Page last updated: 2024-08-16

sulforaphane and acetylcysteine

sulforaphane has been researched along with acetylcysteine in 32 studies

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (31.25)29.6817
2010's17 (53.13)24.3611
2020's5 (15.63)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Biswal, S; Hassan, M; Kumar, A; Kumar, S; Kumar, V; Malhotra, SV; Parmar, VS; Sharma, SK; Thimmulappa, RK; Wu, H1
Hebbar, V; Hu, R; Keum, YS; Kim, BR; Kong, AN; Nair, SS; Shen, G1
Antosiewicz, J; Choi, S; Herman-Antosiewicz, A; Johnson, CS; Lee, YJ; Lew, KL; Singh, SV; Srivastava, SK; Trump, DL; Watkins, SC; Xiao, D; Xiao, H; Zeng, Y1
Hwang, ES; Jeffery, EH1
Chung, FL; Conaway, CC; Hecht, SS; McIntee, EJ; Pittman, B; Schwartz, JE; Tian, D; Wang, CX; Yang, YM1
Chen, C; Hebbar, V; Kong, AN; Shen, G; Xu, C1
Li, G; Song, L; Tang, L; Zhang, Y1
Al Janobi, AA; Barrett, DA; Gasper, AV; Middleton, RJ; Mithen, RF; Ortori, CA; Shaw, PN1
Duncan, AJ; Fuller, Z; Ratcliffe, B; Rungapamestry, V1
Sens, DA; Shavali, S1
Barajas, B; Kim, HJ; Nel, AE; Wang, M1
Gan, N; Mi, L; Sirajuddin, P; Wang, X1
Cramer, JM; Jeffery, EH; Teran-Garcia, M1
Carmella, SG; Chen, JG; Chen, M; Chen, TY; Egner, PA; Fahey, JW; Groopman, JD; Hecht, SS; Jacobson, LP; Kensler, TW; Muñoz, A; Ng, D; Qian, GS; Talalay, P; Yuan, JM1
Lee, SH; Lee, YJ2
Ahamed, M; Akhtar, MJ; Alrokayan, SA; Fareed, M; Kumar, S1
Hunter, JJ; Sparrow, JR; Williams, DR; Yamamoto, K; Zhou, J1
Jang, JH; Lee, C; Lee, SR; Park, GH1
Blair, I; Gillespie, K; Koo, KA; Lorent, K; Marchione, DM; Pack, M; Porter, JR; Shin, D; So, J; Waisbourd-Zinman, O; Wells, RG; Wilkins, BJ; Zhao, X1
Abramov, AY; Antoine, DJ; Aronica, E; Balosso, S; Del Giudice, E; Liang, LP; Pascente, R; Pastore, A; Patel, M; Pauletti, A; Ravizza, T; Rizzi, M; Salamone, A; Shekh-Ahmad, T; Terrone, G; van Vliet, EA; Vezzani, A; Villa, BR; Walker, MC1
Bao, Y; Bowater, RP; Chen, Y; Liu, P; Smith, AJO; Wang, W; Wormstone, IM; Zhou, Z1
Hu, Y; Li, J; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Yan, Y; Yang, G; Zheng, Z; Zhou, Y1
Cui, HX; Du, J; Kang, L; Li, S; Liu, HJ; Wang, L1
Charron, CS; Jeffery, EH; Novotny, JA; Ross, SA; Seifried, HE; Vinyard, BT1
Abramov, AY; Aronica, E; Balosso, S; Del Giudice, E; Liang, LP; Pascente, R; Pastore, A; Patel, M; Pauletti, A; Ravizza, T; Rizzi, M; Salamone, A; Shekh-Ahmad, T; Terrone, G; van Vliet, EA; Vezzani, A; Villa, BR; Walker, MC1
Bertini, ES; D'Amico, J; La Rosa, P; Petrillo, S; Piemonte, F1
Hong, JH; Jeong, SH; Kim, SH; Kim, YJ; Kyung, SY; Park, JW; Son, ES1
Chiang, S; Huang, MLH; Richardson, DR1
Baba, ZA; Bhat, MA; Ganai, SA; Gani, M; Mohan, S; Padder, BA; Qadri, RA; Rajamanikandan, S; Shah, BA; Srinivasan, P; Yatoo, MA1
Balosso, S; Bañuelos, I; Das Gupta, S; Hämäläinen, E; Hiltunen, M; Kajevu, N; Kyyriäinen, J; Lara, L; Lipponen, A; Natunen, T; Pitkänen, A; Puhakka, N; Ravizza, T; Vezzani, A1
Bernuzzi, F; Bowater, RP; Huynh, TPN; Saha, S; Wormstone, IM1

Trials

4 trial(s) available for sulforaphane and acetylcysteine

ArticleYear
Effect of meal composition and cooking duration on the fate of sulforaphane following consumption of broccoli by healthy human subjects.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Brassica; Cooking; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glucosinolates; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Male; Meat; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates; Time Factors

2007
Enhancing sulforaphane absorption and excretion in healthy men through the combined consumption of fresh broccoli sprouts and a glucoraphanin-rich powder.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Acetylcysteine; Adolescent; Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Biomarkers; Brassica; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glucosinolates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Imidoesters; Isothiocyanates; Male; Neoplasms; Nutritional Sciences; Oximes; Powders; Sulfoxides; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2012
Modulation of the metabolism of airborne pollutants by glucoraphanin-rich and sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout beverages in Qidong, China.
    Carcinogenesis, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acrolein; Adult; Air Pollutants; Aldehydes; Benzene; Beverages; Biomarkers; Brassica; China; DNA Adducts; Ethylene Oxide; Female; Glucosinolates; Humans; Imidoesters; Isothiocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Oximes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoking; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2012
Absorption and metabolism of isothiocyanates formed from broccoli glucosinolates: effects of BMI and daily consumption in a randomised clinical trial.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Area Under Curve; Body Mass Index; Brassica; Cooking; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Female; Genotype; Glucose; Glucosinolates; Glutathione Transferase; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Imidoesters; Isothiocyanates; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Oximes; Raphanus; Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiocyanates

2018

Other Studies

28 other study(ies) available for sulforaphane and acetylcysteine

ArticleYear
Novel chalcone derivatives as potent Nrf2 activators in mice and human lung epithelial cells.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chalcones; Enzyme Activators; Epithelial Cells; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stereoisomerism; Transcription, Genetic

2011
Effects of glutathione on antioxidant response element-mediated gene expression and apoptosis elicited by sulforaphane.
    Cancer research, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 63, Issue:21

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutathione; Humans; Isothiocyanates; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Response Elements; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2003
Sulforaphane-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, May-20, Volume: 280, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; Carrier Proteins; Caspase 8; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cytochromes c; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2005
Induction of quinone reductase by sulforaphane and sulforaphane N-acetylcysteine conjugate in murine hepatoma cells.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2005,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Brassica; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Glucosinolates; Isothiocyanates; Liver Neoplasms; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Phytotherapy; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2005
Phenethyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane and their N-acetylcysteine conjugates inhibit malignant progression of lung adenomas induced by tobacco carcinogens in A/J mice.
    Cancer research, 2005, Sep-15, Volume: 65, Issue:18

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Benzo(a)pyrene; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Growth Processes; Disease Progression; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Nitrosamines; Smoking; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2005
p53-independent G1 cell cycle arrest of human colon carcinoma cells HT-29 by sulforaphane is associated with induction of p21CIP1 and inhibition of expression of cyclin D1.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; G1 Phase; Gene Expression; Glutathione; HT29 Cells; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfoxides; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation

2006
The principal urinary metabolites of dietary isothiocyanates, N-acetylcysteine conjugates, elicit the same anti-proliferative response as their parent compounds in human bladder cancer cells.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2006
Quantitative measurement of sulforaphane, iberin and their mercapturic acid pathway metabolites in human plasma and urine using liquid chromatography-tandem electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2006, Dec-05, Volume: 844, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Molecular Structure; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2006
Synergistic neurotoxic effects of arsenic and dopamine in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; Arsenites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Necrosis; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2008
Nrf2 activation by sulforaphane restores the age-related decrease of T(H)1 immunity: role of dendritic cells.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adoptive Transfer; Aging; Animals; Dendritic Cells; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Flow Cytometry; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Isothiocyanates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sulfoxides; Th1 Cells; Thiocyanates

2008
A cautionary note on using N-acetylcysteine as an antagonist to assess isothiocyanate-induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis.
    Analytical biochemistry, 2010, Oct-15, Volume: 405, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Apoptosis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2010
Sulforaphane induces antioxidative and antiproliferative responses by generating reactive oxygen species in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; Bronchi; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Epithelial Cells; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Free Radical Scavengers; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Isothiocyanates; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2011
Protective effect of sulphoraphane against oxidative stress mediated toxicity induced by CuO nanoparticles in mouse embryonic fibroblasts BALB 3T3.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; BALB 3T3 Cells; Cell Survival; Copper; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Isothiocyanates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates

2012
Toward an understanding of bisretinoid autofluorescence bleaching and recovery.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Jun-08, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorescence; Glutathione; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pyridinium Compounds; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinoids; Sulfoxides; Thiocyanates; Vitamin E

2012
Attenuation of β-amyloid-induced oxidative cell death by sulforaphane via activation of NF-E2-related factor 2.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Intracellular Space; Isothiocyanates; Models, Biological; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Sulfoxides

2013
Glutathione antioxidant pathway activity and reserve determine toxicity and specificity of the biliary toxin biliatresone in zebrafish.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Benzodioxoles; Biliary Atresia; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Isothiocyanates; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Liver; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfoxides; Zebrafish

2016
Targeting oxidative stress improves disease outcomes in a rat model of acquired epilepsy.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 140, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; HMG-Box Domains; HMGB1 Protein; Isothiocyanates; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Sulfoxides

2017
Pro-oxidant activity of sulforaphane and cisplatin potentiates apoptosis and simultaneously promotes autophagy in malignant mesothelioma cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Autophagy; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cisplatin; Glutathione; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mesothelioma; Mesothelioma, Malignant; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfoxides; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation

2017
Chemopreventive Activities of Sulforaphane and Its Metabolites in Human Hepatoma HepG2 Cells.
    Nutrients, 2018, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidant Response Elements; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Hep G2 Cells; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isothiocyanates; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Sulfoxides

2018
Sulforaphane-N-Acetyl-Cysteine inhibited autophagy leading to apoptosis via Hsp70-mediated microtubule disruption.
    Cancer letters, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 431

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Female; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Macrolides; Male; Microtubules; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Stathmin; Sulfoxides; Tissue Array Analysis; Tubulin

2018
Sulforaphane-N-Acetyl-Cysteine Induces Autophagy Through Activation of ERK1/2 in U87MG and U373MG Cells.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Databases, Factual; Flavonoids; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Humans; Isothiocyanates; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Sulfoxides; Tubulin

2018
Targeting oxidative stress improves disease outcomes in a rat model of acquired epilepsy.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 142, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Glutathione; Hippocampus; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Male; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Status Epilepticus; Sulfoxides

2019
Targeting NRF2 for the Treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia: A Comparison among Drugs.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Oct-21, Volume: 20, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Biopsy; Down-Regulation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Frataxin; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Iron-Binding Proteins; Isothiocyanates; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction; Sulfoxides; Time Factors; Transcriptional Activation

2019
Effects of antioxidants on oxidative stress and inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to particulate matter and cigarette smoke extract.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2020, Volume: 67

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Bronchi; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Isothiocyanates; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfoxides; Tobacco Products

2020
Treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy in a mouse model of Friedreich's ataxia using N-acetylcysteine and identification of alterations in microRNA expression that could be involved in its pathogenesis.
    Pharmacological research, 2020, Volume: 159

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Frataxin; Friedreich Ataxia; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Iron-Binding Proteins; Isothiocyanates; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Mice, Knockout; MicroRNAs; Myocytes, Cardiac; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Sulfoxides

2020
Delineating binding potential, stability of Sulforaphane-N-acetyl-cysteine in the active site of histone deacetylase 2 and testing its cytotoxicity against distinct cancer lines through stringent molecular dynamics, DFT and cell-based assays.
    Chemical biology & drug design, 2021, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Density Functional Theory; Drug Stability; Histone Deacetylase 2; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Isothiocyanates; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutagenesis; Pyridines; Sulfoxides; Thermodynamics

2021
Targeting Oxidative Stress with Antioxidant Duotherapy after Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Sep-29, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Heme Oxygenase-1; Isothiocyanates; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfoxides

2021
GSH Levels Serve As a Biological Redox Switch Regulating Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Fate in Human Lens Cells.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 62, Issue:15

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Activating Transcription Factor 6; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromatography, Liquid; Epithelial Cells; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isothiocyanates; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfoxides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021