sucrose has been researched along with s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate in 422 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (7.11) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 32 (7.58) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 119 (28.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 182 (43.13) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 59 (13.98) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Coons, EE; White, HA | 1 |
| Weinstein, L | 1 |
| Gayle, C; Smith, GP; Tyrka, A | 1 |
| Muscat, R; Papp, M; Willner, P | 3 |
| Gibbs, J; Greenberg, D; Jerome, C; Melville, LD; Smith, GP; Weatherford, SC | 1 |
| Kruk, ZL; Muscat, R; O'Connor, JJ; Patel, J; Stamford, JA; Trout, SJ; Wieczorek, WJ; Willner, P | 1 |
| Muscat, R; Phillips, G; Willner, P | 2 |
| Gibbs, J; Schneider, LH; Smith, GP; Watson, CA | 1 |
| Gibbs, J; Greenberg, D; Smith, GP; Weatherford, SC | 1 |
| Jones, GH; Marsden, CA; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Cooper, SJ; Kirkham, TC | 1 |
| Gibbs, J; Schneider, LH; Smith, GP | 1 |
| Geary, N; Smith, GP | 1 |
| Flaherty, CF; Meinrath, AB | 1 |
| Fowler, SC; Gramling, SE; Tizzano, JP | 1 |
| Fowler, SC; Gramling, SE | 1 |
| Borst, A; Byers, D; Heisenberg, M; Wagner, S | 1 |
| Grossman, SP; Neill, DB; Ross, JF | 1 |
| Ashe, JH; Nachman, M | 1 |
| Capobianco, S; Flaherty, CF; Hamilton, LW | 1 |
| Thompson, RK; Webster, DM | 1 |
| Martin, GE; Myers, RD | 1 |
| Beatty, WW | 1 |
| Levine, MS; Lidsky, TI; Schwartzbaum, JS | 1 |
| McCloskey, JL; Tombaugh, TN | 1 |
| Principi, K; Vogel, JR | 1 |
| Hurwitz, HM; Schnelle, JF; Walker, SF | 1 |
| Clarke, S | 1 |
| Braud, WG; Prytula, RE | 1 |
| Glass, DH; Ison, JR; Thomas, GJ | 1 |
| Freedman, PE; Rosen, AJ | 1 |
| Ison, JR; Rosen, AJ | 1 |
| Black, RW | 2 |
| Edwards, DC; Marx, MH | 1 |
| Uhl, CN; Young, AG | 1 |
| Messier, C; White, NM | 1 |
| Campbell, GD | 1 |
| Hsiao, S; Smith, GP | 1 |
| Broekkamp, C; Cheeta, S; Willner, P | 1 |
| Forbes, N; Matthews, K; Reid, IC | 1 |
| Assouly-Besse, F; Biala, G; Guyon, A; Puech, AJ; Thiébot, MH | 1 |
| Agmo, A; Galvan, A; Talamantes, B | 1 |
| Forbes, NF; Matthews, K; Reid, IC; Stewart, CA | 1 |
| Moffatt, L; Núñez, JA | 1 |
| Chen, BH; Hsiao, S | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Humby, T; Robbins, TW; Wilkinson, LS | 1 |
| Grigson, PS; Grill, HJ; Kaplan, JM; Norgren, R; Roitman, MF | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Parker, LA; Peciña, S | 1 |
| Harmer, CJ; Phillips, GD | 1 |
| Nishijo, H; Ono, T; Tamura, R; Uwano, T | 1 |
| Hecht, GS; Spear, LP; Spear, NE | 1 |
| Barr, AM; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Erber, J; Page, RE; Scheiner, R | 1 |
| Bordeaux, CP; Clarke, EJ; Everitt, BJ; Inglis, WL; Olmstead, MC; Robbins, TW; Wallum, NP | 1 |
| Fiala, A; Gerber, B; Heyne, A; Kinzel, C; Menzel, R | 1 |
| Nishijo, H; Ono, T; Takenouchi, K; Takigawa, M; Tamura, R; Uwano, T | 1 |
| Reilly, S; Trifunovic, R | 2 |
| Bodnar, RJ; Delamater, AR; Sclafani, A; Silva, RM; Yu, WZ | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Peciña, S | 2 |
| Bandy, AL; Lee, AM; Middaugh, LD | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Söderpalm, AH | 1 |
| Campbell, HR; Strausfeld, NJ | 1 |
| Moffatt, L | 1 |
| Born, J; Eulitz, C; Hallschmid, M; Marshall, L; Nitsche, M; Schmitt, B | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Johnston, LD; Olmstead, MC | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Wyvell, CL | 1 |
| Barnouin, MC; Pério, A; Poncelet, M; Soubrié, P | 1 |
| Brown, G; Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Kafkafi, N; Shalev, U | 1 |
| Jentsch, JD; Nestler, EJ; Olausson, P; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Grace, MK; Levine, AS; Olszewski, PK; Sanders, JB | 1 |
| Adriani, W; Laviola, G; Macrì, S; Pacifici, R | 1 |
| Keating, GL; Walker, SC; Winn, P | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Hope, BT; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Ahier, RG; Datla, KP; Gray, JA; Joseph, MH; Young, AM | 1 |
| Anisman, H; Brau, P; Brennan, K; Merali, Z | 1 |
| Farina, WM; Roces, F; Wainselboim, AJ | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Hayashi, T; Hope, BT; Lu, L; Shaham, Y; Su, TP | 1 |
| Gallagher, M; Schoenbaum, G; Setlow, B | 1 |
| Chen, A; June, HL; La Duff, L; Lewis, MJ; Masters, J; McKay, PF; Seyoum, R; Woods, JE | 1 |
| Bock, F; Chittka, L; Dornhaus, A; Dyer, AG | 1 |
| Barrot, M; Bolaños, CA; Edwards, S; Eisch, AJ; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Olson, VG; Perrotti, LI; Russell, DS | 1 |
| Hajnal, A; Norgren, R; Smith, GP | 1 |
| Ackroff, K; Sclafani, A | 1 |
| SPEAR, NE | 1 |
| Brockmann, A; Fröhlich, B; Groh, C | 1 |
| Besheer, J; Bevins, RA; Metschke, DM; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Aldridge, JW; Berridge, KC; Cagniard, B; Peciña, S; Zhuang, X | 1 |
| Baker, SL; Barbagallo, LS; Bielajew, C; Kentner, AC; Konkle, AT; Merali, Z | 1 |
| Hoge, SG; Turgeon, SM | 1 |
| Cannon, CM; Palmiter, RD | 1 |
| Beslot, F; Dauge, V; Feurte, S; Orosco, M; Regnault, A; Rouch, C | 1 |
| Aldridge, JW; Berridge, KC; Tindell, AJ | 1 |
| Bachteler, D; Gass, P; Henn, F; Spanagel, R; Vengeliene, V; Vollmayr, B | 1 |
| Cline, BH; Lutz, B; Marsicano, G; Sanchis-Segura, C; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Avena, NM; Goddard, NL; Hoebel, BG; Leibowitz, SF; Spangler, R; Wittkowski, KM | 1 |
| Smith, GP | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Genn, RF; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Benjamin, PR; Kemenes, I; Korneev, SA; Korneeva, EI; O'Shea, M; Ott, SR; Straub, V | 1 |
| Ifuku, H; Ito, S; Ogawa, H; Ohgushi, M | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Roitman, MF; Wheeler, RA | 1 |
| Giurfa, M; Guerrieri, F; Sandoz, JC; Schubert, M | 1 |
| Bjorvatn, B; Fiske, E; Grønli, J; Murison, R; Portas, CM; Sørensen, E; Ursin, R | 1 |
| Cook, JB; Eiler, WJ; Goergen, JJ; Hardy, L; Johnson, NJ; June, HL; Masters, J; McKay, PF; Mensah-Zoe, B; Woods, JE | 1 |
| Baars, AM; Spruijt, BM; van der Harst, JE | 1 |
| Anders, SK; Czachowski, CL; Doyon, WM; Gonzales, RA; Ramachandra, VS | 1 |
| Duncan, EA; Proulx, K; Woods, SC | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Smith, KS | 1 |
| Boger, HA; Granholm, AC; Griffin, WC; Middaugh, LD | 1 |
| Baker, SL; Bielajew, C; Kentner, AC; Konkle, AT; Santa-Maria Barbagallo, L | 1 |
| Cervo, L; Cocco, A; Heidbreder, CA; Petrella, C | 1 |
| Li, N; Mitchell, SH; Phillips, TJ; Reeves, JM | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Peciña, S; Schulkin, J | 1 |
| Lomanowska, AM; McCutcheon, D; Parker, LA; Rana, SA; Wainwright, PE | 1 |
| Harro, J; Herm, L; Rinken, A; Tõnissaar, M | 1 |
| de Bruin, N; Lesage, A; Mahieu, M; Megens, A; Patel, T; Willems, R | 1 |
| Ainge, JA; Keating, GL; Latimer, MP; Winn, P | 1 |
| Roitman, MF | 1 |
| Binnekade, R; De Vries, TJ; Koya, E; Schmidt, ED; Schoffelmeer, AN; Smit, AB; Spijker, S; Voorn, P | 1 |
| Aldridge, JW; Berridge, KC; Peciña, S; Smith, KS; Tindell, AJ | 1 |
| Lanuza, E; Martínez-García, F; Martínez-Hernández, J | 2 |
| Bardo, MT; Klein, ED; Stairs, DJ | 1 |
| Slawecki, CJ | 1 |
| Cryan, JF; Markou, A; Slattery, DA | 1 |
| Benoit, SC; Clegg, DJ; Duncan, EA; Jandacek, RJ; Rider, TR; Tso, P; Woods, SC | 1 |
| Hillard, CJ; Rademacher, DJ | 1 |
| Crawford, CA; Cyr, MC; Farley, CM; Gheorghe, SL; Krall, CM; McDougall, SA; Reichel, CM; Villafranca, SW | 1 |
| Blednov, YA; Harris, RA; Martinez, M; Walker, D | 1 |
| Hulick, VC; Turgeon, SM | 1 |
| Aicardi, G; Burattini, C; Burbassi, S; Cervo, L | 1 |
| Hood, S; Sorge, RE; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Corbit, LH; Janak, PH | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Mahler, SV; Smith, KS | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Chimukangara, M; Grace, MK; Levine, AS; Naleid, AM | 1 |
| Holtzman, SG; Michaels, CC | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Li, C; Murray, JE; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Everitt, BJ; Pelloux, Y | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Lu, L; Poles, GC; Uejima, JL | 1 |
| Liu, X; Slamberová, R; Vathy, I | 1 |
| Lu, L; Qiu, Y; Zhai, HF; Zhang, ZY; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Akana, SF; Dallman, MF; Ginsberg, AB; Pecoraro, N | 1 |
| Baird, JP; Hulick, V; Turgeon, S; Wallman, A | 1 |
| Hussaini, SA; Komischke, B; Lachnit, H; Menzel, R | 1 |
| Kottcamp, SM; Mustard, JA; Smith, BH; Wright, GA | 1 |
| Frank, GK; Fudge, JL; Kaye, WH; Oberndorfer, TA; Paulus, MP; Simmons, AN; Yang, TT | 1 |
| Caron, MG; de Araujo, IE; Gainetdinov, RR; Nicolelis, MA; Oliveira-Maia, AJ; Simon, SA; Sotnikova, TD | 1 |
| Agustín-Pavón, C; Lanuza, E; Martínez-García, F; Martínez-Ricós, J | 1 |
| Chittka, L; Dyer, A; Glover, BJ; Rands, SA; Whitney, HM | 1 |
| Aliakbari, S; Bennett, JL; Figlewicz, DP; Sipols, AJ; Zavosh, A | 1 |
| Brown, RM; Cowen, MS; Lawrence, AJ; Ledent, C; Short, JL | 1 |
| Chen, BA; Guo, YJ; Teng, GJ; Wang, SH; Zhang, ZJ; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Dacher, M; Gauthier, M | 1 |
| De Marco, RJ; Gil, M; Menzel, R | 2 |
| Lankelma, J; Pennartz, CM; van Duuren, E | 1 |
| Edgar, EA; Lillvis, JL; Mazade, RE; Mustard, JA; Wright, GA; Wu, C | 1 |
| Finn, DA; Ford, MM; Fretwell, AM; Gililland-Kaufman, KR; Mark, GP; Strong, MN | 1 |
| Barrot, M; Bolaños-Guzmán, CA; Carle-Florence, TL; Chakravarty, S; DiLeone, RJ; Graham, DL; Green, TA; Iñiguez, SD; Kirk, A; Kumar, A; Nestler, EJ; Perrotti, LI; Rios, L; Vialou, V; Wallace, DL | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Roitman, MF; Wheeler, RA; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Benoit, SC; Clegg, DJ; Davis, JF; Lipton, JW; Schurdak, JD; Tracy, AL; Tschöp, MH | 1 |
| Rebec, GV; Wood, DA | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Spiller, K; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Marron, K | 1 |
| Figueroa, JA; Fontanini, A; Grossman, SE; Katz, DB | 1 |
| Spear, LP; Wilmouth, CE | 1 |
| de la Torre, L; Escarabajal, MD; Fernández-Teruel, A; Gómez, MJ; Tobeña, A; Torres, C | 1 |
| Boye, SM; Mnie-Filali, O; Morissette, MC; Piñeyro, G; Romeas, T | 1 |
| Kimchi, EY; Laubach, M; Taylor, JR; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
| Gálosi, R; Lénárd, L; Petykó, Z; Szabó, I; Tóth, A | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Diergaarde, L; Nawijn, L; Pattij, T; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Dierssen, M; Gaiffi, M; Heyne, A; Kiesselbach, C; McDonald, J; Sahún, I; Wolffgramm, J | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Cardá, M; Ferragud, A; Hernández-Rabaza, V; Merino, V; Murga, J; Nácher, A; Velázquez-Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Castelli, M; Cavasinni, F; Centonze, D; De Chiara, V; Errico, F; Mataluni, G; Musella, A; Rossi, S; Sacchetti, L; Siracusano, A; Usiello, A | 1 |
| Alsiö, J; Fredriksson, R; Levine, AS; Olszewska, AM; Olszewski, PK; Radomska, KJ; Schiöth, HB; Stephansson, O | 1 |
| Ashby, CR; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Peng, XQ; Slusher, BS; Thomas, A; Wozniak, K; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Dai-Hong, G; Hu, Y; Liao, HB; Liu, P; Rahman, K; Wang, YY | 1 |
| Gardner, EL; Grundt, P; Higley, AE; Kiefer, SW; Newman, AH; Spiller, K; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Dwyer, DM; Gilmour, G; Lydall, ES | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Cador, M; Darnaudéry, M; Gueye, AB; Vendruscolo, LF | 1 |
| Allen, CP; Leri, F | 1 |
| Green, E; Jacobson, A; Murphy, C | 1 |
| Smith, GP; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Der-Avakian, A; Markou, A | 1 |
| Cador, M; Clemens, KJ; Darnaudéry, M; Gueye, AB; Mormède, P; Vendruscolo, JC; Vendruscolo, LF | 1 |
| Berthoud, HR; Phifer, CB; Pistell, PJ; Shin, AC | 1 |
| Löf, E; Olausson, P; Söderpalm, B; Stomberg, R; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Green, AI; Gulick, D | 1 |
| Caudle, RM; Neubert, JK; Nolan, TA | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Roitman, JD; Roitman, MF; Tiesinga, PH; Wheeler, RA | 1 |
| Herman, JP; Ostrander, MM; Ulrich-Lai, YM | 1 |
| Onishi, BK; Xavier, GF | 1 |
| Balleine, BW; Cely, IC; Maidment, NT; Wassum, KM | 1 |
| Dickson, SL; Egecioglu, E; Hansson, C; Skibicka, KP | 1 |
| D'Aquila, PS; Franconi, F; Galistu, A; Modde, C; Pireddu, MC; Serra, G | 1 |
| Gaál, J; Gardner, EL; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, XQ; Song, R; Su, RB; Wu, N; Xi, ZX; Yang, RF | 1 |
| Gilbert, PE; Gracian, EI; Maasberg, DW; Shelley, LE | 1 |
| Grigson, PS; Liang, NC; Norgren, R | 2 |
| Freet, CS; Grigson, PS; Liang, NC; Norgren, R | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Cho, S; Deisseroth, K; Hardjoprajitno, JE; Kempadoo, KA; Sparta, DR; Stamatakis, AM; Stuber, GD; Tye, KM; van Leeuwen, WA; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Covington, HE; Miczek, KA; Nikulina, EM; Shimamoto, A | 1 |
| Berthoud, HR; Patterson, LM; Shin, AC; Townsend, RL | 1 |
| Hall, MJ; O'Brien, LC; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Alsiö, J; Arvidsson, E; Birgner, C; Descarries, L; Fortin, GM; Halbout, B; Kullander, K; Lévesque, D; Mahmoudi, S; Nordenankar, K; Olson, L; Smith, C; Trudeau, LÉ; Wallén-Mackenzie, A | 1 |
| Cryan, JF; Dinan, TG; Finger, BC | 1 |
| Cacciapaglia, F; Carelli, RM; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Busch, EL; Elman, I; Langleben, DD; O'Brien, CP | 1 |
| Broekhoven, MH; Limpens, JH; van Ast, M; Vanderschuren, LJ; Veeneman, MM | 1 |
| Giurfa, M; Mota, T; Roussel, E; Sandoz, JC | 1 |
| de Araujo, IE; Deisseroth, K; Domingos, AI; Friedman, J; Gradinaru, V; Ren, X; Vaynshteyn, J; Voss, HU; Zang, F | 1 |
| Brasser, SM; Ketchum, MJ; Lemon, CH; Olney, JJ; Silbaugh, BC | 1 |
| Beeler, JA; McCutcheon, JE; Roitman, MF | 1 |
| Dickson, SL; Hansson, C; Shirazi, RH; Skibicka, KP | 1 |
| Carreira, MB; Cowan, CW; Neve, RL; Smith, LN; Taniguchi, M; Zirlin, BC | 1 |
| Cacciapaglia, F; Carelli, RM; Saddoris, MP; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Cleva, RM; Gass, JT; Hood, LE; Olive, MF; Sinclair, CM | 1 |
| Cameron, CM; Carelli, RM | 1 |
| Balleine, BW; Maidment, NT; Monbouquette, HG; Tolosa, VM; Tseng, TC; Wassum, KM | 1 |
| Harrod, SB; Hord, LL; Lacy, RT; Morgan, AJ | 1 |
| Brown, RM; Lawrence, AJ; Madsen, HB; Short, JL | 1 |
| Amodeo, LR; Arthurs, J; Lin, JY; Reilly, S | 1 |
| Balsam, PD; Deo, G; Glendinning, JI; Kandel, ER; Richards, VL; Simpson, EH; Taylor, K; Ward, RD | 1 |
| Budygin, EA; Phillips, JL; Stuber, GD; van Zessen, R | 1 |
| Brugato, A; Dews, L; Dey, K; Mustard, JA; Wright, GA | 1 |
| Frank, GK; Jappe, L; O'Reilly, RC; Reynolds, JR; Shott, ME; Tregellas, JR; Yang, TT | 1 |
| Brien, JF; Dobson, CC; Mongillo, DL; Poklewska-Koziell, M; Reynolds, JN; Winterborn, A | 1 |
| Green, E; Murphy, C | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Harvey-Lewis, C; Perdrizet, J | 1 |
| Alexander, E; Beeler, JA; Cao, ZF; McCutcheon, JE; Murakami, M; Roitman, MF; Zhuang, X | 1 |
| Cagniard, B; Murphy, NP | 1 |
| A Rush, J; E Vollmer, L; Ghosal, S; P Herman, J; R Sallee, F; Sah, R; Weinert, M | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Cason, AM | 1 |
| Dommett, EJ; Rostron, CL | 1 |
| Fernandes, MF; Fulton, S; Sharma, S | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Fernando, AB; Mar, AC; Robbins, TW; Urcelay, GP | 1 |
| Houchi, H; Legastelois, R; Naassila, M; Persyn, W | 1 |
| Bravo-Rivera, H; Burgos-Robles, A; Quirk, GJ | 1 |
| Alter, MD; Hayes, MR; Mietlicki-Baase, EG; Olivos, DR; Pierce, RC; Rupprecht, LE; Schmidt, HD; Zimmer, DJ | 1 |
| Carlin, J; Hill-Smith, TE; Lucki, I; Reyes, TM | 1 |
| Kosheleff, A; Maidment, NT; Murphy, NP; Ostlund, SB | 1 |
| Brown, RM; Khoo, SY; Lawrence, AJ | 1 |
| Frank, GK; Fudge, JL; Kaye, WH; McCurdy, D; Oberndorfer, TA; Paulus, MP; Simmons, AN; Wagner, A; Yang, TT | 1 |
| Eberle, SE; Goffer, Y; Lee, M; Manders, TR; Tukey, DS; Wang, J; Xu, D; Ziff, EB | 1 |
| d'Ettorre, P; Giurfa, M; Perez, M; Rolland, U | 1 |
| Baunez, C; Cador, M; Lardeux, S; Paleressompoulle, D; Pernaud, R | 1 |
| Abramson, CI; Cook, P; Hill, PS; Orozco, BS; Sanderson, CE; Wells, H | 1 |
| Boakes, RA; Corbit, LH; Kendig, MD; Rooney, KB | 1 |
| Bi, GH; Gardner, EL; Keck, TM; Newman, AH; Srivastava, R; Wang, XF; Xi, ZX; Yang, HJ; Zhang, HY; Zou, MF | 1 |
| Kamenetzky, GV; Mustaca, AE; Pautassi, RM; Suárez, AB | 1 |
| Belke, TW; Pierce, WD | 1 |
| McBee, LN; Pinkston, JW | 1 |
| Colaianna, M; Cuomo, V; Mhillaj, E; Morgese, MG; Scaccianoce, S; Schiavone, S; Trabace, L; Tucci, P; Zotti, M | 1 |
| Holland, PC; Hsu, M | 1 |
| Bonardi, C; Cox, J; Guo, ZV; Gutnisky, D; Hires, SA; Huber, D; Komiyama, T; Li, N; Morandell, K; O'Connor, DH; Ophir, E; Peron, S; Svoboda, K; Xu, NL | 1 |
| Everitt, IK; Robinson, DL; Shillinglaw, JE | 1 |
| Augier, E; Dulman, RS; Flanigan, M; Heilig, M; Kejun, C; Pincus, A; Rice, KC; Schank, JR; Tapocik, JD | 1 |
| Roseberry, AG; Yen, HH | 1 |
| Arenas, A; Farina, WM; Herbert, LT; Vázquez, DE | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Moorman, DE | 2 |
| Greenfield, VY; Linker, KE; Maidment, NT; Ostlund, SB; Wassum, KM | 1 |
| Browne, WJ; Burman, OH; Mendl, M; Parker, RM; Paul, ES | 1 |
| Arreola, AC; Kimmey, BA; Lee, AM; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Harvey-Lewis, C | 1 |
| Papini, MR; Papini, S; R Galatzer-Levy, I | 1 |
| Donaire, R; Manzo, L; Papini, MR; Sabariego, M; Torres, C | 1 |
| Ackroff, K; Sclafani, A; Zukerman, S | 2 |
| Robinson, DL; Shnitko, TA | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Robinson, MJ; Warlow, SM | 1 |
| Carter, RA; Hazeltine, GE; Tracy, AL; Wee, CJ | 1 |
| Brown, RM; Chesworth, R; Kim, JH; Lawrence, AJ; Ledent, C | 1 |
| Allsop, SA; Leppla, CA; Matthews, GA; Neve, R; Nieh, EH; Presbrey, KN; Tye, KM; Wichmann, R; Wildes, CP | 1 |
| Andrzejewski, ME; Bentzley, BS; Martinetti, MP; Perkel, JK | 1 |
| Egan, AE; Ulrich-Lai, YM | 1 |
| Adan, RA; Brans, MA; la Fleur, SE; Luijendijk, MC; Oude Ophuis, RJ; Pandit, R; van der Zwaal, EM; van Rozen, AJ; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Carito, V; Ceccanti, M; Chaldakov, GN; Ciafrè, S; Coccurello, R; Codazzo, C; Ferraguti, G; Fiore, M; Giacovazzo, G; Mancinelli, R; Pascale, E; Tirassa, P | 1 |
| Chocyk, A; Maćkowiak, M; Majcher-Maślanka, I; Przyborowska, A; Wędzony, K | 1 |
| Rorabaugh, JM; Stratford, JM; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Heberlein, U; Maiya, R; Mangieri, RA; Messing, RO; Morrisett, RA | 1 |
| Christiansen, AM; Herman, JP; Song, S; Ulrich-Lai, YM; Wang, X | 1 |
| Labouesse, MA; Langhans, W; Meyer, U | 1 |
| Anderson, GH; Bazinet, RP; Cho, CE; Huot, PS; Kim, H; Kubant, R; Pannia, E; Pausova, Z; Poon, AN; Reza-López, SA; Sánchez-Hernández, D | 1 |
| Bouton, ME; Eddy, MC; Green, JT; Todd, TP | 1 |
| Cador, M; Coutureau, E; Darlot, F; Naneix, F | 1 |
| Cavalcante, TC; da Silva, AA; da Silva, MC; de Souza, JA; de Souza, SL; do Amaral Almeida, LC; Oliveira, MM | 1 |
| Adan, RA; Conzelmann, KK; de Vrind, VA; Garner, K; Ghanem, A; Kallo, I; la Fleur, SE; Liposits, Z; Luijendijk, MC; Omrani, A; Ophuis, RJ; Pandit, R; Van Rozen, AJ; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Dong, S; Li, J; Menzel, R; Qu, Y; Tan, K; Wang, Z; Wen, P | 1 |
| Corbit, LH; Fischbach, SC; Janak, PH | 1 |
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| Berridge, KC; Naffziger, EE; Warlow, SM | 1 |
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| Choi, DS; Cortes, D; Grant, CA; Hewett, C; Kang, S; Nahar, L; Nam, HW; Reker, AN | 1 |
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| Lin, T; Liu, J; Yang, W; Yu, J; Zeng, X | 1 |
| Barker, JM; Bryant, KG; Chandler, LJ; Goldwasser, B; Montiel-Ramos, A | 1 |
| Bobadilla, AC; Dereschewitz, E; Heinsbroek, JA; Kalivas, PW; Scofield, MD; Vaccaro, L | 1 |
| Baumann, P; Fuchs, H; Gailus-Durner, V; Heni, M; Hölter, SM; Hrabe de Angelis, M; Kullmann, S; Peter, A; Pfluger, PT; Schriever, SC; Tschöp, MH; Wurst, W; Zimprich, A | 1 |
| Mueller, LE; Schoenbaum, G; Sharpe, MJ; Stalnaker, TA; Wikenheiser, AM | 1 |
| Bäckström, P; Kiianmaa, K; Oinio, V; Piepponen, P; Raasmaja, A; Sundström, M; Uhari-Väänänen, J | 1 |
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| Asakawa, A; Inui, A; Katsuura, G; Kawamura, N; Nakama, R; Novianti, E; Yamada-Goto, N | 1 |
| Alves, JM; Angelo, B; DeFendis, A; Luo, S; Monterosso, JR; Page, KA; Pickering, TA; Yunker, AG | 1 |
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| Adan, RAH; Baars, AM; Drost, L; Lesscher, HMB; Luijendijk, MCM; Minnaard, AM; Ramakers, GMJ; Vanderschuren, LJMJ | 1 |
| Jessen, K; Liu, S; Olsen, CM; Slaker Bennett, ML | 1 |
| Dabrowski, KR; Floris, G; Gillespie, A; Sillivan, SE; Zanda, MT | 1 |
| Cavdaroglu, B; Ha, QA; Hamel, L; Ito, R; Khan, N; Kirolos, N; Nguyen, D; Patterson, D; Riaz, S; Roper, K; Yeates, D | 1 |
| de la Casa, LG; Papini, MR; Ruiz-Salas, JC; Torres, C | 1 |
| Haynes, JM; Odum, AL | 1 |
| Chen, T; Goh, ELK; Guan, F; He, L; Hu, H; Wang, S; Wu, F; Yan, Z; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y | 1 |
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| Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Fu, J; Li, C; Liu, S; Long, J; Ma, X; Shen, Y; Ullah, R; Wang, X; Yuan, Z; Zhou, YD | 1 |
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3 review(s) available for sucrose and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Accumbens dopamine mediates the rewarding effect of orosensory stimulation by sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Progressive ratio (PR) schedules and the sipometer: Do they measure wanting, liking, and/or reward? A tribute to Anthony Sclafani and Karen Ackroff.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Eating; Food Preferences; Humans; Models, Animal; Models, Theoretical; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
The neurobiology of abstinence-induced reward-seeking in males and females.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurobiology; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2021 |
6 trial(s) available for sucrose and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Slow cortical DC-potential responses to sweet and bitter tastes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Humans; Male; Quinine; Reward; Skin Temperature; Sucrose; Taste | 2000 |
Sucrose activates human taste pathways differently from artificial sweetener.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Taste Buds | 2008 |
Depot naltrexone decreases rewarding properties of sugar in patients with opioid dependence.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cues; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pilot Projects; Reward; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Sucrose; Taste Perception | 2012 |
The relative reinforcing value of sweet versus savory snack foods after consumption of sugar- or non-nutritive sweetened beverages.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite; Beverages; Choice Behavior; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Sugars; Energy Intake; Food Preferences; Humans; Motivation; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Pleasure; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Satiation; Snacks; Sucrose; Taste; Young Adult | 2017 |
Sweet taste liking is associated with subjective response to amphetamine in women but not men.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Addictive; Dextroamphetamine; Euphoria; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Reward; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Sucrose; Taste; Young Adult | 2017 |
Obesity and Sex-Related Associations With Differential Effects of Sucralose vs Sucrose on Appetite and Reward Processing: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite; Body Mass Index; California; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Reward; Sex Factors; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Young Adult | 2021 |
413 other study(ies) available for sucrose and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Tonic properties of orosensation and the modulation of intracranial self-stimulation: the CNS weighting of external and internal factors governing reward.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Feeding Behavior; Hunger; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sucrose; Taste | 1977 |
Negative and positive incentive contrast effects with saccharine versus sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste | 1978 |
Raclopride decreases sucrose intake of rat pups in independent ingestion tests.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Eating; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose | 1992 |
Reversal of stress-induced anhedonia by the atypical antidepressants, fluoxetine and maprotiline.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Fluoxetine; Food; Male; Maprotiline; Rats; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 1992 |
Failure to detect increases in brain dopamine metabolism in rats sham feeding sucrose and corn oil.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corn Oil; Dopamine; Food; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose | 1991 |
Voltammetric evidence that subsensitivity to reward following chronic mild stress is associated with increased release of mesolimbic dopamine.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 1991 |
Reward-dependent suppression or facilitation of consummatory behaviour by raclopride.
Topics: Animals; Consummatory Behavior; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Quinine; Raclopride; Rats; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose | 1991 |
Infra-additivity of combined treatments with selective D1 and D2 receptor antagonists for inhibiting sucrose reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose | 1991 |
Suppression or facilitation of operant behaviour by raclopride dependent on concentration of sucrose reward.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose | 1991 |
The potency of D-1 and D-2 receptor antagonists is inversely related to the reward value of sham-fed corn oil and sucrose in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Corn Oil; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose | 1990 |
Increased sensitivity to amphetamine and reward-related stimuli following social isolation in rats: possible disruption of dopamine-dependent mechanisms of the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Social Isolation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sucrose | 1990 |
Attenuation of sham feeding by naloxone is stereospecific: evidence for opioid mediation of orosensory reward.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Endorphins; Food Preferences; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose | 1988 |
D-2 selective receptor antagonists suppress sucrose sham feeding in the rat.
Topics: Amisulpride; Animals; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Haloperidol; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Sulpiride; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1986 |
Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effect of sham fed sucrose in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Taste | 1985 |
Effect of varied taste experience on negative contrast in consummatory behavior.
Topics: Animals; Consummatory Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste | 1988 |
Some effects of pimozide on nondeprived rats' lever pressing maintained by a sucrose reward in an anhedonia paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose | 1987 |
Some effects of pimozide and of shifts in sucrose concentration on lick rate, duration, and interlick interval.
Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose | 1986 |
Drosophila mushroom body mutants are deficient in olfactory learning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drosophila; Electroshock; Female; Ganglia; Genetics, Behavioral; Learning; Male; Mutation; Reward; Smell; Sucrose | 1985 |
Comparison of the effects of frontal, striatal, and septal lesions in paradigms thought to measure incentive motivation or behavioral inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Feeding Behavior; Frontal Lobe; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reward; Saccharin; Septum Pellucidum; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of basolateral amygdala lesions on neophobia, learned taste aversions, and sodium appetite in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Desoxycorticosterone; Drinking; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Punishment; Rats; Reward; Sodium; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effect of septal lesions on retention of negative contrast.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Memory; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Reward; Septum Pellucidum; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1973 |
Delayed extinction and drive level effects: septal self-stimulation compared with natural reward.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Drive; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamus; Male; Models, Psychological; Reward; Self Stimulation; Septum Pellucidum; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 1974 |
Ethanol ingestion in the rat induced by rewarding brain stimulation.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Solutions; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose; Taste; Water | 1972 |
Influence of type of reinforcement on operant responding by rats with ventromedial lesions.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamus; Obesity; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 1973 |
Effects of amygdaloid lesions upon FR performance in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Food Deprivation; Frustration; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Septum Pellucidum; Sucrose; Taste | 1974 |
Effects of variations in volume of sucrose and water on persistence of nonreinforced performance in the white rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Food; Motivation; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Water | 1972 |
Effects of chlordiazepoxide on depressed performance after reward reduction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlordiazepoxide; Depression; Humans; Male; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 1971 |
Concurrent performance in septally operated rats: one and two response extinction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 1971 |
Sniffing and fixed-ratio behavior for sucrose and brain stimulation reward in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Hypothalamus; Male; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Respiration; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sucrose | 1971 |
Consequences of absolute and relative qualitative and quantitative sucrose-incentive reductions in the albino rat.
Topics: Animals; Drive; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 1970 |
Dysfunction in facilitation produced by prior classical conditioning in rats with lesions in midline cortex .
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Emotions; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 1970 |
Goal-box experience and partial reinforcement runway effects in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Frustration; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1971 |
Extinction and reacquisition performance as a function of sucrose-solution rewards and numbers of acquisition trials.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Practice, Psychological; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1968 |
Discrimination learning as a function of varying pairs of sucrose rewards.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Female; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1965 |
Spreed of nonreinforced running response following increasing and decreasing orders of sucrose concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Hungary; Motivation; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1966 |
Resistance to extinction as a function of incentive, percentage of reinforcement, and number of nonreinforced trials.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose; Transfer, Psychology | 1967 |
Contingent and non-contingent actions of sucrose and saccharin reinforcers: effects on taste preference and memory.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Food Preferences; Glucose; Male; Memory; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Retention, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste | 1984 |
Sugar has become the opium of the people.
Topics: Black or African American; Black People; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Food Supply; History, 15th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lactose; Limbic System; Male; Monosaccharides; Poetry as Topic; Poverty; Reward; South Africa; Sucrose; Taste | 1995 |
Raclopride reduces sucrose preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Salicylamides; Sucrose; Taste | 1995 |
Stereospecific reversal of stress-induced anhedonia by mianserin and its (+)-enantiomer.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Eating; Food Deprivation; Male; Mianserin; Raclopride; Rats; Reward; Salicylamides; Stereoisomerism; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 1994 |
Sucrose consumption as an hedonic measure following chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Male; Models, Psychological; Rats; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 1995 |
Subsensitivity to rewarding and locomotor stimulant effects of a dopamine agonist following chronic mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Agonists; Drinking Behavior; Ergolines; Food Deprivation; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Rats; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 1993 |
Behavioural sensitization to a dopamine agonist is associated with reversal of stress-induced anhedonia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Ergolines; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Raclopride; Rats; Reward; Salicylamides; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 1993 |
Potentiation by low doses of selected neuroleptics of food-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Food; Food Deprivation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1993 |
Reward and reinforcement produced by drinking sucrose: two processes that may depend on different neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Agents; Drinking Behavior; Flupenthixol; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 1995 |
Chronic mild stress and sucrose consumption: validity as a model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Male; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1996 |
Oxygen consumption in the foraging honeybee depends on the reward rate at the food source.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Feeding Behavior; Food; Motivation; Oxygen Consumption; Reward; Sucrose | 1997 |
Anticipatory contrast effect in rats: a new view with lick response analysis and the effect of dopamine blocking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Solutions; Sucrose | 1996 |
The effects of isolation-rearing on sucrose consumption in rats.
Topics: Animals; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Lighting; Male; Rats; Reward; Social Environment; Social Isolation; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 1997 |
Reward comparison in chronic decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Chronic Disease; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Electromyography; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mouth; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reward; Solutions; Sucrose; Taste | 1997 |
Pimozide does not shift palatability: separation of anhedonia from sensorimotor suppression by taste reactivity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 1997 |
Isolation rearing enhances the rate of acquisition of a discriminative approach task but does not affect the efficacy of a conditioned reward.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Male; Rats; Reward; Social Isolation; Sucrose | 1998 |
Gustatory and multimodal neuronal responses in the amygdala during licking and discrimination of sensory stimuli in awake rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cluster Analysis; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Lysine; Male; Mouth; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Glutamate; Solutions; Sucrose; Taste; Thalamus; Tongue; Touch; Wakefulness; Water | 1998 |
Alterations in the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 1998 |
Chronic mild stress has no effect on responding by rats for sucrose under a progressive ratio schedule.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 1998 |
Tactile learning and the individual evaluation of the reward in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.).
Topics: Animals; Bees; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Learning; Pollen; Regression Analysis; Reversal Learning; Reward; Sense Organs; Sucrose; Touch | 1999 |
Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus increase sucrose consumption but do not affect discrimination or contrast effects.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Discrimination Learning; Feeding Behavior; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Sucrose; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1999 |
Pharmacological dissociation between the reinforcing, sensitizing, and response-releasing functions of reward in honeybee classical conditioning.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Bees; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Octopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reserpine; Reward; Serotonin; Sucrose | 1999 |
Emotional and behavioral correlates of the anterior cingulate cortex during associative learning in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Eating; Electroshock; Emotions; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose | 1999 |
Gustatory thalamus lesions eliminate successive negative contrast in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Electrocoagulation; Male; Memory; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Thalamus | 1999 |
Pharmacology of flavor preference conditioning in sham-feeding rats: effects of dopamine receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Water Deprivation | 2000 |
Opioid site in nucleus accumbens shell mediates eating and hedonic 'liking' for food: map based on microinjection Fos plumes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Drug Interactions; Eating; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2000 |
Ethanol reinforcement in nondeprived mice: effects of abstinence and naltrexone.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Food Deprivation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naltrexone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Solutions; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 2000 |
The hedonic impact and intake of food are increased by midazolam microinjection in the parabrachial nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Fourth Ventricle; Male; Midazolam; Neurons; Pons; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Solitary Nucleus; Sucrose; Taste | 2000 |
Learned discrimination of pattern orientation in walking flies.
Topics: Animals; Diptera; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Orientation; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Reward; Sucrose; Walking | 2001 |
Metabolic rate and thermal stability during honeybee foraging at different reward rates.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Reward; Sucrose; Temperature; Thorax; Time Factors | 2001 |
Pimozide, like extinction, devalues stimuli associated with sucrose taking.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2001 |
Incentive sensitization by previous amphetamine exposure: increased cue-triggered "wanting" for sucrose reward.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2001 |
Activity of SR141716 on post-reinforcement pauses in operant responding for sucrose reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Rimonabant; Sucrose | 2001 |
Effects of cocaine on responding for ethanol or sucrose under a progressive ratio schedule.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Ethanol; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2002 |
Repeated maternal separation does not alter sucrose-reinforced and open-field behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2002 |
Stimulation of protein kinase a activity in the rat amygdala enhances reward-related learning.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Learning; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of nociceptin/orphanin FQ on food intake in rats that differ in diet preference.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dietary Fats; Eating; Energy Intake; Food Preferences; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sucrose | 2002 |
Restricted daily access to water and voluntary nicotine oral consumption in mice: methodological issues and individual differences.
Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Individuality; Male; Mice; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Risk Factors; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste; Water Deprivation | 2002 |
An examination of the effects of bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus on responding to sucrose reward.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Food Deprivation; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Pons; Rats; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2002 |
Effect of cocaine and sucrose withdrawal period on extinction behavior, cue-induced reinstatement, and protein levels of the dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase in limbic and cortical areas in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Extinction, Psychological; Immunoblotting; Limbic System; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Conditioned appetitive stimulus increases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2002 |
Dissociating anorexia and anhedonia elicited by interleukin-1beta: antidepressant and gender effects on responding for "free chow" and "earned" sucrose intake.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Antidepressive Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Female; Fluoxetine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-1; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sex Factors; Sucrose | 2003 |
Assessment of food source profitability in honeybees (Apis mellifera): how does disturbance of foraging activity affect trophallactic behaviour?
Topics: Animals; Bees; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Flight, Animal; Food; Retention, Psychology; Reversal Learning; Reward; Social Behavior; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2003 |
Time-dependent increases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein levels within the mesolimbic dopamine system after withdrawal from cocaine: implications for incubation of cocaine craving.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Nerve Growth Factor; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Time; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Neural encoding in ventral striatum during olfactory discrimination learning.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Electrophysiology; Goals; Male; Neurons; Odorants; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Smell; Sucrose; Taste | 2003 |
Gustatory thalamus lesions eliminate successive negative contrast in rats: evidence against a memory deficit.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Memory Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Thalamus | 2003 |
Differential responding for brain stimulation reward and sucrose in high-alcohol-drinking (HAD) and low-alcohol-drinking (LAD) rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Species Specificity; Sucrose | 2003 |
Psychophysics: bees trade off foraging speed for accuracy.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Color; Discrimination Learning; Feeding Behavior; Flowers; Psychophysics; Quinine; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2003 |
Phospholipase Cgamma in distinct regions of the ventral tegmental area differentially modulates mood-related behaviors.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Genetic Vectors; Male; Maze Learning; Morphine; Narcotics; Phospholipase C gamma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Simplexvirus; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Swimming; Type C Phospholipases; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Oral sucrose stimulation increases accumbens dopamine in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dopamine; Extracellular Fluid; Feedback, Psychological; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Reinforcement value of sucrose measured by progressive ratio operant licking in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Food Deprivation; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2003 |
REPLICATION REPORT: ABSENCE OF A SUCCESSIVE CONTRAST EFFECT ON INSTRUMENTAL RUNNING BEHAVIOR AFTER A SHIFT IN SUCROSE CONCENTRATION.
Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Research; Reward; Running; Sucrose | 1965 |
ON THE COMBINATION OF DRIVE AND INCENTIVE MOTIVATION.
Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Drive; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Hunger; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sensory Deprivation; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thirst | 1965 |
Wax perception in honeybees: contact is not necessary.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Learning; Reward; Smell; Social Behavior; Sucrose; Waxes | 2003 |
Nicotine as a signal for the presence or absence of sucrose reward: a Pavlovian drug appetitive conditioning preparation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Hyperdopaminergic mutant mice have higher "wanting" but not "liking" for sweet rewards.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drinking; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Fluid; Facial Expression; Learning; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Synapses; Taste | 2003 |
Evaluation of the effects of chronic mild stressors on hedonic and physiological responses: sex and strain compared.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose | 2003 |
Prior exposure to phencyclidine decreases voluntary sucrose consumption and operant performance for food reward.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Food; Hallucinogens; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 2003 |
Reward without dopamine.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose | 2003 |
Alpha-lactalbumin-enriched diets enhance serotonin release and induce anxiolytic and rewarding effects in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Caseins; Conditioning, Operant; Diet; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Space; Hypothalamus; Lactalbumin; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Serotonin; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2004 |
Ventral pallidal representation of pavlovian cues and reward: population and rate codes.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electrodes, Implanted; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Rats with congenital learned helplessness respond less to sucrose but show no deficits in activity or learning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Helplessness, Learned; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Reduced sensitivity to reward in CB1 knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Male; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose; Tachykinins; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Attenuated dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens during successive negative contrast.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Consummatory Behavior; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2004 |
Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Electroshock; Fear; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2004 |
Timed and targeted differential regulation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and anti-NOS genes by reward conditioning leading to long-term memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Feeding Behavior; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Gene Expression Regulation; Lymnaea; Memory; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pentanols; Pseudogenes; Random Allocation; Reward; RNA, Antisense; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2005 |
Response properties of neurons to sucrose in the reward phase and the areal distribution in the monkey fronto-operculuro-insular and prefrontal cortices during a taste discrimination GO/NOGO task.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Macaca mulatta; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2005 |
Nucleus accumbens neurons are innately tuned for rewarding and aversive taste stimuli, encode their predictors, and are linked to motor output.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Contact Inhibition; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2005 |
Perceptual and neural olfactory similarity in honeybees.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Animals; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Perception; Reward; Social Behavior; Sucrose | 2005 |
Effects of chronic mild stress on sexual behavior, locomotor activity and consumption of sucrose and saccharine solutions.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste | 2005 |
Brain stimulation reward performance and sucrose maintained behaviors in alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Food Preferences; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2005 |
Announced rewards counteract the impairment of anticipatory behaviour in socially stressed rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Classical; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Imipramine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sterilization, Reproductive; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2005 |
Effect of operant self-administration of 10% ethanol plus 10% sucrose on dopamine and ethanol concentrations in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Signaling; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2005 |
Central administration of melanin-concentrating hormone increases alcohol and sucrose/quinine intake in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drinking; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Hypothalamic Hormones; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Maze Learning; Melanins; Pituitary Hormones; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2005 |
The ventral pallidum and hedonic reward: neurochemical maps of sucrose "liking" and food intake.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Eating; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Food Preferences; Globus Pallidus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2005 |
Hedonic hot spot in nucleus accumbens shell: where do mu-opioids cause increased hedonic impact of sweetness?
Topics: Animals; Eating; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Food Preferences; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2005 |
Partial deletion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in mice: Effects on sucrose reward and striatal GDNF concentrations.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neostriatum; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Behavioral and physiological effects of chronic mild stress in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Deprivation; Noise; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste; Water Deprivation | 2006 |
Selective antagonism at dopamine D3 receptors attenuates cocaine-seeking behaviour in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization, Central Venous; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nitriles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Sucrose; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2007 |
Delay discounting predicts behavioral sensitization to ethanol in outbred WSC mice.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Alcohol Drinking; Algorithms; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Ethanol; Impulsive Behavior; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Nucleus accumbens corticotropin-releasing factor increases cue-triggered motivation for sucrose reward: paradoxical positive incentive effects in stress?
Topics: Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cues; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose | 2006 |
Artificial rearing alters the response of rats to natural and drug-mediated rewards.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Food Preferences; Gastrostomy; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Environment; Sucrose | 2006 |
Individual differences in sucrose intake and preference in the rat: circadian variation and association with dopamine D2 receptor function in striatum and nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Darkness; Eating; Food Preferences; Light; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Performance of F2 B6x129 hybrid mice in the Morris water maze, latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition paradigms: Comparison with C57Bl/6J and 129sv inbred mice.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychological; Genotype; Lithium Chloride; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Reflex, Startle; Reward; Scopolamine; Space Perception; Species Specificity; Sucrose; Taste | 2006 |
The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and responding for sucrose reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motivation; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Persistent hunger for sodium makes brain stimulation not so sweet: theoretical comment on Morris et al. (2006).
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Brain; Food Preferences; Reward; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2006 |
Enhanced cortical and accumbal molecular reactivity associated with conditioned heroin, but not sucrose-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2006 |
Ventral pallidum firing codes hedonic reward: when a bad taste turns good.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiology; Globus Pallidus; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sucrose; Taste | 2006 |
Selective dopaminergic lesions of the ventral tegmental area impair preference for sucrose but not for male sexual pheromones in female mice.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cues; Denervation; Dopamine; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sucrose; Taste; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Effects of environmental enrichment on extinction and reinstatement of amphetamine self-administration and sucrose-maintained responding.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2006 |
Two-choice reaction time performance in Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to alcohol during adolescence or adulthood.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Ethanol; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Evaluation of reward processes in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Food Preferences; Locomotion; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sensory Thresholds; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2007 |
The regulation of alcohol intake by melanin-concentrating hormone in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ethanol; Ethers; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Hypothalamic Hormones; Male; Melanins; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2006 |
Interactions between endocannabinoids and stress-induced decreased sensitivity to natural reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Body Weight; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drug Interactions; Endocannabinoids; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenols; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Rimonabant; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Time Factors; Water Deprivation | 2007 |
Effects of early methylphenidate exposure on morphine- and sucrose-reinforced behaviors in adult rats: relationship to dopamine D2 receptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Sucrose | 2007 |
Reduced alcohol consumption in mice lacking preprodynorphin.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Dynorphins; Ethanol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Postural Balance; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Reward; Saccharin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Taste | 2006 |
Differential effects of acute and subchronic clozapine and haloperidol on phencyclidine-induced decreases in voluntary sucrose consumption in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sucrose | 2007 |
Effects of naltrexone on cocaine- and sucrose-seeking behaviour in response to associated stimuli in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2008 |
Chronic buprenorphine reduces the response to sucrose-associated cues in non food-deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin Dependence; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2007 |
Ethanol-associated cues produce general pavlovian-instrumental transfer.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Glucans; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose; Transfer, Psychology | 2007 |
Endocannabinoid hedonic hotspot for sensory pleasure: anandamide in nucleus accumbens shell enhances 'liking' of a sweet reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2007 |
Paraventricular opioids alter intake of high-fat but not high-sucrose diet depending on diet preference in a binge model of feeding.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bulimia Nervosa; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Food Preferences; Homeostasis; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2007 |
Enhanced sensitivity to naltrexone-induced drinking suppression of fluid intake and sucrose consumption in maternally separated rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drinking; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Models, Animal; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Solutions; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2007 |
The interoceptive Pavlovian stimulus effects of caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Caffeine; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2007 |
Compulsive drug seeking by rats under punishment: effects of drug taking history.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Male; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Solutions; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2007 |
Systemic and central amygdala injections of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 attenuate the expression of incubation of sucrose craving in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2007 |
Foster mother care but not prenatal morphine exposure enhances cocaine self-administration in young adult male and female rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Morphine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 2007 |
Effects of stress during reactivation on rewarding memory.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Memory; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2007 |
Temperature and activity responses to sucrose concentration reductions occur on the 1st but not the 2nd day of concentration shifts, and are blocked by low, constant glucocorticoids.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2007 |
Behavioral processes mediating phencyclidine-induced decreases in voluntary sucrose consumption.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Phencyclidine; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2008 |
Forward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Association Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Feeding Behavior; Female; Odorants; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Smell; Sucrose | 2007 |
Olfactory memory formation and the influence of reward pathway during appetitive learning by honey bees.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Memory; Mental Recall; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Phenotype; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2007 |
Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; TRPM Cation Channels | 2008 |
Sex versus sweet: opposite effects of opioid drugs on the reward of sucrose and sexual pheromones.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Reward; Sex Attractants; Smell; Sucrose; Taste | 2008 |
The interaction of temperature and sucrose concentration on foraging preferences in bumblebees.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Bees; Feeding Behavior; Flowers; Food Preferences; Reward; Sucrose; Temperature | 2008 |
Insulin acts at different CNS sites to decrease acute sucrose intake and sucrose self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Insulin; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
A differential role for the adenosine A2A receptor in opiate reinforcement vs opiate-seeking behavior.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reward; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Sucrose | 2009 |
Anhedonia and activity deficits in rats: impact of post-stroke depression.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Animal; Citalopram; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Sucrose | 2009 |
Involvement of NO-synthase and nicotinic receptors in learning in the honey bee.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Association Learning; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Enzyme Inhibitors; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2008 |
Does an insect's unconditioned response to sucrose reveal expectations of reward?
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Learning; Memory; Models, Biological; Neurons; Reward; Smell; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 2008 |
Population coding of reward magnitude in the orbitofrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Bayes Theorem; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination, Psychological; Drinking; Electrophysiology; Frontal Lobe; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Odorants; Predictive Value of Tests; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smell; Solutions; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2008 |
Acute ethanol ingestion impairs appetitive olfactory learning and odor discrimination in the honey bee.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Bees; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Learning; Memory; Reward; Smell; Sucrose | 2008 |
Reinstatement of ethanol and sucrose seeking by the neurosteroid allopregnanolone in C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnanolone; Reward; Solutions; Steroids; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2008 |
The influence of DeltaFosB in the nucleus accumbens on natural reward-related behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drinking; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Solutions; Sucrose; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Occasion setting by drug states: Functional equivalence following similar training history.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2008 |
Real-time chemical responses in the nucleus accumbens differentiate rewarding and aversive stimuli.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemical Techniques; Food Preferences; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Principal Component Analysis; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Time Factors | 2008 |
Exposure to elevated levels of dietary fat attenuates psychostimulant reward and mesolimbic dopamine turnover in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Dopamine; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2008 |
Environmental enrichment alters neuronal processing in the nucleus accumbens core during appetitive conditioning.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Learning; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Isolation; Sucrose | 2009 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 modulates the rewarding effects of cocaine in rats: involvement of a ventral pallidal GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; GluK3 Kainate Receptor; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Bees may enjoy coke.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insecticides; Motor Activity; Pollen; Reward; Sucrose | 2009 |
Distinct subtypes of basolateral amygdala taste neurons reflect palatability and reward.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Citric Acid; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food Preferences; Neurons; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Water Deprivation | 2009 |
Hedonic sensitivity in adolescent and adult rats: taste reactivity and voluntary sucrose consumption.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2009 |
Consummatory successive negative and anticipatory contrast effects in inbred Roman rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Contrast Sensitivity; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2009 |
Simultaneous anhedonia and exaggerated locomotor activation in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; CREB-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Locomotion; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Neuronal correlates of instrumental learning in the dorsal striatum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Electrodes; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Movement; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Statistics as Topic; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Side-specific reward memories in honeybees.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Feeding Behavior; Functional Laterality; Memory; Physical Stimulation; Probability; Reaction Time; Reward; Sense Organs; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2009 |
Neuronal activity in rat medial prefrontal cortex during sucrose solution intake.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Feeding Behavior; Male; Microelectrodes; Motor Activity; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors; Water | 2009 |
Trait impulsivity predicts escalation of sucrose seeking and hypersensitivity to sucrose-associated stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2009 |
An animal model of compulsive food-taking behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Binge-Eating Disorder; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Compulsive Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Female; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2009 |
A dopamine transport inhibitor with markedly low abuse liability suppresses cocaine self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2009 |
Voluntary exercise and sucrose consumption enhance cannabinoid CB1 receptor sensitivity in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Food Preferences; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2010 |
Hypothalamic FTO is associated with the regulation of energy intake not feeding reward.
Topics: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Oxytocin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose | 2009 |
Oral administration of the NAALADase inhibitor GPI-5693 attenuates cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutarates; Male; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 2010 |
Antidepressant-like effects of 3,6'-disinapoyl sucrose on hippocampal neuronal plasticity and neurotrophic signal pathway in chronically mild stressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Appetite Regulation; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Coumaric Acids; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Laminin; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2010 |
PG01037, a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, inhibits the effects of methamphetamine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2011 |
Analysis of licking microstructure provides no evidence for a reduction in reward value following acute or sub-chronic phencyclidine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 2010 |
Sugar overconsumption during adolescence selectively alters motivation and reward function in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Mice; Motivation; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2010 |
Effect of acute and repeated cocaine exposure on response matching capabilities of Sprague-Dawley rats responding for sucrose on concurrent schedules of reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2010 |
Age-related functional changes in gustatory and reward processing regions: An fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hunger; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Psychophysics; Reward; Satiety Response; Sensory Thresholds; Smell; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Threshold; Young Adult | 2010 |
The inhibitory potency of SCH 23390 and raclopride on licking for sucrose increases across brief-access tests.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 2010 |
Withdrawal from chronic exposure to amphetamine, but not nicotine, leads to an immediate and enduring deficit in motivated behavior without affecting social interaction in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Drinking; Eating; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Weight Gain | 2010 |
Reduced alcohol drinking in adult rats exposed to sucrose during adolescence.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2010 |
Reversible suppression of food reward behavior by chronic mu-opioid receptor antagonism in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Naltrexone; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2010 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are required for the conditioned reinforcing properties of sucrose-associated cues.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Cues; Male; Mecamylamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2010 |
Role of caloric homeostasis and reward in alcohol intake in Syrian golden hamsters.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Calorimetry; Choice Behavior; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Homeostasis; Male; Mesocricetus; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2010 |
Effect of caloric and non-caloric sweet reward solutions on thermal facial operant conditioning.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nutritive Value; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Hairless; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thermosensing | 2011 |
Hedonic and nucleus accumbens neural responses to a natural reward are regulated by aversive conditioning.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Operant; Electromyography; Food Preferences; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2010 |
HPA axis dampening by limited sucrose intake: reward frequency vs. caloric consumption.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Energy Intake; Food Preferences; Glucose; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2011 |
Negative anticipatory contrast: does it involve anticipation of an impending reward?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticipation, Psychological; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Food; Food Deprivation; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Visual Perception | 2011 |
Micro-opioid receptor activation in the basolateral amygdala mediates the learning of increases but not decreases in the incentive value of a food reward.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drive; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Food; Guanidines; Male; Microinjections; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Somatostatin; Sucrose | 2011 |
Role of ghrelin in food reward: impact of ghrelin on sucrose self-administration and mesolimbic dopamine and acetylcholine receptor gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Food; Gene Expression; Ghrelin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2012 |
Clozapine increases reward evaluation but not overall ingestive behaviour in rats licking for sucrose.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sucrose | 2011 |
YQA14: a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist that inhibits cocaine self-administration in rats and mice, but not in D3 receptor-knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorenes; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nitriles; Piperazines; Quinpirole; Radioligand Assay; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2012 |
Age-related differences in the anticipation of future rewards.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Drinking; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Sucrose | 2011 |
Pontine and thalamic influences on fluid rewards: II. Sucrose and corn oil conditioned aversions.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Corn Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thalamus | 2012 |
Pontine and thalamic influences on fluid rewards: III. Anticipatory contrast for sucrose and corn oil.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Corn Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Food Preferences; Male; Motivation; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2012 |
Pontine and thalamic influences on fluid rewards: I. Operant responding for sucrose and corn oil.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Corn Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Preferences; Male; Mouth; Neural Pathways; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thalamus | 2012 |
Excitatory transmission from the amygdala to nucleus accumbens facilitates reward seeking.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Channelrhodopsins; Cues; Dopamine; Drinking; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Sucrose | 2011 |
Escalated or suppressed cocaine reward, tegmental BDNF, and accumbal dopamine caused by episodic versus continuous social stress in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrochemistry; Food Handling; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
"Liking" and "wanting" of sweet and oily food stimuli as affected by high-fat diet-induced obesity, weight loss, leptin, and genetic predisposition.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Corn Oil; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Leptin; Male; Motivation; Obesity; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Weight Loss | 2011 |
The role of conditioning history and reinforcer strength in the reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2012 |
Enhanced sucrose and cocaine self-administration and cue-induced drug seeking after loss of VGLUT2 in midbrain dopamine neurons in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrochemical Techniques; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Sucrose; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
Diet-induced obesity blunts the behavioural effects of ghrelin: studies in a mouse-progressive ratio task.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diet, High-Fat; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Ghrelin; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Obesity; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose | 2012 |
Rapid dopamine signaling differentially modulates distinct microcircuits within the nucleus accumbens during sucrose-directed behavior.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nerve Net; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2011 |
Seeking-taking chain schedules of cocaine and sucrose self-administration: effects of reward size, reward omission, and α-flupenthixol.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2012 |
Visual conditioning of the sting extension reflex in harnessed honeybees.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Photic Stimulation; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 2011 |
Lesions of the dopaminergic innervation of the nucleus accumbens medial shell delay the generation of preference for sucrose, but not of sexual pheromones.
Topics: Animals; Female; Food Preferences; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Reward; Sex Attractants; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2012 |
Leptin regulates the reward value of nutrient.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Choice Behavior; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Fasting; Food; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lasers; Leptin; Luminescent Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Oxygen; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; RNA, Untranslated; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Chemosensory responsiveness to ethanol and its individual sensory components in alcohol-preferring, alcohol-nonpreferring and genetically heterogeneous rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Appetite; Capsaicin; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Genetic Heterogeneity; Male; Motivation; Quinine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sensory System Agents; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2012 |
Sucrose-predictive cues evoke greater phasic dopamine release than saccharin-predictive cues.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose | 2012 |
Ghrelin interacts with neuropeptide Y Y1 and opioid receptors to increase food reward.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Feeding Behavior; Ghrelin; Homeostasis; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Models, Biological; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Histone deacetylase 5 limits cocaine reward through cAMP-induced nuclear import.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryo, Mammalian; Food Preferences; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Mutation; Neurons; Protein Phosphatase 2; Rats; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Transfection | 2012 |
Differential dopamine release dynamics in the nucleus accumbens core and shell track distinct aspects of goal-directed behavior for sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine; Goals; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2012 |
mGluR5 receptors in the basolateral amygdala and nucleus accumbens regulate cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Thiazoles | 2012 |
Cocaine abstinence alters nucleus accumbens firing dynamics during goal-directed behaviors for cocaine and sucrose.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Goals; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2012 |
Transient extracellular glutamate events in the basolateral amygdala track reward-seeking actions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Efferent Pathways; Electrodes, Implanted; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamates; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Intravenous gestational nicotine exposure results in increased motivation for sucrose reward in adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2012 |
Investigation of the neuroanatomical substrates of reward seeking following protracted abstinence in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotics; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2012 |
Reduced palatability in drug-induced taste aversion: II. Aversive and rewarding unconditioned stimuli.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Food Preferences; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste | 2012 |
Dissociation of hedonic reaction to reward and incentive motivation in an animal model of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caloric Restriction; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motivation; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sucrose | 2012 |
Activation of VTA GABA neurons disrupts reward consumption.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Behavior, Animal; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Cues; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Food Preferences; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Reward; Substantia Nigra; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Consumption of an acute dose of caffeine reduces acquisition but not memory in the honey bee.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Antennae; Bees; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Learning; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sensilla; Smell; Sucrose; Taste | 2012 |
Anorexia nervosa and obesity are associated with opposite brain reward response.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Nerve Net; Obesity; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Young Adult | 2012 |
Sensitivity of modified Biel-maze task, compared with Y-maze task, to measure spatial learning and memory deficits of ethanol teratogenicity in the guinea pig.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Space Perception; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors | 2012 |
Altered processing of sweet taste in the brain of diet soda drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Carbonated Beverages; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesencephalon; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste Perception | 2012 |
The effect of morphine dependence on impulsive choice in rats.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Morphine Dependence; Motivation; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2012 |
Taste uncoupled from nutrition fails to sustain the reinforcing properties of food.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Nutritive Value; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2012 |
Affective taste responses in the presence of reward- and aversion-conditioned stimuli and their relationship to psychomotor sensitization and place conditioning.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Psychomotor Performance; Quinine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2013 |
Attenuated stress-evoked anxiety, increased sucrose preference and delayed spatial learning in glucocorticoid-induced receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Fear; Genotype; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2013 |
Role of orexin/hypocretin in conditioned sucrose-seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Urea | 2013 |
Appetitive and consummative responding for liquid sucrose in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reward; Sucrose | 2013 |
Adaptations in brain reward circuitry underlie palatable food cravings and anxiety induced by high-fat diet withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Obesity; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Comparison of the conditioned reinforcing properties of a safety signal and appetitive stimulus: effects of d-amphetamine and anxiolytics.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Food; Food Deprivation; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sucrose | 2013 |
The adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 decreases ethanol self-administration in both non-dependent and dependent animals.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motivation; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2013 |
Prelimbic and infralimbic neurons signal distinct aspects of appetitive instrumental behavior.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2013 |
Amylin receptor signaling in the ventral tegmental area is physiologically relevant for the control of food intake.
Topics: Amylin Receptor Agonists; Animals; Calcitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Eating; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nausea; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptors, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Reversal of dopamine system dysfunction in response to high-fat diet.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; DNA Methylation; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Immunoprecipitation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Obesity; Prefrontal Cortex; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Saccharin; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Decreased consumption of sweet fluids in μ opioid receptor knockout mice: a microstructural analysis of licking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Sucrose | 2013 |
Central orexin (hypocretin) 2 receptor antagonism reduces ethanol self-administration, but not cue-conditioned ethanol-seeking, in ethanol-preferring rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Isoquinolines; Male; Motor Activity; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2013 |
Altered insula response to sweet taste processing after recovery from anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Brain Mapping; Bulimia Nervosa; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Net; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Young Adult | 2013 |
Differential effects of natural rewards and pain on vesicular glutamate transporter expression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Pain; Male; Nerve Tissue; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Sucrose responsiveness, learning success, and task specialization in ants.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Reward; Sucrose | 2013 |
Different populations of subthalamic neurons encode cocaine vs. sucrose reward and predict future error.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Cocaine; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sucrose | 2013 |
Nectar quality perception by honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica).
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Models, Psychological; Perception; Plant Nectar; Random Allocation; Reward; Sucrose; Taste Perception | 2013 |
Chronic restricted access to 10% sucrose solution in adolescent and young adult rats impairs spatial memory and alters sensitivity to outcome devaluation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Diet; Eating; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Solutions; Space Perception; Sucrose | 2013 |
A novel mGluR5 antagonist, MFZ 10-7, inhibits cocaine-taking and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Motor Activity; Nitriles; Piperidines; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Sucrose; Thiazoles | 2014 |
Ontogeny of consummatory successive negative contrast in rats.
Topics: Animals; Emotions; Female; Frustration; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2014 |
Effect of sucrose availability and pre-running on the intrinsic value of wheel running as an operant and a reinforcing consequence.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Running; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2014 |
Force dynamics in fixed-ratio schedules.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2014 |
Chronic nandrolone administration induces dysfunction of the reward pathway in rats.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Anhedonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Food Preferences; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maze Learning; Nandrolone; Nandrolone Decanoate; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Serotonin; Social Behavior; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2014 |
Role of amygdala central nucleus in the potentiation of consuming and instrumental lever-pressing for sucrose by cues for the presentation or interruption of sucrose delivery in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Feeding Behavior; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2014 |
Procedures for behavioral experiments in head-fixed mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Discrimination, Psychological; Ethology; Head; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward; Sucrose; Task Performance and Analysis; Water; Water Deprivation | 2014 |
Assessing behavioral control across reinforcer solutions on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Satiety Response; Self Administration; Sodium Glutamate; Sucrose | 2014 |
Wistar rats acquire and maintain self-administration of 20 % ethanol without water deprivation, saccharin/sucrose fading, or extended access training.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 2014 |
Decreased consumption of rewarding sucrose solutions after injection of melanocortins into the ventral tegmental area of rats.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Melanocortins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Effects of field-realistic doses of glyphosate on honeybee appetitive behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Memory, Short-Term; Reward; Smell; Sucrose | 2014 |
Orbitofrontal cortical neurons encode expectation-driven initiation of reward-seeking.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2014 |
Inflated reward value in early opiate withdrawal.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2016 |
Housing conditions affect rat responses to two types of ambiguity in a reward-reward discrimination cognitive bias task.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bias; Body Weight; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Exploratory Behavior; Food Preferences; Housing, Animal; Judgment; Male; Maze Learning; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2014 |
Administration of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists ABT-089 and ABT-107 attenuates the reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Indoles; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2014 |
The effect of acute morphine on delay discounting in dependent and non-dependent rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Delay Discounting; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2015 |
Identifying profiles of recovery from reward devaluation in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Attention; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Female; Goals; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2014 |
Anti-anxiety self-medication in rats: oral consumption of chlordiazepoxide and ethanol after reward devaluation.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Self Medication; Sucrose | 2015 |
Fructose- and glucose-conditioned preferences in FVB mice: strain differences in post-oral sugar appetition.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dietary Carbohydrates; Food Preferences; Fructose; Glucose; Male; Mice; Reward; Saccharin; Species Specificity; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste Perception; Time Factors | 2014 |
Regional variation in phasic dopamine release during alcohol and sucrose self-administration in rats.
Topics: Alcohols; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2015 |
Optogenetic excitation of central amygdala amplifies and narrows incentive motivation to pursue one reward above another.
Topics: Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Feeding Behavior; Female; Motivation; Optogenetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2014 |
Characterization of attenuated food motivation in high-fat diet-induced obesity: Critical roles for time on diet and reinforcer familiarity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Motivation; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recognition, Psychology; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2015 |
Adenosine 2A receptors modulate reward behaviours for methamphetamine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Intravenous; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2016 |
Decoding neural circuits that control compulsive sucrose seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Reward; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Delay discounting for sucrose in alcohol-preferring and nonpreferring rats using a sipper tube within-sessions task.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Endophenotypes; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2015 |
Postoral glucose sensing, not caloric content, determines sugar reward in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Choice Behavior; Energy Intake; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Fructose; Glucose; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Time Factors | 2015 |
Activation of physiological stress responses by a natural reward: Novel vs. repeated sucrose intake.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; CREB-Binding Protein; Food Preferences; Glucocorticoids; Heart Rate; Male; Motor Activity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Telemetry; Time Factors | 2015 |
Central melanocortins regulate the motivation for sucrose reward.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; alpha-MSH; Animals; Central Nervous System; Feeding Behavior; Male; Melanocortins; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reward; Signal Transduction; Sucrose | 2015 |
Paternal alcohol exposure in mice alters brain NGF and BDNF and increases ethanol-elicited preference in male offspring.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Gas; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Fathers; Male; Mice; Nerve Growth Factor; Reward; Sucrose | 2016 |
Early-life stress increases the survival of midbrain neurons during postnatal development and enhances reward-related and anxiolytic-like behaviors in a sex-dependent fashion.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety, Separation; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2015 |
Differences in bingeing behavior and cocaine reward following intermittent access to sucrose, glucose or fructose solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bulimia; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Fructose; Glucose; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2015 |
A Selective Role for Lmo4 in Cue-Reward Learning.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Association Learning; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; LIM Domain Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; RNA, Small Interfering; Sucrose | 2015 |
Prefrontal neurons encode context-based response execution and inhibition in reward seeking and extinction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic System; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Signal Transduction; Sucrose | 2015 |
Statistical modeling implicates neuroanatomical circuit mediating stress relief by 'comfort' food.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Eating; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Synaptophysin | 2016 |
Abnormal context-reward associations in an immune-mediated neurodevelopmental mouse model with relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Fear; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sucrose | 2015 |
High vitamin A intake during pregnancy modifies dopaminergic reward system and decreases preference for sucrose in Wistar rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; Dopamine; Female; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Vitamin A | 2016 |
Medial prefrontal cortex involvement in the expression of extinction and ABA renewal of instrumental behavior for a food reinforcer.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Food; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2016 |
Long-lasting deficits in hedonic and nucleus accumbens reactivity to sweet rewards by sugar overconsumption during adolescence.
Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Taste Perception | 2016 |
Low protein diet during gestation and lactation increases food reward seeking but does not modify sucrose taste reactivity in adult female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Gestational Age; Lactation; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2016 |
Melanocortin 3 Receptor Signaling in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Increases the Motivation for Food Reward.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dopaminergic Neurons; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food; gamma-MSH; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3; Reward; Signal Transduction; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Honey Bees Modulate Their Olfactory Learning in the Presence of Hornet Predators and Alarm Component.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arthropod Antennae; Avoidance Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flowers; Learning; Memory; Odorants; Pentanols; Pheromones; Predatory Behavior; Reward; Smell; Species Specificity; Sucrose; Wasps | 2016 |
Nucleus accumbens core and shell are differentially involved in general and outcome-specific forms of Pavlovian-instrumental transfer with alcohol and sucrose rewards.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2016 |
Loss of the trpc4 gene is associated with a reduction in cocaine self-administration and reduced spontaneous ventral tegmental area dopamine neuronal activity, without deficits in learning for natural rewards.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Transgenic; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; TRPC Cation Channels; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Magnetic Sensing through the Abdomen of the Honey bee.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Association Learning; Bees; Conditioning, Classical; Magnetic Fields; Models, Animal; Reward; Smell; Sucrose | 2016 |
Chronic methamphetamine self-administration alters cognitive flexibility in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2016 |
Partner choice through concealed floral sugar rewards evolved with the specialization of ant-plant mutualisms.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Biological Evolution; Choice Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Flowers; Fruit; Metabolomics; Plant Nectar; Reward; Rubiaceae; Sucrose; Sugars; Symbiosis; X-Ray Microtomography | 2016 |
Amphetamine alters neural response to sucrose in healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hunger; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Single-Blind Method; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Taste Perception; Young Adult | 2016 |
Complex effects of reward upshift on consummatory behavior.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose | 2016 |
[Sucrose reward promotes rats' motivation for cocaine].
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Memory; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2016 |
Pain relief induces dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens during the early but not late phase of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dopamine; Ligation; Neuralgia; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain Threshold; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Spinal Nerves; Sucrose | 2016 |
Behavioral consequences of exposure to a high fat diet during the post-weaning period in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Diet, High-Fat; Feeding Behavior; Food; Food Preferences; Hyperphagia; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste; Weaning | 2016 |
Hedonic and motivational responses to food reward are unchanged in rats with neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Freund's Adjuvant; Male; Motivation; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Spinal Nerves; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 2016 |
Unexpected rewards induce dopamine-dependent positive emotion-like state changes in bumblebees.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Decision Making; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Fluphenazine; Happiness; Reward; Sucrose | 2016 |
Hypoalgesia Induced by Reward Devaluation in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2016 |
A GABAergic Projection from the Centromedial Nuclei of the Amygdala to Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Modulates Reward Behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sucrose; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2016 |
Behavioral effects of Splenda, Equal and sucrose: Clues from planarians on sweeteners.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Planarians; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2017 |
Impact of Environmental Enrichment on Perineuronal Nets in the Prefrontal Cortex following Early and Late Abstinence from Sucrose Self-Administration in Rats.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Satellite Cells, Perineuronal; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2016 |
A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sucrose; Water Deprivation | 2017 |
The consummatory and motivational behaviors for natural rewards following long-term withdrawal from morphine: no anhedonia but persistent maladaptive behaviors for high-value rewards.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2017 |
Altered sucrose self-administration following injection of melanocortin receptor agonists and antagonists into the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Dopaminergic modulation of reward-guided decision making in alcohol-preferring AA rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Male; Probability Learning; Quinpirole; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Sucrose | 2017 |
Thalamic Regulation of Sucrose Seeking during Unexpected Reward Omission.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Thalamus | 2017 |
Amygdala inputs to prefrontal cortex guide behavior amid conflicting cues of reward and punishment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Punishment; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Reward; Sucrose | 2017 |
Within-session decrement of the emission of licking bursts following reward devaluation in rats licking for sucrose.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2017 |
Incubation of cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine, but not sucrose, seeking in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2017 |
Reward devaluation disrupts latent inhibition in fear conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Fear; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Using the affective bias test to predict drug-induced negative affect: implications for drug safety.
Topics: Acetates; Affect; Animals; Carbamazepine; Choice Behavior; Corticosterone; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Immunologic Factors; Interferon-alpha; Learning; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Quinolines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Sulfides; Tetrabenazine; Varenicline | 2017 |
Reduced brain response to a sweet taste in Hispanic young adults.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Brain; Brain Mapping; Diet; Female; Food Preferences; Gyrus Cinguli; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reward; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Perception; Young Adult | 2017 |
Pheromones modulate reward responsiveness and non-associative learning in honey bees.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Learning; Pheromones; Reward; Sucrose | 2017 |
Perinatal deficiency in dietary omega-3 fatty acids potentiates sucrose reward and diet-induced obesity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Mice; Obesity; Pregnancy; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Individual ant workers show self-control.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Appetitive Behavior; Choice Behavior; Reward; Self-Control; Sucrose | 2017 |
Aripiprazole relieves motivational anhedonia in rats.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2018 |
Dissociation of place preference and tolerance responses to sucrose using a dopamine antagonist in the planarian.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Tolerance; Male; Planarians; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Different functional domains measured by cocaine self-administration under the progressive-ratio and punishment schedules in male Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Handling method alters the hedonic value of reward in laboratory mice.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animal Welfare; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Handling, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Contributions of Pavlovian incentive motivation to cue-potentiated feeding.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Intragastric nutrient infusion reduces motivation for food in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Operant; Devazepide; Enteral Nutrition; Estrous Cycle; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
MHC class I in dopaminergic neurons suppresses relapse to reward seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamates; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Adult neurogenesis affects motivation to obtain weak, but not strong, reward in operant tasks.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Motivation; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thymidine Kinase; Transfer, Psychology | 2018 |
Preventing morphine reinforcement with high-frequency deep brain stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Deep Brain Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2019 |
Aminergic neuromodulation of associative visual learning in harnessed honey bees.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Bees; Dopamine; Octopamine; Phototaxis; Reward; Serotonin; Sucrose; Visual Perception | 2018 |
Orbital frontal cortex updates state-induced value change for decision-making.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Female; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Binge-like intake of sucrose reduces the rewarding value of sucrose in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Compulsive sucrose- and cocaine-seeking behaviors in male and female Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Male; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2018 |
Two profiles in the recovery of reward devaluation in rats: Latent class growth analysis.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Latent Class Analysis; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) acts in the nucleus accumbens to reduce hedonic drive.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2019 |
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Enhances Reward Learning through Potentiation of Mesolimbic Dopamine System Function.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Dopamine; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reversal Learning; Reward; Sucrose | 2018 |
Mode of Sucrose Delivery Alters Reward-Related Phasic Dopamine Signals in Nucleus Accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Impairments in reversal learning following short access to cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reversal Learning; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2018 |
Adolescent social stress and social context influence the intake of ethanol and sucrose in male rats soon and long after the stress exposures.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2019 |
Fractionating Blunted Reward Processing Characteristic of Anhedonia by Over-Activating Primate Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Callithrix; Citalopram; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Food Preferences; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2019 |
Prolonged ad libitum access to low-concentration sucrose changes the neurochemistry of the nucleus accumbens in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Blood Glucose; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose | 2019 |
An investigation of variety effects during operant responding in the rat utilizing different reward flavors.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2019 |
Cannabinoid and nicotine exposure during adolescence induces sex-specific effects on anxiety- and reward-related behaviors during adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazines; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Sucrose | 2019 |
Reduced sensitivity to devaluation for instrumental but not consummatory behaviors in binge eating prone rats.
Topics: Animals; Bulimia; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Foraging Experiences Durably Modulate Honey Bees' Sucrose Responsiveness and Antennal Lobe Biogenic Amine Levels.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arthropod Antennae; Bees; Biogenic Amines; Feeding Behavior; Mushroom Bodies; Neuropil; Octopamine; Odorants; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Protective and therapeutic benefits of environmental enrichment on binge-like sucrose intake in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binge-Eating Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Play and Playthings; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Sucrose and saccharin differentially modulate depression and anxiety-like behavior in diabetic mice: exposures and withdrawal effects.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Male; Mice; Reward; Saccharin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2019 |
The rat medial frontal cortex controls pace, but not breakpoint, in a progressive ratio licking task.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Effect of chronic variable stress on sensitization to amphetamine in high and low sucrose-consuming rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Locomotion; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2019 |
The Bivalent Rewarding and Aversive properties of Δ
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Dronabinol; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Establishing operant conflict tests for the translational study of anxiety in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Conditioning, Operant; Conflict, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Punishment; Reward; Sucrose; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2019 |
Different periods of forced abstinence after instrumental learning for food reward of different macronutrient value on responding for conditioned cues and AMPAr subunit levels.
Topics: Animals; Chocolate; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Cues; Feeding Behavior; Food; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Nutrients; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Daily memantine treatment blunts hedonic response to sucrose in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binge-Eating Disorder; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Agents; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Memantine; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2020 |
Deletion of mu opioid receptors reduces palatable solution intake in a mouse model of binge eating.
Topics: Animals; Binge-Eating Disorder; Body Weight; Bulimia; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Sucrose | 2020 |
The novel MAGL inhibitor MJN110 enhances responding to reward-predictive incentive cues by activation of CB1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; Carbamates; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; GABAergic Neurons; Glycerides; Male; Monoacylglycerol Lipases; Motivation; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Rimonabant; Succinimides; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Dissociation of wanting and liking in the sucrose preference test in dopamine transporter overexpressing rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic; Reward; Sucrose | 2020 |
Ethanol pre-exposure does not increase delay discounting in P rats, but does impair the ability to dynamically adapt behavioral allocation to changing reinforcer contingencies.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Ethanol; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2019 |
Toward isolating reward changes in diet-induced obesity: A demand analysis.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Models, Economic; Obesity; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Weight Gain | 2020 |
μ-Opioid and dopamine-D2 receptor expression in the nucleus accumbens of male Sprague-Dawley rats whose sucrose consumption, but not preference, decreases after nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Drinking Behavior; Functional Laterality; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Sciatic Nerve; Sucrose | 2020 |
Mapping excessive "disgust" in the brain: Ventral pallidum inactivation recruits distributed circuitry to make sweetness "disgusting".
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Disgust; Eating; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2020 |
Microinjection of urotensin II into the pedunculopontine tegmentum leads to an increase in the consumption of sweet tastants.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Feeding Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Urotensins | 2020 |
Anandamide and sucralose change ΔFosB expression in the reward system.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Endocannabinoids; Food Preferences; Male; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Taste Perception | 2020 |
Enduring effects of adolescent ketamine exposure on cocaine- and sucrose-induced reward in male and female C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2020 |
The central amygdala recruits mesocorticolimbic circuitry for pursuit of reward or pain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Channelrhodopsins; Cocaine; Cues; Female; Learning; Male; Motivation; Optogenetics; Pain; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose | 2020 |
Octopamine increases individual and collective foraging in a neotropical stingless bee.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Feeding Behavior; Octopamine; Reward; Social Behavior; Sucrose | 2020 |
Regulation of Pv-specific interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex and reward-seeking behaviors.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Sucrose | 2021 |
Reward and punisher experience alter rodent decision-making in a judgement bias task.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Decision Making; Judgment; Male; Punishment; Rats; Reward; Sound; Sucrose | 2020 |
Unequal rewarding of three metabolizable sugars - sucrose, fructose and glucose - in olfactory learning and memory in
Topics: Animals; Fructose; Glucose; Reward; Sucrose; Sugars; Tephritidae | 2020 |
Selective Deficits in Contingency-Driven Ethanol Seeking Following Chronic Ethanol Exposure in Male Mice.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2020 |
Cocaine and sucrose rewards recruit different seeking ensembles in the nucleus accumbens core.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2020 |
Diabetes type 2 risk gene Dusp8 is associated with altered sucrose reward behavior in mice and humans.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dual-Specificity Phosphatases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Mice; Motivation; Reward; Sucrose | 2021 |
Prior Cocaine Use Alters the Normal Evolution of Information Coding in Striatal Ensembles during Value-Guided Decision-Making.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Making; Interneurons; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Odorants; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2021 |
The role of opioidergic system in modulating cost/benefit decision-making in alcohol-preferring AA rats and Wistar rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Gambling; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2021 |
Lipopolysaccharide does not alter behavioral response to successive negative contrast in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chocolate; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Food; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Motivation; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2021 |
Lever-press duration as a measure of frustration in sucrose and drug reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Craving; Frustration; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2021 |
Social isolation enhances cued-reinstatement of sucrose and nicotine seeking, but this is reversed by a return to social housing.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Social Isolation; Sucrose | 2021 |
Isolation drives reward-seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Housing; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Social Isolation; Sucrose | 2021 |
Clusterin overexpression as a potential neuroprotective response to the pathological effects of high fat dieting on the brain reward system.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clusterin; Conditioning, Psychological; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotection; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sucrose | 2021 |
Activation of α7 nicotinic receptors suppresses sucrose addiction in mice.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Food; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose | 2022 |
Choosing between cocaine and sucrose under the influence: testing the effect of cocaine tolerance.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Taste | 2022 |
Subchronic and mild social defeat stress downregulates peripheral expression of sweet and umami taste receptors in male mice.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain-Gut Axis; Depression; Drinking; Eating; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reward; Social Behavior; Social Defeat; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Buds; Taste Perception; Urine | 2021 |
Frustrative nonreward and emotional self-medication:Factors modulating alcohol consumption following reward downshift in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Emotions; Ethanol; Frustration; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Frustrative nonreward and cannabinoid receptors: Chronic (but not acute) WIN 55,212-2 treatment increased resistance to change in two reward downshift tasks.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reward; Rimonabant; Sucrose | 2022 |
Increased elasticity of sucrose demand during hyperdopaminergic states in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Elasticity; Rats; Reward; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Comparison of prefrontal cortex sucrose seeking ensembles engaged in multiple seeking sessions: Context is key.
Topics: Animals; Female; Mice; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2022 |
Heroin Regulates Orbitofrontal Circular RNAs.
Topics: Animals; Exons; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome; Heroin; Male; MicroRNAs; Orbit; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; RNA, Circular; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2022 |
Cortico-Striatal Control over Adaptive Goal-Directed Responding Elicited by Cues Signaling Sucrose Reward or Punishment.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Goals; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Psychological pain and opioid receptors: Reward downshift is disrupted when tested in a context signaling morphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Testing delay of gratification in rats using a within-session increasing-delay task.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Impulsive Behavior; Pleasure; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
A novel microRNA, novel-m009C, regulates methamphetamine rewarding effects.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Methamphetamine; Mice; MicroRNAs; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Physical activity reduces alcohol consumption induced by reward downshift.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Diet-induced inflammation in the anterior paraventricular thalamus induces compulsive sucrose-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Compulsive Behavior; Cues; Diet, High-Fat; Inflammation; Mice; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Interaction of stress and alcohol on discriminating fear from safety and reward in male and female rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ethanol; Fear; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Influence of excessive sucrose consumption on exploratory behaviour in rats - Possible implications for the brain reward system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Spatiotemporal Pavlovian head-fixed reversal learning task for mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reversal Learning; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Lateral septum inputs to nucleus accumbens mediates stress induced suppression of natural reward seeking.
Topics: Conditioning, Operant; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Bumblebees retrieve only the ordinal ranking of foraging options when comparing memories obtained in distinct settings.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Feeding Behavior; Flowers; Humans; Reward; Starlings; Sucrose | 2022 |
Early resource scarcity alters motivation for natural rewards in a sex- and reinforcer-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
An opioid-gated thalamoaccumbal circuit for the suppression of reward seeking in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium; Mice; Parvalbumins; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Bundling and segregation affect pheromone deposition, but not choice, in an ant.
Topics: Animals; Ants; Humans; Odorants; Pheromones; Reward; Sucrose | 2022 |
Whole-brain tracking of cocaine and sugar rewards processing.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sucrose; Sugars | 2023 |
Negative modulation of AMPA receptors bound to transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein γ-8 blunts the positive reinforcing properties of alcohol and sucrose in a brain region-dependent manner in male mice.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Calcium Channels; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, AMPA; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
A History of Low-Dose Ethanol Shifts the Role of Ventral Hippocampus during Reward Seeking in Male Mice.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Effects of glucose modulation in lateral hypothalamus on motivated behavior to obtain sucrose in an operant task.
Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Orexins; Rats; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Unpredictable, intermittent access to sucrose or water promotes increased reward pursuit in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gambling; Humans; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Water | 2023 |
An open-source platform for head-fixed operant and consummatory behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Mice; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
Effects of fentanyl self-administration on risk-taking behavior in male rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Decision Making; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk-Taking; Sucrose | 2023 |
Assessing reward preference using operant behavior in male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Flavoring Agents; Food; Male; Mice; Reward; Sucrose; Taste | 2023 |
Evaluation of behavioural selection processes in conflict scenarios using a newly developed mouse behavioural paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Mice; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |
A neuronal coping mechanism linking stress-induced anxiety to motivation for reward.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; GABAergic Neurons; Mice; Motivation; Reward; Sucrose | 2023 |