thymine has been researched along with adenine in 1475 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 532 (36.07) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 203 (13.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 382 (25.90) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 302 (20.47) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 56 (3.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Castro, A; Guiffrida, AM; Ragusa, N; Ricceri, G | 1 |
| Fredericq, E; Hermann, P | 1 |
| Hradecna, Z; Jacob, HE; Kittler, L; Löber, G | 1 |
| Schnedl, W | 1 |
| Bentivoglio, M; Catsman-Berrevoets, CE; Dann, O; Kuypers, HG | 1 |
| Portelli, C | 1 |
| Kröger, H; Kubsch, D; Lutz, D; Mertens, E; Uecker, W | 1 |
| Bornkamm, GW; Delius, H | 1 |
| Battersby, SJ; Tong, BY | 1 |
| Funnell, BE; Inman, RB | 1 |
| Nandi, PK; Prakash, V | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Maxam, AM | 1 |
| Ihara, J; Patterson, LK; Redpath, JL | 1 |
| Borst, P; Bos, JL; Mol, JN; Ploegaert, FH; Van Kreijl, CF | 1 |
| Hardies, SC; Inman, RB; Larson, JE; Maquat, LE; Patient, RK; Wells, RD | 1 |
| Caruthers, MH; Loder, RT; Sista, HS | 1 |
| Inouye, M; Nakamura, K | 1 |
| Carbon, J; Cohen, M; Conrad, SE; Davidson, N; Hershey, ND; Iigen, C; Sodja, A; Yen, PH | 1 |
| Gottikh, BP; Grokhovsky, SL; Gursky, GV; Krylov, AS; Zasedatelev, AS; Zhuze, AL | 1 |
| McGavin, S | 2 |
| Bohácek, J | 1 |
| Birnboim, HC; Mitchel, RE | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Fedoroff, NV | 1 |
| Mayfield, JE; McKenna, JF | 1 |
| Flavell, RA; Jeffreys, AJ; Van den Berg, FM | 1 |
| Akif'ev, AP; Degtiarev, SV; Khudoliĭ, GA; Morozkin, AD | 1 |
| Grokhovskiĭ, SL; Gurskiĭ, GV; Krylov, AS; Zasedatelev, AS; Zhuze, AL | 1 |
| Blagoĭ, IuP; Gladchenko, GO; Sorokin, VA; Valeev, VA | 1 |
| Goldblum, A; Perahia, D; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Marañon, J; Sorarrain, OM | 1 |
| Sonoda, T; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Boyer, HW; Fouts, DL; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| DiMenna, WS; Lamb, RG; Piantadosi, C | 1 |
| Jensen, DE; Reed, DJ | 1 |
| Buick, RN; Harris, WJ | 1 |
| Fauron, CM; Wolstenholme, DR | 4 |
| Drewes, LR; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF | 2 |
| Warme, PK | 1 |
| Kumar, U; Sanyal, NK; Sinha, RP | 1 |
| Cavallone, F; Clementi, E; Scordamaglia, R | 1 |
| Christman, CL; McKee, JR; O'Brien, WD; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, FA; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Schnabl, H | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF; Verkin, BI | 1 |
| Birnstiel, M; Gross, K; Schaffner, W; Telford, J | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, F; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Capesius, I | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Carroll, D | 1 |
| Grokhovskiĭ, SL; Tsimmer, K; Tumanian, VG; Zasedatelev, AS; Zhuze, AL | 1 |
| Mishra, PC; Mishra, RN | 1 |
| MacInnis, AJ; Page, CR | 1 |
| Fouts, DL; Manning, JE; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| Bryant, WF; Klein, PD | 1 |
| Bachmann, K; Bierweiler, B; Capesius, I; Nagl, W; Rücker, W | 1 |
| Gruber, BA; Leonard, NJ; Mutai, K | 1 |
| Caneva, R; Hanania, N; Harel, J; Tapiero, H | 1 |
| Kolosov, AI | 1 |
| Barnett, WA; Jones, EC; Wise, ML | 1 |
| Bolte, J; Demuynck, C; Lhomme, J | 1 |
| Miller, V; Pacáková, V; Smolková, E | 1 |
| Patel, DJ; Rosen, MA; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Bailly, C; Bailly, F; Hénichart, JP; Waring, MJ | 1 |
| Nese, C; Schuchmann, MN; Von Sonntag, C; Yuan, Z | 1 |
| Baysal, E; Beris, P; Dimovski, AJ; Huisman, TH; Kitundu, MN; Kutlar, F; Lanclos, KD; Oner, C | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, D; Schneider, B | 1 |
| Kang, HK; Shim, SC; Shin, EJ | 1 |
| Ge, G; Georghiou, S; Phillips, GR | 1 |
| Görner, H; Gurzadyan, GG | 1 |
| Bocharova, TN; Fedorov, AN; Limborska, SA; Rasulov, EM; Smirnova, EA | 1 |
| Aboul-Ela, F; Bowater, R; Lilley, DM | 1 |
| Davey, RA; Duffield, GA; Ey, PL | 1 |
| Chang, JG; Chen, PH; Chen, YH; Lee, LS | 1 |
| Bolshoy, A; Ioshikhes, I; Trifonov, EN | 1 |
| Guo, Q; Kallenbach, NR; Lu, M | 1 |
| Nissen, MS; Reeves, R | 1 |
| Mabuchi, T; Nishikawa, S | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Ehdaie, S; Robinson, JM; Wentworth, WE; Wiley, JR | 1 |
| Brahms, JG; Brahms, S; Fritsch, V; Westhof, E | 1 |
| Camiña, F; Castro-Gago, M; Lojo, S; Rodríguez-Núñez, A; Rodríguez-Segade, S | 1 |
| Allen, MJ; Balhorn, R; Balooch, M; Siekhaus, W; Subbiah, S; Tench, RJ | 1 |
| Arwood, LJ; Guiltinan, MJ; Pedersen, TJ; Spiker, S; Thompson, WF | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Henle, E; Holley, WR; Roots, R | 1 |
| Kim, YJ; Meyer, RJ | 1 |
| Beitverda, A; Drmanac, R; Lehrach, H; Lennon, GG; Nizetic, D | 1 |
| Maeda, M; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Lilley, DM; McClellan, JA | 2 |
| Zhang, CT; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Iwamoto, K; Lin, ML; Seno, M | 1 |
| Gupta, G; Luo, J; Sarma, MH; Sarma, RH; Umemoto, K | 1 |
| Bernelot-Moens, C; Glickman, BW; Gordon, AJ | 1 |
| Collins, D; Jukes, TH; Ohama, T; Osawa, S; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Cons, BM; Fox, KR | 1 |
| McCarthy, JG; Rich, A; Williams, LD | 1 |
| Akhrem, AA; Aslanian, VM; Dalian, EB; Haroutiunian, SG | 1 |
| Driscoll, R; Dunn, DS; Gesteland, RF; Wagner, LA; Weiss, RB | 1 |
| Beger, R; Feng, Y; Prohofsky, EW | 1 |
| Rahmouni, AR; Rajagopalan, M; Wells, RD | 1 |
| Akman, SA; Dizdaroglu, M; Doroshow, JH | 1 |
| Berman, J; Lefebvre, PA; Petracek, ME; Silflow, CD | 1 |
| Asaka, J; Endo, F; Harada, A; Indo, Y; Matsuda, I; Mitsubuchi, H; Nobukuni, Y | 1 |
| Asai, T; Imai, M; Takanami, M | 1 |
| Carlson, RM; Samanta, AK; Xue, WL | 1 |
| Hadi, SM; Rahman, A | 1 |
| Hannink, M; Temin, HM | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Pearlman, DA | 1 |
| Edwards, EL; Gray, DM; Patrick, MH; Ratliff, RL | 1 |
| Tan, GS; Tanious, FA; Wartell, RM; Wilson, WD; Zon, G; Zuo, ET | 1 |
| Dang, LX; Kollman, PA; Pearlman, DA | 1 |
| Crothers, DM; Drak, J; Koo, HS; Rice, JA | 1 |
| Kalaizis, A; Rowe, PB | 1 |
| Cheong, C; Clark, LB; Tinoco, I; Williams, AL | 1 |
| Gray, DM; Ratliff, RL; Steely, HT | 1 |
| Baril, EF; Malkas, LH | 1 |
| Eadie, JS; Farrance, IK; Ivarie, R | 1 |
| Houssier, C; Marquet, R | 1 |
| Dervan, PB; Griffin, LC | 1 |
| Churchill, ME; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Gehring, AG; Hudson, RD; Hyde, CT; Jurman, LA; Masselink, JK; Trumbore, CN | 1 |
| Ide, N; Itahara, T; Nishino, A | 1 |
| Lozinski, T; Markiewicz, WT; Wierzchowski, KL; Wyrzykiewicz, TK | 1 |
| Drinkwater, NR; Eckert, KA; Ingle, CA | 1 |
| Misra, TN; Sarkar, D | 1 |
| Crothers, DM; Haran, TE | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Corman, N; Jiricny, J; Rudkin, BB | 1 |
| Mazzarelli, J; McLaughlin, LW; Scholtissek, S | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JC; Bhat, R; Kishore, N | 1 |
| Konopka, AK | 1 |
| Hüttenhofer, A; Sakai, H; Weiss-Brummer, B | 1 |
| Denny, WA; McFadyen, WD; Wakelin, LP | 1 |
| Chernov, BK; Chernyi, AA; Florentiev, VL; Gottikh, BP; Il'ichova, IA; Shchyolkina, AK | 1 |
| Levinger, LF | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Gumport, RI; Van Cleve, MD | 2 |
| Sakaguchi, H | 1 |
| Blaho, JA; Kilpatrick, MW; McLean, MJ; Wells, RD | 1 |
| Broders, F; Farache, G; Moreau, J; Razin, S; Scherrer, K | 1 |
| Gerard, R; Gluzman, Y | 1 |
| Deb, S; DeLucia, AL; Koff, A; Tegtmeyer, P; Tsui, S | 1 |
| Téoule, R | 1 |
| Fliess, A; Pingoud, A; Seela, F; Wolfes, H | 1 |
| Clary, DO; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| Winkler, HH; Wood, DO | 1 |
| Babasick, DM; Haugen, DA; Midden, WR; Peak, MJ | 1 |
| Charretier, E; Guéron, M; Kochoyan, M; Leroy, JL | 1 |
| Davidson, BL; Kelley, WN; Palella, TD | 1 |
| Coll, M; Rich, A; van Boom, JH; van der Marel, GA; Wang, AH | 1 |
| Bandlow, W; Bordonné, R; Dirheimer, G; Martin, RP | 1 |
| Weber, JL | 1 |
| Abagyan, RA; Chuprina, VP | 1 |
| Calladine, CR; Drew, HR; McCall, MJ | 1 |
| Bardella, F; Coll, M; Fita, I; Huynh-Dinh, T; Igolen, J; Lloveras, J; Subirana, JA | 1 |
| Bianucci, AM; James, TL; Pattabiraman, N; Zhou, N | 1 |
| Elton, TS; Nissen, MS; Reeves, R | 1 |
| Calvo, JM; Gemmill, RM; Haughn, GW; Wessler, SR | 1 |
| Fix, DF; Glickman, BW | 1 |
| Itoh, S; Nishi, T | 1 |
| Fitzgerald-Hayes, M; Gaudet, A | 1 |
| Crothers, DM; Koo, HS | 1 |
| Buttin, G; de Saint Vincent, BR; Debatisse, M; Hyrien, O | 1 |
| Strekowski, L; Watson, RA; Wilson, WD | 1 |
| Franzus, MJ; Malcolm, GB; Pine, L | 1 |
| Garagna, S; Mazzini, G; Redi, CA; Winking, H | 1 |
| Chen, KX; Gresh, N; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Hieda, K; Inagaki, T; Ito, A; Ito, T | 1 |
| Baumstark, BR; Jones, RL; Wilson, WD; Zon, GL; Zuo, ET | 1 |
| Borer, PN; Cantor, CR; Lane, MJ; Laplante, S; Rehfuss, RP | 1 |
| Frierson, M; Holloway, M; Klopman, G; McCoy, EC; Mermelstein, R; Rosenkranz, HS | 1 |
| Hattman, S; Macdonald, PM; Mosig, G; Schlagman, S; Swinton, D; Wilkinson, J | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Sandorfy, C | 3 |
| Akiff'ev, AP; Gorelova, TV; Khakimov, KhA; Khudoliĭ, GA | 1 |
| Kollman, PA; Rao, SN | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Hopkins, RL; Lasken, R; Mhaskar, DN | 1 |
| Brenci, G; Gedda, L | 1 |
| Jain, SC; Sobell, HM | 1 |
| Barr, HJ; Ellison, JR | 1 |
| Haidle, CW; Kuo, MT; Weiss, KK | 1 |
| Chevaillier, P; de Recondo, AM; Geuskens, M | 1 |
| Wisseman, CL | 1 |
| Priegnitz, A; Sikorska, EJ | 1 |
| Astell, CR; Goldberg, IH; Klett, RP; Smith, M; Suzuki, DT | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Ephrati-Elizur, E; Horowitz, A; Shmueli, E; Yosuv, D | 1 |
| Constantin, T | 1 |
| Halvorson, HO; Steinberg, W | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hradecná, Z; Pillich, J | 1 |
| Chauchard, J; Chauchard, P; Lecoq, R; Mazoué, H | 1 |
| Omori, M | 1 |
| Pihl, A; Sanner, T | 1 |
| Cook, JB; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Boder, GB; Cline, JC; Gerzon, K; Johnson, IS; Laursen, RA; Leonard, NJ; Simpson, PJ; Speth, C | 1 |
| Ratapongs, C | 1 |
| Schmidt, J; Snipes, W | 1 |
| Sugiura, M; Takanami, M | 1 |
| Chkheidze, II; Gaponova, IS; Lebedev, IaS; Mikhaĭlov, AI | 1 |
| Peacocke, AR; Thrower, KJ | 1 |
| Rafi, A; Weiss, JJ; Wheeler, CM | 1 |
| Dowling, LE; Herrmann, RL; Russell, AP | 1 |
| Eckstein, F | 1 |
| Gopal-Ayengar, AR; Singh, BB; Srinivasan, VT | 1 |
| Jori, LA; Salzman, LA | 1 |
| Southern, EM | 1 |
| Borkowski, T; Kulesza, S; Wojcierowski, J | 1 |
| Carpy, S; Dertinger, H | 1 |
| Gopal-Ayengar, AR; Tatake, VG | 1 |
| Spielvogel, RL; Turkington, RW | 1 |
| Crawford, LV; Follett, EA | 1 |
| Granieri, A; Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Phelps, P; Tse, RL; Urban, D | 1 |
| Ghilardelli, G; Perego, R | 1 |
| Galley, WC; Purkey, RM | 1 |
| Furuno, A; Suzuki, K; Yoshiike, K | 1 |
| Busch, H; Choi, YC; Henning, D; Reddy, R; Ro-Choi, TS; Shibata, H | 1 |
| Gottfried, H | 1 |
| Hurwitz, J; Kemper, B | 1 |
| Godoy, GA; Soldo, AT | 1 |
| Bram, MS | 1 |
| Deller, DJ; Mackinnon, AM | 1 |
| Prakash, L; Sherman, F | 1 |
| Hüttermann, J; Müller, A | 1 |
| Elliott, JP; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Kann, ML | 1 |
| Cowie, A; Fried, M; Griffin, BE | 1 |
| Hochstadt, J | 1 |
| Helleiner, CW; Verpoorte, JA | 1 |
| Clark, P; Eichhorn, GL | 1 |
| Baker, CA; Brenchley, JE; Stauffer, GV | 1 |
| Drake, JW | 1 |
| Bacher, A; Lingens, F; Oltmanns, O | 1 |
| Friedmann, E; Gampel, Z; González, J; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, J | 1 |
| Arcaya, G; Pantoja, ME; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Díaz, E; Grez, M; Hasbún, S; Lyon, F; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Sánchez, G; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Hanisch, ME; Lawrence, AL | 1 |
| Davis, RC; Studdert, DS | 2 |
| Argyrakis, M; Sideris, EG | 1 |
| de Waard, H | 1 |
| Ueno, AM | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Kahn, PL; Ley, AN; Warner, HR | 1 |
| Brustad, T; Bugge, H; Jones, WB; Wold, E | 1 |
| Harrington, JP; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Bailey, P; Bryant, S; Burrs, A; Doctor, VM | 1 |
| Bowen, JJ; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Wilkins, AS | 1 |
| Freifelder, D; Obel, J | 1 |
| Fu, AS; Moyer, RW; Szabo, C | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Fonty, G; Piperno, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Ehrlich, SD; Thiery, JP | 2 |
| Gómez, B; Lang, D | 1 |
| Lin, SY; Riggs, AD | 1 |
| Bowes, JM; Dowell, CE | 1 |
| Hsu, MT | 1 |
| Fox, BW; Lajtha, LG | 1 |
| Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Cozzarelli, NR; Levner, MH | 1 |
| Reinert, H; Venner, H | 1 |
| Merwitz, O | 2 |
| Leshem, B; Steinschneider, A | 1 |
| Port, GN; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Pappas, PW; Read, CP; Uglem, GL | 1 |
| Crewe, AV; Isaacson, M; Johnson, D | 2 |
| Lesk, AM | 1 |
| Belozersky, AN; Mazin, AL; Vanyushin, BF; Vasilyev, VK | 1 |
| Mathur, CF; Smith, RC | 1 |
| Jordan, F; Sostman, HD | 1 |
| Bacon, V; Duffield, AM; Halpern, B; Hoyano, Y; Pereira, WE; Summons, RE | 1 |
| Borovkova, TV; Fedorov, NA; Kaloshina, GA | 1 |
| Galoian, AA; Zakharian, RA | 1 |
| Manuelidis, EE; Manuelidis, L | 1 |
| Stephan, G | 1 |
| Frank-Kamenetskii, MD; Lukashin, AV; Vologodskii, AV | 1 |
| Behrman, EJ; Moschel, RC | 1 |
| Eagles, J; Roos, IA; Thomson, AJ | 1 |
| Astrachan, L; Sicard, N; Simonnet, G | 1 |
| Nikolskaya, II; Tikchonenko, TI; Tkatcheva, ZG; Vanyushin, BF | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Ellner, PD; Rosenkranz, HS | 1 |
| Guéron, M; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Walker, PM | 1 |
| Mizuno, D; Natori, S; Nozawa, R; Obinata, M | 1 |
| Hashizume, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Massaro, EJ | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Kawasaki, T; Nakamura, M; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Basu, S; Das Gupta, NN | 1 |
| Hagerman, DD | 1 |
| Björk, GR; Svensson, I | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Shapiro, JT; Stannard, BS | 1 |
| Ormsbee, RA | 1 |
| Fangman, WL | 1 |
| Chargaff, E | 1 |
| Newman, EB | 1 |
| Ikeda, Y; Shishido, K | 1 |
| Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Camakaris, J; Cotton, RG; Danks, DM | 1 |
| Gallant, J; Harada, B; Wilkins, A | 1 |
| Czerniawski, E; Pajkowska, H; Sedlaczek, L | 1 |
| Duggan, EL; Skidmore, WD | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Rudner, R; Shapiro, HS | 1 |
| Hoyer, BH; Martin, MA | 1 |
| Campbell, LL; Welker, NE | 1 |
| Duncan, JF; Kingsbury, DT | 1 |
| Freese, E; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Freese, E; Melzer, MS; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Karkas, JD | 1 |
| Moustacchi, E | 1 |
| Munch-Petersen, A | 1 |
| Bilello, JA; Lang, PA; Rouhandeh, H | 1 |
| Coleman, GS | 1 |
| Hayward, J | 1 |
| Chow, CT; Yamammoto, T | 1 |
| Doctor, VM | 2 |
| Kada, T; Namiki, M; Noguti, T | 1 |
| Demikhovskaia, AA; Krasiuk, LS; Zakharenko, NI; Zaritskiĭ, AM | 1 |
| D'Ari, L; Rabinowitz, JC; Samuel, CE | 1 |
| Brack, C; Delain, E; Festy, B; Lallemant, AM; Riou, G | 1 |
| Ramareddy, G; Reiter, H | 1 |
| Irwin, V; Wachsman, JT | 1 |
| Borenstein, S; Ephrati-Elizur, E | 1 |
| Takahashi, I; Yamagishi, H | 1 |
| Vigny, P | 1 |
| Marcus, M; Newlon, MC | 1 |
| Blumenfled, M; Forrest, HS | 1 |
| Goldenstein, P; Levine, A; Levine, HJ; Nisman, B | 1 |
| Arrighi, FE; Hsu, TC; Saunders, GF; Saunders, PP; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Bertran, J | 1 |
| Gross, NJ; Kirschner, RG; Wolstonholme, DR | 1 |
| Bremermann, HJ; Goel, NS; King, L; Rao, GS; Ycas, M | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Imamura, A; Nagata, C | 1 |
| Comings, DE | 1 |
| Bellett, AJ; Younghusband, HB | 1 |
| Minguell, J; Ruiz, F | 1 |
| Garavagno, A; Minguell, J; Yanez, J | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Ducastaing, A; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bass, GE; Schaad, LJ | 1 |
| Fritzsche, H | 1 |
| Fielden, EM; Lillicrap, SC | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Gehrke, CW; Lakings, DB | 1 |
| Falkow, S; McGee, ZA; Rogul, M; Wittler, RG | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Claverie, P; Pullman, B | 2 |
| Makover, S | 1 |
| Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Kitani, Y; Olive, LS | 1 |
| Griffin, AC; Saunders, GF; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Goedbloed, JP; van Hemmen, JJ | 1 |
| Aasen, J; Johansen, I; Ward, JF | 1 |
| Judis, J | 1 |
| Fowler, AV; Hurwitz, J; Skalka, A | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hochmannová, J | 1 |
| Munch-Petersen, A; Neuhard, J | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Horn, V; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Cassidy, PJ | 1 |
| Cohen, SS; Doering, AM; Jansen, M | 1 |
| Barner, HD; Cohen, SS; Stern, JL | 1 |
| McCarthy, BJ | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Leng, M | 1 |
| Maling, B; Riley, M | 1 |
| Berberich, MA; Goldberger, RF; Kovach, JS | 1 |
| Mantovani, V; Tortolani, G | 1 |
| Boswell, KH; Fecher, R; Shen, TY; Wittick, JJ | 1 |
| Davis, BP; Kahn, G | 1 |
| Beattie, WG; Graham, DE; Kerr, MS; Skinner, DM | 1 |
| Honnås, PI; Steen, HB | 1 |
| Lakshiminarayanan, AV; Sasisekharan, V | 1 |
| Kreis, W | 1 |
| Dummler, W; Jung, K; Schröder, I | 1 |
| Combard, A; Vendrely, R | 1 |
| Doerfler, W; Kleinschmidt, AK | 1 |
| Bossenmaier, I; Davis, E; Hartmann, GR; Miyagi, K; Moscowitz, A; Petryka, ZJ; Watson, CJ | 1 |
| Newton, AA; Rubery, ED | 1 |
| Güngerich, U; Krämer, DM; Pathak, MA | 1 |
| Armelin, HA; Balsamo, J; Lara, FJ; Meneghini, R | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Bendis, I; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Braunitzer, G; Hobom, G | 1 |
| Kanilov, VI; Kuprievich, VA; Shramko, OV | 1 |
| Bekhtereva, MN; Kasymova, GA; Kokurina, NA | 1 |
| Chelton, ET; Jones, AS; Walker, RT | 1 |
| Matolcsy, G; Pozsár, BI | 1 |
| de Repentigny, J; Mathieu, LG; Sonea, S; Turgeon, S | 2 |
| Robins, AB; Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Kyogoku, Y; Lord, RC; Rich, A | 2 |
| Decker, K; Jungermann, K; Thauer, RK | 1 |
| Bordeleau, LM; Lachance, RA | 1 |
| Bond, PS | 1 |
| Baranowska, B; Baranowski, T; Laskowski, M | 1 |
| Dyer, TA; Leech, RM; Poole, CE; Smith, W | 1 |
| Roy, JE; Tarr, HL; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Ibb, L; Kay, ER | 1 |
| Hearst, JE; Unis, MJ | 1 |
| Bollum, FJ; Straat, PA; Ts'o, PO | 2 |
| Gaucher, GM; Koneru, P; Price, CC; Shibakawa, R; Sowa, JR; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Marshak, A; Marshak, C | 1 |
| Perretta, M; Tirapegui, C | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Shuto, K; Tsuboi, M | 1 |
| Sherman, IW; Walsh, CJ | 1 |
| Maini, P; Mantovani, V; Tortolani, G | 1 |
| Mårtensson, O; Nagata, C | 1 |
| Clarke, GA; Fukuda, N; Harris, FE; Rein, R | 1 |
| Winkley, MW; Wolfrom, ML | 1 |
| Matsumoto, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, Y; Mitani, M | 1 |
| Narurkar, LM; Narurkar, MV; Sahasrabudhe, MB | 1 |
| Nei, M | 1 |
| Neulat-Portier, MM; Ooka, T | 1 |
| Pruitt, KM; Sternglanz, H; Yielding, KL | 1 |
| Behrman, EJ; Subbaraman, J; Subbaraman, LR | 1 |
| Dougherty, TM; Schepartz, AI | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bachrach, U; Eilon, G | 1 |
| Hauck, M; Kóródy, I; Mózsik, G; Szepesi, Z | 1 |
| Watson, GS | 1 |
| Rost, K; Venner, H | 1 |
| Duchesne, J; Machmer, P | 1 |
| Kay, ER; Meizel, S | 1 |
| Beer, M; Fiskin, AM | 1 |
| Elion, GB; Hitchings, GH; Singer, S | 1 |
| Grant, ME; Robinson, DR | 1 |
| Beer, CT; Jones, RG; Richards, JF | 1 |
| Burchard, RP; Dworkin, M | 1 |
| Brown, EG; Mangat, BS | 1 |
| Massoulié, J; Michelson, AM; Pochon, F | 1 |
| Hosomi, S; Mizoguchi, T; Uehara, K | 1 |
| Moacanin, J; Simha, R | 1 |
| Ohba, Y | 1 |
| Ellery, BW; Symons, RH | 1 |
| Smith, KC | 1 |
| Pollak, M; Rein, R | 1 |
| Kazakova, TB; Markosian, KA | 2 |
| Yajima, A | 1 |
| Degens, ET; Kelemen, SP | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Clavarie, P; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Hayashi, R; Hosomi, S; Uehara, K; Yonezawa, M | 1 |
| Fraenkel, AS; Gillis, J | 1 |
| Fong, P | 1 |
| Hohn, T; Schaller, H | 1 |
| Lunell, S; Sperber, G | 1 |
| Hedrick, CE; Koeppel, TA | 1 |
| Cramer, F; Franke, A; Scheit, KH | 1 |
| McCallum, M; Walker, PM | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Holt, CE | 1 |
| Kolataj, A | 1 |
| Khodosova, IA; Kushner, VP | 1 |
| Miertus, S; Trebatická, M | 1 |
| Baisch, H; Clemens, P; Heller-Schöch, G; Lorenz, H; Schöch, G | 1 |
| Bransome, ED; Hendry, LB; Petersheim, M | 1 |
| Merten, SH; Pardue, ML | 1 |
| Angelov, DA; Nikogosyan, DN; Oraevsky, AA | 1 |
| Livingston, L; Simpson, AM; Simpson, L | 1 |
| Avitabile, M; Avola, R; Barcellona, ML; Giuffrida, AM; Serra, I; Vanella, A | 1 |
| Honeysett, JM; Howell, SB; King, ME | 1 |
| Leemann, U; Ruch, F | 1 |
| Landy, A; Ross, W; Shulman, M | 1 |
| Cohen, SN; Tu, CP | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Siebenlist, U; Simpson, RB | 1 |
| Burkardt, HJ; Pühler, A; Wohlleben, W | 1 |
| Lothrop, CD; Uziel, M | 1 |
| Brown, NL; Whitehead, PR | 1 |
| Landy, A; Ross, W | 1 |
| Gabrielsen, OS; Oyen, TB | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; McGhee, JD | 1 |
| Moseley, BE; Purvis, IJ | 1 |
| Israelewski, N | 1 |
| Ivanov, EL; Korolev, VG; Koval'tsova, SV | 1 |
| Bognar, AL; Goldfarb, RD; LeBowitz, JH; Shane, B | 1 |
| Kejzlarova-Lepesant, J; Lepesant, JA; Marcaud, L; Maschat, F; Moreau, J; Scherrer, K | 1 |
| Bose, SN; Davies, RJ | 1 |
| Egerton, RF; Misra, M | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Ratliff, RL | 1 |
| Clarke, CH | 1 |
| Hakoshima, T; Rich, A; van Boom, JH; van der Marel, G; Wang, AH | 1 |
| Klein, A; Schnorr, M | 1 |
| Ide, H; Kagiya, T; Nishimoto, S; Ono, S; Wada, T | 1 |
| Eckstein, H; Schott, H | 1 |
| Karch, F; Tissières, A; Török, I | 1 |
| Karch, F; Kiss, I; Mason, PJ; Török, I; Udvardy, A | 1 |
| Lavery, R; Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Matyash-Smirniaguina, L; Moreau, J; Scherrer, K | 1 |
| Bernardi, G | 1 |
| Warren, RA | 1 |
| Roy-Burman, S; Visser, DW | 1 |
| Inaki, Y; Sakuma, Y; Takemoto, K | 1 |
| Dickerson, RE; Drew, HR | 1 |
| Inaki, Y; Ishikawa, T; Takemoto, K | 1 |
| Altona, C; Haasnoot, CA; Mellema, JR; Van Boom, JH | 1 |
| Dreno, PL; Hopfinger, AJ; Pearlstein, RA; Pensak, M | 1 |
| Castro, JA; Díaz Gómez, MI | 1 |
| Mrevlishvili, GM | 1 |
| Bontemps, J; Distèche, C; Frédéric, J; Fredericq, E; Houssier, C | 1 |
| Rosanov, JM; Vinogradov, AE | 1 |
| Kypr, J; Mrázek, J | 1 |
| Cremonesi, L; Ferrari, M; Gelfi, C; Righetti, PG | 1 |
| Brun, C; Gautier, C; Jacobzone, M; Jullien, N; Miassod, R | 1 |
| Geacintov, NE; Jelinsky, SA; Liu, T; Loechler, EL | 1 |
| Odawara, M; Sasaki, K; Tachi, Y; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Helmann, JD | 1 |
| Meyer, KG; Recio, L | 1 |
| Jin, X; Johnson, WC | 1 |
| Craik, DJ; Embrey, KJ; Searle, MS | 1 |
| Burkhart, BA; Burkhart, JG; Malling, HV; Sampson, KS | 1 |
| Jernigan, RL; Jiang, SP; Raghunathan, G; Ting, KL; Xuan, JC | 1 |
| Brand, SJ; Chung, DC; Tillotson, LG | 1 |
| Fuciarelli, AF; Miller, DL; Sisk, EC; Thomas, RM | 1 |
| Boland, T; Ratner, BD | 1 |
| Graeber, MB; Kösel, S; Lücking, CB; Mehraein, P | 1 |
| Ho, YS; Lin, JK; Lo, MJ; Wang, YJ | 1 |
| Chandler, SP; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Carpenter, ML; Cassidy, SA; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Jansen, K; Kubista, M; Samuelson, P | 1 |
| Capobianco, M; Gia, O; Mobilio, S; Tondelli, L | 1 |
| Gradia, S; Hecht, SS; Peterson, LA; Ronai, ZA | 1 |
| Edwards, DI; Tocher, JH | 1 |
| Benneche, T; Birkeland, NK; Bjelland, S; Seeberg, E; Volden, G | 1 |
| Forde, BG | 1 |
| Kupke, DW; Marky, LA; Rentzeperis, D | 1 |
| Patel, DJ; Radhakrishnan, I | 1 |
| Berhane, K; Engström, A; Kozarich, JW; Mannervik, B; Widersten, M | 1 |
| Goddard, WA; Plaxco, KW | 1 |
| Arndt-Jovin, DJ; Greve, J; Jovin, TM; Otto, C; Puppels, GJ; Robert-Nicoud, M | 1 |
| Ramaswamy, M; Yeung, AT | 1 |
| Cruzeiro-Hansson, L; Goodfellow, JM; Umrania, Y | 1 |
| Mills, KJ; Reynolds, SH; Smart, RC | 1 |
| Azuma, A; Hanaoka, K; Kobayashi, T; Matsuda, A; Minakawa, N; Nakajima, Y; Nishizono, N; Sasaki, T; Suzuki, M; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Balajee, AS; Sharma, T | 1 |
| Kowalski, D; Lin, S | 1 |
| Kessel, D; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, DM; Olson, WK; Schleifer, L; Schneider, B; Srinivasan, AR | 1 |
| Hildenbrand, K; Mirtsch, S; Schulte-Frohlinde, D | 1 |
| Reinert, KE | 2 |
| Ariga, H; Galli, I; Iguchi-Ariga, SM | 1 |
| Kunkel, TA; Nguyen, D; Roberts, JD | 1 |
| Chou, KC; Zhang, CT | 1 |
| Brown, SC; Cartier, D; Godelle, B; Marie, D; Siljak-Yakovlev, S | 1 |
| Maskos, K; Morden, KM | 1 |
| Ishikawa, H; Ohtaka, C | 1 |
| Imai, Y; Kurokawa, Y; Maeda, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Amyes, SG; Thomson, CJ; Young, HK | 1 |
| Johnson, WC; Kang, H | 1 |
| Brown, T; Cosstick, R; Ebel, S; Lever, C; Li, X | 1 |
| Bansal, M; Mohanty, D | 1 |
| Ally, A; Dolan, M; Gilbert, W; Gillevet, PM; Purzycki, MS | 1 |
| Friedman, RA; Honig, B | 1 |
| Laemmli, UK; Strick, R | 1 |
| Amici, L; Gasparro, FP; Park, J | 1 |
| Bonneil, E; Merle, L; Merle, Y; Sági, J; Szemzö, A | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Schneider, B | 1 |
| Aebi, R; Azumaya, I; Kubik, S; Rebek, J | 1 |
| Sifri, CD; Su, XZ; Wellems, TE; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Filutowicz, M; Levchenko, I | 1 |
| Cortez, C; DiGiovanni, J; Gill, RD; Harvey, RG; Loechler, EL; Min, Z | 1 |
| Abushanab, E; El-Subbagh, HI; Panzica, RP; Racha, S; Vargeese, C; Vemishetti, P | 1 |
| Calladine, CR; el Hassan, MA | 1 |
| Choi, BS; Park, JY | 1 |
| Gersi, P; Valko, L | 1 |
| Hartman, AL; Kim, J; Kim, P; Malik, KF; Young, WS | 1 |
| Croce, CM; Hammarström, L; Lindblom, A; Luo, L; Negrini, M; Vorechovský, I; Webster, AD | 1 |
| Bolli, M; Leumann, CJ; Litten, JC; Schütz, R | 1 |
| Becker, D; Sevilla, M; Swarts, SG; Wheeler, KT | 1 |
| Close, DM; Hole, EO; Nelson, WH; Sagstuen, E | 1 |
| Richards, WG; Rothman, JH | 1 |
| Kirschenbaum, A; Levine, AC; Liu, BC; Miniati, DN; Robbins, SE; Shu, WP | 1 |
| Austin, AD; Dowton, M | 1 |
| Bosnoyan-Collins, LO; Klamut, HJ; Ray, PN; Worton, RG | 1 |
| Wang, AH; Yang, XL | 1 |
| Asensio Alvarez, JL; Brown, T; Cassidy, S; Fox, KR; Lane, AN; Moraru-Allen, AA | 1 |
| Amosova, O; Fresco, JR; George, J | 1 |
| François, JC; Hélène, C; Lacoste, J | 1 |
| Burda, JV; Hobza, P; Leszczynski, J; Mejzlík, P; Sponer, J | 1 |
| Razskazovskii, Y; Sevilla, MD; Wang, W | 1 |
| Steitz, JA; Yu, YT | 1 |
| Dubois, S; Eritja, R; Guschlbauer, W; Thielking, V | 1 |
| Buckwold, VE; Ou, JH; Xu, Z; Yen, TS | 1 |
| Ahmad, J; Ali, R; Ashok, BT | 1 |
| Chinsky, L; Laigle, A; Wheeler, GV | 1 |
| Barciszewski, J; Clark, BF; Pedersen, BO; Rattan, SI; Siboska, GE | 1 |
| Aston, CE; Ehrlich, GD; Furey, W; Gabbaizedeh, D; Gates, LK; Gorry, MC; Preston, RA; Ulrich, C; Whitcomb, DC; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hiraku, Y; Kawanishi, S | 1 |
| Courtney, A; Cox, J; Meyer, W; Mues, G; Nemunaitis, J | 1 |
| Derclaye, I; Gala, JL; Heusterspreute, M; Irenge, LM; Philippe, M | 1 |
| Fox, KR; Keppler, MD | 1 |
| Camerini-Otero, RD; Kim, MG | 1 |
| Bogachev, SS; Fisher, PA; Kokoza, E; Rzepecki, R; Stuurman, N | 1 |
| Applegarth, D; Maguire, J; Myint, T; Robinson, BH; Tarnopolsky, MA | 1 |
| Meyer, M; Sühnel, J | 1 |
| Bernardini, ML; Cersini, A; Salvia, AM | 1 |
| Flaus, A; Richmond, TJ | 1 |
| Bhui-Kaur, A; Goodman, MF; Tower, J | 1 |
| Chemeris, AV; Nikonorov, IuM; Vakhitov, VA; Vil'danov, IM | 1 |
| Furukawa, A; Osman, R; Pinak, M; van Aalten, DM; Yamaguchi, H | 1 |
| Costa, M; Voitkun, V; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Zhang, MQ | 1 |
| Kiuchi, M; Kurosaki, K; Saitoh, H; Ueda, S | 1 |
| Liiv, A; Remme, J | 1 |
| Davies, JK; Fyfe, JA | 1 |
| Bartsch, D; Bernard, HU; Schwarz, E; Tan, SH | 1 |
| Chrenek, MA; Hamilton, MD; Hastings, PJ; Hennig, UG; Higgins, JA; Korch, CT; Lee, GS; Liviero, L; Ritzel, RG; Savage, EA; Steinberg, CM; Tenove, CJ; Tomaszewski, RW; von Borstel, RC; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Sane, N | 1 |
| Lilley, DM; Schofield, MJ; White, MF | 1 |
| Halliwell, B; Ince, PG; Jenner, A; Jenner, P; Lyras, L; Perry, EK; Perry, RH | 1 |
| Allawi, HT; SantaLucia, J | 1 |
| Gibbs, PR; Pedersen, LG; Shih, P; Wolfenden, R | 1 |
| Dunham, RA; Li, P; Liu, Z | 1 |
| Gunji, T; Hanaki, K; Mizuno, K; Nakajima, A; Nakajima, N; Nozaki, C; Odawara, T; Ohnishi, S; Shimizu, YK; Yoshikura, H | 1 |
| Castaño, EM; Levy, E; Mangone, CA; Morelli, L; Prat, MI | 1 |
| Asseline, U; Auffray, P; Bonfils, E; Costaglioli, P; Dupret, D; Durand, M; Maurizot, JC; Nguyen, HK; Schmitt, P; Thuong, NT | 1 |
| Germann, MW; Kalisch, BW; van de Sande, JH | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Kong Thoo Lin, P; Loakes, D; Moore, MH; Salisbury, SA; Schuerman, GS; Van Meervelt, L | 1 |
| Baird, EE; Dervan, PB; Kielkopf, CL; Rees, DC; Szewczyk, JW; Turner, JM; White, S | 1 |
| Dix, TA; Simandan, T; Sun, J | 1 |
| Fox, KR; Gowers, DM | 1 |
| Alberti, A; Belluco, C; Bertorelle, R; Chieco-Bianchi, L; De Moliner, L; Lise, M; Nitti, D; Pontisso, P | 1 |
| Davis, PA; Devaney, JM; Girard, JE; Marino, MA; Smith, JK | 1 |
| Jovin, TM; Klement, R; Liquier, J; Mohammadi, S; Shchyolkina, AK; Taillandier, E | 1 |
| Borish, L; Hobbs, K; Klinnert, M; Negri, J; Rosenwasser, LJ | 1 |
| Kato, K; Nishiyama, S; Oohashi, T; Yamamura, S | 1 |
| Bronson Mullins, CR; Chang, DW; Oleykowski, CA; Yeung, AT | 1 |
| Langley, DR | 1 |
| Facelli, JC | 1 |
| Bandu, MT; Bonnefoy, E; Doly, J | 1 |
| Blackwell, TK; Carroll, AS; Kophengnavong, T | 1 |
| Kang, C; Min, T; Sinha, N; Sutherland, C; Wang, S; Weil, J; Yang, C | 1 |
| Babon, JJ; Cotton, RG; Ellis, TP; Humphrey, KE; Lambrinakos, A | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Sane, N; Shulze, S | 1 |
| Dunn, M; Dunn-Walters, DK; Spencer, J | 1 |
| Amosova, O; Broitman, S; Dolinnaya, NG; Fresco, JR | 1 |
| Barsky, D; Colvin, ME; Kool, ET | 1 |
| Honsho, A; Ide, H; Kobayashi, M; Masaoka, A; Ohyama, Y; Terato, H | 1 |
| Fukushima, S; Ide, H; Kobayashi, M; Masaoka, A; Ohyama, Y; Terato, H; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Takao, M; Yasui, A; Yonei, S; Zhang, QM | 1 |
| Hainaut, P; Montesano, R | 1 |
| Bijapur, J; Brown, T; Fox, KR; Gowers, DM | 1 |
| Arnett, B; Herzig, MC; Trevino, AV; Woynarowski, JM | 1 |
| Fantoni, A; Grigera, JR; Marañón, J | 1 |
| Arkhipova, MV; Chasov, VV; Deev, AA; Ozoline, ON; Travers, A | 1 |
| Crespo-Perez, J; Sagelsdorff, P; Staedtler, F; Steiner, S; Suter, W | 1 |
| Chatake, T; Hikima, T; Matsuda, A; Ono, A; Takénaka, A; Ueno, Y | 1 |
| Folta-Stogniew, E; Gupta, RC; O'Malley, S; Radding, CM; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Baird, EE; Bremer, RE; Dervan, PB; Kielkopf, CL; Rees, DC; Szewczyk, JW; Turner, JM; White, S | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Kato, H; Miki, Y; Ohura, T; Taki, T; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Robinson, RA; Yoo, J | 1 |
| Cheng, JW; Chou, MT; Chou, SH; Hsu, ST; Huang, WC | 1 |
| Cowell, LG; Kepler, TB | 1 |
| Gray, SA; Konkel, ME | 1 |
| Ayuso, C; Beneyto, M; García-Sandoval, B; Millán, JM; Nájera, C; Rodriguez de Alba, M; Sanz, R; Trujillo, MJ | 1 |
| Kawai, T; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Buchanan, KL; Malone, CS; Patrone, L; Wall, R; Webb, CF | 1 |
| Filutowicz, M; Krüger, R | 1 |
| Corey, DR; Ishihara, T | 1 |
| Birch-Hirschfeld, E; Weiss, R; Zimmer, C | 1 |
| Corelli, JC; Marcus, MA | 1 |
| Winkler, ME; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Dupuy, BM; Gedde-Dahl, T; Olaisen, B | 1 |
| Guliaev, AB; Sági, J; Singer, B | 2 |
| Kiyama, R; Ohyama, T; Onishi, Y; Wada-Kiyama, Y; Wanapirak, C | 1 |
| Chan, LY; Kam, GY; Lam, CW; Pang, CP; Poon, PM; Tong, SF; Tsang, MW; Wu, XQ; Yang, T | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Chang, ML; Cheng, AY; Chin, TM; Huang, DH; Kan, LS; Lee, SY; Lin, SB; Pasternack, L | 1 |
| Erdmann, J; Fleck, E; Hassfeld, S; Kallisch, H; Regitz-Zagrose, V | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Belmahdi, F; Broly, F; Cauffiez, C; Chevalier, D; Lafitte, JJ; Lo-Guidice, JM | 1 |
| Blank, C; Bullerdiek, J; Drung, A; Gerharz, M; Piekielko, A; Rogalla, P; Schwanbeck, R; Wiśniewski, JR | 1 |
| Cohn, CA; Heckl, WM; Holm, NG; Sowerby, SJ | 1 |
| Dervan, PB; Herman, DM; Melander, C | 1 |
| Bollo, S; Farias, D; Núñez-Vergara, LJ; Squella, JA | 1 |
| Haga, T; Minaguchi, K | 1 |
| Chen, QY; Li, DH; Xu, JG; Yang, HH; Zhu, QZ | 1 |
| He, X; Lehman, IR | 1 |
| Abdoul-Carime, H; Cloutier, P; Sanche, L | 1 |
| Matsuno, H; Niikura, K; Okahata, Y | 1 |
| Kodama, M; Kuroda, S; Takaki, M; Taked, T; Takehisa, Y; Tanaka, Y; Ujike, H; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Chen, FM; Sha, F | 1 |
| Barker, SC; Campbell, NJ; Shao, R | 1 |
| Orphanidis, SP; Tu, Z | 1 |
| D'Costa, M; Ganesh, KN; Kumar, V | 1 |
| Barbieri, S; Bilbe, G; Danner, S; Hofele, K; Kauffmann, S; Mistl, C; Probst, A; Sommer, B; Spooren, W; Tolnay, M; van der Putten, H; Wiederhold, KH | 1 |
| Hanada, T; Iwaura, R; Masuda, M; Shimizu, T; Yase, K | 1 |
| Frolow, F; Hizver, J; Rabinovich, D; Rozenberg, H; Shakked, Z | 1 |
| Benham, CJ; Hardies, SC; Rodriguez, KA; Trevino, AV; Woynarowski, JM | 1 |
| Pohorille, A; Ross, WS; Tinoco, I | 1 |
| Orgel, LE; Wu, T | 1 |
| Bolis, G; Ray, NK; Rein, R; Shibata, M | 1 |
| Bohr, VA; Dianov, GL; Nyaga, SG; Souza-Pinto, N; Stevnsner, T; Thybo, T | 1 |
| Madan, B; Sharp, KA | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Russu, IM | 1 |
| Grand, A; Russo, N; Toscano, M | 1 |
| Masukata, H; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Tocher, JH | 1 |
| Chowdari, V; Davierwala, AP; Gupta, VS; Ramakrishna, W; Ranjekar, PK | 1 |
| Hurwitz, J; Jiang, Y; Lee, JK; Moon, KY | 1 |
| Gross, ML; Taylor, JS; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Okamoto, A; Saito, I; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Barow, M; Meister, A | 1 |
| Gasic, JM; Isakovic, AJ; Markovic, ID; Rakic, LM; Rakic, MLj; Redzic, ZB; Segal, MB; Thomas, SA | 1 |
| D'Auria, S; Fang, J; Gryczynski, I; Gryczynski, Z; Lakowicz, JR; Malicka, J; Shen, Y | 1 |
| Markley, JL; Weinhold, F; Westler, WM; Wilkens, SJ | 1 |
| Holt, BJ; Holt, PG; Watt, PM; White, GP | 1 |
| Padgett, RA; Shukla, GC | 1 |
| Christensen, C; Eldrup, AB; Haaima, G; Nielsen, PE | 1 |
| Elstner, M; Hobza, P; Kabelác, M; Reha, D; Ryjácek, F; Sponer, J; Sponer, JE; Suhai, S | 1 |
| Bui, CT; Cotton, RG | 1 |
| Eddy, SR; Klein, RJ; Misulovin, Z | 1 |
| Basilio Janke, EM; Lippert, B; Reedijk, J; Schmidt, KS; Sponer, J; Sponer, JE; Weisz, K | 1 |
| Kikuchi, O; Nakayama, N; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Hegedus, LS; Hervert, KL; Matsui, S | 1 |
| Burdzy, A; Lin, SS; Liu, P; Rogstad, DK; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Aksenova, AY; Galkin, AP; Hanaoka, F; Kunkel, TA; Pavlov, YI; Rada, C; Rogozin, IB | 1 |
| Feaver, WJ; Fischhaber, PL; Friedberg, EC; Gerlach, VL; Hatahet, Z; Wallace, SS | 1 |
| Domon, M | 1 |
| Ayers, N; Dickinson, L; Feeney, AJ; Goebel, P; Kompfner, E; Montalbano, A; Webb, CF | 1 |
| Palacios, C; Wernegreen, JJ | 1 |
| Bradley, D | 1 |
| Demers, LM; Jang, NH; Liedberg, B; Mirkin, CA; Ostblom, M; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Chan, TW; Fung, YM; Li, YC | 1 |
| Giese, B; Kendrick, T | 1 |
| Rodin, AS; Rodin, SN | 1 |
| Sidell, BD; Vayda, ME; Winnard, P | 1 |
| Lushnikov, AY; Lyubchenko, YL; Potaman, VN; Sinden, RR | 1 |
| Lee, GS; Lee, YJ; Park, JS; Park, YS; Yoon, KB | 1 |
| Badura, D; Vahrenkamp, H | 1 |
| Benhida, R; Fourrey, JL; Guianvarc'h, D; Maurisse, R; Sun, JS | 2 |
| Fischer, BM; Uhd Jepsen, P; Walther, M | 1 |
| Itahara, T; Kameda, T; Sunose, M; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Cha, YJ; Kim, HJ; Lee, DH; Park, JW; Park, SM; Yoo, BC | 1 |
| Burdzy, A; Liu, P; Ryu, J; Sowers, LC; Valinluck, V | 1 |
| Clegg, W; Elsegood, MR; Horrocks, BR; Houlton, A; Mayeux, A; Price, C | 1 |
| Altamirano, A; Basu, AK; Boorstein, RJ; Chan, MK; Cunningham, RP; Marenstein, DR; Teebor, GW | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Hsieh, YY; Lin, CC; Tsai, CH; Tsai, FJ; Tsai, HD; Yeh, LS | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Huang, XL; Li, LQ; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Hu, FZ; Shi, ZX; Wang, CY | 1 |
| Dong, Y; MacGregor, GA; Markandu, ND; Miller, MA; Onipinla, A; Sagnella, GA; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M; Ionescu, P; Kuroita, T; Nakajima, N; Sata, T; Sato, Y; Takahashi, H; Yoshikura, H | 1 |
| Howard, FB; Ross, PD | 1 |
| Davidson, E; King, MP; Park, H | 1 |
| Bravo, F; Castillón, S; Viso, A | 1 |
| Brownewell, FE; Kool, ET; Liu, D; Maki, A | 1 |
| Guler, LP; Heidbrink, JL; Kenttämaa, HI; Ramírez-Arizmendi, LE | 1 |
| Lan, T; McLaughlin, LW; Williams, LD; Woods, KK | 1 |
| Iwaura, R; Masuda, M; Ohnishi-Kameyama, M; Shimizu, T; Yoshida, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Mukerji, I; Wojtuszewski, K | 1 |
| Dunbar, KR; Kang, M; LiWang, AC; Salazar, M; Vakonakis, I | 1 |
| Mocci, F; Saba, G | 1 |
| Beller, U; Cohen, Y; Guo, Z; Ladenson, PW; Mambo, E; Sidransky, D; Trink, B; Westra, WH; Wu, G; Xing, M | 1 |
| Arenas, J; Astudillo, A; Barberá, JR; Berbel, A; Cabello, A; Campos, Y; del Hoyo, P; García, A; Jara, P; Martín, MA; Ribacoba, R; Ricoy, JR; Rubio, JC | 1 |
| Ballman, KV; Berger, PB; Brilakis, ES; Rozen, R | 1 |
| Lehtonen, MS; Majamaa, K; Moilanen, JS | 1 |
| Itahara, T | 1 |
| Hatae, T; Inaki, Y; Kitaoka, S; Maruoka, H; Tanabe, T; Tohnai, N | 1 |
| Møllegaard, NE; Nielsen, PE | 1 |
| Chen, IP; Chou, DL; Lin, M; Sun, CF; Twu, YC; Wang, WT; Yu, LC | 1 |
| Doi, Y; Kuwahara, J; Nagaoka, M; Sugiura, Y | 1 |
| Flood, A; Forde, G; Gorb, L; Hill, G; Hubbard, C; Leszczynski, J | 1 |
| de Vries, MS; Hünig, I; Kleinermanns, K; Nir, E; Plützer, C | 1 |
| WYATT, GR | 1 |
| Dervan, PB; Doss, RM; Foister, S; Marques, MA | 1 |
| WOODS, PS | 1 |
| ROGERS, S | 1 |
| DUNN, DB; LITTLEFIELD, JW | 2 |
| BARCLAY, RK; BROWN, GL; EPHRUSSI-TAYLOR, H; HAMILTON, LD; MARVIN, DA; SIMMONS, NS; WILKINS, MH; WILSON, HR | 1 |
| DAILLIE, J; NEULAT, MM | 1 |
| PULLMAN, A | 2 |
| BOUISSET, L; BREUILLAUD, J; MICHEL, G | 1 |
| WEED, LL | 1 |
| LEGALL, J; SEBALD, M; SENEZ, JC; SIGAL, N | 1 |
| MANDEL, M; ROWLEY, DB | 1 |
| GAJDOS, A; GAJDOS-TOEROEK, M | 2 |
| THEIL, EC; ZAMENHOF, S | 1 |
| MESNARD, G; VASILESCU, D | 1 |
| LU, P; TSO, PO | 1 |
| DUERWALD, H; HOFFMANN-BERLING, H; MARVIN, DA | 1 |
| CORRELL, DL; CROTHERS, DM; LEWIN, RA; REIMANN, BE | 1 |
| HIROTA, Y; ISHIBASHI, M; SUGINO, Y | 1 |
| HUTCHISON, DJ; JOHNSON, AH | 1 |
| ALBRECHT, AM; HUTCHISON, DJ | 1 |
| FEDOROV, NA; KASATKIN, IN | 1 |
| BONA, C; DUMITRESCU, M; GHYKA, G; ILIE, E | 1 |
| CAMBRIA, A; GIUFFRIDA, AM; RICCERI, G | 1 |
| CAMBRIA, A; GIUFFRIDA, AM; LOMBARDO, N | 1 |
| AZEGAMI, M; IWAI, K | 1 |
| BOREK, E; SRINIVASAN, PR | 1 |
| ZBARSKY, SH | 1 |
| HASHAGEN, JM; WANG, SY | 1 |
| MIYAWAKI, N | 1 |
| BROOKES, P; LAWLEY, PD | 1 |
| HU, PC; LIANG, CC; LIU, CP; WU, H | 1 |
| AGUIRRE, G; HODGSON, G; PERRETTA, M; RUDOLPH, W | 2 |
| TARR, HL | 1 |
| MINGUELL, J; PERRETTA, M; PIEBER-PERRETTA, M | 2 |
| KONDRATEVA, GV; TOKARSKAIA, VI | 1 |
| FAGUET, M | 1 |
| KOEHNLEIN, W; MUELLER, A | 1 |
| SMITH, M | 1 |
| HOWARD, BD; TESSMAN, I | 2 |
| DITMARS, WE; TUBBS, RK; VANWINKLE, Q | 1 |
| BANKS, GR; COHEN, D | 1 |
| DAVIDSON, N; STEWART, RF | 1 |
| CHARGAFF, E; GRAY, ED; HAYWOOD, AM | 1 |
| CHANG, RS; DUNNEBACKE, TH; GOLDHABER, P | 1 |
| HAGEN, U; KECK, K | 1 |
| ROSENBERG, E | 1 |
| BERTHOD, H; PULLMAN, A | 1 |
| PULLMAN, B | 1 |
| PRATT, D; SALIVAR, WO; TZAGOLOFF, H | 1 |
| MOSELEY, BE; SCHEIN, AH | 1 |
| CHARGAFF, E; SHAPIRO, HS | 1 |
| GOODWIN, TW; HOLDGATE, DP | 1 |
| RABOTTI, G | 1 |
| COMAR, VE; KITAVIN, GS; MANOILOV, SE; ORLOVA, EU | 1 |
| FISHER, FM; MACINNIS, AJ; READ, CP | 1 |
| COOK, TM; DEITZ, WH; GOSS, WA | 1 |
| JAFFE, JJ; MOMPARLER, RL | 1 |
| PANOS, C | 1 |
| BOYER, HW; WEINBERG, R | 1 |
| Bailly, C; Braña, MF; Cacho, M; Carrasco, C; Joubert, A; Maestre, N; Tardy, C | 1 |
| Bowne, SJ; Daiger, SP; Sullivan, LS; Xu, X; Yee, RW; Yee, SB; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Cyrański, MK; Gilski, M; Jaskólski, M; Krygowski, TM | 1 |
| Boomsma, DI; Duffy, DL; Marsh, AJ; Martin, NG; Montgomery, GW; Morley, KI; Zhao, ZZ | 1 |
| Gao, J; Kool, ET; Liu, H; Lynch, SR; Maynard, L; Saito, YD | 1 |
| Chandra, R; Chaudhury, NK; Dwarakanath, BS; Good, L; Jain, AK; Singh, Y; Tandon, V; Tawar, U | 1 |
| Karsi, A; Quiniou, SM; Waldbieser, GC | 1 |
| Hamajima, N; Hirose, K; Huang, XE; Iwata, H; Katsuda, N; Matsuo, K; Miura, S; Mizutani, M; Tajima, K; Tokudome, S; Xiang, J | 1 |
| Candore, G; Caruso, C; Chiappelli, M; Colonna-Romano, G; Crivello, A; Franceschi, C; Grimaldi, LM; Licastro, F; Lio, D; Scola, L | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Jurecka, P | 1 |
| Kim, T; Kool, ET; Maki, AS | 1 |
| DeGroot, LJ; Kouki, T; Takara, M | 1 |
| Leszczynski, J; Shukla, MK | 2 |
| Beránek, M; Goldbergová, M; Groch, L; Izakovicová Hollá, L; Sisková, L; Tschöplová, S; Vácha, J; Vasků, A; Znojil, V | 1 |
| Arai, T; Ikegami, M; Kawai, T | 1 |
| Knapp-Mohammady, M; Kumar, A; Mishra, PC; Suhai, S | 1 |
| Rappaport, HP | 1 |
| Akutsu, H; Choi, BS; Ikegami, T; Lee, JH; Park, CJ; Shin, JS | 1 |
| Brito, RB; Camargo, LE; Line, SR; Scarel-Caminaga, RM; Souza, AP; Trevilatto, PC | 1 |
| Begum, S; Cohen, Y; Esche, C; Goldenberg, D; Lavie, O; Rosenbaum, E; Sidransky, D; Westra, WH | 1 |
| Bentley, L; Browne, M; Cox, RD; Goldsworthy, M; Haynes, A; Hough, T; Hugill, A; Hunter, AJ; Mijat, V; Moir, L; Quarterman, J; Spurr, N; Toye, AA | 1 |
| Abdoul-Carime, H; Gohlke, S; Illenberger, E | 1 |
| De Becker, I; Noël, LP; Walter, M | 1 |
| Besaratinia, A; Pfeifer, GP | 1 |
| Koivisto, P; Lindahl, T; Robins, P; Sedgwick, B | 1 |
| Ferrell, RE; Hagberg, JM; Leeuwenburgh, C; Obisesan, TO; Phares, DA; Phillips, T; Prior, SJ | 1 |
| Hagerman, PJ; Mills, JB | 1 |
| Jameson, JL; Kotlar, T; Lejeune, H; Pugeat, M; Raverot, G | 1 |
| Dziekonski, P; Gorb, L; Leszczynski, J; Podolyan, Y; Sokalski, WA | 1 |
| Bevilacqua, PC; Brown, TS; Moody, EM | 1 |
| Brown, T; Fox, KR; Lack, O; Osborne, SD; Powers, VE; Rusling, DA | 1 |
| Aoi, N; Haketa, A; Kosuge, K; Matsumoto, K; Nakayama, T; Sato, M; Soma, M | 1 |
| Wesolowski, TA | 1 |
| Cockburn, M; Kennedy, BP; Lillie, EO; O'Connor, DT; Rana, BK; Rao, F; Schork, NJ; Taupenot, L; Wessel, J; Zhang, L; Ziegler, MG | 1 |
| Delaney, JC; Essigmann, JM | 1 |
| ALLFREY, VG; DALY, MM; MIRSKY, AE | 1 |
| Booth, J; Brown, T; Cummins, WJ | 1 |
| Bolshoy, A; Hosid, S | 1 |
| Herrera, B; Toro-Labbe, A | 1 |
| Ganesh, KN; Gourishankar, A; Sastry, M; Shukla, S | 1 |
| Bailly, C; Boykin, DW; Kumar, A; Lee, MP; Mallena, S; Neidle, S; Wilson, WD | 1 |
| Beveridge, DL; Dixit, SB; Pitici, F | 1 |
| De Conto, F; Line, SR; Peres, RC; Scarel-Caminaga, RM; Silva, ER | 1 |
| Jongmans, M; Noordam, K; Otten, B; van der Burgt, I | 1 |
| Howerton, SB; Maehigashi, T; Sines, CC; Tannenbaum, S; Williams, LD; Woods, KK | 1 |
| Hutter, E; Tokareva, I | 1 |
| Cook, NR; Ridker, PM; Suk, HJ; Zee, RY | 1 |
| Grunenberg, J | 1 |
| Bickelhaupt, FM; Fonseca Guerra, C; Swart, M | 1 |
| Cybulski, SM; Seversen, CE | 1 |
| Rowan, SJ; Sivakova, S | 1 |
| Begeot, M; Clark, AJ; Cooray, S; Huebner, A; Metherell, LA; Naville, D; Ruschendorf, F | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Hayashida, N; Ito, M; Kanematsu, T; Kumagai, A; Maeda, S; Namba, H; Ohtsuru, A; Saenko, VA; Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Beale, RC; Di Noia, JM; Neuberger, MS; Rada, C; Williams, GT; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Hertel, IV; Lippert, H; Radloff, W; Samoylova, E; Schultz, T; Ullrich, S | 1 |
| Breit, B; Seiche, W | 1 |
| Bella, JL; Lisanti, JA; Pinna-Senn, E; Stockert, JC | 1 |
| Gattone, V; Harris, PC; Torres, VE; Wang, X | 1 |
| Webba da Silva, M | 1 |
| Ke, WZ; Zhou, DF | 1 |
| Amiri, A; Chahkandi, B; Monajjemi, M; Zare, K | 1 |
| Chen, B; Wang, Y; You, M | 1 |
| Aiba, A; Goto, S; Ikeda, Y; Moriya, H; Okawa, A; Tahara, M; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Bowen, KH; Dabkowska, I; Gutowski, M; Radisic, D; Rak, J; Storoniak, P | 1 |
| Arama, C; Argiro, L; Arnaud, V; Beavogui, AH; Bream, JH; Chevillard, C; Dabo, A; Dessein, A; Dessein, H; Doumbo, O; Kouriba, B; Sangare, L; Traoré, HA | 1 |
| Howard, FB | 1 |
| Costa, L; Di Leo, E; Lancellotti, S; Lonardo, A; Tarugi, P; Zaffanello, M | 1 |
| Lindemose, S; Møllegaard, NE; Nielsen, PE | 1 |
| Grover, R; Kakkar, R | 1 |
| Friedlander, M; Kaniel, Y; Karban, A; Leshinsky-Silver, E; Levine, A; Reif, SS; Shamir, R; Shaoul, RR; Weiss, B; Wine, E; Yakir, B | 1 |
| Arner, P; Hoffstedt, J; Rydén, M; van Harmelen, V; Wahrenberg, H | 1 |
| Hu, S; Larin, A; Savchenko, V; Trink, B; Vasko, V; Wu, G; Xing, JC; Xing, M | 1 |
| Liedl, KR; Rauch, C; Trieb, M; Wibowo, FR | 1 |
| Cohen, B; Crespo-Hernández, CE; Kohler, B | 1 |
| Dong, JQ; Gao, JR; Gou, CY; Li, H; Li, HQ; Li, JH; Li, Z; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Bruchmüller, I; Bugert, P; Corash, L; Janetzko, K; Klüter, H; Lin, L; Mayaudon, V | 1 |
| Bird, AP; Klose, RJ; McDermott, SM; Sarraf, SA; Schmiedeberg, L; Stancheva, I | 1 |
| Dunn-Walters, DK; Spencer, J | 1 |
| Gold, B; Li, JS | 1 |
| Campo, CJ; Mather, PT; Rowan, SJ; Sivakova, S; Wu, J | 1 |
| Choi, SJ; Firatli, E; Hart, PS; Hart, TC; Ozdemir, D; Ozdemir-Karatas, M; Piesco, N; Ryu, OH | 1 |
| Busson, R; Herdewijn, P; Lagoja, IM; Rozenski, J; Van Aerschot, A; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Adelfinskaya, O; Bergstrom, DE; Davisson, VJ; Nashine, VC | 1 |
| Harinipriya, S; Sangaranarayanan, MV | 1 |
| O'Neil, LL; Wiest, O | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Kato, R; Maeda, T; Tamai, I | 1 |
| Akar, A; Gümüş, H; Okumuşoğlu, NT | 1 |
| Castilla, EE; Cooper, ME; Goldstein, T; Lopez Camelo, JS; Mansilla, MA; Marazita, ML; Murray, JC | 1 |
| Chan, C; DeLucia, AM; Grindley, ND; Helquist, SA; Joyce, CM; Kool, ET; Potapova, O | 1 |
| Geacintov, NE; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Zhao, B | 1 |
| Hengge, R; Typas, A | 1 |
| Anderson, PJ; Cox, TC; David, DJ; Netherway, DJ; Roscioli, T | 1 |
| Devkar, N; Patole, MS; Shouche, YS; Wani, AA | 1 |
| Amiri, A; Ketabi, S; Monajjemi, M; Zadeh, MH | 1 |
| Bloch, SM; Conwell, EM | 1 |
| Bando, T; Minoshima, M; Sakakibara, Y; Sasaki, S; Shinohara, K; Sugiyama, H | 1 |
| Bentz, EK; Denschlag, D; Hefler, L; Pietrowski, D; Tempfer, C; Tong, D; Zeillinger, R | 1 |
| Ao, A; Jalil, AK; Kong, D; Lorusso, F; Sylvestre, C; Tan, SL | 1 |
| Purcell, LA; Spithill, TW; Yanow, SK | 1 |
| Green, FR; Khwaja, HA | 1 |
| Blanden, RV; Franklin, A | 1 |
| Gorenstein, DG; Somasunderam, A; Thiviyanathan, V; Volk, DE | 1 |
| Bruice, TC; Canzio, D; Correa, BJ; Kahane, AL; Reddy, PM | 1 |
| Akota, I; Barkane, B; Dundure, I; Krumina, A; Lace, B; Vasiljeva, I | 1 |
| Li, L; Li, X; Shi, L; Yamasaki, S; Yang, W | 1 |
| Bender, HG; Gerhardt, A; Krüssel, JS; Mikat-Drozdzynski, B; Scharf, RE; Zotz, RB | 1 |
| Gustavsson, T; Lazzarotto, E; Marguet, S; Markovitsi, D; Onidas, D; Talbot, F | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Mishra, PC; Suhai, S | 2 |
| Back, JH; Chung, JH; Han, YS; Kim, DS; Park, JH | 1 |
| Kaushik, M; Marky, LA; Suehl, N | 1 |
| Hübschle, CB; Luger, P; Troyanov, SI; Wagner, A | 1 |
| Dabkowska, I; Gonzalez, HV; Hobza, P; Jurecka, P | 1 |
| Kaxiras, E; Tsolakidis, A | 1 |
| Froeyen, M; Herdewijn, P; Lescrinier, E; Nauwelaerts, K; Van Aerschot, A; Wu, T | 1 |
| Kurmaev, EZ; MacNaughton, J; Moewes, A | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Kabelác, M; Reha, D; Zendlová, L | 1 |
| Demers, LM; Liedberg, B; Mirkin, CA; Ostblom, M | 1 |
| Domcke, W; Perun, S; Sobolewski, AL | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Kabelác, M | 1 |
| Iijima, H; Kashiwagi, K; Mabuchi, F; Tang, S; Tsukahara, S; Yamagata, Z | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Bigatti, G; Evangelista, A; Lanzani, C; Manunta, P; Marchitti, S; Rubattu, S; Stanzione, R; Stella, P; Venturelli, V; Volpe, M; Zagato, L | 1 |
| Arce, R; Colón, L; Crespo-Hernández, CE; García, C; Oyola, R | 1 |
| Bickelhaupt, FM; Fonseca Guerra, C; van der Wijst, T | 1 |
| Rozak, DA | 1 |
| Choi, J; Nam, JH; Park, KS | 1 |
| Cooke, NE; Ho, Y; Liebhaber, SA; Shewchuk, BM | 1 |
| Hesselmann, A; Jansen, G; Schütz, M | 1 |
| Merchán, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Rubio, M; Serrano-Andrés, L | 1 |
| Datta, A; Mallajosyula, SS; Mohan, PJ; Pati, SK | 1 |
| Bardet, V; Berda-Haddad, Y; Bernit, E; Camoin, L; Difeo, A; Ebbo, M; Favier, R; Harle, JR; Heudier, P; Kaplanski, G; Mazodier, K; Schleinitz, N; Veit, V | 1 |
| Gu, J; Schaefer Iii, HF; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Besenbacher, F; Dong, M; Mamdouh, W; Rauls, E; Xu, S | 1 |
| Alvarado, F; Bari, S; Bernigaud, V; Hoekstra, R; Huber, B; Lecointre, A; Manil, B; Rangama, J; Schlathölter, T | 1 |
| Athanassiadou, A; Bonifati, V; Di Iorio, G; Golbe, LI; Johnson, WG; Markopoulou, K; Papapetropoulos, S; Spychala, JR; Stenroos, ES; Vance, JM; Watts, RL; Williams, TA | 1 |
| Boisdron-Celle, M; Fey, L; Gamelin, E; Lainé-Cessac, P; Morel, A | 1 |
| Barone, V; Cadet, J; Cimino, P; Grand, A; Morell, C; Xerri, B | 1 |
| Abrahams, BF; Grannas, MJ; Lam, AK; McFadyen, WD; O'Hair, RA | 1 |
| Ambs, S; Boersma, BJ; Chanock, SJ; Goodman, JE; Howe, TM; Martin, DN; Mechanic, LE | 1 |
| Fuentes-Cabrera, M; Huertas, O; Luque, FJ; Orozco, M; Poater, J; Solà, M | 1 |
| Bilic, A; Piana, S | 1 |
| Bodvarsdottir, SK; Eyfjord, JE; Hilmarsdottir, H; Tryggvadottir, L; Vidarsdottir, L | 1 |
| Matsuzawa, N; Natsume, N; Niikawa, N; Shimozato, K; Yoshiura, K | 1 |
| Fukushima, A; Fukuyama, H; Harada, Y; Hieda, K; Kino, H; Nakao, A; Shin, S; Takakura, K; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Gao, J; Kim, SJ; Kool, ET; Liu, H; Lu, H; Tan, S; Wilson, JN | 1 |
| Dekanski, D; Isakovic, A; Mitrovic, DM; Petrovic, MM; Scepanovic, L | 1 |
| Asadi, A; Patrick, BO; Perrin, DM | 1 |
| McMahon, TB; Wu, R | 1 |
| Del Bene, JE; Quinn, JR; Shavitt, I; Zimmerman, SC | 1 |
| Lewis, FD; Long, H; Schatz, GC; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chattaraj, PK; Padmanabhan, J; Parthasarathi, R; Subramanian, V | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Cukier, RI; Sun, L | 1 |
| Fan, WJ; Liu, S; Zhang, RQ | 1 |
| Bensasson, D; Keller, I; Nichols, RA | 1 |
| Lincoln, P; Nordell, P; Nordén, B; Westerlund, F; Wilhelmsson, LM | 1 |
| Cho, HY; Kang, HA; Lee, YB | 1 |
| Bathum, L; Christensen, K; Christiansen, L; Jeune, B; McGue, M; von Bornemann Hjelmborg, J | 1 |
| Benjamin, EJ; Cupples, LA; Demissie, S; Housman, DE; Huggins, GS; Karas, RH; Mendelsohn, ME; Patten, RD; Peter, I; Pollak, A; Schmid, CH; Shearman, AM; Vasan, RS | 1 |
| Breit, B; Keller, M; Waloch, C; Wieland, J | 1 |
| Handa, H; Hayashida, M; Ikegami, T; Ito, S; Kuraoka, I; Kwei, JS; Nakabeppu, Y; Suzuki, K; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Iijima, K; Kobayashi, J; Komatsu, K; Matsuura, S; Mochizuki, D; Nakamura, K; Sakamoto, S; Tauchi, H; Teshigawara, K | 1 |
| Kuo, CW; Lee, SL; Sahu, PK | 1 |
| Dong, H; Hua, W; Li, S | 1 |
| Caldwell, J; Chen, K; Guse, D; Jones, TP; Kassis, AI; Wang, K; Yasui, LS | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Nachtigallová, D; Ritze, HH | 2 |
| Fourrier, L; Malinge, JM; Sedletska, Y | 1 |
| Ahmed, M; Belau, L; Leone, SR; Wilson, KR | 1 |
| Gallego, J; Loakes, D | 1 |
| Levine, AJ; Ma, B; Nussinov, R; Pan, Y; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Hikida, M; Kurosaki, T; Masuda, K; Masutani, C; O-Wang, J; Ouchida, R; Seki, M; Wood, RD; Yokoi, M | 1 |
| Bödeker, RH; Gonzales, JR; Mann, M; Meyle, J; Stelzig, J | 1 |
| Lind, MC; Richardson, NA; Schaefer, HF; Wheeler, SE | 1 |
| Gao, JL; Hu, LF; Jiang, ZH; Lai, CM; Leung, KS; Li, SP; Lu, GH; Wang, YT; Yu, ZL | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Xia, F; Xie, H | 1 |
| Domke, KF; Pettinger, B; Zhang, D | 2 |
| Fukushima-Uesaka, H; Hasegawa, R; Kajio, H; Kuzuya, N; Maekawa, K; Noda, M; Saito, Y; Sawada, J; Suzuki, K; Tohkin, M; Yanagawa, T; Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Campos, JL; Santaolalla, A; Subirana, JA; Valls, N | 1 |
| de Sá, AR; Dutra, WO; Gomez, RS; Kalapothakis, E; Moreira, PR; Sampaio, I; Xavier, GM | 1 |
| Ichiba, T; Morton, BR; Zheng, T | 1 |
| Fleig, T; Hättig, C; Knecht, S | 1 |
| Müller, J; Polonius, FA | 1 |
| Anderson, JN; Fernandez, AG | 1 |
| Andersen, CS; Gothelf, KV; Jacobsen, MF; Knudsen, MM | 1 |
| Gustavsson, T; Lazzarotto, E; Markovitsi, D; Onidas, D | 1 |
| da Silva, TA; de Sá, AR; Gomez, RS; Guimarães, AL; Xavier, GM | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Jurecka, P; Sedlák, R | 1 |
| Schatz, DG; Unniraman, S | 1 |
| Delor, RA; Petering, HG | 1 |
| Ayyagari, R; Cremers, FP; Koenekoop, RK; Lopez, I; Mota-Vieira, L; Teye-Botchway, L; van den Born, LI; Yzer, S; Zonneveld, MN | 1 |
| Chou, MC; Li, SY; Yang, JJ; Yen, YC | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Liu, Y; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Czakó, M; Ertl, T; Funke, S; Kosztolányi, G; Morava, E; Vida, G | 1 |
| Bonechi, C; Ciani, L; Martini, G; Ristori, S; Rossi, C | 1 |
| Gador, N; Hertel, IV; Radloff, W; Rayner, DM; Samoylova, E; Schultz, T; Smith, VR; Stolow, A | 1 |
| Böhme, D; Düpre, N; Megger, DA; Müller, J | 1 |
| Khongpracha, P; Limtrakul, J; Pannopard, P; Probst, M | 1 |
| Bachorz, RA; Bowen, KH; Gutowski, M; Haranczyk, M; Li, X; Mazurkiewicz, K; Rak, J | 1 |
| Case, DA; Chen, J; Dupradeau, FY; Stubbe, J; Turner, CJ | 1 |
| Kumamoto, S; Nakamura, M; Ueda, M; Watanabe, S; Yamana, K | 1 |
| Caleo, A; Deandrea, M; Fenzi, G; Guerra, A; Limone, PP; Motta, M; Posca, D; Rossi, G; Sapio, MR; Troncone, G; Vallefuoco, P; Vitale, M | 1 |
| Gao, C; Giersig, M; Möhwald, H; Sobal, NS; Tong, W; Wang, B; Wang, D; Wang, M; Wang, Y; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Haraguchi, K; Kubota, Y; Takeda, S; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Feick, R; Griesinger, C; Gurzadyan, G; Haselsberger, R; Michel-Beyerle, ME; Neubauer, H; Tuma, J; Verdier, L; Voityuk, AA; von Feilitzsch, T | 1 |
| Banerjee, D; Pal, SK | 1 |
| Grimme, S; Korth, M; Lüchow, A | 1 |
| Fuentes-Cabrera, M; Huertas, O; Luque, FJ; Orozco, M; Sumpter, BG; Vazquez-Mayagoita, A | 1 |
| Hill, G; Palacios, JJ; Yanov, I | 1 |
| Krstić, PS; Meunier, V | 1 |
| Chu, SL; Gao, PJ; Hu, BC; Wang, GL; Wang, JG; Zhu, DL | 1 |
| Chun, HK; Ji, YI; Jung, EH; Kang, MY; Kim, DH; Lee, BB; Park, J; Park, SE; Song, SY | 1 |
| Barrett, CL; Cho, BK; Knight, EM; Palsson, BØ | 1 |
| Basu, S; Jana, S; Pal, T; Pande, S | 1 |
| Ardell, DH; Hinas, A; Kirsebom, LA; Larsson, P; Söderbom, F; Virtanen, A | 1 |
| Bertran, J; Noguera, M; Sodupe, M | 1 |
| Boudet, N; Dubbaka, SR; Knochel, P | 1 |
| Kerr, SL; Sharp, BL; Shoeib, T | 1 |
| Adelman, J; Churchill, ME; Edwards, DP; Roemer, SC | 1 |
| Dollé, ME; Hanaoka, F; Kawamura, K; Mori, H; Ouchida, R; Saito, T; Sakamoto, A; Tagawa, M; Tokuhisa, T; Ukai, A; Vijg, J; Wang, JY; Yokoi, M; Yokosuka, T | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Wiley, JR | 1 |
| Blossey, R; Dkhissi, A | 1 |
| Cekan, P; Sigurdsson, ST | 1 |
| Decker, E; Gorr, G; Graf, M; Grasser, KD; Lyngaard, C; Stemmer, C; Stensballe, A | 1 |
| Gläser, C; Klapproth, J; Machulla, HK; Reichert, S; Reichert, Y; Schaller, HG; Schulz, S; Zimmermann, U | 1 |
| Bagos, PG; Dimou, NL; Hamodrakas, SJ; Nikolopoulos, GK | 1 |
| Dwyer, JR; Elsaesser, T; Nibbering, ET; Szyc, L | 1 |
| Boykin, DW; Collar, CJ; Kumar, A; Liu, Y; Stephens, CE; Wilson, WD | 1 |
| Gomes, SL; Ribichich, KF; Tambor, JH | 1 |
| Fujitsuka, M; Kawai, K; Majima, T; Osakada, Y | 1 |
| Hollstein, MC; Krais, A; Schmeiser, HH; vom Brocke, J; Whibley, C | 1 |
| Chun, P; Jeong, LS; Kang, JA; Kim, WH; Lee, HR; Moon, HR; Park, AY | 1 |
| Liu, L; Xiang, J; Zhang, D; Zhang, G; Zhu, D | 1 |
| De França, E; Ehlers Bertoja, A; Menegotto, B; Miriam Robinson, W; Sampaio Alho, C | 1 |
| Das, A; Govindaraj, A; Maiti, PK; Mogera, U; Rao, CN; Sood, AK; Varghese, N | 1 |
| Bhagwat, AS; Bochtler, M; Carpenter, MA; Czapinska, H; Siksnys, V; Szczepanowski, RH; Tamulaitis, G; Zaremba, M | 1 |
| Brown, T; El-Sagheer, AH; Lincoln, P; Nordell, P; Nordén, B; Reymer, A; Westerlund, F | 1 |
| REGAN, M; STOKSTAD, EL | 1 |
| Gholami, L; Hajilooi, M; Houshmand, B; Mani-Kashani, K; Rafiei, A | 1 |
| Guo, F; Li, J; Mao, L; Wang, J; Wang, W; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Amaral, FR; Carvalho, VM; De Marco, L; de Souza, PE; Gomez, RS; Perdigão, PF | 1 |
| Byrd, BD; Colborn, JM; Koita, OA; Krogstad, DJ | 1 |
| Balint-Kurti, GG; Sharma, P; Sharma, S; Singh, H | 1 |
| Hegele, H; Kaufmann, D; Kenner, O; Schwandt, S; Wuepping, M | 1 |
| Hayter, S; Lamers, R; Matheson, CD | 1 |
| Burda, JV; Futera, Z; Klenko, J; Sponer, J; Sponer, JE | 1 |
| Abdul Majid, AM; Denny, WA; Smythe, G; Wakelin, LP | 1 |
| Hari, Y; Imanishi, T; Kodama, T; Mitsuoka, Y; Obika, S; Ohnishi, R | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Chen, X; Cukier, RI; Li, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Luo, H; Qiu, B | 1 |
| Menegazzo, I; Moro, S; Nadai, M; Palumbo, M; Richter, SN | 1 |
| Abu-Ghazalah, RM; Macgregor, RB | 1 |
| Halevi, A; Marcum, JC; Weber, JM | 1 |
| Arvanitidis, KI; Christakidis, D; Kyroglou, S; Manolopoulos, VG; Petridis, I; Ragia, G; Tavridou, A; Tiptiri-Kourpeti, A | 1 |
| Kang, HY; Kim, JW; Lee, KE; Lee, SK; Patir, A; Seymen, F; Tuna, EB; Yildirim, M | 1 |
| Breitenfeld, L; Martinho, A; Mendes, J; Mota, A; Pais, L; Simoes, O | 1 |
| González, L; González-Vázquez, J; Samoylova, E; Schultz, T | 1 |
| Long, TE; Viswanathan, K; Ward, TC | 1 |
| Brøndsted Nielsen, S; Di Felice, R; Hoffmann, SV; Holm, AI; Kadhane, U; Munksgaard Nielsen, L; Rubio, A; Varsano, D | 1 |
| Adam, V; Havel, L; Horna, A; Hubalek, J; Huska, D; Kizek, R; Trnkova, L; Vajtr, D | 1 |
| Cerón-Carrasco, JP; Jacquemin, D; Michaux, C; Perpète, EA; Requena, A | 1 |
| Collins, C; Frieder, D; Larijani, M; Martin, A; Shulman, M | 1 |
| Abdolmaleki, P; Heshmati, E; Mozdarani, H; Sarvestani, AS | 1 |
| Donglan, S; Na, W; Rongmiao, Z; Yan, L; Yanan, D; Zhifeng, C | 1 |
| Bharani, S; Manna, U; Patil, S | 1 |
| Hunt, JF; Yu, B | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Ran, J | 1 |
| Qiu, WY; Zhou, PP | 1 |
| Beaty, TH; Huang, Y; Lu, D; Ma, J; Meng, T; Shi, B; Sull, JW; Wang, Y; Wu, J; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Hirose, H; Itoh, H; Kawai, T; Maruyama, T; Matsunaga-Irie, S; Yamamoto, Y; Yuasa, S | 1 |
| Inoue, I; Maki, K; Nakajima, T; Tajima, A; Tomoyasu, Y; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Hadzija, M; Hadzija, MP; Jokić, M; Korolija, M; Medvidović, EP; Pavković, P; Renar, IP | 1 |
| Chen, G; Chen, R; Cheng, M; Feng, S; Huang, Z; Li, YZ; Lin, J; Yu, Y; Zeng, H | 1 |
| Ali, A; Raman, R; Singh, SK | 1 |
| Balzarini, J; Kiritsis, C; Komiotis, D; Manta, S; Tsoukala, E; Tzioumaki, N | 1 |
| Kistler, KA; Kozak, CR; Lu, Z; Matsika, S | 1 |
| Cerný, J; Hobza, P | 1 |
| Aslan, A; Boyaci, G; Buyukbas, S; Cosar, M; Erdogan, MO; Eser, B; Eser, O; Solak, M; Yildiz, H | 1 |
| Krasnokutski, SA; Lee, JS; Yang, DS | 1 |
| Barth, S; Birnbaum, S; de Assis, NA; Diaz-Lacava, A; Hemprich, A; Herms, S; Hoffmann, P; Knapp, M; Kramer, FJ; Lauster, C; Ludwig, KU; Mangold, E; Martini, M; Nöthen, MM; Pötzsch, B; Pötzsch, S; Reich, RH; Reutter, H; Saffar, M; Scheer, M; Schiefke, F; Schmidt, G; Wienker, TF | 1 |
| Enkhbayar, P; Lankas, F; Moakher, M; Spacková, N; Sponer, J | 1 |
| Herdewijn, P; Huang, Q | 1 |
| Bouquot, JE; Glueck, CJ; Khan, NA; McMahon, RE; Wang, P | 1 |
| Villani, G | 3 |
| Cauët, E; Valiev, M; Weare, JH | 1 |
| Asagi, M; Takeuchi, H; Toyama, A | 1 |
| Coles, DJ; Lin, IC; Skwarczynski, M; Toth, I; Ziora, ZM | 1 |
| Chan, HC; Chan, HL; Hu, JC; Mai, L; Oikonomopoulou, A; Richardson, AS; Simmer, JP; Wang, SK | 1 |
| Chai, L; Leung, WK; Song, YQ; Zee, KY | 1 |
| Aquino, AJ; Barbatti, M; Lischka, H | 1 |
| Ahmed, M; Bravaya, KB; Kostko, O; Krylov, AI | 1 |
| Chandrasekhar, S; Naik, TR; Nayak, SK; Row, TN | 1 |
| Gwinn, E; Metiu, H; Soto-Verdugo, V | 1 |
| Voityuk, AA | 1 |
| Granholm, V; Mihara, H; Takahashi, T; Uozumi, R; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Jagomägi, T; Krjutskov, K; Metspalu, A; Nikopensius, T; Saag, M; Tammekivi, V; Viltrop, T | 1 |
| Birnbaum, S; Herms, S; Hoffmann, P; Jagomägi, T; Knapp, M; Ludwig, KU; Mangold, E; Metspalu, A; Nikopensius, T; Nöthen, MM; Saag, M | 1 |
| Czyznikowska, Z; Dominiak, PM; Góra, RW; Jarzembska, KN; Leszczynski, J; Lipkowski, P; Zaleśny, R | 1 |
| Belous, LF; Rubin, YV; Yakuba, CA | 1 |
| Hawke, LG; Kalosakas, G; Simserides, C | 1 |
| Bowen, KH; Eustis, SN; Gutowski, M; Haranczyk, M; Ko, YJ; Mazurkiewicz, K; Rak, J; Storoniak, P; Wang, H | 1 |
| Cook, AJ; Jolly, CJ; Lau, KK; Raftery, J; Sharbeen, G; Yee, CW | 1 |
| Ai, YJ; Cui, GL; Fang, WH; Luo, Y; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Choi, JY; Jang, JS; Jang, JY; Kim, TH; Kwon, TG; Park, EK; Park, HS; Ryoo, HM; Shin, HI | 1 |
| Castilla, EE; Chiquet, BT; Cooper, ME; Czeizel, AE; Fonseca, RF; Govil, M; Granjeiro, JM; Hecht, JT; Imoehl, SR; Letra, A; Ma, L; Mansilla, MA; Marazita, ML; Menezes, R; Murray, JC; Orioli, IM; Tropp, S; Vieira, AR | 1 |
| Fang, J; Ji, K; Jin, Y; Liu, YL; Ojihara, T; Wang, X; Watanabe, K; Watanabe, S; Wei, KW; Xuan, K | 1 |
| Khullar, M; Panda, NK; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Brown, M; Cooper, ME; Crout, R; DeSensi, RS; Marazita, ML; McNeil, DW; Wang, X; Wendell, S; Weyant, RJ | 1 |
| Zoli, M | 2 |
| Fadda, E; Pomès, R | 1 |
| Eynollahi, S; Ganjali, MR; Riahi, S | 1 |
| Kozasa, T; Ono, A; Torigoe, H | 1 |
| Gan, Y; Ge, L; Lei, H; Li, J; Liu, H; Zhu, T | 1 |
| Li, PQ; Shen, X; Wu, H; Xie, HB; Xie, XD; Yang, L; Yao, T | 1 |
| De La Garza, RJ; Gencay, K; Hu, JC; Hwang, YH; Kang, HY; Kim, JW; Lee, KE; Lee, SK; Nam, KH; Seymen, F; Simmer, JP; Tuna, EB; Yildirim, M | 1 |
| Ariga, T; Hwang, YH; Kida, M; Kim, JW; Lee, KE; Lee, SK; Park, JC; Tsutsumi, T | 1 |
| Ahmed, M; Bravaya, KB; Dolgikh, S; Kostko, O; Krylov, AI; Landau, A | 1 |
| Banshodani, A; Hattori, M; Kosaki, K; Kozai, K; Moriyama, K; Suda, N; Tanimoto, K | 1 |
| Hicks, DA; Kennelly, WJ; Lee, HR; Morosyuk, S; Santalucia, J; Swenson, L; Tsay, MJ; Tuin, A; Watkins, NE | 1 |
| Di Ventra, M | 1 |
| Kanter, DM; Kaplan, DL | 1 |
| Aquino, AJ; Barbatti, M; Hobza, P; Lischka, H; Nachtigallová, D; Szymczak, JJ | 1 |
| De Nardin, E; Genco, RJ; Gunsolley, J; Sahingur, SE; Schenkein, HA; Xia, XJ | 1 |
| Cao, J; Deng, H; Jin, X; Liu, F; Pan, Y; Wang, H | 1 |
| Elsaesser, T; Szyc, Ł; Yang, M | 2 |
| Geiger, FM; Holland, JG; Jordan, DS; Malin, JN; Morales, E | 1 |
| Dai, Z; Wang, P; Wu, H; Zou, X | 1 |
| Drozdzik, M; Dziewanowski, K; Kozak, M; Kurzawski, M; Lapczuk, J; Lipski, M; Wajda, A | 1 |
| Mikulski, D; Molski, M; Szeląg, M | 1 |
| Kawai, K; Kodera, H; Majima, T; Osakada, Y | 1 |
| Agrofoglio, LA; Pradère, U; Roy, V | 1 |
| Bucci, EM; Pedone, C; Ricci, A; Roviello, GN | 1 |
| King, MD; Korter, TM; Ouellette, W | 1 |
| Cui, J; Hu, P; Huang, Z; Lin, J; Liu, H; Ma, H; Qin, H; Ren, N; Sun, D; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Ariyasu, S; Sakamoto, R; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Darwazeh, AM; Hassan, AF; Karasneh, JA; Thornhill, M | 1 |
| Conwell, EM; Kinz-Thompson, CD; Kravec, SM | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Jin, P; Zhang, SB | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EL; Azevedo, DL; Caetano, EW; Freire, VN; Maia, FF; Sales, FA | 1 |
| Gregas, MK; Lauly, B; Scaffidi, JP; Vo-Dinh, T; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chi, Y; Lu, D; Luo, F; Wu, H | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Kolář, M; Kubař, T | 1 |
| Otero-Navas, I; Seminario, JM | 1 |
| Bernhard, WA; Black, PJ | 1 |
| Duan, W; Li, J; Lin, Q; Liu, R; Wu, J; Zhou, G; Zou, X | 1 |
| Brutschy, B; Kunitski, M; Nosenko, Y | 1 |
| Deng, PC; Hang, W; He, Y; Pan, MY; Qing, Y; Xing, ZH; Zhao, H; Zhao, XJ | 1 |
| Ahn, TK; Chang, J; Heo, J; Kang, H; Kim, HM; Kim, NJ; Kim, SK | 1 |
| Li, Y; Wang, CS | 1 |
| Berndt, G; Carneiro, CE; da Costa, AC; de Santana, H; de Souza Junior, IG; de Souza, CM; di Mauro, E; Paesano, A; Zaia, CT; Zaia, DA | 1 |
| Chi, CC; Chu, ST; Ger, LP; Hou, YY; Hsiao, M; Lee, CY; Leung, KW; Lu, PJ; Ou, HL; Wu, PC; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Kano, C; Kokubo, T; Ouchida, R; Wang, JY | 1 |
| Castiñeiras, A; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Domínguez-Martín, A; González-Pérez, JM; Niclós-Gutiérrez, J | 1 |
| Jung, SE; Kim, JW; Lee, KE; Lee, SK; Lee, Zh | 1 |
| Hari, Y; Imanishi, T; Kodama, T; Obika, S | 1 |
| Ahmad, W; Javaid, H; Naqvi, SK; Wasif, N | 1 |
| Howell, C; Koelsch, P; Zhao, J; Zharnikov, M | 1 |
| Araújo, JM; Ferreira, R; Marrucho, IM; Rebelo, LP | 1 |
| Feng, LJ; Liu, P; Wang, SF; Xiong, HY; Zhang, XH | 1 |
| Brutschy, B; Göbel, M; Kunitski, M; Nosenko, Y; Stark, T; Tarakeshwar, P | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Kuang, Y; Li, X; Lin, HC; Shi, J; Xu, B | 1 |
| Ambrosi, A; Bonanni, A; Goh, MS; Pumera, M; Sofer, Z | 1 |
| Baú, JP; Carneiro, CE; Casado, C; Coronas, J; da Costa, AC; de Santana, H; de Souza Junior, IG; de Souza, CM; di Mauro, E; Zaia, CT; Zaia, DA | 1 |
| Kozakai, R; Saito, I; Saito, Y; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Culka, A; Jehlička, J; Strnad, L | 1 |
| McCutcheon, JP; Van Leuven, JT | 1 |
| Chien, MH; Chou, MY; Lin, CH; Lin, CW; Liu, CM; Wei, LH; Yang, SF; Yeh, CJ; Yu, CC | 1 |
| Gray, TA; Joshi, PC; Keane, TC | 1 |
| Adler, G; Janiszewska-Olszowska, J; Kaczmarczyk, M; Olszowski, T; Safranow, K | 1 |
| Fujitsuka, M; Kawai, K; Majima, T; Park, MJ | 1 |
| Venton, D | 1 |
| Biedziak, B; Hozyasz, KK; Jagodzinski, PP; Lianeri, M; Mostowska, A; Wojcicki, P | 1 |
| Deligkaris, C; Rodriguez, JH | 1 |
| Houk, KN; Khakshoor, O; Kool, ET; Wheeler, SE | 1 |
| Chen, MK; Hsieh, YH; Lin, CW; Tsai, CM; Weng, CJ; Yang, SF | 1 |
| Joseph, J; Schuster, GB | 1 |
| Barone, V; Biczysko, M; Dargiewicz, M; Improta, R | 1 |
| Borin, AC; Gobbo, JP; Merchán, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Saurí, V; Serrano-Andrés, L | 1 |
| Alvim-Pereira, F; Finoti, LS; Montes, CC; Pigossi, SC; Scarel-Caminaga, RM; Secolin, R; Trevilatto, PC | 1 |
| Hajilooi, M; Houshmand, B; Rafiei, A | 1 |
| Deeley, K; Khaliq, S; Letra, A; Menezes-Silva, R; Vieira, AR | 1 |
| Fu, Q; Fuhrmann, A; Getfert, S; Lindsay, S; Reimann, P; Ros, R | 1 |
| Haag, MP; Herrmann, C; Jacob, CR; Kiewisch, K; Luber, S; Neugebauer, J; Reiher, M; Schenk, S; Weymuth, T | 1 |
| Abreu, MH; Bittencourt, H; Correia-Silva, JD; Gomez, RS; Resende, RG; Silva, TA; Xavier, SG | 1 |
| Du, X; Kong, X; Lv, Z; Xin, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Amaya, MP; Blanco, B; Criado, L; Flórez, L; Flórez, O; Gómez, M; González, CI; Torres, O | 1 |
| Wincel, H | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Jing, X; Kuang, H; Meng, F; Wu, S; Xie, Z | 1 |
| Lee, SL; Sahu, PK; Srinivasadesikan, V | 2 |
| Jiang, X; Mintz, KP; Ruiz, T | 1 |
| Abtouche, S; Assfeld, X; Brahimi, M; Monari, A; Very, T | 1 |
| Hu, X; Sun, J; Tan, H; Xiao, C; Xiong, D | 1 |
| Morishima, Y; Nowakowska, M; Plewa, A; Szczubiałka, K; Szuwarzyński, M; Yusa, S | 1 |
| Hyldgaard, P; Kara, A; Le, D; Rahman, TS; Schröder, E | 1 |
| Brøndsted Nielsen, S; Hoffmann, SV; Nielsen, LM | 1 |
| Cárdenas-Jirón, GI; Cortez-Santibañez, L | 1 |
| Butler, IS; Yang, SY | 1 |
| Amormino, SA; da Costa, GC; da Costa, JE; de Souza, PE; Dutra, WO; e Silva, MR; Gollob, KJ; Moreira, PR; Saraiva, AM | 1 |
| Bag, SS; Kundu, R; Matsumoto, K; Talukdar, S | 1 |
| Boonsuwan, T; Kitkumthorn, N; Mutirangura, A; Yanatatsaneejit, P | 1 |
| Liang, H; Lin, X; Liu, Y; Wang, L; Xiao, S | 1 |
| Besenbacher, F; Cramer, JR; Dong, M; Gothelf, KV; Jacobsen, MF; Liu, L; Shen, C; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Couvé, S; Ishchenko, AA; Kunz, C; Saparbaev, M; Schär, P; Talhaoui, I | 1 |
| Buckle, M; Fedorova, OS; Gasparutto, D; Ishchenko, AA; Leh, H; Prorok, P; Saint-Pierre, C; Saparbaev, M; Tudek, B | 1 |
| Close, DM | 1 |
| Hashemianzadeh, SM; Ketabi, S; Moghimiwaskasi, M | 1 |
| Bartlett, RJ; Lotrich, VF; Perera, A; Szalay, PG; Watson, TJ | 1 |
| Bartlett, RJ; Lotrich, V; Perera, A; Szalay, PG; Watson, T | 1 |
| Gan, YH; Liu, H; Zhu, T | 1 |
| Chen, K; Clarke, DJ; Dryden, DT; Edwardson, JM; Jones, AC; Ma, L; Morton, AJ; Nortcliffe, CP; Wilson, GG | 1 |
| Li, X; Ren, T; Tian, J; Yang, X; Zhang, L; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Datta, A; Jissy, AK; Konar, S | 1 |
| Carbonniere, P; Pouchan, C; Thicoipe, S | 1 |
| Akher, FB; Ebrahimi, A; Farrokhzadeh, A; Habibi-Khorassani, M; Karimi, P | 1 |
| Menges, F; Niedner-Schatteburg, G; Nosenko, Y; Riehn, C | 1 |
| Chatterley, AS; Johns, AS; Stavros, VG; Verlet, JR | 1 |
| Aidar, M; de Souza, AP; Lehtimäki, T; Line, SR; Marques, R; Mononen, N; Parkkila, S; Valjakka, J | 1 |
| Gardner, N; Hill, G; Magers, D | 1 |
| Abbadi, H; Alkhateeb, A; Hassan, A; Karasneh, J; Thornhill, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Kohler, B; Lewis, FD; Thazhathveetil, AK | 1 |
| Daido, M; Kawashima, Y; Tachikawa, M | 1 |
| Jena, NR; Mishra, PC | 1 |
| Alkorta, I; Blanco, F; Elguero, J; Kelly, B; Rozas, I; Sánchez-Sanz, G; Trujillo, C | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Sevilla, MD | 2 |
| Biffar, R; Holtfreter, B; Homuth, G; Kocher, T; Kroemer, HK; Meisel, P; Nauck, M; Petersmann, A; Teumer, A; Völker, U; Völzke, H | 1 |
| Kita, Y; Koyanagi, K; Shigeta, Y; Tachikawa, M | 1 |
| Anovazzi, G; Cirelli, JA; Corbi, SC; Finoti, LS; Gerlach, RF; Kim, YJ; Marcaccini, AM; Orrico, SR; Scarel-Caminaga, RM; Secolin, R; Tanaka, MH | 1 |
| Nakano, M; Sugimoto, N; Tanaka, S; Tateishi-Karimata, H | 1 |
| Eustache, D; Meher, BR; Wang, Y; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Giussani, A; Merchán, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Segarra-Martí, J | 1 |
| Holmgren, R; Moyle-Heyrman, G; Uhlenbeck, OC; Wang, JP; Widom, J; Xi, L; Zaichuk, T; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Bencharit, S; Dibble, CF; Frazier-Bowers, SA; Hendricks, HM; Lee, J; Long, K; Wright, JT | 1 |
| Burrows, HD; Davies, ML; Douglas, A; Douglas, P; Mallavia, R; Martincigh, B; Miguel, Mda G; Scherf, U | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, J; Song, Q; Wang, H | 1 |
| de Albuquerque Tavares Carvalho, A; de Souza, TR; Duarte, ÂP; Gueiros, LA; Leão, JC; Porter, SR | 1 |
| Horiuchi, S; Imoto, I; Masuda, K; Mitsui, SN; Tanaka, E; Watanabe, K; Yasue, A | 1 |
| Alcántara-Ortigoza, MA; Estandia-Ortega, B; González-Del Angel, A; Reyna-Fabian, ME; Velázquez-Aragón, JA; Villagómez-Martínez, S | 1 |
| Del Aguila, CA; Gonçalves, LS; Guilherme, BP; Provenzano, JC; Rôças, IN; Siqueira, JF | 1 |
| Chen, N; Hu, Y; Li, H; Niu, Y; Shen, M; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Han, Y; Jiang, H; Li, D; Ma, J; Ma, L; Pan, Y; Wang, L; Wu, Y; Xu, M; Yuan, H; Zhang, W; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Alonso, I; Alves-Ferreira, M; Lemos, C; Pinho, T; Sequeiros, J; Sousa, A | 1 |
| Ovchinnikov, VA; Sundholm, D | 1 |
| Blömker, T; Chi, L; Erker, G; Fuchs, H; Kehr, G; Mück-Lichtenfeld, C; Zhang, H; Zhong, D | 1 |
| Burns, LA; Parker, TM; Parrish, RM; Ryno, AG; Sherrill, CD | 1 |
| Anizelli, PR; Baú, JP; da Costa, MF; de Santana, H; Nabeshima, HS; Zaia, DA | 1 |
| Barone, V; Improta, R | 1 |
| Lan, Z; Lu, Y; Thiel, W | 1 |
| Couve, S; Gros, L; Ishchenko, AA; Matkarimov, B; Saparbaev, MK; Talhaoui, I | 1 |
| Hamoudi, H; Howell, C; Zharnikov, M | 1 |
| Kociok-Köhn, G; Mahon, MF; Molloy, KC; Price, GJ; Prior, TJ; Smith, DR | 1 |
| Matsika, S | 1 |
| Hecht, JT; Letra, A; Silva, RM; Vieira, AR; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Carbonari, AW; Ferreira, AM; Gonçalves, MB; Lapolli, AL; Petersen, PA; Petrilli, HM; Silva, AS | 1 |
| Jena, NR; Mark, AE; Mishra, PC | 1 |
| Algaragholy, L; Bailey, S; Ferrer, J; Garcia-Suarez, V; Lambert, CJ; Manrique, D; Pope, T; Sadeghi, H; Sangtarash, S; Visontai, D | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, D; Datta, A; Halder, A; Mitra, A | 1 |
| Brøndsted Nielsen, S; Byskov, CS; Pedersen, SØ; Turecek, F | 1 |
| Barthélémy, P; Navailles, L; Sigaud, G; Thanassoulas, A | 1 |
| Anthonappa, RP; King, NM; Rabie, AB; Yan-Hui, F; You-Qiang, S | 1 |
| Saha, S; Sarkar, P | 1 |
| Dessent, CE; Luxford, TF; Sen, A; Yoshikawa, N | 1 |
| Dong, C; Hao, Y; Jiao, X; Mi, N; Shi, J; Song, T; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Aiba, M; Fahs, GB; Long, TE; Moore, RB; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Ceylan, D; Ozerdem, A; Safari, R; Sakizli, M; Tunca, Z; Yazicioglu, CE | 1 |
| Hoffmann, SV; Jones, NC; Kristensen, MB; Nielsen, SB; Wyer, JA | 1 |
| Acioli, PH; Srinivas, S | 1 |
| Lai, RY; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Hochlaf, M; Schwell, M | 1 |
| Crespo-Hernández, CE; Martínez-Fernández, L; Pollum, M | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Guo, X; He, S; He, Y; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Xing, Z; Xu, X; Ye, L; Zhao, H; Zhou, X | 1 |
| González, L; Mai, S; Marquetand, P; Richter, M | 1 |
| Schlegel, HB; Thapa, B | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ding, C; Huang, J; Zhong, L | 1 |
| Gao, P; Hu, Y; Jing, F; You, J; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Chen, J; Kohler, B; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Feng, X; Gao, H; Hou, J; Lu, R; Meng, H; Shi, D; Tian, Y; Wang, X; Xu, L; Zhang, L | 1 |
| de Vries, MS | 1 |
| Kánnár, D; Szalay, PG | 1 |
| Gomez, EF; Grote, JG; Steckl, AJ; Venkatraman, V | 1 |
| Akota, I; Ambrozaitytė, L; Barkane, B; Kempa, I; Krumina, A; Kučinskas, V; Lace, B; Matulevičienė, A; Stavusis, J; Utkus, A | 1 |
| Abbasoğlu, Z; Deeley, K; Kaspar, C; Korachi, M; Küchler, EC; Tanboğa, İ; Vieira, AR; Weber, M | 1 |
| Dessent, CE; Sen, A | 1 |
| Sun, H; Sun, Z; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Chen, M; Chien, M; Lin, C; Su, S; Yang, S | 1 |
| Nazmutdinov, RR; Salvatore, P; Ulstrup, J; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Derricotte, WD; Evangelista, FA | 1 |
| Cory, E; Foster, BL; Hatch, NE; Kiffer-Moreira, T; Liu, J; Millán, JL; Narisawa, S; Sah, RL; Sheen, CR; Somerman, MJ; Whyte, MP | 1 |
| Furusyo, N; Hayashi, J; Hiramine, S; Ido, A; Korenaga, M; Masaki, N; Mizokami, M; Murata, K; Sugiyama, M; Thomas, DL; Tsubouchi, H; Ueno, Y; Uto, H; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Hocková, D; Ménová, P; Novák, P; Páv, O; Pohl, R; Rosenberg, I; Rosenbergová, Š | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Nagpal, P; Ribot, JC | 1 |
| Cervenka, J; Dontschuk, N; Edmonds, MT; Pakes, CI; Prawer, S; Rietwyk, KJ; Schenk, A; Shimoni, O; Stacey, A; Tadich, A | 1 |
| Hamasaki, K; Ikezawa, Y; Inoue, R; Katou, T; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Ansari-Pour, N; Ebrahimi, S; Kerameddin, S; Namipashaki, A | 1 |
| Al-Khalili, JS; Godbeer, AD; Stevenson, PD | 1 |
| Poovorawan, Y; Tangkijvanich, P; Thong, VD; Vongpunsawad, S; Wasitthankasem, R | 1 |
| Bian, W; Cai, Z; Lin, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Dessent, CE; Hou, GL; Sen, A; Wang, XB | 1 |
| Kovalev, VI; Vekshin, NL | 1 |
| Brovarets', OO; Hovorun, DM | 1 |
| Fujitsuka, M; Lin, SH; Majima, T | 1 |
| Mondal Roy, S; Roy, DR; Sahoo, SK | 1 |
| Milhøj, BO; Sauer, SP | 1 |
| Başıbüyük, HH; Budak, M; Korkmaz, EM; Ördek, MN | 1 |
| Amarante, TD; Ferreira, I; Weber, G | 1 |
| Branchadell, V; Calhorda, MJ; Gil, A; Melle-Franco, M | 1 |
| Francés-Monerris, A; Merchán, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Segarra-Martí, J | 1 |
| Sánchez-Sanz, G; Trujillo, C | 1 |
| Cranford, SW; Wang, ML; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Baranowska-Laczkowska, A; Biernasiuk, A; Laczkowski, KZ; Malm, A; Misiura, K; Paneth, A; Plech, T | 1 |
| Brazard, J; Burghardt, I; Gustavsson, T; Huix-Rotllant, M; Improta, R; Lewis, FD; Markovitsi, D; Thazhathveetil, AK; Vayá, I | 1 |
| Barone, V; Biczysko, M; Bloino, J; Fornaro, T | 1 |
| He, J; Li, Z; Xiao, Z; Yang, X; Yang, Z; Zhang, L; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Ashfold, MN; Domcke, W; Karsili, TN; Marchetti, B | 1 |
| Galindo, MA; Méndez-Arriaga, JM; Salas, JM; Santamaría-Díaz, N | 1 |
| Horikawa, K; Ichiraku, A; Mukai, A | 1 |
| Janner, A | 1 |
| Blase, X; Duchemin, I; Jacquemin, D | 1 |
| Bergström, E; Dessent, CE; Matthews, E; Sen, A; Yoshikawa, N | 1 |
| Durán, R; Herrera, B; Toro-Labbé, A; Vöhringer-Martinez, E | 1 |
| Brown, T; Shivalingam, A | 1 |
| Jakubec, D; Laskowski, RA; Vondrasek, J | 1 |
| Beckstead, AA; de La Harpe, K; Improta, R; Kohler, B; Martinez-Fernandez, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Li, YY; Macgregor, RB | 1 |
| Kasende, OE; Nziko, Vde P; Scheiner, S | 1 |
| Bittová, M; Havliš, J; Jaroň, KS; Kulhánek, P; Mikulášek, K | 1 |
| Ben-Hamo, R; Biran, A; Burney, MJ; Chakravarty, P; Cohen, AS; Efroni, S; Henser-Brownhill, T; Li, Y; Matthews, N; Meshorer, E; Misteli, T; Nye, E; Patel, H; Scaffidi, P; Spencer-Dene, B; Torres, CM | 1 |
| Hebenbrock, M; Mandal, S; Müller, J | 1 |
| Hayami, S; Lindoy, LF; Nakamura, M; Nakaya, M; Ohtani, R; Sugimoto, K | 1 |
| Dong, Z; Hu, C; Jiang, S; Luo, Y; Wang, H; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chemin, AFM; Elsdon, E; Galan, MC; Henderson, AS; Marroux, HJB; Oliver, TAA; Orr-Ewing, AJ; Roberts, GM; Röttger, K; Street, STG | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Liu, Y; Sun, H; Wang, F; Xu, L; Zhao, D | 1 |
| Castro, AC; Guerra, CF; Swart, M | 1 |
| Improta, R; Martínez-Fernández, L | 1 |
| Carnerero, JM; Jimenez-Ruiz, A; Martín, EI; Prado-Gotor, R; Sánchez-Coronilla, A | 1 |
| Liu, HL; Sun, SW; Wang, FB; Xia, XH; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Kang, DW; Xie, SJ; Zhang, LL | 1 |
| Aucar, GA; Martínez, FA | 1 |
| Dhatterwal, P; Mehrotra, R; Mehrotra, S | 1 |
| Hernandez, FE; Romero, EE | 1 |
| Adhikary, A; Denisov, SA; Ma, J; Mostafavi, M; Wang, F | 1 |
| Bren, U; Gladovic, M; Spaninger, E | 1 |
| Banyasz, A; Improta, R; Ketola, T; Markovitsi, D; Martínez-Fernández, L | 1 |
| Blancafort, L; Voityuk, AA | 1 |
| Akbari, F; Foroutan, M | 1 |
| Kamble, NR; Sigurdsson, ST | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, K; Datta, A; Mukhopadhyay, TK | 1 |
| Fennimore, MA; Matsika, S | 1 |
| Arabi, AA; Matta, CF | 1 |
| Jablonska, A; Jaworska, A; Kudelski, A; Palys, B; Sek, S; Wilanowski, T | 1 |
| Bae, J; Jo, K; Kawamoto, Y; Kim-Ha, J; Lee, S; Park, J; Sugiyama, H; Vaijayanthi, T | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Dang, HJ; Li, KM; Li, M; Liu, Q; Luo, LJ; Niu, XL; Wu, YH | 1 |
| Durec, M; Fiala, R; González-Jasso, E; González-Olvera, JC; Marek, R; Morales-García, MDRJ; Pless, RC | 1 |
| Han, J; Li, Y; Nie, Z; Sun, J; Xiong, C; Xue, J; Zhan, L | 1 |
| Arantes, LMRB; Carvalho, AC; Carvalho, AL; Follmann, HDM; Fregnani, JHTG; Melendez, ME; Oliveira, ON; Reis, RM; Rodrigues, VC; Soares, AC; Soares, JC | 1 |
| Abdullah, R; Du, Y; Fu, T; Jin, C; Li, J; Tan, J; Tan, W; Wang, R; Xie, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kotar, A; Plavec, J; Rigo, R; Sissi, C | 1 |
| Han, K; Xie, P; Yang, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Navarre, WW; Riccardi, E; van Mastbergen, EC; Vreede, J | 1 |
| Kunin, A; Neumark, DM | 1 |
| Fujisaka, A; Hari, Y; Imanishi, T; Obika, S; Pang, J; Rahman, SMA; Takuma, H; Yoshikawa, H | 1 |
| Abdelaziz, A; Kuratieva, NV; Schick, C; Verevkin, SP; Zaitsau, DH | 1 |
| Hornum, M; Kumar, P; Nielsen, P; Nielsen, RB; Petersen, M; Sharma, PK; Stendevad, J | 1 |
| Csontos, J; Ganyecz, Á; Kállay, M | 1 |
| McKenzie, I | 1 |
| Jordan, B | 1 |
| Ceotto, M; Di Liberto, G; Gabas, F | 1 |
| Jafari, M; Shekaari, A | 1 |
| Chen, X; Deng, H; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Niu, G; Song, J; Wang, S; Yu, G; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Cerretani, C; Kanazawa, H; Kondo, J; Vosch, T | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Huang, R; Li, X; Liu, H; Lu, N; Song, Y; Xing, Y; Xu, H; Xu, Z; Yan, X; Zhang, T; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Andrade-Filho, T; Chen, J; Neto, AFG; Neto, AMJC; Ramos, TRR; Sena, RC; Sousa, BSM | 1 |
| Kouchi, A; Naraoka, H; Oba, Y; Takano, Y; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| De Angelis, F; Garoli, D; Giovannini, G; Huang, JA; Hubarevich, A; Mousavi, MZ; Omeis, F; Schütte, M; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Beć, KB; Czarnecki, MA; Grabska, J; Huck, CW; Ozaki, Y | 1 |
| Abdelaziz, A; Buzyurov, AV; Schick, C; Verevkin, SP; Zaitsau, DH | 1 |
| Gao, C; Hua, Z; Li, J; Wang, Z; Yan, Y; Yang, G; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Chiba, J; Hino, A; Inouye, M; Kurosaki, F; Oda, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, R; Fridgen, TD; Loire, E; Martens, J | 1 |
| Dai, X; Jie, J; Su, H; Wang, Y; Yang, C; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Kerman, K; Li, S; Noroozifar, M; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Del Prado, A; González-Rodríguez, D; Wu, YL | 1 |
| Boczar, M; Brela, MZ; Klimas, O; Nakajima, T; Wójcik, MJ | 1 |
| Assfeld, X; Garavelli, M; Jaiswal, VK; Marazzi, M; Monari, A; Rivalta, I; Segarra-Martí, J; Zvereva, E | 1 |
| Dixon, DA; Kelley, SP; McNeill, AS; Mishra, MK; Mudring, AV; Rogers, RD; Smetana, V | 1 |
| Cabaj, MK; Dominiak, PM | 1 |
| Choi, B; Chu, F; Feng, A; Wang, M; Wei, X; Xiao, J | 1 |
| Mehrotra, R; Ray, B | 1 |
| Chai, Y; Kondhare, D; Leonard, P; Seela, F; Zhang, A | 1 |
| Hart, C; McKnight, I; Park, IH; Shim, JW | 1 |
| Bhargava, SK; Chhipa, H; Selvakannan, PR; Soni, SK; Srinivasa Reddy, T | 1 |
| Amorim, RG; Perez, A; Rocha, AR; Villegas, CEP | 1 |
| Azar, YT; Horri, A; Momeni, M; Sabokdast, S; Tavakoli, MB | 1 |
| Chandiramouli, R; Nagarajan, V; Sarvaka, S | 1 |
| Darvish Ganji, M; Hashemkhani Shahnazari, G | 1 |
| Wong, XK; Yeong, KY | 1 |
| Gürel, HH; Salmankurt, B | 1 |
| Aranda, D; Green, JA; Improta, R; Jouybari, MY; Santoro, F | 1 |
| Hart, C; Hijazi, A; Kim, DG; Lee, C; Lee, PHU; Li, W; Lucas, HB; McKnight, I; Raines, R; Shim, JW | 1 |
| Odai, K; Umesaki, K | 1 |
| Khalili, F; Shokri, B; Vafaee, M | 1 |
| Kim, JY; Kim, M; Kim, SM; Yeom, JS; Yi, MH; Yong, TS; Yoo, HD | 1 |
| Bhai, S; Ganguly, B | 1 |
| Kochikov, I; Kuramshina, G; Stepanova, A | 1 |
| Cardoso, DC; Cristiano, MP; Moura, MN | 1 |
| Gustavsson, T; Markovitsi, D; Vayá, I | 1 |
| Al-Hashimi, HM; Conroy, DW; Gonzalez Salguero, N; Jaroniec, CP; Purusottam, RN; Shannon, MD; Shi, H; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Guo, L; Li, M; Li, S; Li, W; Ren, J; Su, Z; Wen, Q; Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Alessi, DS; Cheng, S; Konhauser, KO; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Xue, A; Yang, X; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Chu, G; Guo, J; Huang, X; Jiao, Y; Wang, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Brož, B; Huang, SR; Liu, Y; Marek, A; Tureček, F; Wan, J | 1 |
| Walhidayah, T | 1 |
| Afshar, V; Karimian, R | 1 |
| Dietschreit, JCB; Kussmann, J; Laqua, H; Ochsenfeld, C | 1 |
| Bhakta, S; Tsukahara, T | 1 |
| Altalhi, T; Huang, Y; Penev, ES; Yakobson, BI | 1 |
| Ahn, DJ; Cui, C; Jung, WH; Kim, S; Park, JH | 1 |
| Drohat, AC; Pidugu, LS; Servius, HW; Sherman, ME | 1 |
| Shin, HK | 1 |
| Błażej, P; Mackiewicz, D; Mackiewicz, P; Pawlak, K | 1 |
| Du, S; Fan, H; Liu, M; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bishop, AR; Hillebrand, M; Kalosakas, G; Skokos, C | 1 |
| Basterretxea, FJ; Camiruaga, A; Fernández, JA; Martínez, R; Pinillos, P; Usabiaga, I | 1 |
| Al-Khalili, J; King, B; Sacchi, M; Slocombe, L; Stevenson, P; Winokan, M | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, Q; Fang, L; Huang, Y; Liu, J; Liu, M; Mao, C; Zuo, H | 1 |
| Garcia, GA; Hartweg, S; Hochlaf, M; Nahon, L | 1 |
| Das, C; Das, S; Dutta, A; Ghorai, S; Majumder, P; Shah, NA | 1 |
| Bulko, TV; Kostryukova, LV; Pronina, VV; Shumyantseva, VV | 1 |
| Brevet, PF; Dereniowski, M; Gergely, C; Jonin, C; Matczyszyn, K; Salmon, E | 1 |
44 review(s) available for thymine and adenine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structure and variability of human chromosomes analyzed by recent techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromosomes, Human; Cytidine; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1978 |
Codon usage in selected AT-rich bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Base Composition; Codon; Information Systems; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 1988 |
The role of the membrane in the utilization of nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
Radiation damage and repair phenomena.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Chromosome Aberrations; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Radiation Injuries; Thymine | 1973 |
New paths in the molecular orbital approach to solvation of biological molecules.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Cresols; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Ethylamines; Formamides; Formates; Guanine; Histamine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1974 |
Energy transfer in polynucleotides.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Light; Nucleotides; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
[Gas chromatography of nucleic acid components].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The molecular basis of embryonic development.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; DNA; Embryology; Enzymes; Genetic Code; Glucose; Guanine; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
The chemical basis of mutation.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Alkylation; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Hypoxanthines; Methylene Blue; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrites; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acids; Radiation Effects; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
An introduction to some concepts of molecular biology.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Cell Differentiation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetic Code; Guanine; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil; Viruses | 1969 |
Rickettsiae (as organisms).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Division; Citrulline; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Nucleotides; Rickettsia; Serine; Thymine | 1969 |
The evolution of base sequences in polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Polynucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 1965 |
E. coli RNA polymerase interacts homologously with two different promoters.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Guanine; Models, Structural; Operon; Phosphates; T-Phages; Thymine | 1980 |
Modified bases in bacteriophage DNAs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pentoxyl; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1980 |
AT-rich elements (ATREs) in the promoter regions of nodulin and other higher plant genes: a novel class of cis-acting regulatory element?
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Genes, Plant; Glycine max; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1994 |
Molecular dynamic simulations of environment and sequence dependent DNA conformations: the development of the BMS nucleic acid force field and comparison with experimental results.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphates; Thymine | 1998 |
Molecular precursor lesions in oesophageal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Base Pairing; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Clone Cells; Disease Progression; Esophageal Neoplasms; Genes, p53; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Precancerous Conditions; Survival Rate; Thymine | 1998 |
[Imaging and manipulation of DNA molecules using scanning tunneling microscopy].
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Thymine | 2000 |
Mouse models of alpha-synucleinopathy and Lewy pathology. Alpha-synuclein expression in transgenic mice.
Topics: Adenine; alpha-Synuclein; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lewy Bodies; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parkinson Disease; Point Mutation; Synucleins; Thymine | 2001 |
Base excision repair in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell-Free System; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Lymphocytes; Mammals; Mice; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Point Mutation; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Thymine | 2001 |
ENZYMATIC ALTERATION OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Thymine; Tritium | 1964 |
ALKYLATING AGENTS.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Ethers; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanine; Humans; Imines; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Methane; Mutation; Nucleic Acids; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
Nucleobases as supramolecular motifs.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2005 |
Somatic hypermutation at A.T pairs: polymerase error versus dUTP incorporation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine | 2005 |
A/T-targeted somatic hypermutation: critique of the mainstream model.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Gene Targeting; Humans; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Models, Genetic; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine | 2006 |
Electronic spectra, excited state structures and interactions of nucleic acid bases and base assemblies: a review.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Cytokine gene polymorphisms in periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of 53 studies including 4178 cases and 4590 controls.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukins; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
BsmI, TaqI, ApaI, and FokI polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and periodontitis: a meta-analysis of 15 studies including 1338 cases and 1302 controls.
Topics: Adenine; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Calcitriol; Thymine | 2011 |
Microwave-assisted syntheses of nucleosides and their precursors.
Topics: Adenine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antiviral Agents; Catalysis; Microwaves; Palladium; Purine Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Thymine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective I: reaction paths.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Excited states behavior of nucleobases in solution: insights from computational studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Modified nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photoionization spectroscopy of nucleobases and analogues in the gas phase using synchrotron radiation as excitation light source.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Photochemical Processes; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Radiation, Ionizing; Synchrotrons; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Solutions; Sulfur Compounds; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Quantitative assessment of the associations between interleukin-8 polymorphisms and periodontitis susceptibility.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Brazil; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Association between interleukin-8 -251A/T polymorphism and risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Computational Biology; Databases, Bibliographic; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lung Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Excited states in DNA strands investigated by ultrafast laser spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Lasers; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
UV-excitation from an experimental perspective: frequency resolved.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Synthesis of chemically modified DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 2016 |
Modeling the action of environment on proton tunneling in the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Gene-Environment Interaction; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2020 |
Functional Systems Derived from Nucleobase Self-assembly.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Genes causing congenital hydrocephalus: Their chromosomal characteristics of telomere proximity and DNA compositions.
Topics: Adenine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Databases, Genetic; DNA; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Tube Defects; Nuclear Proteins; Parkinson Disease; Telomere; Thymine | 2021 |
From Nucleic Acids to Drug Discovery: Nucleobases as Emerging Templates for Drug Candidates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Discovery; Humans; Nucleic Acids; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
C-to-U RNA Editing: A Site Directed RNA Editing Tool for Restoration of Genetic Code.
Topics: Adenine; Cytidine; Genetic Code; Guanosine; Humans; RNA Editing; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymine; Uridine | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for thymine and adenine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of MDR1 G2677T/A polymorphism on pharmacokinetics of gabapentin in healthy Korean subjects.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Asian People; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Capsules; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Exons; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Guanine; Half-Life; Humans; Korea; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2007 |
1430 other study(ies) available for thymine and adenine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nucleic acid biosynthesis in rat embryo cells infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Formates; Parvoviridae; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
The role of the AT pairs in the acid denaturation of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Proflavine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1977 |
Photobiological behaviour of bacteria and phages supplemented with aza-analogoues of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Azacitidine; Bacillus cereus; Coliphages; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1975 |
Fuorescent retrograde neuronal labeling in rat by means of substances binding specifically to adenine-thymine rich DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Histocytochemistry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1979 |
The origin of life. A cybernetic and informational process.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Biological Evolution; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cybernetics; Histones; Membranes; Models, Biological; Nucleotides; Organoids; Origin of Life; Thymine | 1979 |
DNA-synthesis and DNA-methylation in the spleen of immunized mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Spleen; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Heterogeneity of Epstein-Barr virus. III. Comparison of a transforming and a nontransforming virus by partial denaturation mapping of their DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
Comparison of theoretical denaturation maps of phiX174 and SV40 with their gene maps.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Genes, Viral; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Simian virus 40; Species Specificity; Temperature; Thymine | 1979 |
Comparison of partial denaturation maps with the known sequence of simian virus 40 and phi X174 replicative form DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage phi X 174; Base Sequence; DNA, Viral; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1979 |
Interaction of amino acids, N-acetyl amino acid esters, thymine and adenine with sephadex LH-20 gel.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Adsorption; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gel; Electrolytes; Esters; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thymine; Tryptophan; Water | 1975 |
A new method for sequencing DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrazines; Methods; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Thymine | 1977 |
Pulse-radiolysis studies of 8-methoxypsoralen.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Methoxsalen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1978 |
A conserved and unique (AT)-rich segment in yeast mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Mitochondrial; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1978 |
Influence of A-T content on the fractionation of DNA restriction fragments by RPC-5 column chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Plasmids; Thymine | 1979 |
Studies on gene control regions X. The effect of specific adenine-thymine transversions on the lac repressor-lac operator interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; Escherichia coli; Genes; Lac Operon; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Poly dA-dT; Repressor Proteins; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1979 |
DNA sequence of the gene for the outer membrane lipoprotein of E. coli: an extremely AT-rich promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Lipoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Operon; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1979 |
The sequence arrangement of Drosophila melanogaster 5s DNA cloned in recombinant plasmids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chloramphenicol; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Recombinant; Drosophila melanogaster; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Genes; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Plasmids; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine | 1977 |
Quantitative estimation of the contribution of pyrrolcarboxamide groups of the antibiotic distamycin A into specificity of its binding to DNA AT pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Dansyl Compounds; Distamycins; DNA; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Proline; Pyrroles; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1979 |
A reconsideration of the possibility of the specific pairing of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1979 |
Isocratic separation of DNA bases and deoxyribonucleosides by high-performance liquid chromatography on anex OSTION.
Topics: Adenine; Anion Exchange Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Guanine; Methods; Thymine | 1979 |
Prevention of G:C pairing in mouse DNA by complete blocking of guanine residues with glyoxal. Availability of cytosine, adenine and thymine for hydrogen bonding with added unmodified polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glyoxal; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mice; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1978 |
The nucleotide sequence of oocyte 5S DNA in Xenopus laevis. I. The AT-rich spacer.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Xenopus | 1978 |
A-T rich sequences in vertebrate DNA. A possible explanation of q-banding in metaphase chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
Theoretical analysis of (dA-dT) cluster distributions in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; Genetic Linkage; Models, Chemical; Rabbits; Thymine | 1977 |
[Periodicity of alternation of AT-rich regions in mouse chromosomal DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; DNA; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Periodicity; Thymine | 1978 |
[Quantitative assessment of the contribution of the pyrrolcarboxamide groups in distamycin A antibiotic in achieving its binding specificity with DNA AT-pairs].
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Dansyl Compounds; Distamycins; DNA; Proline; Protein Binding; Pyrroles; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1978 |
[Characteristics of the spiral sphere transition in DNA in a region of inversion of the relative stability of GC- and AT-pairs caused by Cu2+ and Mn2+ ions].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Chromosome Inversion; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Hydration scheme of the complementary base-pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1978 |
Semiempirical CNDO/2 calculation of the electronic structure of the DNA molecule. I. Ground state potential curves; Tunneling and tautomeric equilibrium in the N-H--N and O--H-N bonds of the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1978 |
Metabolic fate of pyrimidines and purines in dietary nucleic acids ingested by mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Diet; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Tissue Distribution; Uracil | 1978 |
Heterogeneity in sensitivity to cleavage by the restriction endonucleases ECORI and HindIII of circular kinetoplast DNA molecules of Crithidia acanthocephali.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Crithidia; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Circular; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1978 |
Synthesis of potential hypolipidemic agents. Reaction of substituted phenyl 2,3-epoxypropyl ethers with adenine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Epoxy Compounds; Glycerol; Hypolipidemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Rats; Thymine; Triglycerides; Uracil | 1978 |
Reaction of DNA with alkylating agents. Quantitation of alkylation by ethylnitrosourea of oxygen and nitrogen sites on poly[dA-dT] including phosphotriester formation.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonucleases; Ethylnitrosourea; Exonucleases; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Nitrosourea Compounds; Organophosphates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Poly dA-dT; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Sodium; Thymine | 1978 |
Aberrant DNA methylation under conditions of thymine deprivation in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Thymine | 1975 |
A partial map of the circular mitochondrial genome of Drosophila melanogaster. Location of EcoRI-sensitive sites and the adenine-thymine-rich region.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Circular; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila melanogaster; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1976 |
Nutrient transport systems in dog brain.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Leucine; Levodopa; Oxygenators, Membrane; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Thymine; Urea | 1977 |
[Mass-spectrometric study of trimers of nucleic acid nitrogen bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Mass Spectrometry; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
Space-filling molecular models constructed by a computer.
Topics: Adenine; Computers; Hydrogen Bonding; Lactose; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Prostaglandins; Ribonucleases; Thymine | 1977 |
Energy of association of uracil with Watson-Crick A-T pair.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Models, Chemical; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1977 |
Analytical potentials from "ab initio" computations for the interaction between biomolecules. 2. Water with the bases of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Water | 1977 |
Effects of ultrasound on nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Uracil | 1977 |
Interactions of nucleic acid bases with catechol: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Letter: An interpretation of radiation damage measurements in DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1976 |
[Ionization potentials of nucleic acid nitrogenous bases].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Methylation; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Molecular analysis of the histone gene cluster of psammechinus miliaris: II. The arrangement of the five histone-coding and spacer sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Genes; Histones; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Messenger; Sea Urchins; Thymine | 1976 |
Interactions of adenine, thymine, and uracil with epinephrine: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Epinephrine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Isolation and characterization of native AT-rich satellite DNA from nuclei of the orchid Cymbidium.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA; DNA, Satellite; Genes; Haploidy; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Plants; Silver; Thymine | 1976 |
Repeating units of Xenopus laevis oocyte-type 5S DNA are heterogeneous in length.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oocytes; Ovum; Thymine; Xenopus | 1976 |
[Stereochemical model of the molecular mechanism of the "recognition" of AT-pairs during the binding with DNA of the antibiotics distamycin A and netropsin].
Topics: Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; Distamycins; DNA; Guanidines; Models, Chemical; Netropsin; Pyrroles; Thymine | 1976 |
Electronic structure of adenine & possibility of proton tunneling in the A-T base pair of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Models, Chemical; Protons; Thymine | 1976 |
Structural heterogeneity of mitochondrial DNA molecules within the genus Drosophila.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; DNA, Circular; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila; Female; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Ovum; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1976 |
Characterization of nucleoside transport in hymenolepidid cestodes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Cestoda; Cricetinae; Deoxyadenosines; Guanosine; Hymenolepis; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Nucleosides; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1975 |
Physicochemical properties of kinetoplast DNA from Crithidia acanthocephali. Crithidia luciliae, and Trypanosoma lewisi.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Circular; Eukaryota; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Thymine; Trypanosoma lewisi | 1975 |
N-methylation of purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Methylation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1975 |
An A + T-rich satelitte DNA in a monocotyledonous plant, Cymbidium.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Plants; Thymine; Time Factors | 1975 |
Synthetic spectroscopic models. Intramolecular stacking interactions between indole and connected nucleic acid bases. Hypochromism and fluorescence.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Distribution of repetitious DNA in randomly growing and synchronized Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Lung; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
[Stability series of nitrogenous base pairs of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanosine; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
[The antiblastomatous activity of 9-methyladenine, 1-methyluracil and 1-methylthymine].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
Cathodoluminescence of biological molecules, macromolecules and cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Beta Particles; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Proteins; Quinacrine; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Vagina | 1975 |
Synthetic models of deoxyribonucleic acid complexes with antimalarial compounds. I. Interaction of aminoquinoline with adenine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Aminoquinolines; Binding, Competitive; Chloroquine; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 1976 |
Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of trimethylsilyl derivatives of pyrimidine and purine bases and nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Thymine; Trimethylsilyl Compounds; Uracil | 1976 |
Solution structure of a trinucleotide A-T-A bulge loop within a DNA duplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Solutions; Thymine | 1992 |
Selective binding to AT sequences in DNA by an acridine-linked peptide containing the SPKK motif.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron Chelating Agents; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligopeptides; Osmium Tetroxide; Thymine | 1992 |
Electron transfer from nucleobase electron adducts to 5-bromouracil. Is guanine an ultimate sink for the electron in irradiated DNA?
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Black beta-thalassemia homozygotes with specific sequence variations in the 5' hypersensitive site-2 of the locus control region have high levels of fetal hemoglobin.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Black People; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Genes; Genetic Variation; Globins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1992 |
Hydration of DNA bases: analysis of crystallographic data.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Water | 1992 |
Transient absorption spectra and quenching of coumarin excited states by nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Coumarins; Deoxyadenosines; Kinetics; Lasers; Molecular Structure; Photolysis; Thymidine; Thymine | 1992 |
Resolution of the electronic absorption spectra of the adenine and thymine residues in poly(dA).poly(dT).
Topics: Adenine; Electrons; Poly dA-dT; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1992 |
Base release from DNA and polynucleotides upon 193 nm laser excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guanine; Lasers; Poly A; Poly C; Poly G; Polyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1992 |
The T-->A mutation at position -30 of the beta-globin gene found in a Karachai patient with beta-thalassemia intermedia.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Female; Georgia (Republic); Globins; Humans; Mutation; Thymine | 1992 |
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of circular DNA topoisomers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Circular; DNA, Superhelical; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Indicators and Reagents; Isomerism; Mathematics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Plasmids; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1992 |
A low-affinity nucleobase transporter in the protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Giardia lamblia; Guanine; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Temperature; Thymine | 1992 |
Hb Kaohsiung or New York: a T----A substitution at codon 113 of the beta-globin chain creates an Alu I cutting site.
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Thymine | 1992 |
Preferred positions of AA and TT dinucleotides in aligned nucleosomal DNA sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cattle; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; Humans; Mice; Nucleosomes; Rats; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1992 |
Adenine affects the structure and stability of telomeric sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Telomere; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1992 |
The A.T-DNA-binding domain of mammalian high mobility group I chromosomal proteins. A novel peptide motif for recognizing DNA structure.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; Cattle; Computer Simulation; DNA; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Interleukin-2; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1990 |
Selective staining with two fluorochromes of DNA fragments on gels depending on their AT content.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Composition; DNA; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Ethidium; Fluorescent Dyes; Indoles; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1990 |
The determination of absolute electron affinities of the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and RNA from reversible reduction potentials.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Potentiometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Investigations on the dynamic structures of adenine- and thymine-containing DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly dA-dT; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 1992 |
Purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases in cerebrospinal fluid of children with simple febrile seizures.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Infant; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Seizures, Febrile; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1991 |
Scanning tunneling microscope images of adenine and thymine at atomic resolution.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Thymine | 1991 |
High mobility group chromosomal proteins bind to AT-rich tracts flanking plant genes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Ferredoxins; High Mobility Group Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Plants; Poly dA-dT; Thymine | 1991 |
Measurements of nucleic bases released after gamma irradiation of DNA in solution in air.
Topics: Adenine; Air; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Male; Salmon; Simian virus 40; Solutions; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Water | 1991 |
An essential iteron-binding protein required for plasmid R1162 replication induces localized melting within the origin at a specific site in AT-rich DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1991 |
W (A or T) sequences as probes and primers suitable for genomic mapping and fingerprinting.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Cosmids; DNA Fingerprinting; Escherichia coli; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine; X Chromosome | 1991 |
Molecular defect of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Matsue) associated with hemolytic anemia: Leu----Pro substitution caused by T/A----C/G transition in exon 3.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Hemolytic; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Proline; Thymine | 1991 |
Structural alteration in alternating adenine-thymine sequences in positively supercoiled DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Dactinomycin; DNA, Superhelical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Osmium Tetroxide; Plasmids; Thymine | 1991 |
Diagrammatic representation of the distribution of DNA bases and its applications.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Base Composition; Biological Evolution; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Mathematics; Plants; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Chromatographic behaviour of cyclodextrin complexes of nucleotides, nucleosides and their bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclodextrins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1990 |
In search of a Hoogsteen base paired DNA duplex in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Distamycins; DNA; Magnesium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 1990 |
Induction of specific frameshift and base substitution events by benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in excision-repair-deficient Escherichia coli.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1990 |
Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic code. III. Reassignment of CUN codons from leucine to threonine during evolution of yeast mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Codon; Genetic Code; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Thr; Threonine; Thymine; Yeasts | 1990 |
The GC-selective ligand mithramycin alters the structure of (AT)n sequences flanking its binding sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotide Mapping; Plasmids; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1990 |
Chemical reactivity of potassium permanganate and diethyl pyrocarbonate with B DNA: specific reactivity with short A-tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; DNA; DNA Probes; Formates; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium Permanganate; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1990 |
A method for determining the relative effect of ligands on A-T and G-C base pairs in DNA: applications to metal ions, protons and two amino acids.
Topics: Adenine; Aminobutyrates; Base Composition; beta-Alanine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ligands; Metals; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Thymine | 1990 |
Transcriptional slippage occurs during elongation at runs of adenine or thymine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Lac Operon; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Vibrational fluctuations of hydrogen bonds in a DNA double helix with alternating TA type inserts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1990 |
Flanking AT-rich tracts cause a structural distortion in Z-DNA in plasmids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Genetic Vectors; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping; Thymine | 1990 |
Base modifications in plasmid DNA caused by potassium permanganate.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Mutation; Plasmids; Potassium Permanganate; Thymine | 1990 |
Chlamydomonas telomere sequences are A+T-rich but contain three consecutive G-C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chlamydomonas; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1990 |
A T-to-A substitution in the E1 alpha subunit gene of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex in two cell lines derived from Menonite maple syrup urine disease patients.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Ethnicity; Genes; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Macromolecular Substances; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 1990 |
The AT richness and gid transcription determine the left border of the replication origin of the E. coli chromosome.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
The identification and quantitation of alkylated nucleobases by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV photodiode array detection.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1990 |
Formation of strand breaks and interstrand cross-links in DNA by methylglyoxal.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pyruvaldehyde; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Temperature; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1990 |
Structure and autoregulation of the c-rel promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Guanine; Homeostasis; Luciferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Atomic charges for DNA constituents derived from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
A.T and C.C+ base pairs can form simultaneously in a novel multistranded DNA complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Centrifugation; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1990 |
Effect of base-pair sequence on the conformations and thermally induced transitions in oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing only AT base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 1990 |
Why do A.T base pairs inhibit Z-DNA formation?
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1990 |
Determination of the extent of DNA bending by an adenine-thymine tract.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1990 |
Serine metabolism in rat embryos undergoing organogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Serine; Thymine; Yolk Sac | 1985 |
Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences. Recommendations 1984. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry (NC-IUB).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Nucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Substrate Specificity; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 1986 |
Vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism as an indicator of helical handedness in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
CD of homopolymer DNA-RNA hybrid duplexes and triplexes containing A-T or A-U base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polynucleotides; RNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
Sequence recognition protein for the 17-base-pair A + T-rich tract in the replication origin of simian virus 40 DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Poly A; Poly T; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1989 |
Improved chemistry for oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis substantially improves restriction enzyme cleavage of a synthetic 35mer.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperidines; Restriction Mapping; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1989 |
Determination of the A-T content of DNA by second-derivative ultraviolet spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chlamydomonas; Clostridium perfringens; DNA; Escherichia coli; Micrococcus; Poly dA-dT; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1989 |
Recognition of thymine adenine.base pairs by guanine in a pyrimidine triple helix motif.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1989 |
'SPKK' motifs prefer to bind to DNA at A/T-rich sites.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; Free Radicals; Histones; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sea Urchins; Spermatozoa; Thymine | 1989 |
Ultraviolet difference spectral studies in the gamma radiolysis of DNA and model compounds. I. Aqueous solutions of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 1989 |
Oxidation of pyrimidine bases and their derivatives by sodium peroxodisulfate.
Topics: Adenine; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1989 |
Effect of the sequence-dependent structure of the 17 bp AT spacer on the strength of consensuslike E.coli promoters in vivo.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Restriction Mapping; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1989 |
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induces A:T to C:G transversion mutations as well as transition mutations in SOS-induced Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 1989 |
Electrical conduction in some nucleic acid base complexes with acridine orange dye: study of localized levels.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Adenine; Electric Conductivity; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Semiconductors; Thymine; Uracil | 1989 |
Cooperativity in A-tract structure and bending properties of composite TnAn blocks.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1989 |
Different patterns of G/T and A/C mismatch repair in simian cells correspond to the specificity of a mismatch binding protein isolated from simian and HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Thymine | 1989 |
Effects of functional group changes in the EcoRV recognition site on the cleavage reaction catalyzed by the endonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Enzyme Stability; Hydrolysis; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Oligonucleotides; Peptide Fragments; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1989 |
Thermodynamics of some nucleic acid bases and nucleosides in water, and their transfer to aqueous glucose and sucrose solutions at 298.15 K.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Glucose; Nucleosides; Sucrose; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1989 |
Compilation of DNA strand exchange sites for non-homologous recombination in somatic cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Crossing Over, Genetic; DNA; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Microcomputers; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine; Transfection | 1988 |
Site-specific AT-cluster insertions in the mitochondrial 15S rRNA gene of the yeast S. cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Mitochondrial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Fungal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Ribosomal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1988 |
Alkyl-linked diquinolines are monofunctional AT-selective DNA-intercalating agents.
Topics: Adenine; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Clostridium perfringens; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Circular; Intercalating Agents; Macromolecular Substances; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1988 |
Parallel stranded DNA with AT base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1989 |
D1 protein of Drosophila melanogaster. Purification and AT-DNA binding properties.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Iodine Radioisotopes; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleoproteins; Osmolar Concentration; Perchlorates; Solubility; Thymine | 1985 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the cleavage by the EcoRI restriction endonuclease of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1986 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the methylation by the EcoRI modification methylase of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Studies on coordination stereo-selectivity in nucleotide base-metal complexes with biochemical activity.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Cisplatin; Copper; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Isoenzymes; Metals; Molecular Conformation; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Polyamines; Theophylline; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1985 |
Consecutive A X T pairs can adopt a left-handed DNA structure.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Thymine | 1986 |
Correlations of repetitive and AT-rich DNA segments within the chicken globin gene domains.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Chickens; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Genes; Globins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1986 |
Functional analysis of the role of the A + T-rich region and upstream flanking sequences in simian virus 40 DNA replication.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Replication; Genes, Viral; Mutation; Plasmids; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1986 |
The adenine-thymine domain of the simian virus 40 core origin directs DNA bending and coordinately regulates DNA replication.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Mutation; Plasmids; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1986 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage and its repair.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Gamma Rays; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Superoxides; Thymine | 1987 |
Analysis of the recognition mechanism involved in the EcoRV catalyzed cleavage of DNA using modified oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 1988 |
Drosophila mitochondrial DNA: conserved sequences in the A + T-rich region and supporting evidence for a secondary structure model of the small ribosomal RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Ribosomal; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1987 |
Photochemistry of 4-thiouridine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Photochemistry; Thiouridine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1988 |
Evidence from base-pair kinetics for two types of adenine tract structures in solution: their relation to DNA curvature.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine | 1988 |
Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: a single nucleotide substitution in cDNA clones isolated from a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTMidland).
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1988 |
Crystal structure of a Z-DNA fragment containing thymine/2-aminoadenine base pairs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1986 |
A single base change in the extra-arm of yeast mitochondrial tyrosine tRNA affects its conformational stability and impairs aminoacylation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1987 |
Analysis of sequences from the extremely A + T-rich genome of Plasmodium falciparum.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Codon; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Genes; Oligonucleotides; Plasmodium falciparum; Thymine | 1987 |
Anomalous properties of adenine.thymine tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1988 |
The intrinsic curvature of DNA in solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Superhelical; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Solutions; Thymine | 1988 |
Structure of d(CACGTG), a Z-DNA hexamer containing AT base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Crystallization; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spermine; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1988 |
Solution structure of [d(GGTATACC)]2: wrinkled D structure of the TATA moiety.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1987 |
A two-state conformational equilibrium for alternating (A-T)n sequences in negatively supercoiled DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Superhelical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Osmium Tetroxide; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1987 |
Specific A . T DNA sequence binding of RP-HPLC purified HMG-I.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; High Mobility Group Proteins; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Protein Binding; Thymine | 1987 |
High A + T content conserved in DNA sequences upstream of leuABCD in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Galactokinase; Plasmids; Salmonella typhimurium; Thymine | 1986 |
Differential enhancement of spontaneous transition mutations in the lacI gene of an Ung- strain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lac Operon; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1986 |
Enhancement of transcriptional activity of the Escherichia coli trp promoter by upstream A + T-rich regions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Alterations in the adenine-plus-thymine-rich region of CEN3 affect centromere function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centromere; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Genes, Fungal; Mitosis; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1987 |
Chemical determinants of DNA bending at adenine-thymine tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1987 |
A hotspot for novel amplification joints in a mosaic of Alu-like repeats and palindromic A + T-rich DNA.
Topics: Adenine; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Amplification; Genes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotide Deaminases; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1987 |
Selective catalysis of A.T base pair proton exchange in DNA complexes: imino proton NMR analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA; Imines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1987 |
Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species.
Topics: Adenine; Culture Media; Cytosine; Growth Substances; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Legionella; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1986 |
Pericentromeric heterochromatin and A-T contents during Robertsonian fusion in the house mouse.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Centromere; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes; Heterochromatin; Karyotyping; Male; Meiosis; Mice; Testis; Thymine; Translocation, Genetic | 1986 |
A theoretical study of anthracene and phenanthrene derivatives acting as A-T specific intercalators.
Topics: Adenine; Anthracenes; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenanthrenes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Photoacoustic spectra of some biological molecules between 300 and 130 nm.
Topics: Adenine; Ergosterol; Molecular Conformation; Poly A; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tyrosine | 1986 |
Sequence dependent electrophoretic mobilities and melting temperatures for A-T containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1987 |
Actinomycin D facilitates transition of AT domains in molecules of sequence (AT)nAGCT(AT)n to a DNAse I detectable alternating structure.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonuclease I; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1987 |
Genetic and quantum chemical basis of the mutagenicity of nitroarenes for adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrogen Bonding; Mutation; Nitro Compounds; Pyrenes; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1985 |
Common evolutionary origin of the phage T4 dam and host Escherichia coli dam DNA-adenine methyltransferase genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Composition; Biological Evolution; Codon; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Viral; Methyltransferases; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); T-Phages; Thymine | 1985 |
Perturbation of hydrogen bonds in the adenine ... thymine base pair by Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and NH4+ cations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calcium; Cations; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnesium; Molecular Structure; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1985 |
[Characteristics of 3H-thymidine incorporation into AT-rich regions of DNA during replicative synthesis].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cells, Cultured; DNA; DNA Replication; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Lymphocytes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1985 |
Hydrogen-bonding preferences in 2,6-diaminopurine: uracil (thymine) and 8-methyl adenine:uracil (thymine) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
The biochemical basis of 5-bromouracil- and 2-aminopurine-induced mutagenesis.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1985 |
Mechanisms of ageing.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Medical; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of actinomycin binding to DNA. II. Detailed molecular model of actinomycin-DNA complex and its implications.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computers; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Quinacrine fluorescence of specific chromosome regions. Late replication and high A: T content in Samoaia leonensis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Cytidine; Diptera; Fluorescence; Histocytochemistry; Mitosis; Quinacrine; Staining and Labeling; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Release of free bases from deoxyribonucleic acid after reaction with bleomycin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bacillus subtilis; Bleomycin; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pancreas; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Snakes; Thymine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1972 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid of the crab Cancer pagurus. 3. Intracellular localization of poly d(A-T) of Cancer pagurus by hybridization in situ.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Autoradiography; Brachyura; Cell Nucleus; DNA; Intestines; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polynucleotides; Spermatozoa; Staining and Labeling; Testis; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Tritium | 1974 |
DNA composition in Rickettsia mooseri by base analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Rickettsia; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1973 |
The deoxyribonucleic acids of some BCG substrains.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycobacterium bovis; Thymine | 1968 |
The intracellular location of the adenine- and thymine-rich component of deoxyribonucleate in testicular cells of the crab, Cancer productus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Nucleus; Crustacea; Cytoplasm; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Histocytochemistry; Male; Spermatozoa; Staining and Labeling; Testis; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
Stalked bacteria: properties of deoxriybonucleic acid bacteriophage phiCbK.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1970 |
Thymineless death in Bacillus subtilis: correlation between cell lysis and deoxyribonucleic acid breakdown.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA, Bacterial; Lysogeny; Mitomycins; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rifampin; Thymidine; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1974 |
[Action of highly polymerized nucleic acids and their bases on the survival of thymocytes of rats irradiated in vitro].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1966 |
Timing of enzyme synthesis during outgrowth of spores of Bacillus cereus. II. Relationship between ordered enzyme synthesis and deoxyribonucleic acid replication.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Bacillus cereus; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Induction; Floxuridine; Glucosidases; Lyases; Mitomycins; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; Spores; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1968 |
Inactivation of the phages of Staphylococcus aureus by hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Serotyping; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus Phages; Thymine | 1968 |
[Reciprocal modifications of nervous excitability under the effect of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Nervous System; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Base composition of DNA in adenovirus-12-induced tumor.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adenine; Adenoviridae; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
Radiation sensitivity of cells and base composition of DNA: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Effects; Ribose; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
Radical yields in some nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Biological activities of 3-isoadenosine.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Bacteria; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Escherichia coli; Fungi; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Mutation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Poliovirus; Thymine; Vaccinia virus | 1966 |
[Separation of nucleic acids by thin layer chromatography].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Perchlorates; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Free radical formation in a gamma-irradiated pyrimidine-purine co-crystal complex.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiobiology; Thymine | 1967 |
Analysis of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribonucleic acids. II. Comparison of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA's from different organisms.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Saccharomyces; Sarcina; Thymine | 1967 |
[Study of radical stages of low-temperature radiolysis of some heteroaromatic compounds-components of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiochemistry; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Kinetic and spectrophotometric studies on the renaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bordetella pertussis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Effect of gamma-radiation on aqueous solutions of DNA's of different base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mathematics; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Radiation Effects; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Staphylococcus; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Determination of melting sequences in DNA and DNA-protein complexes by difference spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Light; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleoproteins; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Nucleoside phosphorothioates.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; Sulfur; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Possibility of anion formation in irradiated frozen solutions of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Hydroxide; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 1970 |
Characterization of the Kilham rat virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Viruses, Unclassified; Wilms Tumor | 1970 |
Base sequence and evolution of guinea-pig alpha-satellite DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1970 |
A new rapid electrophoretic method for determination of deoxyribonucleic acid base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Agar; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Perchlorates; Pressure; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Time Factors | 1969 |
A comparative E.P.R. study on free radical formation in DNA constituents after exposure to discharge-excited argon, hydrogen and deuterium.
Topics: Adenine; Argon; Deuterium; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen; Pentoses; Radiobiology; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Adenine complexes of thymine and uracil: electron spin resonance and thermoluminescence investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Free Radicals; Hot Temperature; Luminescent Measurements; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid during hormonal stimulation of mammary cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Epithelial Cells; Female; Formates; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Ribonucleases; Sheep; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Electron microscope study of the denaturation of Polyoma virus DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Crossing Over, Genetic; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Papillomaviridae; Polyomavirus; Temperature; Thymine | 1968 |
Enzymatic DNA modifications in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte motility in vitro. VI. Effect of purine and pyrimidine analogues: possible role of cyclic AMP.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Imidazoles; Leukocytes; Movement; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reserpine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
[Determination of adenine, adenosine, adenosine-5'-monophosphoric acid, thymine and thymidine by gel filtration].
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclic AMP; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine | 1972 |
Spin-orbital probes of biomolecular structure. A model DNA-acridine system.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Binding Sites; Bromides; Bromodeoxyuridine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Structural; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1972 |
Denaturation maps of complete and defective simian virus 40 DNA molecules.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA, Viral; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Simian virus 40; Thymine | 1972 |
MOdified nucleosides of nuclear and nucleolar low molecular weight ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycols; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
The prostatic cell DNA-steroid association: a hypothesis of nuclear events and cytoplasmic consequences.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Estradiol; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Peptide Initiation Factors; Peptide Termination Factors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Sulfatases; Testosterone; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1972 |
[Isolation and characterization of a new T4-induced nuclease].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1972 |
Molecular complexity of Paramecium symbiont lambda deoxyribonucleic acid: evidence for the presence of a multicopy genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Inclusion Bodies; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Paramecium; Rickettsiaceae; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1973 |
[Preliminary study of X-ray diffraction diagrams of different high humidity DNA fibers].
Topics: Adenine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Clostridium perfringens; DNA, Bacterial; Humidity; Methods; Molecular Conformation; Sarcina; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1973 |
Purine nucleotide biosynthesis in gastrointestinal mucosa.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; Inosine Nucleotides; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Organ Specificity; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purine Nucleotides; Ribose; Thymine; Tritium | 1973 |
Mutagenic specificity: reversion of iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Imidazoles; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Mesylates; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitrosoguanidines; Radiation Effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfuric Acids; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1973 |
Structure and formation of free radicals in irradiated single crystals of nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Barbiturates; Bromodeoxyuridine; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Idoxuridine; Molecular Conformation; Orotic Acid; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
ESR studies of radiation damage in nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Crystallization; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1973 |
[Constant ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases in desoxyribonucleic acid of bull spermatozoa before and after deep-freezing].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Male; Perchlorates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spermatozoa; Thymine | 1973 |
Polyoma DNA: a physical map.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Genotype; Guanine; Haemophilus; Haemophilus influenzae; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polyomavirus; Thymine | 1974 |
Circular dichroism spectra of DNA of high adenine plus thymine content.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteroides; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Clostridium perfringens; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Micrococcus; Mycoplasma; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1974 |
A predictable modification of enzyme specificity. Selective alteration of DNA bases by metal ions to promote cleavage specificity by deoxyribonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Regulation of serine transhydroxymethylase activity in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Guanine; Inosine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymine; Transferases; Trimethoprim; Vitamin B 12 | 1974 |
Comparative rates of spontaneous mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Drosophila; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutation; Neurospora; Salmonella typhimurium; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 1969 |
[Production of deficient mutants of Candida guilliermondii with methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Candida; Culture Media; Esters; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutagens; Mutation; Sulfonic Acids; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin B Complex | 1968 |
Permissible base sequences for non self complementary messenger RNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Molecular interaction of L-tryptophan with bases, ribonucleosides and DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleosides; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Viscosity | 1971 |
High protective action against gamma radiation damage, by a tryptophan-ethanol mixture.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Ethanol; Guanine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Seeds; Thymine; Tryptophan; Uracil | 1972 |
Purine and pyrimidine absorption by the gut of the chiton, Cryptochiton stelleri.
Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mollusca; Purines; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Calculation of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. 3. Dependence of the results on the choice of wave functions for purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. II. Effects involving n leads to pi transitions.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Optical Rotation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Chemical alterations induced in DNA and DNA components by the mutagenic agent azide.
Topics: Adenine; Azides; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagens; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1974 |
[Effect of thymine and adenine in nutrition on folic-acid deficient rats].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Male; Methotrexate; Rats; Thymine | 1974 |
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into nucleic acids of Oryzias latipes eggs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cyprinidae; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ovum; Radiation Dosage; RNA; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1974 |
Base composition of normal and megaloblastic bone marrow DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Folic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Humans; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tritium; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1972 |
Virulent bacteriophage infection of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleotidases; Phosphotransferases; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Reactions between organic nitroxyl free radicals and radiation-induced transients in the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1972 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous alcohol and glycol solutions.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Adenosine; Butanols; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Ethanol; Glycols; Guanosine; Mathematics; Methanol; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1972 |
Separation of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of DNA with cation exchange columns.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous urea and amide solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Viral; Guanosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Urea | 1974 |
Physiological factors in the regulation of alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
The termini of bacteriophage T7 DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phosphorus Isotopes; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Regulation of bacteriophage T5 development by ColI factors.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Colicins; Coliphages; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Leucine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. II. Investigations on the compositional heterogeneity of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Thymine | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. 3. The pyrimidine tracts of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mitochondria; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1972 |
Denaturation map of bacteriophage T7 DNA and direction of DNA transcription.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rifampin; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1972 |
Lac repressor binding to non-operator DNA: detailed studies and a comparison of eequilibrium and rate competition methods.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Purification and some properties of bacteriophage ST-1.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Lysogeny; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Viral Plaque Assay; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1974 |
Electron microscope analysis of partial denaturation of F factor deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Circular; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Formamides; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Sex; Thymine | 1974 |
Replication of viral DNA in SPO1-infected Bacillus subtilis. I. Replicative intermediates.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Deoxyuridine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysogeny; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; Sucrose; Surface-Active Agents; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
[Evidence of rare bases in microbial desoxyribonucleic acid].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; L Forms; Mutation; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Streptomyces griseus; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
[Tritium splitting from solid, gamma irradiated uracil-5-T and uracil-6-T].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1972 |
[On neighbourly relations in chemical mutagenesis].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Quantum-mechanical studies of environmental effects of biomolecules. II. Hydration sites in purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1973 |
The influx of purines and pyrimidines across the brush border of Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Bromouracil; Carbon Isotopes; Cestoda; Culture Media; Guanine; Hymenolepiasis; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
Electron beam excitation and damage of biological molecules; its implications for specimen damage in electron microscopy.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polynucleotides; Radiation Effects; Ribosomes; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
On hypothesized selective pressure by u.v. on DNA base compositions.
Topics: Adenine; Asparagine; Base Sequence; DNA; Genetic Code; Lysine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
The content of 5-methylcytosine in animal DNA: the species and tissue specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Echinodermata; Fishes; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylation; Muscles; Rats; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa; Spleen; Thymine | 1973 |
Incorporation of adenine and uracil into the nucleic acids of Streptococcus bovis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; RNA, Bacterial; Rumen; Spectrophotometry; Streptococcus; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
Pyrimidine tracts of the (A + T)-rich satellite DNA from Cancer pagurus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brachyura; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cytidine; DNA; Male; Oligonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Testis; Thymine | 1973 |
Molecular orbital (CNDO/2 and MINDO) calculations on protonated deoxyribonucleic acid bases. The effects of base protonation on intermolecular interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Protons; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1973 |
Chlorination studies. IV. The reaction of aqueous hypochlorous acid with pyrimidine and purine bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1973 |
[Methylation of DNA cytosine in lymphocytes of healthy subjects and in chronic lympholeukosis].
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine | 1973 |
[Changes in brain cell genome structure under the influence of dexamethasone].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cerebellum; Chromosomes; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Dexamethasone; DNA; Dogs; Female; Genetic Code; Guanine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; RNA; Telencephalon; Thymine | 1973 |
On the DNA content of cerebellar Purkinje cells in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Cytidine; DNA; Neuroglia; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1974 |
[Mutation effect of x-rays. I. Mutagenesis and consequences].
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fertilization; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Ovum; Radiation Genetics; Thymine | 1974 |
Theory of co-operative formation of defects in DNA molecule under ultraviolet irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Computers; DNA; DNA, Viral; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Operations Research; Polynucleotides; Probability; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
[The cleavage of tritium from solid, gamma-irradiated cytosine-5-T (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Free Radicals; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1974 |
Oxidation of nucleic acid bases by potassium peroxodisulfate in alkaline aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Potassium; Purines; Purinones; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil | 1974 |
Mass spectrometric studies of the interaction of platinum complexes with nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Guanine; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Platinum; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Base composition of rapidly-labelled RNA in E. coli undergoing thymineless death.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
On the presence of minor bases in DNA of phages DD7 and Sd and their hosts.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylation; Purines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Altered base ratios in the DNA of an Escherichia coli mutator strain.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
Mutant of Bacterium paracoli 5099 with an altered DNA: identification as a Flavobacterium.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Flavobacterium; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Thymine | 1968 |
How different are the DNAs from related animals?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1968 |
DNA synthesis during niacin starvation in niacin requiring Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Nicotinic Acids; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1968 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
Spectrophotometric investigation of DNA in the ultraviolet. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Studies on microbial RNA. Fractionation of tRNA methylases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Transferases | 1969 |
The binding of small cations to deoxyribonucleic acid. Nucleotide specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Calcium; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lithium; Lysine; Mathematics; Methods; Micrococcus; Nucleotides; Potassium; Proteus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serratia marcescens; Sodium; Spermine; Thymine | 1969 |
Specificity and efficiency of thymidine incorporation in Escherichia coli lacking thymidine phosphorylase.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
[Preface to a grammar of biology. 100 years of nucleic acid research].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Molecular Biology; RNA; Thymine | 1970 |
Metabolism of serine and glycine in E. coli K12. I. The role of formate in the metabolism of serine-glycine auxotrophs.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Formates; Glycine; Methionine; Serine; Temperature; Thymine; Tryptophan; Xanthines | 1970 |
Isolation of double-helical regions rich in adenine-thymine base pairing from bacteriophage f1 DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Coliphages; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Protein Denaturation; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Thymine | 1971 |
Electron energy loss spectra of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
The effects of diamines and polyamines on enzymic methylation of nucleic acid.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amines; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Phenanthridines; Polyamines; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spermine; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomycin; Thymine; Transferases | 1971 |
A screening test for urinary purines and pyrimidines and related compounds using auxotrophic mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Carbamates; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glycosides; Humans; Imidazoles; Inosine; Mutation; Orotic Acid; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Purines; Purinones; Pyrimidines; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Genetic determinant in Escherichia coli affecting thymineless death and ultraviolet sensitivity.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Diploidy; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes, Dominant; Genetics, Microbial; Haploidy; Mutation; Phosphates; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The incorporation of glucose to Escherichia coli cells in the presence of noncarbohydrate carbon.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Amino Acids; Calorimetry; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Manometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamins | 1971 |
Simultaneous spectral determination of both base composition and concentration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Sarcina; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Studies on the nucleotide arrangement in deoxyribonucleic acids. X. Frequency and composition of pyrimidine isostichs in microbial deoxyribonucleic acids and in the DNA of E. coli phage T3.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus cereus; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Phosphorus; Pyrimidines; Rhodopseudomonas; Salmonella typhi; Salmonella typhimurium; Serratia marcescens; Thymine | 1966 |
Adenine plus thymine and guanine plus cytosine enriched fractions of animal DNA's as indicators of polynucleotide homologies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Haplorhini; Hominidae; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1967 |
Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Amylases; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Lactates; Lactose; Mutation; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic | 1967 |
Use of exogenous adenine to label the nucleic acids of wild-type Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Neisseria meningitidis; Nucleosides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1967 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. I. Base liberation and backbone breakage of DNA and oligodeoxyadenylic acid induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Oxygen; Pentosephosphates; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. II. Alteration and liberation of bases of deoxynucleotides and deoxynucleosides induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Glycosides; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Template functions in the enzymic formation of polyribonucleotides. IV. Denatured DNA as template.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1967 |
[Antimutagenic effect of the purine and pyrimidine bases in induction by ultraviolet rays of cytoplasmic mutation "small colony" of yeast].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
On the catabolism of deoxyribonucleosides in cells and cell extracts of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Osmosis; Pentoses; Purines; Thymidine; Thymine; Toluene; Transferases; Vibration | 1968 |
Effect of adenine on picornaviruses and isolation of an adenine-resistant mutant of echovirus type 7.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterovirus; Enterovirus B, Human; Haplorhini; Kidney; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA, Viral; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 1969 |
The metabolism of bacterial nucleic acid and of free components of nucleic acid by the rumen ciliate Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Inhibition of bacterial DNA and protein synthesis in Bacillus subtilis by phage SP82. Effect of changes of temperature on the inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Disc; Lyases; Mutation; Nucleotides; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Uracil | 1969 |
Properties of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage phi-MC.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bacteriophages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mitomycins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
Inhibition of methotrexate resistant mutant of Streptococcus faecalis by analogs of purine and pyrimidine.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Azaguanine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Guanine; Kinetics; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thioguanine; Thymine | 1970 |
Radio-sensitization with iodine compounds. I. Examination of damage in deoxyribonucleic acid with Bacillus subtilis transformation system by irradiation in the presence of potassium iodide.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Iodoacetates; Potassium Iodide; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine | 1970 |
[A gasless variant of S. paratyphi B and its epidemiologic significance].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Humans; Paratyphoid Fever; Salmonella paratyphi A; Thymine; Ukraine | 1970 |
Evidence against the folate-mediated formylation of formyl-accepting methionyl transfer ribonucleic acid in Streptococcus faecalis R.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopterin; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Formates; Guanine; Methionine; Pyrimidines; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Thymine | 1970 |
[Mechanism of action of trypanocide diamidines. Importance of base composition in the berenil-polynucleotides association].
Topics: Adenine; Antiprotozoal Agents; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1970 |
Sequential loss of loci in thymine-starved Bacillus subtilis 168 cells. Evidence for a circular chromosome.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Leucine; Methionine; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic | 1970 |
Methylated bases of Bacillus megaterium KM nucleic acids: comparison with Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Freeze Drying; Genetics, Microbial; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium | 1970 |
Velocity of chromosome replication in thymine-requiring and independent strains of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Colorimetry; Culture Media; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Mutation; Spores; Thymine; Time Factors; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
Heterogeneity in nucleotide composition of Bacillus subtilis DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine | 1971 |
[Fluorescence of purine and pyrimidine bases at room temperature].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Control of DNA synthesis in Bacillus subtilis by phage phi e.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetics, Microbial; Mutation; Nucleotidases; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Is Drosophila dAT on the Y chromosome?
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosome Mapping; Culture Media; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Male; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polymers; Sex Chromosomes; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
[Comparative affinity of various DNA's for the membranes of Escherichia coli].
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Coliphages; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Micrococcus; Protoplasts; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; RNA; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Interactions between nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Computers; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1972 |
Heart denaturation studies of rat liver mitrochondrial DNA. A denaturation map and changes in molecular configurations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Fractionation; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Thymine | 1972 |
A method for calculating codon frequencies in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Calculation of chemical shifts of inner-shell electrons for the DNA bases by the CNDO-2 method including the charge redistribution effect.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Methods; Thymine | 1972 |
Replicative heterogeneity of mammalian DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Lung; Methods; Mitosis; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Denaturation pattern of the deoxyribonucleic acid from chicken embryo lethal orphan virus.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Base Sequence; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1972 |
Metabolism of nucleic acids in the bone marrow of rats bearing tumour tissue of testicular origin.
Topics: Adenine; Androgens; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Female; Femur; Formates; Hematopoiesis; Male; Mitosis; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acids; Rats; Testicular Neoplasms; Thymine; Tibia | 1971 |
Effect of methyltestosterone on the nucleic acid metabolism of rat bone marrow cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Electrophoresis; Erythropoiesis; Erythropoietin; Formates; Male; Methyltestosterone; Polycythemia; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Thymine | 1971 |
[Several aspects of radiodenaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Diffusion; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1971 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication. A theoretical study of Löwdin's mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 1971 |
[Proton transfer in model systems for complementary base pairing in nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Models, Structural; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
The effect of 5-bromouracil on energy transfer in DNA and related model systems. Purine: pyrimidine crystal complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Bromouracil; Crystallography; DNA; Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Chemical; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
Analysis of base composition of RNA and DNA hydrolysates by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Methods; Methylation; Microchemistry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Salmonidae; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tissue Extracts; Uracil; Yeasts | 1971 |
The relationship of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Eaton agent) to Streptococcus MG: application of genetic tests to determine relatedness of L-forms and PPLO to bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; L Forms; Molecular Biology; Mycoplasma; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
Van der Waals-London interactions and the configuration of hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1966 |
A preferred origin for the replication of lambda DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine; Tritium | 1968 |
The double minimum of the adenine-thymine hydrogen bond.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Energy Transfer; Hydrogen; Protons; Thymine | 1969 |
Alteration of gene conversion patterns in Sordaria fimicola by supplementation with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Ascomycota; Crosses, Genetic; Cytosine; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1970 |
In vivo methylation of DNA in human leukocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
Fluorescence of gamma-irradiated DNA and purines in aqueous soltuion.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Fluorescence; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Purines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Radiosensitization by N-ethyl maleimide--a model chemical system.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanes; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Ethylmaleimide; Free Radicals; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiochemistry; Thymine; Water | 1969 |
Mechanism of action of phenolic disinfectants. V. Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenol on the incorporation of labeled substrates by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenols; Succinates; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
The effect of histones on the enzymatic synthesis of ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Histones; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Isolation and base composition of anticodon strand of DNA and its relation to rapidly labeled RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1965 |
Studies on the acid-soluble nucleotide pool in thymine-requiring mutants of Escherichia coli during thymine starvation. II. Changes in the amounts of deoxycytidine triphosphate and deoxyadenosine triphosphate in Escherichia coli 15 T-A-U.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacterial Proteins; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. Coli mutator gene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; Hydro-Lyases; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The synthesis of a deoxyribonucleic acid polymer of alternating base sequence from a deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acidhybrid template.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
Polymer synthesis in killed bacteria: lethality of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Nucleosides; Polymers; Radiometry; RNA, Bacterial; Streptomycin; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
The lethality of streptomycin and the stimulation of RNA synthesis in the absence of protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Phosphates; RNA, Bacterial; Streptomycin; Sulfur Isotopes; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
The preferential interactions of polylysine and polyarginine with specific base sequences in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Lysine; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Proteus; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1966 |
Physical and chemical characterization of two- and three-stranded adenine-thymine and adenine-uracil homopolymer complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Escherichia coli; Nucleotidyltransferases; Polymers; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Chain initiation in a polycistronic message: sequential versus simultaneous derepression of the enzymes for histidine biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Enzyme Repression; Formates; Genetic Code; Histidine; Kinetics; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Thymine; Transferases | 1967 |
[Separation and determination of adenine, thymine, adenosine and thymidine in pharmaceutical preparations containing liver extract].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Liver Extracts; Nucleosides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine | 1969 |
Nucleosides. VI. The synthesis and circular dichroism spectra of 5'-(9-adenyl)-2',5'-dideoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosylthymine and -adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Nucleosides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1970 |
In vitro studies on longwave ultraviolet light-dependent reactions of the skin photosensitizer chlorpromazine with nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorpromazine; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence; Photosensitivity Disorders; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Satellite DNAs in crustacea: 2 different components with the same density in neutral CsCl gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
X-ray- and U.V.-induced excitation of adenine, thymine and the related nucleosides and nucleotides in solution at 77 degrees K.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Glycols; Luminescence; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Radiation Effects; Solutions; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of nucleic acids and polynucleotides. II. Allowed conformations of the monomer unit for different ribose puckerings.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 1970 |
Metabolism of an antineoplastic methylhydrazine derivative in a P815 mouse neoplasm.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hydrazines; Male; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Tritium | 1970 |
Satellite DNA sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
[Problems of the chemotaxonomy of protozoa].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Eukaryota; Guanine; Methods; Molecular Weight; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Analytical study of the degradation of nucleohistone during calf thymus chromatin autolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autolysis; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histones; Molecular Weight; Nucleoproteins; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1970 |
Denaturation pattern of the DNA of adenovirus type 2 as determined by electron microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Bacteriophages; Densitometry; DNA, Viral; Genetic Code; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymine | 1970 |
Studies of the affinity of nuclear material for uroporphyrin. 3. Histones, nucleic acids, and bases.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Guanine; Histones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Peptides; Porphyrins; RNA; Saccharomyces; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1970 |
Models of specifically paired like (homologous) nucleic acid structures.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Nucleic Acids; Protein Binding; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
A simple paper chromatographic method for separation of methylated adenines and cytosine from the major bases found in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Isolation and characterization of epidermal DNA and RNA from guinea pig skin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry, Physical; Color; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Ribonucleases; RNA; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Indication of gene amplification in Rhynchosciara by RNA-DNA hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Larva; Molecular Biology; Ovary; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Salivary Glands; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Bacterial differentiation.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Recombination, Genetic; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
[Viral proteins, 3. On mutator mutants of the fd phage].
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 1967 |
[The electronic structure of pair bases of DNA in excited states, and Löwdin's mutation mechanism].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1967 |
[Nucleotide content in the DNA of heterogametic strains of the fungus Blakeslea trispora].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Fungi; Guanine; Thymine | 1967 |
The chemical composition of the nucleic acids and the proteins of some mycoplasma strains.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycoplasma; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Regulatory effect of N6-benzyladenine and pseudothymine (6-methyluracyl) on the synthesis of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Orotic Acid; Plants; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Effects of exogenous purines on growth rates and other properties of Staphyloccus aureus strains including a pyrimidineless mutant of the Wood 46 strain.
Topics: Adenine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Staphylococcus; Thymine | 1968 |
Nuclear uptake of exogenous DNA by mammalian cells in culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Culture Techniques; DNA; Guanine; Lymphoma; Statistics as Topic; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1968 |
Specific hydrogen bonding of barbiturates to adenine derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Barbiturates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Infrared Rays; Models, Theoretical; Protein Binding; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The synthesis of one-carbon units from CO2 in Clostridium kluyveri.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Ethanol; Formates; Glycerol; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Methionine; Ribose; Serine; Thymine | 1968 |
[Effect of purines and pyrimidines on the growth of Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. & Kott.) Skapt. & Burkh].
Topics: Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1968 |
A two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic technique for the separation of admixtures of 5-bromouracil and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Ion induced coil to helix transition of dialyzed poly d(A-T) from Cancer borealis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography; Crustacea; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Photomicrography; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Testis; Thymine | 1968 |
The determination of base ratios of very small samples of ribonucleic acid using thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Fish liver pyrimidine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase and deoxyribosyltransferase.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Electrophoresis; Glucosyltransferases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Salmonidae; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Incorporation of DNA by cells of the Ehrlich-Lettré ascites carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Culture Techniques; DNA; Mice; Thymine | 1968 |
On the hydration of DNA. II. Base composition dependence of the net hydration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine; Water | 1968 |
Ribonucleic acid polymerase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus. I. Studies on single stranded homopolynucleotide templates containing adenine, thymine, and uracil.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Polynucleotides; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Relative reactivities for monofunctional nitrogen mustard alkylation of nucleic acid components.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Nucleic acids of bovine lymphosarcoma and normal thymus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Nucleic Acids; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1968 |
Effect of erythropoietin on nucleic acid metabolism from polycythemic rat bone marrow.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Erythropoietin; Formates; Guanine; Polycythemia; Rats; RNA; Thymine | 1968 |
Infrared spectrum of deoxyribonucleic acid. Effects of base composition and of N15-substitution.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis by the avian malaria parasite, Plasmodium lophurae.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Formates; Guanine; Ligases; Malaria, Avian; Plasmodium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Transferases; Uracil | 1968 |
[Separation and determination of: adenine, adenosine, thymine and thymidine in pharmaceutical preparations].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine | 1968 |
On the mechanism of mutagenic action of hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1968 |
Iterative extended Hückel study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Anomeric 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucofuranosyl nucleosides of adenine and 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranosyl nucleosides of thymine and 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Nucleosides; Thymine | 1968 |
[Studies on glucuronic acid metabolism. 19. Influence of nucleic acids for activity of several enzymes on the urinary glucuronide formation in rat].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Camphor; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glucosyltransferases; Glucuronates; Glucuronidase; Kidney; Liver; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Antagonists of an antifungal substance, polyoxin.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Ascomycota; Ascorbic Acid; Caseins; Fungi; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrogen; Peptones; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Xanthines; Yeasts | 1968 |
A new technique of pH gradient electrophoresis as applied to the separation of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Ribonucleic acid polymerase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus. II. Studies on double stranded homopolynucleotide templates.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Models, Structural; Pentoses; Polynucleotides; Ribose; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
An infrared study of the hydrogen-bonding specificity of hypoxanthine and other nucleic acid derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Genetics, Population; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polyploidy; Probability; Thymine; Vertebrates | 1969 |
[Comparison of pyrimidine sequences from different insect DNA's].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bees; Biological Evolution; Bombyx; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Guanine; Insecta; Male; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1969 |
Growth inhibition of a Staphylococcus aureus aminopterin-derived thymineless mutant by exogenous nucleosides in the presence of thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopterin; Depression, Chemical; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Staphylococcus; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of chloroquine diphosphate with adenosine 5'-phosphate and other nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
The reaction of nucleic acid components with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Benzoates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Peroxides; Potentiometry; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uridine | 1969 |
Poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone chromatography. Effect of pH on elution of bases and a proposed mechanism for the adsorption of purines.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Povidone; Purines; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. I. Radio-denaturation of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of the radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. II. Radio-denaturation of deoxynucleosides of DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Interaction of oxidized polyamines with DNA. 3. Association with nucleosides, mono- and polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Imines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Base alterations of nucleic acids in stomach wall after prolonged atropine treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Linear regression on proportions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; Guanine; Statistics as Topic; Thymine | 1969 |
[Studies on nucleic acids. X. Isolation and studies on desoxyribonucleic acid from yeasts].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Protoplasts; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Yeasts | 1964 |
Charge transfer between nucleic acid bases and chloranil.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Quinones; Solubility; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1965 |
Studies of the incorporation in vitro of deoxyribonucleic acid by cells of the Ehrlich-Lettré ascites carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dinitrophenols; DNA, Neoplasm; Fluorides; Formates; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Thymine | 1965 |
Determination of base sequence in nucleic acids with the electron microscope. IV. Nucleoside complexes with certain metal ions.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
Resistance to inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase in strains of Lactobacillus casei and Proteus vulgaris.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enzymes; Folic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proteus; Purines; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymine | 1966 |
The effects of aqueous salt solutions on the activity coefficients of purine and pyrimidine bases and their relation to the denaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid by salts.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleosides; Salts; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1966 |
Biochemical studies with the vinca alkaloids. II. Effect of vinblastine on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and their precursors in rat thymus cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; RNA; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Vinblastine; Xanthines | 1966 |
A bacteriophage for Myxococcus xanthus: isolation, characterization and relation of infectivity to host morphogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Feces; Glycerol; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Thymine | 1966 |
Anomalous electrophoretic behavior of purine and pyrimidine derivatives in triethylammonium buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbonates; Cytosine; Formates; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Xanthines | 1966 |
[Polynucleotides. VII. Satellite DNA of calf thymus and "poly d(A-T)" from crab].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crustacea; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Polynucleotides; Sodium Chloride; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Photooxidation of adenine and its nucleotides in the presence of riboflavin. II. Photochemical reaction of adenine and its photoproducts.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Light; Riboflavin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1966 |
Non-randomness in base sequences of DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biometry; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Structure of nucleohistone. II. Thermal denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Histones; Hot Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
Loss of adenine during the hydrazine degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydroxides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
An isomer of the cyclobutane-type thymine dimer produced in the presence of adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Freezing; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1966 |
On the hydrogen bonding scheme between purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 1966 |
Comparison of physicochemical properties of mitochondrial and nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid from rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
The decrepitude of the rat brain with special reference to changes in nucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cytosine; Diencephalon; DNA; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Rapid column chromatography of purine and pyrimidine bases on 'Ectaola' cellulose at room temperature and elevated pressure.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Pressure; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
On the exclusivity of hydrogen-bonded pairing between the Watson-Crick complementary bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1966 |
Effect of adenine on the photodynamic inactivation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase in the presence of riboflavin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cytosine; Guanine; Light; Riboflavin; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
[Comparison of the properties of DNA, obtained from mitochondria and from nuclei of liver cells].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
Proof that sequences of A,C,G, and T can be assembled to produce chains of ultimate length avoiding repetitions everywhere.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1966 |
Dynamical basis of the helical structure of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1967 |
Separation and chain-length determination of polynucleotides by gel filtration.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
Study of the hydrogen bonding in the adenine-thymine, adenine-cytosine, and guanine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Effect of functional group substituents on the paper chromatography of purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitriles; Purines; Pyrimidines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Water; Xanthines | 1967 |
Interaction between adenine, guanine and thymine in deoxyoligonucleotides: a proton magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Hydroxyapatite fractionation procedures in the study of the mammalian genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Thymine | 1967 |
Rapid separation of thymine dimer and pyrimidines on ion-exchange paper.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Physiological investigations on heterosis in chickens. IV. Nucleotides of desoxyribonucleic acid in erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Thymine | 1967 |
[The effects of carcinogens and mutagens on nucleic acids. 3. Heat denaturation of hydroxylamine treated DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1967 |
Theoretical study on the alkylation and protonation of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1984 |
[Age dependency of normal and modified nucleobases in urine in correlation to growth velocity (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Age Factors; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Growth; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mathematics; Nucleosides; Puberty; Reference Values; Thymine; Uracil | 1981 |
Are there structural analogies between amino acids and nucleic acids?
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 1981 |
Mitochondrial DNA in Drosophila. An analysis of genome organization and transcription in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila virilis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genes; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1981 |
Determination of parameters of excited states of DNA and RNA bases by laser UV photolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Lasers; Photolysis; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1982 |
Transcription of the maxicircle kinetoplast DNA of Leishmania tarentolae.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Circular; DNA, Mitochondrial; Leishmania; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Poly A; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1982 |
De novo biosynthesis of nucleotides and of nucleic acids in different regions of developing rat brain: effect of undernutrition.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; DNA; Formates; Kinetics; Nutrition Disorders; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Thymine | 1982 |
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis in human bone marrow mononuclear cells by hypoxanthine.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Purines; RNA; Thymine | 1983 |
Cytofluorometric DNA base determination for the investigation of heterochromatin and heterochromatin amplification.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatin; Chromomycin A3; Chromosome Banding; Cytosine; DNA; Euchromatin; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Indoles; Plants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1983 |
Biochemical analysis of att-defective mutants of the phage lambda site-specific recombination system.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Code; Models, Biological; Mutation; Recombination, Genetic; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 1982 |
Translocation specificity of the Tn3 element: characterization of sites of multiple insertions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Plasmids; Thymine | 1980 |
Adenine + thymine content of different genes located on the broad host range plasmid RP4.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Mapping; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Kanamycin; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; R Factors; Thymine | 1980 |
Extensive diversity among Drosophila species with respect to nucleotide sequences within the adenine + thymine-rich region of mitochondrial DNA molecules.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonuclease HindIII; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Circular; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1980 |
Intraspecific diversity of nucleotide sequences within the adenine + thymine-rich region of mitochondrial DNA molecules of Drosophila mauritiana, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Microscopy, Electron; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1980 |
Rapid group separations of nucleotides and related compounds of silica columns.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Adenine; Animals; Borates; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography; Cytosine; Inosine; Liver; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Rats; Silicon Dioxide; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
AhaIII: a restriction endonuclease with a recognition sequence containing only A:T basepairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cyanobacteria; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Plasmids; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1982 |
Anomalous electrophoretic mobility of restriction fragments containing the att region.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Mutation; Thymine | 1982 |
Yeast RNA polymerase I binds preferentially to A+T-rich linkers in rDNA.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Ribosomal; Plasmids; Protein Binding; RNA Polymerase I; RNA Polymerase III; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1982 |
Another potential artifact in the study of nucleosome phasing by chromatin digestion with micrococcal nuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Chickens; Chromatin; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Erythrocytes; Micrococcal Nuclease; Nucleosomes; Thymine | 1983 |
Isolation and characterisation of DraI, a type II restriction endonuclease recognising a sequence containing only A:T basepairs, and inhibition of its activity by uv irradiation of substrate DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
Structure and function of an AT-rich, interspersed repetitive sequence from Chironomus thummi: solenoidal DNA, 142 bp palindrome-frame and homologies with the sequence for site-specific recombination of bacterial transposons.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chironomidae; Cloning, Molecular; Diptera; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Ribosomal; Escherichia coli; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1983 |
[Molecular nature of direct gene mutations induced by gamma and ultraviolet irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Genes; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
Regulation of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthesis in bacteria: in vivo and in vitro synthesis of pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamates by Lactobacillus casei and Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Adenine; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Peptide Synthases; Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids; Substrate Specificity; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymine | 1983 |
A + T-rich linkers define functional domains in eukaryotic DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Genes; Globins; Thymine | 1982 |
The photoreactivity of T-A sequences in oligodeoxyribonucleotides and DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Photolysis; Poly dA-dT; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1984 |
Assessment of electron irradiation damage to biomolecules by electron diffraction and electron energy-loss spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cytosine; Electrons; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrimidinones; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil; Valine | 1984 |
Perturbation of hydrogen bonds in the adenine . thymine base pair by Na+: A quantum chemical study.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1983 |
Evidence of 2-aminopurine-cytosine base mispairs involving two hydrogen bonds.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine | 1983 |
The consequences of base-pair substitution mutations in AT- and GC-rich bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Codon; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1983 |
A quantum chemical study of the effect of Na+ on the hydrogen bonds in the adenine-thymine base-pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Genetic; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1984 |
AT base pairs are less stable than GC base pairs in Z-DNA: the crystal structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1984 |
Genome complexity of methanogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Euryarchaeota; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1984 |
Effect of misonidazole on radiation-induced reduction of DNA bases in deaerated aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gamma Rays; Misonidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1984 |
Studies on interactions between immobilized lysine residues and oligomers of thymidylic and deoxyadenylic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; DNA; Fishes; Lysine; Male; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oligopeptides; Oligoribonucleotides; Protein Binding; Spermatozoa; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1980 |
Extensive regions of homology in front of the two hsp70 heat shock variant genes in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Genes; Genetic Variation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 1981 |
Evolutionary implications of a complex pattern of DNA sequence homology extending far upstream of the hsp70 genes at loci 87A7 and 87C1 in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA, Recombinant; Drosophila melanogaster; Genes; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Proteins; Thymine | 1982 |
The electrostatic field of the component units of DNA and its relationship to hydration.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1983 |
Systematic punctuation of eukaryotic DNA by A+T-rich sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; Ducks; Erythroblasts; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Thymine | 1981 |
Repeated sequences in the mitochondrial genome of yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genes; Mitochondria; Poly dA-dT; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1980 |
Uridine and uracil transport in Escherichia coli and transport-deficient mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Species Specificity; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1981 |
Intramolecular interaction of thymine and adenine bases in synthetic oligo- and polynucleotide models.
Topics: Adenine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1982 |
A new model for DNA containing A.T and I.C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Inosine; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1982 |
Synthesis and interactions of poly-L-lysines containing nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Polylysine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
Complete assignment and conformational analysis of a deoxyribotetranucleotide. d(TAAT). A 360 and 500 Mhz NMR study.
Topics: Adenine; Deoxyribose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1981 |
Physical association modeling of DNA alkylation. Some DNA conformational aspects.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1981 |
Reaction of trichloromethyl free radicals with deoxyribonucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 1981 |
[Ratio of natural DNA hydration to the GC content].
Topics: Adenine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polynucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1981 |
Quantitative analysis of fluorescence profiles of chromosomes. Influence of DNA base composition on banding.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes, Human; DNA; Ethidium; Fluorescence; Humans; Mathematics; Proflavine; Quinacrine; Thymine | 1980 |
Some properties of new DNA-specific bisbenzimidazole fluorochromes without a piperazine ring.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Bisbenzimidazole; Bromodeoxyuridine; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Mice; Piperazines; Quantum Theory; Sensitivity and Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1993 |
Biased distribution of adenine and thymine in gene nucleotide sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; DNA; Eukaryotic Cells; Exons; Genes; Genetic Code; Genome; Introns; Nucleic Acids; Prokaryotic Cells; RNA; Thymine | 1994 |
Detection of point mutations by capillary electrophoresis in liquid polymers in temporal thermal gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Exons; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymers; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1994 |
SARs, ARSs, and A,T-rich regions evidenced by restriction mapping on an 835-kb DNA fragment from Drosophila.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Drosophila; Genome; Molecular Sequence Data; Restriction Mapping; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1995 |
The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is capable of inducing G-->A and G-->C, in addition to G-->T, mutations.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1995 |
Selection of primers for detection of A to G mutation at nucleotide 3243 of the mitochondrial gene.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mothers; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 1995 |
Compilation and analysis of Bacillus subtilis sigma A-dependent promoter sequences: evidence for extended contact between RNA polymerase and upstream promoter DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sigma Factor; Thymine | 1995 |
Increased frequency of mutations at A:T base pairs in the bone marrow of B6C3F1 lacI transgenic mice exposed to 1,3-butadiene.
Topics: Adenine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Bone Marrow; Butadienes; DNA Transposable Elements; Escherichia coli Proteins; Lac Repressors; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Point Mutation; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Thymine | 1995 |
Comparison of base inclination of ribo-AU and deoxyribo-AT polymers.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Circular Dichroism; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Poly A-U; Poly dA-dT; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1995 |
Interaction of Hoechst 33258 with the minor groove of the A + T-rich DNA duplex d(GGTAATTACC)2 studied in solution by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Solutions; Thymine | 1993 |
ENU-induced mutagenesis at a single A: T base pair in transgenic mice containing phi X174.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteriophage phi X 174; Base Sequence; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Homozygote; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Thymine | 1993 |
Geometries, charges, dipole moments and interaction energies of normal, tautomeric and novel bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Models, Structural; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1994 |
Mutually exclusive interactions between factors binding to adjacent Sp1 and AT-rich elements regulate gastrin gene transcription in insulinoma cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Gastrins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Rats; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Induction of base damage in DNA solutions by ultrasonic cavitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Ultrasonics | 1995 |
Direct measurement of hydrogen bonding in DNA nucleotide bases by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Thymine | 1995 |
Absence of the mitochondrial A7237T mutation in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Lewy Bodies; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Parkinson Disease; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substantia Nigra; Thymine | 1995 |
Oxidative modification of DNA bases in rat liver and lung during chemical carcinogenesis and aging.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Adenine; Aging; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methylamines; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Thymine; Uracil | 1995 |
Extension of DNA triple helix formation to a neighbouring (AT)n site.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1995 |
Interaction of mithramycin with isolated GC and CG sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1994 |
Long-range interactions between DNA-bound ligands.
Topics: Adenine; Allosteric Regulation; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Fluorescence; Indoles; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Titrimetry | 1994 |
Sequence specificity of tetrahydrobenzopsoralen photobinding to DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; Furocoumarins; Molecular Sequence Data; Photochemistry; Thymine | 1995 |
G to A transitions and G to T transversions in codon 12 of the Ki-ras oncogene isolated from mouse lung tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and related DNA methylating and pyridyloxobutylating agents.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; Codon; Dimethylnitrosamine; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Genes, ras; Guanine; Lung Neoplasms; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Nitrosamines; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Pyridines; Thymine | 1993 |
Evidence for the direct interaction of reduced metronidazole derivatives with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cyclohexanols; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metronidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 1994 |
DNA glycosylase activities for thymine residues oxidized in the methyl group are functions of the AlkA enzyme in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA Glycosylases; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Uracil | 1994 |
Differential hydration of dA.dT base pairs in parallel-stranded DNA relative to antiparallel DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 1994 |
Solution structure of a purine.purine.pyrimidine DNA triplex containing G.GC and T.AT triples.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Graphics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1993 |
Detoxication of base propenals and other alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde products of radical reactions and lipid peroxidation by human glutathione transferases.
Topics: Acrolein; Adenine; Aldehydes; Alkenes; Antineoplastic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Free Radicals; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Isoenzymes; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Oxygen; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1994 |
Contributions of the thymine methyl group to the specific recognition of poly- and mononucleotides: an analysis of the relative free energies of solvation of thymine and uracil.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; DNA; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1994 |
Raman microspectroscopic study of low-pH-induced changes in DNA structure of polytene chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Chironomidae; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
The reactivity of 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen with oligonucleotides containing AT sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Thymine; Trioxsalen | 1994 |
Adenine.methylthymine base-pairs enhance non-uniformity in DNA helices.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1994 |
Diacylglycerol is an effector of the clonal expansion of cells containing activated Ha-ras genes.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Clone Cells; Decanoic Acids; Diglycerides; Genes, ras; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Papilloma; Second Messenger Systems; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thymine | 1993 |
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 122. 2'-C-cyano-2'-deoxy-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and its derivatives. A new class of nucleoside with a broad antitumor spectrum.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytarabine; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Leukemia L1210; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasm Transplantation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uracil | 1993 |
The chromosomal distribution of Mus musculus-like AT-rich heterochromatin in the M. dunni complex as revealed by AluI digestion of metaphase chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Chromosome Mapping; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Female; Heterochromatin; Metaphase; Mice; Thymine | 1994 |
DNA helical instability facilitates initiation at the SV40 replication origin.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Simian virus 40; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Virus Replication | 1994 |
Accumulation and metabolism of adenallene by murine leukemia L1210 cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport; Biotransformation; Cytosine; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
A systematic method for studying the spatial distribution of water molecules around nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Water | 1993 |
1H NMR studies of gamma-irradiated polynucleotides and DNA in N2O-saturated aqueous solutions: release of undamaged and modified bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gamma Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrous Oxide; Polyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1993 |
Counterion-type characteristic effects on intrinsic bending components of calf thymus DNA; hydrodynamic investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; DNA; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Salts; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1993 |
Mammalian genomic sequences can substitute for the SV40 AT stretch in sustaining replication of the SV40 origin of replication.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Simian virus 40; Thymine; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virus Replication | 1993 |
Frameshift fidelity during replication of double-stranded DNA in HeLa cell extracts.
Topics: Adenine; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Base Composition; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Cell-Free System; Codon; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Vectors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Deletion; Simian virus 40; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1993 |
Abolition of intrinsically bent DNA structure components in AT clusters by netropsin interaction; titration viscometric investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Binding Sites; Cattle; DNA; Models, Structural; Netropsin; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Viscosity | 1993 |
Graphic analysis of codon usage strategy in 1490 human proteins.
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Mathematical Computing; Models, Genetic; Proteins; Thymine | 1993 |
Heterochromatin study demonstrating the non-linearity of fluorometry useful for calculating genomic base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Benzimidazoles; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorometry; Genome; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Karyotyping; Mathematics; Plants; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1993 |
NMR studies of an extrahelical cytosine in an A.T rich region of a deoxyribodecanucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1993 |
Accumulation of adenine and thymine in a groE-homologous operon of an intracellular symbiont.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aphids; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Chaperonins; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Heat-Shock Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Symbiosis; Thymine | 1993 |
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of CO2-(3), SO2-(3), and nucleic acid bases using polyvinyl alcohol film doped with Ag fine particles.
Topics: Adenine; Carbonates; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Membranes, Artificial; Particle Size; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfites; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 1993 |
The role of thymine starvation in the expression of type IV plasmid-encoded trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Adenine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoenzymes; Methionine; Plasmids; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Trimethoprim; Trimethoprim Resistance | 1993 |
Linear dichroism demonstrates that the bases in poly[d(AC)].poly[d (GT)] and poly[d(AG)].poly[d(CT)] are inclined from perpendicular to the helix axis.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1993 |
Thermodynamic stability and drug-binding properties of oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes containing 3-deazaadenine:thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1993 |
Chain folding and A:T pairing in human telomeric DNA: a model-building and molecular dynamics study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Stress, Mechanical; Telomere; Thymine | 1995 |
Large-scale genomic sequencing: optimization of genomic chemical sequencing reactions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromosome Walking; DNA Probes; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis; Genome, Bacterial; Mycoplasma; Reproducibility of Results; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1995 |
A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1995 |
SARs are cis DNA elements of chromosome dynamics: synthesis of a SAR repressor protein.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Chromatin; Chromosomes; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Complementation Test; High Mobility Group Proteins; Male; Mitosis; Molecular Sequence Data; Ovum; Peptides; Repressor Proteins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Xenopus; Y Chromosome | 1995 |
8-Methoxypsoralen photoadduct formation in complementary oligonucleotides containing a cross-linkable site.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Light; Methoxsalen; Oligonucleotides; Photosensitizing Agents; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1995 |
Acyclic oligonucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Circular Dichroism; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; Drug Stability; Glycerol; Models, Molecular; Oligonucleotides; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Snake Venoms; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1995 |
Hydration of the DNA bases is local.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1995 |
Synthesis and coupling reactions of alpha,alpha-dialkylated amino acids with nucleobase side chains.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxazolone; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Thymine | 1995 |
Reduced extension temperatures required for PCR amplification of extremely A+T-rich DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Protozoan; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmodium falciparum; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Temperature; Thymine | 1996 |
Initiator protein pi can bind independently to two domains of the gamma origin core of plasmid R6K: the direct repeats and the A+T-rich segment.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; Deoxyribonuclease I; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Helicases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine; Trans-Activators | 1996 |
Targeted A --> T and G --> T mutations induced by site-specific deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine adducts, respectively, from the (+)-anti-diol epoxide of dibenz[a,j]anthracene in M13mp7L2.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Thymine; Transfection | 1996 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of1',2'-seconucleo-5'- phosphonates.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviruses, Human; Antiviral Agents; Cystine; HIV; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA Viruses; Thymine; Uracil | 1996 |
Structural mechanics of bent DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chromosomes; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
NMR investigation of echinomycin binding to d(ACGTTAACGT)2: Hoogsteen versus Watson-Crick A.T base pairing between echinomycin binding sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Echinomycin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; TATA Box; Thymine | 1995 |
An approximate approach to DNA denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 1995 |
Binding preferences of the POU domain protein Brain-4: implications for autoregulation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; DNA Footprinting; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Histocytochemistry; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; POU Domain Factors; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1996 |
ATM mutations in cancer families.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Cycle Proteins; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Pedigree; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 1996 |
Bicyclo-DNA: a Hoogsteen-selective pairing system.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage as a function of hydration. II. Base damage from electron-loss centers.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidines; Salmon; Thymine | 1996 |
Radiation damage to DNA base pairs. I. Electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance study of single crystals of the complex 1-methylthymine.9-methyladenine X-irradiated at 10K.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Structure; Radiation Tolerance; Radiochemistry; Thymine | 1996 |
Novel Hoogsteen-like bases for configurational recognition of the T-A base pair by DNA triplex formation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
Bone extracellular matrix induces homeobox proteins independent of androgens: possible mechanism for androgen-independent growth in human prostate cancer cells.
Topics: Adenine; Androgens; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bone and Bones; Cell Division; Dihydrotestosterone; DNA, Neoplasm; Extracellular Matrix; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, Homeobox; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prostatic Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Evidence for AT-transversion bias in wasp (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) mitochondrial genes and its implications for the origin of parasitism.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Insecta; Molecular Sequence Data; Parasites; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Thymine; Wasps | 1997 |
A muscle-specific enhancer within intron 1 of the human dystrophin gene is functionally dependent on single MEF-1/E box and MEF-2/AT-rich sequence motifs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Brain; Cell Line; Cerebellum; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dystrophin; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Introns; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; MyoD Protein; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Purkinje Cells; Recombinant Proteins; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Structural analysis of Z-Z DNA junctions with A:A and T:T mismatched base pairs by NMR.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1997 |
Coralyne has a preference for intercalation between TA.T triples in intramolecular DNA triple helices.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; Berberine Alkaloids; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Intercalating Agents; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Thymine | 1997 |
Effect of the 1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole residue on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1997 |
Triple helix formation with purine-rich phosphorothioate-containing oligonucleotides covalently linked to an acridine derivative.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 1997 |
Hydrogen-bonded trimers of DNA bases and their interaction with metal cations: ab initio quantum-chemical and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Software; Thymine | 1997 |
Secondary radical attack on DNA nucleotides: reaction by addition to DNA bases and abstraction from sugars.
Topics: Adenine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Iodoacetamide; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine; Uracil | 1997 |
Site-specific crosslinking of mammalian U11 and u6atac to the 5' splice site of an AT-AC intron.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; RNA Splicing; Spliceosomes; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1997 |
Dam methyltransferase from Escherichia coli: kinetic studies using modified DNA oligomers: nonmethylated substrates.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Methylation; DNA Probes; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotide Probes; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Software; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1997 |
Effects of a frequent double-nucleotide basal core promoter mutation and its putative single-nucleotide precursor mutations on hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biological Factors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Guanosine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virus Replication | 1997 |
Reactive oxygen species modified thymine and poly(dT) present unique epitope for human anti-DNA autoantibodies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibody Specificity; Autoimmune Diseases; Cattle; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Poly A; Poly T; Thymine | 1997 |
A UV resonant Raman spectroscopic study of the interaction of metallic derivatives of tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphine with polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Metals; Molecular Structure; Polynucleotides; Porphyrins; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 1997 |
Furfural, a precursor of the cytokinin hormone kinetin, and base propenals are formed by hydroxyl radical damage of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; Fibroblasts; Free Radicals; Furaldehyde; Humans; Kinetin; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Skin; Thymine | 1997 |
Mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene are associated with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine; Asparagine; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; Chronic Disease; Female; Genetic Linkage; Hospitalization; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Pancreatitis; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Recurrence; Thymine; Trypsinogen | 1997 |
Actinomycin D amplifies site-specific DNA cleavage induced by neocarzinostatin.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Dactinomycin; DNA; Genes, ras; Humans; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Thymine; Zinostatin | 1997 |
Irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11) resistance identified by K-ras mutation in patients with progressive colon cancer after treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Codon; Colonic Neoplasms; Disease Progression; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Exons; Female; Fluorouracil; Forecasting; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Irinotecan; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Prognosis; Retreatment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Survival Rate; Thymine; Treatment Failure | 1997 |
Beta-thalassaemia in indigenous Belgians: an update.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Belgium; Beta-Globulins; beta-Thalassemia; Blotting, Southern; Codon; Cystine; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1997 |
Relative stability of triplexes containing different numbers of T.AT and C+.GC triplets.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1997 |
An alteration in the structure of the minor groove of duplex DNA induced by the formation of an intermolecular d(GA)n:d(GA)n.d(TC)n triplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1997 |
In vivo association of lamins with nucleic acids in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Guanine; Interphase; Lamins; Mitosis; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Photochemistry; Precipitin Tests; RNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Clinical, physiological, and histological features in a kindred with the T3271C melas mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Forearm; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Ischemia; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; North America; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; Thymine | 1998 |
Quantum-chemical ab initio study on the adenine-difluorotoluene complex--a mimic for the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Energy Transfer; Fluorocarbons; Mathematical Computing; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Toluene | 1997 |
Intracellular multiplication and virulence of Shigella flexneri auxotrophic mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Cefotaxime; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mutation; Phenotype; Shigella flexneri; Thymine; Virulence | 1998 |
Positioning and stability of nucleosomes on MMTV 3'LTR sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Viral; Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosomes; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA mismatch repair catalyzed by extracts of mitotic, postmitotic, and senescent Drosophila tissues and involvement of mei-9 gene function for full activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Catalysis; Cellular Senescence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insect Proteins; Male; Mitosis; Mutation; Nickel; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine; Tissue Extracts | 1998 |
[Nucleotide sequence and genomic organization of repeating units of the AT-rich family or repeats in the diploid wheat Triticum monococcum L].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Diploidy; DNA, Plant; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Recombination, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine; Triticum | 1997 |
Essential dynamics of DNA containing a cis.syn cyclobutane thymine dimer lesion.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; DNA Damage; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1998 |
Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transfection | 1998 |
Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Codon; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Reading Frames; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1998 |
The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Composition; Bias; Cytosine; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Fragmentation; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 1998 |
Base-pairing of 23 S rRNA ends is essential for ribosomal large subunit assembly.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA Precursors; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S; Thymine | 1998 |
An AT-rich tract containing an integration host factor-binding domain and two UP-like elements enhances transcription from the pilEp1 promoter of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Fimbriae Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Integration Host Factors; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sigma Factor; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Nuclear matrix attachment regions of human papillomavirus type 16 point toward conservation of these genomic elements in all genital papillomaviruses.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Viral; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Female; Genitalia; Genome, Viral; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Matrix; Oncogene Proteins; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Papillomaviridae; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Replication Origin; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Topical reversion at the HIS1 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A tale of three mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Genes, Fungal; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1998 |
The electron affinities of the radicals formed by the loss of an aromatic hydrogen atom from adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1998 |
Dissection of the sequence specificity of the Holliday junction endonuclease CCE1.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Holliday Junction Resolvases; Hydrolysis; Protein Conformation; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 1998 |
Oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA in cortical brain regions from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydantoins; Hypoxanthine; Lewy Bodies; Lipid Peroxidation; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine | 1998 |
Nearest-neighbor thermodynamics of internal A.C mismatches in DNA: sequence dependence and pH effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Hydrophobicities of the nucleic acid bases: distribution coefficients from water to cyclohexane.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Cyclohexanes; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1998 |
Characterization of an A/T-rich family of sequences from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Ictaluridae; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1998 |
Hybridization-AT-tailing (HybrAT) method for sensitive and strand-specific detection of DNA and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C Antibodies; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Poly dA-dT; RNA; RNA, Viral; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine; Viremia | 1998 |
Presenilin 1 Met146Leu variant due to an A --> T transversion in an early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease pedigree from Argentina.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Argentina; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Leucine; Male; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Presenilin-1; Thymine | 1998 |
The stability of duplexes involving AT and/or G4EtC base pairs is not dependent on their AT/G4EtC ratio content. Implication for DNA sequencing by hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Drug Stability; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Taq Polymerase; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Structure of d(GT)n.d(GA)n sequences: formation of parallel stranded duplex DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
A thymine-like base analogue forms wobble pairs with adenine in a Z-DNA duplex.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oxazines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1998 |
A structural basis for recognition of A.T and T.A base pairs in the minor groove of B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Dimerization; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nylons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1998 |
Oxidation of DNA bases, deoxyribonucleosides and homopolymers by peroxyl radicals.
Topics: Adenine; Amidines; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA triple helix formation at (AT)n tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese Compounds; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1998 |
Hepatitis C virus infection associated with human hepatocellular carcinoma: lack of correlation with p53 abnormalities in Caucasian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Codon; Cohort Studies; DNA, Viral; Exons; Female; Genes, p53; Genome, Viral; Genotype; Guanine; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; RNA, Viral; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; White People | 1998 |
Spectral measurements of intercalated PCR-amplified short tandem repeat alleles.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Fluorescent Dyes; Homozygote; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 1998 |
FTIR and UV spectroscopy of parallel-stranded DNAs with mixed A*T/G*C sequences and their A*T/I*C analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 1998 |
Interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-beta promoter polymorphisms in allergies and asthma.
Topics: Adenine; Apoptosis; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Child; Child, Preschool; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; Eosinophils; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-10; Mast Cells; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Sp1 Transcription Factor; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1998 |
Synthesis of [(2'S, 3'S)-bis(hydroxylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl] purine and pyrimidine nucleosides as potential antiviral agents.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Herpesvirus 1, Human; HIV-1; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrrolidines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1998 |
Incision at nucleotide insertions/deletions and base pair mismatches by the SP nuclease of spinach.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Plant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Spinacia oleracea; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 1999 |
Nitrogen-15 chemical shifts in AT (adenine-thymine) and CG (cytosine-guanine) nucleic acid base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Thymine | 1998 |
Specific binding of high-mobility-group I (HMGI) protein and histone H1 to the upstream AT-rich region of the murine beta interferon promoter: HMGI protein acts as a potential antirepressor of the promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Distamycins; DNA Footprinting; DNA, Superhelical; Gene Expression Regulation; High Mobility Group Proteins; Histones; HMGA1a Protein; Interferon-beta; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Response Elements; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
The SKN-1 amino-terminal arm is a DNA specificity segment.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; DNA Probes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Helminth Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Stabilization of the i-motif by intramolecular adenine-adenine-thymine base triple in the structure of d(ACCCT).
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
Reactivity of potassium permanganate and tetraethylammonium chloride with mismatched bases and a simple mutation detection protocol.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytidine; Guanine; Mice; Mutagenesis; Osmium Tetroxide; Potassium Permanganate; Tetraethylammonium; Thymine | 1999 |
Classification of organic molecules to obtain electron affinities from half-wave reduction potentials: cytosine, uracil, thymine, guanine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Riboflavin; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Characteristics of sequences around individual nucleotide substitutions in IgVH genes suggest different GC and AT mutators.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
Repairing the sickle cell mutation. I. Specific covalent binding of a photoreactive third strand to the mutated base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Footprinting; Furocoumarins; Globins; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 1999 |
Interaction and solvation energies of nonpolar DNA base analogues and their role in polymerase insertion fidelity.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Benzimidazoles; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Energy Transfer; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Toluene | 1999 |
Enzymatic repair of 5-formyluracil. I. Excision of 5-formyluracil site-specifically incorporated into oligonucleotide substrates by alka protein (Escherichia coli 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II).
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Molecular Structure; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pentoxyl; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Uracil | 1999 |
Enzymatic repair of 5-formyluracil. II. Mismatch formation between 5-formyluracil and guanine during dna replication and its recognition by two proteins involved in base excision repair (AlkA) and mismatch repair (MutS).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Kinetics; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1999 |
Differential subcellular localization of human MutY homolog (hMYH) and the functional activity of adenine:8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Biological Transport; Catalysis; Cell Nucleus; COS Cells; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Phenotype; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Suppression, Genetic; Thymine | 1999 |
DNA triple helix formation at target sites containing several pyrimidine interruptions: stabilization by protonated cytosine or 5-(1-propargylamino)dU.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Deoxyuridine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
Tallimustine lesions in cellular DNA are AT sequence-specific but not region-specific.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Distamycins; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; DNA, Single-Stranded; Hot Temperature; Humans; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Molecular dynamics simulation of double proton transfer: adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetics; Models, Genetic; Protons; Thymine | 1999 |
Proximal transcribed regions of bacterial promoters have a non-random distribution of A/T tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Databases as Topic; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine induces a dose-related increase in G:C > T:A transversions and one major DNA adduct in the liver of Big Blue mice after 26 weeks in feed treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animal Feed; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagens; Phenylenediamines; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1999 |
Crystallographic studies on damaged DNAs. II. N(6)-methoxyadenine can present two alternate faces for Watson-Crick base-pairing, leading to pyrimidine transition mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1999 |
Rapid exchange of A:T base pairs is essential for recognition of DNA homology by human Rad51 recombination protein.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Crossing Over, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence; Guanine; Humans; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rad51 Recombinase; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1999 |
Structural effects of DNA sequence on T.A recognition by hydroxypyrrole/pyrrole pairs in the minor groove.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Dimerization; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nylons; Pyrroles; Thymine | 2000 |
Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation, Missense; Seizures; Syndrome; Thymine; Unconsciousness | 2000 |
H-ras gene mutations in salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid; Child; Codon; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genes, ras; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; Thymine; Valine | 2000 |
Hydration of [d(CGC)r(aaa)d(TTTGCG)](2).
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Motion; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Phosphates; Protons; RNA; Solvents; Thymine; Time Factors; Water | 2000 |
The nucleotide-replacement spectrum under somatic hypermutation exhibits microsequence dependence that is strand-symmetric and distinct from that under germline mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Rearrangement; Germ-Line Mutation; Humans; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Nucleotides; Pseudogenes; Thymine | 2000 |
Codon usage in the A/T-rich bacterium Campylobacter jejuni.
Topics: Adenine; Campylobacter jejuni; Codon; Genes, Bacterial; Thymine | 1999 |
Identification of two rare variants (G-->A at nucleotide 721; C-->T at nucleotide 5200) in the rhodopsin gene. Mutations in brief no. 187. Online.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Thymine | 1998 |
An upstream Oct-1- and Oct-2-binding silencer governs B29 (Ig beta) gene expression.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Antigens, CD; B-Lymphocytes; CD79 Antigens; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Matrix; Octamer Transcription Factor-2; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Thymine; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Dimers of pi protein bind the A+T-rich region of the R6K gamma origin near the leading-strand synthesis start sites: regulatory implications.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; DNA Helicases; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Molecular Weight; Plasmids; Replication Origin; Thymine; Trans-Activators | 2000 |
Strand invasion by DNA-peptide conjugates and peptide nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1999 |
CD studies on the conformation of some deoxyoligonucleotides containing adenine and thymine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1974 |
Infrared spectroscopy of the photo- and radiobiology of DNA bases and their derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1974 |
Reduction of GC --> TA transversion mutation by overexpression of MutS in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Cystine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Mutation; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Thymine | 2000 |
DXYS267: DYS393 and its X chromosome counterpart.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Chimera; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gene Amplification; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Norway; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; X Chromosome; Y Chromosome | 2000 |
Sequence-dependent conformational perturbation in DNA duplexes containing an epsilonA.T mismatch using molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2000 |
Conservation of DNA bend sites with identical superhelical twists among the human, mouse, bovine, rabbit and chicken beta-globin genes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Conserved Sequence; DNA; DNA, Superhelical; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Globins; Humans; Mice; Nucleosomes; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudogenes; Rabbits; Software; Thymine | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (3203A>G and 3204C>T) in the 3' end of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Guanine; Humans; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Thymine | 2000 |
"Paper-clip" type triple helix formation by 5'-d-(TC)3Ta(CT)3Cb(AG)3 (a and b = 0-4) as a function of loop size with and without the pseudoisocytosine base in the Hoogsteen strand.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
Genetic variants in the promoter (g983G>T) and coding region (A92T) of the human cardiotrophin-1 gene (CTF1) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Codon; Cytokines; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rodentia; Thymine | 2000 |
Identification of 6 new polymorphisms, g.11177G>A, g.14622C>T (R49C), g.17540T>C, g.17639T>C, g.30929T>C, g.31074G>A (R454Q), in the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene (EPHX1) in a French population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Epoxide Hydrolases; France; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Microsomes; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
Point mutations within AT-hook domains of the HMGI homologue HMGIYL1 affect binding to gene promoter but not to four-way junction DNA.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes, Human; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Interferon-beta; Luminescent Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Footprinting; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudogenes; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine | 2000 |
Differential adsorption of nucleic acid bases: Relevance to the origin of life.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Origin of Life; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Discrimination of A/T sequences in the minor groove of DNA within a cyclic polyamide motif.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Circular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nylons; Pyrroles; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2000 |
An electrochemical evidence of free radicals formation from flutamide and its reactivity with endo/xenobiotics of pharmacological relevance.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenine; Androgen Antagonists; Cysteamine; Electrochemistry; Flutamide; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Xenobiotics | 2001 |
Polymorphism of the D12S66 system in the Japanese population and its detection using degraded DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Blood; Chromosome Mapping; Coloring Agents; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reproducibility of Results; Silver Nitrate; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; Tooth | 2000 |
Application of magdala red as a fluorescence probe in the determination of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Naphthalenes; Proteins; Pyrazines; Reproducibility of Results; RNA; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salmon; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2000 |
An initial ATP-independent step in the unwinding of a herpes simplex virus type I origin of replication by a complex of the viral origin-binding protein and single-strand DNA-binding protein.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Replication Origin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 2001 |
Low-energy (5-40 eV) electron-stimulated desorption of anions from physisorbed DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Anions; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Powders; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Design and characterization of asparagine- and lysine-containing alanine-based helical peptides that bind selectively to A.T base pairs of oligonucleotides immobilized on a 27 mhz quartz crystal microbalance.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Base Pairing; Biosensing Techniques; Circular Dichroism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Peptides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thymine | 2001 |
15-mer DNA duplexes containing an abasic site are thermodynamically more stable with adjacent purines than with pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Apurinic Acid; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Association study of CAG repeats in the KCNN3 gene in Japanese patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Actinomycin D binds strongly to d(TGTCATTG), a single-stranded DNA devoid of GpC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2001 |
Numerous gene rearrangements in the mitochondrial genome of the wallaby louse, Heterodoxus macropus (Phthiraptera).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Order; Gene Rearrangement; Genes; Insecta; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phthiraptera; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity; Thymine | 2001 |
Microuli, a family of miniature subterminal inverted-repeat transposable elements (MSITEs): transposition without terminal inverted repeats.
Topics: Adenine; Aedes; Animals; Base Sequence; Consensus Sequence; Culicidae; DNA; Evolution, Molecular; Genes; Genomic Library; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Retroelements; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2001 |
Aminoethylprolyl (aep) PNA: mixed purine/pyrimidine oligomers and binding orientation preferences for PNA:DNA duplex formation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Internucleobase-interaction-directed self-assembly of nanofibers from homo- and heteroditopic 1,omega-nucleobase bolaamphiphiles.
Topics: Adenine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface-Active Agents; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2001 |
DNA bending by an adenine--thymine tract and its role in gene regulation.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Papillomaviridae; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Thymine | 2001 |
AT-rich islands in genomic DNA as a novel target for AT-specific DNA-reactive antitumor drugs.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; DNA; Duocarmycins; Indoles; Thymine; Urea | 2001 |
DNA dynamics in aqueous solution: opening the double helix.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Software; Thymine; Water | 1990 |
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymers; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 1992 |
Potential-derived point-charge model study of electrostatic interactions in DNA base components.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 1984 |
Hydration heat capacity of nucleic acid constituents determined from the random network model.
Topics: Adenine; Cysteine; Deoxyribose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Neural Networks, Computer; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Ribose; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2001 |
Proton exchange and local stability in a DNA triple helix containing a G.TA triad.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 2001 |
Bond energies and attachments sites of sodium and potassium cations to DNA and RNA nucleic acid bases in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Potassium; RNA; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Interaction of fission yeast ORC with essential adenine/thymine stretches in replication origins.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Molecular Sequence Data; Origin Recognition Complex; Precipitin Tests; Protein Subunits; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Replication Origin; Schizosaccharomyces; Thymine | 2001 |
Selective interaction of tirapazamine with DNA bases and DNA. A comparison of cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Conductometry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrolysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tirapazamine; Triazines | 2001 |
Potential of (GATA)n microsatellites from rice for inter- and intra-specific variability studies.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cloning, Molecular; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Plant; Genes, Plant; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Immunity, Innate; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data; Oryza; Plant Diseases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Thymine | 2001 |
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe origin recognition complex interacts with multiple AT-rich regions of the replication origin DNA by means of the AT-hook domains of the spOrc4 protein.
Topics: Adenine; AT Rich Sequence; Baculoviridae; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Genetic Vectors; Origin Recognition Complex; Replication Origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Schizosaccharomyces; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
Fragmentation of photomodified oligodeoxynucleotides adducted with metal ions in an electrospray-ionization ion-trap mass spectrometer.
Topics: Adenine; DNA Adducts; DNA Fragmentation; Hydrolysis; Metals; Oligonucleotides; Photochemistry; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2001 |
2-Amino-7-deazaadenine forms stable base pairs with cytosine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Lack of correlation between AT frequency and genome size in higher plants and the effect of nonrandomness of base sequences on dye binding.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Benzimidazoles; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Frequency; Genome; Genome, Plant; Indoles; Plants; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2002 |
The kinetics of hypoxanthine transport across the perfused choroid plexus of the sheep.
Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choroid Plexus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Perfusion; Sheep; Sodium; Thioinosine; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil; Xanthine Oxidase | 2002 |
Radiative decay engineering. 2. Effects of Silver Island films on fluorescence intensity, lifetimes, and resonance energy transfer.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; DNA; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Half-Life; Humans; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Luminescent Measurements; Rhodamines; Rose Bengal; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2002 |
Trans-hydrogen-bond (h2)J(NN) and (h1)J(NH) couplings in the DNA A-T base pair: natural bond orbital analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Thymine | 2002 |
Differential patterns of methylation of the IFN-gamma promoter at CpG and non-CpG sites underlie differences in IFN-gamma gene expression between human neonatal and adult CD45RO- T cells.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Adult; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cloning, Molecular; CpG Islands; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Microfilament Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfites; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
A revised model for U4atac/U6atac snRNA base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genome; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymine | 2002 |
Substituted 1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones are superior to thymine in the recognition of adenine in duplex as well as triplex structures.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Naphthyridines; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Peptide Nucleic Acids; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Intercalators. 1. Nature of stacking interactions between intercalators (ethidium, daunomycin, ellipticine, and 4',6-diaminide-2-phenylindole) and DNA base pairs. Ab initio quantum chemical, density functional theory, and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Comparative study of permanganate oxidation reactions of nucleotide bases by spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Potassium Permanganate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Noncoding RNA genes identified in AT-rich hyperthermophiles.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Genes, Archaeal; Genetic Complementation Test; Methanococcus; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Archaeal; RNA, Untranslated; Thymine | 2002 |
Loss of Hoogsteen pairing ability upon N1 adenine platinum binding.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chloroform; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Organometallic Compounds; Organoplatinum Compounds; Platinum; Silanes; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Ab initio GB study of methylation reaction of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine by methanediazonium ion.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Diazomethane; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2002 |
Asymmetric synthesis of 4'-ethoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides by palladium-catalyzed kinetic discrimination between the corresponding diastereoisomeric lactol acetates.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Alkylation; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Dideoxynucleosides; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Endogenous DNA lesions can inhibit the binding of the AP-1 (c-Jun) transcription factor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Pentoxyl; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-1; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2002 |
Correlation of somatic hypermutation specificity and A-T base pair substitution errors by DNA polymerase eta during copying of a mouse immunoglobulin kappa light chain transgene.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Genetic Techniques; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Monte Carlo Method; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transgenes | 2002 |
Human DNA polymerase kappa bypasses and extends beyond thymine glycols during translesion synthesis in vitro, preferentially incorporating correct nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Primers; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 2002 |
Chromosome activities in cleaving mouse embryos to construct prenucleolar bodies orienting an intranuclear chromosome-chromosome configuration.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blastomeres; Cell Nucleus; Centromere; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromosomes; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Culture Techniques; Diploidy; DNA; Female; Fertilization; Fluorescent Dyes; Interphase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Interference; Mitosis; Nucleolus Organizer Region; Prophase; Spliceosomes; Thymine | 2000 |
High frequency of matrix attachment regions and cut-like protein x/CCAAT-displacement protein and B cell regulator of IgH transcription binding sites flanking Ig V region genes.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Immunoglobulin Constant Regions; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Mice; Nuclear Matrix; Nuclear Proteins; Oncogenes; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins; Thymine; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
A strong effect of AT mutational bias on amino acid usage in Buchnera is mitigated at high-expression genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Buchnera; Codon; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Multivariate Analysis; Point Mutation; Thymine | 2002 |
Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genome; Guanine; Thymine | 2002 |
Thermal desorption behavior and binding properties of DNA bases and nucleosides on gold.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
A study of fast and metastable dissociations of adenine-thymine binary-base oligonucleotides by using positive-ion MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; DNA Fragmentation; Oligonucleotides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2002 |
Charge transfer through DNA triggered by site selective charge injection into adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Electrochemistry; Photolysis; Thymine | 2002 |
On the origin of p53 G:C --> T:A transversions in lung cancers.
Topics: Adenine; Chi-Square Distribution; Databases, Genetic; DNA Repair; Gene Frequency; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mutation; Point Mutation; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoking; Thymine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2002 |
Teleost introns are characterized by a high A+T content.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antarctic Regions; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Exons; Fishes; Introns; Mammals; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Site-specific labeling of supercoiled DNA at the A+T rich sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Probes; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Superhelical; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Organization of microcrystals on glass by adenine-thymine hydrogen bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; DNA; Glass; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2002 |
Pyrazolylborate-zinc-nucleobase-complexes, 2:(1) preparations and structures of Tp(Cum,Me)Zn and Tp(Ph,Me)Zn complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Borates; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthines; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organometallic Compounds; Purines; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines; Zinc | 2002 |
Synthesis, incorporation into triplex-forming oligonucleotide, and binding properties of a novel 2'-deoxy-C-nucleoside featuring a 6-(thiazolyl-5)benzimidazole nucleobase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Benzimidazoles; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Far-infrared vibrational modes of DNA components studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microwaves; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Optics and Photonics; Refractometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2002 |
Control of liquid-crystalline properties by base pairing of adenine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallization; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Precore and core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B in Korea.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Codon; DNA, Viral; Female; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Viral Core Proteins | 2003 |
Influence of local duplex stability and N6-methyladenine on uracil recognition by mismatch-specific uracil-DNA glycosylase (Mug).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2002 |
Self-complementary metal complexes containing a DNA base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chelating Agents; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Platinum; Thymine | 2002 |
Substrate specificity of human endonuclease III (hNTH1). Effect of human APE1 on hNTH1 activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Cross-Linking Reagents; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); Deoxyribose; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Estrogen receptor thymine-adenine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to leiomyoma.
Topics: Adenine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Leiomyoma; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Estrogen; Thymine; Uterine Neoplasms | 2003 |
[Separation and determination of purine bases and pyrimidine bases from nucleic acid hydrolysis by HPLC on BDS column].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 2000 |
[Determination of the base contents of liver DNA of rats by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Adenine; Altitude; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Thymine | 2002 |
Contrasting associations between aldosterone synthase gene polymorphisms and essential hypertension in blacks and in whites.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Black People; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
In situ hybridization AT-tailing with catalyzed signal amplification for sensitive and specific in situ detection of human immunodeficiency virus-1 mRNA in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antigens, Viral; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Probes; Female; HIV-1; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Infant; Lymph Nodes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2003 |
The thermodynamic contribution of the 5-methyl group of thymine in the two- and three-stranded complexes formed by poly(dU) and poly(dT) with poly(dA).
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly A; Poly T; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Salts; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; MELAS Syndrome; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Thymine | 2003 |
An expeditious and efficient procedure for the synthesis of unsaturated acyclonucleosides of Z configuration related to D4T.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Epoxy Compounds; Indicators and Reagents; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleosides; Propanols; Selenium; Silanes; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2003 |
DNA curvature at A tracts containing a non-polar thymine mimic.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Static Electricity; Thymine; Toluene | 2003 |
Reactivity of substituted charged phenyl radicals toward components of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Benzene Derivatives; Biphenyl Compounds; Free Radicals; Gases; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
The role of minor groove functional groups in DNA hydration.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; Water | 2003 |
Oligonucleotide-templated self-assembly of nucleotide bolaamphiphiles: DNA-like nanofibers edged by a double-helical arrangement of A-T base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Molecular Structure; Nanotechnology; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Templates, Genetic; Thymine | 2003 |
HU binding to bent DNA: a fluorescence resonance energy transfer and anisotropy study.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Thymine | 2003 |
Deuterium isotope effects and fractionation factors of hydrogen-bonded A:T base pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Deuterium; DNA; Genetic Code; Hydrogen Bonding; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2003 |
Molecular dynamics simulations of A. T-rich oligomers: sequence-specific binding of Na+ in the minor groove of B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sodium; Thymine | 2003 |
BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Carcinoma, Papillary; Case-Control Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mutation, Missense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Thymine; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Design of artificial nucleobases for the recognition of the AT inversion by triple-helix forming oligonucleotides: a structure-stability relationship study and neighbour bases effect.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pliability; Thymine | 2003 |
Two pathogenic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA tRNA Leu(UUR) gene (T3258C and A3280G) resulting in variable clinical phenotypes.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adenine; Adult; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Stroke; Thymine | 2003 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T and methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) 66A>G polymorphisms: association with serum homocysteine and angiographic coronary artery disease in the era of flour products fortified with folic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Flour; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Genotype; Homocystine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Thymine | 2003 |
Increased variation in mtDNA in patients with familial sensorineural hearing impairment.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Europe; Female; Finland; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Stacking conformation of 9-[omega-(thymin-1-yl)alkyl]adenine in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polynucleotides; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine; Water | 2003 |
Transfection of fluorescent probed antisense compounds: L-cysteine derivatives of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbocysteine; Cell Nucleus; Endopeptidase K; Fluorescein; Fluorescent Dyes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nucleic Acids; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Peptides; Ribonuclease H; Thymine; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Increased temperature and 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol change the DNA structure of both curved and uncurved adenine/thymine-rich sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Kinetoplast; Glycols; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Plasmids; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Molecular genetic analysis for the Ae1 and A3 alleles.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adenine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Molecular Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Taiwan; Thymine | 2003 |
Alpha-helix substitution: novel approach for the design of a new zinc finger peptides for AT-rich sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Zinc Fingers | 2002 |
Theoretical Ab initio study of the effects of methylation on the nature of hydrogen bonding in A:T base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA Methylation; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 2003 |
Pairing of isolated nucleobases: double resonance laser spectroscopy of adenine-thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Hydrogen Bonding; Methylation; Models, Chemical; Photons; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
The nucleic acids of some insect viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Insect Viruses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Viruses | 1952 |
Shape selective recognition of T.A base pairs by hairpin polyamides containing N-terminal 3-methoxy (and 3-chloro) thiophene residues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nylons; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2003 |
A chromatographic study of hydrolysis in the Feulgen nucleal reaction.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography; Coloring Agents; DNA; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acids; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1957 |
Studies of the mechanism of action of urethane in initiating pulmonary adenomas in mice. II. Its relation to nucleic acid synthesis.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoma; Animals; DNA; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Urethane | 1957 |
Natural occurrence of thymine and three methylated adenine bases in several ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; RNA; Thymine | 1958 |
The occurrence and distribution of thymine and three methylated-adenine bases in ribonucleic acids from several sources.
Topics: Adenine; RNA; Thymine | 1958 |
Similarity of the structure of DNA from a variety of sources.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction; X-Rays | 1959 |
[Purification of adenine and thymine from desoxyribonucleic acid in view of their determination by isotopic dilution].
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Thymine | 1961 |
Microbiological assay for thymine using a mutant of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Assay; Enterococcus faecalis; Guanine; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine | 1962 |
[On the interaction of 2 conjugated systems across a hydrogen bond].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine | 1963 |
[Study of DNA in Actinomycetales. Comparison between the values of the A&T/G&C relationship and the bacteriological propof Corynebacterium].
Topics: Actinobacteria; Actinomyces; Actinomycetales; Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF COPPER ON BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Colorimetry; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1963 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID OF SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography; Cytochromes; Cytosine; Desulfovibrio; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Guanine; Research; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Thymine | 1963 |
CONFIGURATION AND BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM SPORES OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS VAR. NIGER.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Centrifugation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Niger; Research; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine | 1963 |
INHIBITORY ACTION OF ADENINE, ADENINENUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF PORPHYRINS BY RHODOPSEUDOMONASSPHEROIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Antimetabolites; Chlorophyll; Levulinic Acids; Metabolism; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Porphyrins; Research; Rhodopseudomonas; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
POSSIBLE TURNOVER OF DNA WITH AN INCREASED 6-METHYLAMINOPURINE CONTENT.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Metabolism; Mutation; Pharmacology; Purines; Research; Thymine | 1963 |
[INHIBITORY ACTION OF NUCLEOSIDES AND ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF PORPHYRINS BY RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROUIDES].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Antimetabolites; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Levulinic Acids; Nucleosides; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Porphyrins; Research; Rhodopseudomonas; Succinates; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
[SEMI-CONDUCTIBILITY OF DNA (DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) AND OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF DNA AND RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophysiology; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
INTERACTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS, I. PHYSICAL BINDING OF THYMINE, ADENINE, STEROIDS, AND AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO NUCLEIC ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethylstilbestrol; DNA; Estradiol; Naphthalenes; Nucleic Acids; Phenanthrenes; Research; Testosterone; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
[A FILAMENTOUS DNA PHAGE (FD) AND A SPHERICAL RNA PHAGE (FR), HOST-SPECIFIC FOR THE MALE STRAIN OF E. COLI. 1. PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FD AND FR].
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Research; RNA; RNA Phages; RNA, Viral; Thymine | 1963 |
A PHAGE INFECTING SAPROSPIRA GRANDIS.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Cellulose; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Thymine; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1964 |
CHROMOSOMAL LOCATION OF THYMINE AND ARGININE GENES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND AN F' INCORPORATING THEM.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopterin; Arginine; Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli K12; Histidine; Japan; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Purines; Research; Streptomycin; Threonine; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1964 |
FOLIC ACID METABOLISM IN ANTIFOLIC-RESISTANT MUTANTS OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS.
Topics: Adenine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Guanine; Metabolism; Methotrexate; Mutation; Purines; Research; Serine; Thymine; Xanthines | 1964 |
REPRESSION BY ADENINE OF THE FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHETASE IN AN ANTIFOLIC-RESISTANT MUTANT OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase; Guanine; Ligases; Methotrexate; Mutation; Purines; Research; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON MOBILITY OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES DURING ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[CURRENT DATA ON THE BIO-STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL NUCLEUS IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. I. BIO-STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEUS].
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Proteins; RNA; Thymine | 1964 |
[INFLUENCE OF 5-PHOSPHORIBOSYL-1-PYROPHOSPHATE ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF PURINE BASES IN TISSUES WITH HIGH OR LOW CAPACITY FOR PURINE SYNTHESIS IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Chick Embryo; Diphosphates; DNA; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Metabolism; Pentosephosphates; Pharmacology; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Rabbits; Rats; Research; RNA; Thymine | 1963 |
[INCORPORATION OF FORMATE-C14 IN THE BASES OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF STICKER'S TUMOR IN VIVO AND IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Dogs; Formates; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metabolism; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acids; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine | 1963 |
SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS WITH TRINITROPHENYL GROUP.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Glycerol; Glycols; Guanine Nucleotides; Infrared Rays; Nitrophenols; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; RNA; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Xanthines; Yeasts | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF ACTINOMYCIN D ON THE INCORPORATION OF C14-FORMATE INTO NUCLEIC ACIDS OF EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA AND NOVIKOFF HEPATOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dactinomycin; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine | 1964 |
THE DETERMINATION OF THE BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS BY BROMINATION.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Bromides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haemophilus; Halogenation; Micrococcus; Research; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
CHANGES OF THE NUCLEIC ACID CONTENT IN THE RABBIT ORGANS UNDER THE IRRADIATION OF ROENTOGEN RAY.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Antitoxins; Bone Marrow; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spleen; Thymine; Toxins, Biological; Uracil | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ANALYSIS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACID. III. A DIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES IN DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1964 |
THE METABOLIC PATTERN OF (14C)FORMATE INCORPORATION IN VIVO AND IN VITRO INTO THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF NORMAL MOUSE SPLEEN AND BONE MARROW.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Formates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Extracts; Metabolism; Mice; Nucleic Acids; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
FORMATION OF RIBOMONONUCLEOTIDES FROM PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND 5'-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE BY A SALMON MILT EXTRACT.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Fishes; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Salmon; Thymine; Tissue Extracts; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1964 |
GLUCOSE EFFECT ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE OF C14 FORMATE BY THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF RAT BONE MARROW.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Formates; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; RNA; Thymine | 1964 |
[APROPOS OF THE INJURY TO THE DNA STRUCTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE DOSES OF GAMMA-RAYS IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gamma Rays; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiometry; Research; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
[ON THE ACTION OF CERTAIN PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES ON THE INDUCTION OF LYSIS INDUCED BY IRRADIATION OF CULTURES OF LYSOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI BY ULTRAVIOLET RAYS AND ON SOME ELECTRONIC ASPECTS OF THIS ACTION].
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriolysis; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE E.S.R.-MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATION-INDUCED RADICALS IN NUCLEIC-ACID BASES AND PENTOSES.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Inorganic Chemicals; Nucleic Acids; Pentoses; Pyrimidines; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Research; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF CRUSTACEA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. II. IN VIVO MUTAGENESIS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE AND 2-AMINOPURINE.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. 3. MUTAGENESIS BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nitrites; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
HETEROGENEITY OF THE INTERACTION OF DNA WITH ACRIFLAVINE.
Topics: Acridines; Acriflavine; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Fluorescence; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY IN SYNTHETIC POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
POLARIZED ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OF 1-METHYLTHYMINE, 9-METHYLADENINE, AND THEIR HYDROGEN-BONDED COMPLEX.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrons; Hydrogen; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF HETEROATOMS AND SUBTITUENTS ON THE TAUTOMERIC EQUILIBRIA IN BIOCHEMICAL PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES. I. AZAPURINES AND AZAPYRIMIDINES.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Imines; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
RAPIDLY LABELED RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES UNDER VARYING CONDITIONS OF CATALASE SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Adenine; Catalase; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodopseudomonas; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
THE CONTINUOUS MULTIPLICATION OF LIPOVIRUS-INFECTED HUMAN CELLS.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Division; DNA; Electrons; Hepatitis Viruses; Liver; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Proteins; Research; RNA; Thymine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Virus Cultivation | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF DNA COMPONENTS ON CELLULOSE LAYERS].
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
PURINE AND PYRIMIDINES IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL MOHOLE.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Soil; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[INFLUENCE OF THE HYDROGEN BOND ON THE DIPOLAR MOMENT OF PURINE-PYRIMIDINE PAIRS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Amines; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE SEMI-CONDUCTIVITY OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROD-SHAPED COLIPHAGE M13.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Galactosidases; Guanine; Immune Sera; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Hydrolases; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Thymine; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
RADIATION RESISTANCE AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BASE COMPOSITION OF MICROCOCCUS RADIODURANS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Deinococcus; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE NUCLEOTIDE ARRANGEMENT IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 8. A COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDE RUNS.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Research; Spleen; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
A RAPID METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
UPTAKE OF (14C)FORMATE BY BONE MARROW AND SPLEEN NUCLEIC ACIDS IN NORMAL AND ERYTHROCYTE-TRANSFUSED MICE.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Transfusion; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Formates; Metabolism; Mice; Nucleic Acids; Polycythemia; Radiometry; Research; RNA; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN ASSOCIATION OF PURINES WITH POLYBENZENOID HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Adenine; Benzopyrenes; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; London; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1965 |
SPECIFICITY OF DNA FROM NEOPLASTIC TISSUES IN VIVO AND IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
ON THE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND NUCLEIC ACIDS METABOLISM IN SOME ORGANS OF ANIMALS WITH TRANSPLANTABLE TUMOURS.
Topics: Adenine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycolysis; Guanine; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES IN A CESTODE.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cestoda; Chromatography; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Metabolism; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF NALIDIXIC ACID ON ESCHERICHIA COLI.II. INHIBITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AZASERINE ON THE INCORPORATION OF 14-C-LABELED PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES INTO ACID-SOLUBLE AND NUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Azaserine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Trypanosoma; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY DURING LOGARITHMIC GROWTH OF A STREPTOCOCCAL L-FORM.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; L Forms; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
BASE ANALOGUE INDUCED ARABINOSE-NEGATIVE MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinose; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Purines; Research; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF RAT BONE MARROW. I. THE STIMULATION IN VITRO OF NUCLEIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS BY A RAT-LIVER EXTRACT AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE STIMULATING FACTOR.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Marrow; DNA; Formates; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Extracts; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Perchlorates; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; RNA; Thymine | 1965 |
DNA sequence recognition by bispyrazinonaphthalimides antitumor agents.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Isoquinolines; Mesylates; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2003 |
Exclusion of the human collagen type XVII (COL17A1) gene as the cause of Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy (CDB2) on chromosome 10q23-q25.
Topics: Adenine; Autoantigens; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Collagen; Collagen Type XVII; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dystonin; Exons; Genetic Variation; Humans; Introns; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Non-Fibrillar Collagens; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2003 |
On the aromatic character of the heterocyclic bases of DNA and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
Dizygotic twinning is not associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase haplotypes.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Asian People; Australia; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Netherlands; Thymine; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2003 |
A four-base paired genetic helix with expanded size.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Benzene; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Minor groove binding DNA ligands with expanded A/T sequence length recognition, selective binding to bent DNA regions and enhanced fluorescent properties.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Benzimidazoles; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Hot Temperature; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Piperazines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Titrimetry | 2003 |
Rapid development of gene-tagged microsatellite markers from bacterial artificial chromosome clones using anchored TAA repeat primers.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Vectors; Genomic Islands; Microsatellite Repeats; Sequence Tagged Sites; Thymine | 2003 |
Association of p53 codon Arg72Pro and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 at exon 2 genetic polymorphisms with the risk of Japanese breast cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Thymine; Tumor Protein p73; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
Allele frequencies of +874T --> A single nucleotide polymorphism at the first intron of IFN-gamma gene in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Topics: Adenine; Age of Onset; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Introns; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Thymine | 2003 |
True stabilization energies for the optimal planar hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of guanine...cytosine, adenine...thymine, and their 9- and 1-methyl derivatives: complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels and comparison with ex
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Direct comparison of A- and T-strand minor groove interactions in DNA curvature at A tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cations; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Static Electricity; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
CTLA-4 AT-repeat polymorphism reduces the inhibitory function of CTLA-4 in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; B-Lymphocytes; Case-Control Studies; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Viral; CTLA-4 Antigen; Graves Disease; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Monocytes; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine | 2003 |
TDDFT investigation on nucleic acid bases: comparison with experiments and standard approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2004 |
A haplotype constituted of four MMP-2 promoter polymorphisms (-1575G/A, -1306C/T, -790T/G and -735C/T) is associated with coronary triple-vessel disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Exciplex formation between pyrene and guanine in highly polar solvents.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Adenine; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Guanine; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2004 |
A theoretical study of structures and electron affinities of radical anions of guanine-cytosine, adenine-thymine, and hypoxanthine-cytosine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
The fidelity of replication of the three-base-pair set adenine/thymine, hypoxanthine/cytosine and 6-thiopurine/5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone with T7 DNA polymerase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Mercaptopurine; Models, Genetic; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Research Design; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2004 |
NMR structure of the DNA decamer duplex containing double T*G mismatches of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer: implications for DNA damage recognition by the XPC-hHR23B complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Damage; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine | 2004 |
Interleukin 10 gene promoter polymorphisms are associated with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
Exon 15 BRAF mutations are uncommon in melanomas arising in nonsun-exposed sites.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Exons; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Models, Genetic; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nevus; Point Mutation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
A new mouse model of type 2 diabetes, produced by N-ethyl-nitrosourea mutagenesis, is the result of a missense mutation in the glucokinase gene.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chromosome Mapping; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Ethylnitrosourea; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Isoleucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Thymine | 2004 |
Site-specific dissociation of DNA bases by slow electrons at early stages of irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Thymine | 2004 |
Phenotypic variations in patients with a 1630 A>T point mutation in the PAX6 gene.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aniridia; Cataract; Child, Preschool; Corneal Diseases; Eye Proteins; Female; Genetic Variation; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Repressor Proteins; Thymine; Visual Acuity | 2004 |
Genotoxicity of acrylamide and glycidamide.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adenine; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagens; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Respiratory Mucosa; Thymine; Transferases | 2004 |
Demethylation of 3-methylthymine in DNA by bacterial and human DNA dioxygenases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Polymers; Thymine; Time Factors | 2004 |
C-reactive protein genotypes affect baseline, but not exercise training-induced changes, in C-reactive protein levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Base Composition; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Exercise Therapy; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Thymine | 2004 |
Origin of the intrinsic rigidity of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Rotation; Thymine | 2004 |
X-linked sex-determining region Y box 3 (SOX3) gene mutations are uncommon in men with idiopathic oligoazoospermic infertility.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, X; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Testing; Guanine; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Double-proton transfer in adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine base pairs. A post-Hartree-Fock ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protons; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Simple method for determining nucleobase pK(a) values by indirect labeling and demonstration of a pK(a) of neutrality in dsDNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
Selectivity and affinity of triplex-forming oligonucleotides containing 2'-aminoethoxy-5-(3-aminoprop-1-ynyl)uridine for recognizing AT base pairs in duplex DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uridine | 2004 |
Two medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase genes, SAH and MACS1, are associated with plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but they are not associated with essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Coenzyme A Ligases; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Isoenzymes; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bonding-induced shifts of the excitation energies in nucleic acid bases: an interplay between electrostatic and electron density overlap effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Functional allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of a repeat polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase: prediction of catecholamines and response to stress in twins.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Cytosine; Diploidy; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological; Thymine; Twin Studies as Topic; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Mutagenesis, genotoxicity, and repair of 1-methyladenine, 3-alkylcytosines, 1-methylguanine, and 3-methylthymine in alkB Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Techniques; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 2004 |
Purine and pyrimidine contents of some desoxypentose nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Guanine; Horses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sheep; Thymine | 1950 |
An analogue of adenine that forms an "A:T" base pair of comparable stability to G:C.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
New elements of the termination of transcription in prokaryotes.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Models, Statistical; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
The role of the reaction force to characterize local specific interactions that activate the intramolecular proton transfers in DNA basis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Transport; Isomerism; Oxygen; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies on the binding of DNA bases and PNA base monomers to gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Nanostructures; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2004 |
Thiophene-based diamidine forms a "super" at binding minor groove agent.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Benzamidines; Biosensing Techniques; Calorimetry; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pentamidine; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermodynamics; Thiophenes; Thymine; Titrimetry | 2004 |
Structure and axis curvature in two dA6 x dT6 DNA oligonucleotides: comparison of molecular dynamics simulations with results from crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pliability; Thymine; Water | 2004 |
Absence of association between transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter polymorphisms and hypodontia.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anodontia; Base Pairing; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Odontogenesis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2004 |
Genetics and variation in phenotype in Noonan syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mutation; Noonan Syndrome; Phenotype; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Thymine | 2004 |
High-resolution structure of an extended A-tract: [d(CGCAAATTTGCG)]2.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Lithium; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
Hybridization of oligonucleotide-modified silver and gold nanoparticles in aqueous dispersions and on gold films.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Gold; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Silver; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymine | 2004 |
Relation of polymorphism within the C-reactive protein gene and plasma CRP levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2005 |
Direct assessment of interresidue forces in Watson-Crick base pairs using theoretical compliance constants.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Hydrogen bonds of RNA are stronger than those of DNA, but NMR monitors only presence of methyl substituent in uracil/thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2004 |
Critical examination of the supermolecule density functional theory calculations of intermolecular interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
Mutations in a novel gene, encoding a single transmembrane domain protein are associated with familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 2.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Glucocorticoids; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Mutation; Protein Transport; Steroid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Thymine | 2004 |
A rapid and simple detection method for the BRAF(T1796A) mutation in fine-needle aspirated thyroid carcinoma cells.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Genetic Techniques; Humans; Mutation; Neoplasm Staging; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Thymine; Thyroid Neoplasms | 2004 |
Dynamics of photoinduced processes in adenine and thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Mass Spectrometry; Photochemistry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
Self-assembly of bidentate ligands for combinatorial homogeneous catalysis based on an A-T base-pair model.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Catalysis; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2005 |
DNA-binding fluorochromes: correlation between C-banding of mouse metaphase chromosomes and hydrogen bonding to adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes, Mammalian; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Heterochromatin; Hydrogen Bonding; Metaphase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2005 |
Effectiveness of vasopressin V2 receptor antagonists OPC-31260 and OPC-41061 on polycystic kidney disease development in the PCK rat.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Benzazepines; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Introns; Kidney; Male; Phosphorylation; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; ras Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine; Tolvaptan | 2005 |
Experimental demonstration of T:(G:G:G:G):T hexad and T:A:A:T tetrad alignments within a DNA quadruplex stem.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protons; Sequence Alignment; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2005 |
[Raman spectroscopic study on the influence of ultraviolet radiation on calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Study of the hydrogen bond in different orientations of adenine-thymine base pairs: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2005 |
Characterization of two protein-binding sites in the second intron of the mouse K-ras gene.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Blotting, Southwestern; Cell Line; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA Footprinting; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genes, ras; Genetic Variation; Introns; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2005 |
The extent of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine associated with nucleotide pyrophosphatase gene and leptin receptor gene polymorphisms.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Deletion; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Longitudinal Ligaments; Male; Middle Aged; Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrophosphatases; Radiography; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Severity of Illness Index; Spine; Thymine | 2005 |
AT base pair anions versus (9-methyl-A)(1-methyl-T) base pair anions.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Pairing; DNA; Models, Molecular; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
Analysis of the 5q31-q33 locus shows an association between IL13-1055C/T IL-13-591A/G polymorphisms and Schistosoma haematobium infections.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Animals; Antigens, Helminth; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cytosine; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-5; Multivariate Analysis; Nuclear Family; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Binding; Schistosomiasis haematobia; Thymine | 2005 |
The stabilizing contribution of thymine in duplexes of (dA)24 with (dU)24, (dT)24, (dU12-dT12), (dU-dT)12, (dU2-dT2)6, or (dU3-dT3)4: nearest neighbor and next-nearest neighbor effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Circular Dichroism; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly A; Poly T; Poly U; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Salts; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2005 |
Pediatric gallstone disease in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Base Sequence; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Female; Gallstones; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypobetalipoproteinemias; Molecular Sequence Data; Thymine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Uranyl photoprobing of nonbent A/T- and bent A-tracts. A difference of flexibility?
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Photoaffinity Labels; Sugar Phosphates; Thymine; Uranyl Nitrate | 2005 |
Theoretical study of molecular recognition by Hoechst 33258 derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzimidazoles; Bisbenzimidazole; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Octanols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
TNF promoter polymorphisms and modulation of growth retardation and disease severity in pediatric Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Crohn Disease; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Upstream transcription factor-1 gene polymorphism is associated with increased adipocyte lipolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Adipocytes; Adult; Alleles; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipolysis; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Upstream Stimulatory Factors | 2005 |
High prevalence and possible de novo formation of BRAF mutation in metastasized papillary thyroid cancer in lymph nodes.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Thymine; Thyroid Neoplasms | 2005 |
M.TaqI facilitates the base flipping via an unusual DNA backbone conformation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; CpG Islands; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Thermus; Thymine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Base stacking controls excited-state dynamics in A.T DNA.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; AT Rich Sequence; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Association of polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter region with outcome of hepatitis B virus infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Polymerase chain reaction inhibition assay documenting the amotosalen-based photochemical pathogen inactivation process of platelet concentrates.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Infections; Blood Banking; Blood Preservation; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Furocoumarins; Humans; Photochemistry; Platelet Transfusion; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quality Control; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
DNA binding selectivity of MeCP2 due to a requirement for A/T sequences adjacent to methyl-CpG.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; CpG Islands; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins; Thymine | 2005 |
Hypermutation at A-T base pairs: the A nucleotide replacement spectrum is affected by adjacent nucleotides and there is no reverse complementarity of sequences flanking mutated A and T nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Introns; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Untranslated Regions | 2005 |
Synthesis of C-nucleosides designed to participate in triplex formation with native DNA: specific recognition of an A:T base pair in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Quinazolines; Thymine | 2005 |
Liquid-crystalline supramolecular polymers formed through complementary nucleobase-pair interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Benzene; DNA, Complementary; Hydrogen Bonding; Liquid Crystals; Polymers; Thymine | 2005 |
MMP20 active-site mutation in hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Dental Enamel Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Kallikreins; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Thymine | 2005 |
Synthesis and properties of aminopropyl nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Amines; Base Pairing; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Temperature; Thymine | 2005 |
Efficient primer strand extension beyond oxadiazole carboxamide nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Thymine | 2005 |
Condensation of nucleobases at mercury/aqueous solution interface--a structural perspective using hydrogen bonding considerations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mercury; Potassium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2002 |
A selective, noncovalent assay for base flipping in DNA.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; Titrimetry | 2005 |
Characterization of novel Na+-dependent nucleobase transport systems at the blood-testis barrier.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Testis Barrier; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Sodium; Thioinosine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 2006 |
Electron inelastic mean free path formula and CSDA-range calculation in biological compounds for low and intermediate energies.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Scattering, Radiation; Thymine | 2006 |
Contributions of PTCH gene variants to isolated cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation, Missense; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine | 2006 |
DNA polymerase catalysis in the absence of Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds: analysis by single-turnover kinetics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Catalysis; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Replication; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2006 |
Poleta, Polzeta and Rev1 together are required for G to T transversion mutations induced by the (+)- and (-)-trans-anti-BPDE-N2-dG DNA adducts in yeast cells.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Fungal; Guanine; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; Nucleotidyltransferases; Point Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 2006 |
Role of the spacer between the -35 and -10 regions in sigmas promoter selectivity in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sigma Factor; TATA Box; Thymine | 2006 |
Do Craniosynostosis syndrome phenotypes with both FGFR2 and TWIST mutations have a worse clinical outcome?
Topics: Acrocephalosyndactylia; Adenine; Adolescent; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Craniosynostoses; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Twist-Related Protein 1 | 2006 |
Description of two new cathepsin C gene mutations in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Cathepsin C; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heteroduplex Analysis; Heterozygote; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Papillon-Lefevre Disease; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Simulation of DNA bases in water: Comparison of the Monte Carlo algorithm with molecular mechanics force fields.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Monte Carlo Method; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2006 |
Base sequence effects on transport in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Oxidative Stress; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Antitumor activity of sequence-specific alkylating agents: pyrolle-imidazole CBI conjugates with indole linker.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nylons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrroles; Thymine | 2006 |
Genotype distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha, catechol-O-methyltransferase, and cytochrome P450 17 gene polymorphisms in Caucasian women with uterine leiomyomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Thymine; Uterine Neoplasms; White People | 2006 |
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Embryo Transfer; Exons; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Guanine; Humans; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Thymine | 2006 |
The A/T-specific DNA alkylating agent adozelesin inhibits Plasmodium falciparum growth in vitro and protects mice against Plasmodium chabaudi adami infection.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antimalarials; Base Pairing; Benzofurans; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexenes; DNA, Protozoan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Duocarmycins; Female; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Malaria, Falciparum; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasitemia; Plasmodium falciparum; Thymine | 2006 |
An accurate, high-throughput method for genotyping the -373AnTn polymorphism in the interleukin-6 promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-6; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio base-pairing energies of uracil and 5-hydroxyuracil with standard DNA bases at the BSSE-free DFT and MP2 theory levels.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
DNA sequence recognition by Hoechst 33258 conjugates of hairpin pyrrole/imidazole polyamides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Bisbenzimidazole; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Nylons; Peptides; Pyrroles; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of the MSX1 gene exons and intron in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Latvia; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
New array of aacA4-catB3-dfrA1 gene cassettes and a noncoding cassette from a class-1-integron-positive clinical strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; Chloramphenicol Resistance; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Integrons; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sputum; Thymine | 2006 |
Maternal IVS1-401 T allele of the estrogen receptor alpha is an independent predictor of late fetal loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Factor V; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; History, 16th Century; Humans; Introns; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Thymine | 2006 |
Molecular spectroscopy: complexity of excited-state dynamics in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Photons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2006 |
Binding of gold clusters with DNA base pairs: a density functional study of neutral and anionic GC-Aun and AT-Aun (n = 4, 8) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
A distinct TthMutY bifunctional glycosylase that hydrolyzes not only adenine but also thymine opposite 8-oxoguanine in the hyperthermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Primers; DNA Repair; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Thermus thermophilus; Thymine | 2006 |
Calorimetric unfolding of the bimolecular and i-motif complexes of the human telomere complementary strand, d(C(3)TA(2))(4).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Single-Stranded; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Telomere; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Water | 2007 |
Experimental advances for high-speed evaluation of electron densities.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Fullerenes; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Thymine | 2005 |
Stabilization energies of the hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of nucleic acid base pairs in the crystal geometries of CG, AT, and AC DNA steps and in the NMR geometry of the 5'-d(GCGAAGC)-3' hairpin: Complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and C
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
Adiabatic electron affinities of the polyhydrated adenine-thymine base pair: a density functional study.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
A TDDFT study of the optical response of DNA bases, base pairs, and their tautomers in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Light; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2005 |
Base-base interactions in the minor groove of double-stranded DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Nucleosides; Thymine | 2006 |
Electronic structure of the nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2005 |
Potential energy surfaces of an adenine-thymine base pair and its methylated analogue in the presence of one and two water molecules: molecular mechanics and correlated ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
On the structure and desorption dynamics of DNA bases adsorbed on gold: a temperature-programmed study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Vibration | 2005 |
Role of electron-driven proton-transfer processes in the excited-state deactivation of the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Photochemistry; Protons; Thymine | 2006 |
Na+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ binding to all tautomers of adenine, cytosine, and thymine and the eight most stable keto/enol tautomers of guanine: a correlated ab initio quantum chemical study.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Ketones; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Zinc | 2006 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms c.677C/T and c.1298A/C are not associated with open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of atrial natriuretic peptide and type a natriuretic peptide receptor gene polymorphisms with left ventricular mass in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cytosine; Echocardiography; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Guanylate Cyclase; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Introns; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Thymine; Ventricular Remodeling | 2006 |
Role of sequence and conformation on the photochemistry and the photophysics of A-T DNA dimers: an experimental and computational approach.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; DNA; Lasers; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2006 |
Nanoswitches based on DNA base pairs: why adenine-thymine is less suitable than guanine-cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; GC Rich Sequence; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 2006 |
The short vitamin D receptor is associated with increased risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
A single base difference between Pit-1 binding sites at the hGH promoter and locus control region specifies distinct Pit-1 conformations and functions.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Consensus Sequence; CREB-Binding Protein; Gene Expression; Human Growth Hormone; Locus Control Region; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Pituitary Gland; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rats; Thymine; Transcription Factor Pit-1 | 2006 |
Interaction energy contributions of H-bonded and stacked structures of the AT and GC DNA base pairs from the combined density functional theory and intermolecular perturbation theory approach.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio determination of the ionization potentials of DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Calibration; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ions; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; RNA; Software; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Structures of nucleobases trapped within Au triangles and its effects on hydrogen bonding in base pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2006 |
[The MYH9 syndrome: report of a new case with a new mutation of the MYH9 gene].
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Exons; Female; Humans; Molecular Motor Proteins; Myosin Heavy Chains; Point Mutation; Syndrome; Thrombocytopenia; Thymine | 2006 |
Understanding electron attachment to the DNA double helix: the thymidine monophosphate-adenine pair in the gas phase and aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Chemistry, Physical; DNA; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Ribose; Solvents; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine; Water | 2006 |
Supramolecular nanopatterns self-assembled by adenine-thymine quartets at the liquid/solid interface.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenine; Graphite; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Thymine | 2006 |
Ion-induced biomolecular radiation damage: from isolated nucleobases to nucleobase clusters.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Chemistry, Physical; DNA; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and onset age in alpha-synuclein A53T mutant Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; alpha-Synuclein; Glutathione Transferase; Haplotypes; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutant Proteins; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2007 |
Identification of a novel mutation in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene in a patient with a lethal outcome following 5-fluorouracil administration and the determination of its frequency in a population of 500 patients with colorectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alleles; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Exons; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fluorouracil; Gene Frequency; Humans; Introns; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Radiation-induced formation of DNA intrastrand crosslinks between thymine and adenine bases: A theoretical approach.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Tuning the gas phase redox properties of copper(II) ternary complexes of terpyridines to control the formation of nucleobase radical cations.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Gases; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of MTHFR gene polymorphisms with breast cancer survival.
Topics: Adenine; Black or African American; Breast Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proportional Hazards Models; Survival Analysis; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
Local aromaticity in natural nucleobases and their size-expanded benzo-fused derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzene; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Thymine | 2006 |
The nature of the adsorption of nucleobases on the gold [111] surface.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2006 |
Breast cancer risk associated with AURKA 91T -->A polymorphism in relation to BRCA mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Aurora Kinase A; Aurora Kinases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genes, BRCA1; Genes, BRCA2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Thymine | 2007 |
A novel missense mutation in Van der Woude syndrome: usefulness of fingernail DNA for genetic analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; DNA; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Lip; Male; Mutation, Missense; Nails; Pedigree; Syndrome; Thymine | 2006 |
Electronic structure of DNA nucleobases and their dinucleotides explored by soft X-ray spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2006 |
New designs for DNA bases: expanded DNAs and oligofluorosides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 2006 |
Mechanism of 3-deazaguanine transport in the rat heart.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Female; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 2006 |
Janus-AT bases: synthesis, self-assembly, and solid state structures.
Topics: Adenine; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Investigation of proton transport tautomerism in clusters of protonated nucleic acid bases (cytosine, uracil, thymine, and adenine) and ammonia by high-pressure mass spectrometry and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Isomerism; Protons; RNA; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Does the A.T or G.C base-pair possess enhanced stability? Quantifying the effects of CH...O interactions and secondary interactions on base-pair stability using a phenomenological analysis and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Synthesis and properties of nicked dumbbell and dumbbell DNA conjugates having stilbenedicarboxamide linkers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cyanogen Bromide; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stilbenes; Sugar Phosphates; Temperature; Thymine | 2007 |
Electrophilicity-based charge transfer descriptor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 2007 |
Factors determining the deriving force of DNA formation: geometrical differences of base pairs, dehydration of bases, and the arginine assisting.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dehydration; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Water | 2007 |
Computation of large systems with an economic basis set: structures and reactivity indices of nucleic acid base pairs from density functional theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Quantum Theory; Software; Thymine | 2007 |
Transition-transversion bias is not universal: a counter example from grasshopper pseudogenes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Ribosomal; Drosophila melanogaster; Grasshoppers; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Pseudogenes; Thymine | 2007 |
Kinetic recognition of AT-rich DNA by ruthenium complexes.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Ruthenium Compounds; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T and methionine synthase 2756A>G mutations: no impact on survival, cognitive functioning, or cognitive decline in nonagenarians.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adenine; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Denmark; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Geriatric Assessment; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine | 2007 |
Age-related changes in echocardiographic measurements: association with variation in the estrogen receptor-alpha gene.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aging; Cohort Studies; Dinucleotide Repeats; Echocardiography; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sex Factors; Thymine; Ventricular Remodeling | 2007 |
Self-assembly of bidentate ligands for combinatorial homogeneous catalysis: methanol-stable platforms analogous to the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Catalysis; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
RNA polymerase II bypasses 8-oxoguanine in the presence of transcription elongation factor TFIIS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; RNA Polymerase II; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 2007 |
Homologous recombination repair is regulated by domains at the N- and C-terminus of NBS1 and is dissociated with ATM functions.
Topics: Adenine; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Frequency; Humans; Nuclear Proteins; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Recombination, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2007 |
Interaction of adenine adducts with thymine: a computational study.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; DNA Adducts; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2007 |
Estimation on the individual hydrogen-bond strength in molecules with multiple hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Dimerization; Formamides; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
Using Hoechst 33342 to target radioactivity to the cell nucleus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytoplasm; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2007 |
Electronic coupling in the excited electronic state of stacked DNA base homodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Modulation of MutS ATP-dependent functional activities by DNA containing a cisplatin compound lesion (base damage and mismatch).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cisplatin; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2007 |
Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization studies of the microhydration of DNA bases (guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Microchemistry; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vacuum; Volatilization; Water | 2007 |
Solution structure and dynamics of DNA duplexes containing the universal base analogues 5-nitroindole and 5-nitroindole 3-carboxamide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 2007 |
Sequence analysis of p53 response-elements suggests multiple binding modes of the p53 tetramer to DNA targets.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; DNA; Genome, Human; Genomics; Humans; Mice; Protein Binding; Response Elements; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2007 |
DNA polymerases eta and theta function in the same genetic pathway to generate mutations at A/T during somatic hypermutation of Ig genes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; DNA Polymerase theta; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin Class Switching; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine | 2007 |
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-4 and IL-13 promoter region in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Single-Blind Method; Thymine | 2007 |
Hydrogen-abstracted adenine-thymine radicals with interesting transferable properties.
Topics: Adenine; Free Radicals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of nucleosides and nucleobases in Ganoderma spp. by HPLC-DAD-MS.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Ganoderma; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Plant Extracts; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Density functional study toward understanding dehydrogenation of the adenine-thymine base pair and its anion.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Pairing; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2007 |
Tip-enhanced Raman spectra of picomole quantities of DNA nucleobases at Au(111).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2007 |
Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABCC3 in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Packing features of the all-AT oligonucleotide d(AAATTT).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
Association of CD14, IL1B, IL6, IL10 and TNFA functional gene polymorphisms with symptomatic dental abscesses.
Topics: Abscess; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Assessing substitution variation across sites in grass chloroplast DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chi-Square Distribution; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Chloroplast; DNA, Intergenic; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Poaceae; Thymine | 2007 |
Quantum-chemical investigation of the structures and electronic spectra of the nucleic acid bases at the coupled cluster CC2 level.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Carbon; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
An artificial base pair, mediated by hydrogen bonding and metal-ion binding.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Silver; Thymine | 2007 |
Nucleosome positioning determinants.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; DNA; Lytechinus; Manganese Compounds; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosomes; Oxides; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 2007 |
Synthesis of rigid homo- and heteroditopic nucleobase-terminated molecules incorporating adenine and/or thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2007 |
Fluorescence of the DNA double helix (dA)20 x (dT)20 studied by femtosecond spectroscopy--effect of the duplex size on the properties of the excited states.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2007 |
Investigation of functional gene polymorphisms interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor in individuals with oral lichen planus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lichen Planus, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Density functional theory-symmetry adapted perturbation treatment energy decomposition of nucleic acid base pairs taken from DNA crystal geometry.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Strand-biased spreading of mutations during somatic hypermutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Mismatch Repair; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Transgenes; Uracil | 2007 |
Inability of Thymine and Adenine to Substitute for Pteroylglutamic Acid in the Folic Acid-deficient Rat.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Rats; Thymine | 1949 |
Molecular and phenotypic analysis of a family with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and Stargardt disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cytosine; Female; Fundus Oculi; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Pedigree; Phenotype; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine | 2007 |
Identification of mutations in the myocilin (MYOC) gene in Taiwanese patients with juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Age of Onset; Asian People; Base Sequence; Codon, Nonsense; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Eye Proteins; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glycoproteins; Humans; Introns; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Taiwan; Thymine | 2007 |
Spectrophotometric and calorimetric titration studies on molecular recognition of camphor and borneol by nucleobase-modified beta-cyclodextrins.
Topics: Adenine; beta-Cyclodextrins; Calorimetry; Camphanes; Camphor; Circular Dichroism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
[Metabolic bone disease in premature infants and genetic polymorphisms].
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Bone Resorption; Calcium Compounds; Case-Control Studies; Collagen Type I; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Length of Stay; Logistic Models; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Odds Ratio; Osteocalcin; Osteogenesis; Parathyroid Hormone; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyridinium Compounds; Radiography; Receptors, Calcitriol; Receptors, Collagen; Receptors, Estrogen; Thymine; Time Factors; Wrist | 2007 |
Effect of the preparation procedure on the structural properties of oligonucleotide/cationic liposome complexes (lipoplexes) studied by electron spin resonance and Zeta potential.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2007 |
Electronic structure of adenine and thymine base pairs studied by femtosecond electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Dimerization; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
Conformational change induced by metal-ion-binding to DNA containing the artificial 1,2,4-triazole nucleoside.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Silver; Temperature; Thymine; Triazoles | 2007 |
Structure and electronic properties of "DNA-gold-nanotube" systems: a quantum chemical analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; DNA; Electrons; Gold; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nanotubes, Carbon; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2008 |
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adiabatically bound valence anions of rare tautomers of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Ions; Light; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
DNA oligonucleotides with A, T, G or C opposite an abasic site: structure and dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphates; Protons; Thymine | 2008 |
Electrochemical properties of anthraquinone-capped DNA-hairpins immobilized on gold surface.
Topics: Adenine; Anthraquinones; DNA Probes; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 2007 |
Combined analysis of galectin-3 and BRAFV600E improves the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy with cytological findings suspicious for papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Amino Acid Substitution; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Galectin 3; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine; Thyroid Neoplasms | 2007 |
Stepwise interfacial self-assembly of nanoparticles via specific DNA pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cadmium Compounds; DNA; Gold; Ligands; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Structure; Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Particle Size; Phosphates; Silver; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Surface Properties; Tellurium; Thymine; Toluene; Water | 2007 |
Synthetic use of epoxy-sugar nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum Compounds; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbohydrates; Epoxy Compounds; Nucleosides; Stavudine; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2007 |
Chromophore/DNA interactions: femto- to nanosecond spectroscopy, NMR structure, and electron transfer theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Aminoacridines; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; Electron Transport; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Dynamics in the DNA recognition by DAPI: exploration of the various binding modes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; Buffers; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indoles; Intercalating Agents; Oligonucleotides; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Toward the exact solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation for noncovalent molecular interactions: worldwide distributed quantum monte carlo calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2008 |
Ab initio study of naphtho-homologated DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Naphthalenes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2008 |
Simple STM tip functionalization for rapid DNA sequencing: an Ab initio Green's function study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sulfur Compounds; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2008 |
Enhancement of the transverse conductance in DNA nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Nanotubes; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
Association between genetic variation in transforming growth factors beta1 and beta3 and renal dysfunction in non-diabetic Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Asian People; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sex Factors; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2008 |
Association of interindividual differences in p14ARF promoter methylation with single nucleotide polymorphism in primary colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Colonic Neoplasms; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rectal Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF | 2008 |
Genome-wide analysis of Fis binding in Escherichia coli indicates a causative role for A-/AT-tracts.
Topics: Adenine; AT Rich Sequence; Binding Sites; Chromosome Mapping; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein; Gene Deletion; Genome, Bacterial; Immunoprecipitation; Sigma Factor; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
Interaction of DNA bases with silver nanoparticles: assembly quantified through SPRS and SERS.
Topics: Adenine; Colloids; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
De novo search for non-coding RNA genes in the AT-rich genome of Dictyostelium discoideum: performance of Markov-dependent genome feature scoring.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; Dictyostelium; Genes, Protozoan; Genome, Protozoan; Genomics; Markov Chains; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Nucleotides; RNA, Untranslated; Thymine | 2008 |
Cu2+/+ cation coordination to adenine--thymine base pair. Effects on intermolecular proton-transfer processes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cations; Computer Simulation; Copper; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Thymine | 2008 |
Oxidative amination of cuprated pyrimidine and purine derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Amination; Copper; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
A study of oxaliplatin-nucleobase interactions using ion trap electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Oxaliplatin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2008 |
Mechanism of high-mobility group protein B enhancement of progesterone receptor sequence-specific DNA binding.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA; HMGB Proteins; Peptides; Protein Binding; Receptors, Progesterone; Response Elements; Thymine | 2008 |
Genetic analysis reveals an intrinsic property of the germinal center B cells to generate A:T mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Mice; Point Mutation; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
The electron affinities of deprotonated adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Photochemistry; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
Metahybrid density functional theory and correlated ab initio studies on microhydrated adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Water | 2008 |
Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Physcomitrella HMGA-type proteins display structural differences compared to their higher plant counterparts.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bryopsida; Cell Nucleus; DNA; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Reporter; HMGA1a Protein; HMGA2 Protein; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic | 2008 |
Interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 gene polymorphisms and their relation to aggressive and chronic periodontitis and key periodontal pathogens.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alleles; Bacteria; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevotella intermedia; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2008 |
Ultrafast vibrational dynamics of adenine-thymine base pairs in DNA oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Vibration | 2008 |
Heterocyclic diamidine interactions at AT base pairs in the DNA minor groove: effects of heterocycle differences, DNA AT sequence and length.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Furans; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Organoselenium Compounds; Pentamidine; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermodynamics; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2008 |
The mitochondrial view of Blastocladiella emersonii.
Topics: Adenine; Allomyces; Blastocladiella; Codon; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Library; Genome, Fungal; Open Reading Frames; Phylogeny; Thymine | 2008 |
Kinetics of charge transfer in DNA containing a mismatch.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2008 |
The carcinogenic air pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone induces GC to TA transversion mutations in human p53 sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vehicle Emissions | 2009 |
Synthesis of novel cyclopropyl nucleoside analogues as potential antiherpetic agent.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Herpesviridae; Thymine | 2008 |
Fluorescence "turn on" chemosensors for Ag+ and Hg2+ based on tetraphenylethylene motif featuring adenine and thymine moieties.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Ethylenes; Fluorescent Dyes; Mercury; Molecular Structure; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 2008 |
TGFA/TAQ I polymorphism in nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate patients from Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; DNA; Female; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Deletion; Taq Polymerase; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Young Adult | 2008 |
Binding of DNA nucleobases and nucleosides with graphene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Nucleosides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2009 |
Central base pair flipping and discrimination by PspGI.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Pairing; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
DNA polymorphism as an origin of adenine-thymine tract length-dependent threading intercalation rate.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallization; DNA; Intercalating Agents; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Organometallic Compounds; Ruthenium; Temperature; Thymine | 2008 |
Interrelationships between pteroylglutamic acid, adenine, thymine, and antagonists of pteroylglutamic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Thymine | 1948 |
Electronic splitting in the excited states of DNA base homodimers and -trimers: an evaluation of short-range and Coulombic interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
E-selectin and L-selectin polymorphisms in patients with periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Arginine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque; E-Selectin; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; L-Selectin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Socioeconomic Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
New mutation of the patched homologue 1 gene in a Chinese family with naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Exons; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Mutation; Odontogenic Cysts; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Pedigree; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2009 |
Novel mutations in the SH3BP2 gene associated with sporadic central giant cell lesions and cherubism.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adult; Cherubism; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Estimation of copy number using SYBR Green: confounding by AT-rich DNA and by variation in amplicon length.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anopheles; Base Sequence; Benzothiazoles; Diamines; DNA; DNA, Protozoan; Female; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Organic Chemicals; Plasmodium falciparum; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinolines; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2008 |
Design of laser pulses for selective vibrational excitation of the N6-H bond of adenine and adenine-thymine base pair using optimal control theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Lasers; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vibration | 2009 |
Higher efficiency of thymine-adenine clamp-modified single-stranded oligonucleotides in targeted nucleotide sequence correction is not correlated with lower intracellular degradation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA, Single-Stranded; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Intracellular Space; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides; Point Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; Targeted Gene Repair; Thymine; Transfection | 2009 |
Postmortem miscoding lesions in sequence analysis of human ancient mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Humans; Sequence Analysis; Thymine | 2009 |
Interactions of the "piano-stool" [ruthenium(II) (eta6-arene)(en)CL]+ complexes with water and nucleobases; ab initio and DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quantum Theory; Ruthenium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2009 |
Mass spectrometry studies of the binding of the minor groove-directed alkylating agent alkamin to AT-tract oligonucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Anilides; DNA Adducts; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Oligonucleotides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2009 |
A bridged nucleic acid, 2',4'-BNA COC: synthesis of fully modified oligonucleotides bearing thymine, 5-methylcytosine, adenine and guanine 2',4'-BNA COC monomers and RNA-selective nucleic-acid recognition.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acids; Oligonucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 2009 |
Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of size-expanded yDNA bases and effect of deoxyribose and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2009 |
Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of DNA nucleobases: implications for a liquid film model.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Pressure; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2009 |
Reactivity of clerocidin towards adenine: implications for base-modulated DNA damage.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Diterpenes; DNA Damage; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; Thymine | 2009 |
Structural polymorphism of the four-repeat Oxytricha nova telomeric DNA sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Circular Dichroism; DNA, Protozoan; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxytricha; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Sodium; Thymine | 2009 |
Photodamage to isolated mononucleotides--photodissociation spectra and fragment channels.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Thr54 allele of fatty-acid binding protein 2 gene is associated with obesity but not type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Caucasian population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Humans; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Threonine; Thymine; White People | 2009 |
Candidate gene strategy reveals ENAM mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Codon, Nonsense; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Guanine; Homeodomain Proteins; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Genetic polymorphisms in CYP3A5 and MDR1 genes and their correlations with plasma levels of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; DNA Primers; Female; Guanine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tacrolimus; Thymine | 2009 |
Thymine relaxation after UV irradiation: the role of tautomerization and pi-sigma* states.
Topics: Adenine; Electrons; Isomerism; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 2009 |
Hydrogen bonding between adenine-modified surfaces and terminal thymine-functionalized polystyrene: influence of the surface adenine concentration on polymer recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Hydrogen Bonding; Polystyrenes; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2009 |
Fingerprints of bonding motifs in DNA duplexes of adenine and thymine revealed from circular dichroism: synchrotron radiation experiments and TDDFT calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2009 |
Automated nucleic acids isolation using paramagnetic microparticles coupled with electrochemical detection.
Topics: Adenine; Automation; Base Pairing; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Electrochemical Techniques; Humans; Magnetics; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acids; Particle Size; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Zea mays | 2009 |
Effects of hydration on the proton transfer mechanism in the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Gases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 2009 |
The concerted action of Msh2 and UNG stimulates somatic hypermutation at A . T base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cytidine Deaminase; DNA Mismatch Repair; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunoglobulins; Mice; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Mutation; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2009 |
Effects of halogen substitution on Watson-Crick base pairing: a possible mechanism for radiosensitivity.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Halogens; Hydrogen Bonding; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine | 2009 |
Polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and risk of gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardia; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2009 |
Layer-by-layer self-assembly of modified hyaluronic acid/chitosan based on hydrogen bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Quartz; Thymine | 2009 |
Enzymological and structural studies of the mechanism of promiscuous substrate recognition by the oxidative DNA repair enzyme AlkB.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanosine; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2009 |
Nature of bonding in nine planar hydrogen-bonded adenine...thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Biophysics; DNA; Energy Transfer; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2009 |
Red-shifted hydrogen bonds and blue-shifted van der Waals contact in the standard Watson-Crick adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 2009 |
Association between IRF6 SNPs and oral clefts in West China.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
MCP-1 gene A-2518G polymorphism and carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Asian People; Carotid Artery Diseases; Chemokine CCL2; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Thymine; Ultrasonography | 2009 |
Further evidence for an association between mandibular height and the growth hormone receptor gene in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, Somatotropin; Threonine; Thymine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Association of PTPN22 C1858T and CTLA-4 A49G polymorphisms with Type 1 Diabetes in Croatians.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Antigens, CD; Blood Glucose; Croatia; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA Primers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glycated Hemoglobin; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Thymine | 2009 |
Gold nanoparticle based surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy of cancerous and normal nasopharyngeal tissues under near-infrared laser excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Gold; Humans; Lasers; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Nasopharynx; Particle Size; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2009 |
Coding region of IRF6 gene may not be causal for Van der Woude syndrome in cases from India.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenine; Arginine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Introns; Male; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis of 4,6-dideoxy-3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl analogues of 5-fluorouracil, N6-benzoyl adenine, uracil, thymine, N4-benzoyl cytosine and evaluation of their antitumor activities.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Fluorouracil; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mice; Nucleosides; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
Excited-state energies and electronic couplings of DNA base dimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Energy barriers between H-bonded and stacked structures of 9-methyladenine...1-methylthymine and 9-methylguanine...1-methylcytosine complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydropholate reductase gene and biochemical parameters in Turkish population with spina bifida occulta.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Spina Bifida Occulta; Thymine; Turkey; Vitamin B 12 | 2010 |
High-resolution electron spectroscopy and structures of lithium-nucleobase (adenine, uracil, and thymine) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
IRF6 gene variants in Central European patients with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Europe; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
A measure of bending in nucleic acids structures applied to A-tract DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Synthesis of 3'-o-phosphonoethyl nucleosides with an adenine and a thymine base moiety.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Hepacivirus; HIV; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Thymine | 2009 |
T-786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis of the jaws.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Middle Aged; Neuralgia; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Osteonecrosis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Thymine | 2010 |
Theoretical investigation of hydrogen atom transfer in the adenine-thymine base pair and its coupling with the electronic rearrangement. Concerted vs. stepwise mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Electron Transport; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopic studies of the hydrogen bonding between adenine and thymine adsorbed on Au (111).
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Gold; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2010 |
Vertical ionization potentials of nucleobases in a fully solvated DNA environment.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaloids; Azocines; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Quinolizines; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2010 |
Binding affinity and mode of distamycin A with A/T stretches in double-stranded DNA: importance of the terminal A/T residues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Distamycins; DNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Thymine, adenine and lipoamino acid based gene delivery systems.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; DNA; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hydrogen Bonding; Lipids; Thymine | 2010 |
Altered enamelin phosphorylation site causes amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Casein Kinases; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Golgi Apparatus; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phosphorylation; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
SNPs of Fc-gamma receptor genes and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, IgG; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
The UV absorption of nucleobases: semi-classical ab initio spectra simulations.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Nucleosides; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
The effect of pi-stacking, H-bonding, and electrostatic interactions on the ionization energies of nucleic acid bases: adenine-adenine, thymine-thymine and adenine-thymine dimers.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Crystal structure of an intermolecular 2:1 complex between adenine and thymine. Evidence for both Hoogsteen and 'quasi-Watson-Crick' interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Temperature; Thymine | 2010 |
The properties of small Ag clusters bound to DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Conformational dependence of the electronic coupling for singlet excitation energy transfer in DNA. An INDO/S study.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2010 |
Design and conformational analysis of natively folded β-hairpin peptides stabilized by nucleobase interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
MTHFR and MSX1 contribute to the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Endothelin-1; Epistasis, Genetic; Estonia; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Jagged-2 Protein; Membrane Proteins; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nectins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Susceptibility locus for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on chromosome 10q25 confers risk in Estonian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Estonia; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2010 |
Structural variability and the nature of intermolecular interactions in Watson-Crick B-DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Electronic and molecular structure of M-DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Zinc | 2011 |
Electronic parameters for charge transfer along DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2010 |
The anionic (9-methyladenine)-(1-methylthymine) base pair solvated by formic acid. A computational and photoelectron spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Pairing; Formates; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Incorporation of dUTP does not mediate mutation of A:T base pairs in Ig genes in vivo.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Gene Expression; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Germinal Center; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Pyrophosphatases; Retroviridae; Thymine | 2010 |
Ultrafast deactivation processes in the 2-aminopyridine dimer and the adenine-thymine base pair: similarities and differences.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopyridines; Base Pairing; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Photochemistry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Polymorphisms in the Matrilin-1 gene and risk of mandibular prognathism in Koreans.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Korea; Male; Matrilin Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognathism; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
CRISPLD2 variants including a C471T silent mutation may contribute to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-2; White People | 2011 |
Clinical, pathological and genetic evaluations of Chinese patients with autosomal-dominant hypophosphatasia.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Child; China; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phenotype; Thymine; Tooth Exfoliation; Tooth, Deciduous; Valine | 2010 |
Hypermethylation of carcinogen metabolism genes, CYP1A1, CYP2A13 and GSTM1 genes in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; CpG Islands; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutathione Transferase; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; India; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
Taste genes associated with dental caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Risk Factors; Taste; Thymine; Transducin; Valine | 2010 |
Denaturation patterns in heterogeneous DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Biophysics; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Statistical; Nonlinear Dynamics; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
On the molecular basis of uracil recognition in DNA: comparative study of T-A versus U-A structure, dynamics and open base pair kinetics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; DNA; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sodium; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Computational studies on effects of MDMA as an anticancer drug on DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Design; Guanine; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neoplasms; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Hg(II) ion specifically binds with T:T mismatched base pair in duplex DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Calorimetry; DNA; Ions; Mercury; Molecular Structure; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Genetic etiology and dental pulp cell deficiency of hypophosphatasia.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dentin Dysplasia; Exons; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Histidine; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; RNA Splice Sites; Thymine; Tooth Calcification; Tooth Exfoliation; Tyrosine | 2010 |
Association of Wnt3A gene variants with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2011 |
Novel WDR72 mutation and cytoplasmic localization.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Codon, Nonsense; Cytoplasm; Dental Enamel; Exons; Genotype; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Tooth Attrition; Tooth Discoloration; Valine | 2010 |
Identification of the DSPP mutation in a new kindred and phenotype-genotype correlation.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis; Aspartic Acid; Child; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dentin Dysplasia; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Tooth Crown; Valine | 2011 |
Electronic structure and spectroscopy of nucleic acid bases: ionization energies, ionization-induced structural changes, and photoelectron spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Photochemistry; Thymine | 2010 |
Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Child; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Diseases in Twins; DNA Copy Number Variations; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Proline; Serine; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary; Twins, Monozygotic | 2010 |
Thermodynamic contributions of single internal rA·dA, rC·dC, rG·dG and rU·dT mismatches in RNA/DNA duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Nanobiotechnology: sequencing at the end of the tunnel.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electron Transport; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Nanotechnology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Sld2 binds to origin single-stranded DNA and stimulates DNA annealing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Replication Origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 2011 |
Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2010 |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of pattern recognition receptors and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Femtosecond two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy of adenine-thymine base pairs in DNA oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Time Factors; Vibration | 2011 |
Specific and nonspecific metal ion-nucleotide interactions at aqueous/solid interfaces functionalized with adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Simultaneous detection of guanine, adenine, thymine and cytosine at choline monolayer supported multiwalled carbon nanotubes film.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Choline; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Fishes; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2011 |
TGF-β1 gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with and without gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Overgrowth; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Young Adult | 2011 |
Quantum-chemical study of interactions of trans-resveratrol with guanine-thymine dinucleotide and DNA-nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Resveratrol; Static Electricity; Stilbenes; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vacuum; Water | 2011 |
Sequence-independent and rapid long-range charge transfer through DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanotechnology; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis, biological evaluation and supramolecular assembly of novel analogues of peptidyl nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Peptides; RNA; Serum; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2011 |
Noncovalent interactions in paired DNA nucleobases investigated by terahertz spectroscopy and solid-state density functional theory.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Stereoisomerism; Terahertz Spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vibration | 2011 |
Electrocatalytic oxidation of nucleobases by TiO2 nanobelts.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Guanine; Nanotubes; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Titanium; Uracil | 2011 |
Affinity clusters: an adenine-coated gold cluster binds to thymine loops in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Gold; Organogold Compounds; Thymine | 2011 |
Association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and inheritance of a single-nucleotide polymorphism of the NOS2 gene encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Jordan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine | 2011 |
Localization of a hole on an adenine-thymine radical cation in B-form DNA in water.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; DNA; Free Radicals; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors; Water | 2011 |
Interactions between Al₁₂X (X = Al, C, N and P) nanoparticles and DNA nucleobases/base pairs: implications for nanotoxicity.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2012 |
Anhydrous crystals of DNA bases are wide gap semiconductors.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Semiconductors; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Activity of psoralen-functionalized nanoscintillators against cancer cells upon X-ray excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Ficusin; Humans; Male; Nanotechnology; Prostatic Neoplasms; PUVA Therapy; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thymine; X-Rays; Yttrium | 2011 |
[Determination of nucleosides in Rhizoma Pinelliae by high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hypoxanthine; Nucleosides; Pinellia; Plant Tubers; Thymine | 2011 |
On the role of London dispersion forces in biomolecular structure determination.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2011 |
Molecular electrostatic potentials of DNA base-base pairing and mispairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
EPR detection of an electron scavenging contaminant in irradiated deoxyoligonucleotides: one-electron reduced benzoyl.
Topics: Adenine; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Electrons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine | 2011 |
Adsorption of DNA/RNA nucleobases on hexagonal boron nitride sheet: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Specific photodynamics in thymine clusters: the role of hydrogen bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Vibration; Water | 2011 |
Janus-type AT nucleosides: synthesis, solid and solution state structures.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleosides; Thymine | 2011 |
Femtosecond decay dynamics of intact adenine and thymine base pairs in a supersonic jet.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine; Time Factors | 2011 |
Rapid evaluation of the binding energies between peptide amide and DNA base.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2011 |
Adsorption of adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil on sulfide-modified montmorillonite: FT-IR, Mössbauer and EPR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry studies.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bentonite; Cytosine; Earth, Planet; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfides; Thymine; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
NAT2 slow acetylation haplotypes are associated with the increased risk of betel quid-related oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2011 |
Rapid cell division contributes to efficient induction of A/T mutations during Ig gene hypermutation.
Topics: Adenine; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cytidine Deaminase; DNA Mismatch Repair; Germinal Center; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Molecular recognition patterns of 2-aminopurine versus adenine: a view through ternary copper(II) complexes.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Binding Sites; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Imino Acids; Isomerism; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2011 |
Functional splicing assay of DSPP mutations in hereditary dentin defects.
Topics: Adenine; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Dentin Dysplasia; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; RNA Splice Sites; RNA Splicing; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Valine | 2011 |
2'-O,4'-C-methyleneoxymethylene bridged nucleic acids (2',4'-BNA(COC)).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Biological Products; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA; Thymine | 2011 |
Stacking interactions in denaturation of DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine | 2011 |
Two novel mutations in the gene EDAR causing autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Consanguinity; Cytosine; Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Recessive; Edar Receptor; Exons; Genetic Linkage; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Isoleucine; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pakistan; Pedigree; RNA Splice Sites; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Threonine; Thymine; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Hybridization in ssDNA films--a multi-technique spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymine | 2011 |
Solvation of nucleobases in 1,3-dialkylimidazolium acetate ionic liquids: NMR spectroscopy insights into the dissolution mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Hydrogen Bonding; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Solubility; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
An electrochemical sensor based on single-stranded DNA-poly(sulfosalicylic acid) composite film for simultaneous determination of adenine, guanine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Dielectric Spectroscopy; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electricity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Glass; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Salicylates; Thymine | 2011 |
4-Aminobenzimidazole-1-methylthymine: a model for investigating Hoogsteen base-pairing between adenine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 2011 |
Supramolecular nanofibers and hydrogels of nucleopeptides.
Topics: Adenine; Biocompatible Materials; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Dipeptides; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Molecular Structure; Nanofibers; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Rheology; Thymine | 2011 |
Chemically-modified graphenes for oxidation of DNA bases: analytical parameters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Thymine | 2011 |
Decelerated water dynamics and vibrational couplings of hydrated DNA mapped by two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Adsorption of adenine and thymine on zeolites: FT-IR and EPR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry and SEM studies.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Evolution, Chemical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Porosity; Seawater; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Ray Diffraction; Zeolites | 2012 |
Stabilization of DNA duplex by 2-substituted adenine as a minor groove modifier.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Drug Stability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Naphthalenes; Thymine | 2011 |
Testing a portable Raman instrument: the detection of biomarkers in gypsum powdered matrix under gypsum crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Biomarkers; Calcium Sulfate; Crystallization; Glycine; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Urea | 2012 |
An AT mutational bias in the tiny GC-rich endosymbiont genome of Hodgkinia.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Base Composition; DNA Repair; DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Genome, Bacterial; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recombination, Genetic; Symbiosis; Thymine | 2012 |
Impact of interleukin-8 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in Taiwan.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Areca; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-8; Introns; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Protection of riboflavin and UVB sensitized degradation of DNA and RNA bases by natural antioxidants.
Topics: Adenine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Photolysis; Protective Agents; Purines; Pyrimidines; Riboflavin; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2012 |
MBL2, MASP2, AMELX, and ENAM gene polymorphisms and dental caries in Polish children.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Amelogenin; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genome, Human; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Mannose-Binding Lectin; Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases; Mutation; Poland; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Thymine | 2012 |
Excess-electron injection and transfer in terthiophene-modified DNA: terthiophene as a photosensitizing electron donor for thymine, cytosine, and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Photosensitizing Agents; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2012 |
Highlight: tiny bacterial genome opens a huge mystery: AT mutational bias in Hodgkinia.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Population; Genome, Bacterial; Point Mutation; Symbiosis; Thymine | 2012 |
Genotype and haplotype analysis of WNT genes in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wnt-5a Protein; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2012 |
Correction to DFT interaction energies by an empirical dispersion term valid for a range of intermolecular distances.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Benzene; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Methane; Phenol; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2012 |
Measurement and theory of hydrogen bonding contribution to isosteric DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Calorimetry; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA; Software; Static Electricity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Toluene | 2012 |
Survivin SNP-carcinogen interactions in oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Carcinogens, Environmental; Case-Control Studies; Cocarcinogenesis; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survivin; Taiwan; Thymine | 2012 |
Oxidatively generated damage to DNA at 5-methylcytosine mispairs.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA; DNA Damage; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Solvent effects on electron-driven proton-transfer processes: adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Electrons; Gases; Models, Molecular; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Thymine | 2012 |
On the deactivation mechanisms of adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen; Protons; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Genetic association study between Interleukin 10 gene and dental implant loss.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-10; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Osseointegration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rheumatic Diseases; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Influence of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Gingival Hemorrhage; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Genetic susceptibility to periapical disease: conditional contribution of MMP2 and MMP3 genes to the development of periapical lesions and healing response.
Topics: Adenine; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Matrix Metalloproteinase 14; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Wound Healing | 2012 |
Long lifetime of hydrogen-bonded DNA basepairs by force spectroscopy.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 2012 |
M(O)V(I)P(AC): vibrational spectroscopy with a robust meta-program for massively parallel standard and inverse calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Amino Acids; Quantum Theory; Software; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2012 |
Saliva and blood interferon gamma levels and IFNG genotypes in acute graft-versus-host disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Genotype; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Thymine; Tissue Donors; Transplantation Conditioning; Transplantation, Homologous; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Self-assembly and molecular recognition of adenine- and thymine-functionalized nucleolipids in the mixed monolayers and thymine-functionalized nucleolipids on aqueous melamine at the air-water interface.
Topics: Adenine; Air; Hydrogen Bonding; Lipids; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Triazines; Water | 2012 |
Polymorphisms of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes and the risk for acute suppurative or chronic nonsuppurative apical periodontitis in a Colombian population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cohort Studies; Colombia; Cytokines; Female; Genotype; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-12 Subunit p40; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophil Infiltration; Periapical Abscess; Periapical Granuloma; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2013 |
Gas-phase hydration thermochemistry of sodiated and potassiated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Mass Spectrometry; Potassium; Pyrimidinones; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Biodegradable amphiphilic copolymer containing nucleobase: synthesis, self-assembly in aqueous solutions, and potential use in controlled drug delivery.
Topics: Adenine; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Delayed-Action Preparations; Doxorubicin; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Structure; Nanoparticles; Polyethylene Glycols; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Thymine; Water | 2012 |
Quantum mechanical calculations for the misincorporation of nucleotides opposite mutagenic 3,N4-ethenocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Characterization of the secretion pathway of the collagen adhesin EmaA of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adhesins, Bacterial; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromosome Deletion; Collagen; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Heat-Shock Response; Humans; Molecular Chaperones; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Plasmids; Protein Sorting Signals; Signal Recognition Particle; Thymine; Transformation, Bacterial | 2012 |
Insight on the interaction of polychlorobiphenyl with nucleic acid-base.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Biological self-assembly of injectable hydrogel as cell scaffold via specific nucleobase pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cell Proliferation; Dexamethasone; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Hydrogen Bonding; Insulin; Molecular Structure; Polyethylene Glycols; Stem Cells; Temperature; Thymine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2012 |
Molecularly imprinted hybrid adsorbents for adenine and adenosine-5'-triphosphate.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adsorption; Cations; Dimerization; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Imprinting; Photochemical Processes; Polyelectrolytes; Polymers; Silica Gel; Solutions; Thymine | 2012 |
Physisorption of nucleobases on graphene: a comparative van der Waals study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Vacuum-ultraviolet circular dichroism reveals DNA duplex formation between short strands of adenine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Ions; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sodium; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Vacuum | 2012 |
A three-layer ONIOM model for the outside binding of cationic porphyrins and nucleotide pair DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Porphyrins; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Pressure-tuning infrared and Raman microscopy study of the DNA bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Pressure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2013 |
Association of CD28 and CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms with aggressive periodontitis in Brazilians.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Brazil; CD28 Antigens; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Triazolyl donor/acceptor chromophore decorated unnatural nucleosides and oligonucleotides with duplex stability comparable to that of a natural adenine/thymine pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Click Chemistry; DNA; Fluorescence; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Triazoles | 2013 |
XRCC1 gene polymorphisms and risk of ameloblastoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Ameloblastoma; Arginine; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thailand; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
Theoretical investigation of the proton transfer mechanism in guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protons; Thymine | 2012 |
Steering supramolecular patterns by nucleobase-terminated molecules.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Graphite; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine | 2013 |
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoadenine, a highly mutagenic adduct, is repaired by Escherichia coli and human mismatch-specific uracil/thymine-DNA glycosylases.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cell Line; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2013 |
Highly mutagenic exocyclic DNA adducts are substrates for the human nucleotide incision repair pathway.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Cell Extracts; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagens; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Calculated pK(a)'s of the DNA base radical ions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Study of DNA base-Li doped SiC nanotubes in aqueous solutions: a computer simulation study.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Lithium; Monte Carlo Method; Nanotubes; Quantum Theory; Silicon Compounds; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Benchmarking for perturbative triple-excitations in EE-EOM-CC methods.
Topics: Adenine; Benchmarking; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Benchmark studies on the building blocks of DNA. 3. Watson-Crick and stacked base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Theoretical investigation of the coupling between hydrogen-atom transfer and stacking interaction in adenine-thymine dimers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Dimerization; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Functional evaluation of mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Exons; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Plasmids; Thymine; Transfection | 2012 |
Restriction endonuclease TseI cleaves A:A and T:T mismatches in CAG and CTG repeats.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Cleavage; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2013 |
Excited state properties of naphtho-homologated xxDNA bases and effect of methanol solution, deoxyribose, and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Naphthols; Thymine | 2013 |
Molecular switching behavior in isosteric DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Toluene | 2013 |
The use of the GSAM approach for the structural investigation of low-lying isomers of molecular clusters from density-functional-theory-based potential energy surfaces: the structures of microhydrated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Caffeine as base analogue of adenine or guanine: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Caffeine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Investigation by two-color IR dissociation spectroscopy of Hoogsteen-type binding in a metalated nucleobase pair mimic.
Topics: Adenine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Silver; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2013 |
Base-specific ionization of deprotonated nucleotides by resonance enhanced two-photon detachment.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Photons; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Effect of genetic polymorphisms in CA6 gene on the expression and catalytic activity of human salivary carbonic anhydrase VI.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Biocatalysis; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Multigene Family; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Theoretical study of the pre- and post-translational effects of adenine and thymine tautomers and methyl derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Electrons; Methylation; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 2013 |
Association of cell adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; E-Selectin; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2013 |
Ultrafast excited-state dynamics in hexaethyleneglycol-linked DNA homoduplexes made of A·T base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Ethylene Glycols; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Nuclear quantum effect and temperature dependency on the hydrogen-bonded structure of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Monte Carlo Method; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine | 2013 |
Is FapyG mutagenic?: Evidence from the DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2013 |
Non-covalent interactions: complexes of guanidinium with DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanidine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
π- vs σ-radical states of one-electron-oxidized DNA/RNA bases: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Gases; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chronic Periodontitis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Germany; HapMap Project; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Surveillance; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Binding of a positron to nucleic base molecules and their pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2013 |
Clinical outcomes of periodontal therapy are not influenced by the ATC/TTC haplotype in the IL8 gene.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Single-Blind Method; Thymine; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Choline ion interactions with DNA atoms explain unique stabilization of A-T base pairs in DNA duplexes: a microscopic view.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Choline; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transition Temperature | 2014 |
Insight into the interaction between DNA bases and defective graphenes: covalent or non-covalent.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Fullerenes; Graphite; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2014 |
Chemical map of Schizosaccharomyces pombe reveals species-specific features in nucleosome positioning.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Fungal; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosomes; Oligonucleotides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Thymine | 2013 |
Novel mutations in PTH1R associated with primary failure of eruption and osteoarthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Codon; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genotype; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Osteoarthritis; Pedigree; Penetrance; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Eruption; Young Adult | 2014 |
In depth analysis of the quenching of three fluorene-phenylene-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes by DNA and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrolytes; Fluorenes; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Guanine; Polymers; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Theoretical study on absorption and emission spectra of size-expanded Janus-type AT nucleobases and effect of base pairing.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Base Pairing; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Spectroscopic probe on N-H⋯N, N-H⋯O and controversial C-H⋯O contact in A-T base pair: a DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2014 |
Th1 and Th2 polymorphisms in Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides, Cyclic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rheumatoid Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands, Minor; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; SS-B Antigen; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
Novel PAX9 mutations cause non-syndromic tooth agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anodontia; Bicuspid; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Chlorocebus aethiops; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Cytosine; Exons; Genetic Vectors; Haploinsufficiency; Heterozygote; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Molar, Third; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Plasmids; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Tooth Germ; Transfection | 2014 |
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase single nucleotide polymorphisms and gene-environment interaction analysis in non-syndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Thymine; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Polymorphism of the CD14 and TLR4 genes and post-treatment apical periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography, Bitewing; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Therapy; Saliva; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Association between cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma risk.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; China; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thymine | 2014 |
The axis inhibition protein 2 polymorphisms and non-syndromic orofacial clefts susceptibility in a Chinese Han population.
Topics: Adenine; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; China; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2014 |
Identification of genetic risk factors for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Anodontia; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ectodysplasins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Incisor; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Proteins; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Coupled-cluster and density functional theory studies of the electronic 0-0 transitions of the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Thymine and adenine tetrads formed on anisotropic metal surfaces.
Topics: Adenine; Anisotropy; Metals; Models, Molecular; Surface Properties; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Levels of symmetry adapted perturbation theory (SAPT). I. Efficiency and performance for interaction energies.
Topics: Adenine; Copper; Gold; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Silver; Thymine | 2014 |
An experimental and theoretical vibrational study of interaction of adenine and thymine with artificial seawaters: A prebiotic chemistry experiment.
Topics: Adenine; Calcium; Magnesium; Origin of Life; Salts; Seawater; Sodium; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Strontium; Thymine | 2014 |
Computational modeling of photoexcitation in DNA single and double strands.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Aberrant repair initiated by mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylases provides a mechanism for the mutational bias observed in CpG islands.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pair Mismatch; Cells, Cultured; CpG Islands; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2014 |
Thymine/adenine diblock-oligonucleotide monolayers and hybrid brushes on gold: a spectroscopic study.
Topics: Adenine; Gold; Oligonucleotides; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Biomimetic polyorganosiloxanes: model compounds for new materials.
Topics: Adenine; Biomimetic Materials; Biomimetics; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Siloxanes; Thymine | 2014 |
Proton transfer induced SOMO-to-HOMO level switching in one-electron oxidized A-T and G-C base pairs: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Functional Significance of MMP3 and TIMP2 Polymorphisms in Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cell Line, Tumor; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Cd hyperfine interactions in DNA bases and DNA of mouse strains infected with Trypanosoma cruzi investigated by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Chagas Disease; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Species Specificity; Thymine; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2014 |
Coupling between hydrogen atoms transfer and stacking interaction in adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine complexes: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Does tautomerization of FapyG influence its mutagenicity?
Topics: Adenine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2014 |
Graphene sculpturene nanopores for DNA nucleobase sensing.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanopores; Nanotubes, Carbon; Probability; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2014 |
Why does substitution of thymine by 6-ethynylpyridone increase the thermostability of DNA double helices?
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Pyridones; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Structures of protonated thymine and uracil and their monohydrated gas-phase ions from ultraviolet action spectroscopy and theory.
Topics: Adenine; Gases; Ions; Models, Chemical; Phase Transition; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2014 |
From nucleobases to nucleolipids: an ITC approach on the thermodynamics of their interactions in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Poly A; Poly U; Solubility; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2014 |
Novel complex disease allele mutations in cleidocranial dysplasia patients.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Conserved Sequence; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2014 |
Understanding the interaction of DNA-RNA nucleobases with different ZnO nanomaterials.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nanotubes; Quantum Dots; Quantum Theory; RNA; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Solvent evaporation versus proton transfer in nucleobase-Pt(CN)(4,6)²⁻ dianion clusters: a collisional excitation and electronic laser photodissociation spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenine; Cyanides; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Lasers; Photochemistry; Platinum Compounds; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
Association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms of MAFB with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a population in Heilongjiang Province, northern China.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Linkage Disequilibrium; MafB Transcription Factor; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Nucleobase-functionalized ABC triblock copolymers: self-assembly of supramolecular architectures.
Topics: Acrylates; Adenine; Hydrogen Bonding; Polymerization; Polymers; Thymine | 2014 |
New alterations at potentially regulated regions of the Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor gene in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Bipolar Disorder; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sample Size; Thymine | 2014 |
Kinetics of DNA duplex formation: A-tracts versus AT-tracts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Silver- and gold-mediated nucleobase bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Purines; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Effects of DNA probe and target flexibility on the performance of a "signal-on" electrochemical DNA sensor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; DNA; DNA Probes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gold; Methylene Blue; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Thymine | 2014 |
The readout of base-pair information in adenine-thymine α-D-Arabinonucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinonucleosides; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2014 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective II: dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Calculations of pKa's and redox potentials of nucleobases with explicit waters and polarizable continuum solvation.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2015 |
Associations of apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 polymorphisms with dyslipidemia and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Glucose; China; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Benchmarking coupled cluster methods on singlet excited states of nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reproducibility of Results; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
DNA bases thymine and adenine in bio-organic light emitting diodes.
Topics: Adenine; Luminescent Measurements; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Association of BMP4 polymorphisms with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate in Latvian and Lithuanian populations.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Latvia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lithuania; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Early childhood caries is associated with genetic variants in enamel formation and immune response genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genes, MHC Class II; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Kallikreins; Lactoferrin; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Communication: Photoactivation of nucleobase bound platinum(II) metal complexes: probing the influence of the nucleobase.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photochemical Processes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2014 |
Applicability of optimal functional tuning in density functional calculations of ionization potentials and electron affinities of adenine-thymine nucleobase pairs and clusters.
Topics: Adenine; Electricity; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
RAGE gene polymorphism and environmental factor in the risk of oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Areca; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carcinogenesis; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Risk Factors; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
DNA bases assembled on the Au(110)/electrolyte interface: a combined experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Capacitance; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Protons; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2015 |
Simulation of X-ray absorption spectra with orthogonality constrained density functional theory.
Topics: Absorption, Radiation; Adenine; Computer Simulation; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thymine; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; X-Rays | 2015 |
Periodontal Defects in the A116T Knock-in Murine Model of Odontohypophosphatasia.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alveolar Process; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bone Density; Bone Matrix; Bone Resorption; Calcification, Physiologic; Dental Cementum; Disease Models, Animal; Femur; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Male; Mandible; Mice; Parietal Bone; Periodontal Diseases; Pliability; Thymine; Tooth Demineralization; X-Ray Microtomography | 2015 |
A thymine-adenine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism near IL28B is associated with spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Young Adult | 2015 |
N-Branched acyclic nucleoside phosphonates as monomers for the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphonates; Thymine | 2015 |
Measurements of single nucleotide electronic states as nanoelectronic fingerprints for identification of DNA nucleobases, their protonated and unprotonated states, isomers, and tautomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 2015 |
A graphene field-effect transistor as a molecule-specific probe of DNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Probes; Graphite; Guanine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transistors, Electronic | 2015 |
Nucleobase modified neamines with a lysine as a linker, their inhibition specificity for TAR-Tat derived from HIV-1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Framycetin; Guanine; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thymine | 2015 |
IRF6 Is a Marker of Severity in Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retrospective Studies; Thymine | 2015 |
Modelling proton tunnelling in the adenine-thymine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 2015 |
Prevalence of Thymine--Adenine Dinucleotide Repeat, IL28B and IFNL4 in Thai Population and Correlation with Spontaneous Clearance and Treatment Outcome of Hepatitis C Infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Antiviral Agents; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thailand; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2015 |
CuFe2O4 magnetic nanocrystal clusters as a matrix for the analysis of small molecules by negative-ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Copper; Cytosine; Fatty Acids; Ferrous Compounds; Guanine; Humans; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Steroids; Testosterone; Thymine | 2015 |
Electron Detachment as a Probe of Intrinsic Nucleobase Dynamics in Dianion-Nucleobase Clusters: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Platinum II Cyanide Dianion Bound to Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; Electrons; Gases; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Nucleotide carriers for anti-tumour actinomycin antibiotics.
Topics: Adenine; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Caffeine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Drug Carriers; Fluorescent Dyes; Folic Acid; Guanine; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2016 |
Proton tunneling in the A∙T Watson-Crick DNA base pair: myth or reality?
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Point Mutation; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Dynamics of Excess-Electron Transfer through Alternating Adenine:Thymine Sequences in DNA.
Topics: Acetylene; Adenine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Electron Transport; Electrons; Nucleotides; Photosensitizing Agents; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2015 |
Toxicity prediction of PHDDs and phenols in the light of nucleic acid bases and DNA base pair interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Insight into the Mechanism of the Initial Reaction of an OH Radical with DNA/RNA Nucleobases: A Computational Investigation of Radiation Damage.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
The complete mitogenomes of Calameuta filiformis (Eversmann, 1847) and Calameuta idolon (Rossi, 1794) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): The remarkable features of the elongated A+T rich region in Cephini.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Genes, Insect; Genome, Mitochondrial; Hymenoptera; Thymine | 2016 |
DNA terminal base pairs have weaker hydrogen bonds especially for AT under low salt concentration.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Salts; Thymine | 2015 |
How the intercalation of phenanthroline affects the structure, energetics, and bond properties of DNA base pairs: theoretical study applied to adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine tetramers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Phenanthrolines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2//CASSCF) study of the dissociative electron attachment in canonical DNA nucleobases caused by low-energy electrons (0-3 eV).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
A Study of π-π Stacking Interactions and Aromaticity in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon/Nucleobase Complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Ranking of Molecular Biomarker Interaction with Targeted DNA Nucleobases via Full Atomistic Molecular Dynamics.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrochemical Techniques; Ethanol; Exhalation; Guanine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Sulfide; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, Interaction with Nucleobase and Molecular Docking Studies of 4-Formylbenzoic Acid Based Thiazoles.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Cytosine; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Guanine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Peptide Synthases; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thiazoles; Thymine; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors | 2016 |
High-Energy Long-Lived Mixed Frenkel-Charge-Transfer Excitons: From Double Stranded (AT)n to Natural DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Oligonucleotides; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Reliable vibrational wavenumbers for C=O and N-H stretchings of isolated and hydrogen-bonded nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Dimerization; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Oxygen; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Spatial conservation studies of nucleobases in 10-23 DNAzyme by 2'-positioned isonucleotides and enantiomers for increased activity.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; DNA, Catalytic; DNA, Single-Stranded; Enzyme Activation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2016 |
A 'bottom up', ab initio computational approach to understanding fundamental photophysical processes in nitrogen containing heterocycles, DNA bases and base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Nitrogen; Thymine | 2016 |
Highly Stable Double-Stranded DNA Containing Sequential Silver(I)-Mediated 7-Deazaadenine/Thymine Watson-Crick Base Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Silver; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine | 2016 |
Reliable handling of highly A/T-rich genomic DNA for efficient generation of knockin strains of Dictyostelium discoideum.
Topics: Adenine; AT Rich Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Dictyostelium; DNA, Protozoan; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Genome; Thymine | 2016 |
Symmetry-adapted digital modeling II. The double-helix B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA, B-Form; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2016 |
Combining the GW formalism with the polarizable continuum model: A state-specific non-equilibrium approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
UV laser photoactivation of hexachloroplatinate bound to individual nucleobases in vacuo as molecular level probes of a model photopharmaceutical.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cytosine; Lasers; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2016 |
Reaction electronic flux and its role in DNA intramolecular proton transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Imines; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2016 |
Sequence-Specific Recognition of DNA by Proteins: Binding Motifs Discovered Using a Novel Statistical/Computational Analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Statistics as Topic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Photoinduced long-lived charge transfer excited states in AT-DNA strands.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; DNA; Electron Transport; Humans; Thymine | 2016 |
A Thermodynamic Study of Adenine and Thymine Substitutions in the Loops of the Oligodeoxyribonucleotide HTel.
Topics: Adenine; Ions; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Potassium; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases with Temozolomide. Stacked, Perpendicular, and Coplanar Heterodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dacarbazine; Dimerization; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Temozolomide; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Sequence-dependent separation of trinucleotides by ion-interaction reversed-phase liquid chromatography-A structure-retention study assisted by soft-modelling and molecular dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Neural Networks, Computer; Oligonucleotides; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thymine; Water | 2016 |
The linker histone H1.0 generates epigenetic and functional intratumor heterogeneity.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA; DNA Methylation; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genetic Heterogeneity; Histones; Humans; Neoplasms; Nucleosomes; RNA, Small Interfering; Thymine | 2016 |
A Dinuclear Mercury(II)-Mediated Base Pair in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cations, Divalent; DNA; Mercury; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Temperature; Thymine | 2016 |
Molecular Assemblies of Metal Complexes via Base-Pairing of Nucleic Acids in the Crystalline State.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cobalt; Coordination Complexes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acids; Pyridines; Thymine | 2017 |
Distinguishing Individual DNA Bases in a Network by Non-Resonant Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2017 |
Is UV-Induced Electron-Driven Proton Transfer Active in a Chemically Modified A·T DNA Base Pair?
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Electrons; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2017 |
A comparative study on the experimental and calculated results of mid-infrared and Raman vibrational modes of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Uracil | 2017 |
The influence of substituents and the environment on the NMR shielding constants of supramolecular complexes based on A-T and A-U base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Potassium; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2017 |
Novel adenine/thymine photodimerization channels mapped by PCM/TD-DFT calculations on dApT and TpdA dinucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Dimerization; Models, Molecular; Nucleotides; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2017 |
Quantification of nucleobases/gold nanoparticles interactions: energetics of the interactions through apparent binding constants determination.
Topics: Adenine; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 2017 |
Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid as an Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Distinguishing DNA Bases.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Guanine; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2017 |
Role of photoresponse of π electrons in light-driven DNA dissociations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Thymine | 2017 |
Intermolecular magnetic interactions in stacked DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Physical Phenomena; Thymine | 2017 |
Optimization of PCR conditions for amplifying an AT-rich amino acid transporter promoter sequence with high number of tandem repeats from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Genes, Plant; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine | 2017 |
Solvent effect on the intermolecular proton transfer of the Watson and Crick guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs: a polarizable continuum model study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Solvents; Thymine | 2018 |
Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Radiation, Ionizing; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 2017 |
Nucleic Bases Alkylation with Acrylonitrile and Cyanoethylene Oxide: A Computational Study.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Adenine radicals generated in alternating AT duplexes by direct absorption of low-energy UV radiation.
Topics: Adenine; Free Radicals; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2018 |
Thermally induced hopping model for long-range triplet excitation energy transfer in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Molecular investigation of evaporation of biodroplets containing single-strand DNA on graphene surface.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2018 |
Purine-Derived Nitroxides for Noncovalent Spin-Labeling of Abasic Sites in Duplex Nucleic Acids.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acids; Purines; RNA; Spin Labels; Thymine | 2018 |
Gauging the Nanotoxicity of h2D-C
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Thymine | 2018 |
Electronic Resonances of Nucleobases Using Stabilization Methods.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Genomic Instability; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2018 |
Adenine-thymine tautomerization under the influence of strong homogeneous electric fields.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Electricity; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2018 |
Influence of amine and thiol modifications at the 3' ends of single stranded DNA molecules on their adsorption on gold surface and the efficiency of their hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Amines; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymine | 2018 |
TAMRA-polypyrrole for A/T sequence visualization on DNA molecules.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Benzoxazoles; DNA; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Intercalating Agents; Polymers; Pyrroles; Quinolinium Compounds; Rhodamines; Single Molecule Imaging; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 2018 |
pXST, a novel vector for TA cloning and blunt-end cloning.
Topics: Adenine; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Plasmids; Thymine | 2018 |
Protonation of Nucleobases in Single- and Double-Stranded DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Protons; Thymine | 2018 |
A novel mass spectrometry method based on competitive non-covalent interaction for the detection of biomarkers.
Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Guanine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2018 |
Microfluidic-Based Genosensor To Detect Human Papillomavirus (HPV16) for Head and Neck Cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Chitosan; Chondroitin Sulfates; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electric Impedance; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Human papillomavirus 16; Humans; Limit of Detection; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Nanostructures; Papillomavirus Infections; Thymine | 2018 |
Artificial Sandwich Base for Monitoring Single-Nucleobase Changes and Charge-Transfer Rates in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Thymine | 2019 |
Two-quartet kit* G-quadruplex is formed via double-stranded pre-folded structure.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonium Compounds; Biophysical Phenomena; G-Quadruplexes; Humans; Ions; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
Ionization and Electron Attachment for Nucleobases in Water.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2019 |
Predicting the mechanism and rate of H-NS binding to AT-rich DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; Thymine | 2019 |
Time-resolved radiation chemistry: femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy of electron attachment and photodissociation dynamics in iodide-nucleobase clusters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Iodides; Lasers; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Photolysis; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Effective syntheses of 2',4'-BNA
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Glycosylation; Guanine; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2019 |
Melting of nucleobases. Getting the cutting edge of "Walden's Rule".
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phase Transition; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Base-Pairing Properties of Double-Headed Nucleotides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
Thermochemistry of Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Hydrogen-Atom Addition to Nucleobases in the Solid State: Characterization of the Corresponding Muoniated Radicals Using μSR.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mesons; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
[Hachimoji DNA extends coding possibilities].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Synthetic Biology; Thymine | 2019 |
Vibrational investigation of nucleobases by means of divide and conquer semiclassical dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine; Uracil; Vibration | 2019 |
X-ray-Controlled Bilayer Permeability of Bionic Nanocapsules Stabilized by Nucleobase Pairing Interactions for Pulsatile Drug Delivery.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Azo Compounds; Base Pairing; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Carriers; Humans; Isomerism; Mice; Nanocapsules; Permeability; Photochemical Processes; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sulfides; Thymine; X-Rays; Zinc Compounds | 2019 |
Crystal structure of a NIR-Emitting DNA-Stabilized Ag
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Crystallization; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Infrared Rays; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phosphates; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2019 |
Charge Transfer Platform and Catalytic Amplification of Phenanthroimidazole Derivative: A New Strategy for DNA Bases Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Phenanthrolines; Thymine | 2019 |
Effect of the Electric Field on DNA Bases as Pigments for Nanodevices: A First-Principles Study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 2020 |
Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Carbon Monoxide; Cytosine; Evolution, Chemical; Extraterrestrial Environment; Hypoxanthine; Ice; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Water; Xanthine | 2019 |
SERS discrimination of single DNA bases in single oligonucleotides by electro-plasmonic trapping.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Optical Tweezers; Optics and Photonics; Single Molecule Imaging; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2019 |
Simulated NIR spectra as sensitive markers of the structure and interactions in nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Biophysical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Powders; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Thymine; Vibration | 2019 |
Sublimation thermodynamics of nucleobases derived from fast scanning calorimetry.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Guanine; Pressure; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Volatilization | 2020 |
Modulating Morphologies and Surface Properties of Nanoparticles from Cellulose-Grafted Bottlebrush Copolymers Using Complementary Hydrogen-Bonding between Nucleobases.
Topics: Acrylamides; Acrylic Resins; Adenine; Cellulose; Hydrogen Bonding; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2020 |
2-Aminopyridine as a Nucleobase Substitute for Adenine in DNA-like Architectures: Synthesis of Alkynyl
Topics: Adenine; Aminopyridines; DNA; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2020 |
An IRMPD spectroscopic and computational study of protonated guanine-containing mismatched base pairs in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Crystallography, X-Ray; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Photons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2020 |
One-electron oxidation of TAT-motif triplex DNA and the ensuing Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding dissociation.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 2020 |
Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons in Chitosan for Simultaneous Electrochemical Detection of Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Chitosan; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2020 |
A comparison of the hydrogen bond interaction dynamics in the adenine and thymine crystals: BOMD and spectroscopic study.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 2020 |
First-principles characterization of the singlet excited state manifold in DNA/RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Crystallographic evidence of Watson-Crick connectivity in the base pair of anionic adenine with thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Pairing; Crystallography; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2020 |
Frequency and hydrogen bonding of nucleobase homopairs in small molecule crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Templated Polymerization of Nucleobase Complexes via Molecular Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Polymerization; Thymine | 2020 |
Nucleic acid binding mechanism of flavone derivative, riviciclib: Structural analysis to unveil anticancer potential.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzopyrans; Binding Sites; Chromones; DNA; Flavones; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; RNA, Transfer; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sugars; Thymine | 2020 |
The 2-Amino Group of 8-Aza-7-deaza-7-bromopurine-2,6-diamine and Purine-2,6-diamine as Stabilizer for the Adenine-Thymine Base Pair in Heterochiral DNA with Strands in Anomeric Configuration.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Circular Dichroism; Diamines; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Thymine | 2021 |
Self-assembled nanostructures of phosphomolybdate, nucleobase and metal ions synthesis and their
Topics: Adenine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cytotoxins; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Molybdenum; Nanostructures; Phosphoric Acids; Thymine | 2020 |
Nanogap-based all-electronic DNA sequencing devices using MoS
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Disulfides; DNA; Electronics; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nanopores; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2020 |
Detection of nucleobases on borophene nanosheet: A DFT investigation.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Electron Transport; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2021 |
Adsorption studies of nucleobases on ε-arsenene nanosheet based on first-principles research.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 2021 |
Understanding structural and molecular properties of complexes of nucleobases and Au13 golden nanocluster by DFT calculations and DFT-MD simulation.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Thymine | 2021 |
Quantum Simulation of the Silicene and Germanene for Sensing and Sequencing of DNA/RNA Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Germanium; Guanine; RNA; Silicon; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
Nonadiabatic Absorption Spectra and Ultrafast Dynamics of DNA and RNA Photoexcited Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Chemical; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
Factors Associated with Mutations: Their Matching Rates to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases.
Topics: Adenine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mutation; Nervous System Diseases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Telomere; Thymine | 2021 |
Kinetic Study of Transition Mutations from G-C to A-T Base Pairs in Watson-Crick DNA Base Pairs: Double Proton Transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Kinetics; Protons; Thymine | 2021 |
Attosecond charge migration following oxygen K-shell ionization in DNA bases and base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Oxygen; Thymine | 2021 |
Diagnosis of
Topics: Adenine; Balamuthia mandrillaris; Cloning, Molecular; Encephalitis; Eukaryota; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thymine | 2022 |
Exploiting the optical sensing of fluorophore-tagged DNA nucleobases on hexagonal BN and Al-doped BN sheets: a computational study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzoxazoles; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine | 2022 |
Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2022 |
Dynamic development of AT-rich heterochromatin has followed diversification and genome expansion of psammophilous Mycetophylax (Formicidae: Attini: Attina).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Ants; Heterochromatin; Karyotype; Phylogeny; Thymine | 2022 |
High-Energy Long-Lived Emitting Mixed Excitons in Homopolymeric Adenine-Thymine DNA Duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Physical Phenomena; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2022 |
Probing Watson-Crick and Hoogsteen base pairing in duplex DNA using dynamic nuclear polarization solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Echinomycin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Thymine | 2022 |
A G-quadruplex/hemin structure-undamaged method to inhibit peroxidase-mimic DNAzyme activity for biosensing development.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Coloring Agents; DNA, Catalytic; G-Quadruplexes; Hemin; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Thymine | 2022 |
Molecular dynamics simulation study of covalently bound hybrid coagulants (CBHyC): Molecular structure and coagulation mechanisms.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Ammonium Compounds; Carbon; Diclofenac; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Silicates; Tetracyclines; Thymine; Wastewater | 2022 |
Analysis of codon usage patterns in Haloxylon ammodendron based on genomic and transcriptomic data.
Topics: Adenine; Chenopodiaceae; Codon; Codon Usage; Genomics; Sand; Thymine; Transcriptome | 2022 |
Resolution of Identity in Gas-Phase Dissociations of Mono- and Diprotonated DNA Trinucleotide Codons by
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Phosphates; Protein Subunits; Protons; Thymine | 2022 |
Characteristics Evaluation of a Barcode Sequence of Two
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anura; Guanine; Indonesia; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2022 |
Electrochemical determination of purine and pyrimidine bases using a 1,10-phenanthroline-Fe
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Chitosan; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Male; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Phenanthrolines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Semen; Thymine | 2022 |
Accelerating Hybrid Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations by Seminumerical Integration, Resolution-of-the-Identity Approximation, and Graphics Processing Units.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
Nucleobase-Bonded Graphene Nanoribbon Junctions: Electron Transport from First Principles.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2022 |
Molecular doping of nucleic acids into light emitting crystals driven by multisite-intermolecular interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; DNA; Nucleic Acids; Oxyquinoline; Phosphates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2022 |
Rapid excision of oxidized adenine by human thymine DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Humans; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil | 2023 |
Influence of a Methyl Group on the Unidirectional Flow of Vibrational Energy in an Adenine-Thymine Base Pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine; Vibration | 2023 |
The Influence of the Selection at the Amino Acid Level on Synonymous Codon Usage from the Viewpoint of Alternative Genetic Codes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Codon; Codon Usage; Cytosine; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Guanine; Nucleotides; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 2023 |
Adenine selected hydrogelation of vitamin B2 with amplified circularly polarized luminescence.
Topics: Adenine; Luminescence; Riboflavin; Thymine; Uracil | 2023 |
Bubble Relaxation Dynamics in Homopolymer DNA Sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2023 |
Aggregation of nucleobases and metabolites: Adenine-theobromine trimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Theobromine; Thymine | 2023 |
Tautomerisation Mechanisms in the Adenine-Thymine Nucleobase Pair during DNA Strand Separation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; Protons; Thymine | 2023 |
Enriching adenosine by thymine-rich DNA oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; DNA; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2023 |
Photoionization Dynamics and Proton Transfer within the Adenine-Thymine Nucleobase Pair.
Topics: Adenine; Mass Spectrometry; Protons; Thymine | 2023 |
Peripheral nucleic bases boost H
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organometallic Compounds; Thymine; Water | 2023 |
Interaction of Doxorubicin Embedded into Phospholipid Nanoparticles and Targeted Peptide-Modified Phospholipid Nanoparticles with DNA.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Guanine; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Peptides; Phospholipids; Thymine | 2023 |
Hyper Rayleigh scattering from DNA nucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; DNA; Nucleotides; Organic Chemicals; Thymine; Water | 2023 |