silicon and maltoheptaose

The successful synthesis of amylose brushes via enzymatic "grafting from" polymerization and the detailed characterization of all synthetic steps by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements are reported. Au and Si surfaces are amino-functionalized with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of cystamine and 3-aminopropyldimethyethoxysilane (APDMES), respectively. Maltoheptaose is covalently attached to the amino-functionalized Au and Si surfaces via reductive amination. Amylose brushes are grown from maltoheptaose modified Au and Si surfaces with enzymatic polymerization using potato phosphorylase and Rabbit Muscle phosphorylase, as evidenced by spectroscopic ellipsometry and XPS measurements.

Topics: Amylose; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Glucans; Gold; Phosphorylases; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polymerization; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Properties

Densely packed polysaccharide brushes consisting of α-D-glucose residues were grafted from modified silicon substrates. Potato phosphorylase was herein used to grow linear polysaccharide chains from silicon tethered maltoheptaose oligosaccharides using glucose-1-phosphate as donor substrate. The combined use of potato phosphorylase and Deinococcusgeothermalis branching enzyme resulted in a hyperbranched brush coating as the latter one redistributes short oligosaccharides from the α(1-4)-linked position to the α (1-6)-linked position in the polysaccharide brush. The obtained grafting density of the brushes was estimated on 1.89 nm(-2) while the thickness was measured with ellipsometric techniques and determined to be between 12.2 and 20.2 nm.

Topics: 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme; Adsorption; Biocompatible Materials; Biomimetic Materials; Deinococcus; Glucans; Glucosephosphates; Glycocalyx; Humans; Phosphorylases; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Prostheses and Implants; Silicon