and risk of gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardia; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2009 |
Enzymological and structural studies of the mechanism of promiscuous substrate recognition by the oxidative DNA repair enzyme AlkB.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanosine; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2009 |
Formylpeptide receptor single nucleotide polymorphism 348T>C and its relationship to polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Black or African American; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Stability of the valence anion of cytosine is governed by nucleobases sequence in the double stranded DNA pi-stack: A computational study.
Topics: Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Protons; Thymine | 2009 |
Association between IRF6 SNPs and oral clefts in West China.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
Intrafamilial clinical phenotypic heterogeneity with MAPT gene splice site IVS10+16C>T mutation.
Topics: Atrophy; Base Sequence; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cytosine; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Frontal Lobe; Frontotemporal Dementia; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Inheritance Patterns; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Point Mutation; RNA Splice Sites; tau Proteins; Thymine | 2009 |
Novel RUNX2 mutations in Chinese individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Line; China; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Codon; Codon, Terminator; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Osteocalcin; Pedigree; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Deletion; Threonine; Thymine; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2009 |
Interleukin-1 gene cluster polymorphisms associated with periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2009 |
Further evidence for an association between mandibular height and the growth hormone receptor gene in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, Somatotropin; Threonine; Thymine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Association of PTPN22 C1858T and CTLA-4 A49G polymorphisms with Type 1 Diabetes in Croatians.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Antigens, CD; Blood Glucose; Croatia; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA Primers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glycated Hemoglobin; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Thymine | 2009 |
Fam83h is associated with intracellular vesicles and ADHCAI.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Luminescent Agents; Male; Mice; Proteins; Thymine; Tooth Demineralization | 2009 |
Genetic risk factors for periodontitis in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alveolar Bone Loss; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2009 |
Analysis of interactions between genetic variants of BMP4 and environmental factors with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate susceptibility.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Susceptibility; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Paternal Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Thymine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamins; Young Adult | 2010 |
Coding region of IRF6 gene may not be causal for Van der Woude syndrome in cases from India.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenine; Arginine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Introns; Male; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine | 2009 |
NFATc1 and TNFalpha expression in giant cell lesions of the jaws.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Cell Nucleus; Cherubism; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation; Giant Cells; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; NFATC Transcription Factors; Polymorphism, Genetic; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
The effect of MTHFR c.677C>T on plasma homocysteine levels depends on health, age and smoking.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cytosine; Female; Health Status; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Smoking; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis of 4,6-dideoxy-3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl analogues of 5-fluorouracil, N6-benzoyl adenine, uracil, thymine, N4-benzoyl cytosine and evaluation of their antitumor activities.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Fluorouracil; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mice; Nucleosides; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
Excited-state energies and electronic couplings of DNA base dimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Energy barriers between H-bonded and stacked structures of 9-methyladenine...1-methylthymine and 9-methylguanine...1-methylcytosine complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydropholate reductase gene and biochemical parameters in Turkish population with spina bifida occulta.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Spina Bifida Occulta; Thymine; Turkey; Vitamin B 12 | 2010 |
IRF6 gene variants in Central European patients with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Europe; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome associated with p63 mutation and an uncommon phenotype.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Codon; Cytosine; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Exons; Female; Foot Deformities, Congenital; Genotype; Hand Deformities, Congenital; Heterozygote; Humans; Melanosis; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Tryptophan; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2010 |
T-786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis of the jaws.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Middle Aged; Neuralgia; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Osteonecrosis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Thymine | 2010 |
UGT2B7_-161C>T polymorphism is associated with lamotrigine concentration-to-dose ratio in a multivariate study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Triazines; Young Adult | 2010 |
Polymorphisms in the apoptosis-associated genes FAS and FASL and risk of oral cancer and malignant potential of oral premalignant lesions in a Taiwanese population.
Topics: Adenosine; Alcohol Drinking; Apoptosis; Areca; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Fas Ligand Protein; fas Receptor; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Precancerous Conditions; Risk Factors; Smoking; Taiwan; Thymine | 2010 |
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene coding region polymorphisms and oral cancer risk.
Topics: Age Factors; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Precancerous Conditions; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Survival Rate; Taiwan; Thymine | 2010 |
Absence of hotspot mutations in exons 9 and 20 of the PIK3CA gene in human oral squamous cell carcinoma in the Greek population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gingival Neoplasms; Greece; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Mandibular Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Mutation; Neoplasm Staging; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tongue Neoplasms; Young Adult | 2010 |
Altered enamelin phosphorylation site causes amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Casein Kinases; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Golgi Apparatus; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phosphorylation; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
SNPs of Fc-gamma receptor genes and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, IgG; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
Ion-induced DNAzyme switches.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Cytosine; DNA, Catalytic; Ions; Magnesium; Mercury; Silver; Thymine | 2010 |
The UV absorption of nucleobases: semi-classical ab initio spectra simulations.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Nucleosides; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
Genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency and microbial reactions to germicidal UV radiation.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Cytosine; Deinococcus; Disinfection; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli K12; Genome, Bacterial; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2010 |
The properties of small Ag clusters bound to DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Correlations of creatine and six related pyrimidine metabolites and diabetic nephropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrimidines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 2010 |
New insight on structural properties of hydrated nucleic acid bases from ab initio molecular dynamics.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleosides; Thymine; Water | 2010 |
Polymorphisms in CYP2A13 and UGT1A7 genes and head and neck cancer susceptibility in North Indians.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codon; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glucuronosyltransferase; Haplotypes; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Nicotiana; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
MTHFR and MSX1 contribute to the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Endothelin-1; Epistasis, Genetic; Estonia; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Jagged-2 Protein; Membrane Proteins; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nectins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Susceptibility locus for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on chromosome 10q25 confers risk in Estonian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Estonia; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2010 |
Investigation of interleukin-13 gene polymorphisms in individuals with chronic and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Taiwanese (Chinese) population.
Topics: Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-13; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Taiwan; Thymine | 2010 |
Structural variability and the nature of intermolecular interactions in Watson-Crick B-DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Electronic and molecular structure of M-DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Zinc | 2011 |
Probing differential Ag+-nucleobase interactions with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC): Towards patterned DNA metallization.
Topics: Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanowires; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2009 |
CRISPLD2 polymorphisms are associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a northern Chinese population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Untranslated Regions; Young Adult | 2010 |
Electronic parameters for charge transfer along DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2010 |
Identification of known and novel PTCH mutations in both syndromic and non-syndromic keratocystic odontogenic tumors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Duplication; Germ-Line Mutation; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Odontogenic Tumors; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Deletion; Syndrome; Threonine; Thymine | 2009 |
Polymorphisms in the Matrilin-1 gene and risk of mandibular prognathism in Koreans.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Korea; Male; Matrilin Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognathism; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
CRISPLD2 variants including a C471T silent mutation may contribute to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-2; White People | 2011 |
Hypermethylation of carcinogen metabolism genes, CYP1A1, CYP2A13 and GSTM1 genes in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; CpG Islands; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutathione Transferase; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; India; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
Taste genes associated with dental caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Risk Factors; Taste; Thymine; Transducin; Valine | 2010 |
Computational studies on effects of MDMA as an anticancer drug on DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Design; Guanine; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neoplasms; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Association of IL1 gene polymorphisms with chronic periodontitis in Brazilians.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Black People; Brazil; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Introns; Male; Multigene Family; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; White People | 2011 |
A new hypo/oligodontia syndrome: Carvajal/Naxos syndrome secondary to desmoplakin-dominant mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Anodontia; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Bicuspid; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Desmoplakins; Follow-Up Studies; gamma Catenin; Genes, Dominant; Hair Diseases; Humans; Incisor; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Leucine; Male; Molar; Molar, Third; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Serine; Thymine | 2011 |
Interaction between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and alcohol--impact on oral cancer risk and multiple DNA methylation of tumor-related genes.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Cadherins; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Female; Genes, p16; Genotype; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Oncogenes; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2011 |
Electronic structure and spectroscopy of nucleic acid bases: ionization energies, ionization-induced structural changes, and photoelectron spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Photochemistry; Thymine | 2010 |
Thermodynamic contributions of single internal rA·dA, rC·dC, rG·dG and rU·dT mismatches in RNA/DNA duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Nanobiotechnology: sequencing at the end of the tunnel.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electron Transport; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Nanotechnology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Pyrimidine-pyrimidine base pairs stabilized by silver(I) ions.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thymine | 2011 |
Association between AMELX polymorphisms and dental caries in Koreans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amelogenin; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Fluoridation; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Republic of Korea; Sex Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2010 |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of pattern recognition receptors and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Analysis of the association of IL1B(C-511T) polymorphism with dental implant loss and the clusterization phenomenon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Jaw, Edentulous; Male; Middle Aged; Multigene Family; Oral Hygiene; Osseointegration; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Social Class; Thymine | 2011 |
Specific and nonspecific metal ion-nucleotide interactions at aqueous/solid interfaces functionalized with adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Simultaneous detection of guanine, adenine, thymine and cytosine at choline monolayer supported multiwalled carbon nanotubes film.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Choline; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Fishes; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2011 |
TGF-β1 gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with and without gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Overgrowth; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Young Adult | 2011 |
PAX6 polymorphisms in 20 Chinese children with supernumerary teeth in the maxillary incisor area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cytosine; Exons; Eye Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Incisor; Introns; Male; Maxilla; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2011 |
Quantum-chemical study of interactions of trans-resveratrol with guanine-thymine dinucleotide and DNA-nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Resveratrol; Static Electricity; Stilbenes; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vacuum; Water | 2011 |
Sequence-independent and rapid long-range charge transfer through DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanotechnology; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis, biological evaluation and supramolecular assembly of novel analogues of peptidyl nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Peptides; RNA; Serum; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2011 |
Functionally significant nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunit α5 promoter haplotypes are associated with susceptibility to lung cancer in Chinese.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Cytosine; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Logistic Models; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2011 |
Electrocatalytic oxidation of nucleobases by TiO2 nanobelts.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Guanine; Nanotubes; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Titanium; Uracil | 2011 |
Association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and inheritance of a single-nucleotide polymorphism of the NOS2 gene encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Jordan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine | 2011 |
Survival and CTG repeat expansion in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Survival Rate; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion; Young Adult | 2011 |
Observation of water molecules within the bimolecular d(G₃CT₄G₃C)₂G-quadruplex.
Topics: Ammonia; Base Pairing; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; G-Quadruplexes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Interactions between Al₁₂X (X = Al, C, N and P) nanoparticles and DNA nucleobases/base pairs: implications for nanotoxicity.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2012 |
Anhydrous crystals of DNA bases are wide gap semiconductors.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Semiconductors; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Molecular electrostatic potentials of DNA base-base pairing and mispairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Adsorption of DNA/RNA nucleobases on hexagonal boron nitride sheet: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
[Separation of bases, phenols and pharmaceuticals on ionic liquid-modified silica stationary phase with pure water as mobile phase].
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Ionic Liquids; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenols; Pyrimidines; Silicon Dioxide; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
SH3BP2-encoding exons involved in cherubism are not associated with central giant cell granuloma.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Adult; Cherubism; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mandibular Diseases; Maxillary Diseases; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Young Adult | 2011 |
A theoretical rationale for why azetidine has a faster rate of formation than oxetane in TC(6-4) photoproducts.
Topics: Azetidines; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Ethers, Cyclic; Models, Theoretical; Photochemical Processes; Thymine | 2011 |
Rapid evaluation of the binding energies between peptide amide and DNA base.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2011 |
Adsorption of adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil on sulfide-modified montmorillonite: FT-IR, Mössbauer and EPR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry studies.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bentonite; Cytosine; Earth, Planet; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfides; Thymine; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
NAT2 slow acetylation haplotypes are associated with the increased risk of betel quid-related oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2011 |
Molecular recognition patterns of 2-aminopurine versus adenine: a view through ternary copper(II) complexes.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Binding Sites; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Imino Acids; Isomerism; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2011 |
Functional splicing assay of DSPP mutations in hereditary dentin defects.
Topics: Adenine; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Dentin Dysplasia; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; RNA Splice Sites; RNA Splicing; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Valine | 2011 |
2'-O,4'-C-methyleneoxymethylene bridged nucleic acids (2',4'-BNA(COC)).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Biological Products; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA; Thymine | 2011 |
Functional variants of IL4 and IL6 genes and risk of tobacco-related oral carcinoma in high-risk Asian Indians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; India; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Two novel mutations in the gene EDAR causing autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Consanguinity; Cytosine; Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Recessive; Edar Receptor; Exons; Genetic Linkage; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Isoleucine; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pakistan; Pedigree; RNA Splice Sites; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Threonine; Thymine; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Supramolecular nanofibers and hydrogels of nucleopeptides.
Topics: Adenine; Biocompatible Materials; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Dipeptides; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Molecular Structure; Nanofibers; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Rheology; Thymine | 2011 |
Chemically-modified graphenes for oxidation of DNA bases: analytical parameters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Thymine | 2011 |
Solution structure and stability of the DNA undecamer duplexes containing oxanine mismatch.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Purine Nucleosides; Thymine | 2012 |
Can cytosine, thymine and uracil be formed in interstellar regions? A theoretical study.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetylene; Cytosine; Models, Chemical; Nitriles; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil; Urea | 2012 |
Structural, energetic and dynamic properties of guanine(C8)-thymine(N3) cross-links in DNA provide insights on susceptibility to nucleotide excision repair.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Impact of interleukin-8 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in Taiwan.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Areca; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-8; Introns; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Protection of riboflavin and UVB sensitized degradation of DNA and RNA bases by natural antioxidants.
Topics: Adenine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Photolysis; Protective Agents; Purines; Pyrimidines; Riboflavin; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2012 |
MBL2, MASP2, AMELX, and ENAM gene polymorphisms and dental caries in Polish children.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Amelogenin; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genome, Human; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Mannose-Binding Lectin; Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases; Mutation; Poland; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Thymine | 2012 |
Excess-electron injection and transfer in terthiophene-modified DNA: terthiophene as a photosensitizing electron donor for thymine, cytosine, and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Photosensitizing Agents; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2012 |
Genotype and haplotype analysis of WNT genes in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wnt-5a Protein; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2012 |
Survivin SNP-carcinogen interactions in oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Carcinogens, Environmental; Case-Control Studies; Cocarcinogenesis; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survivin; Taiwan; Thymine | 2012 |
Genetic variation in MMP20 contributes to higher caries experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Asian People; Black People; Candy; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Devices, Home Care; DMF Index; Ethnicity; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Oral Hygiene; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; White People | 2012 |
Postorthodontic external root resorption in root-filled teeth is influenced by interleukin-1β polymorphism.
Topics: Bicuspid; Cephalometry; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Multigene Family; Odontometry; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Root Resorption; Thymine; Tooth Movement Techniques; Tooth, Nonvital; Young Adult | 2012 |
Influence of MMP-8 promoter polymorphism in early osseointegrated implant failure.
Topics: Alleles; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Osseointegration; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2013 |
Genetic association study between Interleukin 10 gene and dental implant loss.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-10; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Osseointegration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rheumatic Diseases; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Influence of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Gingival Hemorrhage; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Gene polymorphism of interleukin-1 alpha and beta in keratocystic odontogenic tumors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Epithelial Cells; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mandibular Neoplasms; Maxillary Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Odontogenic Tumors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Syndrome; Thymine; Young Adult | 2012 |
The dynamic changes of DNA methylation and histone modifications of salt responsive transcription factor genes in soybean.
Topics: Azacitidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycine max; Histones; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Salts; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2012 |
Prototropic interactions of pyrimidine nucleic acid bases with acridine: a spectroscopic investigation.
Topics: Acridines; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Lasers; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Gas-phase hydration thermochemistry of sodiated and potassiated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Mass Spectrometry; Potassium; Pyrimidinones; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Biochemical and structural characterization of the glycosylase domain of MBD4 bound to thymine and 5-hydroxymethyuracil-containing DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Bacteria; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Humans; Models, Molecular; Pentoxyl; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2012 |
Quantum mechanical calculations for the misincorporation of nucleotides opposite mutagenic 3,N4-ethenocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Association of CD14-260 polymorphisms, red-complex periodontopathogens and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine levels with cyclosporine A-induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Bacterial Load; Bacteroides; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Dental Plaque; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Gingiva; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Gingival Overgrowth; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-1beta; Kidney Transplantation; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Thymine; Treponema denticola; Young Adult | 2013 |
Insight on the interaction of polychlorobiphenyl with nucleic acid-base.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Physisorption of nucleobases on graphene: a comparative van der Waals study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
A three-layer ONIOM model for the outside binding of cationic porphyrins and nucleotide pair DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Porphyrins; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Pressure-tuning infrared and Raman microscopy study of the DNA bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Pressure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2013 |
Association of CD28 and CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms with aggressive periodontitis in Brazilians.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Brazil; CD28 Antigens; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Analysis of RANKL gene polymorphism (rs9533156 and rs2277438) in Iranian patients with chronic periodontitis and periimplantitis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Alveolar Bone Loss; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoclasts; Osteoprotegerin; Peri-Implantitis; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RANK Ligand; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Theoretical investigation of the proton transfer mechanism in guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protons; Thymine | 2012 |
The chloroplast genome of Pellia endiviifolia: gene content, RNA-editing pattern, and the origin of chloroplast editing.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genes, Chloroplast; Genome, Chloroplast; Hepatophyta; RNA Editing; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; Thymine | 2012 |
Associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the VEGF gene and long-term prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytosine; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Survival Rate; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult | 2013 |
Highly mutagenic exocyclic DNA adducts are substrates for the human nucleotide incision repair pathway.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Cell Extracts; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagens; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Calculated pK(a)'s of the DNA base radical ions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Study of DNA base-Li doped SiC nanotubes in aqueous solutions: a computer simulation study.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Lithium; Monte Carlo Method; Nanotubes; Quantum Theory; Silicon Compounds; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Competitive binding of abasic site-binding ligands and masking ligands to DNA duplexes for the analysis of single-base mutation.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Flavins; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Naphthyridines; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2013 |
Benchmarking for perturbative triple-excitations in EE-EOM-CC methods.
Topics: Adenine; Benchmarking; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Polymorphic CT dinucleotide repeat in the GATA3 gene and risk of breast cancer in Iranian women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Iran; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Population Surveillance; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2013 |
Benchmark studies on the building blocks of DNA. 3. Watson-Crick and stacked base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Functional evaluation of mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Exons; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Plasmids; Thymine; Transfection | 2012 |
Excited state properties of naphtho-homologated xxDNA bases and effect of methanol solution, deoxyribose, and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Naphthols; Thymine | 2013 |
Comparison of gas phase intrinsic properties of cytosine and thymine nucleobases with their O-alkyl adducts: different hydrogen bonding preferences for thymine versus O-alkyl thymine.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Methylation; Gases; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Protons; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
The use of the GSAM approach for the structural investigation of low-lying isomers of molecular clusters from density-functional-theory-based potential energy surfaces: the structures of microhydrated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Caffeine as base analogue of adenine or guanine: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Caffeine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Associations between EYA1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and non-syndromic orofacial clefts in Western Han Chinese.
Topics: Alleles; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Thymine | 2013 |
Homozygous and compound heterozygous MMP20 mutations in amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Apatites; Base Sequence; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Crystallography; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Exons; Female; Genes, Recessive; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Magnesium; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 2013 |
Base-specific ionization of deprotonated nucleotides by resonance enhanced two-photon detachment.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Photons; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Effect of genetic polymorphisms in CA6 gene on the expression and catalytic activity of human salivary carbonic anhydrase VI.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Biocatalysis; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Multigene Family; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Quantitative analysis of interdental Gingiva in patients with chronic periodontitis and transforming growth factor-β1 29C/T gene polymorphisms.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Azo Compounds; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Collagen; Coloring Agents; Connective Tissue; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Epithelium; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Genotype; Gingiva; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methyl Green; Microvessels; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2014 |
Lack of association between the LRRK2 A419V variant and Asian Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; China; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Malaysia; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Risk Factors; Singapore; Thymine; Valine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Association of cell adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; E-Selectin; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2013 |
Preparation of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing the pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct by using a dinucleotide building block.
Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2013 |
Quantum chemical study of the enzymatic repair of T(6-4)C/C(6-4)T UV-photolesions by DNA photolyases.
Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Electron Transport; Models, Molecular; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2013 |
Craniofrontonasal dysplasia: variability of the frontonasal suture and implications for treatment.
Topics: Child; Codon; Cranial Sutures; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Craniosynostoses; Cytosine; Ephrin-B1; Female; Frontal Bone; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertelorism; Mutation; Nasal Bone; Orbit; Osteotomy; RNA Splice Sites; Thymine | 2013 |
Is FapyG mutagenic?: Evidence from the DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2013 |
Atomistic understanding of the C·T mismatched DNA base pair tautomerization via the DPT: QM and QTAIM computational approaches.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Communication: Electronic UV-Vis transient spectra of the ∙OH reaction products of uracil, thymine, cytosine, and 5,6-dihydrouracil by using the complete active space self-consistent field second-order perturbation (CASPT2//CASSCF) theory.
Topics: Cytosine; Electrons; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 2013 |
Non-covalent interactions: complexes of guanidinium with DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanidine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
π- vs σ-radical states of one-electron-oxidized DNA/RNA bases: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Gases; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Role of the protein in the DNA sequence specificity of the cleavage site stabilized by the camptothecin topoisomerase IB inhibitor: a metadynamics study.
Topics: Base Sequence; Camptothecin; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Cleavage; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors | 2013 |
Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chronic Periodontitis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Germany; HapMap Project; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Surveillance; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Structure-wise discrimination of cytosine, thymine, and uracil by proteins in terms of their nonbonded interactions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Protein Binding; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
Binding of a positron to nucleic base molecules and their pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2013 |
Clinical outcomes of periodontal therapy are not influenced by the ATC/TTC haplotype in the IL8 gene.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Single-Blind Method; Thymine; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Mechanism of the hairpin folding transformation of thymine-cytosine-rich oligonucleotides induced by Hg(II) and Ag(I) ions.
Topics: Cytosine; Inverted Repeat Sequences; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Insight into the interaction between DNA bases and defective graphenes: covalent or non-covalent.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Fullerenes; Graphite; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2014 |
Novel mutations in PTH1R associated with primary failure of eruption and osteoarthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Codon; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genotype; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Osteoarthritis; Pedigree; Penetrance; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Eruption; Young Adult | 2014 |
In depth analysis of the quenching of three fluorene-phenylene-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes by DNA and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrolytes; Fluorenes; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Guanine; Polymers; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Th1 and Th2 polymorphisms in Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides, Cyclic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rheumatoid Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands, Minor; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; SS-B Antigen; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Terahertz spectroscopy of DNA nucleobases: cytosine and thymine].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Terahertz Spectroscopy; Thymine | 2013 |
Novel PAX9 mutations cause non-syndromic tooth agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anodontia; Bicuspid; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Chlorocebus aethiops; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Cytosine; Exons; Genetic Vectors; Haploinsufficiency; Heterozygote; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Molar, Third; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Plasmids; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Tooth Germ; Transfection | 2014 |
Mitochondrial DNA copy number - but not a mitochondrial tandem CC to TT transition - is increased in sun-exposed skin.
Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Aging; Base Sequence; Biomarkers; Cytosine; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Forehead; Humans; Neck; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sequence Deletion; Skin; Sunlight; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2014 |
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase single nucleotide polymorphisms and gene-environment interaction analysis in non-syndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Thymine; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Polymorphism of the CD14 and TLR4 genes and post-treatment apical periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography, Bitewing; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Therapy; Saliva; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Association between cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma risk.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; China; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thymine | 2014 |
Identification of genetic risk factors for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Anodontia; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ectodysplasins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Incisor; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Proteins; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
The association of CSF-1 gene polymorphism with chronic periodontitis in the Han Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Case-Control Studies; China; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2014 |
Coupled-cluster and density functional theory studies of the electronic 0-0 transitions of the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
STIM1 and SLC24A4 Are Critical for Enamel Maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Antiporters; Arginine; Calcium Signaling; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Cysteine; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Female; Genetic Variation; Homozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation, Missense; Neoplasm Proteins; Pedigree; Stromal Interaction Molecule 1; Thymine; Valine | 2014 |
Computational modeling of photoexcitation in DNA single and double strands.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Contribution of cytosine-containing cyclobutane dimers to DNA damage produced by photosensitized triplet-triplet energy transfer.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Biomimetic polyorganosiloxanes: model compounds for new materials.
Topics: Adenine; Biomimetic Materials; Biomimetics; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Siloxanes; Thymine | 2014 |
A mutant of uracil DNA glycosylase that distinguishes between cytosine and 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2014 |
Proton transfer induced SOMO-to-HOMO level switching in one-electron oxidized A-T and G-C base pairs: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Functional Significance of MMP3 and TIMP2 Polymorphisms in Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cell Line, Tumor; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Cd hyperfine interactions in DNA bases and DNA of mouse strains infected with Trypanosoma cruzi investigated by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Chagas Disease; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Species Specificity; Thymine; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2014 |
Coupling between hydrogen atoms transfer and stacking interaction in adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine complexes: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Oxygen-aromatic contacts in intra-strand base pairs: analysis of high-resolution DNA crystal structures and quantum chemical calculations.
Topics: Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Quantum Theory; RNA; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Tet oxidizes thymine to 5-hydroxymethyluracil in mouse embryonic stem cell DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryonic Stem Cells; Gene Expression; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Graphene sculpturene nanopores for DNA nucleobase sensing.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanopores; Nanotubes, Carbon; Probability; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2014 |
Hydroxyl-radical-induced oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in isolated and cellular DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 2014 |
Relationship of the FKBP5 C/T polymorphism with dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression.
Topics: Achievement; Adult; Asian People; Attitude; Cytosine; Dependency, Psychological; Depression; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Internal-External Control; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Thymine | 2014 |
Novel complex disease allele mutations in cleidocranial dysplasia patients.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Conserved Sequence; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2014 |
Understanding the interaction of DNA-RNA nucleobases with different ZnO nanomaterials.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nanotubes; Quantum Dots; Quantum Theory; RNA; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Solvent evaporation versus proton transfer in nucleobase-Pt(CN)(4,6)²⁻ dianion clusters: a collisional excitation and electronic laser photodissociation spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenine; Cyanides; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Lasers; Photochemistry; Platinum Compounds; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
C392T polymorphism of the Wnt10a gene in non-syndromic oral cleft in a northeastern Chinese population.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms of MAFB with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a population in Heilongjiang Province, northern China.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Linkage Disequilibrium; MafB Transcription Factor; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
New alterations at potentially regulated regions of the Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor gene in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Bipolar Disorder; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sample Size; Thymine | 2014 |
Estimation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene -460 C/T polymorphism as a biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients from the Indian subcontinent.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2015 |
Genetic variants in AKT1 gene were associated with risk and survival of OSCC in Chinese Han Population.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; China; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Ethnicity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction; Survival Rate; Thymine | 2015 |
Silver- and gold-mediated nucleobase bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Purines; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
The coupling of tautomerization to hydration in the transition state on the pyrimidine photohydration reaction path.
Topics: Cytosine; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uridine; Water | 2014 |
ENAM mutations with incomplete penetrance.
Topics: Adolescent; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Child; Chromosome Segregation; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; Consanguinity; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Exome; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Penetrance; Phenotype; Thymine | 2014 |
Interleukin 1β (+3954, -511 and -31) polymorphism in chronic periodontitis patients from North India.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; India; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Thymine | 2015 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective II: dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
A novel electrochemical method to detect theophylline utilizing silver ions captured within abasic site-incorporated duplex DNA.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Humans; Ions; Silver; Theophylline; Thymine | 2015 |
Calculations of pKa's and redox potentials of nucleobases with explicit waters and polarizable continuum solvation.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2015 |
Genetic association for caries susceptibility among cleft lip and/or palate individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta3; Young Adult | 2014 |
Associations of apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 polymorphisms with dyslipidemia and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Glucose; China; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Benchmarking coupled cluster methods on singlet excited states of nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reproducibility of Results; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
ACTN3 R577X genotypes associate with Class II and deepbite malocclusions.
Topics: Actinin; Arginine; Biopsy; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Introns; Male; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Overbite; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Thymine; Young Adult | 2014 |
Association of BMP4 polymorphisms with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate in Latvian and Lithuanian populations.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Latvia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lithuania; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Early childhood caries is associated with genetic variants in enamel formation and immune response genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genes, MHC Class II; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Kallikreins; Lactoferrin; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Communication: Photoactivation of nucleobase bound platinum(II) metal complexes: probing the influence of the nucleobase.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photochemical Processes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2014 |
Poly (9-(2-diallylaminoethyl)adenine HCl-co-sulfur dioxide) deposited on silica nanoparticles constructs hierarchically ordered nanocapsules: curcumin conjugated nanocapsules as a novel strategy to amplify guanine selectivity among nucleobases.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Curcumin; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles; Poly A; Silicon Dioxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
RAGE gene polymorphism and environmental factor in the risk of oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Areca; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carcinogenesis; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Risk Factors; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
DNA bases assembled on the Au(110)/electrolyte interface: a combined experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Capacitance; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Protons; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2015 |
Further evidence for causal FAM20A mutations and first case of amelogenesis imperfecta and gingival hyperplasia syndrome in Morocco: a case report.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Base Sequence; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Fibromatosis, Gingival; Frameshift Mutation; Gingival Hyperplasia; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Morocco; Sequence Deletion; Syndrome; Thymine | 2015 |
TD-DFT investigation of the magnetic circular dichroism spectra of some purine and pyrimidine bases of nucleic acids.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Gases; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2015 |
Photochemistry. Chemiexcitation of melanin derivatives induces DNA photoproducts long after UV exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Humans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Photons; Pyrimidine Dimers; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1; Skin Neoplasms; Sunlight; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2015 |
Synthesis of peptide nucleic acids containing pyridazine derivatives as cytosine and thymine analogs, and their duplexes with complementary oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Structure; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Phthalazines; Pyridazines; Thymine | 2015 |
Enamel formation genes associated with dental erosive wear.
Topics: Adolescent; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA Splicing Factors; Thymine; Tooth Erosion | 2015 |
Measurements of single nucleotide electronic states as nanoelectronic fingerprints for identification of DNA nucleobases, their protonated and unprotonated states, isomers, and tautomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 2015 |
A graphene field-effect transistor as a molecule-specific probe of DNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Probes; Graphite; Guanine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transistors, Electronic | 2015 |
Nucleobase modified neamines with a lysine as a linker, their inhibition specificity for TAR-Tat derived from HIV-1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Framycetin; Guanine; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thymine | 2015 |
Association of sweet taste receptor gene polymorphisms with dental caries experience in school children.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Cytosine; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Saliva; Taste; Taste Buds; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Toothbrushing | 2015 |
A single nucleotide polymorphism in 3' untranslated region of epithelial growth factor receptor confers risk for pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; ErbB Receptors; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; MicroRNAs; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Thymine | 2015 |
How Does Guanine-Cytosine Base Pair Affect Excess-Electron Transfer in DNA?
Topics: Acetylene; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Photolysis; Photosensitizing Agents; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiophenes; Thymine; Transition Temperature | 2015 |
High-resolution photoelectron spectra of the pyrimidine-type nucleobases.
Topics: Cytosine; Electrons; Gases; Ions; Photochemistry; Photons; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
A cytosine-thymine (CT)-rich haplotype in intron 4 of SNCA confers risk for Lewy body pathology in Alzheimer's disease and affects SNCA expression.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Alzheimer Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Lewy Body Disease; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2015 |
CuFe2O4 magnetic nanocrystal clusters as a matrix for the analysis of small molecules by negative-ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Copper; Cytosine; Fatty Acids; Ferrous Compounds; Guanine; Humans; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Steroids; Testosterone; Thymine | 2015 |
Lack of association of matrix metalloproteinase-9 promoter gene polymorphism in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Neck; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polysomnography; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Sleep Stages; Snoring; Thymine | 2015 |
MitoRCA-seq reveals unbalanced cytocine to thymine transition in Polg mutant mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Polymerase gamma; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2015 |
A novel conception for spontaneous transversions caused by homo-pyrimidine DNA mismatches: a QM/QTAIM highlight.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Electron Detachment as a Probe of Intrinsic Nucleobase Dynamics in Dianion-Nucleobase Clusters: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Platinum II Cyanide Dianion Bound to Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; Electrons; Gases; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Automated quantum chemistry based molecular dynamics simulations of electron ionization induced fragmentations of the nucleobases Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.
Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA Fragmentation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleotides; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Structure of Naegleria Tet-like dioxygenase (NgTet1) in complexes with a reaction intermediate 5-hydroxymethylcytosine DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; DNA; Models, Molecular; Naegleria; Thymine | 2015 |
Unmetabolized Folic Acid in Prediagnostic Plasma and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2015 |
Toxicity prediction of PHDDs and phenols in the light of nucleic acid bases and DNA base pair interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
How the intercalation of phenanthroline affects the structure, energetics, and bond properties of DNA base pairs: theoretical study applied to adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine tetramers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Phenanthrolines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2//CASSCF) study of the dissociative electron attachment in canonical DNA nucleobases caused by low-energy electrons (0-3 eV).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Osmium-Based Pyrimidine Contrast Tags for Enhanced Nanopore-Based DNA Base Discrimination.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Cytosine; DNA; Electricity; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Nanopores; Oligonucleotides; Osmium; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 2015 |
A Study of π-π Stacking Interactions and Aromaticity in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon/Nucleobase Complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Does maternal MDR1 C1236T polymorphism have an effect on placental arsenic levels?
Topics: Adult; Arsenic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Placenta; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Thymine; Young Adult | 2016 |
Ranking of Molecular Biomarker Interaction with Targeted DNA Nucleobases via Full Atomistic Molecular Dynamics.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrochemical Techniques; Ethanol; Exhalation; Guanine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Sulfide; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, Interaction with Nucleobase and Molecular Docking Studies of 4-Formylbenzoic Acid Based Thiazoles.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Cytosine; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Guanine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Peptide Synthases; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thiazoles; Thymine; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors | 2016 |
Strand-biased cytosine deamination at the replication fork causes cytosine to thymine mutations in Escherichia coli.
Topics: APOBEC-3G Deaminase; Base Sequence; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2016 |
High-Energy Long-Lived Mixed Frenkel-Charge-Transfer Excitons: From Double Stranded (AT)n to Natural DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Oligonucleotides; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Reliable vibrational wavenumbers for C=O and N-H stretchings of isolated and hydrogen-bonded nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Dimerization; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Oxygen; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
A 'bottom up', ab initio computational approach to understanding fundamental photophysical processes in nitrogen containing heterocycles, DNA bases and base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Nitrogen; Thymine | 2016 |
5-Mercuricytosine: An Organometallic Janus Nucleobase.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Symmetry-adapted digital modeling II. The double-helix B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA, B-Form; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2016 |
Combining the GW formalism with the polarizable continuum model: A state-specific non-equilibrium approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
[Improvement and Evaluation on Bisulfite Modification of DNA for DNA Methylation Detection].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfites; Thymine | 2016 |
Mutation Processes in 293-Based Clones Overexpressing the DNA Cytosine Deaminase APOBEC3B.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Death; Cell Engineering; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; DNA Mismatch Repair; Doxycycline; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thymine; Tissue Array Analysis; Transfection; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2016 |
UV laser photoactivation of hexachloroplatinate bound to individual nucleobases in vacuo as molecular level probes of a model photopharmaceutical.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cytosine; Lasers; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2016 |
Reaction electronic flux and its role in DNA intramolecular proton transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Imines; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2016 |
Sequence-Specific Recognition of DNA by Proteins: Binding Motifs Discovered Using a Novel Statistical/Computational Analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Statistics as Topic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases with Temozolomide. Stacked, Perpendicular, and Coplanar Heterodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dacarbazine; Dimerization; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Temozolomide; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
2-Aminopurine-modified DNA homopolymers for robust and sensitive detection of mercury and silver.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Base Sequence; Biosensing Techniques; Cations; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Graphite; Lakes; Limit of Detection; Mercury; Oxides; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
The origin of efficient triplet state population in sulfur-substituted nucleobases.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Design; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photochemotherapy; Phototherapy; Quantum Theory; RNA; Singlet Oxygen; Spectrophotometry; Sulfur; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Vitamin C enhances substantially formation of 5-hydroxymethyluracil in cellular DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2016 |
Flexibility and stabilization of HgII-mediated C:T and T:T base pairs in DNA duplex.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Mercury; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Strontium; Thymine | 2017 |
Single-cell whole-genome analyses by Linear Amplification via Transposon Insertion (LIANTI).
Topics: Cell Line; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA Transposable Elements; Genome, Human; Genomics; Humans; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Replication Origin; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Single-Cell Analysis; Thymine | 2017 |
DNA sequence homology induces cytosine-to-thymine mutation by a heterochromatin-related pathway in Neurospora.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Fungal Proteins; Heterochromatin; Methylation; Neurospora crassa; Point Mutation; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 2017 |
On the decay of the triplet state of thionucleobases.
Topics: Cytosine; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Singlet Oxygen; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Triazines | 2017 |
A comparative study on the experimental and calculated results of mid-infrared and Raman vibrational modes of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Uracil | 2017 |
Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid as an Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Distinguishing DNA Bases.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Guanine; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2017 |
Role of photoresponse of π electrons in light-driven DNA dissociations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Thymine | 2017 |
Intermolecular magnetic interactions in stacked DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Physical Phenomena; Thymine | 2017 |
A fundamental study of photoluminescence modulation from DNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Luminescent Measurements; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2018 |
Profiles of a broad spectrum of epigenetic DNA modifications in normal and malignant human cell lines: Proliferation rate is not the major factor responsible for the 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine level in cultured cancerous cell lines.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymine | 2017 |
Solvent effect on the intermolecular proton transfer of the Watson and Crick guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs: a polarizable continuum model study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Solvents; Thymine | 2018 |
Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Radiation, Ionizing; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 2017 |
Dynamics of the excised base release in thymine DNA glycosylase during DNA repair process.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Humans; Markov Chains; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil | 2018 |
Nucleic Bases Alkylation with Acrylonitrile and Cyanoethylene Oxide: A Computational Study.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Molecular investigation of evaporation of biodroplets containing single-strand DNA on graphene surface.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2018 |
Insulator-to-Semiconductor-to-Conductor Phase-Like Transition of DNA Chains.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanowires; Semiconductors; Thymine | 2018 |
Purine-Derived Nitroxides for Noncovalent Spin-Labeling of Abasic Sites in Duplex Nucleic Acids.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acids; Purines; RNA; Spin Labels; Thymine | 2018 |
Photoexcitation of iodide ion-pyrimidine clusters above the electron detachment threshold: Intracluster electron transfer versus nucleobase-centred excitations.
Topics: Cytosine; Electron Transport; Electrons; Iodides; Ions; Photochemical Processes; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2018 |
Structural basis for the ability of MBD domains to bind methyl-CG and TG sites in DNA.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; Protein Domains; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2018 |
Triplex Formation by Oligonucleotides Containing Organomercurated Base Moieties.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 2018 |
Gauging the Nanotoxicity of h2D-C
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Thymine | 2018 |
Electronic Resonances of Nucleobases Using Stabilization Methods.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Genomic Instability; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2018 |
Proton Transfer and Tautomerism in 2-Aminopurine-Thymine and Pyrrolocytosine-Guanine Base Pairs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Pyrroles; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2018 |
A novel mass spectrometry method based on competitive non-covalent interaction for the detection of biomarkers.
Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Guanine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2018 |
[Research on THz and Raman Spectra of RNA Nucleobases].
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Terahertz Spectroscopy; Thymine; Vibration | 2016 |
Unnatural Cytosine Bases Recognized as Thymines by DNA Polymerases by the Formation of the Watson-Crick Geometry.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2019 |
How methyl-sugar interactions determine DNA structure and flexibility.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sugars; Thymine | 2019 |
Artificial Sandwich Base for Monitoring Single-Nucleobase Changes and Charge-Transfer Rates in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Thymine | 2019 |
Structural basis for effects of CpA modifications on C/EBPβ binding of DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Conserved Sequence; CpG Islands; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; E-Box Elements; Gene Expression Regulation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2019 |
Ionization and Electron Attachment for Nucleobases in Water.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2019 |
Fluorescent sensor array for discrimination of biothiols based on poly(thymine/cytosine)-templated copper nanoparticles.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Copper; Cytosine; Metal Nanoparticles; Polymers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2019 |
Time-resolved radiation chemistry: femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy of electron attachment and photodissociation dynamics in iodide-nucleobase clusters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Iodides; Lasers; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Photolysis; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Melting of nucleobases. Getting the cutting edge of "Walden's Rule".
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phase Transition; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Base-Pairing Properties of Double-Headed Nucleotides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
Thermochemistry of Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Screening of CRISPR/Cas base editors to target the AMD high-risk Y402H complement factor H variant.
Topics: Base Sequence; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Complement Factor H; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Gene Expression; HEK293 Cells; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Lac Operon; Macular Degeneration; Mutation; Plasmids; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida; Thymine | 2019 |
Structural basis for preferential binding of human TCF4 to DNA containing 5-carboxylcytosine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Escherichia coli; Facies; Gene Expression; Humans; Hyperventilation; Intellectual Disability; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nucleotide Motifs; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Transcription Factor 4 | 2019 |
Hydrogen-Atom Addition to Nucleobases in the Solid State: Characterization of the Corresponding Muoniated Radicals Using μSR.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mesons; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
[Hachimoji DNA extends coding possibilities].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Synthetic Biology; Thymine | 2019 |
Vibrational investigation of nucleobases by means of divide and conquer semiclassical dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine; Uracil; Vibration | 2019 |
Interspecies association mapping links reduced CG to TG substitution rates to the loss of gene-body methylation.
Topics: Brassicaceae; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Genetic Association Studies; Genome, Plant; Genomics; Guanine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phylogeny; Quantitative Trait Loci; Thymine | 2019 |
Expanding C-T base editing toolkit with diversified cytidine deaminases.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Gene Editing; HCT116 Cells; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Thymine | 2019 |
Charge Transfer Platform and Catalytic Amplification of Phenanthroimidazole Derivative: A New Strategy for DNA Bases Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Phenanthrolines; Thymine | 2019 |
Effect of the Electric Field on DNA Bases as Pigments for Nanodevices: A First-Principles Study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 2020 |
Triplet-Induced Lesion Formation at CpT and TpC Sites in DNA.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; DNA Damage; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2019 |
Direct evidence for (G)O6···H
Topics: Adenosine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Epigenesis, Genetic; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Carbon Monoxide; Cytosine; Evolution, Chemical; Extraterrestrial Environment; Hypoxanthine; Ice; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Water; Xanthine | 2019 |
Concerted dynamics of metallo-base pairs in an A/B-form helical transition.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, A-Form; DNA, B-Form; Mercury; Metals; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Solutions; Thymine | 2019 |
SERS discrimination of single DNA bases in single oligonucleotides by electro-plasmonic trapping.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Optical Tweezers; Optics and Photonics; Single Molecule Imaging; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2019 |
Simulated NIR spectra as sensitive markers of the structure and interactions in nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Biophysical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Powders; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Thymine; Vibration | 2019 |
Sublimation thermodynamics of nucleobases derived from fast scanning calorimetry.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Guanine; Pressure; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Volatilization | 2020 |
Absence of MeCP2 binding to non-methylated GT-rich sequences in vivo.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Nucleotide Motifs; Protein Binding; Thymine | 2020 |
Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons in Chitosan for Simultaneous Electrochemical Detection of Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Chitosan; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2020 |
Revisiting the Hole Size in Double Helical DNA with Localized Orbital Scaling Corrections.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2020 |
First-principles characterization of the singlet excited state manifold in DNA/RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Frequency and hydrogen bonding of nucleobase homopairs in small molecule crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Analysis of 5-Hydroxymethyluracil Levels Using Flow Cytometry.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Single-Cell Analysis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymine | 2021 |
Base-Pairing and Base-Stacking Contributions to Double-Stranded DNA Formation.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2020 |
Experimental and theoretical studies on thymine photodimerization mediated by oxidatively generated DNA lesions and epigenetic intermediates.
Topics: Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA Damage; Epigenesis, Genetic; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Sunlight; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2020 |
Preliminary Findings on CTG Expansion Determination in Different Tissues from Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Blood; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Myotonic Dystrophy; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Skin; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2020 |
Nanogap-based all-electronic DNA sequencing devices using MoS
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Disulfides; DNA; Electronics; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nanopores; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2020 |
Detection of nucleobases on borophene nanosheet: A DFT investigation.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Electron Transport; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2021 |
Adsorption studies of nucleobases on ε-arsenene nanosheet based on first-principles research.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 2021 |
Understanding structural and molecular properties of complexes of nucleobases and Au13 golden nanocluster by DFT calculations and DFT-MD simulation.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Thymine | 2021 |
Quantum Simulation of the Silicene and Germanene for Sensing and Sequencing of DNA/RNA Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Germanium; Guanine; RNA; Silicon; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
Nonadiabatic Absorption Spectra and Ultrafast Dynamics of DNA and RNA Photoexcited Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Chemical; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
The effect of flanking bases on direct and triplet sensitized cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA depends on the dipyrimidine, wavelength and the photosensitizer.
Topics: 3' Flanking Region; 5' Flanking Region; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Melanocytes; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2021 |
Preferential CEBP binding to T:G mismatches and increased C-to-T human somatic mutations.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Thymine | 2021 |
Groove Switching of Hydroxychloroquine Modulates the Efficacy of Binding and Induced Stability to DNA.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine | 2021 |
Modulation of C-to-T mutation by recombination-independent pairing of closely positioned DNA repeats.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA, Fungal; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Recombination, Genetic; Thymine | 2021 |
Kinetic Study of Transition Mutations from G-C to A-T Base Pairs in Watson-Crick DNA Base Pairs: Double Proton Transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Kinetics; Protons; Thymine | 2021 |
Exploiting the optical sensing of fluorophore-tagged DNA nucleobases on hexagonal BN and Al-doped BN sheets: a computational study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzoxazoles; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine | 2022 |
Surface-Induced Keto-Enol Tautomerization of DNA Base Molecules and Consequent [4 + 2]-like Cycloaddition on Si(111)7×7.
Topics: Cycloaddition Reaction; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 2022 |
Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2022 |
Measurement of deaminated cytosine adducts in DNA using a novel hybrid thymine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Humans; Oligonucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil | 2022 |
Oxidation Enhances Binding of Extrahelical 5-Methyl-Cytosines by Thymine DNA Glycosylase.
Topics: Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2022 |
Excited state absorption of DNA bases in the gas phase and in chloroform solution: a comparative quantum mechanical study.
Topics: Chloroform; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
Principles of Amino-Acid-Nucleotide Interactions Revealed by Binding Affinities between Homogeneous Oligopeptides and Single-Stranded DNA Molecules.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Nucleotides; Oligopeptides; Thymine | 2022 |
Differential ETS1 binding to T:G mismatches within a CpG dinucleotide contributes to C-to-T somatic mutation rate of the IDH2 hotspot at codon Arg140.
Topics: Codon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Mutation Rate; Thymine | 2022 |
Energy Landscapes for Base-Flipping in a Model DNA Duplex.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2022 |
Resolution of Identity in Gas-Phase Dissociations of Mono- and Diprotonated DNA Trinucleotide Codons by
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Phosphates; Protein Subunits; Protons; Thymine | 2022 |
Mitochondrial genomes of the land hermit crab Coenobita clypeatus (Anomura: Paguroidea) and the mole crab Emerita talpoida (Anomura: Hippoidea) with insights into phylogenetic relationships in the Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda).
Topics: Animals; Anomura; Asteraceae; Cytosine; Genome, Mitochondrial; Humans; Nucleotides; Phylogeny; RNA, Transfer; Thymine | 2023 |
Electrochemical determination of purine and pyrimidine bases using a 1,10-phenanthroline-Fe
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Chitosan; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Male; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Phenanthrolines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Semen; Thymine | 2022 |
Accelerating Hybrid Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations by Seminumerical Integration, Resolution-of-the-Identity Approximation, and Graphics Processing Units.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
DNA Methylation Analysis Using Bisulfite Pyrosequencing.
Topics: Animals; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Primers; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Mammals; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfites; Thymine | 2023 |
Screening of glycosylase activity on oxidative derivatives of methylcytosine: Pedobacter heparinus SMUG2 as a formylcytosine- and carboxylcytosine-DNA glycosylase.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Pedobacter; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2022 |
Mutation detection and minimum inhibitory concentration determination against linezolid and clofazimine in confirmed XDR-TB clinical isolates.
Topics: Agar; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis; Humans; Linezolid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Thymine; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant | 2022 |
Nucleobase-Bonded Graphene Nanoribbon Junctions: Electron Transport from First Principles.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2022 |
The Shift in Synonymous Codon Usage Reveals Similar Genomic Variation during Domestication of Asian and African Rice.
Topics: Codon; Codon Usage; Crops, Agricultural; Cytosine; Domestication; Genomics; Oryza; Thymine | 2022 |
Transverse electronic transport properties of single DNA nucleobase pairs between different electrode materials.
Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Guanine; Thymine | 2023 |
The Influence of the Selection at the Amino Acid Level on Synonymous Codon Usage from the Viewpoint of Alternative Genetic Codes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Codon; Codon Usage; Cytosine; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Guanine; Nucleotides; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 2023 |
Bubble Relaxation Dynamics in Homopolymer DNA Sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2023 |
Aggregation of nucleobases and metabolites: Adenine-theobromine trimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Theobromine; Thymine | 2023 |
Peripheral nucleic bases boost H
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organometallic Compounds; Thymine; Water | 2023 |
6-Pyrazolylpurine and its deaza derivatives as nucleobases for silver(I)-mediated base pairing with pyrimidines.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thymine | 2023 |