substance p has been researched along with fomesafen in 248 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 89 (35.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 89 (35.89) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 47 (18.95) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (9.27) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Konishi, S; Otsuka, M | 2 |
| Konishi, S; Otsuka, M; Saito, K | 1 |
| Brattström, A; Seidenbecher, T | 1 |
| Dalsgaard, CJ; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 2 |
| Matsukawa, K; Mitchell, JH; Wall, PT; Wilson, LB | 1 |
| Iwashita, T; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Proudfit, HK; Yeomans, DC | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Imamura, T; Ishikawa, T; Kambara, T; Kokumai, S; Masuyama, K | 1 |
| Donnerer, J; Griesbacher, T; Legat, FJ; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Kopp, UC | 1 |
| DeRiso, J; Ouyang, A; Rothstein, RD | 1 |
| Fukuoka, M; Gomi, Y; Ito, Y; Kakiuchi, M; Kato, H; Morikawa, K | 1 |
| Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Matsuo, S; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Fisone, G; Hökfelt, T; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Brugger, F; Evans, RH; Hawkins, NS | 1 |
| Feng, DM; Folkers, K; Håkanson, R; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 3 |
| Barnes, PJ | 2 |
| Carlo, WA; Haxhiu, MA; Haxhiu-Poskurica, B; Martin, RJ; Moracic, V | 1 |
| Eide, PK | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Månsson, B; Nilsson, BO | 1 |
| Katsumata, U; Nakazawa, H; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K; Takasugi, R; Ujie, Y | 1 |
| Holzer-Petsche, U | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Radhakrishnan, V; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Feng, DM; Folkers, K; Håkanson, R; Hökfelt, T; Kristensson, K; Villar, MJ; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Amann, R; Donnerer, J; Lembeck, F; Skofitsch, G | 1 |
| Katsumata, U; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K; Takishima, T; Ujiie, Y | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Haxhiu, MA; Strohl, KP | 1 |
| Amann, R; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Izumi, H; Karita, K | 1 |
| Simmons, MA | 1 |
| Henriksen, JH; Kastrup, J; Schaffalitzky De Muckadell, OB | 1 |
| Biggs, DF; Goel, V | 1 |
| Bell, C; Ferguson, M | 1 |
| Delbro, D; Fändriks, L | 2 |
| Cooke, HJ | 1 |
| Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Woolf, C | 1 |
| Iwamoto, GA; Kaufman, MP; Kozlowski, GP; Rybicki, KJ | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Brown, MJ; Dollery, CT; Fuller, RW; Heavey, DJ; Ind, PW | 1 |
| Cridland, RA; Henry, JL | 3 |
| Demarest, KT; Genovesi, S; Stein, RD; Weaver, LC | 1 |
| Luk, DE; Nolan, PN; Staszewska-Woolley, J | 1 |
| Bloomquist, EI; Kream, RM | 1 |
| Duranti, R; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Bertiger, G; Cohen, S; Ouyang, A; Reynolds, JC | 1 |
| Helme, RD; McKernan, S | 1 |
| Akagi, H; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Conte, B; Fanciullacci, M; Frilli, S; Furio, M; Geppetti, P; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Murphy, RM; Zemlan, FP | 1 |
| Bergren, DR | 1 |
| Jacobson, ED; Mattila, J; Rozsa, Z | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Otsuka, M; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Eide, PK; Hole, K | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Rotto, DM; Rybicki, KJ | 1 |
| Holzer, P | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Villar, MJ; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Donnerer, J | 1 |
| Abelli, L; Geppetti, P; Giuliani, S; Jancsó, G; Lippe, IT; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P; Somma, V | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Villar, MJ; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Aoki, N; Kurose, Y; Morita, K; Munekata, K; Nagai, N; Tomita, R | 1 |
| Traczyk, WZ | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Maley, B; Newton, BW; Traurig, H | 1 |
| Akagi, H; Konishi, S; Otsuka, M; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Bornstein, J; Costa, M; Furness, JB; Pullin, CO | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Kozlowski, GP; Rybicki, KJ | 1 |
| Imaizumi, M; Kataoka, K; Kawaguchi, S; Shio, H | 1 |
| Ichiki, M; Inouye, A; Kataoka, K; Kawaguchi, S; Matsuura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Andersson, SA; Delbro, D; Lisander, B | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Yashpal, K | 2 |
| Fitzgerald, M; Gibson, S | 1 |
| Kenyon, JN; Lewith, GT | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Matsumiya, T; Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Sundén-Kuronen, B | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Kudo, Y; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Luczyńska, M; Traczyk, WZ | 1 |
| Haeusler, G; Osterwalder, R | 1 |
| Bernstein, JE; Lorincz, AL; Soltani, K; Swift, RM | 1 |
| Donnerer, J; Lembeck, F | 3 |
| Carpenter, SE; Lynn, B | 1 |
| Jurna, I | 2 |
| Blyth, WA; Hill, TJ; Keen, P; Tullo, AB | 1 |
| Doi, T; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Bond, SM; Cervero, F; McQueen, DS | 1 |
| Chalmers, JP; Costa, M; Elliott, JM; Furness, JB; Murphy, R | 1 |
| Akagi, H; Folkers, K; Konishi, S; Otsuka, M; Rosell, S; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Donnerer, J; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F | 2 |
| Fitzgerald, M | 1 |
| DiSclafani, A; Wilkin, JK | 1 |
| Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Hu, GY | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Ouyang, A; Reynolds, JC | 1 |
| Mills, M; Spence, I | 1 |
| Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Lundblad, L | 1 |
| Matsumiya, T; Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Bell, C; Hurley, JV; Kenins, P | 1 |
| Grunstein, JS; Grunstein, MM; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Ma, QP; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Guo, JZ; Hagan, RM; Hosoki, R; Otsuka, M; Yanagisawa, M; Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Fukushima, T; Jin, Y; Morikawa, M; Nakazawa, H; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Holland, LN | 1 |
| Goettl, VM; Larson, AA; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Berk, ML; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Ishibashi-Ueda, H; Kawaguchi, AT; Kawashima, Y; Kunieda, T; Shimouchi, A; Shirai, M; Yamano, M; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Ally, A; Meintjes, AF; Nóbrega, AC; Wilson, LB | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Meini, S | 1 |
| Matsukawa, K; Wall, PT; Wilson, LB | 1 |
| Ally, A; Fuchs, IE; Meintjes, AF; Nóbrega, AC; Wilson, LB | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Erokwu, B; Haxhiu, MA; Hejal, R; Strohl, KP | 1 |
| Holzer, P; Maggi, CA; Schluet, W | 1 |
| Boucher, S; Couture, R; Gitter, BD; Howbert, JJ; Picard, P; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Luo, L; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Dalforno, G; Gaviraghi, G; Hagan, RM; Palea, S; Pietra, C; Trist, DG | 1 |
| Cao, X; Priola, DV | 1 |
| Appenrodt, E; Brattström, A; Pharow, L | 1 |
| Henry, JL | 1 |
| Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Sato, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Garret, C; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Birder, LA; Fukuoka, H; Kawatani, M; Matsumoto, G; Misaki, A; Suzuki, S; Yoshiyama, M | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Brunsson, I; Jodal, M; Lundgren, O; Sjöqvist, A; Theodorson, E | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Jodal, M; Lundgren, O; Sjöqvist, A | 1 |
| Chen, IJ; Wu, SN; Yang, JM | 1 |
| Ebihara, T; Nakazawa, H; Ohrui, T; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Andell, S; Bartfai, T; Hao, JX; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Anand, P; Kopelman, P; Sinicropi, DV; Terenghi, G; Warner, G; Williams-Chestnut, RE | 1 |
| Buchan, AM; Ladic, LA | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Furness, JB; Johnson, PJ; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Asztély, A; Ekman, R; Ekström, J; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Buczko, W; Godlewski, G; Göthert, M; Malinowska, B | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Fox, P; Sidhu, M; Wang, YZ; Zimmermann, EM | 1 |
| Janecka, A; Koziolkiewicz, W; Traczyk, WZ; Zubrzycka, M | 1 |
| Couture, R; Sgambato, V; Toma, N | 1 |
| Chen, IJ; Lo, WJ; Lo, YC; Wu, BN; Yeh, JL | 1 |
| Jia, YX; Nakayama, K; Ohrui, T; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Alia, S; Azérad, J; Pollin, B | 1 |
| Agarwal, RK; Engelking, LR; Karuri, AR; Kumar, MS | 1 |
| Fowler, WL; Williams, CA | 1 |
| Ishibashi-Ueda, H; Kawaguchi, AT; Kawashima, Y; Shirai, M; Yamano, M; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Foxx-Orenstein, AE; Grider, JR; Jin, JG | 1 |
| Bauman, NM; Jaffe, DM; McCulloch, TM; Porter, MP; Sandler, AD; Smith, RJ; Wang, D | 1 |
| Fujibayashi, K; Kubota, K; Saito, K | 1 |
| Capasso, F; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Nakayamada, H; Tokuyama, S; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Asztély, A; Ekström, J; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Bauman, NM; Jaffe, DM; Luschei, ES; Sandler, AD; Wang, D | 1 |
| Corsi, MM; Dib, B; Falchi, M; Ferrero, ME; Fulgenzi, A | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Parker, D; Svensson, E; Ullström, M | 1 |
| Jia, YP; Linden, DR; Seybold, VS | 1 |
| Castellote, JM; Kingery, WS; Maze, M | 1 |
| Iwasaki, K; Nakagawa, T; Sasaki, H; Suzuki, T; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Kasparov, S; Paton, JF | 1 |
| Herrero, JF; Laird, JM; López-García, JA | 1 |
| Janecka, A; Traczyk, WZ; Zubrzycka, M | 1 |
| Andrews, P; Dovey, E; Hockaday, J; Hoyle, CH; Matsuki, N; Woods, AJ | 1 |
| Michel, K; Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Bonham, AC; Joad, JP; Mutoh, T | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Beerens, D; Gustin, P; Halloy, D; Moreaux, B; Nemmar, A; Vincke, G | 1 |
| Avelino, A; Cruz, F | 1 |
| Bond, S; Bulling, DG; Kelly, D; McQueen, DS; Seckl, JR | 1 |
| Huston, JP; Mattioli, R; Spieler, RE | 1 |
| Bonham, AC; Chen, CY; Joad, JP; Mutoh, T | 1 |
| Boulet, L; Lamontagne, S; Luk, P; Meadows, E; Metters, KM; Muise, E; Nantel, F; Normandin, D; Pon, DJ; Robertson, GS; Robichaud, A | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Huang, HS; Ma, MC | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Hahn, A; Storr, M | 1 |
| Janecka, A; Zubrzycka, M | 3 |
| Chen, CF; Chien, CT; Huang, HS; Ma, MC; Wu, MS | 2 |
| Bauman, NM; Luschei, ES; Talman, WT; Wang, D | 1 |
| Gil, YC; Han, SW; Hong, CH; Kim, JH; Lee, HY; Lee, WH; Noh, JY | 1 |
| Helyes, Z; Jakab, B; Németh, J; Oroszi, G; Pintér, E; Szilvássy, Z; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Calo, G; Inoue, A; Inoue, M; Kawashima, T; Nakata, Y; Takeshima, H; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kawashima, T; Kishioka, S; Maeda, T; Matsumoto, M; Rashid, MH; Ueda, H | 1 |
| BELESLIN, D; VARAGIC, V | 2 |
| STERN, P | 1 |
| Asada, M; Ebihara, S; Ebihara, T; Okazaki, T; Sasaki, H; Takahashi, H; Watando, A | 1 |
| Bonham, AC; Joad, JP; Sekizawa, SI | 1 |
| Gillespie, JI | 1 |
| Boscan, P; Dutschmann, M; Herbert, H; Paton, JF | 1 |
| Priestley, DJ; Ranson, RN; Santer, RM; Watson, AH | 1 |
| Amine, SA; El-Hashim, AZ | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Mazzone, SB; Mori, N | 1 |
| Chang, FY; Hsieh, JC; Lai, CR; Lee, SD; Lu, CL; Lu, RH; Pasricha, PJ; Wu, LL | 1 |
| Ito, S; Ohta, T; Otsuguro, K | 1 |
| Hald, A; Inoue, M; Matsumoto, M; Ueda, H; Yamaguchi, A | 1 |
| Fong, AY; Potts, JT | 1 |
| Arai, H; Ebihara, S; Ebihara, T; Itou, A; Kobayashi, M; Maruyama, M; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Fontana, GA; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Kajekar, R; Myers, AC | 1 |
| Costa, DL; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; Ledbetter, AD; Rowan, WH; Watkinson, WP; Winsett, DW | 1 |
| Fang, L; Li, D; Lin, Q; Xu, X; Zou, X | 1 |
| Asensio, E; Casals, L; Navarro, X; Puigdemasa, A; Udina, E; Vivó, M | 1 |
| Cheng, WY; Ding, GS; Ling, XQ; Yang, G; Zhong, T | 1 |
| Bonham, AC; Bric, J; Chen, CY; Joad, JP | 1 |
| Dolber, PC; Douglas, KL; Eldaif, BM; Fraser, MO; Jin, H; Nassar, R; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Dableh, LJ; Henry, JL; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T; Namiki, A; Satoh, JI; Tohse, N; Watanabe, H; Yamakage, M | 1 |
| Cicha, MZ; Grisk, O; Hökfelt, T; Kopp, UC; Mähler, N; Schlüter, T; Smith, LA; Steinbach, A | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Kuemmerle, JF; Li, Y; Mahavadi, S; Martin, BR; Murthy, KS; Qiao, LY | 1 |
| Dicpinigaitis, PV; Sitkauskiene, B | 1 |
| Abo, M; Fujimura, M; Furusho, S; Katayama, N; Ohkura, N; Tokuda, A | 1 |
| Gu, Q; Lee, LY; Lin, YS | 1 |
| Coleman, CG; Lessard, A; Pickel, VM | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Heuckeroth, RO; Kuemmerle, JF; Murthy, KS | 1 |
| Johnson, JM; Kellogg, DL | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Mori, N | 1 |
| Arms, L; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Liu, B; Lü, H; Qiu, Z; Xu, S; Yu, L; Zhao, T | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Chapman, H; Hukkanen, M; Koivisto, A; Kuokkanen, K; Lindstedt, K; Pertovaara, A; Saarnilehto, M; Viisanen, H; Wei, H | 1 |
| Altdorfer, K; Fehér, E; Pongor, E; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Abe, A; Hagiwara, H; Katayama, Y; Katsura, K; Nishiyama, Y; Okubo, S; Ueda, M | 1 |
| Birklein, F; Breimhorst, M; Drummond, PD; Pottschmidt, K; Schlereth, T; Werner, N | 1 |
| Fan, B; Gao, Y; Hu, J; Kong, F; Li, G; Liang, S; Liu, J; Liu, S; Peng, H; Peng, L; Qiu, S; Song, M; Tu, G; Wu, B; Wu, Q; Xu, C; Xu, X; Yu, S; Zheng, C; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Dong, YB; Shang, JJ; Tang, RZ; Xie, JQ; Xu, H; Yuan, JY | 1 |
| Barna, BF; Colombari, E; Cruz, JC; Moreira, TS; Takakura, AC | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Ikehara, O; Kaji, I; Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A; Suzuki, Y; Waguri, T | 1 |
| Arms, L; Dugan, C; Malley, S; May, V; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
| Ikeda, J; Ishihara, M; Kojima, N; Saeki, K; Takayama, M | 1 |
| DU, J; Han, M; Liu, X | 1 |
| Daniel, M; Gonzalez, EJ; Kosofsky, M; Lambert, D; Malley, S; Peterson, A; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
| Blum, ED; Costello, RW; Drake, MG; Fryer, AD; Jacoby, DB; Lebold, KM; Lee, JJ; Nie, Z; Scott, GD | 1 |
22 review(s) available for substance p and fomesafen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neuropeptides and asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Axons; Bronchi; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Epithelium; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuropeptides; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
On the role of substance P, galanin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in mediation of spinal reflex excitability in rats with intact and sectioned peripheral nerves.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Galanin; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Substance P afferents regulate ACTH-corticosterone release.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Corticosterone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Neurons; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Substance P | 1991 |
The complexity and diversity of synaptic transmission in the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bombesin; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Neurobiology of the intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Reflex; Sensation; Serotonin; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of the micturition reflex.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Capsaicin; Endorphins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Urination; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
[The role of neuropeptides in neural somatic reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Jaw; Models, Neurological; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1989 |
Intestinal nerves and ion transport: stimuli, reflexes, and responses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Enterochromaffin Cells; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physical Stimulation; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Catecholamine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Somatostatin; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Toxins, Biological; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Physiological and psychological explanations for the mechanism of acupuncture as a treatment for chronic pain.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Hypnosis; Nervous System; Pain; Pain Management; Periaqueductal Gray; Placebos; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Thalamus | 1984 |
Types of nerves in the enteric nervous system.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Arterioles; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Reflex; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Capsaicin and sensory neurones--a review.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Edema; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Substance P | 1983 |
Mediators of vasodilatation in the skin.
Topics: Axons; Capsaicin; Dendrites; Histamine Release; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1983 |
Participation of substance P in spinal physiological responses to peripheral aversive stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Pain; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
The differential roles of substance P and neurokinin A in spinal cord hyperexcitability and neurogenic inflammation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Inflammation; Muscles; Neurokinin A; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
Wind-up of spinal cord neurones and pain sensation: much ado about something?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cats; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ion Transport; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuralgia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Viscera | 2000 |
Lung C-fiber CNS reflex: role in the respiratory consequences of extended environmental tobacco smoke exposure in young guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Lung; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Substance P; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Plasticity of central mechanisms for cough.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cough; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Models, Animal; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P | 2004 |
Central mechanisms I: plasticity of central pathways.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cough; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Substance P | 2009 |
Effect of smoking on cough reflex sensitivity in humans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cough; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lung; Models, Animal; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Smoking; Substance P | 2010 |
Effect of smoking on cough reflex sensitivity: basic and preclinical studies.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Cough; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Models, Animal; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Smoking; Substance P | 2010 |
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Microdialysis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Neuropeptides in lower urinary tract function.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Endothelins; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tachykinins; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urologic Diseases; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2011 |
6 trial(s) available for substance p and fomesafen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Bradykinin-induced cough reflex markedly increases in patients with cough associated with captopril and enalapril.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Bradykinin; Captopril; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Substance P | 1991 |
Histamine is released from skin by substance P but does not act as the final vasodilator in the axon reflex.
Topics: Axons; Benzhydryl Compounds; Histamine Release; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Terfenadine; Vasodilation | 1986 |
The traditional Chinese medicine banxia houpo tang improves swallowing reflex.
Topics: Aged; Deglutition; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Male; Placebos; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Reflex; Saliva; Substance P | 1999 |
Daily oral care and cough reflex sensitivity in elderly nursing home patients.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cough; Dental Care for Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Nursing Homes; Oral Hygiene; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Reflex; Substance P | 2004 |
A randomized trial of olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil in older people with swallowing dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Oils, Volatile; Physical Stimulation; Piper nigrum; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Smell; Substance P | 2006 |
Administration of cilostazol, an antiplatelet, to patients with acute-stage cerebral infarction and its effects on plasma substance P level and latent time of swallowing reflex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Infarction; Cilostazol; Deglutition; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrazoles; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
220 other study(ies) available for substance p and fomesafen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Substance P and excitatory transmitter of primary sensory neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1976 |
Antagonism between Lioresal and substance P in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1975 |
Central substance P increased blood pressure, heart rate and splanchnic nerve activity in anaesthetized rats without impairment of the baroreflex regulation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methoxamine; Neurons, Efferent; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1992 |
Spinal substance P and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are coactivated in the induction of central sensitization of the nociceptive flexor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hindlimb; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Effect of spinal microinjections of an antagonist to substance P or somatostatin on the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Imipramine inhibits intrathecal substance P-induced behavior and blocks spinal cord substance P receptors in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imipramine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Antinociception induced by microinjection of substance P into the A7 catecholamine cell group in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dioxanes; Female; Hot Temperature; Idazoxan; Injections, Spinal; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Skin Temperature; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Tachykininergic transmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum: evidence for the involvement of NK2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1992 |
Effect of capsaicin as a neuropeptide-releasing substance on sneezing reflex in a type I allergic animal model.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypersensitivity; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Neuropeptides; Reflex; Sneezing; Substance P | 1992 |
CP-96,345, a non-peptide antagonist of substance P: II. Actions on substance P-induced hypotension and bronchoconstriction, and on depressor reflexes in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Bronchoconstriction; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1992 |
Renorenal reflexes: interaction between efferent and afferent renal nerve activity.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Kidney; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pressoreceptors; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Substance P; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Intrathecal CP-96,345 blocks reflex facilitation induced in rats by substance P and C-fiber-conditioning stimulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin A; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve | 1992 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Detrusor hyperreflexia induced by intravesical instillation of xylene in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cystitis; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Xylenes | 1990 |
[Cough reflex in respiratory disease].
Topics: Aged; Bradykinin; Cough; Female; Humans; Male; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Reflex; Respiratory Tract Infections; Substance P | 1990 |
Intrinsic reflexes mediated via peptidergic neurons in the smooth muscle esophagus of the hen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1990 |
The N-terminal 1-16, but not C-terminal 17-29, galanin fragment affects the flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Galanin; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myelin Sheath; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Swine | 1990 |
Effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists and spantide on spinal reflexes and responses to substance P and capsaicin in isolated spinal cord preparations from mouse and rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synapses | 1990 |
Plasticity of the peptidergic mediation of spinal reflex facilitation after peripheral nerve section in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Neuronal Plasticity; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Reflex and chemical responses of tracheal submucosal glands in piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Laryngeal Mucosa; Male; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Sodium Cyanide; Substance P; Swine; Trachea | 1990 |
Effects of intrathecal substance P and a substance P antagonist on a reflex to noxious heat are independent of changes in tail skin temperature.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Nociceptors; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Substance P | 1990 |
Effects of repeated infusions of substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide on the weights of salivary glands subjected to atrophying influences in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Diet; Female; Organ Size; Pancreas; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Tachykinins mediate changes in spinal reflexes after activation of unmyelinated muscle afferents in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1991 |
[Abnormalities in cough reflex].
Topics: Aging; Bronchitis; Cough; Female; Humans; Male; Neprilysin; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Reflex; Substance P | 1991 |
Modulation of gastric contractions in response to tachykinins and bethanechol by extrinsic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stomach; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1991 |
Low-dose intrathecal morphine facilitates the spinal flexor reflex by releasing different neuropeptides in rats with intact and sectioned peripheral nerves.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
On the role of NK-2 tachykinin receptors in the mediation of spinal reflex excitability in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Injections, Spinal; Leg; Muscles; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve; Tachykinins | 1991 |
NMDA receptor antagonist blocks the facilitation of the tail flick reflex in the rat induced by intrathecal administration of substance P and by noxious cutaneous stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Immersion; Injections, Spinal; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Substance P | 1991 |
Reflex responses of laryngeal and pharyngeal submucosal glands in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Female; Larynx; Lung; Male; Mucous Membrane; Nerve Fibers; Pharynx; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Substance P | 1991 |
Similarities and differences in the action of resiniferatoxin and capsaicin on central and peripheral endings of primary sensory neurons.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Diterpenes; Ear, External; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Axon reflex vasodilatation in human skin measured by a laser Doppler technique.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Blood Flow Velocity; Capsaicin; Female; Forearm; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Arterial blood-pressure change and endogenous circulating substance P in man.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Substance P; Trimethaphan | 1985 |
Does capsaicin cause reflex bronchospasm in guinea-pigs?
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiration; Substance P | 1985 |
Substance P-immunoreactive nerves in the rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Kidney; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Renal Artery; Renal Veins; Substance P; Ureter | 1985 |
Non-nicotinic, non-adrenergic excitatory motor fibres in the preganglionic sympathetic supply to the feline colon. An axon reflex arrangement associated to thin sensory neurons, involving substance P?
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Asthma as an axon reflex.
Topics: Asthma; Axons; Epithelium; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substance P | 1986 |
Substance P and somatostatin modulate spinal cord excitability via physiologically different sensory pathways.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide synergistically modulate the gain of the nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Toes | 1986 |
Immunoneutralization of substance P attenuates the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Immune Sera; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Comparison of the effects of substance P, neurokinin A, physalaemin and eledoisin in facilitating a nociceptive reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eledoisin; Injections, Spinal; Kinins; Male; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P | 1986 |
Capsaicin treatment attenuates the reflex excitation of sympathetic activity caused by chemical stimulation of intestinal afferent nerves.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Ganglia, Spinal; Intestines; Kidney; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Cardiovascular reflexes mediated by capsaicin sensitive cardiac afferent neurones in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Leukotriene D4 acts in part to contract guinea pig ileum smooth muscle by releasing substance P.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Secretory Rate; SRS-A; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1987 |
D-Arg1, D-Trp7,9, Leu11-substance P (spantide) does not antagonize substance P-induced hyperexcitability of the nociceptive flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Properties of the feline pyloric sphincter in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Pylorus; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effects of age on the axon reflex response to noxious chemical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Axons; Capsaicin; Humans; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 1986 |
GABAergic modulation of a substance P-mediated reflex of slow time course in the isolated rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
The contribution of capsaicin-sensitive innervation to activation of the spinal vesico-vesical reflex in rats: relationship between substance P levels in the urinary bladder and the sensory-efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Differential effects of substance P on serotonin-modulated spinal nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Neurons; Nociceptors; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Intrathecal administration of substance P in the rat: spinal transection or morphine blocks the behavioural responses but not the facilitation of the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tail | 1988 |
Capsaicin challenge, reflex bronchoconstriction, and local action of substance P.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Lidocaine; Plethysmography; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Substance P mediates a gastrointestinal thermoreflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Digestive System; Female; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Splanchnic Circulation; Substance P; Thermoreceptors | 1988 |
Neural pathways and pharmacological modulation of defecation reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Defecation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Naloxone; Neuropeptides; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P | 1988 |
Effect of a tachykinin antagonist on a nociceptive reflex in the isolated spinal cord-tail preparation of the newborn rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tail; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1988 |
Intrathecal substance P modulates the depressant effect of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine on a reflex response to radiant heat in mice.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Mice; Pain; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Substance P; Tail | 1988 |
Pressor reflex response to static muscular contraction: its afferent arm and possible neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1988 |
Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Reflex changes in circular muscle activity elicited by stroking the mucosa: an electrophysiological analysis in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Submucous Plexus; Substance P | 1988 |
The effects of intrathecal galanin and C-fiber stimulation on the flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Primary sensory neurones and naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Female; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1989 |
Intrathecal administration of CGRP in the rat attenuates a facilitation of the tail flick reflex induced by either substance P or noxious cutaneous stimulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Heating; Injections, Spinal; Male; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substance P; Tail | 1989 |
Topical versus systemic capsaicin desensitization: specific and unspecific effects as indicated by modification or reflex micturition in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Capsaicin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1989 |
Intrathecal galanin antagonizes the facilitatory effect of substance P on the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Nociceptors; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P | 1989 |
[Peristaltic reflex and peptidergic nerve control in megacolon].
Topics: Colon, Sigmoid; Humans; Megacolon; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
The distribution of substance P, enkephalin, and serotonin immunoreactivities in the area postrema of the rat and cat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vomiting | 1985 |
The role of substance P as a neurotransmitter in the reflexes of slow time courses in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1985 |
Substance P enteric neurons mediate non-cholinergic transmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Reflex; Scopolamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Effects of glutamate, substance P and eledoisin-related peptide on solitary tract neurones involved in respiration and respiratory reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Eledoisin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Substance P | 1985 |
Attenuation of the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction by a substance P antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Substance P | 1985 |
The effects of substance P and other peptides on spinal neurons of the frog.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Eledoisin; Glutamates; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Substance P and antistrychnine activity.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Reflex; Seizures; Strychnine; Substance P | 1968 |
Perfusion of frog's spinal cord as a convenient method for neuropharmacological studies.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cyprinidae; Motor Neurons; Perfusion; Psychopharmacology; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1969 |
Atropine-sensitive gastric smooth muscle excitation by mucosal nociceptive stimulation--the involvement of an axon reflex?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nociceptors; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Substance p analogue blocks sp-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1984 |
The postnatal physiological and neurochemical development of peripheral sensory C fibres.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1984 |
The effects of morphine, naloxone and capsaicin on C-fiber reflex and heat evoked discharge in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1984 |
Experimental dyskinesias of the jaw: central and oral induction of the periodontal-masseteric reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Bruxism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Movement Disorders; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Degeneration; Periodontium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Sensation; Serotonin; Substance P | 1984 |
The potent excitatory effect of a novel polypeptide, anthopleurin-B, isolated from a sea anemone (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) on the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cardiotonic Agents; Cations, Divalent; Glutamates; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Peptides; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Sea Anemones; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1980 |
Influence of cerebral ventricles perfusion with hexapeptide derivatives of substance P on evoked tongue jerks in rats.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 1980 |
Is substance P the transmitter at the first synapse of the baroreceptor reflex in rats and cats?
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Synapses | 1980 |
Inhibition of axon reflex vasodilatation by topically applied capsaicin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Axons; Capsaicin; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Histamine; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Postocclusive cutaneous vasodilatation mediated by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Axons; Histamine Release; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Vascular and sensory responses of human skin to mild injury after topical treatment with capsaicin.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Axons; Capsaicin; Differential Threshold; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Aminophylline differentiates between the depressant effects of morphine on the spinal nociceptive reflex and on the spinal ascending activity evoked from afferent C fibres.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aminophylline; Analgesia; Animals; Female; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Substance P in the mouse cornea: effects of chemical and surgical denervation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cornea; Mice; Neurons; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1982 |
Intrathecal substance P depresses spinal motor and sensory responses to stimulation of nociceptive afferents--antagonism by naloxone.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Influence of neonatally administered capsaicin on baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes in the adult rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Nerve Fibers; Norepinephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration; Sodium Cyanide; Substance P | 1982 |
Baroreceptor reflexes in conscious guinea-pigs are unaffected by depletion of cardiovascular substance P nerves.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Pericardium; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Substance P | 1982 |
A substance P antagonist inhibits a slow reflex response in the spinal cord of the newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Effects of substance P, cholecystokinin octapeptide, bombesin, and neurotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum in the absence and in the presence of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sincalide; Substance P | 1982 |
The axon reflex flare.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Axons; Dermatitis; Histamine; Humans; Kinins; Neural Conduction; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; SRS-A; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1983 |
Endorphins mediate overshoot of substance P-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1983 |
Reflex fall in blood pressure mediated by capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers of the rat splanchnic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Substance P | 1983 |
[Recent advances in electropharmacology of the isolated spinal cord].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cats; Endorphins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Motor Neurons; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Neural stimulation of gastric bicarbonate secretion in the cat. An involvement of vagal axon-reflexes and substance P?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bicarbonates; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Capsaicin-induced reflex fall in rat blood pressure is mediated by afferent substance P-containing neurones via a reflex centre in the brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1983 |
A lower esophageal sphincter reflex involving substance P.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzocaine; Cats; Esophagogastric Junction; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrostatic Pressure; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Intestinal peristalsis associated with release of immunoreactive substance P.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
The effect of calcium ions on the responses to motoneurons to substance P and eledoisin-related peptide in the toad and rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1984 |
Opioid actions on mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Drug Tolerance; Endorphins; Ganglia, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Protective reflexes and vascular effects in the nasal mucosa elicited by activation of capsaicin-sensitive substance P-immunoreactive trigeminal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Cats; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Sneezing; Species Specificity; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1984 |
The effect of capsaicin on C-fiber reflex and heat evoked discharge in the acute spinal cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Thermoreceptors | 1983 |
Pain-depressing agents and the spinal nociceptive system.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Ceruletide; Clonidine; Diazepam; Endorphins; Humans; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sincalide; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 1984 |
The role of substance P in the axon reflex in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Axons; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P | 1984 |
Mechanism of substance P-induced bronchoconstriction in maturing rabbit.
Topics: Age Factors; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cholinergic Fibers; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Rabbits; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Involvement of neurokinin receptors in the induction but not the maintenance of mechanical allodynia in rat flexor motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 1995 |
Depression of primary afferent-evoked responses by GR71251 in the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synapses; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Capsaicin desensitization inhibits swallowing reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Deglutition; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Lidocaine; Nerve Fibers; Premedication; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Examination of tonic nociceptive behavior using a method of substance P-receptor desensitization in the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Substance P N-terminus inhibits C-fiber-dependent facilitation of the rat flexor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Female; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Dexamethasone; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Local and commissural neuropeptide-containing projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to the dorsal vagal complex in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Galanin; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Spontaneous afferent reinnervation after lung transplantation in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reflex; Substance P; Time Factors; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Vagotomy | 1995 |
Modulation of reflex pressor response to contraction and effect on substance P release by spinal 5-HT1A receptors.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1995 |
Pharmacological analysis of the local and reflex responses to bradykinin on rat urinary bladder motility in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Indomethacin; Injections, Spinal; Isoindoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Attenuation of the reflex responses to muscle contraction by the coadministration of antagonists to substance P and somatostatin into the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Kidney; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1995 |
Attenuation of the exercise pressor reflex. Effect of opioid agonist on substance P release in L-7 dorsal horn of cats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1995 |
Effect of hypoxia on reflex responses of tracheal submucosal glands.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Mucous Membrane; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Oxygen Consumption; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Substance P; Trachea | 1995 |
Ascending enteric reflex contraction: roles of acetylcholine and tachykinins in relation to distension and propagation of excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Use of non-peptide tachykinin receptor antagonists to substantiate the involvement of NK1 and NK2 receptors in a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neurokinin A; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
Low-dose intrathecal clonidine releases tachykinins in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
Further studies on the effects of selective neurokinin agonists upon the activation of micturition reflex in rats. Evidence for a dual NK-1 receptor mediated excitatory and inhibitory activity.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Neuropeptide effects on cardiac reflexes in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Substance P; Veratridine | 1993 |
Effects of central substance P on baroreflex regulation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Tachycardia | 1993 |
Comparison of effects of morphine and CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Heart; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Spinal effects of selective NK-1 and NK-2 receptor antagonists on bladder motility in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Indoles; Isoindoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Intrathecal administration of NK1 receptor antagonist, CP96345, inhibits the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
On the involvement of tachykinin neurons in the secretory nervous reflex elicited by cholera toxin in the small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholera Toxin; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Involvement of the myenteric plexus in the cholera toxin-induced net fluid secretion in the rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholera Toxin; Intestine, Small; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P | 1993 |
Spinal adenosine modulates capsaicin-induced depressor reflex: involvement of adenosine A2 receptor.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Theophylline | 1993 |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and danazol increase sensitivity of cough reflex in female guinea pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Capsaicin; Cilazapril; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cough; Cyclic AMP; Danazol; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogen Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Procaterol; Reflex; Sex Factors; Substance P; Trachea | 1996 |
The effects of intrathecal galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP) on the flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
The role of endogenous nerve growth factor in human diabetic neuropathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Axons; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Substance P | 1996 |
Association of substance P and its receptor with efferent neurons projecting to the greater curvature of the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Fluorescent Dyes; Neurons, Efferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Stilbamidines; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Analysis of contributions of acetylcholine and tachykinins to neuro-neuronal transmission in motility reflexes in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Reflex; Scopolamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Depletion of vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P in parotid glands of atropinized rats during reflex secretion.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Capsaicin; Diet; Female; Neuropeptide Y; Organ Size; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Facilitation by substance P and inhibition by (+)-tubocurarine of the 5-HT3 receptor-mediated Bezold-Jarisch reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Substance P; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
Substance P as a mediator of colonic secretory reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Inhibition of tongue reflex in rats by tooth pulp stimulation during cerebral ventricle perfusion with (6-11) substance P analogs.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; Incisor; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 1997 |
Effect of angiotensin II on a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat: receptor and mechanism of action.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Losartan; Male; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Nociceptors; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tetrazoles | 1997 |
Capsazocaine: a capsaicin-sensitive functional antagonist displays an argument on sensory capsaicin receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Spinal; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Dopamine D1 receptor antagonist inhibits swallowing reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Deglutition; Dopamine Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Larynx; Mucous Membrane; Pharynx; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reflex; Substance P; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of RPR 100893, a potent NK1 antagonist, on the jaw-opening reflex in the guinea pig.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Incisor; Indoles; Isoindoles; Jaw; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
Effects of halothane and methoxyflurane on regional brain and spinal cord substance P-like and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivities in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Halothane; Kinetics; Male; Methoxyflurane; Organ Specificity; Posture; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors | 1998 |
Substance P released in the rostral brainstem of cats interacts with NK-1 receptors during muscle pressor response.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Substance P | 1997 |
Afferent reinnervation after lung transplantation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Bradycardia; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Cough; Denervation; Fluorescent Dyes; Follow-Up Studies; Immunohistochemistry; Incidence; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons, Afferent; Nodose Ganglion; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reflex; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Time Factors; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine4 receptor agonists initiate the peristaltic reflex in human, rat, and guinea pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Intestines; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Role of substance P in the laryngeal chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Heart Rate; Larynx; Reflex; Substance P; Swine | 1998 |
Enhancing effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on nociceptive transmission in isolated spinal cord of newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cholinesterases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1998 |
Effect of sodium rhein on electrically-evoked and agonist-induced contractions of the guinea-pig isolated ileal circular muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anthraquinones; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
In vivo signal transduction of tetrodotoxin-sensitive nociceptive responses by substance P given into the planta of the mouse hind limb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Estrenes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hindlimb; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotoxins; Nociceptors; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Parasympathetic non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic mechanisms in salivary glands and their role in reflex secretion.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Cytoplasmic Granules; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reflex; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Effect of intravenous substance P on laryngeal adductor activity in young dogs.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dogs; Electromyography; Infusions, Intravenous; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngismus; Premedication; Reflex; Substance P; Time Factors | 1999 |
Intracerebroventricular injection of capsaicin or substance P provokes the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Capsaicin; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1998 |
Neuropeptide-mediated facilitation and inhibition of sensory inputs and spinal cord reflexes in the lamprey.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bombesin; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; Lampreys; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Swimming; Synapses | 1999 |
Spinal neurokin3 receptors facilitate the nociceptive flexor reflex via a pathway involving nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1999 |
Methylprednisolone prevents the development of autotomy and neuropathic edema in rats, but has no effect on nociceptive thresholds.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Axotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Evans Blue; Glucocorticoids; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Male; Methylprednisolone; Neurogenic Inflammation; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Substance P | 1999 |
Differential effects of angiotensin II on cardiorespiratory reflexes mediated by nucleus tractus solitarii - a microinjection study in the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bradycardia; Chemoreceptor Cells; Heart Rate; Losartan; Microinjections; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Phrenic Nerve; Piperidines; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P | 1999 |
Comparison of antagonistic properties of substance P analogs, spantide I, II and III, on evoked tongue jerks in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 2000 |
The development of the emetic reflex in the house musk shrew, Suncus murinus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Diterpenes; Female; Male; Motion Sickness; Neurotoxins; Pyrogallol; Reflex; Shrews; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Vomiting | 2000 |
Projections and neurochemical coding of motor neurones to the circular and longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reflex; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stomach; Substance P | 2000 |
Substance P in the nucleus of the solitary tract augments bronchopulmonary C fiber reflex output.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea | 2000 |
Role of substance P and tachykinin receptor antagonists in citric acid-induced cough in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Citric Acid; Cough; Female; Lung; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Swine, Miniature | 2000 |
Peptide immunoreactivity and ultrastructure of rat urinary bladder nerve fibers after topical desensitization by capsaicin or resiniferatoxin.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Diterpenes; Female; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Adjuvant-induced joint inflammation causes very rapid transcription of beta-preprotachykinin and alpha-CGRP genes in innervating sensory ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Size; Cycloheximide; Freund's Adjuvant; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; In Situ Hybridization; Injections; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Protein Precursors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Nerve; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Tarsus, Animal; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
ACTH4-10, substance P, and dizolcipine (MK-801) accelerate functional recovery after hemilabyrinthectomy in goldfish.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ear, Inner; Functional Laterality; Goldfish; Light; Models, Animal; Otolithic Membrane; Peptide Fragments; Posture; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Substance P | 2000 |
Localization of phosphodiesterase-4 isoforms in the medulla and nodose ganglion of the squirrel monkey.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Female; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Nodose Ganglion; Reflex; RNA Probes; Saimiri; Substance P; Vomiting | 2001 |
Impaired renal sensory responses after unilateral ureteral obstruction in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Efferent Pathways; Female; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Kidney Pelvis; Mechanoreceptors; Natriuresis; Neprilysin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Sensation; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Ureteral Obstruction | 2002 |
Effect of tachykinins on ascending and descending reflex pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Efferent Pathways; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Substance P content in the cerebrospinal fluid and fluid perfusing cerebral ventricles during elicitation and inhibition of trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Periaqueductal Gray; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 2002 |
Temporal decrease in renal sensory responses in rats after chronic ligation of the bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Kidney; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Urinary Catheterization; Urine | 2002 |
Impaired renal sensory responses after renal ischemia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Female; Immunoblotting; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Pelvis; Mechanoreceptors; Neprilysin; Nervous System; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Renal Circulation; RNA, Messenger; Sensation Disorders; Sodium Chloride; Subcellular Fractions; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Effect of substance P injection into the nucleus tractus solitarius of rats on cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid motor activity and cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngismus; Larynx; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P | 2002 |
Sensory neuronal change after intravesical electrical stimulation in spinailized rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Substance P; Urination | 2002 |
Role of voltage-gated cation channels and axon reflexes in the release of sensory neuropeptides by capsaicin from isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Agatoxins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Somatostatin; Spider Venoms; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2003 |
In vivo pain-inhibitory role of nociceptin/orphanin FQ in spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hot Temperature; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
The algogenic-induced nociceptive flexion test in mice: studies on sensitivity of the test and stress on animals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bites and Stings; Bradykinin; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Formaldehyde; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Substance P | 2003 |
The effect of substance P on the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestines; Muscles; Nervous System; Peristalsis; Reflex; Serotonin; Substance P | 1958 |
The effect of substance P on the peristaltic reflex when acting on the outside of the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestines; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1959 |
[The effect of substance P on conditioned reflexes and on higher nervous activity].
Topics: Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Higher Nervous Activity; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Substance P | 1959 |
Inhibitory actions of calcitonin gene-related peptide and capsaicin: evidence for local axonal reflexes in the bladder wall.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Agonists; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Neurokininergic mechanism within the lateral crescent nucleus of the parabrachial complex participates in the heart-rate response to nociception.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Piperidines; Pons; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia | 2005 |
Changes in the substance P-containing innervation of the lumbosacral spinal cord in male Wistar rats as a consequence of ageing.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Copulation; Down-Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Penile Erection; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urination | 2005 |
The role of substance P and bradykinin in the cough reflex and bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchoconstriction; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Male; Oligopeptides; Protease Inhibitors; Reflex; Substance P; Time Factors | 2005 |
Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes regulating the cough reflex in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Citric Acid; Cough; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2005 |
Changes of the neuropeptides content and gene expression in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion after noxious colorectal distension.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Visceral Afferents | 2005 |
Zinc modulates primary afferent fiber-evoked responses of ventral roots in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Substance P; Zinc | 2006 |
Characterization of three different sensory fibers by use of neonatal capsaicin treatment, spinal antagonism and a novel electrical stimulation-induced paw flexion test.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Neurokinin-1 receptor activation in Botzinger complex evokes bradypnoea.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Male; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
The role of excitatory amino acids and substance P in the mediation of the cough reflex within the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cough; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance P | 2007 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide affects synaptic and membrane properties of bronchial parasympathetic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bronchi; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membranes; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reflex; Substance P; Synapses | 2008 |
Effect of galanin on substance P- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-induced nociceptive trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chloralose; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Nociceptors; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P; Time Factors; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2007 |
Interactions of galanin with endomorphin-2, vasopressin and oxytocin in nociceptive modulation of the trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 2008 |
Potentiation of pulmonary reflex response to capsaicin 24h following whole-body acrolein exposure is mediated by TRPV1.
Topics: Acrolein; Air Pollutants; Animals; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Drug Synergism; Irritants; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Sensory System Agents; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels | 2008 |
Roles of TRPV1 and neuropeptidergic receptors in dorsal root reflex-mediated neurogenic inflammation induced by intradermal injection of capsaicin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Edema; GABA Antagonists; Injections, Intradermal; Neurogenic Inflammation; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Immediate electrical stimulation enhances regeneration and reinnervation and modulates spinal plastic changes after sciatic nerve injury and repair.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Hyperalgesia; Lectins; Nerve Regeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sciatic Neuropathy; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors | 2008 |
The change pattern of SP and NO in the portal vein during the RAIR.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Nitric Oxide; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Substance P | 2009 |
Sprouting of substance P-expressing primary afferent central terminals and spinal micturition reflex NK1 receptor dependence after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord Ischemia; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Physiological evidence of a postsynaptic inhibition of the tail flick reflex by a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Hot Temperature; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Potentials; Tail; Time Factors | 2009 |
Desflurane but not sevoflurane can increase lung resistance via tachykinin pathways.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Male; Methyl Ethers; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Dietary sodium modulates the interaction between efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity and afferent renal nerve activity: role of endothelin.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dinoprostone; Efferent Pathways; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression; Kidney; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Models, Biological; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neuroglia; Norepinephrine; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Endothelin A; Receptor, Endothelin B; Reflex; Sodium, Dietary; Substance P | 2009 |
Modulation of motor and sensory pathways of the peristaltic reflex by cannabinoids.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
Effects of macrolides on antigen-induced increases in cough reflex sensitivity in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigens; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cough; Dinoprostone; Erythromycin; Guinea Pigs; Leukotriene B4; Macrolides; Male; Reflex; Substance P | 2010 |
Chronic intermittent hypoxia reduces neurokinin-1 (NK(1)) receptor density in small dendrites of non-catecholaminergic neurons in mouse nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Dendrites; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hypoxia, Brain; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2010 |
Augmentation of the ascending component of the peristaltic reflex and substance P release by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peristalsis; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 2010 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
Activation-dependent descending reflex evacuation motority of anal canal in rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biophysics; Catheterization; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Cough reflex sensitivity and airway inflammation in patients with chronic cough due to non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthma; Capsaicin; Chronic Disease; Cough; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Histamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Prostaglandin D2; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Sputum; Substance P; Tryptases | 2011 |
Inhibiting TRPA1 ion channel reduces loss of cutaneous nerve fiber function in diabetic animals: sustained activation of the TRPA1 channel contributes to the pathogenesis of peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Threshold; Rats; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Substance P; Time Factors; Transfection; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels | 2012 |
Morphological evidence of local reflex arc in the rat's tongue.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dendrites; Enteric Nervous System; Ganglia, Autonomic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Taste; Tongue; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2012 |
Inhibition of neuropeptide degradation suppresses sweating but increases the area of the axon reflex flare.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Body Temperature Regulation; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Glycopeptides; Humans; Male; Neprilysin; Protease Inhibitors; Reflex; Skin; Substance P; Sweating | 2013 |
P2X(7) inhibition in stellate ganglia prevents the increased sympathoexcitatory reflex via sensory-sympathetic coupling induced by myocardial ischemic injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Ganglia, Spinal; Myocardial Ischemia; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reflex; Rosaniline Dyes; Signal Transduction; Stellate Ganglion; Substance P | 2013 |
Shugan-decoction relieves visceral hyperalgesia and reduces TRPV1 and SP colon expression.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels; Visceral Afferents | 2013 |
Phox2b-expressing retrotrapezoid neurons and the integration of central and peripheral chemosensory control of breathing in conscious rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carotid Body; Central Nervous System; Denervation; Densitometry; Homeodomain Proteins; Male; Neurons; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substance P; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Luminal trypsin induces enteric nerve-mediated anion secretion in the mouse cecum.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Enteric Nervous System; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Proteinase-Activated; Reflex; Serotonin; Substance P; Time Factors; Trypsin | 2014 |
Role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in micturition reflexes in cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Female; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2014 |
Perindopril increases the swallowing reflex by inhibiting substance P degradation and tyrosine hydroxylase activation in a rat model of dysphagia.
Topics: Amantadine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Perindopril; Proteolysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
[Modulatory effect of neurokinin-1 and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cardiosomatic reflex in rat spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2014 |
The effects of tempol on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in rat micturition reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reflex; Spin Labels; Substance P; Tyrosine; Urination | 2015 |
Eosinophils increase airway sensory nerve density in mice and in human asthma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Neurons; Quality of Life; Reflex; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Substance P; Young Adult | 2018 |