sarcosine and betaine

sarcosine has been researched along with betaine in 140 studies

Research

Studies (140)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (11.43)18.7374
1990's15 (10.71)18.2507
2000's38 (27.14)29.6817
2010's63 (45.00)24.3611
2020's8 (5.71)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K1
Canfield, CJ; McCormick, GJ; Smith, CC1
Benevenga, NJ; Case, GL; Harper, AE; Mitchell, AD1
Baker, JA; Lloyd, AW; Olliff, CJ; Rutt, KJ; Smith, G1
Amiri, P; Cava, M; Lee, KH; Lindquist, RN; Ottoboni, T1
Bolen, DW; Hou, LX; Khan, SM; Liu, Y; Santoro, MM1
Domenech, CE; Lisa, TA; Lucchini, AE1
Hansen, SH; Tjørnelund, J1
Baker, DH; Czarnecki, GL1
Dziuba, AN; Khokhlov, AP; Savchenko, IuN; Zavalishin, IA2
Hoorn, AJ1
Freed, WJ2
Balcom, JK; Fitch, WM1
Shapshak, P1
Carp, RI; Merz, PA; Somerville, RA1
Benevenga, NJ1
Andersen, KE; Kamp, P; Roed-Petersen, J1
Bleumink, E; Nater, JP; van der Valk, PG1
Dooms-Goossens, A; Van Haute, N1
Burns, SP; Iles, RA; Leonard, JV; Ryalls, M1
Laryea, MD; Ritgen, J; Wendel, U; Zass, R1
Dudman, NP; Kuchel, PW; Lundberg, P; Wilcken, DE1
Allen, RH; Lindenbaum, J; Stabler, SP1
Andreesen, JR; Granderath, K; Meyer, M1
Guppy, M; Withers, PC1
Chamberlin, MJ; Mytelka, DS1
Domenech, CE; Lisa, AT; Lucchesi, GI; Pallotti, C1
Laryea, MD; Pawliczek, S; Steinhagen, F; Wendel, U1
Lever, M1
Ahmad, F; Anjum, F; Rishi, V1
Dantzler, WH; Lien, YH; Moeckel, GW; Pummer, S; Silbernagl, S; Völker, K1
Hansen, TA; Jansen, M1
Johnson, DW1
Leisola, M; Nyyssölä, A; Reinikainen, T1
Ratnaparkhi, GS; Varadarajan, R1
Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA2
Incharoensakdi, A; Waditee, R1
Basran, J; Casaite, V; Harris, RJ; Meskys, R; Scrutton, NS1
Bottomley, SP; Chow, MK; Devlin, GL1
Balkenhol, N; Hafner, D; Hohlfeld, T; Laryea, MD; Schwahn, BC; Wendel, U1
Holm, PI; Kvalheim, G; Lien, EA; Ueland, PM1
ERECINSKA, M; SZARKOWSKA, L1
Bleie, Ø; Holm, PI; Lien, EA; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM1
Castro, C; Collinsová, M; Evans, JC; Garrow, TA; Gratson, AA; Jiracek, J; Ludwig, ML1
Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lee, MB; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Slow, S1
Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Holm, PI; Keijzer, MB; Midttun, Ø; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE1
Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; Scott, RS1
Nakata, R; Okawa, N; Shigematsu, N; Yagisawa, M1
Brody, LC; Conley, M; Cox, C; Daly, SF; Kirke, PN; Mills, JL; Molloy, AM; Scott, JM; Ueland, PM1
Hasman, D; Innis, SM1
Andersen, B; Champlin, SM; Clark, CA; Nordstrom, LJ; Schwinefus, JJ1
Anas, MK; Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA; Lever, M; Stanton, JA1
Chuang, MJ; Lai, MC; Lee, YC; Wang, CC; Wu, YC1
Allen, RH; Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Jacobs, RL; Mudd, SH; Stabler, SP; Vance, DE; Wagner, C1
Brauers, G; Garrow, TA; Gehrmann, T; Häussinger, D; Heldt, K; Hoffmann, L; Lornejad-Schäfer, MR; Mayatepek, E; Schäfer, C; Schliess, F; Schwahn, BC1
Bodai, L; Cimpean, A; Ghyczy, M; Kemeny, L; Kenderessy-Szabo, A; Kis, K; Koreck, A; Paunescu, V; Raica, M1
Blom, HJ; Clarke, R; de Groot, LC; Eussen, SJ; Hoefnagels, WH; Ueland, PM; van Staveren, WA1
Hegde, ML; Rao, KS1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M1
Hogan, DA; Szwergold, BS; Wargo, MJ1
Friesen, RW; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Novak, EM1
Castro, CC; Garrow, TA; Koutmos, M; Szegedi, SS1
Gonnelli, M; Strambini, GB1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, J; George, PM; Lever, M1
Gross, MJ; Ho, TC; Hogan, DA; Wargo, MJ; Whittaker, LA1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M; Slow, S1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, J; George, PM; Lever, M; Slow, S1
Agard, DA; Bolen, DW; Krukenberg, KA; Rosgen, J; Street, TO1
Herrmann, W; Kirsch, SH; Obeid, R; Rabagny, Y1
Allen, RH; Brenna, JT; Caudill, MA; Gregory, JF; Malysheva, O; Stabler, SP; Wang, W; Yan, J1
Jiang, S; White, A1
Bay, BN; Davidson, AG; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Slack, PJ1
Bardag-Gorce, F; Caudill, M; French, BA; French, SW; Gorce, E; Kathirvel, E; Li, J; Li, XM; Malysheva, O; Morgan, K; Morgan, T; Oliva, J1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Lever, M; Molyneux, SL; Richards, AM; Slow, S1
Boyen, F; Janssens, GP; Kalmar, ID; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D1
Lai, MC; Lai, SJ1
Aman, P; Andersson, SO; Hallmans, G; Johansson, JE; Kamal-Eldin, A; Moazzami, AA; Zhang, JX1
Huang, J; Jiang, L; Ren, P; Tang, H; Zhang, L1
Allen, RH; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Pressman, E; Stabler, SP; Vermeylen, F; West, AA; Yan, J1
Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Slow, S1
Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; Frampton, CM; George, PM; Lever, M; Molyneux, SL; Richards, AM; Slow, S; Troughton, RW1
Barnes, TM; Greive, KA; Lui, AH; Oppenheim, VM1
Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K1
Geisel, J; Gortner, L; Hartmuth, K; Herrmann, W; Nijhout, HF; Obeid, R; Reed, MC; Rohrer, TR1
Antl, N; Bondia-Pons, I; Hanhineva, K; Juntunen, K; Moazzami, AA; Mykkänen, H; Poutanen, K1
Barto, R; Blom, HJ; Imbard, A; Jakobs, C; Kok, RM; Smith, DE; Smulders, YM1
Bonham, MP; Davidson, PW; Henderson, J; Kobrosly, RW; McAfee, AJ; McSorley, EM; Mulhern, MS; Myers, GJ; Shamlaye, CF; Strain, JJ; Thurston, SW; Ueland, PM; van Wijngaarden, E; Wallace, JM; Watson, GE1
Al Quobaili, F; Alsayed, R; Geisel, J; Obeid, R; Srour, S1
Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Hogeveen, M; Semmekrot, BA; Sporken, JM; Ueland, PM1
Boyen, F; Cox, E; Janssens, GP; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D1
Cole, D; Cox, SE; da Costa, KA; Dominguez-Salas, P; Dyer, RA; Fulford, AJ; Hennig, BJ; Innis, SM; Moore, SE; Prentice, AM; Waterland, RA; Zeisel, SH1
Ballesteros, M; Berrocal-Zaragoza, MI; Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Fernàndez-Roig, S; Murphy, MM; Salat-Batlle, J; Ueland, PM1
Barto, R; Benoist, JF; Blom, HJ; Czerkiewicz, I; Imbard, A; Muller, F; Rigal, O; Schlemmer, D1
Collins, RE; Deming, JW1
Bjørge, T; de Vogel, S; Gregory, JF; Meyer, K; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Tretli, S; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE1
Bruździak, P; Panuszko, A; Stangret, J1
Dyer, RA; Innis, SM; King, DJ; Mulder, KA; Wu, BT1
Fitzsimmons, LF; Hampel, KJ; LaBauve, AE; Meadows, JA; Nock, AM; Wargo, MJ1
Myers, JK; Silvers, TR1
Dozen, M; Miyawaki, O; Nomura, K1
Gong, MJ; Han, B; Liang, SW; Wang, SM; Xie, YY; Zou, ZJ1
Bashir, A; Bremer, E; Hoffmann, T; Smits, SH1
Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Kirsch, SH; Obeid, R1
Argüelles, M; Bamia, C; Barricarte, A; Bjørge, T; Boutron-Ruault, M; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Cottet, V; de Vogel, S; Dorronsoro, M; Duarte-Salles, T; Eussen, SJ; Freisling, H; Grioni, S; Gunter, MJ; Hansen, L; Huerta, JM; Jakszyn, P; Johansson, M; Kaaks, R; Khaw, K; Kühn, T; Ljuslinder, I; Meyer, K; Naska, A; Nitter, M; Norgård, B; Nygård, O; Palli, D; Panico, S; Peeters, PH; Racine, A; Riboli, E; Sánchez, M; Stepien, M; Tjønneland, A; Trichopoulou, A; Tumino, R; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; van Kranen, H; Vineis, P; Vollset, SE; Wareham, N; Weiderpass, E1
Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; Florkowski, CM; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Slow, S1
Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Parry-Strong, A; Slow, S1
Abele, H; Bernhard, W; Franz, AR; Heni, M; Koch, V; Kunze, R; Maas, C; Poets, CF; Raith, M1
Hamill, LL; Keaveney, EM; McNulty, H; Molloy, AM; Piironen, V; Price, RK; Shewry, PR; Strain, JJ; Ueland, PM; von Reding, W; Wallace, JM; Ward, JL; Ward, M; Welch, RW1
Singh, LR; Warepam, M1
Berger, H; Caudill, MA; Croxford, R; El-Sohemy, A; Kim, YI; Lausman, AY; Ly, A; Malysheva, O; Masih, S; Nielsen, DE; O'Connor, DL; Plumptre, L; Sohn, KJ; Visentin, CE1
Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lysne, V; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Vik, R1
Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Murphy, MM; Solé-Navais, P1
Bashir, A; Bashir, S; Fazili, KM; Habib, M; Hazari, YM; Hilal, N; Irfan, S; Ul Haq, E1
Du, H; Massiah, MA; Wright, KM1
Caudill, MA; Gamble, MV; Graziano, JH; Hall, MN; Howe, CG; Ilievski, V; Islam, T; Liu, X; Lomax-Luu, AM; Malysheva, O; Parvez, F; Shahriar, H; Siddique, AB; Uddin, MN1
Gylling, B; Häggström, J; Hallmans, G; Hultdin, J; Johansson, I; Myte, R; Palmqvist, R; Schneede, J; Ueland, PM; Van Guelpen, B1
Assaretti, S; Carru, C; Forteschi, M; Mangoni, AA; Pintus, G; Sotgia, S; Zinellu, A1
Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Keller, M; Obeid, R1
Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M; McEntyre, CJ1
Chan, NL; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ; Lee, YR; Lin, TS; Liu, MS1
Deng, YC; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ1
Makhatadze, GI; Pandharipande, PP; Papini, CM; Royer, CA1
Guo, LZ; Lu, WD; Pang, HQ; Shao, YH; Yu, H; Zhang, YQ; Zhao, BS1
Chau, CMY; Devlin, AM; Dyer, RA; Grunau, RE; Innis, SM; McCarthy, D; Wiedeman, AM; Yurko-Mauro, K1
Cheng, ZY; Du, YF; Shi, HF; Wang, XL; Wei, Y; Wu, TC; Yang, J; Zuo, XF1
Ohashi, T; Ohta, S; Ômura, H1
Lamers, Y; Mujica-Coopman, MF; Schroder, TH; Sinclair, G; Tan, A; Vallance, HD1
Fudge, DS; Hoang, C; Jain, G; McCord, C; Singh, K; Starksen, M; Yancey, P1
Balvers, MGJ; de Wit, NJW; Esser, D; Obeid, R; Smolders, L; Vissers, MMM1
de Oliveira, TE; Narang, P; Netz, PA; Venkatesu, P1
Boyd, EF; Dutta, A; Gregory, GJ; Parashar, V1
Alonso-Gómez, A; Bulló, M; Clish, C; Corella, D; Estruch, R; Fiol, M; Fitó, M; Guasch-Ferré, M; Hernández-Alonso, P; Hu, FB; Li, J; Liang, L; Martínez-González, MA; Papandreou, C; Ros, E; Ruiz-Canela, M; Salas-Salvadó, J; Santos-Lozano, JM; Serra-Majem, L; Toledo, E1
Bhat, MY; Dar, TA; Malik, MA; Singh, LR1
Albanes, D; Cai, H; Cai, Q; Eliassen, H; Elliott, P; Fornage, M; Gerszten, RE; Guasch-Ferré, M; Harada, S; Herrington, DM; Karaman, I; Lipworth, LP; Matthews, CE; Menni, C; Meyer, KA; Moore, SC; Ose, J; Palmer, ND; Pan, XF; Shu, XO; Tzoulaki, I; Ulrich, CM; Wagenknecht, LE; Wang, TJ; Yang, JJ; Yu, D; Zheng, W; Zhu, H1
Li, NYD; Moore, DJ; Rappolt, M; Thompson, MA; Welfare, E1
Asahina, M; Imaizumi, K; Kawano, M; Nakashima, S; Sakamoto, M; Sato, M; Shirouchi, B; Tanaka, Y; Tashiro, K; Yamaguchi, C1
Chabowski, D; Maksymiuk, K; Samborowska, E; Tomasova, L; Ufnal, M1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for sarcosine and betaine

ArticleYear
Evidence for alternative pathways of methionine catabolism.
    Advances in nutritional research, 1984, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Decarboxylation; Diet; Homocystinuria; Humans; Liver; Methionine; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Transaminases

1984
Early pregnancy B vitamin status, one carbon metabolism, pregnancy outcome and child development.
    Biochimie, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12

2016

Trials

23 trial(s) available for sarcosine and betaine

ArticleYear
Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure.
    Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Hematinics; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipids; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Pyridoxine; Sarcosine

2002
Pharmacokinetics of oral betaine in healthy subjects and patients with homocystinuria.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Betaine; Female; Homocystinuria; Humans; Male; Sarcosine

2003
Betaine as a determinant of postmethionine load total plasma homocysteine before and after B-vitamin supplementation.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Choline; Coronary Angiography; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B Complex

2004
Dimethylglycine supplementation does not affect plasma homocysteine concentrations in pre-dialysis chronic renal failure patients.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methionine; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sarcosine

2004
Evidence of choline depletion and reduced betaine and dimethylglycine with increased homocysteine in plasma of children with cystic fibrosis.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline Deficiency; Cystic Fibrosis; Homocysteine; Humans; Sarcosine

2006
Endogenous phospholipid metabolite containing topical product inhibits ultraviolet light-induced inflammation and DNA damage in human skin.
    Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Amides; Betaine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Endocannabinoids; Erythema; Ethanolamines; Gels; Humans; Palmitic Acids; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiodermatitis; Sarcosine; Skin; Sunscreening Agents; Treatment Outcome; Ultraviolet Rays

2007
The association of betaine, homocysteine and related metabolites with cognitive function in Dutch elderly people.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Attention; Betaine; Choline; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex

2007
Dietary and supplementary betaine: acute effects on plasma betaine and homocysteine concentrations under standard and postmethionine load conditions in healthy male subjects.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Sarcosine; Statistics, Nonparametric

2008
Plasma and urine betaine and dimethylglycine variation in healthy young male subjects.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Male; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Young Adult

2009
Dietary and supplementary betaine: effects on betaine and homocysteine concentrations in males.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Vitamin B 12; Young Adult

2009
MTHFR C677T genotype influences the isotopic enrichment of one-carbon metabolites in folate-compromised men consuming d9-choline.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Deuterium; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid Deficiency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcosine; Staining and Labeling; Young Adult

2011
Plasma choline depletion is associated with decreased peripheral blood leukocyte acetylcholine in children with cystic fibrosis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Methionine; Pancreatin; Sarcosine

2011
Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics enable detection of the effects of a whole grain rye and rye bran diet on the metabolic profile of plasma in prostate cancer patients.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 141, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Homocysteine; Humans; Insulin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Plant Preparations; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Secale; Triticum; United States

2011
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Young Adult

2012
Safety and efficacy of a non-pesticide-based head lice treatment: results of a randomised comparative trial in children.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanols; Eucalyptol; Female; Hair Preparations; Humans; Lice Infestations; Malathion; Male; Monoterpenes; Ovum; Pediculus; Sarcosine; Scalp Dermatoses; Single-Blind Method

2012
Metabolomics reveals the metabolic shifts following an intervention with rye bread in postmenopausal women--a randomized control trial.
    Nutrition journal, 2012, Oct-22, Volume: 11

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Bread; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fiber; Female; Finland; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Overweight; Postmenopause; Postprandial Period; Risk; Sarcosine; Secale; Seeds

2012
Variation of betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine, choline, glycerophosphorylcholine, taurine and trimethylamine-N-oxide in the plasma and urine of overweight people with type 2 diabetes over a two-year period.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Overweight; Sarcosine; Taurine; Time Factors

2015
Extreme urinary betaine losses in type 2 diabetes combined with bezafibrate treatment are associated with losses of dimethylglycine and choline but not with increased losses of other osmolytes.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Bezafibrate; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Taurine; Young Adult

2014
Postprandial plasma betaine and other methyl donor-related responses after consumption of minimally processed wheat bran or wheat aleurone, or wheat aleurone incorporated into bread.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Feb-14, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Bread; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fiber; Female; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Male; Postprandial Period; Sarcosine; Seeds; Triticum

2015
Supplementation with Folic Acid, but Not Creatine, Increases Plasma Betaine, Decreases Plasma Dimethylglycine, and Prevents a Decrease in Plasma Choline in Arsenic-Exposed Bangladeshi Adults.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 146, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Bangladesh; Betaine; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B Complex; Young Adult

2016
Trimethylamine-N-oxide and its biological variations in vegetarians.
    European journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Single-Blind Method; Vegetarians; Vitamin B 12

2017
Plasma Betaine Is Positively Associated with Developmental Outcomes in Healthy Toddlers at Age 2 Years Who Are Not Meeting the Recommended Adequate Intake for Dietary Choline.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 148, Issue:8

    Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Sarcosine

2018
Natural Choline from Egg Yolk Phospholipids Is More Efficiently Absorbed Compared with Choline Bitartrate; Outcomes of A Randomized Trial in Healthy Adults.
    Nutrients, 2019, Nov-13, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Egg Yolk; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phospholipids; Sarcosine

2019

Other Studies

115 other study(ies) available for sarcosine and betaine

ArticleYear
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters

2011
Plasmodium knowlesi: in vitro biosynthesis of methionine and thymidylic acid.
    Experimental parasitology, 1977, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Erythrocytes; Folic Acid; Formaldehyde; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Haplorhini; Histidine; Homocysteine; Macaca mulatta; Methionine; Plasmodium; Sarcosine; Serine; Thymidine Monophosphate; Thymine Nucleotides

1977
Significance of choline synthesis in the oxidation of the methionine methyl group in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1976, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Ethylene Glycols; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Rats; Sarcosine

1976
A comparison of glycine, sarcosine, N,N-dimethylglycine, glycinebetaine and N-modified betaines as liposome cryoprotectants.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Amaranth Dye; Betaine; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glycine; Liposomes; Sarcosine

1992
Betaine:homocysteine methyltransferase from rat liver: purification and inhibition by a boronic acid substrate analog.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Volume: 292, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Boronic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Stability; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methyltransferases; Molecular Weight; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity

1992
Increased thermal stability of proteins in the presence of naturally occurring osmolytes.
    Biochemistry, 1992, Jun-16, Volume: 31, Issue:23

    Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Thermodynamics

1992
Choline derivatives increase two different acid phosphatases in Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Archives of microbiology, 1990, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Atropine; Betaine; Choline; Culture Media; Phosphorylcholine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhizobium; Sarcosine

1990
Gas chromatographic assay for N,N-dimethylglycine in urine.
    Journal of chromatography, 1990, Sep-14, Volume: 530, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Chromatography, Gas; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Indicators and Reagents; Mutagens; Sarcosine; Temperature

1990
Transmethylation of homocysteine to methionine: efficiency in the rat and chick.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1985, Volume: 115, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Homocysteine; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcosine; Tetrahydrofolates

1985
[Significance of N-methyl amino acids in the diagnosis and pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1987, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Sarcosine

1987
Dimethylglycine and chemically related amines tested for mutagenicity under potential nitrosation conditions.
    Mutation research, 1989, Volume: 222, Issue:4

    Topics: Amines; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Salmonella typhimurium; Sarcosine

1989
[Disorders of formaldehyde metabolism and its metabolic precursors in patients with multiple sclerosis].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1989, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Humans; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Sarcosine

1989
Prevention of strychnine-induced seizures and death by the N-methylated glycine derivatives betaine, dimethylglycine and sarcosine.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Female; Glycine; Mice; Sarcosine; Seizures; Strychnine

1985
A method for the kinetic analysis of progress curves using horse serum cholinesterase as a model case.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Apr-10, Volume: 245, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Deanol; Enzymes; Feedback; Glycine; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics

1970
Detection of several non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids.
    Journal of chromatography, 1971, Feb-03, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Betaine; Chromatography; Homocysteine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proteins; Sarcosine; Taurine; Urea

1971
The effects of detergents on the composition of postsynaptic densities.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Fractionation; Detergents; Female; Glucosides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron; Peptides; Sarcosine; Solubility; Surface-Active Agents; Synaptic Membranes

1984
N,N-dimethylglycine, betaine, and seizures.
    Archives of neurology, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Betaine; Epilepsy; Glycine; Humans; Sarcosine

1984
Contact allergy related to TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in a shampoo.
    Contact dermatitis, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Cocos; Dermatitis, Contact; Ethanolamines; Hair Preparations; Humans; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Scalp Dermatoses; Sulfuric Acids

1984
Skin irritancy of surfactants as assessed by water vapor loss measurements.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1984, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Cocos; Female; Humans; Lauric Acids; Male; Polysorbates; Skin; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Surface-Active Agents; Water Loss, Insensible

1984
Shampoo dermatitis due to cocobetaine and sodium lauryl ether sulphate.
    Contact dermatitis, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Cocos; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Hair Preparations; Humans; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

1983
Methylgenesis from betaine in cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Homocystinuria; Humans; Methylation; Sarcosine

1993
Simultaneous determination of betaine and N,N-dimethylglycine in urine.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1994, Oct-31, Volume: 230, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Homocystinuria; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine

1994
1H NMR determination of urinary betaine in patients with premature vascular disease and mild homocysteinemia.
    Clinical chemistry, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatinine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vascular Diseases

1995
Serum betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine and N-methylglycine levels in patients with cobalamin and folate deficiency and related inborn errors of metabolism.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Chromatography; Creatinine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Renal Insufficiency; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

1993
Purification and characterization of protein PB of betaine reductase and its relationship to the corresponding proteins glycine reductase and sarcosine reductase from Eubacterium acidaminophilum.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eubacterium; Formate Dehydrogenases; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity

1995
Do Australian desert frogs co-accumulate counteracting solutes with urea during aestivation?
    The Journal of experimental biology, 1996, Volume: 199, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: Animals; Anura; Australia; Betaine; Body Fluids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Estivation; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Methylamines; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Sarcosine; Urea

1996
Analysis and suppression of DNA polymerase pauses associated with a trinucleotide consensus.
    Nucleic acids research, 1996, Jul-15, Volume: 24, Issue:14

    Topics: Bacteriophage T7; Base Sequence; Betaine; Consensus Sequence; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Stability; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Sarcosine

1996
Constitutive choline transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    FEMS microbiology letters, 1998, May-01, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Succinates

1998
Simple method for the routine determination of betaine and N,N-dimethylglycine in blood and urine.
    Clinical chemistry, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1998
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Sep-16, Volume: 1425, Issue:1

    Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Pressure; Proteins; Sarcosine; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Solvents; Taurine; Water

1998
Compatibility of osmolytes with Gibbs energy of stabilization of proteins.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Jan-03, Volume: 1476, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Cytochrome c Group; Glycine; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics

2000
Reabsorption of betaine in Henle's loops of rat kidney in vivo.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcosine

2000
Non-growth-associated demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate by (homo)acetogenic bacteria.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Betaine; Culture Media; Eubacterium; Genes, rRNA; Gram-Positive Rods; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sarcosine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfonium Compounds

2001
Analysis of alcohols, as dimethylglycine esters, by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohols; Betaine; Esters; Imidazoles; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2001
Characterization of glycine sarcosine N-methyltransferase and sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Ectothiorhodospira; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity

2001
Osmolytes stabilize ribonuclease S by stabilizing its fragments S protein and S peptide to compact folding-competent states.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 276, Issue:31

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Taurine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trypsin

2001
Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations.
    Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Creatinine; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis; Sarcosine; Uremia; Vitamin B 12; Zinc

2001
Purification and kinetic properties of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase from Aphanothece halophytica.
    Current microbiology, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanobacteria; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Homocysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Molecular Weight; Sarcosine

2001
Organization of the genes involved in dimethylglycine and sarcosine degradation in Arthrobacter spp.: implications for glycine betaine catabolism.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 268, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arthrobacter; Betaine; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

2001
Osmolytes as modulators of conformational changes in serpins.
    Biological chemistry, 2001, Volume: 382, Issue:11

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Betaine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Methylamines; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Sarcosine; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serpins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics

2001
Determination of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in plasma by a high-throughput method based on normal-phase chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Clinical chemistry, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Blood Donors; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Sarcosine

2003
ENERGY-LINKED REDUCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDES BY CHOLINE AND SARCOSINE.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 1965, Volume: 12

    Topics: Albumins; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Compounds; Antimycin A; Betaine; Choline; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Sarcosine

1965
Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by use of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and site-directed mutagenesis.
    Biochemistry, 2004, May-11, Volume: 43, Issue:18

    Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Sarcosine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

2004
Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6

2005
Homocysteine, glycine betaine, and N,N-dimethylglycine in patients attending a lipid clinic.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carnitine; Creatinine; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Sex Characteristics; Vascular Diseases

2005
Effects of intravenous betaine on methionine-loading-induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methionine; Rats; Sarcosine

2004
Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Folic Acid; Health Status Indicators; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12

2005
Effect of ethylene glycol, urea, and N-methylated glycines on DNA thermal stability: the role of DNA base pair composition and hydration.
    Biochemistry, 2006, Aug-08, Volume: 45, Issue:31

    Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Betaine; Cattle; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Ethylene Glycol; Glycine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Sarcosine; Transition Temperature; Urea

2006
The organic osmolytes betaine and proline are transported by a shared system in early preimplantation mouse embryos.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2007, Volume: 210, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Proline; Sarcosine; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance

2007
Effects of substrate and potassium on the betaine-synthesizing enzyme glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase from a halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis.
    Research in microbiology, 2006, Volume: 157, Issue:10

    Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Potassium Chloride; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity

2006
Methyl balance and transmethylation fluxes in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Creatine; Diet; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Methylation; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine

2007
Osmotic regulation of betaine homocysteine-S-methyltransferase expression in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Size; Cyclic Nucleotide-Regulated Protein Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Liver Neoplasms; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Raffinose; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sarcosine; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance

2007
DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2007, Aug-01, Volume: 464, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; DNA; DNA, Circular; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glycerol; Methylamines; Models, Biological; Molecular Chaperones; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine; Taurine

2007
Sex differences in the control of plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of glycine betaine in patients attending a lipid disorders clinic.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:16-17

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carnitine; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Thyroid Hormones

2007
Identification of two gene clusters and a transcriptional regulator required for Pseudomonas aeruginosa glycine betaine catabolism.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2008, Volume: 190, Issue:8

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Order; Genetic Complementation Test; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase; Transcription Factors

2008
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine

2007
Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase-2 is an S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008, Apr-04, Volume: 283, Issue:14

    Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Homocysteine; Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Humans; Metalloproteins; Methylation; Recombinant Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity; Vitamin U; Zinc

2008
Singular efficacy of trimethylamine N-oxide to counter protein destabilization in ice.
    Biochemistry, 2008, Mar-18, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Azurin; Betaine; Cysteine; Freeze Drying; Ice; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sarcosine; Serine; Solutions; Thermodynamics

2008
GbdR regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and pchP transcription in response to choline catabolites.
    Infection and immunity, 2009, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; AraC Transcription Factor; Betaine; Choline; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcosine; Transcription, Genetic; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)

2009
Osmolyte-induced conformational changes in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.
    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Betaine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycerol; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Osmosis; Protein Conformation; Sarcosine; Scattering, Small Angle; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction

2010
Quantification of acetylcholine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in human plasma and urine using stable-isotope dilution ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, Dec-15, Volume: 878, Issue:32

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2010
Local and bulk hydration of zwitterionic glycine and its analogues through molecular simulations.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2011, Feb-03, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sarcosine; Water

2011
Betaine feeding prevents the blood alcohol cycle in rats fed alcohol continuously for 1 month using the rat intragastric tube feeding model.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 2011, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Choline; Enteral Nutrition; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcosine

2011
Plasma lipids and betaine are related in an acute coronary syndrome cohort.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine

2011
Glycine and its N-methylated analogues cause pH-dependent membrane damage to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
    Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Cell Membrane; Emulsifying Agents; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; N-substituted Glycines; Sarcosine

2012
Characterization and regulation of the osmolyte betaine synthesizing enzymes GSMT and SDMT from halophilic methanogen Methanohalophilus portucalensis.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carbohydrates; Caseins; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Lipids; Methanosarcinaceae; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Protein Conformation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Archaeal; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity

2011
Comprehensive solid-state NMR analysis reveals the effects of N-methylation on the molecular dynamics of glycine.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2012, Jan-12, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Sarcosine; Temperature

2012
Variability of plasma and urine betaine in diabetes mellitus and its relationship to methionine load test responses: an observational study.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012, Jul-11, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycosuria; Homocysteine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine; Time Factors

2012
Betaine and secondary events in an acute coronary syndrome cohort.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Homocysteine; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; New Zealand; Risk Factors; Sarcosine

2012
Effects of betaine supplementation and choline deficiency on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcosine

2012
Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Down Syndrome; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Models, Theoretical; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Young Adult

2012
Plasma choline and betaine correlate with serum folate, plasma S-adenosyl-methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine in healthy volunteers.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2013, Mar-01, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2013
Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jul-28, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Language; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methionine; Neuropsychological Tests; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Seychelles

2013
Elevated dimethylglycine in blood of children with congenital heart defects and their mothers.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mothers; Sarcosine; Socioeconomic Factors; Syria; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

2013
Umbilical choline and related methylamines betaine and dimethylglycine in relation to birth weight.
    Pediatric research, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Umbilical Cord

2013
Exposure to the proton scavenger glycine under alkaline conditions induces Escherichia coli viability loss.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalies; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Phosphates; Protons; Sarcosine

2013
DNA methylation potential: dietary intake and blood concentrations of one-carbon metabolites and cofactors in rural African women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Cysteine; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; DNA Methylation; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Gambia; Homocysteine; Humans; Linear Models; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Riboflavin; Rural Population; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Young Adult

2013
Low folate status enhances pregnancy changes in plasma betaine and dimethylglycine concentrations and the association between betaine and homocysteine.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Spain; Vitamin B 12

2013
Methylation metabolites in amniotic fluid depend on gestational age.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Betaine; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine

2013
An inter-order horizontal gene transfer event enables the catabolism of compatible solutes by Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H.
    Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alteromonadaceae; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Choline; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genome, Bacterial; Methylation; Operon; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase

2013
Sarcosine and other metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway in relation to prostate cancer--a large nested case-control study within the JANUS cohort in Norway.
    International journal of cancer, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Norway; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine

2014
Influence of osmolytes on protein and water structure: a step to understanding the mechanism of protein stabilization.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 117, Issue:39

    Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Calorimetry; Chickens; Egg Proteins; Female; Glycine; Methylamines; Muramidase; Oxygen; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transition Temperature; Water

2013
Low plasma vitamin B-12 is associated with a lower pregnancy-associated rise in plasma free choline in Canadian pregnant women and lower postnatal growth rates in their male infants.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; British Columbia; Child Development; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Young Adult

2013
Characterization of the GbdR regulon in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2014, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Betaine; Binding Sites; Choline; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Regulon; Sarcosine; Transcription Factors; Virulence

2014
Osmolyte effects on the self-association of concanavalin A: testing theoretical models.
    Biochemistry, 2013, Dec-23, Volume: 52, Issue:51

    Topics: Betaine; Circular Dichroism; Concanavalin A; Dimerization; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Stability; Sarcosine; Secondary Metabolism; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Thermodynamics; Titrimetry; Trehalose; Urea

2013
Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 185

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Inositol; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Unfolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Taurine; Thermodynamics; Water

2014
[Urine metabonomic study of intervention effects of Morinda officinalis how. on 'kidney-yang deficiency syndrome'].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hydrocortisone; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Diseases; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Morinda; Plants, Medicinal; Principal Component Analysis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcosine; Succinic Acid; Taurine; Yang Deficiency

2013
Dimethylglycine provides salt and temperature stress protection to Bacillus subtilis.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Betaine; Osmotic Pressure; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Temperature

2014
Measurement of concentrations of whole blood levels of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine and their relations to plasma levels.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 957

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine

2014
Plasma methionine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sarcosine

2014
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Pregnancy; Premenopause; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2015
Osmolyte mixtures have different effects than individual osmolytes on protein folding and functional activity.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, May-01, Volume: 573

    Topics: Betaine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Enzyme Stability; Hydrolysis; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Folding; Protein Refolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Sorbitol; Thermodynamics

2015
Maternal Choline Status, but Not Fetal Genotype, Influences Cord Plasma Choline Metabolite Concentrations.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Canada; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Genotype; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2015
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats.
    Nutrients, 2015, Jun-04, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Meat; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6

2015
Natural osmolytes alleviate GRP78 and ATF-4 levels: Corroboration for potential modulators of unfolded protein response.
    Life sciences, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 146

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Heat-Shock Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Sarcosine; Tunicamycin; Unfolded Protein Response

2016
Obtaining Soluble Folded Proteins from Inclusion Bodies Using Sarkosyl, Triton X-100, and CHAPS: Application to LB and M9 Minimal Media.
    Current protocols in protein science, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 84

    Topics: Betaine; Cholic Acids; Escherichia coli; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Inclusion Bodies; Octoxynol; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Solubility; Sorbitol

2016
Components of One-carbon Metabolism Other than Folate and Colorectal Cancer Risk.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Betaine; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Protective Factors; Sarcosine; Sweden

2016
An isotope dilution capillary electrophoresis/tandem mass spectrometry (CE-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous measurement of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine concentrations in human plasma.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2016, Volume: 408, Issue:26

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Is N,N-dimethylglycine N-oxide a choline and betaine metabolite?
    Biological chemistry, 2017, 06-27, Volume: 398, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylamines; Sarcosine; Young Adult

2017
Structural Analysis of Glycine Sarcosine N-methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis Reveals Mechanistic Insights into the Regulation of Methyltransferase Activity.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 12-09, Volume: 6

    Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Feedback, Physiological; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine

2016
Comparison of Enzymatic Traits between Native and Recombinant Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1T.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Methanosarcinaceae; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Sarcosine

2016
Putting the Piezolyte Hypothesis under Pressure.
    Biophysical journal, 2017, Sep-05, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry; Glutamic Acid; Hydrostatic Pressure; Models, Theoretical; Muramidase; Protein Stability; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Solutions; Temperature; Urea

2017
Glycine Betaine Monooxygenase, an Unusual Rieske-Type Oxygenase System, Catalyzes the Oxidative
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 84, Issue:13

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Catalysis; Chromohalobacter; Demethylation; Dinitrocresols; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Kinetics; Metals; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Sarcosine; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Substrate Specificity

2018
Maternal betaine status, but not that of choline or methionine, is inversely associated with infant birth weight.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2019, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methionine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Sarcosine

2019
The Role of N,N,N-Trimethylglycine in Oviposition of Eurema mandarina on Albizia julibrissin.
    Journal of chemical ecology, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Albizzia; Animals; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Lepidoptera; Oviposition; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sarcosine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2019
Serum Betaine and Dimethylglycine Are Higher in South Asian Compared with European Pregnant Women in Canada, with Betaine and Total Homocysteine Inversely Associated in Early and Midpregnancy, Independent of Ethnicity.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 149, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Canada; Ethnicity; Europe; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; India; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Sarcosine

2019
High concentrations of trimethylamines in slime glands inhibit skein unraveling in Pacific hagfish.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2019, 11-22, Volume: 222, Issue:Pt 22

    Topics: Adhesives; Animals; Betaine; Hagfishes; Methylamines; Mucus; Sarcosine; Seawater

2019
The role of osmolytes in the temperature-triggered conformational transition of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam): an experimental and computational study.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2020, Mar-04, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Betaine; Caprolactam; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methylamines; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phase Transition; Polymers; Sarcosine; Transition Temperature; Water

2020
Investigations of Dimethylglycine, Glycine Betaine, and Ectoine Uptake by a Betaine-Carnitine-Choline Transporter Family Transporter with Diverse Substrate Specificity in
    Journal of bacteriology, 2020, 11-19, Volume: 202, Issue:24

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Membrane Transport Proteins; Multigene Family; Sarcosine; Vibrio parahaemolyticus

2020
Choline Metabolism and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in the PREDIMED Study.
    Clinical chemistry, 2021, 01-08, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Betaine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sarcosine

2021
Trimethylamine N-oxide alters structure-function integrity of β-casein: Structural disorder co-regulates the aggregation propensity and chaperone activity.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 182

    Topics: Betaine; Caseins; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Methylamines; Molecular Chaperones; Protein Multimerization; Protein Stability; Sarcosine

2021
Associations of circulating choline and its related metabolites with cardiometabolic biomarkers: an international pooled analysis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Humans; Sarcosine

2021
Influence of humectants on the thermotropic behaviour and nanostructure of fully hydrated lecithin bilayers.
    Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2022, Volume: 243

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Hygroscopic Agents; Lecithins; Lipid Bilayers; Nanostructures; Sarcosine; Water

2022
Mutation in Smek2 regulating hepatic glucose metabolism causes hypersarcosinemia and hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 02-21, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Betaine; Glucose; Homocysteine; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Mutation; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Dehydrogenase

2023
Mice, Rats and Guinea Pigs Exhibit Significant Variations in the Plasma, Urine and Tissue Levels of Taurine, Betaine, Sarcosine and Other Osmolyte-Active Amino Acids.
    Discovery medicine, 2023, Volume: 35, Issue:177

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Body Fluids; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Mice; Rats; Sarcosine; Taurine

2023