scandium and chromium
scandium has been researched along with chromium in 49 studies
Research
Studies (49)
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 18 (36.73) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 6 (12.24) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 4 (8.16) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 11 (22.45) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 10 (20.41) | 2.80 |
Authors
Authors | Studies |
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Kasperek, K; Ohnsorge, J; Schniewind, EO | 1 |
Demmel, U; Feinendegen, LE; Höck, A; Kasperek, K; Schicha, H | 1 |
Gray, DH; Hutcheson, DP; Luckey, TD; Venugopal, B | 1 |
Altmann, H; Karimian-Teherani, D; Rehwoldt, R | 1 |
Ganrot, PO | 1 |
Feinendegen, LE; Kasperek, K; Schicha, H; Siller, V | 2 |
Feinendegen, LE; Kasperek, K; Klein, HJ; Schicha, H | 1 |
Kasperek, K; Müller, W; Schicha, H; Schröder, R | 2 |
Holmes, A; Lally, AE; Morgan, A | 1 |
Andronikashvili, EL; Belokobilski, AI; Efremova, EY; Kharabadze, NE; Mosulishvili, LM; Tevzieva, TK | 1 |
Forsyth, RP; Hoffbrand, BI | 1 |
Holmes, A; Morgan, A; Sandalls, J | 1 |
Mitchener, M; Schroeder, HA | 1 |
Schlesinger, HL; Settle, DM | 1 |
Grosso, P; Malvano, R; Rosa, U | 1 |
Lin, SM | 1 |
Eversole, LR; Kimmel, AI; Rizoiu, IM | 1 |
Eversole, LR; Rizoiu, IM | 1 |
Kanias, GD; Kouri, E | 1 |
Eversole, LR; Kimmel, AI; Rizoiu, I | 1 |
Eversole, LR; Kimmel, AI; Kohanghadosh, F; Rizoiu, I | 1 |
Abdel-Haleem, AS; Abdel-Sabour, MF; Abdel-Wahab, M; Nada, A; Sroor, A | 1 |
Feigl, T; Gorelik, T; Kaiser, N; Kaiser, U; Kuhlmann, T; Richter, W; Yulin, S | 1 |
Emons, H; Krachler, M; Mohl, C; Shotyk, W | 1 |
Aksoy, MS; Aydin, R; Ozer, U; Türkel, N | 1 |
Barbina, M; Barbizzi, S; Belli, M; de Zorzi, P; Fajgelj, A; Jacimovic, R; Jeran, Z; Menegon, S; Pati, A; Petruzzelli, G; Sansone, U; Van der Perk, M | 1 |
Uzunova, EL | 1 |
Zaichick, S; Zaichick, V | 1 |
Bolhari, B; Ehsani, S; Etemadi, A; Nosrat, A; Shafaq, M | 1 |
Chierici Marcantonio, RA; de Souza Faloni, AP; Esteves, JC; Intini, G; Macedo, PD; Marcantonio, E; Nakata, PB | 1 |
Cengiz, E; Yilmaz, HG | 1 |
Blay, A; Cassoni, A; Cesar, PF; Cruz, A; Gehrke, SA; Pasqua-Neto, JD; Rodrigues, JA; Shibli, JA; Simões, CO; Soares, RD | 1 |
Haga-Tsujimura, M; Shinkai, K; Suzuki, M; Takada, M | 1 |
Abnet, CC; Boffetta, P; Brennan, PJ; Brockman, JD; Dawsey, SM; Etemadi, A; Gharavi, A; Hashemian, M; Hekmatdoost, A; Kamangar, F; Khoshnia, M; Malekzadeh, R; Murphy, G; Pourshams, A; Poustchi, H | 1 |
Daltaban, O; Felek, R; Firat, MZ; Hatipoglu, M; Ustun, K | 1 |
Botsali, MS; Dundar, A; Ulker, HE; Ulker, M | 1 |
Ross, JA; Tantbirojn, D; Taylor, CR; Versluis, A; Walinski, CJ | 1 |
Erkmen Almaz, M; Tozar, KN | 1 |
Aydin, SA; Buruk, CK; Çelik, D; Taşdemir, T | 1 |
Guvenir, M; Ozkan, L; Suer, K | 1 |
Issar, R; Kishore, R; Lakiang, D; Ranjan, S; Saurav, S; Singh, P | 1 |
Chen, CY; Kim, DM; Pham, CM | 1 |
Srisathian, A; Srisuwan, T | 1 |
Akbal, D; Alpaslan Yayli, NZ; Altindal, D; Ertugrul, AS; Keskin Tunc, S; Talmac, AC | 1 |
Abete, MC; Biancani, B; Da Rugna, C; Favaro, L; Pederiva, S; Squadrone, S | 1 |
Gong, Q; Jiang, T; Liu, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, PP | 1 |
Elasan, S; Eroglu, CN; Tunc, SK; Yuksek, MN | 1 |
Reviews
2 review(s) available for scandium and chromium
Article | Year |
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Metabolism and possible health effects of aluminum.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aneuploidy; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Beryllium; Biological Transport; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cations; Cell Division; Cells; Chromium; Connective Tissue; Cytoplasm; DNA; Down Syndrome; Encephalitis; Erythrocytes; Feces; Gallium; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunity, Cellular; Indium; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lung; Membrane Lipids; Microtubules; Muscular Dystrophies; Nondisjunction, Genetic; Osteomalacia; Parkinson Disease; Renal Dialysis; Scandium; Tissue Distribution; Transferrin; Yttrium; Zirconium | 1986 |
Effect of erbium family laser etching on shear bond strength of enamel surfaces: A meta-analysis-PRISMA.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chromium; Dental Enamel; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Orthodontic Brackets; Scandium; Surface Properties; Yttrium | 2022 |
Trials
4 trial(s) available for scandium and chromium
Article | Year |
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Efficacy of Erbium, Chromium-doped:Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, and Garnet Laser Irradiation Combined with Resin-based Tricalcium Silicate and Calcium Hydroxide on Direct Pulp Capping: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Hydroxide; Chromium; Dental Pulp Capping; Erbium; Female; Gallium; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Solid-State; Male; Metals, Rare Earth; Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Scandium; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult; Yttrium | 2016 |
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Erbium, Chromium-doped Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, and Garnet Laser in Partial Pulpotomy in Permanent Immature Molars: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Chromium; Drug Combinations; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Molar; Oxides; Pulpotomy; Scandium; Yttrium | 2020 |
Erbium, chromium-doped: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet and diode lasers in the treatment of peri-implantitis: clinical and biochemical outcomes in a randomized-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Chromium; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Peri-Implantitis; Scandium; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Yttrium | 2022 |
Erbium, chromium:Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er, Cr:YSGG) laser versus diode laser in the treatment of pericoronitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromium; Erbium; Female; Gallium; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lymphadenopathy; Male; Pain; Pericoronitis; Scandium; Young Adult; Yttrium | 2023 |
Other Studies
43 other study(ies) available for scandium and chromium
Article | Year |
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[Investigations of contact tissues of Blount vitallium staples using the instrumental neutron activation analysis (author's transl)].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Antimony; Biocompatible Materials; Bone Nails; Cesium; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cobalt; Corrosion; Foreign-Body Reaction; Humans; Iron; Microscopy, Electron; Neutron Activation Analysis; Osteotomy; Rubidium; Scandium; Silver; Spectrometry, Gamma; Surface Properties; Vitallium; Zinc | 1975 |
Trace element concentration in human brain. Activation analysis of cobalt, iron, rubidium, selenium, zinc, chromium, silver, cesium, antimony and scandium.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimony; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Male; Middle Aged; Neutron Activation Analysis; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1975 |
Studies of nutritional safety of some heavy metals in mice.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Blood; Body Weight; Chromium; Digestion; Dysprosium; Europium; Female; Lactation; Lanthanum; Male; Metals; Mice; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Samarium; Scandium; Terbium; Thulium; Ytterbium | 1975 |
Measurement and distribution of various heavy metals in the Danube River and Danube Canal aquatic communities in the vicinity of Vienna, Austria.
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Austria; Chromium; Cobalt; Eukaryota; Fishes; Fresh Water; Iron; Metals; Neutron Activation Analysis; Scandium; Soil; Time Factors; Water Pollution, Chemical; Zinc | 1975 |
[Normal values of essential and nonessential trace elements in human serum in correlation with age factors and serum albumin concentration].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Antimony; Cesium; Chromium; Cobalt; Humans; Iron; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Serum Albumin; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1972 |
[Determination of age dependence of trace element concentrations in human cerebral cortex and basal ganglia].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Basal Ganglia; Cadaver; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Cobalt; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Rubidium; Scandium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1972 |
[Neutron activation analysis of the trace elements cobalt, iron, rubidium, selenium, zinc, chromium, silver, cesium, antimony and scandium in surgical specimens of human brain tumors. 1].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Antimony; Astrocytoma; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Cesium; Chromium; Cobalt; Ependymoma; Glioblastoma; Humans; Iron; Medulloblastoma; Meningioma; Neurilemmoma; Oligodendroglioma; Papilloma; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1974 |
Some observations on the distribution of trace metals in chrysotile asbestos.
Topics: Asbestos; Chromium; Cobalt; Iron; Magnesium; Nickel; Scandium; Trace Elements | 1973 |
Content of some trace elements in sarcoma M-1 DNA in dynamics of malignant growth.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Animals; Antimony; Chromium; Cobalt; DNA, Neoplasm; Iron; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental; Scandium; Trace Elements; Transplantation, Homologous; Zinc | 1974 |
Redistribution of cardiac output after sodium pentobarbital anesthesia in the monkey.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Circulation; Bone and Bones; Cardiac Output; Chromium; Haplorhini; Hemodynamics; Iodine Isotopes; Kidney; Lung; Male; Methods; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Radioisotopes; Regional Blood Flow; Scandium; Skin; Strontium Isotopes; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
[Normal values of trace elements in human serum and their correlation with age and serum protein concentration].
Topics: Age Factors; Antimony; Blood Proteins; Cesium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1972 |
[Neutron activation analysis of trace element content in surgically removed samples of the human brain].
Topics: Activation Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimony; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Chromium; Copper; Humans; Iron; Methods; Middle Aged; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1972 |
Determination of iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, and scandium in asbestos by neutron activation analysis.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Asbestos; Asbestosis; Canada; Chromium; Cobalt; Finland; Humans; Iron; Mesothelioma; Mining; Nickel; Pleural Neoplasms; Scandium; South Africa; Spectrometry, Gamma; Trace Elements; Zimbabwe | 1971 |
Scandium, chromium(VI), gallium, yttrium, rhodium, palladium, indium in mice: effects on growth and life span.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Chromium; Female; Gallium; Growth; Indium; Longevity; Male; Mice; Neoplasms; Palladium; Rats; Rhodium; Scandium; Sex Factors; Tooth; Weaning; Yttrium | 1971 |
A large-scale study of paper by neutron activation analysis.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Analysis of Variance; Antimony; Chromium; Criminology; Electrolytes; Manganese; Paper; Scandium; Specimen Handling; Tantalum; Zinc | 1971 |
Determination of some trace elements in human serum-albumin by neutron-activation analysis.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Antimony; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Humans; Iron; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Scandium; Serum Albumin; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1967 |
Determination of trace elements in human whole blood by instrumental neutron activation analysis.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Chromium; Cobalt; Humans; Iron; Neutron Activation Analysis; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1983 |
Effects of an erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser on mucocutanous soft tissues.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Artifacts; Biopsy; Blood Loss, Surgical; Chromium; Connective Tissue; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Epithelium; Erbium; Gallium; Laser Therapy; Lasers; Mouth Mucosa; Muscles; Rabbits; Scandium; Skin; Wound Healing; Yttrium | 1996 |
Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium YSGG laser.
Topics: Animals; Chromium; Erbium; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gallium; Laser Therapy; Lasers; Rabbits; Scandium; Surgery, Oral; Wound Healing; Yttrium | 1995 |
Biological evaluation of trace element data in human ovaries by statistical analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cesium; Chromium; Cobalt; Female; Humans; Iron; Menopause; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Ovary; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Software; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1996 |
Pulpal response to cavity preparation by an erbium, chromium:YSGG laser-powered hydrokinetic system.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Bicuspid; Chromium; Connective Tissue; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dentin; Dentin, Secondary; Dogs; Erbium; Gallium; Incisor; Laser Therapy; Longitudinal Studies; Molar; Odontoblasts; Pulpitis; Rabbits; Scandium; Tooth Apex; Tooth Eruption; Yttrium; Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement | 1997 |
Pulpal thermal responses to an erbium,chromium: YSGG pulsed laser hydrokinetic system.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Body Temperature; Chromium; Cuspid; Dental Caries; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp; Dentistry, Operative; Dogs; Equipment Design; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lasers; Molar; Scandium; Thermometers; Tooth Cervix; Tooth Crown; Yttrium | 1998 |
Heavy metals and rare earth elements source-sink in some Egyptian cigarettes as determined by neutron activation analysis.
Topics: Antimony; Bromine; Chromium; Cobalt; Gold; Iron; Metals, Heavy; Metals, Rare Earth; Neptunium; Neutron Activation Analysis; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Protactinium; Scandium; Zinc | 1999 |
Chromium-scandium multilayer mirrors for the nitrogen K(alpha) line in the water window region.
Topics: Chromium; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrogen; Scandium; Scattering, Radiation; Water; X-Rays | 2002 |
Atmospheric deposition of V, Cr, and Ni since the late glacial: effects of climatic cycles, human impacts, and comparison with crustal abundances.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Geologic Sediments; Humans; Ice; Lead; Nickel; Scandium; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Stainless Steel; Time Factors; Vanadium | 2003 |
Formation constants of chromium(III), scandium(III) and yttrium(III) complexes of some hydroxy naphthoic acids.
Topics: Chromium; Naphthols; Scandium; Yttrium | 2005 |
Estimation of uncertainty arising from different soil sampling devices: the use of variogram parameters.
Topics: Agriculture; Calibration; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Italy; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Scandium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Specimen Handling; Uncertainty; Zinc | 2008 |
Electronic structure of trioxide, oxoperoxide, oxosuperoxide, and ozonide clusters of the 3d elements: density functional theory study.
Topics: Chromium; Cobalt; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Electrons; Heterocyclic Compounds; Iron; Isomerism; Manganese; Molecular Structure; Oxides; Oxygen; Peroxides; Quantum Theory; Scandium; Static Electricity; Superoxides; Thermodynamics; Titanium; Transition Elements; Vanadium; Vibration | 2011 |
The effect of age on Ag, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, and Zn contents in intact human prostate investigated by neutron activation analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Antimony; Chromium; Cobalt; Humans; Iron; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Neutron Activation Analysis; Prostate; Rubidium; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Trace Elements; Zinc | 2011 |
Efficacy of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in removing smear layer and debris with two different output powers.
Topics: Chromium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lasers, Solid-State; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Scandium; Smear Layer; Yttrium | 2014 |
Effects on Bone Repair of Osteotomy With Drills or With Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnet Laser: Histomorphometric and Immunohistochemical Study.
Topics: Animals; Chromium; Erbium; Gallium; Lasers, Solid-State; Osteotomy; Rats; Scandium; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Yttrium | 2016 |
In Vitro Behavior of Osteoblasts on Zirconia After Different Intensities of Erbium, Chromium-Doped: Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, and Garnet-Laser Irradiation.
Topics: Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lasers, Solid-State; Low-Level Light Therapy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Osteoblasts; Scandium; Surface Properties; Yttrium; Zirconium | 2016 |
Effect of adhesive system application for cavities prepared with erbium, chromium: yttrium scandium gallium garnet laser on rat dental pulp tissue.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Chromium; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Pulp; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Erbium; Gallium; Glass Ionomer Cements; Lasers, Solid-State; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resin Cements; Scandium; Yttrium | 2017 |
Toenail mineral concentration and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, results from the Golestan Cohort Study.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Cohort Studies; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Female; Humans; Incidence; Iran; Logistic Models; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Minerals; Multivariate Analysis; Nails; Nutritional Status; Odds Ratio; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Scandium; Selenium; Time Factors; Zinc | 2017 |
Clinical and biochemical effects of erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser treatment as a complement to periodontal treatment.
Topics: Adult; Chromium; Dental Care; Dental Scaling; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Erbium; Female; Gallium; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukins; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Solid-State; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Periodontitis; Root Planing; Scandium; Yttrium | 2018 |
Efficacy of using erbium, chromium-doped: Yttrium scandium gallium garnet laser-treated dentine in a dentine barrier test device.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromium; Dental Materials; Dentin; Erbium; Female; Gallium; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Solid-State; Male; Scandium; Treatment Outcome; Yttrium | 2018 |
Composite removal by means of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser compared with rotary instruments.
Topics: Chromium; Erbium; Gallium; Scandium; Yttrium | 2019 |
Efficacy of Erbium, Chromium-doped Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium and Garnet Laser-activated Irrigation Compared with Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation, Conventional Irrigation, and Photodynamic Therapy against
Topics: Chromium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Enterococcus faecalis; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Photochemotherapy; Root Canal Irrigants; Scandium; Ultrasonics; Yttrium | 2020 |
Antimicrobial effects of sodium hypochlorite and Er,Cr:YSGG laser against
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Chromium; Dental Pulp Cavity; Enterococcus faecalis; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Scandium; Sodium Hypochlorite; Yttrium | 2020 |
Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy Analysis of Erbium, Chromium:Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet-treated Enamel Surfaces: An
Topics: Chromium; Dental Enamel; Erbium; Gallium; Lasers, Solid-State; Scandium; Spectrum Analysis; X-Rays; Yttrium | 2020 |
The effects of using erbium, chromium-doped:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser on the surface modification, bacterial decontamination, and cell adhesion on zirconia discs: an in vitro study.
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Chromium; Decontamination; Erbium; Escherichia coli; Gallium; Lasers, Solid-State; Scandium; Yttrium; Zirconium | 2021 |
Improvement of apical papilla cell attachment after erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet laser application: a study in an ex vivo immature tooth model.
Topics: Chromium; Erbium; Gallium; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Scandium; Yttrium | 2022 |
Trace and rare earth element bioaccumulation in the spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus stellaris).
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Bioaccumulation; Cadmium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Dogfish; Elasmobranchii; Iron; Metals; Metals, Rare Earth; Rubidium; Scandium; Trace Elements; Water | 2022 |