Page last updated: 2024-08-16

tetraethylammonium and choline

tetraethylammonium has been researched along with choline in 63 studies

Research

Studies (63)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	11 (17.46)	18.7374
1990's	32 (50.79)	18.2507
2000's	19 (30.16)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	1 (1.59)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Arndt, P; Busch, AE; Gorboulev, V; Koepsell, H; Lang, F; Quester, S; Ulzheimer, JC; Waldegger, S	1
Dresser, MJ; Giacomini, KM; Gray, AT; Terashita, S; Yost, SC; Zhang, L	1
Babbitt, PC; Chun, JK; Dresser, MJ; Giacomini, KM; Zhang, L	1
Akhoundova, A; Baumann, C; Busch, AE; Gorboulev, V; Karbach, U; Koepsell, H; Lang, F; Quester, S; Ulzheimer, JC; Ulzheimer-Teuber, I	1
Fei, YJ; Ganapathy, V; Kekuda, R; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Wang, H; Wu, X	1
Giacomini, KM; Schaner, ME; Zhang, L	1
Inui, K; Okuda, M; Saito, H; Urakami, Y	1
Nezu, J; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Sakamoto, K; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A; Yabuuchi, H	1
Beier, DR; Green, RM; Lo, K; Sterritt, C	1
Gründemann, D; Kiefer, N; Köster, S; Liebich, G; Schömig, E	1
Chen, J; Conway, SJ; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Rajan, DP; Seth, P; Wu, X	1
Akhoundova, A; Arndt, P; Gorboulev, V; Koepsell, H; Volk, C	1
Bamberg, E; Budiman, T; Koepsell, H; Nagel, G	1
Kobayashi, D; Nezu, JI; Ohashi, R; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A	1
Hashimoto, N; Nezu Ji, J; Nikaido, H; Ohashi, R; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A	1
Buitelaar, M; Jonker, JW; Koepsell, H; Mol, CA; Schinkel, AH; Smit, JW; Wagenaar, E	1
Akhoundova, A; Arndt, P; Bamberg, E; Budiman, T; Gorboulev, V; Koepsell, H; Koppatz, S; Nagel, G; Popp, C; Ulzheimer-Teuber, I; Volk, C	1
Miller, DS; Pritchard, JB; Sweet, DH	1
Akazawa, M; Inui, K; Okuda, M; Saito, H; Urakami, Y	1
Kakehi, M; Koyabu, N; Kuwano, M; Nakamura, T; Ohtani, H; Sawada, Y; Uchiumi, T	1
Bednarczyk, D; Ekins, S; Wikel, JH; Wright, SH	1
Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM	1
Arens, J; Friedman, A; Gutnick, MJ; Heinemann, U	1
Wright, SH; Wunz, TM; Wunz, TP	1
Leung, LW; Yim, CY	1
Colquhoun, D; Marshall, CG; Ogden, D	1
Brokl, OH; Chatsudthipong, V; Dantzler, WH; Wright, SH	1
Mingard, F; Montrose-Rafizadeh, C; Murer, H; Roch-Ramel, F	1
Hodgkin, AL; McNaughton, PA; Nunn, BJ	1
Johnstone, BM; Syka, J; Syková, E; Yates, GK	1
Wali, FA	1
Besseghir, K; Pearce, LB; Rennick, B	1
Andreev, AA; Veprintsev, BN; Vulfius, CA	1
Gross, GW; Rhoades, BK	1
Clark, BA; Mobbs, P	1
Hori, R; Katsura, T; Takano, M; Tomita, Y; Yasuhara, M	1
Blais, A; Le Grimellec, C; Loiseau, A; Moll, G; Zlatkine, P	1
Aussel, C; Cattan, N; Pelassy, C; Rossi, B	1
Hisashi, K; Kimitsuki, T; Komiyama, S; Komune, S; Nakagawa, T; Yasuda, T	1
Dancis, J; Krishna, RB; Levitz, M	1
Inui, K; Kimura, M; Nabekura, T; Takano, M; Yasuhara, M	1
Bencherif, M; Lippiello, P; Papke, RL	1
Haynes, LW; Stotz, SC	1
Block, BM; Jones, SW	1
DeLano, FA; Moazzam, F; Schmid-Schönbein, GW; Zweifach, BW	1
Ullrich, KJ	1
Amano, T; Mori, Y; Sasa, M; Yajin, K	1
Dantzler, WH; Evans, KK; Wright, SH	1
Ishikawa, T; Nakayama, K; Obara, K; Saitou, T	1
Chi, KD; Green, RM; Sinclair, CJ; Subramanian, V; Ward, KL	1
Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL	1
Bridges, CC; Friedrich, A; Ganapathy, V; George, RL; Prasad, PD	1
Brust, P; Freyer, D; Friedrich, A; Ganapathy, V; Prasad, PD	1
Darling, IM; Kamath, AV; Morris, ME	1
BURKE, W; KATZ, B; MACHNE, X	1
BLABER, LC; BOWMAN, WC	1
BOWMAN, WC; HEMSWORTH, BA; RAND, MJ	1
BOWMAN, WC; RAND, MJ	1
Koepsell, H; Schmitt, BM	1
Levine, JD; McCarter, GC	1
DE VLEESCHHOUWER, GR; VERBEKE, R	1
Inazu, M; Matsumiya, T; Tajima, H; Takeda, H; Uchida, Y; Yamada, T	1
Devunuri, N; Kukutla, P; Kumar, S; Venkatesu, P	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for tetraethylammonium and choline

Article	Year
Renal transporters for organic anions and organic cations. Structural requirements for substrates. The Journal of membrane biology, 1997, Jul-15, Volume: 158, Issue:2 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Anions; Cations; Choline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Humans; Ion Transport; Kidney; Kinetics; Niacinamide; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1997

Other Studies

62 other study(ies) available for tetraethylammonium and choline

Article	Year
Electrogenic properties and substrate specificity of the polyspecific rat cation transporter rOCT1. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Dec-20, Volume: 271, Issue:51 Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Kidney; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Niacinamide; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity	1996
Cloning and functional expression of a human liver organic cation transporter. Molecular pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Xenopus laevis	1997
Cloning and functional characterization of a rat renal organic cation transporter isoform (rOCT1A). The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Jun-27, Volume: 272, Issue:26 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis	1997
Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. DNA and cell biology, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Electric Conductivity; Humans; Ion Transport; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Patch-Clamp Techniques; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus laevis	1997
Cloning and functional characterization of a potential-sensitive, polyspecific organic cation transporter (OCT3) most abundantly expressed in placenta. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jun-26, Volume: 273, Issue:26 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Oocytes; Placenta; Protein Conformation; Rats; Transcription Factors; Xenopus laevis	1998
Functional characterization of an organic cation transporter (hOCT1) in a transiently transfected human cell line (HeLa). The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 286, Issue:1 Topics: Carrier Proteins; Corticosterone; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Midazolam; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Permeability; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Transfection	1998
Molecular mechanisms of organic cation transport in OCT2-expressing Xenopus oocytes. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Mar-04, Volume: 1417, Issue:2 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Levofloxacin; Membrane Proteins; Ofloxacin; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Potassium; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis	1999
Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 289, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Quinidine; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis	1999
Cloning and functional expression of a mouse liver organic cation transporter. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:5 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Niacinamide; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Protons; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis	1999
Selective substrates for non-neuronal monoamine transporters. Molecular pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Complementary; Guanidine; Histamine; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins	1999
Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 290, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Placenta; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium	1999
Selectivity of the polyspecific cation transporter rOCT1 is changed by mutation of aspartate 475 to glutamate. Molecular pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis	1999
Mechanism of electrogenic cation transport by the cloned organic cation transporter 2 from rat. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Sep-22, Volume: 275, Issue:38 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophysiology; Ion Transport; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Rats; Recombinant Proteins	2000
Molecular and functional characterization of organic cation/carnitine transporter family in mice. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Dec-22, Volume: 275, Issue:51 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Symporters	2000
Molecular and physiological evidence for multifunctionality of carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2. Molecular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium; Tissue Distribution; Tritium	2001
Reduced hepatic uptake and intestinal excretion of organic cations in mice with a targeted disruption of the organic cation transporter 1 (Oct1 [Slc22a1]) gene. Molecular and cellular biology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:16 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organic Cation Transporter 1	2001
Interaction of cations, anions, and weak base quinine with rat renal cation transporter rOCT2 compared with rOCT1. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anions; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Guanidine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis	2001
Ventricular choline transport: a role for organic cation transporter 2 expressed in choroid plexus. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 276, Issue:45 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Male; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xenopus laevis	2001
cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and tissue distribution of an alternatively spliced variant of organic cation transporter hOCT2 predominantly expressed in the human kidney. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cations; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Tetraethylammonium; Tissue Distribution; Transfection	2002
Functional characterization of mouse cation transporter mOCT2 compared with mOCT1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2002, Aug-23, Volume: 296, Issue:3 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus	2002
Influence of molecular structure on substrate binding to the human organic cation transporter, hOCT1. Molecular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Computational Biology; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Molecular; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinolinium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection	2003
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19 Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship	2008
Slow depolarizing afterpotentials in neocortical neurons are sodium and calcium dependent. Neuroscience letters, 1992, Jan-20, Volume: 135, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Sodium; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin	1992
A choline transporter in renal brush-border membrane vesicles: energetics and structural specificity. The Journal of membrane biology, 1992, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney; Microvilli; Rabbits; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors	1992
Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro. Brain research, 1991, Jul-12, Volume: 553, Issue:2 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin	1991
Activation of ion channels in the frog endplate by several analogues of acetylcholine. The Journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 433 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Motor Endplate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana temporaria; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1991
Basolateral tetraethylammonium transport in intact tubules: specificity and trans-stimulation. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Rabbits; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1991
Carrier-mediated transport of tetraethylammonium across rabbit renal basolateral membrane. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Acridine Orange; Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Monensin; Morphine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1989
The ionic selectivity and calcium dependence of the light-sensitive pathway in toad rods. The Journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 358 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1985
Longitudinal flow of endolymph measured by distribution of tetraethylammonium and choline in scala media. Hearing research, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:2-3 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Cochlea; Cochlear Duct; Diffusion; Endolymph; Guinea Pigs; Labyrinthine Fluids; Microelectrodes; Models, Theoretical; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1987
Pre- and postsynaptic actions of tetraethylammonium at the chick neuromuscular junction. Pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chickens; Choline; Lanthanum; Neuromuscular Junction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1985
Renal tubular transport and metabolism of organic cations by the rabbit. The American journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 241, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Niacinamide; Perfusion; Rabbits; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1981
Two-component desensitization of nicotinic receptors induced by acetylcholine agonists in Lymnaea stagnalis neurones. The Journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 353 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lymnaea; Neurons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1984
Potassium and calcium channel dependence of bursting in cultured neuronal networks. Brain research, 1994, Apr-18, Volume: 643, Issue:1-2 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Magnesium Chloride; Mice; Muscarine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine	1994
Voltage-gated currents in rabbit retinal astrocytes. The European journal of neuroscience, 1994, Sep-01, Volume: 6, Issue:9 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rabbits; Retina; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin	1994
Transport mechanism of choline in rat renal brush-border membrane. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:9 Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Deanol; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Hemicholinium 3; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Male; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thiamine	1993
Transport of choline by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1993, Dec-12, Volume: 1153, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Azides; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dogs; Epithelium; Hemicholinium 3; Kidney; Kinetics; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Azide; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1993
Regulation of phospholipid metabolism by K+ channel blockers and inhibitors of choline transport in the Jurkat T cell line. Relationships with cell proliferation and interleukin-2 production. Journal of lipid mediators, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, IgG; T-Lymphocytes; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium	1993
Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in the spiral ganglion cells of guinea pig cochlea. Hearing research, 1995, Volume: 91, Issue:1-2 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Choline; Cochlea; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Metals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reference Standards; Spiral Ganglion; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin	1995
Influence of organic cations on basic amino-acid uptake by human placental villi. Reproduction, fertility, and development, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cations; Choline; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lysine; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium	1995
Modulation of organic cation transport and lipid fluidity by benzyl alcohol in rat renal brush-border membranes. Pharmaceutical research, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Benzyl Alcohol; Benzyl Alcohols; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1996
An evaluation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation by quaternary nitrogen compounds indicates that choline is selective for the alpha 7 subtype. Neuroscience letters, 1996, Aug-09, Volume: 213, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Ligands; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrogen Compounds; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis	1996
Block of the cGMP-gated cation channel of catfish rod and cone photoreceptors by organic cations. Biophysical journal, 1996, Volume: 71, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Choline; Cyclic GMP; Ictaluridae; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1996
Delayed rectifier current of bullfrog sympathetic neurons: ion-ion competition, asymmetrical block and effects of ions on gating. The Journal of physiology, 1997, Mar-01, Volume: 499 ( Pt 2) Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cesium; Choline; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Meglumine; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1997
The leukocyte response to fluid stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, May-13, Volume: 94, Issue:10 Topics: Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Choline; Glyburide; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Microcirculation; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Ouabain; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Splanchnic Circulation; Stress, Mechanical; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Venules	1997
Cytochemical and patch-clamp studies of calcium influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in vestibular supporting cells of guinea pigs. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1998, Volume: 255, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Choline; Electrochemistry; Endolymph; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Semicircular Canals; Tetraethylammonium; Vestibule, Labyrinth	1998
Basolateral choline transport in isolated rabbit renal proximal tubules. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 436, Issue:6 Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations; Choline; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Rabbits; Tetraethylammonium	1998
Characterization of whole-cell currents elicited by mechanical stimulation of Xenopus oocytes. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2000, Volume: 440, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Gadolinium; Gluconates; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Potassium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis	2000
Functional expression of a high affinity mammalian hepatic choline/organic cation transporter. Journal of lipid research, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Choline; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection	2000
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons. Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella	2001
Transport of choline and its relationship to the expression of the organic cation transporters in a rat brain microvessel endothelial cell line (RBE4). Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2001, Jun-06, Volume: 1512, Issue:2 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Stem; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemicholinium 3; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Microcirculation; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Transcription, Genetic	2001
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the OCTN2 transporter at the RBE4 cells, an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. Brain research, 2003, Apr-04, Volume: 968, Issue:1 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tritium	2003
Choline uptake in human intestinal Caco-2 cells is carrier-mediated. The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:8 Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Daunorubicin; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Niacinamide; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors; Verapamil	2003
The effect of quaternary ammonium ions on crustacean nerve fibres. The Journal of physiology, 1953, Dec-29, Volume: 122, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Choline; Ions; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium	1953
A comparison between the responses of avian and mammalian muscles to substances with facilitate neuromuscular transmission. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1962, Jul-01, Volume: 138 Topics: Animals; Choline; Mammals; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium	1962
Triethylcholine compared with other substances affecting neuromuscular transmission. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1962, Volume: 19 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Mice; Motor Endplate; Neostigmine; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine	1962
Actions of triethylcholine on neuromuscular transmission. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1961, Volume: 17 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nictitating Membrane; Rabbits; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium	1961
Alkali cation binding and permeation in the rat organic cation transporter rOCT2. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Jul-01, Volume: 280, Issue:26 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cations; Cesium; Choline; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Ions; Ligands; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors; Xenopus laevis	2005
Ionic basis of a mechanotransduction current in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Molecular pain, 2006, Aug-21, Volume: 2 Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Ions; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Models, Theoretical; Neurons, Afferent; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Tetraethylammonium; Tromethamine; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels	2006
Pharmacological effects of the diethylaminoethyl ester of phenylcyclopentane carboxylic acid, atropine and tetraethylammonium on the vasomotor properties of acetylcholine. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1949, Volume: 80, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carboxylic Acids; Choline; Esters; Tetraethylammonium	1949
Expression and functional characterization of choline transporter in human keratinocytes. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Anisoles; Antigens, CD; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clonidine; Desipramine; Diphenhydramine; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Keratinocytes; Membrane Potentials; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Quinidine; Quinine; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors; Tritium	2009
How does cholinium cation surpass tetraethylammonium cation in amino acid-based ionic liquids for thermal and structural stability of serum albumins? International journal of biological macromolecules, 2020, Apr-01, Volume: 148 Topics: Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cations; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Dynamic Light Scattering; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Docking Simulation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Serum Albumin, Human; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetraethylammonium; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan	2020