serine and adenosine

serine has been researched along with adenosine in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	13 (35.14)	18.7374
1990's	5 (13.51)	18.2507
2000's	10 (27.03)	29.6817
2010's	7 (18.92)	24.3611
2020's	2 (5.41)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Slaughter, JC	2
Dénes, G; Horváth, P	1
Armstrong, DJ; Dunn, R; Frihart, CR; Gillam, I; Leonard, NJ; Skoog, F; Tener, GM; White, BN	1
Bottiglieri, T; Chanarin, I; Deacon, R; Lumb, M; Perry, J	1
Chanarin, I; Deacon, R; Lumb, M; Perry, J	1
Reddington, M; Rodnight, R; Williams, M	1
Lawrence, F	1
Gallo, RC; Hecht, SM; O'Hopp, S; Whang-Peng, J	1
Rennert, OM; Sander, EG; Short, NA	1
Holladay, DW; Kelmers, AD; Pearson, RL; Weiss, JF	1
Sheehan, TG; Tully, ER	1
Darai, G; Flügel, RM	1
Als-Nielsen, J; Beijer, B; Belrhali, H; Berthet-Colominas, C; Grübel, G; Larsen, K; Leberman, R; Sproat, B; Tukalo, M; Yaremchuk, A	1
Jacobson, KA; Jiang, Q; Kim, J; Van Rhee, AM; Wess, J; Yehle, S	1
Hastings, MH; McNulty, S; Morgan, PJ; Ross, AW; Shiu, KY	1
Fabbri, E; Lucchi, R; Notari, S; Poli, A; Virgili, M	1
Bhagwat, AS; Sharath, AN; Weinhold, E	1
LETTERS, R; MICHELSON, AM	1
Häussinger, D; Reinehr, R	1
Anderson, P; Blackwell, TK; Kedersha, N; Rigby, WF; Stoecklin, G; Stubbs, T; Wax, S	1
Amler, E; Ettrich, R; Kubala, M; Kutý, M; Lánský, Z; Plásek, J; Schoner, W; Teisinger, J	1
Allen, JA; Maly, DJ; Shokat, KM	1
Endres, CJ; Unadkat, JD	1
Carnicelli, V; Frascarelli, S; Ghelardoni, S; Ronca-Testoni, S; Zucchi, R	1
He, G; Rumsby, MG; Xu, TR	1
Oja, SS; Saransaari, P	1
Aung, HH; Barnholt, KE; Kota, RS; Rutledge, JC	1
Becker, S; Chen, N; Chen, Q; Ferro, A; Hamid, C; Ji, Y; Liu, Z; Lu, H; Mi, Q; Shaifta, Y; Xie, L	1
Kaster, MP; Machado, DG; Rodrigues, AL; Santos, AR	1
de Giuseppe, PO; dos Santos, CR; Martins, NH; Meza, AN; Murakami, MT; Pereira, HD	1
Bu, B; Chen, J; Duan, S; Gao, W; He, Y; Li, Y; Tan, Z; Wang, W; Wu, X; Zeng, L; Zhang, X	1
Morello, S; Pinto, A; Popolo, A; Sorrentino, R	1
Al-Shboul, O; Grider, JR; Kuemmerle, JF; Kumar, DP; Mahavadi, S; Murthy, KS; Nalli, AD	1
Alves, PM; Alves, RM; Conde, SV; Queiroga, CS; Vieira, HL	1
Dai, J; Hong, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, P; Li, R; Liu, D; Lv, H; Song, M; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yao, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, G; Zhou, Z	1
Guo, ZJ; Liu, Y; Zhou, XW	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for serine and adenosine

Article	Year
Chinese Cordyceps: Bioactive Components, Antitumor Effects and Underlying Mechanism-A Review. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-04, Volume: 27, Issue:19 Topics: Adenosine; Antineoplastic Agents; Biological Products; Caspases; China; Cordyceps; Cysteine; Immunologic Factors; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Serine	2022

Other Studies

36 other study(ies) available for serine and adenosine

Article	Year
Mediation of the allosteric response of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase from peas. FEBS letters, 1976, Feb-01, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases; Cyclic AMP; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Kinetin; Methionine; Plants; Protein Binding; Serine	1976
The specificity of the chemical modification of N6-delta 2-(isopentenyl)adenosine in purified yeast tRNA Ser. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1977, Jan-20, Volume: 474, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine	1977
An analysis of five serine transfer ribonucleic acids from Drosophila. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1975, Jan-25, Volume: 250, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drosophila melanogaster; Mass Spectrometry; Ribonucleosides; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	1975
Methylthioadenosine serves as a single carbon source to the folate co-enzyme pool in rat bone marrow cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1990, Jun-20, Volume: 1034, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon; Deoxyadenosines; Folic Acid; Formates; Glycine; Guanine; Male; Methionine; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Thionucleosides	1990
In vivo oxidation of the methyl group of hepatic 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Journal of clinical pathology, 1988, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Deoxyadenosines; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Glycine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates; Thionucleosides; Time Factors	1988
Turnover of protein-bound serine phosphate in respiring slices of guinea-pig cerebral cortex. Effects of putative transmitters, tetrodotoxin and other agents. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 132, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Norepinephrine; Phosphates; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Serine; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors	1973
Effect of adenosine on methionyl-tRNA synthetase. European journal of biochemistry, 1973, Dec-17, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Serine; Trypsin; Valine	1973
N 6 -( 2 -Isopentenyl)adenosine: the regulatory effects of a cytokinin and modified nucleoside from tRNA on human lymphocytes. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Nov-09, Volume: 281, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Genetic Code; Humans; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mitosis; Phosphotransferases; Plant Growth Regulators; Protein Binding; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Uridine	1972
Isoprenylation of transfer ribonucleic acid. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1973, May-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Alkenes; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Pregnancy; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	1973
Inhibition of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum by purine nucleotides. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 135, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Binding Sites; Glyceric Acids; Guanosine Triphosphate; Magnesium; Organophosphorus Compounds; Plants; Purine Nucleotides; Serine	1973
Purification of calf liver tRNA's. Methods in enzymology, 1974, Volume: 29 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation	1974
Purine biosynthesis de novo in rat skeletal muscle. The Biochemical journal, 1983, Dec-15, Volume: 216, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Azaserine; Cycloserine; Female; Formates; Glycine; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscles; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine	1983
Protein kinase and specific phosphate acceptor proteins associated with tupaia herpesvirus. Journal of virology, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Herpesviridae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Tupaia; Viral Proteins	1982
Crystal structures at 2.5 angstrom resolution of seryl-tRNA synthetase complexed with two analogs of seryl adenylate. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1994, Mar-11, Volume: 263, Issue:5152 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Computer Graphics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Alignment; Serine; Serine-tRNA Ligase; Thermus thermophilus	1994
Hydrophilic side chains in the third and seventh transmembrane helical domains of human A2A adenosine receptors are required for ligand recognition. Molecular pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cyclic AMP; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Recombinant Proteins; Ribose; Sequence Tagged Sites; Serine	1996
Phosphorylation of CREB in ovine pars tuberalis is regulated both by cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic AMP-independent mechanisms. Journal of neuroendocrinology, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:8 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dinoprostone; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Phosphorylation; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Serine; Sheep	1996
Neurochemical changes in cerebellum of goldfish exposed to various temperatures. Neurochemical research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Acclimatization; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Goldfish; Kinetics; Potassium; Serine; Taurine; Temperature	1997
Reviving a dead enzyme: cytosine deaminations promoted by an inactive DNA methyltransferase and an S-adenosylmethionine analogue. Biochemistry, 2000, Nov-28, Volume: 39, Issue:47 Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Uracil	2000
[SYNTHESIS OF CYTIDINE-5'-PHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES AND ADENOSINE-5'-POLYPHOSPHATES]. Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique, 1963, Volume: 45 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Amino Alcohols; Choline; Chromatography; Cytidine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphates; Polynucleotides; Polyphosphates; Research; Serine; Ultraviolet Rays	1963
Inhibition of bile salt-induced apoptosis by cyclic AMP involves serine/threonine phosphorylation of CD95. Gastroenterology, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; ErbB Receptors; fas Receptor; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Taurolithocholic Acid; Threonine	2004
MK2-induced tristetraprolin:14-3-3 complexes prevent stress granule association and ARE-mRNA decay. The EMBO journal, 2004, Mar-24, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenites; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Immediate-Early Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Macrophages; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mutation; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid; RNA Stability; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Stress, Physiological; Tristetraprolin; Uridine	2004
The hydrogen bonds between Arg423 and Glu472 and other key residues, Asp443, Ser477, and Pro489, are responsible for the formation and a different positioning of TNP-ATP and ATP within the nucleotide-binding site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. Biochemistry, 2004, Jul-06, Volume: 43, Issue:26 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Dyes; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Software; Spectrophotometry; Temperature	2004
A mechanism-based cross-linker for the identification of kinase-substrate pairs. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004, Aug-04, Volume: 126, Issue:30 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; o-Phthalaldehyde; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine	2004
Residues Met89 and Ser160 in the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 affect its affinity for adenosine, guanosine, S6-(4-nitrobenzyl)-mercaptopurine riboside, and dipyridamole. Molecular pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Transport; Dipyridamole; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; Genetic Complementation Test; Guanosine; Humans; Kinetics; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Thioinosine	2005
Modulation of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release by aenosine: a protein kinase C- dependent pathway. Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 288, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A3 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Estrenes; Male; Myocardium; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Serine; Type C Phospholipases	2006
Adenosine triggers the nuclear translocation of protein kinase C epsilon in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts with the loss of phosphorylation at Ser729. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2009, Mar-01, Volume: 106, Issue:4 Topics: Actins; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adenosine; Animals; Cell Line; Microtubules; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Serine; Signal Transduction	2009
Effects of inhibitory amino acids on adenosine release in the mouse hippocampus. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 2008, Volume: 51 Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxygen; Serine	2008
Adenosine blocks IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of STAT1 on serine 727 to reduce macrophage activation. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009, Nov-15, Volume: 183, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Cell Line; Dihydropyridines; Gene Expression; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Janus Kinases; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Microarray Analysis; Phosphorylation; Quinazolines; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Serine; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor; Transcriptional Activation; Triazoles; Tyrosine	2009
Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase is dependent on its interaction with globular actin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Actins; Adenosine; Cells, Cultured; Cytochalasin D; Enzyme Activation; HEK293 Cells; Histamine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phalloidine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Multimerization; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Serine; Thrombin	2011
Involvement of NMDA receptors in the antidepressant-like action of adenosine. Pharmacological reports : PR, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Chlorides; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Imipramine; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Swimming; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds	2012
Insights into phosphate cooperativity and influence of substrate modifications on binding and catalysis of hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:9 Topics: Acyclovir; Adenosine; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ganciclovir; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Neoplasms; Phosphates; Prodrugs; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Serine; Threonine; Tubercidin	2012
Heterosynaptic long-term depression mediated by ATP released from astrocytes. Glia, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antigens; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genetic Vectors; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Optical Phenomena; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteoglycans; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Serine; Theophylline; Time Factors; Transfection	2013
Antiadrenergic effect of adenosine involves connexin 43 turn-over in H9c2 cells. European journal of pharmacology, 2013, Sep-05, Volume: 715, Issue:1-3 Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Cell Line; Connexin 43; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Isoproterenol; Phosphorylation; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Kinase C; Proteolysis; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Serine; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitination	2013
Regulation of Gβγi-dependent PLC-β3 activity in smooth muscle: inhibitory phosphorylation of PLC-β3 by PKA and PKG and stimulatory phosphorylation of Gαi-GTPase-activating protein RGS2 by PKG. Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Hydrolysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphates; Phospholipase C beta; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; RGS Proteins; Serine	2014
Paracrine effect of carbon monoxide - astrocytes promote neuroprotection through purinergic signaling in mice. Journal of cell science, 2016, 08-15, Volume: 129, Issue:16 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Carbon Monoxide; Coculture Techniques; Cysteine; Extracellular Space; Gene Silencing; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Paracrine Communication; Pyrimidines; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Purinergic; Serine; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Thioinosine; Triazoles; Xanthines	2016
Defective autophagy contributes to endometrial epithelial-mesenchymal transition in intrauterine adhesions. Autophagy, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:10 Topics: Actins; Adenosine; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Cadherins; Cathepsin D; Chloroquine; Endometrium; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Female; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Iodide Peroxidase; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphates; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Sequestosome-1 Protein; Serine; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Triiodothyronine	2022