Page last updated: 2024-08-17

spironolactone and dihydrotestosterone

spironolactone has been researched along with dihydrotestosterone in 41 studies

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (53.66)18.7374
1990's4 (9.76)18.2507
2000's10 (24.39)29.6817
2010's3 (7.32)24.3611
2020's2 (4.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Haga, N; Kamata, S; Kawabata, T; Kondo, E; Mitsugi, T; Miyata, K; Nagata, W; Nakamura, M; Odaguchi, K; Shimizu, T1
Haga, N; Ishibashi, M; Itoh, T; Kamata, S; Matsui, T; Nakamura, M; Odaguchi, K; Shimizu, T; Suzuki, T; Yamada, F1
Ernst, B; Lill, MA; Vedani, A; Winiger, F1
Bydal, P; Labrie, F; Luu-The, V; Poirier, D1
Bellavance, E; Luu-The, V; Poirier, D1
Arias, DA; Barbieri, LR; Berrodin, TJ; Bigelis, R; Chang, LP; Luckman, SW; McDonald, LA; Roll, DM; Singh, MP; Yudt, MR1
Chai, X; Chen, C; Cui, S; Hou, T; Hu, X; Li, D; Lou, S1
Corvol, P; Freifeld, M; Mahoudeau, J; Menard, J; Michaud, A1
Lippman, ME; Loriaux, DL; Pita, JC; Thompson, EB1
Bricaire, H; Corvol, P; Mahoudeau, JA; Ménard, J; Valcke, JC1
Cutler, GB; Loriaux, DL; Menard, RH; Pita, JC; Rifka, SM; Sauer, MA1
Claire, M; Corvol, P; Michaud, A; Rafestin-Oblin, ME; Roth-Meyer, C1
Frenkl, R; Szeberényi, S1
Gangnerau, MN; Picon, R; Rouiller, V1
Carmina, E; Lobo, RA1
Cusan, L; Labrie, C; Labrie, F; Lapointe, S; Plante, M1
Begin, DJ; Labrie, F; Luthy, IA1
Bernier, M; Darbeida, H; Durand, P; Penhoat, A; Saez, JM1
Gibson, M; Krusinski, PA; Kvedar, JC1
Homeida, AM1
Bonne, C; Raynaud, JP1
Biffignandi, P; Massucchetti, C; Molinatti, GM1
Baranowska, B; Szymanowski, J; Zgliczynski, S1
Costa, C; De Pedrini, P; Suraci, C1
Lobo, RA; Shoupe, D1
Claire, M; Lombes, M; Michaud, A; Michiel, JB; Rafestin-Oblin, ME1
Creange, JE; Harding, HR; Potts, GO; Schane, HP1
Gooren, LJ; Harmsen-Louman, W; van der Veen, EA; van Kessel, H; Wiegel, AR1
Adam, WR; Funder, JW; Marver, D; Mercer, JE; Ulick, S1
Akamatsu, H; Orfanos, CE; Stephanek, K; Zouboulis, CC1
Akamatsu, H; Orfanos, CE; Zouboulis, CC1
Bydal, P; Luu-The, V; Poirier, D; Sam, KM; Tremblay, MR1
Holst, M; Ritzén, EM; Svechnikov, K1
Füessl, HS1
Bergfeld, WF; Hordinsky, MK; Messenger, AG; Olsen, EA; Roberts, JL; Shapiro, J; Stough, D; Washenik, K; Whiting, DA1
Milan, A; Mulatero, P; Veglio, F; Verhovez, A; Williams, TA1
Ito, S; Satoh, F1
Funder, JW1
Bell, RR; John-Baptiste, A; Levin, S; McMahon, E1
Check, JH; Cohen, R1
Ganesh, SK; Hunker, KL; Kanthi, Y; Knight, JS; Kumar, N; Obi, AT; Yalavarthi, S; Zuo, Y1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for spironolactone and dihydrotestosterone

ArticleYear
Hirsutism: evaluation and treatment.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Hair Removal; Hirsutism; Humans; Neoplasms; Physical Examination; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1985
Female hirsutism: pathophysiological considerations and therapeutic implications.
    Endocrine reviews, 1984,Fall, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Androstenedione; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Proteins; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Kinetics; Ovary; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Skin; Spironolactone

1984
[Adrenocortical adenoma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Adenoma; Aldosterone; Androgens; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydrotestosterone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Metyrapone; Spironolactone

2006
Aldosterone, hypertension and heart failure: insights from clinical trials.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Failure; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypertension; Male; Mice; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Ouabain; Pyrroles; Quinolines; Rats; Spironolactone

2010

Other Studies

37 other study(ies) available for spironolactone and dihydrotestosterone

ArticleYear
Aldosterone antagonists. 1. Synthesis and biological activities of 11 beta,18-epoxypregnane derivatives.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Pregnanes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Receptors, Steroid

1985
Aldosterone antagonists. 2. Synthesis and biological activities of 11,12-dehydropregnane derivatives.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Kidney; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Receptors, Progesterone; Receptors, Steroid; Structure-Activity Relationship

1987
Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, Sep-08, Volume: 48, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Binding Sites; Diethylstilbestrol; Endocrine System; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenols; Phytoestrogens; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Receptors, Androgen; Testosterone; Thermodynamics; Xenobiotics

2005
Steroidal lactones as inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5: chemical synthesis, enzyme inhibitory activity, and assessment of estrogenic and androgenic activities.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lactones; Male; Prostatic Diseases; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Progesterone; Steroids; Structure-Activity Relationship

2009
Potent and selective steroidal inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7, an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of the key hormones estrone and dihydrotestosterone.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstanes; Biocatalysis; Cell Line; Dihydrotestosterone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Estrone; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity

2009
The lecanindoles, nonsteroidal progestins from the terrestrial fungus Verticillium lecanii 6144.
    Journal of natural products, 2009, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Female; Humans; Hypocreales; Indoles; Luciferases; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Progestins; Receptors, Progesterone; Sesquiterpenes

2009
Discovery of 2-(1-(3-Chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, 10-13, Volume: 65, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetamides; Androgen Antagonists; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Ligands; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Androgen

2022
Antiandrogenic effect of spirolactones: mechanism of action.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Canrenoic Acid; Cell Nucleus; Cyproterone; Cytosol; Dihydrotestosterone; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Male; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spironolactone; Tritium

1975
Interaction of spironolactone and digitalis with the 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) receptor of rat ventral prostate.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cytosol; Digitalis Glycosides; Digitoxin; Digoxin; Dihydrotestosterone; Male; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spironolactone

1975
[Sexual side-effects of spironolactones. Possible mechanisms of their anti-androgen action].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1976, Mar-13, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Canrenoic Acid; Cytosol; Depression, Chemical; Dihydrotestosterone; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gynecomastia; Humans; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pregnadienes; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spironolactone; Testosterone; Tritium

1976
SC 25152: A potent mineralocorticoid antagonist with reduced affinity for the 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone receptor of human and rat prostate.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Dihydrotestosterone; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Steroid; Species Specificity; Spironolactone

1978
Mechanism of action of a new antialdosterone compound, prorenone.
    Endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Nucleus; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Spironolactone

1979
Enzyme inducing effect of muscular exertion in the rat.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Canrenone; Dihydrotestosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Hexobarbital; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Rats; Sleep; Spironolactone; Swimming

1976
Effects of 17 beta-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl-4-methyl-4-aza-5 alpha-androstan-3-one on steroidogenesis in gonads of rat fetuses.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Azasteroids; Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; Cyclic AMP; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Fetus; Gonads; Male; Ovary; Oxidoreductases; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spironolactone; Testis; Testosterone

1992
Peripheral androgen blockade versus glandular androgen suppression in the treatment of hirsutism.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Androsterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Combinations; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1991
Analysis of the androgenic activity of synthetic "progestins" currently used for the treatment of prostate cancer.
    Journal of steroid biochemistry, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chlormadinone Acetate; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Dihydrotestosterone; Flutamide; Male; Medroxyprogesterone; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Megestrol; Megestrol Acetate; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Progesterone Congeners; Prostate; Prostatic Neoplasms; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spironolactone

1987
Androgenic activity of synthetic progestins and spironolactone in androgen-sensitive mouse mammary carcinoma (Shionogi) cells in culture.
    Journal of steroid biochemistry, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Androgens; Animals; Cell Division; Chlormadinone Acetate; Dihydrotestosterone; Flutamide; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Medroxyprogesterone; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Megestrol; Mice; Progestins; Spironolactone; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1988
Inhibition of hormonal-induced cAMP and steroid production by inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism in adrenal and Leydig cells.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dihydrotestosterone; Endoribonucleases; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leydig Cells; Male; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Pregnenolone; Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sheep; Spironolactone; Steroids; Swine; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1988
Use of spironolactone to investigate the role of testosterone secretion during luteolysis in the goat.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1986, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Luteum; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Goats; Luteolysis; Ovary; Progesterone; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1986
Mode of spironolactone anti-androgenic action: inhibition of androstanolone binding to rat prostate androgen receptor.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cyproterone; Cytosol; Dihydrotestosterone; Estrenes; Hydroxysteroids; In Vitro Techniques; Ketosteroids; Male; Prostate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1974
[The influence of spironolactone on the concentration of gonadotrophins and gonadal hormones in prostatic hypertrophy (author's transl)].
    Journal d'urologie, 1981, Volume: 87, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Dihydrotestosterone; Estradiol; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Progesterone; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1981
[Cyproterone acetate and spironolactone compared in the therapy of female hirsutism].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1983, Mar-31, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Cyproterone; Cyproterone Acetate; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hirsutism; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Spironolactone; Testosterone; Time Factors

1983
The influence of androgens on insulin resistance.
    Fertility and sterility, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Androstane-3,17-diol; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1984
Mineralocorticoid receptors in the epithelial cells of human colon and ileum.
    Journal of steroid biochemistry, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Binding, Competitive; Cold Temperature; Colon; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Epithelium; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Ileum; Kinetics; Male; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Receptors, Steroid; Spironolactone

1984
Inhibition of furosemide-induced kaliuresis in the rat by trilostane, an inhibitor of adrenal steroidogenesis.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Dihydrotestosterone; Diuresis; Furosemide; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spironolactone

1984
Prolactin secretion in the human male is increased by endogenous oestrogens and decreased by exogenous/endogenous androgens.
    International journal of andrology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Castration; Dihydrotestosterone; Estradiol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prolactin; Spironolactone; Testolactone; Testosterone

1984
Toward more specific aldosterone antagonists. A radioreceptor assay approach.
    Circulation research, 1980, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Estradiol; Progesterone; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Receptors, Steroid; Spironolactone

1980
Androgens affect the activity of human sebocytes in culture in a manner dependent on the localization of the sebaceous glands and their effect is antagonized by spironolactone.
    Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society, 1994, Volume: 7, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dihydrotestosterone; Face; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Sebaceous Glands; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1994
Spironolactone directly inhibits proliferation of cultured human facial sebocytes and acts antagonistically to testosterone and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone in vitro.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1993, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dihydrotestosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Face; Humans; Sebaceous Glands; Spironolactone; Testosterone

1993
Inhibitors of type II 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2001, Jan-22, Volume: 171, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Cell Line; Dihydrotestosterone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kidney; NADP; Placenta; Recombinant Proteins; Spironolactone; Steroids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Testosterone; Transfection

2001
Androgen and estrogen stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse kidney.
    The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2000, Dec-31, Volume: 75, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cyproterone Acetate; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dihydrotestosterone; Estradiol; Female; Flutamide; Kidney; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Oxazoles; Spironolactone; Testosterone

2000
[Secondary forms of hypertension. 5. Hypertension caused by Cushing syndrome and Conn's disease].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 144, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Algorithms; Cushing Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Dihydrotestosterone; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Pituitary Neoplasms; Spironolactone; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2002
Evaluation and treatment of male and female pattern hair loss.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Androgen Antagonists; Contraindications; Cosmetic Techniques; Cyproterone Acetate; Diagnosis, Differential; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Finasteride; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Hair; Hair Follicle; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iron Deficiencies; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Minoxidil; Receptors, Androgen; Sex Characteristics; Spironolactone

2005
Protective effect of spironolactone on endothelial cell apoptosis.
    Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytochromes c; Cytosol; Dexamethasone; Dihydrotestosterone; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Activation; Eplerenone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Receptors, Progesterone; Spironolactone; Time Factors; Umbilical Veins

2006
Prostate effect in dogs with the aldosterone receptor blocker eplerenone.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Dihydrotestosterone; Dogs; Eplerenone; Finasteride; Histocytochemistry; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Organ Size; Prostate; Protein Binding; Receptors, Androgen; Spironolactone

2013
Dihydrotestosterone may contribute to the development of migraine headaches.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydrotestosterone; Female; Finasteride; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Spironolactone; Young Adult

2013
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1-Mediated Endothelial Injury and Pro-Inflammatory State Is Amplified by Dihydrotestosterone and Prevented by Mineralocorticoid Antagonism.
    Viruses, 2021, 11-03, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; COVID-19; Dihydrotestosterone; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; SARS-CoV-2; Sex Characteristics; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Spironolactone; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valsartan

2021