Page last updated: 2024-08-23

tetradecanoylphorbol acetate and nickel

tetradecanoylphorbol acetate has been researched along with nickel in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (13.51)18.7374
1990's22 (59.46)18.2507
2000's10 (27.03)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Daniels, MJ; Dean, JH; Selgrade, MK1
Irvine, RF; Neylon, CB1
Engelhard, VH; Gray, LS; Haverstick, DM1
Greener, M; Hallam, TJ; Merritt, JE; Swayne, GT1
Ansotegui, IJ; Chow, SC; Jondal, M1
Frenkel, K; Koenig, KL; Troll, W; Zhong, ZJ1
Holen, I; Mikalsen, SO; Sanner, T1
Harris, CC; Lechner, JF; Mark, GE; Masui, T; Pfeifer, AM; Reddel, RR1
Heine, UI; Kasprzak, KS; Kenney, S; Miki, H1
Hemstad, J; Rivedal, E; Sanner, T1
Haugen, A; Lechner, JF; McClendon, IA; Tokiwa, T1
Eker, P; Sanner, T1
Jezewska, E; Zeromski, J1
Hauser, C; Jongeneel, CV; Lisby, S; Müller, KM; Saurat, JH1
Hsieh, JT; Ong, R; Yang, CM; Yo, YL1
Bowser, DH; Frenkel, K; Zelikoff, JT1
Beyersmann, D; Klyszcz-Nasko, H; Richter-Landsberg, C1
Alonso, R; Azula, FJ; Macarulla, JM; Marino, A; Trueba, M1
Barnett, RL; Hart, D; Mancuso, P; Nord, EP; Ruffini, L1
Brogi, E; Couffinhal, T; Isner, JM; Kearney, M; Kim, EA; Namiki, A; Varticovski, L; Wu, T1
Isfort, RJ; Kerckaert, GA; LeBoeuf, RA1
Ahnadi, CE; Dupuis, G; Payet, MD1
Belloni-Olivi, L; Bressler, JP; Forman, S; Goldstein, GW1
Imhof, BA; Jung, K; Linse, R; Neumann, C; Wollina, U1
Assmann, G; Nofer, JR; Seedorf, U; Tepel, M; Walter, M; Zidek, W1
Barnhart, DC; Mulholland, MW; Sarosi, GA; Zhang, W1
Chavakis, T; Kanse, SM; May, AE; Preissner, KT1
Burns, RP; Ferbel, B; Gaspari, AA; Haidaris, CG; Ramirez, F; Wakem, P; Zlotnick, D1
Borg, L; Christensen, JM; Kristiansen, J; Menné, T; Nielsen, NH; Poulsen, LK1
Chien, EJ; Hsieh, DJ; Wang, JE1
Holmes, TJ; Rainsford, KD1
Bristulf, J; Owman, C; Sabirsh, A1
Abdel-Rahman, SZ; Albrecht, T; Deng, CZ; El-Zein, RA; Fons, MP; Rosenblatt, J1
Carlson, EA; Duffy, J; Lasano, S; Li, Y; Prophete, C; Steinetz, B; Zelikoff, JT1
Müller, J; Nieber, M; Robitzki, AA; Rothermel, A; Schmidt, M; Wolf, P1
Fähling, M; Nafz, B; Schmidt, I; Skalweit, A; Thiele, BJ1
Geiger, JE; Groten, CJ; Hung, AY; Magoski, NS; Tam, AK1

Trials

1 trial(s) available for tetradecanoylphorbol acetate and nickel

ArticleYear
Nickel-induced cytokine production from mononuclear cells in nickel-sensitive individuals and controls. Cytokine profiles in nickel-sensitive individuals with nickel allergy-related hand eczema before and after nickel challenge.
    Archives of dermatological research, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:6

    Topics: Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Double-Blind Method; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Ionomycin; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Nickel; Skin Tests; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2000

Other Studies

36 other study(ies) available for tetradecanoylphorbol acetate and nickel

ArticleYear
Correlation between chemical suppression of natural killer cell activity in mice and susceptibility to cytomegalovirus: rationale for applying murine cytomegalovirus as a host resistance model and for interpreting immunotoxicity testing in terms of risk o
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease Susceptibility; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Immunity, Cellular; Immunosuppressive Agents; Killer Cells, Natural; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nickel; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1992
Thrombin attenuates the stimulatory effect of histamine on Ca2+ entry in confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1991, Mar-05, Volume: 266, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Manganese; Nickel; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thrombin

1991
Three intracellular signals for cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing. Independent roles for protein kinase C, Ca2+ influx, and Ca2+ release from internal stores.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1991, May-15, Volume: 146, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Esterases; Gallic Acid; Ionomycin; Mice; Nickel; Protein Kinase C; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1991
The involvement of calcium and protein kinase C in modulating agonist-stimulated chemotaxis of human neutrophils.
    Cellular signalling, 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Enzyme Activation; Humans; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nickel; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1991
Inhibition of receptor-mediated calcium influx in T cells by unsaturated non-esterified fatty acids.
    The Biochemical journal, 1990, May-01, Volume: 267, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Calcium; CD3 Complex; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Isoquinolines; Nickel; Phosphorylation; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; T-Lymphocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1990
Carcinogenic sulfide salts of nickel and cadmium induce H2O2 formation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    Cancer research, 1990, Dec-01, Volume: 50, Issue:23

    Topics: Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Compounds; Catalase; Cobalt; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Neutrophils; Nickel; Sulfides; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1990
Morphological transformation and catalase activity of Syrian hamster embryo cells treated with hepatic peroxisome proliferators, TPA and nickel sulphate.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 1990, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Clofibrate; Cricetinae; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryo, Mammalian; Fatty Alcohols; Hypolipidemic Agents; Nickel; Phthalic Acids; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1990
Control of growth and squamous differentiation in normal human bronchial epithelial cells by chemical and biological modifiers and transferred genes.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1989, Volume: 80

    Topics: Bronchi; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Epithelial Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Proto-Oncogenes; Smoke; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factors

1989
Inhibition of intercellular communication by nickel(II): antagonistic effect of magnesium.
    Carcinogenesis, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Magnesium; Nickel; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1987
Synergistic effects of cigarette smoke extracts, benz (a) pyrene and nickel sulphate on morphological transformation of hamster embryo cells.
    Developments in toxicology and environmental science, 1980, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Cocarcinogenesis; Cricetinae; Embryo, Mammalian; Mesocricetus; Nickel; Smoking; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1980
Effects of nickel sulfate on growth and differentiation of normal human bronchial epithelial cells.
    Carcinogenesis, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Bronchi; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1984
Assay for initiators and promoters of carcinogenesis based on attachment-independent survival of cells in aggregates.
    Cancer research, 1983, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cocarcinogenesis; Kidney Neoplasms; Methylnitrosourea; Mice; Nickel; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1983
Functional alterations of human blood monocytes after exposure to various nickel compounds in vitro: an effect on the production of hydrogen peroxide.
    Immunology letters, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Manganese Compounds; Monocytes; Nickel; Respiratory Burst; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1995
Nickel and skin irritants up-regulate tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in keratinocytes by different but potentially synergistic mechanisms.
    International immunology, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression Regulation; Irritants; Isoquinolines; Keratinocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nickel; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1995
Sarafotoxin-induced calcium mobilization in cultured dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
    Journal of receptor research, 1994, Volume: 14, Issue:6-8

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Cytoplasm; Dogs; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Peptides, Cyclic; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Trachea; Viper Venoms

1994
Effects of in vitro nickel exposure on the macrophage-mediated immune functions of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1994, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Aeromonas; Animals; Cell Movement; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophages; Microspheres; Nickel; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phagocytosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1994
Modulation of bradykinin-induced calcium signals by oxidative stress in PC12 cells.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1993, Nov-01, Volume: 306, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Antioxidants; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Nickel; PC12 Cells; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thionucleotides; Time Factors

1993
Ni2+ impairs thrombin-induced signal transduction by acting on the agonist and/or receptor in human platelets.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Blood Platelets; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Fura-2; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nickel; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Thrombin; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thrombin

1993
Mechanism of endothelin activation of phospholipase A2 in rat renal medullary interstitial cells.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dinoprostone; Endothelins; Enzyme Activation; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Medulla; Nickel; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1994
Hypoxia induces vascular endothelial growth factor in cultured human endothelial cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Dec-29, Volume: 270, Issue:52

    Topics: Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Culture Media, Conditioned; Endothelial Growth Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lymphokines; Nickel; Phosphorylation; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thymidine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

1995
pH effects on the lifespan and transformation frequency of Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells.
    Carcinogenesis, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cricetinae; Embryo, Mammalian; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mesocricetus; Nickel; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; X-Rays

1996
Effects of staurosporine on the capacitative regulation of the state of the Ca2+ reserves in activated Jurkat T lymphocytes.
    Cell calcium, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chelating Agents; Computer Simulation; Econazole; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fura-2; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Kinetics; Lymphocyte Activation; Models, Immunological; Nickel; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Staurosporine; T-Lymphocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin

1996
Distinct mechanisms of neurotransmitter release from PC 12 cells exposed to lead.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1996, Dec-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carcinogens; Chromogranins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lead; Ligands; Microsomes; Neuropeptides; Nickel; Norepinephrine; PC12 Cells; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin; Tritium

1996
Adhesion molecules in atopic dermatitis: upregulation of alpha6 integrin expression in spontaneous lesional skin as well as in atopen, antigen and irritative induced patch test reactions.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 1997, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Anthralin; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Blood Vessels; CD3 Complex; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Endothelium; Epidermis; Epithelium; Glycoproteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Integrin alpha6; Interleukin-6; Keratinocytes; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch Tests; Skin; T-Lymphocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Up-Regulation

1997
Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C regulates thapsigargin-induced calcium influx in human lymphocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Dec-26, Volume: 272, Issue:52

    Topics: Bridged-Ring Compounds; Butanols; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Humans; Indoles; Lymphocytes; Nickel; Norbornanes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Type C Phospholipases

1997
Endothelin-stimulated capacitative calcium entry in enteric glial cells: synergistic effects of protein kinase C activity and nitric oxide.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1998, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Endothelin-3; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Myenteric Plexus; Neuroglia; Nickel; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1998
Molecular mechanisms of zinc-dependent leukocyte adhesion involving the urokinase receptor and beta2-integrins.
    Blood, 1999, May-01, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cations, Divalent; CD18 Antigens; Cell Adhesion; Chelating Agents; Cobalt; Copper; Fibrinogen; Humans; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Manganese; Nickel; Phenanthrolines; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; U937 Cells; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; Vitronectin; Zinc

1999
Allergens and irritants transcriptionally upregulate CD80 gene expression in human keratinocytes.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2000, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Allergens; Antigen-Presenting Cells; B7-1 Antigen; Chromosome Mapping; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Irritants; Keratinocytes; Male; Nickel; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation

2000
Response of alkalinization or acidification by phytohemagglutinin is dependent on the activity of protein kinase C in human peripheral T Cells.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Calcium; Humans; Nickel; Phytohemagglutinins; Protein Kinase C; T-Lymphocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin

2001
Differential effects of non-genotoxic carcinogens and proliferating agents on cell growth, survival and apoptosis in hepatic cells in vitro.
    Life sciences, 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 69, Issue:25-26

    Topics: Apoptosis; Carcinogens; Cell Count; Cell Division; Chlorobenzenes; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Hepatocytes; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene; Mitogens; Nickel; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Thymidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Exploring the pharmacology of the leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1, without the confounding effects of BLT2.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2004, Sep-19, Volume: 499, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytosol; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrenes; Fatty Alcohols; Glycols; HeLa Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Intracellular Space; Maleimides; Nickel; Nifedipine; Plasmids; Propranolol; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Leukotriene B4; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin; Transfection

2004
Nickel potentiates the genotoxic effect of benzo[a]pyrene in Chinese hamster lung V79 cells.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Statistical; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors

2006
Effects of elevated temperature and nickel pollution on the immune status of Japanese medaka.
    Fish & shellfish immunology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Environmental Exposure; Hot Temperature; Hydrocortisone; Kidney; Nickel; Oryzias; Phagocytes; Spleen; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2006
Real-time measurement of PMA-induced cellular alterations by microelectrode array-based impedance spectroscopy.
    BioTechniques, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Alloys; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Electric Impedance; Epithelium; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Spectrum Analysis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Titanium

2006
Induction of translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) by transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms.
    The FEBS journal, 2007, Volume: 274, Issue:20

    Topics: 3' Flanking Region; Animals; Binding Sites; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cobalt; Colforsin; Copper; COS Cells; Dioxins; Humans; Luciferases; Nickel; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Response Elements; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled 1

2007
Persistent Ca2+ current contributes to a prolonged depolarization in Aplysia bag cell neurons.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Ion Channel Gating; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetraethylammonium

2009