substance p has been researched along with enkephalin, leucine in 854 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 446 (52.22) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 273 (31.97) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 99 (11.59) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (3.75) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (0.47) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Otsuka, M; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Greenberg, S; Palmer, GC | 1 |
| Brazeau, P; Durand, D; Epelbaum, J; Martin, JB; Tannenbaum, GS; Terry, LC; Willoughby, JO | 1 |
| Snyder, SH | 2 |
| Miller, R; Snyder, SH; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Kromer, W | 1 |
| Besson, JM; Le Bars, D; Oliveras, JL | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Polak, JM | 4 |
| Joh, TH; Leeman, SE; Miller, RJ; Pickel, VM; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Innis, RB; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Pickel, VM | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Kastin, AJ; Olson, RD; Schally, AV | 1 |
| NcGeer, EG; Singh, EA | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Matsuo, Y | 1 |
| Sweet, WH | 2 |
| Hattori, T; McGeer, EG; McGeer, PL | 1 |
| Polak, JM | 1 |
| Alumets, J; Fahrenkrug, J; Håkanson, R; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Inoue, R; Kakimoto, Y; Miyake, M | 1 |
| Franchimont, P; Legros, JJ | 1 |
| Elde, R; Hökfelt, T | 1 |
| Burgis, V; Edwards, JD; Frederickson, RC; Harrell, CE | 1 |
| Murakami, H; Ogawa, H; Segawa, T; Yajima, H | 1 |
| Arimura, A; Chihara, K; Coy, DH; Schally, AV | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Guyenet, PG | 2 |
| Fischbach, GD; Leeman, SE; Mudge, AW | 1 |
| Stein, L | 1 |
| Dehen, H | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Dostrovsky, JO | 1 |
| Cascieri, MA; Liang, T | 1 |
| Konishi, S; Otsuka, M; Tsunoo, A | 1 |
| Gumułka, SW; Janicki, P; Rewerski, W | 1 |
| Elde, R; Hökfelt, T; Ljungdahl, A; Nilsson, G; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Kakimoto, Y; Miyake, M | 1 |
| Dreyfus, CF; Elde, RP; Gershon, MD; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Said, S; Schultzberg, M | 1 |
| Iversen, LL; Nicoll, RA; Vale, WW | 1 |
| Elde, R; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Said, S; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Brandt, J; Elde, RP; Elfvin, LG; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Asami, O; Sato, H; Shibazaki, T; Yanaihara, C; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Edin, R; Hökfelt, T; Kewenter, J; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Pettersson, G; Said, S; Terenius, L; Uvnäs-Wallensten, K | 1 |
| Langer, M; Pearse, AG; Polak, JM; Van Noorden, S | 1 |
| Larsson, LI; Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Duggan, AW | 2 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cros, C; Dray, F; Humbert, J; Pradelles, P | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Cocks, T | 1 |
| Baertschi, AJ; Dreifuss, JJ | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Griersmith, BT; Hall, JG; Headley, PM | 1 |
| Moore, AF | 1 |
| Larsson, LI | 1 |
| Andersen, RK; Lund, JP; Puil, E | 1 |
| Cuello, AC | 2 |
| Chipkin, RE; Crowley, TJ; Morris, DH; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Chipkin, RE; Morris, DH; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Kronheim, S; Pimstone, BL; Sheppard, MC | 1 |
| Butler, SH; Nyberg, F; Persson, S; Post, C; Weil-Fugazza, J | 1 |
| Berggren, A; Rubenson, A; Sillén, U | 1 |
| Kudo, N; Okado, N; Ozaki, S | 1 |
| Kawano, H; Masuko, S; Niwa, H; Takeichi, M | 1 |
| Medina, L; Smeets, WJ | 1 |
| Armstrong, DM; Groves, PM; Martone, ME; Young, SJ | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; De Groodt-Lasseel, MH; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Herkenham, M; Hurd, YL | 3 |
| Krause, JE; Marksteiner, J; Saria, A | 1 |
| Luo, CB; Shen, WZ; Yew, DT | 1 |
| Bourgoin, S; Cesselin, F; Collin, E; Ferhat, L; Hamon, M; Mantelet, S; Mauborgne, A | 1 |
| Butolin, EG; Danilov, GE | 1 |
| Harrington, CA; Rance, NE; Tucker, DA; Walker, LC; Wenk, GL | 1 |
| Maixner, W; Suarez-Roca, H | 1 |
| Tang, F; Vacca-Galloway, LL; Yung, KK | 2 |
| Di Giulio, AM; Donadoni, ML; Finco, C; Germani, E; Gorio, A; Malosio, ML; Mantegazza, P; Tenconi, B | 1 |
| Domoto, T; Kotoh, T; Nakamura, T; Oki, M | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kaneko, T; Konno, A; Motosugi, H | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Crowe, R; Kamm, MA; Lennard-Jones, JE | 1 |
| Masuko, S; Shin, T; Tsuda, K | 2 |
| Elisevich, K; Flumerfelt, B; Mendez, I; Naus, C | 1 |
| Landis, SC; Patterson, PH; Rao, MS; Tyrrell, S | 1 |
| Hylden, JL; Noguchi, K; Ruda, MA | 1 |
| Brown, EE; Fibiger, HC; Finlay, JM; Gerfen, CR; Hurd, YL | 1 |
| Geffard, M; Gouy, D; Marlier, L; Passagia, JG; Pellas, F; Poulat, P; Privat, A; Rajaofetra, N; Sandillon, F; Verschuere, B | 1 |
| Agarwala, S; May, JG; Moore, JK; Petry, HM | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL | 2 |
| Albin, RL; Anderson, KD; Balfour, R; Dure, LS; Handelin, B; Penney, JB; Reiner, A; Whetsell, WO; Young, AB | 1 |
| Hersh, LB; Kim, YA; Quay, T; Shriver, B | 1 |
| Cuello, AC; De Koninck, Y; Henry, JL; Ribeiro-da-Silva, A | 1 |
| Forssmann, WG; Heym, C; Reinecke, M | 1 |
| Cruce, WL; Stuesse, DC; Stuesse, SL | 1 |
| Coleman, MJ; Dampney, RA; Halliday, GM; McAllen, RM; Polson, JW | 1 |
| Cai, LG; Wang, JH; Zhang, HZ | 1 |
| Hylden, JK; Kitto, K; Lei, S; Roerig, SC; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Liu, YQ; Luo, CB; Yew, DT; Zheng, DR | 1 |
| Halperin, N; Nevo, Z; Robinson, D; Segal, M | 1 |
| Smeets, WJ | 1 |
| Liu, YF; Quirion, R | 1 |
| Beckstead, RM; Somers, DL | 2 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Jamieson, GG; Maddern, GJ; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Bathon, JM; Mizutani, S; Proud, D; Ward, PE | 1 |
| Beorlegui, C; Martínez, A; Sesma, P | 2 |
| Du, YH; Fielding, R; Tang, F; Vacca-Galloway, LL; Yung, KK | 1 |
| Davies, PJ; Donald, JA | 1 |
| De Ceballos, ML; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Rose, S; Taylor, MD | 1 |
| Airaksinen, MS; Alanen, S; Panula, P; Szabat, E; Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Edyvane, KA; Henwood, A; Jonavicius, J; Marshall, VR; Trussell, DC | 1 |
| Kim, DC; Krumins, SA; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Cassini, P; Ho, RH; Martin, GF; Reddy, VK | 1 |
| Hietanen, M; Pelto-Huikko, M; Rechardt, L | 1 |
| Chen, WZ; Guan, YL; Lin, YQ; Luo, CB; Yew, DT; Zheng, DR | 1 |
| Helke, CJ; Sasek, CA; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Krukoff, TL | 2 |
| Naftchi, NE | 1 |
| Maley, BE | 2 |
| Adriaensen, D; De Groodt-Lasseel, MH; Scheuermann, DW; Stach, W; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Back, SA; Gorenstein, C | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Marley, PD; Wan, DC; Zhou, XF | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Stretton, CD | 1 |
| Cheung, A; Tang, F; Vacca-Galloway, LL | 1 |
| Eriksson, L; Hellberg, S; Jonsson, J; Lindgren, F; Sjöström, M; Skagerberg, B; Wold, S | 1 |
| Holets, VR; Miller, KE; Vera, PL | 1 |
| Miguel-Hidalgo, JJ; Senba, E; Takatsuji, K; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Burnett, H; Gosney, J; Heath, D; Smith, P | 1 |
| Otsuka, M; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Appel, NM; Elde, RP; Molitor, TW; Wessendorf, MW | 1 |
| Helme, RD; Khalil, Z | 2 |
| Christofi, FL; Cook, MA; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Cao, W; Deng, Y; Lu, Z | 1 |
| Li, H; Li, X; Ruan, H; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Li, YQ; Rao, ZR; Shi, JW | 1 |
| Jia, HG; Li, YQ; Rao, ZR; Shi, JW | 1 |
| Bijlani, V; Jotwani, G; Rath, S; Wadhwa, S | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Moravec, J; Moravec, M | 1 |
| d'Amore, ES; Manivel, JC; Niehans, GA; Pettinato, G; Snover, DC | 1 |
| Chipkin, RE; Lucas, D; Mjanger, E; Sabbe, MB; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Messenger, JP | 1 |
| Carpenter, MB; Hersh, LB; Huang, Y; Pereira, AB | 1 |
| Carpenter, MB; Jayaraman, A | 1 |
| Gerfen, CR; McGinty, JF; Young, WS | 1 |
| Cuello, AC; Pioro, EP; Ribeiro-da-Silva, A | 1 |
| Capelli, A; Larocca, LM; Lauriola, L; Maggiano, N; Piantelli, M; Ranelletti, FO; Ricci, R | 1 |
| Anderson, KD; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Groenewegen, HJ; Haber, SN; Wolfe, DP | 1 |
| Besson, MJ; Graybiel, AM; Quinn, B | 1 |
| Guan, YL; Liu, YG; Luo, CB; Shen, WZ; Yew, DT; Zheng, DR | 1 |
| Kameda, Y | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Clayton, GH; Mahalik, TJ | 1 |
| Sivam, SP | 1 |
| Cabot, JB; Erichsen, JT; Evinger, C; Fitzgerald, ME; Karten, HJ; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Jones, AJ; Keen, P; Ray, NJ | 1 |
| Neal, CR; Newman, SW | 1 |
| Jacobs, O; Schiffmann, SN; Vanderhaeghen, JJ | 1 |
| Chorev, M; Gilon, C; Laufer, R; Roques, BP; Roubini, E; Selinger, Z | 1 |
| Brookes, SJ; Costa, M; Steele, PA | 1 |
| Lantz, I; Nyberg, F; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Brewerton, DA; Gibson, SJ; Jura, WG; Kar, S; Polak, JM; Rees, RG | 1 |
| Chong, PN; de Ceballos, ML; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Rose, S; Taylor, MD | 1 |
| Chase, TN; Engber, TM; Gerfen, CR; Kuo, S; Susel, Z | 1 |
| Man, WS; Tang, F | 1 |
| Fernández, A; Luthman, J; Radmilovich, M; Trujillo-Cenóz, O | 1 |
| Janson, VE; Owens, LK; Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Ekström, P; Honkanen, T | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M | 1 |
| Díaz-Miranda, L; Escalona de Motta, G; García-Arrarás, JE | 1 |
| Satoh, K | 1 |
| De Ceballos, ML; Jenner, P; Taylor, MD | 1 |
| Fox, AJ; Morton, IK | 1 |
| Agarwal, SK; Calaresu, FR | 1 |
| Blanchard, J; Moore, RY; Morin, LP; Smale, L | 1 |
| Kachidian, P; Marlier, L; Poulat, P; Privat, A | 1 |
| Shibutani, T | 1 |
| Guan, YL; Luo, CB; Stadlin, A; Tsang, D; Yew, DT; Zheng, DR | 1 |
| Bingman, VP; Erichsen, JT; Krebs, JR | 1 |
| Leek, BF; Maas, CL | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekelund, M; Graffner, H; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Simmons, MA | 1 |
| Kenny, AJ; Matsas, R; Rattray, M; Turner, AJ | 1 |
| Hazato, T; Katayama, T; Komuro, T; Shimamura, M | 1 |
| Agnoli, A; De Marinis, M | 1 |
| Bruun, A; Ehinger, B; Sytsma, V; Tornqvist, K | 1 |
| Fingerman, M; Hanumante, MM; Ikeda, R; Kulkarni, GK; Vacca, LL | 1 |
| Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 1 |
| Karten, HJ; Krause, JE; McKelvy, JF; White, JD | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Morita, K; North, RA | 1 |
| Honda, CN; Lee, CL | 1 |
| Katayama-Kumoi, Y; Kimmel, J; Kiyama, H; Powell, JF; Smith, AD; Steinbusch, H; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Kawasaki, Y; Kubo, T; Matsunaga, T; Senba, E; Shiotani, Y; Steinbusch, HW; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Schrøder, HD | 1 |
| Ai, MK; Arakawa, K; Guan, XM; Naftchi, NE; Vacca-Galloway, LL | 1 |
| Murakoshi, T; Suzue, T; Tamai, S | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 2 |
| Karten, HJ; Kuljis, RO | 3 |
| Calaresu, FR; Ciriello, J; Krukoff, TL | 2 |
| Donnerer, J; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Gillman, MA; Lichtigfeld, FJ | 1 |
| Tan, MX | 1 |
| Akaji, K; Funakoshi, S; Yajima, H | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Grönblad, M; Karaharju, E; Korkala, O; Liesi, P | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Fujii, JT | 1 |
| Kehl, LJ | 1 |
| Cameron, AA; Kelly, WL; Leah, JD; Snow, PJ | 1 |
| Groenewegen, HJ; Huitinga, I; Van Dijk, CA | 1 |
| Brotzu, G; Contini, M; Del Fiacco, M; Levanti, MC; Montisci, R; Savona, G | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Dockray, G; Efendic, S; Fahrenkrug, J; Fried, G; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Connaughton, M; Cuello, AC; Eckenstein, F; Priestley, JV; Sofroniew, MV | 1 |
| de Caro, G; Massi, M | 1 |
| Holmgren, S | 2 |
| Kondo, H | 1 |
| Delwaide, PJ; Reznik, M; Schoenen, J; Vanderhaeghen, JJ | 1 |
| Gorski, RA; Simerly, RB; Swanson, LW | 1 |
| Cassell, MD; Gray, TS; Kiss, JZ | 1 |
| Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Aalto-Setälä, K; Harjula, AL; Kyösola, KT; Mattila, S; Rechardt, L | 1 |
| Blumberg, S; McKelvy, JF | 1 |
| Afsharpour, S; Kitai, ST; Penny, GR | 1 |
| Aanonsen, LM; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Nagel, J | 1 |
| Ahlenius, S; Groenewegen, HJ; Haber, SN; Kowall, NW; Nauta, WJ | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Margiotta, JF | 1 |
| Callahan, SM; Creed, KE | 1 |
| Otsuka, M | 2 |
| Ashida, Y; Hata, H; Makino, H; Tonoue, T | 1 |
| Botta, M; Ceccarelli, S; De Angelis, F; Nicoletti, R | 1 |
| Bannon, MJ; Deutch, AY; Eskay, RL; Lee, JM; Maggio, JE; Roth, RH; Tam, SY; Zamir, N | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JT; Cesselin, F; Javoy-Agid, F; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Mauborgne, A; Rose, S; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Bird, ED; Haber, SN; Kowall, NW; Richardson, EP; Vonsattel, JP | 1 |
| ten Donkelaar, HJ; Verhofstad, AA; Wolters, JG | 1 |
| Christensson-Nylander, I; Cuello, C; Goldstein, M; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Hökfelt, T; Oertel, WH; Staines, W; Terenius, L; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Aalto-Setälä, K; Kyösola, K; Pelto-Huikko, M; Purjeranta, M; Rechardt, L | 1 |
| Henschen, A; Kessler, J; Olson, L; Seiger, A | 1 |
| Klein, RL; Thureson-Klein, A; Zhu, PC | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Cesselin, F; Epelbaum, J; Javoy-Agid, F; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Cass, DT; Costa, M; Furness, JB; Little, KE; O'Brien, PE; Pitkin, J; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Legrand, JC; Lutz, O; Mauborgne, A | 1 |
| Bonner, TI; Brann, MR; Young, WS | 1 |
| Piemontesi, F | 1 |
| Aggestrup, S; Emson, P; Håkanson, R; Jensen, SL; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Wilson, SP | 1 |
| Geppetti, P; Renzi, D; Sicuteri, F | 1 |
| Liebeskind, JC; Micevych, PE; Nahin, RL | 1 |
| Belbeck, L; Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Ai, MK; Guan, XM; Vacca, LL; Zhu, CG | 1 |
| Bouras, C; Magistretti, PJ; Morrison, JH | 1 |
| Lkhider, M; Marcel, R; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Kitamura, N; Yamada, J; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Mizuno, N; Sugimoto, T | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F; Winther, C | 1 |
| Hoogland, PV; Russchen, FT; Smeets, WJ | 1 |
| Northcutt, RG; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Brayden, JE | 1 |
| Drozd, IuV; Iasnetsov, VV; Shashkov, VS | 1 |
| Bruce, G; Carpenter, MB; Chang, L; Hersh, LB; Pereira, AB; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Helm, G; Larsson, LT; Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Javoy-Agid, F; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Groenewegen, HJ; Roest, G; Voorn, P | 1 |
| Elde, RP; Herman, LM; Howes, KA; Maley, BE; Newton, BW; Oloff, CM; Smith, KC | 1 |
| Bouras, C; Constantinidis, J; Schulz, P; Tissot, R | 1 |
| Go, VL; Howe, JR; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Reiner, A | 2 |
| Barnes, PJ; Frossard, N | 1 |
| Han, JS; Jiang, NC; Wang, JP; Yu, YX | 1 |
| Matsushima, R; Mizuno, N; Satoda, T; Takahashi, O; Tashiro, T | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; O'Brien, PE; Peacock, M; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Kopp, N; Michel, JP; Pearson, J; Sakamoto, N; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Bunnett, NW | 1 |
| Keiser, HR; Lack, EE; Linnoila, RI; Steinberg, SM | 1 |
| Inagaki, S; Kito, S; Kubota, Y; Shimada, S; Shiotani, Y; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Fink, T; Gauweiler, B; Leibold, A; Nohr, D; Weihe, E | 1 |
| Akai, M; Ichikawa, H; Inoki, R; Maeda, S; Nakamae, J; Wakisaka, S | 1 |
| Gustafsson, MK | 1 |
| Bjenning, C; Holmgren, S | 1 |
| Chesselet, MF; Hook, VY | 1 |
| Honda, K; Katagiri, T; Kuzirai, T; Nihei, K; Polak, JM; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Armour, JA; Darvesh, S; Hopkins, DA; Nance, DM | 1 |
| Awano, K; Michigami, T; Shinoda, K; Shiotani, Y | 1 |
| Kubica, Z; Rzeszotarska, B; Tarnawski, J | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Gibbins, IL; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ | 1 |
| Barnett, W; Brooks, BD; Christofi, FL; Cook, MA; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Krishnamurthy, S; Schuffler, MD; Wattchow, DA; Yoshida, MM | 1 |
| Hunt, SP; Peck, R; Reynolds, GP; Rossor, M; Waters, CM | 1 |
| LaMotte, CC | 1 |
| Pretel, S; Ruda, MA | 1 |
| Albin, RL; Anderson, KD; D'Amato, CJ; Penney, JB; Reiner, A; Young, AB | 1 |
| Daikoku, S; Hisano, S; Kagotani, Y; Katoh, S; Kawano, H | 1 |
| Bunnett, NW; Hryszko, J; Kobayashi, R; Turner, AJ; Walsh, JH | 1 |
| Elde, R; Fahrenkrug, J; Frey, P; Henschen, A; Hökfelt, T; Olson, L; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Adli, DS; Cruce, WL; Ho, RH; Rosenthal, BM; Yuen, GL | 1 |
| Jung, RT; Lever, JD; Mukherjee, S; Norman, D; Symons, D | 1 |
| Ahlström, U; Johansson, O; Kvint, S; Luthman, J | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Pochet, R; Resibois, A; Vienne, G | 1 |
| Ai, MK; Cao, FY; Chang, GQ; Chen, TX; Hu, DS; Li, ZL; Ru, LQ; Wu, ZJ | 1 |
| Elfvin, LG; Hökfelt, T; Lindh, B | 1 |
| Bausback, HH; Palmieri, FE; Ward, PE | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Borson, DB; Djokic, TD; Nadel, JA; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Hamon, M | 1 |
| Gramsch, C; Herz, A; Millan, MJ; Müller, S; Nohr, D; Stein, C; Weihe, E | 1 |
| Gerfen, CR; Young, WS | 1 |
| Chalupa, LM; Hendry, SH; Huntley, GW; Jones, EG; Killackey, HP | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Matsutani, S; Miguel-Hidalgo, JJ; Senba, E; Takatsuji, K; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Chung, KF; Jackson, DM | 1 |
| Karten, HJ; Northcutt, RG; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Christiansen, J; Lorentzen, M; Thagaard, C | 1 |
| Benoliel, JJ; Bourgoin, S; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Mauborgne, A; Pohl, M | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Javoy-Agid, F; Jenner, P; Legrand, JC; Marsden, CD; Mauborgne, A; Nomoto, M; Rose, S; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Matsutani, S; Senba, E; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Cassell, MD; Gray, TS | 1 |
| Tsou, K; Wang, FS | 1 |
| Senba, E; Tohyama, M; Wang, BR | 1 |
| Matsushima, R; Mizuno, N; Satoda, T; Tashiro, T | 3 |
| Chiaia, NL; Hess, PR; Miller, MW; Rhoades, RW | 1 |
| Cador, M; Kelley, AE; Le Moal, M; Stinus, L | 1 |
| Bijlani, V; Rizvi, TA; Wadhwa, S | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Javoy-Agid, F; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A; Taquet, H; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Guan, YL; Luo, CB; Yew, DT; Zheng, DR | 1 |
| Zahm, DS | 1 |
| Bouthenet, ML; Moreau, J; Pollard, H; Ronco, P; Schwartz, JC; Souil, E; Verroust, P | 1 |
| Arnbjörnsson, E; Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Cuello, AC; Priestley, JV | 1 |
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| González, A; Marín, O; Smeets, WJ | 1 |
| Halttunen, J; Kivilaakso, E; Kiviluoto, T; Lauronen, J; Pakarinen, M; Soinila, S; Vento, P | 1 |
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| Boissonade, FM; Bongenhielm, U; Fried, K; Long, A; Robinson, PP | 1 |
| Gui, X; Ke, M; Pan, G | 1 |
| Aubert, I; Bloch, B; Burbaud, P; Fredholm, BB; Le Moine, C; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Firzlaff, U; Pfannkuche, H; Reiche, D; Sann, H; Schemann, M | 2 |
| Drago, J; Finkelstein, DI; Kola, I; Lakso, M; Lawrence, AJ; McManus, JF; Natoli, AL; Padungchaichot, P; Sumarsono, SH; Westphal, H; Wong, JY; Wreford, N | 1 |
| Fukuta, K; Naito, J; Ohmori, Y; Wang, J; Watanabe, T | 1 |
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| Arcaya, JL; Cano, G; Gómez, G; Maixner, W; Suárez-Roca, H | 1 |
| Bose, P; Vacca-Galloway, LL | 1 |
| Cicchetti, F; Hayden, MR; Nasir, J; O'Kusky, JR; Parent, A | 1 |
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| Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
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| Figueredo-Cardenas, G; Fusco, F; Meade, CA; Nowak, TS; Pulsinelli, WA; Reiner, A | 1 |
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| Han, H; Liu, G; Shangguan, D; Zhao, R; Zhao, Y | 1 |
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| Forni, C; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Manrique, C; Salin, P | 1 |
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| Nacson, S; Pawliszyn, J; Sze, N; Thomson, B; Tong, H | 1 |
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| Li, JX; Liu, XQ; Xiang, CJ | 1 |
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| Bernardi, G; D'Angelo, V; Fusco, FR; Martorana, A; Sancesario, G | 1 |
| Giménez-Amaya, JM; Prensa, L; Uroz, V | 1 |
| Czaja, K; Kaleczyc, J; Klimczuk, M; Lakomy, M; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Lim, MM; Murphy, AZ; Young, LJ | 1 |
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| Fujiyama, F; Jia, Y; Ju, G; Liu, HL; Liu, JP; Liu, YY; Wei, XY; Wong-Riley, MT | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Reiner, A; Sun, Z | 1 |
| Fujimoto, JM; Leitermann, RJ; Sun, HS; Thompson, J; Tseng, LF; Wu, HE | 1 |
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| Geyer, MA; Kuczenski, R; Lohr, JB; Niculescu, AB; Ogden, CA; Paulus, MP; Rich, ME; Schork, NJ | 1 |
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| Carr, DB; Hasirci, V; Lipkowski, AW; Maszczynska Bonney, I; Sendil Keskin, D | 1 |
| Clithero, AD; Leitermann, RJ; Sun, HS; Terashvili, M; Tseng, LF; Wu, HE | 1 |
| Buschnack, SH; Kremmer, S; Muth-Selbach, U; Selbach, JM; Steuhl, KP | 1 |
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| Brehmer, A; Ditterich, D; Lindig, TM; Neuhuber, W; Rexer, M; Rupprecht, H; Schrödl, F | 1 |
| Christie, MJ; Connor, M; Marinelli, S; Schnell, SA; Vaughan, CW; Wessendorf, MW | 1 |
| de Yébenes, JG; Fernández-Ruiz, J; González, S; Lastres-Becker, I; Mena, MA; Ramos, JA; Serrano, A | 1 |
| Brogden, KA; Guthmiller, JM; Salzet, M; Zasloff, M | 1 |
| Hubert, GW; Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Harris, WA; Reilly, PT; Whitten, WB | 1 |
| Atsumi, S; Kawate, T; Li, Y; Sakamoto, H; Shimada, O; Yang, C | 1 |
| Endepols, H; Mühlenbrock-Lenter, S; Roth, G; Walkowiak, W | 1 |
| Acone, F; Botti, M; Gazza, F; Minelli, LB; Palmieri, G; Panu, R; Ragionieri, L | 1 |
| Erbe, EL; Falk, T; Sherman, SJ; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Deroche-Gamonet, V; Izawa, R; Jaber, M; Kellendonk, C; Le Moal, M; Piazza, PV; Sillaber, I; Tronche, F | 1 |
| Steiner, H; Willuhn, I | 1 |
| Dudas, B; Merchenthaler, I | 1 |
| Garey, LJ; Mensah-Brown, EP | 1 |
| Cox, J; Sivam, SP | 1 |
| Deng, YP; Foehring, R; Jiao, Y; Laverghetta, AV; Lei, WL; Reiner, A; Sun, Z; Wang, HB; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Alba, F; Banegas, I; Barrero, F; Durán, R; Luna, JD; Morales, B; Prieto, I; Ramírez, M; Vives, F | 1 |
| Northcutt, RG; Piñuela, C | 1 |
| Alelú-Paz, R; Giménez-Amaya, JM | 1 |
| Beier, M; Collin, OL; Jackson, GP | 1 |
| Xi, C; Zeng, SJ; Zhang, XW; Zuo, MX | 1 |
| Deng, YP; Reiner, A; Wang, HB | 1 |
| Benraiss, A; Chmielnicki, E; Cho, SR; Economides, A; Goldman, SA; Samdani, A | 1 |
| Bilbao, A; Fernandez-Espejo, E; Ferrer, B; Gorriti, MA; Martín, AB; Moratalla, R; Navarro, M; Rodriguez de Fonseca, F | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Drucker-Colin, R; Galarraga, E; Hernández-Cruz, A; Tapia, D; Tecuapetla, F | 1 |
| Cheetham, S; Jenner, P; Lane, EL | 1 |
| Dieamant, Gde C; Eberlin, S; Nogueira, C; Queiroz, ML; Velazquez Pereda, Mdel C; Werka, RM | 1 |
| Northcutt, RG | 1 |
| Allen, KL; Faull, RL; Glass, M; Waldvogel, HJ | 1 |
| Al-Amin, HA; Atweh, S; El-Rawas, R; Jaber, M; Saadé, NE; Thiriet, N | 1 |
| Jia, J; Li, B; Liu, L; Pan, Y; Sun, Z; Wang, H; Wang, X; Yu, F; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Fox, CB; James, LC; Menniti, FS; Schmidt, CJ; Seeger, TF; Strick, CA | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Andreu, C; Bachs, O; Canals, JM; Crespo, E; Fariñas, I; Georgopoulos, K; Herranz, C; Jaumot, M; Long, JE; Marín, O; Martín-Ibáñez, R; Mengod, G; Pineda, JR; Rubenstein, JL; Sergent-Tanguy, S; Urbán, N; Valiente, M | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Chai, Y; Chan, P; Ding, H; Li, N; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chrószcz, A; Dudek, A; Kaleczyc, J; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Cebrián, C; Mengual, E; Prensa, L; Tripathi, A | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Galarraga, E; Hernández-López, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Conover, JC; Correa, M; Lennington, JB; Salamone, JD; Segovia, KN | 1 |
| Britto, LR; Cavalcante, JC; Cavalcante, JS; Costa, MS; Engelberth, RC; Lima, RR; Nascimento, ES; Nascimento, RB; Pinato, L | 1 |
| Beverley, JA; Carr, B; Steiner, H; Van Waes, V | 1 |
| Gonzales, KK; Pare, JF; Smith, Y; Wichmann, T | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Tajima, K | 1 |
| Cheng, L; Huang, T; Qian, H; Xia, G; Xie, Z; Yan, R; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Crayton, R; Gonkowski, S; Klimaschewski, L; Majewski, M; Robak, A; Równiak, M; Wojtkiewicz, J; Zalecki, M | 1 |
| Baqi, Y; Correa, M; Freeland, C; Hart, EE; López-Cruz, L; Müller, CE; Nunes, EJ; Randall, PA; Salamone, JD; Yohn, SE | 1 |
| Całka, J; Gańko, M | 2 |
| Gasparini, F; Gomez-Mancilla, B; Gulya, K; Gulyás, B; Halldin, C; Jia, Z; Maguire, RP; Schumacher, M; Sovago, J; Szigeti, C | 1 |
| Chu Sin Chung, P; Faget, L; Gardon, O; Kieffer, BL; Massotte, D; Matifas, A | 1 |
| Garcia-Galiano, D; Leon, S; Manfredi-Lozano, M; Navarro, VM; Pinilla, L; Roa, J; Ruiz-Pino, F; Sánchez-Garrido, MA; Tena-Sempere, M | 1 |
| Gentzel, RC; Hershey, J; Kandebo, M; Koser, AJ; Renger, JJ; Roberts, R; Smith, SM; Toolan, D; Uslaner, J | 1 |
| Cerda-Cristerna, B; Chavarria-Bolaños, D; Flores-Reyes, H; Lombana-Sanchez, N; Pozos-Guillen, A | 1 |
| Całka, J; Palus, K | 1 |
| Appleyard, CB; Cruz, ML; Hernandez, S; Seguinot, II; Torres-Reveron, A | 1 |
| Graybiel, AM; Kitsukawa, T; Nagata, M; Nakamura, T; Yagi, T; Yamamori, T | 1 |
| Amir, S; de Zavalia, N; Frederick, A; Goldsmith, J | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Hong, S; Jang, J; Jeon, S; Jung, YR; Kim, J; Oh, JY; Park, HJ; Park, SU; Shin, HS; Song, MA; Song, TJ | 1 |
| Gonkowski, I; Rytel, L; Szymanska, K; Wojtkiewicz, J | 1 |
| Bulc, M; Całka, J; Palus, K; Zielonka, Ł | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Katayama, S; Miyamoto, Y; Nishi, A; Shigematsu, N | 1 |
| Bergmann, A; Grill, S; Hamann, M; Hartmann, O; Kiechle, M; Pölcher, M; Struck, J | 1 |
| Kiss, A; Osacka, J | 1 |
| Czuwara, J; Kosson, P; Lipiński, PFJ; Matalińska, J; Muchowska, A; Redkiewicz, P; Różycki, K | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, L; Chen, XY; Xue, Y | 1 |
| Brookes, SJH; Chen, BN; Costa, M; Dinning, PG; Humenick, A; Spencer, NJ; Wattchow, DA; Zagorodnyuk, VP | 1 |
| Arfsten, H; Bartko, PE; Cho, A; Goliasch, G; Haslacher, H; Hülsmann, M; Mascherbauer, J; Novak, J; Pavo, N; Prausmüller, S; Spinka, G; Strunk, G | 1 |
91 review(s) available for substance p and enkephalin, leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Putative peptide neurotransmitters.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Anura; Carnosine; Cats; Cattle; Enkephalins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Rats; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P | 1977 |
Polypeptides as central transmitters.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Substance P | 1978 |
[Endorphin--endogenous peptides with morphine-like effects. 1. Methods for detection, structural characteristics, incidence, effects].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Endocrine Glands; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Gland; Respiration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tissue Extracts | 1978 |
[Morphine analgesia: neurobiologic data].
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Electronarcosis; Enkephalins; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Peptide neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
CNS effects of peripherally administered brain peptides.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Haplorhini; Humans; Learning; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mice; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1979 |
Neuropeptides and pain: neurosurgical implications.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Mesencephalon; Neurotensin; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptides; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 1979 |
[Neuro-peptide (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Mice; Peptides; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1978 |
Localization of hypophysiotropic peptides and other biologically active peptides within the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Subcellular Fractions; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1979 |
[Distribution and role of substance P in the central nervous system].
Topics: Analgesics; Blood Pressure; Brain; Enkephalins; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Interneurons; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasodilator Agents | 1979 |
[Peptides in the brain (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carnosine; Cattle; Dipeptides; Enkephalins; Mice; Rats; Substance P | 1977 |
Neurobiology of peptides.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotensin; Oxytocin; Peptides; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1978 |
[Peptide distribution in the brain].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Central pain mechanisms.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Mice; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinothalamic Tracts; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1978 |
Comparative histological overview of the chemical coding of the pulmonary neuroepithelial endocrine system in health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enkephalins; Epithelium; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Neurons; Peptide YY; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Comparative aspects of basal forebrain organization in vertebrates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Nucleus Accumbens; Prosencephalon; Substance P; Vertebrates | 1992 |
Dysfunctions of regulatory neurotransmitters and neuropeptides following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cordotomy; Enkephalins; Morphine; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord Injuries; Substance P | 1990 |
Ultrastructural identification of neuropeptides in the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Neurons; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1990 |
Peptide regulation of adrenal medullary function.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucocorticoids; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1990 |
Pain and neurotransmitters.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enkephalins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1990 |
The complexity and diversity of synaptic transmission in the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bombesin; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Vascular headaches and cerebral circulation: an overview.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Humans; Serotonin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vascular Headaches; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Anatomical and pathoanatomical studies on the spinal efferent systems innervating pelvic structures. 1. Organization of spinal nuclei in animals. 2. The nucleus X-pelvic motor system in man.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pelvis; Penis; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
A pharmacological overview of opioid mechanisms mediating analgesia and hyperalgesia.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Central Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Feedback; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Spinothalamic Tracts; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tabes Dorsalis; Thalamus | 1985 |
[Peptide neurotransmitters and extrapyramidal disorders].
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Enkephalins; Humans; Huntington Disease; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Parkinson Disease; Substance P | 1985 |
Current contributions of peptide synthesis to studies on brain-gut-skin triangle peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Brain; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Indicators and Reagents; Intestines; Neurotensin; Peptides; Ranidae; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1985 |
Interactions between neuropeptides and dopamine neurons in the ventromedial mesencephalon.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Haplorhini; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Neurotensin; Rats; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Swine | 1985 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of the localization of neuropeptides in the adrenal gland.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chromaffin Granules; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoassay; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Inactivation and metabolism of neuropeptides.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Enkephalins; Estrus; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hydrolysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Protease Inhibitors; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1986 |
[Current progress in the study of neurotransmitters].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P | 1985 |
Neuropeptides and Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hormones; Humans; Neuropeptides; Parkinson Disease; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1986 |
Nonadrenergic neural vasodilator mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Histamine; Humans; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1987 |
The role of neuropeptides in regulating airway function. Postsecretory metabolism of peptides.
Topics: Brain; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Metalloendopeptidases; Neprilysin; Neuropeptides; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Substance P | 1987 |
[The effect of alpha, beta-dehydroamino acid residues on the biological activity of peptides].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hormones; Humans; Macrophages; Peptides; Substance P | 1987 |
[So-called atypical facial neuralgias].
Topics: Carotid Arteries; Cluster Headache; Enkephalins; Facial Neuralgia; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Humans; Substance P; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 1989 |
[The role of biologically active substances in the control of pain syndrome (review of the literature)].
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Neural mechanisms of swallowing: neurophysiological and neurochemical studies on brain stem neurons in the solitary tract region.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Deglutition; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Oxytocin; Respiration; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1989 |
Gastrointestinal hormones in birds: morphological, chemical, and developmental aspects.
Topics: Animals; APUD Cells; Birds; Bombesin; Cell Differentiation; Chromaffin System; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enkephalins; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Secretin; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1984 |
[The coexistence of neuropeptides and catecholamines in the adrenal gland. Research on paracrine effects on adrenal cortex cells].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphibians; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anura; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Granules; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Mammals; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pheochromocytoma; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Cultured adrenal chromaffin cells: catecholamines and neuropeptides].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calmodulin; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Exocytosis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P | 1984 |
[Neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in schizophrenia].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Types of nerves in the enteric nervous system.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Arterioles; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Reflex; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Neuropeptides and central catecholamine systems: interactions in neuroendocrine and central cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptides; Renin; Substance P | 1980 |
An enkephalinergic gating system involved in nociception?
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Glutamates; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1980 |
Neuronal peptides in the intestine: distribution and possible functions.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Peptides; Peristalsis; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptides in the regulation of neuronal function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enkephalins; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Synapses | 1980 |
Pharmacology of pain and analgesia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesia; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Narcotics; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; Pain; Serotonin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Cellular localization of peptides in neural structures.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Regulation of neuropeptide release.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Three modes of intercellular neuronal communication.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Communication; Culture Techniques; Enkephalins; Invertebrate Hormones; Mollusca; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Potassium; Sodium; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Peptide neuroregulators in invertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Heart; Hydra; Invertebrates; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurosecretion; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
[Putative neuropeptides and their proteases (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1980 |
Peptide and amine transmitter effect on embryonic chick sensory neurons in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Histocytochemistry; Immunologic Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Substance P | 1981 |
Neuroendocrinology and brain peptides.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Appetite; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Memory; Mesencephalon; Mice; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1980 |
[Gut-brain peptides-structures and functions (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Glucagon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Reviews of reviews.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Peptides; Pharmacology; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Drug; Saxitoxin; Substance P; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Peptides as neurotransmitters: focus on the enkephalins and endorphins.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Nervous System; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Topography of chemically identified neurons in the central nervous system: progress in 1977-1979.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1980 |
[Digestive hormones. Gastroinhibitory hormones. 2].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Enkephalins; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Motilin; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pepsin A; Peptides; Secretin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Ocular neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Enkephalins; Eye; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Neurotensin; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Peptides; Pupil; Retina; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Role of substance P as a sensory transmitter in spinal cord and sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Substance P in nociceptive sensory neurons.
Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Potassium; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Opioid; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Localization of substance P in neuronal pathways.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Diencephalon; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Mesencephalon; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Telencephalon; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Electrophysiology of peptides in the peripheral nervous system.
Topics: Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P | 1982 |
[Peptides of the central nervous system and digestive tract].
Topics: Bombesin; Brain; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Actions of amino acids, amines and neuropeptides on target cells in the mammalian central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
[Nerve cell clonal lines in culture--models for studying the molecular basis of neuropharmacological actions].
Topics: Astrocytoma; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clone Cells; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Models, Biological; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Oligodendroglioma; Pheochromocytoma; Phosphorylation; Prostaglandins; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1983 |
Putative peptide neurotransmitters in human neuropathology: a review of topography and clinical implications.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Huntington Disease; Limbic System; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Nonclassical neuronal communications.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Cell Communication; Dendrites; Dopamine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Olfactory Bulb; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
[The role of substance P and enkephalins in synaptic transmission].
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Neurochemistry of the vertebrate olfactory bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; Biogenic Amines; Carnosine; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Histamine; Homocysteine; Insulin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxytocin; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Taurine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins; Vertebrates | 1983 |
Localization of neuroactive substances in the vertebrate retina: evidence for lamination in the inner plexiform layer.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Birds; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Melatonin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Neuropeptides contained in peripheral cardiovascular nerves.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Morphological aspects of the enteric nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterases; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Neuroglia; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Classical and 'new' neurotransmitters during development--some examples from control of respiration.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Central Nervous System; Delivery, Obstetric; Enkephalins; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Substance P | 1984 |
[Purinergic (P-type, nonadrenergic, noncholinergic) or peptidergic nerves?].
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Angiotensin II; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Cholinergic Fibers; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Purines; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Brain and intestinal peptides and endocrinological tests].
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Fibromyalgia: pathogenic concepts].
Topics: Enkephalins; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mental Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain Measurement; Serotonin; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance P | 1993 |
[Relationship between acupuncture analgesia and neurotransmitters in nucleus raphe magnus].
Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Substance P | 1993 |
New insights into the mammalian circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mammals; Neuropeptide Y; Raphe Nuclei; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Adenosine receptor antagonists and Parkinson's disease: actions of the A2A receptor in the striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Protein Precursors; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Substance P | 1999 |
[Development of dyskinesias induced by treatment for Parkinson's disease: potential role of first exposure to L-DOPA (or phenomenon of priming)].
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Enkephalins; Haplorhini; Humans; Levodopa; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Efferent; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P; Time Factors | 2000 |
Neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and calcium binding proteins in developing human cerebellum: a review.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cerebellum; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Substance P | 2000 |
Substance P: transmitter of nociception (Minireview).
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Nerve Endings; Neuropeptides; Pain; Receptors, Tachykinin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
[Continuous subthalamic neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease. Indications and modalities].
Topics: Dopamine; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Parkinson Disease; Patient Selection; Perioperative Care; Referral and Consultation; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P; Subthalamic Nucleus; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
[Progress in diagnosis of and therapy for diabetic choreic movement and ballismus].
Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Basal Ganglia; Chorea; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyskinesias; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurons; Substance P | 2004 |
Advances in analgesic drug design and delivery: a current survey.
Topics: Analgesics; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Enkephalins; Humans; Microspheres; Narcotics; Pain; Polymers; Substance P | 2004 |
The nervous system and innate immunity: the neuropeptide connection.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; alpha-MSH; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Models, Immunological; Models, Neurological; Nervous System; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Substance P | 2005 |
Three-dimensional representation of the neurotransmitter systems of the human hypothalamus: inputs of the gonadotrophin hormone-releasing hormone neuronal system.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Cell Communication; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Fertility; Galanin; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamus; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
Pursuit of Neurotransmitter Functions: Being Attracted with Fascination of the Synapse.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptor Cross-Talk; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 2017 |
The globus pallidus as a target for neuropeptides and endocannabinoids participating in central activities.
Topics: Animals; Endocannabinoids; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neuropeptides; Parkinson Disease; Substance P | 2020 |
2 trial(s) available for substance p and enkephalin, leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Clinical study on analgesic mechanism of bitongxiao in treating neck pain due to cervical spondylitis].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Cervical Vertebrae; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Male; Neck Pain; Phytotherapy; Spinal Osteophytosis; Substance P | 2001 |
Neuroimmunomodulatory compound for sensitive skin care: in vitro and clinical assessment.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; beta-Endorphin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carnosine; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Double-Blind Method; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Keratinocytes; Middle Aged; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Plant Extracts; Rhodiola; Skin; Substance P; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Loss, Insensible | 2008 |
761 other study(ies) available for substance p and enkephalin, leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Biochemical basis of analgesia: metabolism, storage, regulation, and action.
Topics: Analgesia; Bradykinin; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Glutamates; Histamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Opium; Pain; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Substance P | 1978 |
Neuroendocrine organization of growth hormone regulation.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Glucagon; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1978 |
Peptides as central nervous system neurotransmitters.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Angiotensin II; Animals; beta-Lipotropin; Central Nervous System; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1978 |
Brain peptides secreted by gut tumors.
Topics: Enkephalins; Humans; Intestinal Neoplasms; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P | 1978 |
Investigation of possible interactions between substance P and transmitter mechanisms in the substantia nigra and corpus striatum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Peptidergic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: APUD Cells; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Brain; Chagas Disease; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fixatives; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Immunochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intestines; Megacolon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Electron microscopic localization of substance P and enkephalin in axon terminals related to dendrites of catecholaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cholinergic Fibers; Dendrites; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1979 |
Immunocytochemical localization of neuronal antigens: tyrosine hydroxylase, substance P, [Met5]-enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Antigens; Axons; Brain; Cattle; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immune Sera; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1979 |
Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme by substance P.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Enkephalins; Male; Rats; Substance P | 1979 |
Peptides in the cat carotid body (glomus caroticum): VIP-, enkephalin-, and substance P-like immunoreactivity.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
[Gastrointestinal hormone and nervous system--Neuropeptide in enteric nervous plexus (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Myenteric Plexus; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Biochemical interactions in the basal ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Extrapyramidal Tracts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P | 1979 |
Brain and gut peptides.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunochemistry; Nervous System; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
A rich VIP nerve supply is characteristic of sphincters.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stomach; Substance P; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
[Neurohormones].
Topics: Angiotensins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Neurosecretory Systems; Oxytocin; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Renin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1978 |
Peptide neurotransmitter candidates in the brain: focus on enkephalin, angiotensin II, and neurotensin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; beta-Lipotropin; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Neural Inhibition; Neurotensin; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Dual actions of substance P on nociception: possible role of endogenous opioids.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Mice; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P | 1978 |
Effect of enkephalin and substance P on sympathetic nerve transmission in mouse vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1978 |
Studies on the interaction of endorphins, substance P. and endogenous somatostatin in growth hormone and prolactin release in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1978 |
ACh, substance P and met-enkephalin in the locus coeruleus: pharmacological evidence for independent sites of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naloxone; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Enkephalin inhibits release of substance P from sensory neurons in culture and decreases action potential duration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Brain endorphins: possible mediators of pleasure and reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Ditiocarb; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Memory; Naloxone; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance P | 1978 |
[Morphine receptors and morphine-like endogenous peptides].
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1979 |
Neural mechanisms of opiate analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1979 |
Substance P stimulation of amylase release by isolated parotid cells and inhibition of substance P induction of salivation by vasoactive peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-Amylases; Amylases; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Parotid Gland; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Saliva; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1979 |
Enkephalins presynaptically inhibit cholinergic transmission in sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neural Inhibition; Parasympatholytics; Substance P; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of peptide pathways possibly related to pain and analgesia: enkephalin and substance P.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Axons; Brain; Cerebral Aqueduct; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Endings; Oligopeptides; Pain; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1977 |
VIP-, enkephalin-, substance P- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in neurons intrinsic to the intestine: immunohistochemical evidence from organotypic tissue cultures.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestine, Small; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Peptide neurons in peripheral tissues including the urinary tract: immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Autonomic Nervous System; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Immune Sera; Methods; Neurons; Peptides; Substance P; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Enkephalin immunoreactive nerve fibres and cell bodies in sympathetic ganglia of the guinea-pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Rats; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Substance P-, VIP-, and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the human vagus nerve.
Topics: Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Peptide hormone-like immunoreactivity in the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine pancreas of eleven teleost species.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cyprinidae; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hormones; Islets of Langerhans; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1979 |
Peptidergic and adrenergic innervation of pancreatic ganglia.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Excitation of neurons in the nucleus locus coeruleus by substance P and related peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Eledoisin; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Norepinephrine; Physalaemin; Rats; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1977 |
Visual deprivation decreases met-enkephalin and substance P content of various forebrain structures.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dominance, Cerebral; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Sensory Deprivation; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Visual Perception | 1979 |
Effects of neuronal polypeptides on intestinal smooth muscle; a comparison with non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve stimulation and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Effects of enkephalins and of substance P on the hypothalamo-neuro-hypophysial system of the rat [proceedings].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Rats; Substance P | 1979 |
Lack of effect by substance P at sites in the substantia gelatinosa where Met-enkephalin reduces the transmission of nociceptive impulses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hair; Hot Temperature; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1979 |
The interaction of enkephalins with substance P on vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Substance P | 1979 |
The neuroendocrine design of the gut.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Brain; Colon; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Neurons; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Innervation of the pancreas by substance P, enkephalin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and gastrin/CCK immunoractive nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Pancreas; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
The diffuse neuroendocrine system. Studies of this newly discovered controlling system in health and disease.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain Chemistry; Disease; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Enkephalin and substance P effects related to trigeminal pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Nociceptors; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1978 |
Enkephalin and substance P containing neurones in the trigeminal and extrapyramidal systems.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1978 |
Brief communication. Generalization of [DAla2]-enkephalinamide but not of substance P to the morphine cue.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Generalization, Stimulus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Substance P | 1978 |
Substance P and opioid interaction on stimulated and non-stimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotics; Substance P | 1978 |
Effect of substance P, neurotensin and the enkephalins on somatostatin release from the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurotensin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1979 |
Decreased cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptide-converting enzyme activity in monoarthritic rats.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Metalloendopeptidases; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 1992 |
Involvement of opioid mechanisms in peripheral motor control of detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Indoles; Male; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Sympatholytics | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical study on development of serotonin-, substance P-, and enkephalin-positive fibers in the rat spinal motor nucleus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Postnatal changes in development of serotonin-, neuropeptide Y-, Leu-enkephalin- and substance P- terminals in the rat locus coeruleus; a quantitative immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Substance P | 1992 |
Cholinergic, monoaminergic and peptidergic innervation of the primary visual centers in the brain of the lizards Gekko gecko and Gallotia galloti.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Lizards; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Optic Nerve; Raphe Nuclei; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Visual Pathways | 1992 |
Ultrastructural examination of enkephalin and substance P input to cholinergic neurons within the rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neostriatum; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 1992 |
Influence of a single injection of cocaine, amphetamine or GBR 12909 on mRNA expression of striatal neuropeptides.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1992 |
Comparative distribution of neurokinin B-, substance P- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities and neurokinin B messenger RNA in the basal forebrain of the rat: evidence for neurochemical compartmentation.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neurokinin B; Organ Specificity; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical localization of enkephalin and substance P in the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal V in the medulla oblongata of the human fetus.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pregnancy; Substance P; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1992 |
Kappa-/mu-receptor interactions in the opioid control of the in vivo release of substance P-like material from the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pyrrolidines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
[The biopolymer metabolism of the connective tissue in the aorta under intraventricular injections of neuropeptides].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; beta-Endorphin; Biopolymers; Connective Tissue; Enkephalin, Leucine; Injections, Intraventricular; Neuropeptides; Rabbits; Substance P; Time Factors | 1992 |
Basal forebrain neurons and memory: a biochemical, histological, and behavioral study of differential vulnerability to ibotenate and quisqualate.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Cystine; Discrimination Learning; Enkephalin, Leucine; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Orientation; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurotensin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatostatin; Substance P; Substantia Innominata; Zinc | 1992 |
Delta-opioid-receptor activation by [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin and morphine inhibits substance P release from trigeminal nucleus slices.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1992 |
Decrease of enkephalins in cerebellum during Wobbler mouse motoneuron disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neuron Disease; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Perinatal morphine exposure alters peptidergic development in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Growth; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 1992 |
Heterogenous distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibres within the circular muscle layer of the human pylorus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Pylorus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in rat pterygopalatine ganglion: light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Peptide-containing neurons in different regions of the submucous plexus of human sigmoid colon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon, Sigmoid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical study of intralaryngeal ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Restoration of nigrostriatal synaptic circuitry, striatal mRNA expression, and motor symmetry following embryonic substantia nigra grafts.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Gene Expression Regulation; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Extracts; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Neonatal capsaicin treatment attenuates spinal Fos activation and dynorphin gene expression following peripheral tissue inflammation and hyperalgesia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Foot Diseases; Gene Expression; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Cocaine self-administration differentially alters mRNA expression of striatal peptides.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Male; Oligonucleotide Probes; Rats; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance P; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1992 |
Serotoninergic, noradrenergic, and peptidergic innervation of Onuf's nucleus of normal and transected spinal cords of baboons (Papio papio).
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cordotomy; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Papio; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urination | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical organization of the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus in the ground squirrel.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biomarkers; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neuropeptide Y; Retina; Sciuridae; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Visual Pathways | 1992 |
Vasoconstrictor, vasodilator and pilomotor pathways in sympathetic ganglia of guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Piloerection; Substance P; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1992 |
Preferential loss of striato-external pallidal projection neurons in presymptomatic Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adult; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Analysis of the importance of arginine 102 in neutral endopeptidase (enkephalinase) catalysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin I; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Endothelins; Enkephalins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neprilysin; Rats; Substance P; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Enkephalin-immunoreactive nociceptive neurons in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Cats; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Distribution patterns and coexistence of neurohormonal peptides (ANP, BNP, NPY, SP, CGRP, enkephalins) in chromaffin cells and nerve fibers of the anuran adrenal organ.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Ranidae; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical localization of serotonin, leu-enkephalin, tyrosine hydroxylase, and substance P within the visceral sensory area of cartilaginous fish.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Serotonin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Rostrocaudal differences in morphology and neurotransmitter content of cells in the subretrofacial vasomotor nucleus.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Enkephalins; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Simultaneous existence of galactose-containing glycoprotein and several neuropeptides in DRG of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Blood Proteins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycoproteins; Leukosialin; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sialoglycoproteins; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Spinal interactions between opioid and noradrenergic agonists in mice: multiplicativity involves delta and alpha-2 receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Substance P | 1992 |
Acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons, substance P and enkephalin fibers in the ventral horns of developing human embryos and fetuses.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Neuropeptidergic innervation of intramuscular hemangiomas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hemangioma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; S100 Proteins; Soft Tissue Neoplasms; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Modulatory role of glutathione on mu-opioid, substance P/neurokinin-1, and kainic acid receptor binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cholic Acids; Detergents; Dithiothreitol; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Glutathione; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Kainic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Solubility; Substance P; Swine | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism alters substance P and met5-enkephalin biosynthesis in neurons of the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins; Valine | 1992 |
Distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the gastric musculature of patients undergoing surgery for gastroesophageal reflux.
Topics: Enkephalins; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Emptying; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peristalsis; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Cultured human synovial fibroblasts rapidly metabolize kinins and neuropeptides.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Cells, Cultured; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Interleukin-1; Kinins; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Synovial Membrane | 1992 |
Endocrine cells and nerves in the pyloric ceca and the intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Teleostei): an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cecum; Cholecystokinin; Endocrine Glands; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Salmon; Serotonin; Silver Staining; Somatostatin; Substance P; Trout | 1992 |
Alteration in the levels of thyrotropin releasing hormone, substance P and enkephalins in the spinal cord, brainstem, hypothalamus and midbrain of the Wobbler mouse at different stages of the motoneuron disease.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Chromatography, Gel; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neuron Disease; Organ Specificity; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
The distribution and colocalization of neuropeptides in perivascular nerves innervating the large arteries and veins of the snake, Elaphe obsoleta.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colubridae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guanosine Monophosphate; Immunohistochemistry; Inosine Monophosphate; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1992 |
Effects of a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion and prolonged L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine treatment on peptidergic systems in rat basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Carbidopa; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Levodopa; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Oxidopamine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Multiple neurotransmitters in the tuberomammillary nucleus: comparison of rat, mouse, and guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Tissue Fixation | 1992 |
Presence and regional variation in peptide-containing nerves in the human ureter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Substance P modulation of [3H]DAGO binding in the brain of Swiss-Webster and CXBK (mu opioid receptor deficient) mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 1990 |
Origins and terminations of bulbospinal axons that contain serotonin and either enkephalin or substance-P in the North American opossum.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Opossums; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1990 |
Immunocytochemical study of the relations of acetylcholinesterase, enkephalin-, substance P-, choline acetyltransferase- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunoreactive structures in the ventral horn of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1990 |
Development and localization of enkephalin and substance P in the nucleus of tractus solitarius in the medulla oblongata of human fetuses.
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Substance P | 1990 |
Distribution and coexistence of neuropeptides in bulbospinal and medullary autonomic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Neuropeptide regulation of autonomic outflow at the sympathetic preganglionic neuron. Anatomical and neurochemical specificity.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic GMP; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Distinct distribution of CGRP-, enkephalin-, galanin-, neuromedin U-, neuropeptide Y-, somatostatin-, substance P-, VIP- and serotonin-containing neurons in the two submucosal ganglionic neural networks of the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Fluorescent histochemical localization of neutral endopeptidase-24.11 (enkephalinase) in the rat brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycopeptides; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neprilysin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Thiorphan | 1990 |
Modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways by opioids.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Narcotics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1990 |
Measurement of neuropeptides in the brain and spinal cord of Wobbler mouse: a model for motoneuron disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Diseases; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Striatal preprotachykinin and preproenkephalin mRNA levels and the levels of nigral substance P and pallidal Met5-enkephalin depend on corticostriatal axons that use the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters aspartate and glutamate: quantitative radioim
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1990 |
Peptide QSAR on substance P analogues, enkephalins and bradykinins containing L- and D-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bradykinin; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Uterus; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Ultrastructural evidence of synaptic contacts between substance P-, enkephalin-, and serotonin-immunoreactive terminals and retrogradely labeled sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: a study using a double-peroxidase procedure.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 1990 |
Substance P and enkephalins in the superficial layers of the rat superior colliculus: differential plastic effects of retinal deafferentation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Dendrites; Denervation; Enkephalins; Eye Enucleation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 1990 |
The occurrence and distribution of certain polypeptides within the human carotid body.
Topics: Bombesin; Carotid Body; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
A method for immunofluorescent demonstration of three coexisting neurotransmitters in rat brain and spinal cord, using the fluorophores fluorescein, lissamine rhodamine, and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Specificity; Brain Chemistry; Coumarins; Enkephalins; False Negative Reactions; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodamines; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Swine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Modulation of a peripheral inflammatory response to substance P by locally administered opioid receptor agonists.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blister; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Inflammation; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Perfusion; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1990 |
Neuropeptide release from isolated myenteric nerve endings derived from the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Xanthines | 1990 |
[The role of substance P in electroacupuncture analgesia and its relation to enkephalins in the rat brain].
Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensory Thresholds; Substance P | 1990 |
[Effect of monoamine neurotransmitters, enkephalin and morphine on substance P contents of several brain regions and pain threshold in rats].
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensory Thresholds; Substance P | 1990 |
Distribution of neuropeptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Glottis; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vocal Cords | 1990 |
Midbrain periaqueductal gray neurons with substance P- or enkephalin-like immunoreactivity send projection fibers to the nucleus accumbens in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Substance P | 1990 |
Serotonin-, substance P- or leucine-enkephalin-containing neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe dorsalis send projection fibers to the central amygdaloid nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axonal Transport; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Development of substance P, Leu-enkephalin and serotonin profiles in the lateral geniculate nuclear complex of albino rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fetus; Geniculate Bodies; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Catecholaminergic and peptidergic nerve components of intramural ganglia in the rat heart. An immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis: mucosal and transmural types. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of six cases.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglioneuroma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; S100 Proteins; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Effects of [N-(L-(1-carboxy-2-phenyl)ethyl]-L-phenylalanyl-beta-alanine (SCH32615), a neutral endopeptidase (enkephalinase) inhibitor, on levels of enkephalin, encrypted enkephalins and substance P in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of primates.
Topics: Animals; Dipeptides; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Neprilysin; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1991 |
Projections of chemically-specified neurons in the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Colon; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratridine | 1990 |
Immunocytochemical features of the vestibular nuclei in the monkey and cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Saimiri; Substance P; Vestibular Nuclei | 1990 |
Subthalamic nucleus of the monkey: connections and immunocytochemical features of afferents.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Saimiri; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1990 |
Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: in situ hybridization histochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1991 |
Substance P- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities are colocalized in certain neurons of the substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord: an ultrastructural double-labeling study.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Neuropeptide-immunoreactive cells in human thymus.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Cell Differentiation; Child, Preschool; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epithelium; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intercellular Junctions; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neuropeptides; Substance P; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland | 1990 |
Striatonigral projection neurons: a retrograde labeling study of the percentages that contain substance P or enkephalin in pigeons.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
The relationship between ventral striatal efferent fibers and the distribution of peptide-positive woolly fibers in the forebrain of the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Female; Macaca mulatta; Nerve Fibers; Organ Specificity; Phytohemagglutinins; Substance P | 1990 |
Co-expression of neuropeptides in the cat's striatum: an immunohistochemical study of substance P, dynorphin B and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neurons; Staining and Labeling; Substance P | 1990 |
Localization of acetylcholinesterase positive neurons and substance P and enkephalin positive fibers by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry in the sympathetic intermediate zone of the developing human spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Enkephalins; Fetus; Gestational Age; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1990 |
Immunocytochemical localization and development of multiple kinds of neuropeptides and neuroendocrine proteins in the chick ultimobranchial gland.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Mammals; Neuropeptides; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Ultimobranchial Body; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Target-specific projections of intrinsic ganglionic neurons with different chemical codes in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Specific outgrowth from neurons of ventral mesencephalic grafts to the catecholamine-depleted striatum of adult hosts.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Catecholamines; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Rats; Serotonin; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Dopamine dependent decrease in enkephalin and substance P levels in basal ganglia regions of postmortem parkinsonian brains.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Putamen; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P | 1991 |
Neurotransmitter organization of the nucleus of Edinger-Westphal and its projection to the avian ciliary ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Choroid; Ciliary Body; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oculomotor Nerve; Substance P | 1991 |
Morphine, but not sodium cromoglycate, modulates the release of substance P from capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the rat trachea in vitro.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Cromolyn Sodium; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Trachea | 1991 |
Prodynorphin- and substance P-containing neurons project to the medial preoptic area in the male Syrian hamster brain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cricetinae; Enkephalins; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Immunohistochemistry; Iontophoresis; Male; Mesocricetus; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Protein Precursors; Rhodamines; Stilbamidines; Substance P | 1991 |
Striatal restricted adenosine A2 receptor (RDC8) is expressed by enkephalin but not by substance P neurons: an in situ hybridization histochemistry study.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1991 |
Pseudopeptide analogues of substance P and leucine enkephalinamide containing the psi (CH2O) modification: synthesis and biological activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Vas Deferens | 1991 |
Calretinin immunoreactivity in cholinergic motor neurones, interneurones and vasomotor neurones in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Cholinergic Fibers; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Intestine, Small; Male; Motor Neurons; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Vasomotor System | 1991 |
Molecular heterogeneity of angiotensin converting enzyme in human cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enalapril; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Neurokinin A; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1991 |
Increased calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P, and enkephalin immunoreactivities in dorsal spinal cord and loss of CGRP-immunoreactive motoneurons in arthritic rats depend on intact peripheral nerve supply.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1991 |
Neuropeptide levels in the basal ganglia of aged common marmosets following prolonged treatment with MPTP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Biogenic Monoamines; Callithrix; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Globus Pallidus; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Putamen; Reference Values; Sincalide; Substance P | 1991 |
Levodopa replacement therapy alters enzyme activities in striatum and neuropeptide content in striatal output regions of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Levodopa; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
The regional distribution of thyrotropin releasing hormone, leu-enkephalin, met-enkephalin, substance P, somatostatin and cholecystokinin in the rat brain and pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
Immunohistochemical studies on the spinal dorsal horn of the turtle Chrysemys d'orbigny.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Nerve Fibers; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Turtles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Significance of substance P- and enkephalin-peptide systems in the male genital tract.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enkephalins; Genitalia, Male; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Prostate; Rats; Semen; Seminal Vesicles; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Substance P; Vas Deferens | 1991 |
Effects of serotonin and opioid agonists on tachyphylaxis to SP-induced vasodilatation.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blister; Enkephalin, Leucine; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Skin; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Vasodilation | 1991 |
An immunocytochemical study of the development of the olfactory system in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L., Teleostei).
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fishes; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Substance P | 1991 |
A large proportion of afferent neurons innervating the uterine cervix of the cat contain VIP and other neuropeptides.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cervix Uteri; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Localization of neuropeptides in the nervous system of the marine annelid Sabellastarte magnifica.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; FMRFamide; Nervous System; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Polychaeta; Substance P | 1991 |
Mesocortical neurotensin/dopamine system: is it involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Frontal Lobe; Growth Hormone; Humans; Macaca; Male; Neurotensin; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Isocratic reverse-phase HPLC separation and RIA used in the analysis of neuropeptides in brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Substance P; Sulfates | 1991 |
Mu and kappa opioid receptor modulation of 5-HT3 and NK-3 receptor-evoked release of acetylcholine from the guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Choline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Tachykinin; Serotonin; Substance P; Tritium | 1991 |
Enkephalins, substance P and acetylcholine microinjected into the nucleus ambiguus elicit vagal bradycardia in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Immunocytochemical characterization of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the intergeniculate leaflet in the diurnal ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Retina; Sciuridae; Seasons; Serotonin; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Immunohistochemical evidence for the coexistence of substance P, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, GABA, methionine-enkephalin, and leucin-enkephalin in the serotonergic neurons of the caudal raphe nuclei: a dual labeling in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Neurons; Radioimmunoassay; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
[Mechanism of the modulation of pain transmission at the subnucleus caudalis of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex in rabbits].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Facial Pain; Incisor; Mandible; Rabbits; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Toothache; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 1990 |
Immunohistochemical localization of substance P, enkephalin and serotonin in the developing human retina.
Topics: Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P | 1991 |
The distribution of neuropeptides in the dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): a basis for regional subdivisions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mammals; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Central and local actions of opioids upon reticulo-ruminal motility in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Loperamide; Morphine Derivatives; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotics; Prostaglandins E; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Substance P | 1985 |
Peptide-containing nerve fibers in the stomach wall of rat and mouse.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
The metabolism of neuropeptides. Endopeptidase-24.11 in human synaptic membrane preparations hydrolyses substance P.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endopeptidases; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Glycopeptides; Humans; Hydrolysis; Neprilysin; Radioimmunoassay; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Swine; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Partial purification of two distinct enkephalin-degrading aminopeptidases from human cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Angiotensins; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromatography; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protease Inhibitors; Secretin; Substance P | 1985 |
Retinal neuropeptides in the skates, Raja clavata, R. radiata, R. oscellata (Elasmobranchii).
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Enkephalins; Fishes; Glucagon; Immunoassay; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Retina; Species Specificity; Substance P | 1985 |
Localization of substance P-like, leucine-enkephalin-like, methionine-enkephalin-like, and FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the eyestalk of the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Eye; FMRFamide; Oligopeptides; Substance P | 1985 |
Peptide neurons in the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Presence and ontogeny of enkephalin and substance P in the chick ciliary ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1985 |
Opioid inhibition of synaptic transmission in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nicotine; Potassium; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Immunohistochemistry of synaptic input and functional characterizations of neurons near the spinal central canal.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Three dimensional analysis of retinal neuropeptides and amine in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Chickens; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Retina; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Peptidergic and aminergic innervation of the facial nucleus of the rat with special reference to ontogenetic development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalins; Facial Nerve; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1985 |
Alterations of immunoreactive substance P and enkephalins in rat spinal cord after electroacupuncture.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1985 |
A pharmacological study on respiratory rhythm in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparation of the newborn rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Catecholamines; Cations; Enkephalins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Temperature; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Distribution of certain peptide-containing nerve fibres and endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa in five mammalian species.
Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Dogs; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Regeneration of peptide-containing retinofugal axons into the optic tectum with reappearance of a substance P-containing lamina.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Optic Nerve; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Regeneration; Retina; Sincalide; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 1985 |
Segmental distribution of peptide- and 5HT-like immunoreactivity in nerve terminals and fibers of the thoracolumbar sympathetic nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Male; Neurophysins; Neurotensin; Oxytocin; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Segmental distribution of peptide-like immunoreactivity in cell bodies of the thoracolumbar sympathetic nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Opioid control of the function of primary afferent substance P fibres.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Innervation of synovial membrane and meniscus.
Topics: Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Menisci, Tibial; Sensory Receptor Cells; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Synovial Membrane; Wrist | 1985 |
Preganglionic neurons from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus: growth and histochemical characterization in cell culture.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neurons; Oculomotor Nerve; Staining and Labeling; Substance P | 1986 |
Analgesia after inhibition of enkephalin degradation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Analgesia; Animals; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Neprilysin; Protease Inhibitors; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thiorphan; Tiopronin | 1986 |
Coexistence of peptide immunoreactivity in sensory neurons of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Substance P- and enkephalin-containing projections from the interpeduncular nucleus to the dorsal tegmental region in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Indoles; Mesencephalon; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1985 |
Localization of substance P- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the human paravertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Aged; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Substance P | 1985 |
Neuropeptide Y, enkephalin and noradrenaline coexist in sympathetic neurons innervating the bovine spleen. Biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Spleen; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Inputs to motoneurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry for choline acetyltransferase, substance P and enkephalins using monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Enkephalins; Hypoglossal Nerve; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Rats; Substance P; Synapses | 1986 |
Water intake modifications induced by tachykinins, bombesins and opioid peptides.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bombesin; Columbidae; Drinking Behavior; Eledoisin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Physalaemin; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Neuropeptide functions in the fish gut.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Fishes; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
[Immunocytochemical study of the spinal distribution of substance P, enkephalins, cholecystokinin and serotonin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter specificity of cells and fibers in the medial preoptic nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Hormones; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Neuronal architecture in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala: a cytological, hodological, and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Peptidergic innervation in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Peptides; Pyloric Stenosis; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Substance P- and leu-enkephalin-immunoreactive nerves before and after myocardial ischaemia, hypothermic chemical cardioplegia and reperfusion injury during open-heart surgery.
Topics: Biopsy; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Substance P | 1986 |
The glutamate decarboxylase-, leucine enkephalin-, methionine enkephalin- and substance P-immunoreactive neurons in the neostriatum of the rat and cat: evidence for partial population overlap.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Brain Mapping; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fixatives; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Staining and Labeling; Substance P | 1986 |
Phencyclidine selectively blocks a spinal action of N-methyl-D-aspartate in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tetrazoles; Valine | 1986 |
Identification of neuropeptides in pelvic and pudendal nerve afferent pathways to the sacral spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Genitalia; Male; Pelvis; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Cytoarchitecture, fiber connections, and some histochemical aspects of the interpeduncular nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P | 1986 |
Enkephalin and substance P modulate synaptic properties of chick ciliary ganglion neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Substance P | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic neurotransmission and the effects of peptides on the urinary bladder of guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Inhibition of shock-elicited ultrasonic vocalization by opioid peptides in the rat: a psychotropic effect.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fear; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Peptide sequencing by using a combination of partial acid hydrolysis and fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Substance P | 1986 |
Mild footshock stress dissociates substance P from substance K and dynorphin from Met- and Leu-enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Frontal Lobe; Male; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Psychological; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1986 |
Lack of change in basal ganglia neuropeptide content following subacute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine treatment of the common marmoset.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Callitrichinae; Caudate Nucleus; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Neuropeptides; Putamen; Pyridines; Sincalide; Substance P | 1986 |
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. A postmortem neuropathological and immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Brain; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tourette Syndrome | 1986 |
Distribution of some peptides (substance P, [Leu]enkephalin, [Met]enkephalin) in the brain stem and spinal cord of a lizard, Varanus exanthematicus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Lizards; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Striato-nigral dynorphin and substance P pathways in the rat. I. Biochemical and immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Peptidergic innervation of human atrial myocardium: an electron microscopical and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Heart; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Enkephalin and capsaicin-resistant substance P-like immunoreactivities in intra-ocular grafts of different fetal spinal cord areas.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Capsaicin; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graft Survival; Iris; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Exocytosis from large dense cored vesicles outside the active synaptic zones of terminals within the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis: a possible mechanism for neuropeptide release.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Exocytosis; Intracellular Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Crush; Nerve Endings; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1986 |
Abnormalities of peptide-containing nerve fibers in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Opposite effects of delta and mu opioid receptor agonists on the in vitro release of substance P-like material from the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1987 |
Mesencephalic dopamine neurons regulate the expression of neuropeptide mRNAs in the rat forebrain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1986 |
[Distribution of substance P- and enkephalin-immunoreactivity in the intestine of guinea pigs during development].
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Regulatory peptides in lower esophageal sphincter of pig and man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P increase levels of enkephalin-containing peptides in adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Tetrabenazine; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Substance P and enkephalins: a creditable tandem in the pathophysiology of cluster headache and migraine.
Topics: Analgesia; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Histamine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Neprilysin; Stress, Physiological; Substance P; Vascular Headaches | 1986 |
Neurochemical identification of afferents onto spinomedullary neurons in the rat spinal cord central gray matter.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
The projections of chemically identified nerve fibres in canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Ileum; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
[The influence of electroacupuncture and morphine on substance P (SP), enkephalin (ENK) and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) in the spinal cord of rats].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Morphine; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1986 |
An immunohistochemical study of six biologically active peptides in the human brain.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
[Establishment of a map of neurons in the brain of Eisenia fetida (Annelida, Oligochaeta) containing substances immunologically specific to vertebrate peptides].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Histocytochemistry; Immunologic Tests; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Oligochaeta; Serotonin; Sincalide; Substance P | 1987 |
Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuron-specific enolase- and peptide-containing nerves in the omasum of cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neuropeptides; Omasum; Peptides; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Neurotensin in projection neurons of the striatum and nucleus accumbens, with reference to coexistence with enkephalin and GABA: an immunohistochemical study in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Septal Nuclei; Substance P | 1987 |
Projections of peptide-containing neurons in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Jejunum; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Histochemical identification of pallidal and striatal structures in the lizard Gekko gecko: evidence for compartmentalization.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Globus Pallidus; Lizards; Nerve Fibers; Nucleus Accumbens; Substance P | 1987 |
An immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the African lungfish, Protopterus annectens.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fishes; Globus Pallidus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Olfactory Bulb; Oligopeptides; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Serotonin; Substance P; Telencephalon; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1987 |
[Emetic and antiemetic properties of regulatory peptides].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Antiemetics; beta-Lipotropin; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Emetics; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Morphine; Naloxone; Peptides; Substance P; Time Factors | 1987 |
Vestibular and cochlear efferent neurons in the monkey identified by immunocytochemical methods.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Cochlea; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalin, Leucine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunologic Techniques; Neurons, Efferent; Saimiri; Substance P; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1987 |
NPY-containing nerve terminals and fibers in close association with peptidergic sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Histocytochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Ontogeny of peptide-containing neurons in human gut--an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Fetus; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Brain neuropeptides in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive | 1987 |
Increase of enkephalin and decrease of substance P immunoreactivity in the dorsal and ventral striatum of the rat after midbrain 6-hydroxydopamine lesions.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Substance P | 1987 |
Distribution of peptide-containing neurons and endocrine cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract, with particular reference to the mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Endocrine Glands; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Immune Sera; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1987 |
Immunohistochemical localization of substance P and enkephalin in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Macaca mulatta; Medulla Oblongata; Substance P | 1987 |
Differential effects of acute and chronic administration of haloperidol on substance P and enkephalins in diverse rat brain areas.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1986 |
The effect of unilateral dorsal root ganglionectomies or ventral rhizotomies on alpha 2-adrenoceptor binding to, and the substance P, enkephalin, and neurotensin content of, the cat lumbar spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotensin; Radioimmunoassay; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
A VIP-like peptide co-occurs with substance P and enkephalin in cholinergic preganglionic terminals of the avian ciliary ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Oculomotor Nerve; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Mu-opioid receptors modulate non-cholinergic constrictor nerves in guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Trachea | 1987 |
[Pressor effects of intracerebroventricularly administered substance P are mediated by enkephalins and beta-endorphin in rats].
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Substance P | 1987 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of coexistence of enkephalin-and substance P-like immunoreactivities in axonal components in the lumbar segments of cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbosacral Region; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Distributions of neuropeptides in the human esophagus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Substance P- and enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus and related areas of the human infant brain.
Topics: Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Substance P | 1987 |
Decreased expression of neuropeptides in malignant paragangliomas: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Child; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Paraganglioma; Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Coexistence of substance P- and enkephalin-like peptides in single neurons of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Peptides; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Substance P | 1987 |
Co-existence of prodynorphin--opioid peptides and substance P in primary sensory afferents of guinea-pigs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Protein Precursors; Substance P | 1986 |
Distribution of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the feline heart; its interrelation with substance P- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Heart Conduction System; Immunohistochemistry; Myocardium; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Immunocytochemical demonstration of neuropeptides and serotonin in the nervous systems of adult Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; FMRFamide; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nervous System; Neuropeptides; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin; Substance P | 1987 |
Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Carboxypeptidase H-like immunoreactivity in the striatum of cats and monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidase H; Carboxypeptidases; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Substance P | 1988 |
Immunocytochemical study of Onuf's nucleus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anterior Horn Cells; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Distribution and coexistence of peptides in nerve fibers of the external muscle of the human gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution of neuropeptide-like immunoreactivity in intact and chronically decentralized middle cervical and stellate ganglia of dogs.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Analysis of the rat interpeduncular subnuclei by immunocytochemical double-staining for enkephalin and substance P, with some reference to the coexistence of both peptides.
Topics: Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Substance P | 1988 |
Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of enkephalin-, substance P-, and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Characterization of content and chromatographic forms of neuropeptides in purified nerve varicosities prepared from guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Megacolon in myotonic dystrophy caused by a degenerative neuropathy of the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Megacolon; Myenteric Plexus; Myotonic Dystrophy; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Radiography; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Immunocytochemical studies on the basal ganglia and substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Basal Ganglia; Catecholamines; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Lamina X of primate spinal cord: distribution of five neuropeptides and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Neuropeptides; Reference Values; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Immunocytochemical analysis of noradrenaline, substance P and enkephalin axonal contacts on serotonin neurons in the caudal raphe nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Cell Count; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Norepinephrine; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Substance P | 1988 |
Differential loss of striatal projection neurons in Huntington disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Axons; Child; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Humans; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Middle Aged; Neurons; Substance P | 1988 |
Light- and electron-microscopic evidence of costoring of immunoreactive enkephalins and substance P in dorsal horn neurons of rat.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Isolation of endopeptidase-24.11 (EC 3.4.24.11, "enkephalinase") from the pig stomach. Hydrolysis of substance P, gastrin-releasing peptide 10, [Leu5] enkephalin, and [Met5] enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastric Mucosa; Metalloendopeptidases; Neprilysin; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Substance P | 1988 |
Expression of eight neuropeptides in intraocular spinal cord grafts: organotypical and disturbed patterns as evidenced by immunohistochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical localization of substance P, somatostatin, enkephalin, and serotonin in the spinal cord of the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neuropeptides; Rana pipiens; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Neuropeptides in interscapular and perirenal brown adipose tissue in the rat: a plurality of innervation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical studies of the neurochemical markers, CGRP, enkephalin, galanin, gamma-MSH, NPY, PHI, proctolin, PTH, somatostatin, SP, VIP, tyrosine hydroxylase and neurofilament in nerves and cells of the human attached gingiva.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cytoskeleton; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gingiva; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filaments; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Projection pathways, co-existence of peptides and synaptic organization of nerve fibers in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Calbindin-D28K and the peptidergic neuroendocrine system in rat gut: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Some ultrastructure and immunocytochemical findings taken as morphological basis for the gate control theory of pain mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 1988 |
Distribution and origin of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the celiac superior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Substance P | 1988 |
Metabolism of vasoactive peptides by vascular endothelium and smooth muscle aminopeptidase M.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Angiotensins; Animals; CD13 Antigens; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endothelium, Vascular; Enkephalin, Leucine; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptides; Substance P; Swine | 1989 |
Substance P release from knee joint afferent terminals: modulation by opioids.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; Hindlimb; Joints; Narcotics; Pyrrolidines; Reference Values; Sciatic Nerve; Substance P; Sufentanil | 1988 |
Neutral endopeptidase inhibitors potentiate substance P-induced contraction in gut smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Endopeptidases; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Ferrets; Glycopeptides; Ileum; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Substance P; Thiorphan | 1989 |
[Implication of serotoninergic and peptidergic systems in the mechanisms of pain].
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Neuropeptides; Pain; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P | 1988 |
Peptide neuroanatomy of adjuvant-induced arthritic inflammation in rat.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: an in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Corpus Striatum; DNA; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Temporal sequence of neurotransmitter expression by developing neurons of fetal monkey visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Precursors; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Visual Cortex | 1988 |
Laminar and segregated distribution of immunoreactivities for some neuropeptides and adenosine deaminase in the superior colliculus of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleoside Deaminases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 1989 |
Opioid modulation of non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Dogfish; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Sharks; Substance P; Telencephalon; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1988 |
Influence of gastrointestinal neuropeptides on the anal canal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Neonatal capsaicin treatment abolishes the modulations by opioids of substance P release from rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Levels of Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, substance P and cholecystokinin in the brain of the common marmoset following long term 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6,-tetrahydropyridine treatment.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Callitrichinae; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Organ Specificity; Pyridines; Reference Values; Substance P | 1988 |
Distribution of neuropeptidelike immunoreactivities in the guinea pig olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Olfactory Bulb; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1989 |
Morphology of peptide-immunoreactive neurons in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Substance P and [leucine]enkephalin release in guinea pig ileum during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine Dependence; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1989 |
Ultrastructural investigation of substance P-, leucine-enkephalin- and 5-hydroxytryptamine-like immunoreactive terminals in the area of cremaster motoneurons of the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Convergence of serotonin-, enkephalin- and substance P-like immunoreactive afferent fibers on single pudendal motoneurons in Onuf's nucleus of the cat: a light microscope study combining the triple immunocytochemical staining technique with the retrograde
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Serotonin; Substance P; Urethra | 1989 |
Effect of neonatal infraorbital nerve transection on substance P- and leucine enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis of the rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Denervation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Orbit; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1988 |
Neurotensin, substance P, neurokinin-alpha, and enkephalin: injection into ventral tegmental area in the rat produces differential effects on operant responding.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Injections; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1989 |
Development of spinal substrate for nociception in man.
Topics: Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Humans; Nociceptors; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Biochemical mapping of cholecystokinin-, substance P-, [Met]enkephalin-, [Leu]enkephalin- and dynorphin A (1-8)-like immunoreactivities in the human cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1988 |
Localization of substance P and enkephalin by immunohistochemistry in the spinal cord of human fetus.
Topics: Enkephalins; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
The ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat--II. Compartmentation of ventral pallidal efferents.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalin, Leucine; Globus Pallidus; Horseradish Peroxidase; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1989 |
Detailed immunoautoradiographic mapping of enkephalinase (EC 3.4.24.11) in rat central nervous system: comparison with enkephalins and substance P.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neprilysin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1989 |
Neuropeptides in the human appendix. Distribution and motor effects.
Topics: Appendix; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
[Pain and chemical transmitters].
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Substance P | 1988 |
Ultrastructural and neurochemical analysis of synaptic input to trigemino-thalamic projection neurones in lamina I of the rat: a combined immunocytochemical and retrograde labelling study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axonal Transport; Enkephalins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Synapses; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1989 |
An immunoelectron microscopic study of peptide substances in the rat neurohypophysis.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Peptides; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1989 |
Relation between the therapeutic effect of moxibustion in treating arthralgia and SP and enkephalin in nervous tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Moxibustion; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Convergence of serotonin-, enkephalin- and substance P-like immunoreactive afferent fibers onto cat medullary dorsal horn projection neurons: a triple immunocytochemical staining technique combined with the retrograde HRP-tracing method.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Enkephalin-, substance P- and serotonin-like immunoreactive axonal varicosities in close apposition to perikarya of mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Cell Count; Enkephalin, Leucine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Serotonin; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1989 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulates proenkephalin A mRNA expression in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dactinomycin; Enkephalins; Gallopamil; Hexamethonium Compounds; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Possible origins of substance P-like immunoreactive axons within Onuf's nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Enkephalin-immunoreactive neuronal projections from the medulla oblongata to the intermediolateral cell column: relationship to substance P-immunoreactive neurons.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1989 |
Distribution of substance P-like, leucine-enkephalin-like, and bombesine-like immunoreactivity and acetylcholinesterase activity in the visual system of salamanders.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Bombesin; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Species Specificity; Substance P; Urodela; Visual Pathways | 1989 |
Immunocytochemical use of internally radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase, substance P and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Substance P; Tritium; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
The colocalization of substance P and prodynorphin immunoreactivity in neurons of the medial preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial nucleus of the amygdala of the Syrian hamster.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cricetinae; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesocricetus; Preoptic Area; Protein Precursors; Substance P | 1989 |
Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium-binding protein.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1989 |
Peptidergic innervation of arterial chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Distribution, projection and dopaminergic regulation of the neurokinin B mRNA-containing neurons of the rat caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Count; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Neurokinin B; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oxidopamine; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
Interrelationship of the distribution of neuropeptides and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the human substantia Nigra.
Topics: Aged; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Middle Aged; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of substance P in parasympathetic ganglia of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Peptidergic properties expressed in vitro by embryonic neuroblasts after neural induction.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Nervous System; Pleurodeles; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1989 |
Adrenal growth and ontogeny of adrenal substance P, enkephalins and catecholamines in the ovine fetus.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Sheep; Substance P | 1989 |
Brain natriuretic peptide in the porcine spinal cord: an immunohistochemical investigation of its localization and the comparison with atrial natriuretic peptide, substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Swine | 1989 |
Measurement of unimolecular decay in peptides of masses greater than 1200 units by a reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
Topics: Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Protein Precursors; Substance P | 1989 |
The ultrastructural localization of enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivities in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Substance P; Synaptic Vesicles | 1985 |
The distribution of substance P, enkephalin, and serotonin immunoreactivities in the area postrema of the rat and cat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vomiting | 1985 |
Comparison of substance P and enkephalin distribution in rat brain: an overview using radioimmunocytochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Enkephalins; Immunochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1985 |
Regulatory peptides in the lower esophageal sphincter of man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Enkephalins; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hernia, Hiatal; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
The comparative distribution of enkephalin, dynorphin and substance P in the human globus pallidus and basal forebrain.
Topics: Diencephalon; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon | 1985 |
Substance P, enkephalins, somatostatin, cholecystokinin, oxytocin, and vasopressin in human spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxytocin; Radioimmunoassay; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Biotransformation of neuropeptides.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Oxytocin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Spinal peptidergic and catecholaminergic systems and nociception.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
A study of afferent projections to the rat interpeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Diencephalon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Telencephalon | 1984 |
Distribution of six neuropeptides in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat: an immunohistochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rats; Sincalide; Substance P | 1984 |
Regulatory peptides (SP, NT, VIP, PHI, ENK) of autonomic nerves in the guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Pain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Pain; Substance P | 1980 |
Enkephalin-, VIP- and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Carotid Body; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptidergic nerves persist after jejunal autotransplantation: an experimental study in the piglet.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunochemistry; Jejunum; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transplantation, Autologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
The effects of peptides on the stimulus properties of ethanol.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bombesin; Cues; Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Male; Oligopeptides; Pentobarbital; Peptides; Rats; Sleep; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical studies of peptidergic neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Oxytocin; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1980 |
Neurotransmitters contained in the efferents of the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
The peptidergic neural control of the feline pylorus.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Male; Pylorus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Distribution of peptide- and catecholamine-containing neurons in the gastro-intestinal tract of rat and guinea-pig: immunohistochemical studies with antisera to substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, enkephalins, somatostatin, gastrin/cholecystok
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Substance P- and enkephalin-containing neurones in the rat trigeminal system.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Colchicine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1980 |
Recurrent convulsions and hippocampal [Met5]-enkephalin content.
Topics: Animals; Electroshock; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Recurrence; Seizures; Substance P; Time Factors | 1980 |
Actions of peptides on enteric neurones.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Caerulein, substance P, serotonin and cholinomimetics induce rhythmic contractions of the intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Ceruletide; Desensitization, Immunologic; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Peristalsis; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Tropicamide | 1980 |
Regional distribution of methionine-enkephalin and substance P-like immunoreactivity in normal human brain and in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Huntington Disease; Mice; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1980 |
Substance P, morphine and methionine-enkephalin: effects on spontaneous and evoked neuronal firing in the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Substance P | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical studies of the enteric nervous system in tissue culture and in situ: localization of vascoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance-P and enkephalin immunoreactive nerves in the guinea-pig gut.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Myenteric Plexus; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptides as putative excitatory neurotransmitters: carnosine, enkephalin, substance P and TRH.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carnosine; Dipeptides; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Motor Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Turtles | 1980 |
Immunocytochemical localization of enkephalin and substance P in the dorsal tegmental nuclei in human fetal brain.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Axons; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Limbic System; Neurons; Pregnancy; Substance P | 1980 |
Substance P, VIP, enkephalin and somatostatin immunoreactive neurons in intestinal tissue transplanted to the anterior eye chamber.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestines; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Transplantation, Heterologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peripheral localization of regulatory peptides as a clue to their function.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bombesin; Carotid Body; Digestive System; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Lung; Pancreas; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Salivary Glands; Skin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyroid Gland; Tissue Distribution; Urogenital System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Gut and brain--endocrine connections. The Goulstonian Lecture 1979.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Motilin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Substance P and opiate-like peptides in human adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Norepinephrine; Substance P | 1980 |
Peptide neurons in the autonomic nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Immunocytochemical demonstration of the catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes and neuropeptides in the catecholamine-storing cells of human fetal sympathetic nervous system.
Topics: Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pregnancy; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1980 |
In vivo release of transmitters in the cat basal ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Demonstration of enkephalin-, substance P- and glutamate decarboxylase-like immunoreactivity in cultured cells derived from newborn rat neostriatum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carboxy-Lyases; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cytoplasm; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Substance P | 1980 |
Distribution of [Met5]- and [Leu5]-enkephalin-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities in human adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Catecholamines; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Neurons; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical localization of the catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes, substance P and enkephalin in the human fetal sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1981 |
Peptide-containing neurons intrinsic to the gut wall. An experimental study in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Depression and facilitation of synaptic responses in cat dorsal horn by substance P administered into substantia gelatinosa.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electrophoresis; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Hot Temperature; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses | 1980 |
Brain peptides (second of two parts).
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Epilepsy; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Learning; Memory; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
The vagal control of the pyloric motor function: a physiological and immunohistochemical study in cat and man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Effect of intraventricular injection of neurotensin and other various bioactive peptides on plasma immunoreactive somatostatin levels in rat hypophysial portal blood.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Neurotensin; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1981 |
Immunocytochemical localization of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and neuropeptides in area postrema and medial nucleus tractus solitarius of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1981 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
An immunohistochemical study of enkephalins and other neuropeptides in the striatum of the cat with evidence that the opiate peptides are arranged to form mosaic patterns in register with the striosomal compartments visible by acetylcholinesterase stainin
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Substance P | 1981 |
Failure of peptides (angiotensin, bradykinin, substance P, physalaemin, Met-enkephalin) to influence the cardiac action potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Male; Papillary Muscles; Peptides; Physalaemin; Substance P | 1980 |
Nerves containing substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, enkephalin or somatostatin in the guinea-pig taenia coli. Distribution, ultrastructure and possible functions.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
[Distribution of substance P and methionine enkephalin in dorsolateral pontine tegmentum of the cat. Immunofluorescence study].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Locus Coeruleus; Neurons; Pons; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1981 |
Neuropeptides and monoaminergic neurotransmitters: their relation to pain.
Topics: Analgesia; Angiotensin II; beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical localization of substance-P, somatostatin, and methionine-enkephalin in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the North American opossum, Didelphis virginiana.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Opossums; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Human spinal neurons: innervation by both substance P and enkephalin.
Topics: Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Effects of beta-endorphin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide on cat carotid chemoreceptor activity.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Carotid Body; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Naloxone; Sincalide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
[Immunohistochemical localization of neuropeptides in mammalian brain (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Immunochemistry; Neurons; Peptides; Rats; Substance P | 1980 |
Fibrositis: misnomer for a common rheumatic disorder.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Enkephalins; Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Rheumatic Diseases; Substance P; Terminology as Topic | 1981 |
Neuropeptides in striato-nigral pathways.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clone Cells; Corpus Striatum; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Globus Pallidus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Neurochemical studies in the hypoxic brain: substance P, met-enkephalin, GABA and angiotensin converting enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Organ Size; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Rats; Substance P | 1981 |
Correlation between Met-enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivity in the primate globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Globus Pallidus; Immune Sera; Macaca mulatta; Organ Specificity; Substance P | 1981 |
Substance P and leucine-enkephalin changes after chordotomy and morphine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Haplorhini; Histocytochemistry; Morphine; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Enkephalins, substance P, bradykinin and angiotensin II: differential sites of action on the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Hormones; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Rats; Substance P | 1981 |
The distribution of nine peptides in rat spinal cord with special emphasis on the substantia gelatinosa and on the area around the central canal (lamina X).
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1981 |
[Endocrine cells of the stomach: sources of polypeptide hormones. Current status of the problem].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bombesin; Cats; Enkephalins; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Mast Cells; Mice; Motilin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Neonatal rat spinal cord slice preparation: postsynaptic effects of neuropeptides on dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Extinction of hippocampal theta rhythm evoked by mid-brain stimulation after intracerebroventricular administration of substance P fragment and enkephalin administration in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Mesencephalon; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Substance P; Theta Rhythm | 1981 |
Immunohistochemical evidence of peptide hormones in endocrine tumors of the rectum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoid Tumor; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rectal Neoplasms; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1981 |
An immunohistochemical study of neuronal populations containing neuropeptides or gamma-aminobutyrate within the superficial layers of the rat dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Histocytochemistry; Immunologic Techniques; Interneurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Substance P-, met-enkephalin- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity distribution in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Radioimmunoassay; Rana esculenta; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Peptides influence retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Substance P | 1981 |
Monosodium glutamate exposure in the neonate alters hypothalamic and pituitary neuropeptide levels in the adult.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Factors; Sodium Glutamate; Substance P | 1981 |
Immunohistochemical studies on the effect of capsaicin on spinal and medullary peptide and monoamine neurons using antisera to substance P, gastrin/CCK, somatostatin, VIP, enkephalin, neurotensin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Alteration of cerebral neurotransmitter receptor function by exposure of rats to manganese.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Male; Manganese Poisoning; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1981 |
Effects of neurotensin, substance P and methionine-enkephalin on colonic motility.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Colon; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neurotensin; Substance P | 1981 |
Opiate agonists inhibit neurogenic plasma extravasation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Morphine; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1981 |
Abnormalities of the colonic regulatory peptides in Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Bombesin; Child, Preschool; Colon; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Infant; Megacolon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Age-related changes in central nervous system enkephalins and substance P.
Topics: Aging; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1981 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in the dorsal pontine tegmental area of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurotensin; Pons; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1981 |
Co-occurrence of substance P-like and Leu-enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in neurones and fibres of avian nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Brain; Brain Mapping; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Immunologic Techniques; Substance P | 1982 |
The actions of neuropeptides on dorsal horn neurons in the rat spinal cord slice preparation: an intracellular study.
Topics: Animals; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Localization of methionine-enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin immunoreactivities in the main olfactory bulb of the hamster.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Cricetinae; Dendrites; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Mesocricetus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1982 |
Evidence for ascending and descending intraspinal as well as primary sensory somatostatin projections in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid turnover after injection into the median raphe of substance P and D-ala-met-enkephalin amide.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P | 1982 |
Analgesic activity of substance P in rats: apparent mediation by met-enkephalin release.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Bacitracin; beta-Endorphin; Cerebral Ventricles; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunologic Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Substance P; Vocalization, Animal | 1982 |
Physiology of the porcine gastrointestinal regulatory peptides.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Insulin; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1981 |
The dual-system hypothesis of pain perception.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Feedback; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Detection and characterisation of neurotransmitters, particularly peptides, in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Angiotensins; Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Neurohumoral control of ileal electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bombesin; Electrolytes; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Hormones; Ileum; Neurotensin; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1981 |
Substance P and enkephalins in spinal cord after limb amputation.
Topics: Aged; Amputation, Surgical; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-, substance P-, enkephalin and neurotensin-like immunoreactive nerves in the chicken gut during development.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Digestive System; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Neurotensin; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in the limbic system of the rat: the amygdaloid complex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Immunocytochemistry with internally labeled monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Brain Stem; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunologic Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Serotonin; Substance P | 1982 |
Acute effects of peptides on the rat colon.
Topics: Angiotensins; Animals; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinins; Male; Peptides; Rats; Substance P | 1982 |
Central nervous system immunoreactive somatostatin, substance P and metenkephalin concentrations in experimental hepatic encephalopathy in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1982 |
Immunocytochemical localization of substance P in the neurohypophysis and hypothalamus of the mouse compared with the distribution of other neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Median Eminence; Mice; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Localization of substance P-like and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity within preganglionic terminals of the avian ciliary ganglion: light and electron microscopy.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Substance P; Thiocyanates | 1982 |
Transmitters involved in central processing of nociceptive information.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pain; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
The differential distribution and relationship of serotoninergic and peptidergic fibers to sympathoadrenal neurons in the intermediolateral cell column of the rat: a combined retrograde axonal transport and immunofluorescence study.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muridae; Neurons; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Ontogeny of the peptidergic system in the rat spinal cord: immunohistochemical analysis.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Spinal; Gestational Age; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotensin; Pregnancy; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
A note on the use of picric acid-paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative for correlated light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Glutaral; Histological Techniques; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muridae; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrates; Polymers; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses | 1982 |
Differential effects of D-Ala2 analogues of enkephalins on substance P-induced analgesia in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1982 |
Trigeminal nerve: the possible origin of substance p-nergic response in isolated rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Evidence for the involvement of substance P in the atropine-resistant peristalsis of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Neurons; Peristalsis; Pressure; Substance P | 1982 |
[The endocrine function of the digestive tract (review). II].
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestines; Neural Inhibition; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Enkephalin- and substance P-like immunoreactivities of mammalian sperm and accessory sex glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cattle; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Prostate; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Seminal Vesicles; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa; Substance P | 1982 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of peptides, serotonin and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-like material in the nervous system of the leech Hirudo medicinalis.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Leeches; Neurons; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Leu-enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin immunohistochemistry combined with the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase in sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Mesocricetus; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Immunohistochemical localization of putative neurotransmitters within the feline nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Facial Nerve; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
The nuclei of origin of brain stem enkephalin and substance P projections to the rodent nucleus raphe magnus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Enkephalins; Neural Pathways; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Substance P | 1982 |
Intrathecal opioids block a spinal action of substance P in mice: functional importance of both mu- and delta-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotics; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
[Physiological significance of cerebro-intestinal peptides].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1982 |
Peptide-containing nerves in the urinary bladder of the toad, Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Enkephalins; Immunologic Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Somatostatin; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
A developmental study of substance-P, somatostatin, enkephalin, and serotonin immunoreactive elements in the spinal cord of the North American opossum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Opossums; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1983 |
An approach to the elucidation of self-regulatory mechanism of substance P action. I. Synthesis and biological properties of pentapeptides related both to the substance P C-terminal fragment and enkephalins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1982 |
The effects of putative non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic autonomic transmitters on isolated strips from the stomach of the rainbow trout. Salmo gairdneri.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Trout; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Localization of substance P- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in relation to catecholamine-containing cell bodies in the cat dorsolateral pontine tegmentum: an immunofluorescence study.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Neurons; Pons; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1983 |
Substance P and [Leu]enkephalin are hydrolyzed by an enzyme in pig caudate synaptic membranes that is identical with the endopeptidase of kidney microvilli.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Endopeptidases; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunoassay; Kidney; Microvilli; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Synaptic Membranes; Terminology as Topic | 1983 |
A possible role of substance P in the salivary secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Neurotensin; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1983 |
The peptidergic organization of the cat periaqueductal gray. II. The distribution of immunoreactive substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Leucine; Periaqueductal Gray; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
[Peptides and gastrointestinal motility].
Topics: Enkephalins; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Motilin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Transmitter sensitivities in oval neurons from rat brainstem cultures.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Mammalian; Endorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Substance P | 1983 |
An immuno-electronmicroscopical study comparing vasopressin, oxytocin, substance P and enkephalin containing nerve terminals in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Immunoassay; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Peptide-containing nerve fibres in the gut wall in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Colon; Crohn Disease; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Purification and inhibition by neuropeptides of angiotensin-converting enzyme from rat brain.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Papain; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Rats; Solubility; Substance P | 1983 |
Ramifications of the globus pallidus in the rat as indicated by patterns of immunohistochemistry.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Globus Pallidus; Hypothalamus; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Substance P and enkephalin in transected axons of medulla and spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1983 |
Opioid-mediated acute responses to alcohol: ethanol potentiates opioid actions on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethanol; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Substance P | 1983 |
Modifications in the laminar organization of peptide-like immunoreactivity in the anuran optic tectum following retinal deafferentation.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Retina; Sincalide; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 1983 |
Presence of somatostatin, enkephalins, and substance P-like peptides in cultured neurons from embryonic chick cerebral hemispheres.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromatography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Neurons; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1983 |
An ion exchange chromatography and radioimmunoassay procedure for measuring opioid peptides and substance P.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Methanol; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1983 |
Dental pain. 2. Neuropharmacology and biochemistry.
Topics: Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Toothache | 1983 |
Asbestos-related increase in pulmonary levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).
Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Bronchi; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Lung; Male; Neurotensin; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Therapeutic Irrigation; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Descending serotonergic, peptidergic and cholinergic pathways from the raphe nuclei: a multiple transmitter complex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
The distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Immunocytochemical studies of substance P and leucine-enkephalin in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Putamen; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1983 |
Studies on the opiate receptor-mediated inhibition of K+-stimulated cholecystokinin and substance P release from cat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hypothalamus; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1984 |
Loss of substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra after striato-pallidal infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neural Pathways; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
Vagal mechanisms controlling serotonin release from the gastrointestinal tract and pyloric motor function.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Digestive System; Dogs; Enkephalins; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Peptides; Pyloric Antrum; Serotonin; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
An approach to the self regulatory mechanism of substance P actions: II. Biological activity of new synthetic peptide analogs related both to enkephalin and substance P.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Subcellular distribution of particle-bound neutral peptidases capable of hydrolyzing gonadoliberin, thyroliberin, enkephalin and substance P.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosol; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Protein Binding; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1984 |
Laminar organization of peptide-like immunoreactivity in the anuran optic tectum.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Histocytochemistry; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Silver Nitrate; Sincalide; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 1982 |
Intracameral administration of neurotensin induces miosis in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Neurotensin; Rabbits; Reflex, Pupillary; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1983 |
Neuropeptides in the regulation of female genital smooth muscle contractility.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Enkephalins; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-, neurotensin-, substance P-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and enkephalin-immunohistochemistry of paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Neurotensin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Effects of iontophoretically released peptides on primate spinothalamic tract cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Iontophoresis; Macaca fascicularis; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinothalamic Tracts; Substance P | 1984 |
Enkephalin-like immunofluorescence in nerves of the rat iris following systemic capsaicin injection.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Iris; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1983 |
Analgesic activity of substance P in rats: tolerance and cross-tolerance with enkephalin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1984 |
Distribution of enkephalin, substance P, tyrosine hydroxylase, and 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactivity in the septal region of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Serotonin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
Enkephalinergic modulation of non-cholinergic transmission in mammalian prevertebral ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Receptors and receptor modulation in cultured chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Enkephalins; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1984 |
Dynorphin and enkephalins in adrenal paraneurones. Opiates in the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bombesin; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Peptide-like immunoreactivity in anuran optic nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Sincalide; Substance P | 1984 |
Radioimmunocytochemistry using a tritiated goat anti-rabbit second antibody.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Goats; Immune Sera; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Rabbits; Radiochemistry; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tritium | 1984 |
The organization of projections from the central nucleus of the amygdala to brainstem sites involved in central autonomic regulation: a combined retrograde transport-immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Brain Stem; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotensin; Pons; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Substance P, neurotensin, enkephalin, and catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes: light microscopic localizations compared with autoradiographic label in solitary efferents to the rat parabrachial region.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Neural Pathways; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
The subnuclear distribution of substance P, cholecystokinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, somatostatin, leu-enkephalin, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, and serotonin in the rat interpeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Treatment of sections of chick retina with acetylcholinesterase increases the enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivity.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Chickens; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Retina; Substance P | 1984 |
[Coexistence of peptides and putative neurotransmitters in neurons].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Peptides and nociception.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Bradykinin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mice; Nervous System; Neurotensin; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1984 |
The immunohistochemical localization of nine peptides in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus and the dorsal gray commissure in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; FMRFamide; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Oligopeptides; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Peptidergic nerves in human tooth pulp.
Topics: Dental Pulp; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1984 |
Immunohistochemical localization of (neuro)peptide hormones in endocrine cells and nerves of the gut of a stomachless teleost fish, Barbus conchonius (Cyprinidae).
Topics: Animals; Cyprinidae; Enkephalins; Glucagon; Hormones; Intestinal Mucosa; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Neuropeptides and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the vestibular nuclei of the rat: an immunohistochemical analysis. I. Distribution.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immune Sera; Male; Rats; Substance P; Vestibular Nuclei | 1984 |
Neuropeptide action on the guinea-pig bladder; a comparison with the effects of field stimulation and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
An immunocytochemical analysis of methionine enkephalin, substance P, and glutamic acid decarboxylase within neostriatal neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
Ontogeny of neuropeptides in the nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami of the rat: an immunohistochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Rats; Substance P; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1984 |
Distribution of substance P and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of rat, cat and monkey.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Rats; Saimiri; Species Specificity; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
Ultrastructural localization of monoamines and peptides in rat area postrema.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
A comparison of the ultrastructure of substance P and enkephalin-immunoreactive elements in the nucleus of the dorsal lateral funiculus and laminae I and II of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1984 |
Localisation of substance P immunoreactivity in amacrine cells of the retina.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Immunologic Techniques; Retina; Substance P | 1980 |
Effects of various gastrointestinal peptides on gastric somatostatin release.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalins; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Pentagastrin; Perfusion; Rats; Secretin; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1980 |
Subthalamic nucleus lesions: widespread effects on changes in gene expression induced by nigrostriatal dopamine depletion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1995 |
Acute and subchronic effects of dopamine agonists on neuropeptide gene expression in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Enkephalins; Ergolines; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neostriatum; Pergolide; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
L-DOPA reverses altered gene expression of substance P but not enkephalin in the caudate-putamen of common marmosets treated with MPTP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Autoradiography; Callithrix; Caudate Nucleus; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Levodopa; Male; Mazindol; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to dynorphin expression in striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1993 |
Immunoelectron microscopic studies of synaptic organization in the intralaryngeal ganglia of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
A pre-embedding triple-label electron microscopic immunohistochemical method as applied to the study of multiple inputs to defined tegmental neurons.
Topics: Animals; Benzidines; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Silver; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Differential effects of suicide transport lesions of the striatonigral or striatopallidal pathways on subsets of striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Glycoproteins; Immunoconjugates; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; Microinjections; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Plant Lectins; Plant Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2; Ricin; Saporins; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
Peptide-containing neurons remain unaffected after intestinal autotransplantation: an experimental study in the piglet.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Jejunum; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Transplantation, Autologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
GABA and enkephalin projection from the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum to the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1993 |
Distribution of immunoreactivity for enkephalin, substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide in fibres surrounding splanchnic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Different responses to opioids measured in terminals and somas of Edinger-Westphal neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chickens; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reticular Formation; Substance P | 1993 |
Distribution of secretoneurin-like immunoreactivity in comparison with substance P- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in various human forebrain regions.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Prosencephalon; Radioimmunoassay; Secretogranin II; Substance P | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of neurons and their projections in the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal zona glomerulosa function: effects of substance P, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin and corticotrophin-releasing hormone on aldosterone secretion in the intact perfused rat
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Zona Glomerulosa | 1994 |
Spinal co-administration of peptide substance P antagonist increases antinociceptive effect of the opioid peptide biphalin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 1994 |
Immunohistochemical localization of tyrosine hydroxylase, substance P, neuropeptide-Y and leucine-enkephalin in developing human retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Pregnancy; Retina; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Effects of intranigral injections of colchicine on the expression of some neuropeptides in the rat forebrain: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Injections; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
An immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon and the diencephalon in a Myxinoid jawless fish, the Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stouti.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha-MSH; Animals; Brain Mapping; Diencephalon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hagfishes; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Alterations in acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activities and neuropeptide levels in the ventral spinal cord of the Wobbler mouse during inherited motoneuron disease.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neuron Disease; Neuropeptides; Reference Values; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin | 1994 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of the relation between 5-hydroxytryptamine- and neuropeptide-immunoreactive elements in the spinal cord of an amphibian (Xenopus laevis).
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates substance P and enkephalin mRNAs levels in the caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Dronabinol; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1994 |
Enkephalins occur and colocalize with substance P in human trigeminal ganglion neurones.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Substance P; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1994 |
Immunocytochemical correlation of peptides and tyrosine hydroxylase in nerve fibres of the human parotid gland.
Topics: Adenolymphoma; Adult; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Parotid Neoplasms; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Glucocorticoids do not alter peptidase expression on a human bronchial epithelial cell line.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Budesonide; CD13 Antigens; Cell Line, Transformed; Enkephalins; Epithelium; Flow Cytometry; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Kallidin; Neprilysin; Pregnenediones; Substance P; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Altered calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivities and receptor binding sites in the dorsal spinal cord of the polyarthritic rat.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Autoradiography; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptides; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1994 |
Rostrocaudal subregional differences in the response of enkephalin, dynorphin and substance P synthesis in rat nucleus accumbens to dopamine depletion.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1994 |
Differential influence of haloperidol and sulpiride on dopamine receptors and peptide mRNA levels in the rat striatum and pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Hormone; Haloperidol; In Situ Hybridization; Interleukin-6; Male; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Prolactin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance P; Sulpiride; Up-Regulation | 1994 |
Effects of space flight stress on proopiomelanocortin, proenkephalin A, and tachykinin neuropeptidergic systems in the rat posterior pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Male; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Space Flight; Stress, Physiological; Substance P | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal vascular tone: effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, Met-enkephalin, and Leu-enkephalin on perfusion medium flow rate in the intact perfused rat adren
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Differences in the regional and cellular localization of c-fos messenger RNA induced by amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Caffeine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1994 |
Demonstration of peptidergic afferents to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis using local injections of colchicine. A combined immunohistochemical and retrograde tracing study.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Carbocyanines; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Horseradish Peroxidase; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Thalamic Nuclei; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1994 |
3-Nitropropionic acid toxicity in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Base Sequence; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Ligands; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tritium | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis function. Effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, Met- and Leu-enkephalin and neurotensin on corticosterone secretion in the intact perf
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Zona Fasciculata; Zona Reticularis | 1994 |
Temporal dissociation between changes in striatal enkephalin and substance P messenger RNAs following striatal dopamine depletion.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effects of substance P on adrenal responses to acetylcholine in conscious calves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiovascular System; Cattle; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; Norepinephrine; Substance P | 1994 |
Neuropeptide participation in canine laryngeal sensory innervation. Immunohistochemistry and retrograde labeling.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholera Toxin; Dogs; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Nodose Ganglion; Substance P | 1994 |
Neuroactive substances in the developing dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): differential distribution and time course of maturation.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Columbidae; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Somatostatin; Substance P; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
The correlation between the distribution of the NK1 receptor and the actions of tachykinin agonists in the dorsal horn of the rat indicates that substance P does not have a functional role on substantia gelatinosa (lamina II) neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tachykinins; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Serotoninergic, peptidergic and GABAergic innervation of the ventrolateral and dorsolateral motor nuclei in the cat S1/S2 segments: an immunofluorescence study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
Local and commissural neuropeptide-containing projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to the dorsal vagal complex in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Galanin; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Compartmental organization of the peptide network in the human caudate nucleus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calbindins; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Compartmentation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P | 1994 |
Alterations in mRNA levels of D2 receptors and neuropeptides in striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons of rats with neuroleptic-induced dyskinesias.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Dynorphins; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Haloperidol; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1994 |
Enkephalin-, thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and substance P-immunoreactive axonal innervation of the ventrolateral dendritic bundle in the cat sacral spinal cord: an ultrastructural study.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Female; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
An immunocytochemical study of the respiratory system of Podarcis hispanica (Reptilia).
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lizards; Lung; Neuropeptides; Neurosecretory Systems; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Secretin; Substance P; Trachea | 1994 |
Dopaminergic and muscarinic regulation of striatal enkephalin and substance P messenger RNAs following striatal dopamine denervation: effects of systemic and central administration of quinpirole and scopolamine.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Enkephalins; Ergolines; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarine; Oxidopamine; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1994 |
Irradiation influences the expression of substance P and enkephalin in the rat larynx.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Exocrine Glands; Female; Ganglia; Gene Expression Regulation; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Nodose Ganglion; Particle Accelerators; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1995 |
[Study of cytochemical properties in the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis of rats].
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Substance P | 1994 |
Substance P and bradykinin are natural inhibitors of CD13/aminopeptidase N.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bradykinin; CD13 Antigens; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protease Inhibitors; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine | 1995 |
The development of enkephalin and substance P neurons in the basal ganglia: insights into neostriatal compartments and the extended amygdala.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Innominata | 1994 |
Evidence for a preferential loss of enkephalin immunoreactivity in the external globus pallidus in low grade Huntington's disease using high resolution image analysis.
Topics: Aged; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunochemistry; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Substance P | 1995 |
GABAergic modulation of striatal peptide expression in rats and the alterations induced by dopamine antagonist treatment.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Haloperidol; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Muscimol; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; RNA, Messenger; Salicylamides; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vigabatrin | 1994 |
The human neostriatum shows compartmentalization of neuropeptide gene expression in dorsal and ventral regions: an in situ hybridization histochemical analysis.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Neostriatum; Neurokinin A; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1995 |
Sequence-specific fragmentation generated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization in a quadrupole ion trap/reflectron time-of-flight device.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin III; Bradykinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ions; Lasers; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Substance P; Time Factors | 1995 |
Current bibliographies of neuropeptides prepared by the University of Sheffield Biomedical Information Services.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Substance P | 1995 |
Current bibliographies of neuropeptides prepared by the University of Sheffield Biomedical Information Service.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Organization of the basal forebrain in the cat: localization of L-enkephalin, substance P, and choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptides; Prosencephalon; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Chronic treatment with dizocilpine maleate increases the number of striatal neurons expressing the D2 receptor gene.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Probes; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Substance P, bombesin, and leucine-enkephalin immunoreactivities are restored in the frog tectum after optic nerve regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Regeneration; Neuropeptides; Optic Nerve; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 1995 |
Expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA in striatum and pallidum in an animal model of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Haloperidol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Distribution of GABAA receptor alpha 1 subunit-like immunoreactivity in comparison with that of enkephalin and substance P in the rat forebrain.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P | 1995 |
Development of peptide-containing nerves in the human fetal prostate gland.
Topics: Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prostate; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Differential inhibition of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurogenic contractions by mu opioid and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Choline; Clonidine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Distribution, parabrachial region projection, and coexistence of neuropeptide and catecholamine cells of the nucleus of the solitary tract in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Terminology as Topic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Adenosine A2 receptors regulate the gene expression of striatopallidal and striatonigral neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Caffeine; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Purinergic; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
Localization of substance P and leucine enkephalin in the nerve terminals of the guinea pig paracervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Endings; Substance P; Synaptic Vesicles | 1993 |
Co-occurrence of substance P and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in the prosencephalon of two amphibians.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Prosencephalon; Rana esculenta; Substance P; Triturus | 1993 |
Molecular alterations in the neostriatum of human cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical survey of peptide-containing nerves in the copulatory apparatus of several male birds.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chickens; Ducks; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Penis; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Cholecystokinin-, enkephalin-, and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the dentate area, hippocampus, and subiculum of the domestic pig.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Substance P; Swine; Terminology as Topic | 1993 |
Synaptic loss following removal of serotoninergic fibers in newly hatched and adult chickens.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Fenclonine; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Reserpine; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical evidence from co-localization and denervation studies for four types of substance P-containing nervous structures in the rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neck; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Sympathectomy | 1993 |
Distribution of tachykinin- and opioid-expressing neurons in the hamster solitary nucleus: an immuno- and in situ hybridization histochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Neurochemistry, connectivity and plasticity of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in the rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
A chemoarchitectonically similar internal extension connects the rabbit intergeniculate leaflet to midline dorsal thalamaic nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Rabbits; Reticular Formation; Substance P; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Peptide-immunoreactive neurons and nerve fibres in lumbosacral sympathetic ganglia: selective elimination of a pathway-specific expression of immunoreactivities following sciatic nerve resection in kittens.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1993 |
Prenatal cocaine increases striatal serotonin innervation without altering the patch/matrix organization of intrinsic cell types.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Calbindins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Serotonin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the peri-ureteric ganglia of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Connective Tissue; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Synaptic Vesicles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Substance P-containing primary afferent receives inhibitory modulation directly from enkephalin- and GABA-containing interneurons in the dorsal horn of the chicken.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chickens; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical study of the innervation of the large intestine of the toad (Bufo marinus).
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Large; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Secretoneurin-immunoreactivity in nerve terminals apposing identified preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the rat: colocalization with substance P and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Chromogranins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; Male; Nerve Endings; Neuropeptides; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretogranin II; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1995 |
Opioid and tachykinin neuropeptides in prolactin-secreting human pituitary adenomas.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; beta-Endorphin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Opioid Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Neoplasms; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Prolactin; Protein Precursors; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1995 |
The septal complex of the telencephalon of the lizard Podarcis hispanica. I. Chemoarchitectonical organization.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Lizards; Metals; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Substance P; Telencephalon; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Effects of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on neuropeptide immunoreactivity in the basal ganglia of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, a quantitative immunohistochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Callithrix; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; MPTP Poisoning; Neostriatum; Neuropeptides; Oxidopamine; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Immunohistochemical study of the existence and coexistence of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and some neuropeptides in perivascular nerve fibres of the main thoraco-cranial arteries in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Biomarkers; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Cerebral Arteries; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Neuropeptides accentuate interleukin-4 induced human immunoglobuline E synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-Endorphin; alpha-MSH; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; beta-Endorphin; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, Leucine; gamma-Endorphin; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-4; Mice; Neuropeptides; Substance P | 1996 |
Reduction in enkephalin and substance P messenger RNA in the striatum of early grade Huntington's disease: a detailed cellular in situ hybridization study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Huntington Disease; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Neostriatum; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1996 |
Partial striatal dopamine depletion differentially affects striatal substance P and enkephalin messenger RNA expression.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Opioid regulation of intracellular free calcium in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Substance P | 1996 |
Chronic dizocilpine maleate (MK-801) treatment suppresses the effects of nigrostriatal dopamine deafferentation on enkephalin but not on substance P expression in the rat striatum.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Base Sequence; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligonucleotide Probes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
Dopamine D1 receptor, D2 receptor, proenkephalin A and substance P gene expression in the caudate nucleus of control and schizophrenic tissue: a quantitative cellular in situ hybridisation study.
Topics: Aged; Autoradiography; Caudate Nucleus; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Probes; Organ Specificity; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Protein Precursors; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Substance P | 1995 |
Distribution of peptidergic nerve fibres in bullfrog lingual papillae demonstrated by a combination of double immunofluorescence labelling and a multiple dye filter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rana catesbeiana; Substance P; Tongue; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Expression of the D3 dopamine receptor in peptidergic neurons of the nucleus accumbens: comparison with the D1 and D2 dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; RNA Probes; Substance P | 1996 |
Colocalization of serotonin receptor subtypes 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 with neuropeptides in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Substance P | 1996 |
Substance P-induced respiratory excitation is blunted by delta-receptor specific opioids in the rat medulla oblongata.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Respiratory Mechanics; Substance P | 1996 |
Peptidergic innervation of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Interactions between the mu opioid agonist DAMGO and substance P in regulation of the ventral pallidum.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Globus Pallidus; Iontophoresis; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Conduction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Immunohistochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat hypothalamus and colocalization with neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Free Radicals; Galanin; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxytocin; Peptide Fragments; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1996 |
Neurotransmitters and peptides in the developing human facial nucleus.
Topics: Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Facial Nerve; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Substance P | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate acutely increases proenkephalin mRNA in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Effect of long-term haloperidol treatment on striatal neuropeptides: relation to stereotyped behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; Male; Neostriatum; Neuropeptides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sensitivity and Specificity; Somatostatin; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Time Factors | 1996 |
Exposure to perinatal morphine promotes developmental changes in rat striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Lactation; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neostriatum; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Synapsins; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
D1 dopamine receptor-deficient mouse: cocaine-induced regulation of immediate-early gene and substance P expression in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Body Weight; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dynorphins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Organ Size; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 1996 |
Bilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway reproduces the effects of unilateral lesion on substance P but not on enkephalin expression in rat basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
Muscarinic receptors regulate striatal neuropeptide gene expression in normal and amphetamine-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Oxotremorine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1996 |
Pharmacological and neurochemical differences between acute and tardive vacuous chewing movements induced by haloperidol.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mastication; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1996 |
Cellular distribution of the NMDA receptor NR2A/2B subunits in the rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calbindins; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Huntington Disease; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1996 |
Expression and localization of enkephalin, substance P, and substance P receptor genes in the rat carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Carotid Body; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; In Situ Hybridization; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nodose Ganglion; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Intrastriatal injection of a muscarinic receptor agonist and antagonist regulates striatal neuropeptide mRNA expression in normal and amphetamine-treated rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Injections; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Oxotremorine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1997 |
Substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivities in axonal boutons presynaptic to physiologically identified dorsal horn neurons. An ultrastructural multiple-labelling study in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pain; Presynaptic Terminals; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1997 |
Noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of the testis and epididymis in the male pig.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Epididymis; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Testis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Immunohistochemical characteristics of nerve fibres supplying the porcine vas deferens. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vas Deferens; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Effects of bioamines and peptides on neurones in the ventral nucleus of trapezoid body and rostral periolivary regions of the rat superior olivary complex: an in vitro investigation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Phenotypic characterization of neurotensin messenger RNA-expressing cells in the neuroleptic-treated rat striatum: a detailed cellular co-expression study.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotides; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1997 |
[Neurophysiology of pain. Current aspects].
Topics: Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Localization of regulatory peptides in the male urogenital apparatus of domestic equidae: a comparative immunohistochemical study in Equus caballus and Equus asinus.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Equidae; Genitalia, Male; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Analysis of bioactive peptides by liquid chromatography-high-resolution electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Bradykinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Enkephalins; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Substance P; Trypsin | 1997 |
Differential effect of intestinal neuropeptides on invasion and migration of colon carcinoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Colforsin; Collagen; Colonic Neoplasms; Dideoxyadenosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Enkephalins; Laminin; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Proteoglycans; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
The alpha2a adrenergic receptor subtype mediates spinal analgesia evoked by alpha2 agonists and is necessary for spinal adrenergic-opioid synergy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brimonidine Tartrate; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Hot Temperature; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 1997 |
Neuropeptide-containing nerve fibres in the human parotid gland: a semiquantitative analysis using an antibody against protein gene product 9.5.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; FMRFamide; Galanin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Dopamine-mediated gene regulation in the striatum.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Coordinated expression of dopamine receptors in neostriatal medium spiny neurons.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Dopamine D4; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
The muscarinic toxin 3 augments neuropeptide mRNA in rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotoxins; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1997 |
Neuronal circuitry between the inferior mesenteric ganglion and lower intestine of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dogs; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Ganglia; Male; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Rectum; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Temporal changes in spinal cord expression of mRNA for substance P, dynorphin and enkephalin in a model of chronic pain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors | 1997 |
Expression of D1 receptor, D2 receptor, substance P and enkephalin messenger RNAs in the neurons projecting from the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1998 |
Colocalization of substance P or enkephalin in serotonergic neuronal afferents to the hypoglossal nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Hypoglossal Nerve; Injections; Male; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Serotonin; Substance P | 1998 |
Basal ganglia organization in amphibians: chemoarchitecture.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calreticulin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nucleus Accumbens; Ranidae; Ribonucleoproteins; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist increases neuropeptide mRNA expression in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1998 |
Nerve terminals containing neuropeptides decrease in number after massive proximal small bowel resection in the piglet.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Ileum; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in hypoxia-induced pial artery dilation.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Enkephalins; Hypoxia; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Substance P; Swine; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Substance P attenuates and DAMGO potentiates amygdala glutamatergic neurotransmission within the ventral pallidum.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Neuropeptide immunoreactivity in ligature-induced neuromas of the inferior alveolar nerve in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Constriction; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Neuroma; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
[Potential role of gut peptides in stress-induced colonic motor disorder].
Topics: Animals; Colon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Transit; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Glutamatergic regulation of striatal peptide gene expression in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Lamotrigine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Triazines | 1995 |
Cellular distribution of adenosine A2A receptor mRNA in the primate striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Macaca fascicularis; Neurons; Protein Precursors; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei; Substance P | 1998 |
Enkephalin-immunoreactive subpopulations in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig fundus project primarily to the muscle and not to the mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1998 |
Immunolocalization of regulatory peptides and 5-HT in bovine male urogenital apparatus.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cattle; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Targeted expression of a toxin gene to D1 dopamine receptor neurons by cre-mediated site-specific recombination.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Basal Ganglia; Diphtheria Toxin; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; In Situ Hybridization; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Integrases; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Movement Disorders; Myoclonus; Neurons; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenotype; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Ultrastructure of enkephalin- and substance P-immunoreactive axon terminals in the hypoglossal nucleus of the chicken.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chickens; Enkephalins; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Substance P | 1998 |
Activity of tachykinin NK1 and bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists, and an opioid ligand at different stimulation parameters in neurogenic inflammation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Edema; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Male; Neurogenic Inflammation; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Time Factors | 1998 |
Slow intrinsic optical signals in the rat spinal dorsal horn in slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Coloring Agents; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Furosemide; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1998 |
A heroin-, but not a cocaine-expecting, self-administration state preferentially alters endogenous brain peptides.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neuropeptides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1999 |
Dynorphin A increases substance P release from trigeminal primary afferent C-fibers.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1999 |
Increase in fiber density for immunoreactive serotonin, substance P, enkephalin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone occurs during the early presymptomatic period of motoneuron disease in Wobbler mouse spinal cord ventral horn.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Neuron Disease; Nerve Fibers; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1999 |
Neuronal degeneration in the basal ganglia and loss of pallido-subthalamic synapses in mice with targeted disruption of the Huntington's disease gene.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Enkephalins; Gene Targeting; Globus Pallidus; Heterozygote; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Neurons; Substance P; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei | 1999 |
Immunohistochemical properties of nerve fibres supplying accessory male genital glands in the pig. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Genitalia, Male; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Localization of amino acids, neuropeptides and cholinergic neurotransmitter markers in identified projections from the mesencephalic tegmentum to the mammillary nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Nucleus; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1999 |
Mucosa of the guinea pig gastric corpus is innervated by myenteric neurones with specific neurochemical coding and projection preferences.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Early effects of intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid on microtubule-associated protein-2 and neuropeptides in rat basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Corpus Striatum; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Globus Pallidus; Huntington Disease; Injections; Male; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1999 |
Chemical heterogeneity of the striosomal compartment in the human striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Aged; Calbindin 1; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; GPI-Linked Proteins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Parvalbumins; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Short- and long-term effects of irradiation on laryngeal mucosa of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Laryngeal Mucosa; Mast Cells; Radiotherapy, High-Energy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Substance P | 1999 |
Late direct and transneuronal effects in mice with targeted expression of a toxin gene to D1 dopamine receptor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Diphtheria Toxin; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Kanamycin Kinase; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2000 |
Enkephalin and aFGF are differentially regulated in rat spinal motoneurons after chemodenervation with botulinum toxin.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Cell Count; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fluorescent Dyes; Galanin; Gene Expression; Motor Neurons; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Degeneration; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Phenotypical characterization of the neurons expressing the D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the monkey striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoenzymes; Macaca fascicularis; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Phenotype; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2000 |
Pronounced substance P innervation in irradiation-induced enteropathy--a study on human colon.
Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rectal Neoplasms; Substance P | 2000 |
Decrease in striatal enkephalin mRNA in mouse models of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Enkephalins; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Homozygote; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2000 |
Morphological relationships of peptidergic and noradrenergic nerve terminals to olivocochlear neurones in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cochlear Nerve; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 2000 |
Rescue of locomotor impairment in dopamine D2 receptor-deficient mice by an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Enkephalins; Gait; Gene Expression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tritium | 2000 |
Synaptic integration mediated by striatal cholinergic interneurons in basal ganglia function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Immunotoxins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Posture; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Glutamate; Substance P; Synapses | 2000 |
Neurochemical coding and projection patterns of gastrin-releasing peptide-immunoreactive myenteric neurone subpopulations in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Gastric Fundus; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Substance P | 2000 |
Projections and neurochemical coding of motor neurones to the circular and longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reflex; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stomach; Substance P | 2000 |
Running and cocaine both upregulate dynorphin mRNA in medial caudate putamen.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Running; Species Specificity; Substance P | 2000 |
Localization of amino acids, neuropeptides and cholinergic markers in neurons of the septum-diagonal band complex projecting to the retrosplenial granular cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholera Toxin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Diagonal Band of Broca; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Substance P | 2000 |
Dopamine control of striatal gene expression during development: relevance to knockout mice for the dopamine transporter.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
L-DOPA produces strong induction of c-fos messenger RNA in dopamine-denervated cortical and striatal areas of the common marmoset.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blotting, Western; Callithrix; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Levodopa; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Raclopride; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Tritium | 2000 |
Selective activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors upregulates preprodynorphin, substance P, and preproenkephalin mRNA expression in rat dorsal striatum.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Time Factors | 2001 |
Cocaine self-administration in rats differentially alters mRNA levels of the monoamine transporters and striatal neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Symporters | 2000 |
Transient global ischemia in rats yields striatal projection neuron and interneuron loss resembling that in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Huntington Disease; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interneurons; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Substance P | 2000 |
Antianalgesic action of nociceptin originating in the brain is mediated by spinal prostaglandin E(2) in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2001 |
Early changes in neuropeptide mRNA expression in the striatum following reserpine treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Neurotransmitter distribution in the second trimester fetal human corpus striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Substance P | 2001 |
Coordinated expression of muscarinic receptor messenger RNAs in striatal medium spiny neurons.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Neurons; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2001 |
Neurochemically distinct myenteric neurone populations containing calbindin have specific distribution patterns around the circumference of the gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Derivatization and fluorescence detection of amino acids and peptides with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate on the surface of a solid adsorbent.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorenes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Reproducibility of Results; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substance P; Valine | 2001 |
Neuropeptide expression in the ferret trigeminal ganglion following ligation of the inferior alveolar nerve.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Fluorescent Dyes; Follow-Up Studies; Galanin; Gene Expression; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Lectins; Ligation; Mandibular Nerve; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Sensation Disorders; Statistics as Topic; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve Injuries; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Functional striatal hypodopaminergic activity in mice lacking adenosine A(2A) receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuroglia; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Rana pipiens; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Substance P | 2001 |
Kappa opioid receptor stimulation decreases amphetamine-induced behavior and neuropeptide mRNA expression in the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzeneacetamides; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 2001 |
Acute and chronic caffeine administration differentially alters striatal gene expression in wild-type and adenosine A(2A) receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immediate-Early Proteins; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Somatosensory Cortex; Substance P; Transcription Factors; Xanthines | 2001 |
Substance P and enkephalin containing fibers in the developing nucleus dorsalis of the human spinal cord.
Topics: Axons; Cell Differentiation; Enkephalins; Fetus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Posterior Horn Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinocerebellar Tracts; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
ERK MAP kinase activation in superficial spinal cord neurons induces prodynorphin and NK-1 upregulation and contributes to persistent inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Butadienes; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitriles; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Selective loss of striatal preprotachykinin neurons in a phenocopy of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Aged; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Precursors; Substance P; Tachykinins; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2002 |
Cellular basis for the effects of substance P in the periaqueductal gray and dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Serotonin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2002 |
Comparative immunohistochemical analysis of the peptidergic innervation of human primary and permanent tooth pulp.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp; Dentition, Permanent; Disease Progression; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Galanin; Humans; Molar; Neurogenic Inflammation; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance P; Tooth, Deciduous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus selectively reverses dopamine denervation-induced cellular defects in the output structures of the basal ganglia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enkephalins; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoenzymes; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2002 |
The longitudinal smooth muscle layer of the pig small intestine is innervated by both myenteric and submucous neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Origins and projections of nerve fibres in rat pyloric sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Neutral endopeptidase activity is not elevated in serum in children with cholestatic liver disease: a unique role of aminopeptidase-m in sequential hydrolysis of peptides.
Topics: Adolescent; Alagille Syndrome; Bradykinin; CD13 Antigens; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalins; Humans; Hydrolysis; Neprilysin; Peptides; Substance P | 2002 |
Intrathecally administered big dynorphin, a prodynorphin-derived peptide, produces nociceptive behavior through an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neurokinin A; Nociceptors; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 2002 |
Solid phase microextraction with matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization introduction to mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Enkephalins; Humans; Myoglobin; Nicotine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substance P | 2002 |
The expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in neurochemically defined axonal populations in the rat spinal cord with emphasis on the dorsal horn.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Carrier Proteins; Cholera Toxin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Interneurons; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotensin; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Ciproxifan, a histamine H3-receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, modulates the effects of methamphetamine on neuropeptide mRNA expression in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Enkephalins; Histamine Antagonists; Imidazoles; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Methamphetamine; Methylhistamines; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2003 |
Differential changes in striatal projection neurons in R6/2 transgenic mice for Huntington's disease.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Genotype; Globus Pallidus; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Neurochemical changes in dopamine D1, D3 and D1/D3 receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ligands; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Telencephalon | 2003 |
The neuropeptide-degrading enzyme NL1 is expressed in specific neurons of mouse brain.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2003 |
Repeated methylphenidate treatment in adolescent rats alters gene regulation in the striatum.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Genes, fos; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Methylphenidate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Enkephalin, neurotensin, and substance P immunoreactivite neurones of the rat GP following 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Oxidopamine; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Chemical anatomy of the human paraventricular thalamic nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Brain Chemistry; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Enkephalins; Female; Ferricyanides; GPI-Linked Proteins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Parvalbumins; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Silver Staining; Substance P | 2004 |
Differences in the chemical coding of nerve fibres supplying major populations of neurons between the caudal mesenteric ganglion and anterior pelvic ganglion in the male pig.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Serotonin; Substance P; Sus scrofa; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viscera | 2003 |
Ventral striatopallidal oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors in the monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster).
Topics: Animals; Arvicolinae; Basal Ganglia; Binding Sites; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Oxytocin; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Vasopressin; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Substance P; Vasopressins | 2004 |
An immunohistochemical and pathway tracing study of the striatopallidal organization of area X in the male zebra finch.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomarkers; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Parvalbumins; Phosphoproteins; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Songbirds; Substance P; Thalamus; Vocalization, Animal | 2004 |
Substance P and enkephalinergic synapses onto neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Enkephalinergic striatal projection neurons become less affected by quinolinic acid than substance P-containing striatal projection neurons as rats age.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P | 2003 |
Can lesions of GPe correct HD deficits?
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Substance P | 2004 |
Nonopioidergic mechanism mediating morphine-induced antianalgesia in the mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2004 |
Is the songbird Area X striatal, pallidal, or both? An anatomical study.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cell Count; Cell Size; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colchicine; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Songbirds; Substance P; Vocalization, Animal | 2004 |
Candidate genes, pathways and mechanisms for bipolar (manic-depressive) and related disorders: an expanded convergent functional genomics approach.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bayes Theorem; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genomics; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pharmacogenetics; Phosphoproteins; Protein Precursors; Substance P; Tachykinins; Valproic Acid | 2004 |
Regulation of dopamine receptor and neuropeptide expression in the basal ganglia of monkeys treated with MPTP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; Globus Pallidus; Macaca mulatta; Neostriatum; Neuropeptides; Parkinsonian Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Investigation into factors affecting precision in ion trap mass spectrometry using different scan directions and axial modulation potential amplitudes.
Topics: Cytochromes c; Enkephalin, Leucine; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance P | 2004 |
Differential mechanisms of antianalgesia induced by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the ventral periaqueductal gray of the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 2005 |
Substance P and opioid peptidergic innervation of the anterior eye segment of the rat: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Eye Segment; Ciliary Body; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Iris; Nociceptin; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sclera; Substance P; Trabecular Meshwork | 2005 |
The antidepressant effect of running is associated with increased hippocampal cell proliferation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Running; Substance P | 2005 |
Morphology of enkephalin-immunoreactive myenteric neurons in the human gut.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Myenteric Plexus; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Substance P | 2005 |
delta-opioid receptor-mediated actions on rostral ventromedial medulla neurons.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Serotonin; Substance P; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2005 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in the basal ganglia and motor response to activation or blockade of these receptors in parkin-null mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Parkinsonian Disorders; Protein Precursors; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance P; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2005 |
Colocalization of CART with substance P but not enkephalin in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 2005 |
MALDI of individual biomolecule-containing airborne particles in an ion trap mass spectrometer.
Topics: Air; Bradykinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Polylysine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substance P; Volatilization | 2005 |
Immunohistochemical study of delta and mu opioid receptors on synaptic glomeruli with substance P-positive central terminals in chicken dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
The septal complex of the fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis: chemoarchitecture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Calbindin 2; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Phylogeny; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
Double labelling immunohistochemistry on the nerve fibres of retractor clitoridis muscle of the sow.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Clitoris; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Neurochemical and electrophysiological characteristics of rat striatal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P | 2006 |
Gene expression regulation following behavioral sensitization to cocaine in transgenic mice lacking the glucocorticoid receptor in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; In Situ Hybridization; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Motor-skill learning-associated gene regulation in the striatum: effects of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
The superior colliculus of the camel: a neuronal-specific nuclear protein (NeuN) and neuropeptide study.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biomarkers; Camelus; Cell Size; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Nuclear Proteins; Somatostatin; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 2006 |
Postnatal administration of D1 dopamine agonist reverses neonatal dopaminergic lesion-induced changes in striatal enkephalin and substance P systems.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Oxidopamine; Pregnancy; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P | 2006 |
Single-cell RT-PCR, in situ hybridization histochemical, and immunohistochemical studies of substance P and enkephalin co-occurrence in striatal projection neurons in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance P | 2006 |
Plasma aminopeptidase activities in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aminopeptidases; Angiotensins; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotensin; Parkinson Disease; Substance P; Vasopressins | 2006 |
Immunohistochemical organization of the forebrain in the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Serotonin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
Chemical parcellation of the anterior thalamic nuclei in the human brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Aged; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Axons; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Neuropil; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P | 2007 |
Dynamic collision-induced dissociation of peptides in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Insulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proteomics; Substance P; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2007 |
Differences in neurogenesis differentiate between core and shell regions of auditory nuclei in the turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis): evolutionary implications.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Autoradiography; Biological Evolution; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Diencephalon; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Thymidine; Turtles | 2007 |
In situ hybridization histochemical and immunohistochemical evidence that striatal projection neurons co-containing substance P and enkephalin are overrepresented in the striosomal compartment of striatum in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropil; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 2007 |
Induction of neostriatal neurogenesis slows disease progression in a transgenic murine model of Huntington disease.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitosis; Neostriatum; Neurons; Regeneration; Substance P; Tubulin | 2007 |
Expression and function of CB1 receptor in the rat striatum: localization and effects on D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-mediated motor behaviors.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Grooming; Male; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Movement; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Rimonabant; Substance P | 2008 |
Encoding network states by striatal cell assemblies.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 2008 |
Striatal output markers do not alter in response to circling behaviour in 6-OHDA lesioned rats produced by acute or chronic administration of the monoamine uptake inhibitor BTS 74 398.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Chlorobenzenes; Corpus Striatum; Cyclobutanes; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Levodopa; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Time | 2008 |
Telencephalic organization in the spotted African Lungfish, Protopterus dolloi: a new cytological model.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Enkephalins; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Models, Neurological; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligopeptides; Photomicrography; Substance P; Telencephalon; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Cannabinoid (CB(1)), GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptor subunit changes in the globus pallidus in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Mapping; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substance P; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Developmental changes in the mRNA expression of neuropeptides and dopamine and glutamate receptors in neonates and adult rats after ventral hippocampal lesion.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2009 |
Electro-acupuncture stimulation improves motor disorders in Parkinsonian rats.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dyskinesias; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Neurons; Parkinsonian Disorders; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Alterations in gene regulation following inhibition of the striatum-enriched phosphodiesterase, PDE10A.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 2010 |
Ikaros-1 couples cell cycle arrest of late striatal precursors with neurogenesis of enkephalinergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calbindins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Corpus Striatum; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Genes, cdc; Homeodomain Proteins; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurogenesis; Neurons; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stem Cells; Substance P; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Oscillation development for neurotransmitter-related genes in the mouse striatum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Cholecystokinin; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Immunohistochemical characterization of neurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine | 2010 |
Axonal branching patterns of nucleus accumbens neurons in the rat.
Topics: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P | 2010 |
Dopaminergic modulation of the striatal microcircuit: receptor-specific configuration of cell assemblies.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neuroimaging; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance P; Xanthenes | 2011 |
Changes in nucleus accumbens and neostriatal c-Fos and DARPP-32 immunoreactivity during different stages of food-reinforced instrumental training.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalins; Food; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance P; Time Factors | 2012 |
Retinal projections and neurochemical characterization of the pregeniculate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Animals; Callithrix; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Phenotype; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Thalamic Nuclei; Visual Pathways | 2012 |
Fluoxetine potentiation of methylphenidate-induced neuropeptide expression in the striatum occurs selectively in direct pathway (striatonigral) neurons.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; Fluoxetine; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 2012 |
GABAergic inputs from direct and indirect striatal projection neurons onto cholinergic interneurons in the primate putamen.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Macaca mulatta; Microscopy, Electron; Neostriatum; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Putamen; Substance P; Tissue Fixation | 2013 |
Region-specific diversity of striosomes in the mouse striatum revealed by the differential immunoreactivities for mu-opioid receptor, substance P, and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 2013 |
Lmx1b controls peptide phenotypes in serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Cholecystokinin; Dopaminergic Neurons; Enkephalins; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenotype; Protein Precursors; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonergic Neurons; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Transcription Factors | 2013 |
Axotomy-induced changes in the chemical coding pattern of colon projecting calbindin-positive neurons in the inferior mesenteric ganglia of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Effort-related motivational effects of the VMAT-2 inhibitor tetrabenazine: implications for animal models of the motivational symptoms of depression.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tetrabenazine; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; Xanthines | 2013 |
Localization and chemical coding of the dorsal motor vagal nucleus (DMX) neurons projecting to the porcine stomach prepyloric area in the physiological state and after stomach partial resection.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Gastrectomy; Motor Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Specificity; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pyloric Antrum; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2014 |
Prolonged acetylsalicylic-acid-supplementation-induced gastritis affects the chemical coding of the stomach innervating vagal efferent neurons in the porcine dorsal motor vagal nucleus (DMX).
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Aspirin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Efferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Stomach; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2014 |
Decrease of mGluR5 receptor density goes parallel with changes in enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivity in Huntington's disease: a preliminary investigation in the postmortem human brain.
Topics: Aged; Autopsy; Brain; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Substance P | 2015 |
Expression of mu opioid receptor in dorsal diencephalic conduction system: new insights for the medial habenula.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Habenula; Immunohistochemistry; Interpeduncular Nucleus; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Red Fluorescent Protein; Substance P | 2014 |
Effects and interactions of tachykinins and dynorphin on FSH and LH secretion in developing and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypothalamus; Kisspeptins; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neurokinin B; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 2015 |
The PDE10A inhibitor MP-10 and haloperidol produce distinct gene expression profiles in the striatum and influence cataleptic behavior in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Haloperidol; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 2015 |
Sensory Neuropeptides and Endogenous Opioids Expression in Human Dental Pulp with Asymptomatic Inflammation: In Vivo Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; beta-Endorphin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Dental Pulp; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Methionine; Molar; Neuropeptides; Orthodontics; Pain; Pilot Projects; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 2015 |
Alterations of neurochemical expression of the coeliac-superior mesenteric ganglion complex (CSMG) neurons supplying the prepyloric region of the porcine stomach following partial stomach resection.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2016 |
Impact of Psychological Stress on Pain Perception in an Animal Model of Endometriosis.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Endometriosis; Enkephalins; Female; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Stress, Psychological; Substance P | 2017 |
Learning new sequential stepping patterns requires striatal plasticity during the earliest phase of acquisition.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Running; Substance P | 2017 |
Mapping the co-localization of the circadian proteins PER2 and BMAL1 with enkephalin and substance P throughout the rodent forebrain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Brain Mapping; Circadian Clocks; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Habenula; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Period Circadian Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei; Substance P | 2017 |
Effects of a combination treatment of KD5040 and
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Enkephalins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Levodopa; Magnoliopsida; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Movement; Parkinson Disease; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Substance P | 2017 |
Neurochemical characterization of intramural nerve fibres in the porcine oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2018 |
Changes in Immunoreactivity of Sensory Substances within the Enteric Nervous System of the Porcine Stomach during Experimentally Induced Diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Stomach; Streptozocin; Substance P; Sus scrofa | 2018 |
Striosome-based map of the mouse striatum that is conformable to both cortical afferent topography and uneven distributions of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-expressing cells.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 2018 |
Detection of early breast cancer beyond mammographic screening: a promising biomarker panel.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Early Detection of Cancer; Enkephalins; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Logistic Models; Mammography; Middle Aged; Mucin-1; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Staging; Protein Precursors; ROC Curve; Substance P | 2019 |
Spatial relationship between the c-Fos distribution and enkephalinergic, substance P, and tyrosine hydroxylase innervation fields after acute treatment with neuroleptics olanzapine, amisulpride, quetiapine, and aripiprazole in the rat septum.
Topics: Amisulpride; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Olanzapine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quetiapine Fumarate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septum of Brain; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2019 |
The analgesic hybrid of dermorphin/substance P and analog of enkephalin improve wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enkephalins; Epidermal Cells; Fibroblasts; Macrophages; Male; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Wound Healing | 2020 |
Characterization of putative interneurons in the myenteric plexus of human colon.
Topics: Aged; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Serotonin; Substance P | 2021 |
Neprilysin inhibition does not alter dynamic of proenkephalin-A 119-159 and pro-substance P in heart failure.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Heart Failure; Humans; Neprilysin; Protein Precursors; Stroke Volume; Substance P | 2021 |