retinol and 11-cis-retinal

retinol has been researched along with 11-cis-retinal in 181 studies

Research

Studies (181)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	123 (67.96)	18.7374
1990's	12 (6.63)	18.2507
2000's	25 (13.81)	29.6817
2010's	18 (9.94)	24.3611
2020's	3 (1.66)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Cusanovich, MA; Henselman, RA	1
Tsuda, M	1
Daemen, FJ; Klompmakers, AA; Schnetkamp, PP	1
Bonting, SL; Daemen, FJ; Lion, F; Zimmerman, WF	1
Etingof, RN	1
Bridges, CD	5
Nöll, GN; Uoshikami, S	1
Kalamkarov, GR; Kosolapov, SS; Ostrovskiĭ, MA	1
Callender, R	1
Arnaboldi, M; Balogh-Nair, V; Gawinowicz, MA; Honig, B; Motto, M; Nakanishi, K	1
Asato, AE; Liu, RS; Matsumoto, H	1
Cooper, A	1
Ito, M; Kobayashi, M; Kodama, A; Murata, M; Shichida, Y; Tsukida, K; Yoshizawa, T	1
Horiuchi, K; Matsumoto, H; Yoshizawa, T	1
Maeda, A; Schichida, Y; Yoshizawa, T	1
Chen, CC; Heller, J	1
Cookingham, R; Lewis, A	1
Brown, PK; Dowling, JE; Lurie, M; Pepperberg, DR	2
Matsumoto, H; Yoshizawa, T	2
Crouch, R; Pepperberg, DR	1
Chizhevich, EP; Mitsner, BI; Shukoliukov, SA; Sokolova, NA; Tiurin, VA	1
Engbretson, GA; Ripps, H; Witkovsky, P	1
Bok, D; Hall, MO	2
Vernet, G	1
Bridges, CD; Gallin, E; Hollyfield, JG; Witkovsky, P	1
Freedman, TB; Mathies, R; Stryer, L	1
Balogh-Nair, V; Gawinowicz, MA; Nakanishi, K; Sabol, JS	1
Chizhevich, EP; Dikarev, VP; Korchagin, VP; Shukoliukov, SA	1
Kliger, DS; Menger, EL	1
Crouch, R; Nakanishi, K; Turro, NJ; Waddell, WH	1
Asato, A; DeGrip, WJ; Liu, RS; Ramamurthy, V	1
Ali, MA	1
Kropf, A	2
Crouch, R; Ebrey, T; Nakanishi, K; Purvin, V	1
Mathies, R; Stryer, L	1
Crim, JW	1
Beatty, DD	1
Delmelle, M; Noell, WK; Organisciak, DT	1
Birge, RR; Kohler, BE; Sullivan, MJ	1
Daemen, FJ; Fransen, MR; Jansen, PA; Luyten, WC; Van Breugel, PJ; Van Thuijl, J	2
Warshel, A	1
Callender, RH; Crouch, R; Doukas, A; Nakanishi, K	1
Ju, JM; Kean, EL	1
Bongiorno, A; Livrea, MA; Pandolfo, L; Tesoriere, L	1
Chader, GJ; Okajima, TI; Pepperberg, DR; Ripps, H; Wiggert, B	1
Bridges, CD; Fong, SL; Lin, ZS	1
Kaplan, MW; Sears, RC	1
Castillo, EA; Gentles, SN; Tsin, AT	1
Borruat, FX; Chaitin, MH; Jacobson, SG; Kemp, CM	1
Vigh, B; Vigh-Teichmann, I; Wirtz, GH	1
Dorea, JG; Olson, JA	1
Kean, EL; Noell, WK; Organisciak, DT; Plantner, JJ; Wang, HM	1
Crouch, RK; Goletz, P	1
Eguchi, E; Maeda, Y; Suzuki, T; Toh, Y	1
Miyata, S; Suzuki, T	1
Faulkner, DJ; Jacobson, SG; Kemp, CM; Walt, RW	1
Foster, KW; Saranak, J; Zarrilli, G	1
Bernstein, PS; Fulton, BS; Rando, RR	1
Alvarez, RA; Bridges, CD; Fong, SL; Liou, GI; Ulshafer, RJ	1
Flores, JM; Rodriguez, KA; Tsin, AT	1
Remé, C	1
Alvarez, RA; Bridges, CD; Carter-Dawson, L; Fong, SL; Liou, GI; Sperling, HG	1
Dzhanelidze, KhN	1
Bernstein, PS; Rando, RR	1
Block, HD; Lewis, DC; Rand, RH; Woods, SD	1
Bogomolni, RA; Spudich, JL; Sundberg, SA	1
Bridges, CD; Fong, SL; Gonzalez-Fernandez, F; Landers, RA; Liou, GI	1
Karplus, M; Warshel, A	1
Zorn, M	1
Rowan, R; Sykes, BD	1
Becker, RS; Berger, S; Dalling, DK; Grant, DM; Pugmire, RJ	1
Bonting, SL; Daemen, FJ; Rotmans, JP	1
Callahan, MJ; Dowling, JE; Rogers, AE; Rosso, GC; Sneider, WD; Wolf, G	1
Bridges, CD; Chytil, F; Olson, JA; Packer, L; Wolf, G	1
Matuk, Y	1
Bownds, D; Hargrave, PA; McDowell, JH; Wang, JK	1
Cusanovich, MA	1
Crouch, RK; Lacy, ME; Veronee, CD	1
Bok, D; Defoe, DM	1
Akita, H; Crouch, R; Nakanishi, K; Nodes, BR; Pepperberg, DR; Perlman, JI	1
Nöll, GN	1
Hillman, P; Hochstein, S; Minke, B	1
Schoeff, L	1
Franceschini, N	1
Blazynski, C; Ostroy, SE	1
Asato, AE; Baretz, B; Denny, M; Liu, RS; Matsumoto, H; Tong, D; Yen, YP	1
Hargrave, PA; McDowell, JH; Wang, JK	1
Gaertner, W; Hopf, H; Oesterhelt, D; Towner, P; Walckhoff, B	1
Makino-Tasaka, M; Suzuki, T	1
Schnetkamp, PP	1
Larrivee, DC; Lo, MV; Pak, WL; Schinz, RH	1
Alvarez, R; Beatty, DD; Bridges, CD; Tsin, AT	1
Eyring, H; Hays, TR; Lin, SH	1
Beatty, DD; Tsin, AT	1
Chabre, M; Michel-Villaz, M; Roche, C	1
Nodes, BR; Pepperberg, DR; Perlman, JI	1
Kobayashi, T	1
Daemen, FJ; Jansen, PA	1
Findlay, JB; Moore, A; Pappin, DJ	1
Alvarez, RA; Bridges, CD; Fong, SL	1
Liu, RS; Matsumoto, H	1
Abrahamson, EW; Mateescu, GD; Shriver, JW	1
Barg, DC; Fulton, AB; Hansen, RM; Shwachman, H; Underwood, BA	1
Callender, RH; Suzuki, T	1
Balogh-Nair, V; Crouch, R; Gawinowicz, MA; Katz, S; Nakanishi, K	1
Makino, M; Suzuki, T	1
Daemen, FJ; De Grip, WJ; Groenendijk, GW	1
Kawamura, S; Liu, RS; Matsumoto, H; Miyatani, S; Yoshizawa, T	1
Allan, AE; Cooper, A	1
Crouch, R; Katz, S	1
Carlsen, W; Hayward, G; Siegman, A; Stryer, L	1
Bredberg, DL; Noy, N; Saari, JC	1
Chader, GJ; Crouch, RK; Okajima, TL; Pepperberg, DR; Ripps, H; Wiggert, B	1
Gao, CL; Katz, ML; Norberg, M; Stientjes, HJ	1
Chen, DM; Katz, ML; Stark, WS; Stientjes, HJ	1
Lee, RD; Marietta, RG; Stark, WS; Thomas, CF	1
Ishiguro, S; Shimizu, T; Tamai, M	1
Garwin, GG; Palczewski, K; Saari, JC; Van Hooser, JP	1
Berson, EL; Dryja, TP; Hayes, KC; Li, T; Pawlyk, BS; Rosner, B; Sandberg, MA	1
Bok, D; Chen, N; Crouch, RK; Goletz, P; Hamasaki, D; Lee, E; Ma, JX; Pfeifer, K; Redmond, TM; Yu, S	1
Ehinger, B	1
Kliger, DS; Lewis, JW; Szundi, I; van Kuijk, FJ	1
Dreher, A; Kiefer, C; Vogt, K; von Lintig , J; Wernet, MF	1
Wolf, G	1
Brueggemann, LI; Sullivan, JM	1
Chambon, P; Garwin, GG; Ghyselinck, NB; Hurley, JB; Kennedy, MJ; Nawrot, M; Saari, JC	1
Arikawa, K; Ozaki, K; Wakakuwa, M	1
HUBBARD, R; WALD, G	2
BURG, SP; WALD, G	1
BROWN, PK; WALD, G	1
REUTER, T	1
Bruckner, P; Crouch, RK; Dong, S; Fukai, N; Goletz, PL; Halfter, W; Hansen, U; Keene, DR; Li, T; Marneros, AG; Moiseyev, G; Moulton, K; Olsen, BR; Pawlyk, BS; Shibata, M	1
Gu, G; Mitchell, KA; O'Tousa, JE; Yang, J	1
Gollapalli, DR; Jahng, WJ; Maiti, P; Rando, RR; Xue, L	1
Birch, DG; Derlacki, DJ; Fishman, GA; Grover, S; Hetling, JR; Kang Derwent, JJ; Pepperberg, DR; Stone, EM	1
Golobkova, EIu; Govardovskiĭ, VI; Kolesnikov, AV; Shukoliukov, SA	1
Alekseev, A; Baehr, W; Bronson, JD; Imanishi, Y; Kuksa, V; Maeda, A; Maeda, T; Palczewski, K; Rieke, F; Saperstein, DA; Sun, W; Zhang, H; Zhu, L	1
Pepperberg, DR; Qtaishat, NM; Wiggert, B	1
Ala-Laurila, P; Cornwall, MC; Crouch, RK; Estevez, ME; Govardovskii, VI; Kolesnikov, AV; Koutalos, Y; Shukolyukov, SA; Tsina, E; Wiggert, B	1
Alexeev, D; Calvert, PD; Cornwall, MC; Estevez, ME; He, Q; Makino, CL; McCabe, SL; Ong, DE; Zimmerman, AL	1
Ala-Laurila, P; Cornwall, MC; Crouch, RK; Estevez, ME; Govardovskii, VI; Kolesnikov, AV; Shukolyukov, SA; Wiggert, B	1
Hamer, RD; Navid, A; Nicholas, SC	1
Mahalingam, M; Vogel, R	1
Jiao, Y; Montell, C; Wang, T	1
Montell, C; Wang, T	1
Cheng, J; Fujimoto, T; Fujita, A; Irie, T; Kitaoka, T; Mishima, K; Ohsaki, Y; Senoo, H; Tsuiki, E; Yoshikawa, K	1
Crouch, RK; Goletz, PW; Kono, M	1
Leahy, P; Maeda, A; Maeda, T; Palczewski, K; Saperstein, DA	1
WALD, G	1
Chou, S; Desai, A; Golczak, M; Hoppel, CL; Maeda, A; Maeda, T; Matsuyama, S; Palczewski, K	1
Lee, HC; Moritz, OL; Qazalbash, A; Tam, BM	1
Ishii, K; Mori, A; Nakahara, T; Sakamoto, K	1
Blakeley, LR; Chen, C; Chen, CK; Chen, J; Crouch, RK; Koutalos, Y; Travis, GH	1
Delori, FC; Isayama, T; Makino, CL; Miyazono, S	1
Kraemer, K; McLaren, DS	1
Ananthathmakula, P; Ayyagari, R; Ayyalasomayajula, V; Nappanveettil, G; Reddy, GB; Tiruvalluru, M	1
Chen, Y; Kohno, H; Le, YZ; Maeda, A; Maeda, T; Sawada, O; Subauste, C	1
Bandyopadhyay, M; Kono, M; Rohrer, B	1
Corbo, JC; Cornwall, MC; Estevez, ME; Frederiksen, R; Kefalov, VJ; Nymark, S; Shen, SQ; Wang, JS	1
Kaushal, S; Kono, M; Moritz, OL; Noorwez, SM; Tam, BM	1
Adler, L; Boyer, NP; Chen, C; Koutalos, Y	1
Maeda, A; Maeda, T; Perusek, L	1
Farrens, DL; Fay, JF; Janz, JM; Schafer, CT	1
Feldman, TB; Lakhno, VD; Nadtochenko, VA; Ostrovsky, MA; Shigaev, AS	1
Hunter, JJ; Palczewska, G; Palczewski, K; Schwarz, C; Sharma, R; Williams, DR	1
Cooper, RL; Hermanns, C; Malloy, C; Mikos, A; Omar, A; Samadi, A; Sifers, J	1
Bok, D; Cook, JD; Eddington, S; Lloyd, M; Nathans, J; Ng, SY; Radu, RA; Sun, H; Travis, GH	1
Gotoh, H; Imamoto, Y; Mizuno, M; Mizutani, Y; Ohuchi, H; Ono, K; Sakai, K; Sato, K; Shichida, Y; Takeuchi, A; Tomonari, S; Wada, A; Yamashita, T	1
Dewett, D; Labaf, M; Lam-Kamath, K; Rister, J; Zarringhalam, K	1
Chang, YJ; Cheng, CH; Cui, X; Hsu, CW; Huang, IW; Jenny, LA; Kim, HJ; Kong, Y; Li, X; Lima de Carvalho, JR; Lin, CS; Ragi, SD; Sparrow, JR; Tsang, SH	1
Fakin, A; Hawlina, M; Kobal, N; Krašovec, T; Šuštar Habjan, M; Volk, M	1

Reviews

15 review(s) available for retinol and 11-cis-retinal

Article	Year
Resonance Raman studies of visual pigments. Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering, 1977, Volume: 6 Topics: Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Photolysis; Polyenes; Protein Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rheology; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1977
Reduction of the retinal-opsin linkage in isolated frog retinas. Experimental eye research, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Autoradiography; Boranes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Formaldehyde; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
Biochemistry of vision--a perspective. Vision research, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bibliographies as Topic; Color Perception; England; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Fishes; History, 20th Century; Humans; Photochemistry; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1986
Retinitis pigmentosa and retinal degeneration in animals: a review. Canadian journal of biochemistry and cell biology = Revue canadienne de biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Eye Proteins; Guanylate Cyclase; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rats; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Taurine; Vitamin A	1984
Transduction in invertebrate photoreceptors: role of pigment bistability. Physiological reviews, 1983, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Crustacea; Decapodiformes; Electrophysiology; Insecta; Kinetics; Light; Models, Biological; Octopodiformes; Photochemistry; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1983
Vitamin A. The American journal of medical technology, 1983, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinogens; Carotenoids; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Humans; Hypervitaminosis A; Infant; Male; Pregnancy; Rhodopsin; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1983
In-vivo microspectrofluorimetry of visual pigments. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1983, Volume: 36 Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Diptera; Energy Transfer; Houseflies; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A	1983
[Picosecond and subpicosecond spectroscopic study of the primary processes of vision and photosynthesis (author's transl) ]. Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Bacteriorhodopsins; Cattle; Lasers; Photosynthesis; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1980
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Molecular biology and physiological role in the visual cycle of rhodopsin. Molecular neurobiology, 1993,Spring, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Biological Transport; DNA; Eye Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; RNA, Messenger; Vertebrates; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1993
Vitamin A, visual pigments, and visual receptors in Drosophila. Microscopy research and technique, 1996, Dec-15, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Rhodopsin; Transcription, Genetic; Tretinoin; Vitamin A	1996
Tapetoretinal degenerations: experiences, experiments and expectations. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Electrooculography; Electroretinography; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2000
A proposed role for all-trans retinal in regulation of rhodopsin regeneration in human rods. Vision research, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:27 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Humans; Models, Biological; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2006
Phototransduction and retinal degeneration in Drosophila. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2007, Volume: 454, Issue:5 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Calcium Channels; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Eye Proteins; Genes, Insect; GTP-Binding Proteins; Light; Multiprotein Complexes; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2007
[Cause of retinitis pigmentosa and new therapeutics under development]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2011, Volume: 137, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Eye Proteins; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Peripherins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2011
Vitamin A in nature. World review of nutrition and dietetics, 2012, Volume: 103 Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Eye; Humans; Light; Photosynthesis; Plants; Retinoids; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2012

Other Studies

166 other study(ies) available for retinol and 11-cis-retinal

Article	Year
Characterization of the recombination reaction of rhodopsin. Biochemistry, 1976, Nov-30, Volume: 15, Issue:24 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cholic Acids; Dark Adaptation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
Kinetic study of photoregeneration process of digitonin-solubilized squid rhodopsin. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1978, Jun-08, Volume: 502, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Decapodiformes; Digitonin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Light; Photochemistry; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Vitamin A	1978
The isolation of stable cattle rod outer segments with an intact plasma membrane. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1979, Apr-19, Volume: 552, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phosphorylation; Photolysis; Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A	1979
Biochemical aspects of the visual process. XXX. Distribution of stereospecific retinol dehydrogenase activities in subcellular fractions of bovine retina and pigment epithelium. Experimental eye research, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation; Galactosidases; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glucosidases; Lysosomes; Microsomes; Photolysis; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Subcellular Fractions; Vitamin A	1975
[Enzymes of the outer segments of the retinal rods: The problem of localization and coupling with rhodopsin]. Tsitologiia, 1978, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1978
Rhodopsin regeneration in rod outer segments: utilization of 11-cis retinal and retinol. Experimental eye research, 1977, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana catesbeiana; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1977
Isolated retinas synthesize visual pigments from tetinol congeners delivered by liposomes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1978, Jun-23, Volume: 200, Issue:4348 Topics: Animals; Anura; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Rana pipiens; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1978
[Relationship between dark adaptation in retinal rods and rhodopsin photolysis]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1978, Volume: 64, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Anura; Dark Adaptation; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana temporaria; Ranidae; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Vitamin A	1978
Double point charge model for visual pigments; evidence from dihydrorhodopsins. Photochemistry and photobiology, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1979
7-cis-porphyropsin from 7-cis-3-dehydroretinal and cattle opsin. Photochemistry and photobiology, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Binding Sites; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1979
Energetics of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin. FEBS letters, 1979, Apr-15, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Cattle; Isomerism; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Thermodynamics; Vitamin A	1979
5,6-epoxyretinals and visual pigment analogs. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1979
Effect of digitonin concentration on regeneration of cattle rhodopsin. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1978, Feb-09, Volume: 501, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dark Adaptation; Digitalis Glycosides; Digitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye Proteins; Photoreceptor Cells; Regeneration; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1978
Formation of 7-cis retinal by the direct irradiation of all-trans retinal. Journal of biochemistry, 1978, Volume: 83, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Light; Molecular Conformation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1978
Transport and utilization of retinoic acid by the retina: intravascular injection of retinoic acid as a complex with retinol binding protein. Experimental eye research, 1978, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Anura; Retina; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Serum Albumin; Tretinoin; Vitamin A	1978
Resonance Raman spectroscopy of chemically modified retinals: assigning the carbon--methyl vibrations in the resonance Raman spectrum of rhodopsin. Journal of molecular biology, 1978, Mar-15, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Molecular Conformation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vitamin A	1978
Visual pigment and photoreceptor sensitivity in the isolated skate retina. The Journal of general physiology, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:4 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Sharks; Vitamin A	1978
Recognition of opsin to the longitudinal length of retinal isomers in the formation of rhodopsin. Vision research, 1978, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Isomerism; Molecular Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1978
Sensitizing activity of 9,13-dicis retinal in bleached photoreceptors of the skate. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1978, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Fishes; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1978
[Some features of rhodopsin regeneration process in the presence of exogenous 11Z-retinal in teleosts]. Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia), 1978, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Fishes; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1978
Formation, conversion, and utilization of isorhodopsin, rhodopsin, and porphyropsin by rod photoreceptors in the Xenopus retina. The Journal of general physiology, 1978, Volume: 72, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Darkness; Electrophysiology; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Xenopus	1978
[Presence of vitamin A and of rhodopsin in the eye of Lineus ruber (Heteronemert)]. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles, 1976, Jun-14, Volume: 282, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Eye; Platyhelminths; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
The visual pigment and vitamin A of Xenopus laevis embryos, larvae and adults. Experimental eye research, 1977, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Larva; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Xenopus	1977
Resonance Raman studies of the conformation of retinal in rhodopsin and isorhodopsin. Journal of molecular biology, 1977, Jan-15, Volume: 109, Issue:2 Topics: Isomerism; Molecular Conformation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vitamin A	1977
A nonbleachable rhodopsin analogue formed from 11, 12-dihydroretinal. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1977, Nov-09, Volume: 99, Issue:23 Topics: Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1977
[Regeneration of rhodopsin in marine teleost fishes in the presence of exogenic of 11-cis-and all trans-retinals]. Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia), 1977, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Fishes; Lipids; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Vitamin A	1977
Photoisomerization kinetics of 11-cis-retinal, its Schiff base, and its protonated Schiff base. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1976, Jun-23, Volume: 98, Issue:13 Topics: Isomerism; Kinetics; Lasers; Photochemistry; Protons; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Vitamin A	1976
Quantitative aspects of the photochemistry of isomeric retinals and visual pigments. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1976, Jul-07, Volume: 98, Issue:14 Topics: Isomerism; Lasers; Photochemistry; Photolysis; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1976
Rhodopsin analogues from highly hindered 7-cis isomers of retinal. Nature, 1976, Jul-29, Volume: 262, Issue:5567 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1976
Retinal pigments, structure and function and behavior. Vision research, 1976, Volume: 16, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Fishes; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
Is proton transfer the initial photochemical process in vision? Nature, 1976, Nov-04, Volume: 264, Issue:5581 Topics: Photochemistry; Protons; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1976
Isorhodopsin II: artificial photosensitive pigment formed from 9,13-dicis retinal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1975, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Kinetics; Light; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1975
Retinal has a highly dipolar vertically excited singlet state: implications for vision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1976, Volume: 73, Issue:7 Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1976
Prolactin-thyroxine antagonism and the metamorphosis of visual pigments in Rana catesbeiana tadpoles. The Journal of experimental zoology, 1975, Volume: 192, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Prolactin; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Tail; Thyroxine; Vitamin A	1975
11-Cis vitamin A in dark-adapted rod outer segments is a probable source of prosthetic groups for rhodopsin biosynthesis. Nature, 1976, Jan-22, Volume: 259, Issue:5540 Topics: Animals; Anura; Dark Adaptation; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana pipiens; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1976
Vitamin A and the role of the pigment epithelium during bleaching and regeneration of rhodopsin in the frog eye. Experimental eye research, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Isomerism; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana catesbeiana; Rana pipiens; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
Visual pigments of the american eel Anguilla rostrata. Vision research, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:7 Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Fresh Water; Liver; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Seawater; Spectrum Analysis; Vitamin A	1975
Existence of a beta-ionone ring-binding site in the rhodopsin molecule. Nature, 1975, Dec-11, Volume: 258, Issue:5535 Topics: Kinetics; Models, Structural; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1975
Storage, distribution and utilization of vitamins A in the eyes of adult amphibians and their tadpoles. Vision research, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Anura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dark Adaptation; Eye; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Larva; Light; Metamorphosis, Biological; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Xenopus	1975
Hereditary retinal dystrophy in the rat: rhodopsin, retinol, vitamin A deficiency. Experimental eye research, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Darkness; Diet; Light; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1975
The effect of temperature and solvent environment on the conformational stability of 11-cis-retinal. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1976, Jan-21, Volume: 98, Issue:2 Topics: Molecular Conformation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Vitamin A	1976
Visual adaptation: effects of externally applied retinal on the light-adapted, isolated skate retina. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1976, Jan-30, Volume: 191, Issue:4225 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Eye; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1976
Structure of the chromophoric group in bathorhodopsin. Nature, 1976, Apr-22, Issue:5553 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Lasers; Molecular Conformation; Photolysis; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrum Analysis; Vitamin A	1976
Bicycle-pedal model for the first step in the vision process. Nature, 1976, Apr-22, Volume: 260, Issue:5553 Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Protein Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Scattering, Radiation; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1976
Structure of the chromophoric group in bathorhodopsin. Nature, 1976, Apr-22, Volume: 260, Issue:5553 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen; Molecular Conformation; Photolysis; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1976
Molecular flow resonance Raman effect from retinal and rhodopsin. Biochemistry, 1976, Apr-20, Volume: 15, Issue:8 Topics: Circular Dichroism; Isomerism; Lasers; Mathematics; Molecular Conformation; Protein Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrum Analysis; Vitamin A	1976
In vitro galactosylation of rhodopsin and opsin: kinetics, properties and characterization. Experimental eye research, 1992, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chick Embryo; Galactose; Galactosyltransferases; Golgi Apparatus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactalbumin; Liver; Milk; Rats; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Subcellular Fractions; Vitamin A	1992
Distribution of vitamin A compounds in bovine eyes after bleaching adaptation. Vision research, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:7-8 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Cattle; Light; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Rhodopsin; Seasons; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1991
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein promotes rhodopsin regeneration in toad photoreceptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:17 Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Cattle; Eye Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A	1990
Retinoids bound to interstitial retinol-binding protein during light and dark-adaptation. Vision research, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dark Adaptation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eye Proteins; Immunoblotting; Light; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana pipiens; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A	1989
Axial diffusion of retinol in isolated frog rod outer segments following substantial bleaches of visual pigment. Vision research, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Calibration; Diffusion; Fluorescence; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana pipiens; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A	1989
Selective utilization of serum vitamin A for visual pigment synthesis. The Journal of experimental biology, 1989, Volume: 142 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyprinidae; Goldfish; Light; Liver; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Vitamin A	1989
Rhodopsin levels and retinal function in cats during recovery from vitamin A deficiency. Experimental eye research, 1989, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cats; Electroretinography; Fundus Oculi; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1989
Immunoelectron microscopy of rhodopsin and vitamin A in the pineal organ and lateral eye of the lamprey. Experimental biology, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Eye; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Lampreys; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Photoreceptor Cells; Pineal Gland; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1989
The rate of rhodopsin regeneration in the bleached eyes of zinc-deficient rats in the dark. The Journal of nutrition, 1986, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Darkness; Eye; Femur; Light; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Zinc	1986
Rod outer segment lipids in vitamin A-adequate and -deficient rats. Experimental eye research, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Linolenic Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1986
Fenretinide does not block visual pigment formation in the rat. Journal of ocular pharmacology, 1988,Fall, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Fenretinide; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Tretinoin; Vitamin A	1988
Retinyl and 3-dehydroretinyl esters in the crayfish retina. Vision research, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Microscopy, Electron; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1988
Substitution of porphyropsin for rhodopsin in mouse retina. Experimental eye research, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Darkness; Liver; Male; Mice; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1988
Visual function and rhodopsin levels in humans with vitamin A deficiency. Experimental eye research, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Crohn Disease; Dark Adaptation; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors; Vision Disorders; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1988
Autoregulation of rhodopsin synthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1988, Volume: 85, Issue:17 Topics: Cell Movement; Chlamydomonas; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Light; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1988
Mechanism of action of aromatic amines that short-circuit the visual cycle. Biochemistry, 1986, Jun-03, Volume: 25, Issue:11 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Amines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Diterpenes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rana pipiens; Retinal Pigments; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1986
Rhodopsin, vitamin A, and interstitial retinol-binding protein in the rd chicken. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blindness; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eye Proteins; Mutation; Poultry Diseases; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1987
Visual pigments and retinoids in the Mongolian jird. Life sciences, 1987, Nov-02, Volume: 41, Issue:18 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diterpenes; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucosides; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinoids; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A	1987
[Visual cells of the vertebrate retina. Renewal processes, rhythms, and light]. Die Naturwissenschaften, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cats; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Humans; Melatonin; Phagosomes; Photoreceptor Cells; Ranidae; Rats; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Species Specificity; Vitamin A	1986
Rhodopsin, 11-cis vitamin A, and interstitial retinol-binding protein (IRBP) during retinal development in normal and rd mutant mice. Developmental biology, 1986, Volume: 116, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gestational Age; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Molecular Weight; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A	1986
[Microspectrophotometric research on the rhodopsin and carotenoid content of the retinal visual cells of hens maintained on a vitamin A-deficient diet]. Tsitologiia, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Female; Liver; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1986
The specific inhibition of 11-cis-retinyl palmitate formation in the frog eye by diaminophenoxypentane, an inhibitor of rhodopsin regeneration. Vision research, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dark Adaptation; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana pipiens; Retina; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1985
Eye movements and the enhancement of edges. Journal of mathematical biology, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Eye Movements; Humans; Light; Models, Biological; Photic Stimulation; Photochemistry; Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1985
Selection and properties of phototaxis-deficient mutants of Halobacterium halobium. Journal of bacteriology, 1985, Volume: 164, Issue:1 Topics: Chemotaxis; Halobacterium; Light; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Photochemistry; Rhodopsin; Tritium; Vitamin A	1985
Interstitial retinol-binding protein in the interphotoreceptor matrix of normal and dystrophic rats. Progress in clinical and biological research, 1985, Volume: 190 Topics: Animals; Extracellular Matrix; Eye Proteins; Molecular Weight; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retinal Degeneration; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1985
Calculation of pi-pi excited state conformations and vibronic structure of retinal and related molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1974, Sep-04, Volume: 96, Issue:18 Topics: Aldehydes; Butanones; Cyclohexanes; Methods; Molecular Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Terpenes; Vitamin A	1974
The effect of blocked sulfhydryl groups on the regenerability of bleached rhodopsin. Experimental eye research, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Darkness; Digitonin; Ethylmaleimide; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Light; Molecular Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Vitamin A	1974
A carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of the visual chromophores and model compounds. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1974, Oct-30, Volume: 96, Issue:22 Topics: Butanones; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanes; Energy Transfer; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Solutions; Terpenes; Vitamin A	1974
Carbon-13 magnetic resonance investigation of retinal isomers and related compounds. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1974, Oct-30, Volume: 96, Issue:22 Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Energy Transfer; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1974
Biochemical aspects of the visual process. XXVI. Binding site and migration of retinaldehyde during rhodopsin photolysis. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1974, Jul-25, Volume: 357, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Borohydrides; Cattle; Kinetics; Light; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Photoreceptor Cells; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1974
The "partial" vitamin A function of alpha-retinol. The Journal of nutrition, 1974, Volume: 104, Issue:12 Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isomerism; Male; Night Blindness; Organ Specificity; Rats; Retina; Rhodopsin; Testis; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1974
The function of vitamin A. Federation proceedings, 1983, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cell Nucleus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Halorhodopsins; Humans; Lysine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Rhodopsin; Tyrosine; Vitamin A	1983
Retinyl peptide isolation and characterization. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Eye Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Photoreceptor Cells; Pronase; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Vitamin A	1982
Borane dimethylamine reduction of the retinal--opsin linkage in rhodopsin. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Animals; Boranes; Dimethylamines; Eye Proteins; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A	1982
Kinetics and mechanism of rhodopsin regeneration with 11-cis-retinal. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Isomerism; Kinetics; Light; Photolysis; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Vitamin A	1982
Inhibition of rhodopsin regeneration by cyclohexyl derivatives. Vision research, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:12 Topics: Binding Sites; Eye Proteins; Kinetics; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1982
Rhodopsin chromophore exchanges among opsin molecules in the dark. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Darkness; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eye Proteins; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rana pipiens; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1983
Cycloheptatrienylidene analog of 11-cis retinal. Formation of pigment in photoreceptor membranes. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Eye Proteins; Male; Membranes; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Vitamin A	1984
Suitability of retinol, retinal and retinyl palmitate for the regeneration of bleached rhodopsin in the isolated frog retina. Vision research, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Diterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Liposomes; Photic Stimulation; Rana esculenta; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1984
Pathways in the hydrolysis of vertebrate rhodopsin. Vision research, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Cattle; Fishes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Light; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Temperature; Vitamin A	1984
Aromatic retinal analogues and their interaction with cattle opsin. Biochemistry, 1980, Sep-30, Volume: 19, Issue:20 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Vitamin A	1980
Site of attachment of 11-cis-retinal in bovine rhodopsin. Biochemistry, 1980, Oct-28, Volume: 19, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eye Proteins; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Photoreceptor Cells; Pronase; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Thermolysin; Vitamin A	1980
Regeneration of rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin. The role of retinal analogues as inhibitors. European journal of biochemistry, 1981, Volume: 117, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bacteriorhodopsins; Borohydrides; Carotenoids; Eye Proteins; Halobacterium; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1981
The green rod pigment of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. Vision research, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana catesbeiana; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1984
Metabolism in the cytosol of intact isolated cattle rod outer segments as indicator for cytosolic calcium and magnesium ions. Biochemistry, 1981, Apr-28, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1981
Freeze-fracture study of the Drosophila photoreceptor membrane: mutations affecting membrane particle density. The Journal of cell biology, 1982, Volume: 93, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Drosophila melanogaster; Freeze Fracturing; Intracellular Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1982
Selective utilization of vitamins A1 and A2 by goldfish photoreceptors. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Cyprinidae; Goldfish; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1983
Wavelength regulation in rhodopsin: effects of dipoles and amino acid side chains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1980, Volume: 77, Issue:11 Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Light; Models, Theoretical; Motion; Protein Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Vitamin A	1980
Visual pigments and vitamins A in the adult bullfrog. Experimental eye research, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anura; Light; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana catesbeiana; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Temperature; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1980
Orientational changes of the absorbing dipole or retinal upon the conversion of rhodopsin to bathorhodopsin, lumirhodopsin, and isorhodopsin. Biophysical journal, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Isomerism; Rana esculenta; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1982
Utilization of retinoids in the bullfrog retina. The Journal of general physiology, 1982, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Diterpenes; Electrophysiology; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1982
Retinal reductase activity in rats with and without inherited retinal dystrophy. Experimental eye research, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Aging; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Darkness; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1981
Structural studies on the chromophore attachment site of rhodopsin following bleaching. FEBS letters, 1982, Feb-08, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Borohydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Serine Endopeptidases; Sheep; Vitamin A	1982
Vitamin A in human eyes: amount, distribution, and composition. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Choroid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Esterification; Eye; Humans; Isomerism; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1982
Photosensitivity and quantum efficiency of photoisomerization in rhodopsin and retinal. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Kinetics; Oxalates; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Vitamin A	1982
Fluorine-labeled retinals and rhodopsins. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Fluorine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	1982
13C NMR spectroscopy of the chromophore of rhodopsin. Methods in enzymology, 1982, Volume: 81 Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1982
Scotopic thresholds and plasma retinol in cystic fibrosis. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Dark Adaptation; Humans; Psychophysiology; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1982
Primary photochemistry and photoisomerization of retinal at 77 degrees K in cattle and squid rhodopsins. Biophysical journal, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Decapodiformes; Freezing; Isomerism; Photochemistry; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Species Specificity; Vitamin A	1981
Incorporation of 11,12-dihydroretinal into the retinae of vitamin a deprived rats. Photochemistry and photobiology, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Diterpenes; Electroretinography; Male; Rats; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1981
Specific photoisomerization of retinal in squid rhodopsin and metarhodopsin. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1981, Jun-12, Volume: 636, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Decapodiformes; Light; Protein Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Vitamin A	1981
Quantitative determination of retinals with complete retention of their geometric configuration. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1980, Mar-21, Volume: 617, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroxylamines; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1980
Photochemical studies of 7-cis-rhodopsin at low temperatures. Nature and properties of the bathointermediate. Biochemistry, 1980, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Freezing; Hydroxylamines; Light; Photochemistry; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1980
Hydration of retinal and the nature of metarhodopsin II. FEBS letters, 1980, Oct-06, Volume: 119, Issue:2 Topics: Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Motion; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vitamin A; Water	1980
The effect of retinal isomers on the VER and ERG of vitamin A deprived rats. Vision research, 1980, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Male; Rats; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Stereoisomerism; Visual Cortex; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1980
Retinal chromophore of rhodopsin photoisomerizes within picoseconds. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1981, Feb-27, Volume: 211, Issue:4485 Topics: Animals; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Kinetics; Light; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1981
Control of substrate flow at a branch in the visual cycle. Biochemistry, 1994, Mar-15, Volume: 33, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Isomerism; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1994
Bright environmental light accelerates rhodopsin depletion in retinoid-deprived rats. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Dark Adaptation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Light; Male; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1993
Photoreceptor recovery in retinoid-deprived rats after vitamin A replenishment. Experimental eye research, 1993, Volume: 56, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Electroretinography; Male; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	1993
Isomerization of 11-cis-retinol to all-trans-retinol in bovine rod outer segments. Journal of biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Phospholipids; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A	1998
Reduction of all-trans-retinal limits regeneration of visual pigment in mice. Vision research, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Arrestin; Darkness; Eye Proteins; Female; Kinetics; Light; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Retinal Pigments; Retinoids; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Time Factors; Vitamin A	1998
Effect of vitamin A supplementation on rhodopsin mutants threonine-17 --> methionine and proline-347 --> serine in transgenic mice and in cell cultures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Sep-29, Volume: 95, Issue:20 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diterpenes; Electroretinography; Gene Expression; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Photoreceptor Cells; Point Mutation; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Transfection; Vitamin A	1998
Rpe65 is necessary for production of 11-cis-vitamin A in the retinal visual cycle. Nature genetics, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Esters; Eye Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Phenotype; Proteins; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	1998
Effect of NADPH on formation and decay of human metarhodopsin III at physiological temperatures. Vision research, 2000, Volume: 40, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dark Adaptation; Humans; Light; Models, Theoretical; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Photochemistry; Rhodopsin; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Vitamin A	2000
Analysis of the blind Drosophila mutant ninaB identifies the gene encoding the key enzyme for vitamin A formation invivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, Jan-30, Volume: 98, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Blindness; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygenases; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhodopsin; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	2001
The discovery of the visual function of vitamin A. The Journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Europe; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Retina; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2001
HEK293S cells have functional retinoid processing machinery. The Journal of general physiology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:6 Topics: Aniline Compounds; Cell Line; Dark Adaptation; Diterpenes; Humans; Kidney; Photic Stimulation; Retinaldehyde; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2002
Analysis of the visual cycle in cellular retinol-binding protein type I (CRBPI) knockout mice. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Cell Cycle; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2002
A novel retinol-binding protein in the retina of the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus. European journal of biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 270, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Butterflies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytoplasm; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ligands; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Retina; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Rhodopsin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A	2003
Cis-trans isomers of vitamin A and retinene in the rhodopsin system. The Journal of general physiology, 1952, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Dark Adaptation; Kinetics; Light; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A	1952
The vitamin A of the lobster. The Journal of general physiology, 1957, Mar-20, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Rats; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1957
The vitamin A of a euphausiid crustacean. The Journal of general physiology, 1957, Mar-20, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1957
KINETICS OF RHODOPSIN REGENERATION IN THE EYE OF THE FROG. Nature, 1964, Jun-13, Volume: 202 Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Animals; Anura; Eye; Kinetics; Light; Metabolism; Regeneration; Research; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A	1964
Collagen XVIII/endostatin is essential for vision and retinal pigment epithelial function. The EMBO journal, 2004, Jan-14, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bruch Membrane; Chickens; Collagen Type XVIII; Electroretinography; Endostatins; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Retina; Rhodopsin; Skin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2004
Drosophila ninaB and ninaD act outside of retina to produce rhodopsin chromophore. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Apr-30, Volume: 279, Issue:18 Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neurons; Oxygenases; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2004
A palmitoylation switch mechanism in the regulation of the visual cycle. Cell, 2004, Jun-11, Volume: 117, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Ligands; Molecular Chaperones; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Photoreceptor Cells; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Tretinoin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2004
Dark adaptation of rod photoreceptors in normal subjects, and in patients with Stargardt disease and an ABCA4 mutation. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Photic Stimulation; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2004
[Visual cycle and dark adaptation: a new approach in research]. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 2004, Volume: 90, Issue:8 Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Kinetics; Microspectrophotometry; Photobleaching; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2004
Role of photoreceptor-specific retinol dehydrogenase in the retinoid cycle in vivo. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, May-13, Volume: 280, Issue:19 Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Blotting, Southern; Catalysis; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Electroretinography; Eye; Genetic Vectors; Genotype; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Insecta; Kinetics; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombination, Genetic; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Rhodopsin; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transgenes; Vitamin A	2005
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) promotes the release of all-trans retinol from the isolated retina following rhodopsin bleaching illumination. Experimental eye research, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Dark Adaptation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye Proteins; Photic Stimulation; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vitamin A	2005
Visual cycle: Dependence of retinol production and removal on photoproduct decay and cell morphology. The Journal of general physiology, 2006, Volume: 128, Issue:2 Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Eye Proteins; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microspectrophotometry; Photobleaching; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Vitamin A	2006
Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels in rod photoreceptors are protected from retinoid inhibition. The Journal of general physiology, 2006, Volume: 128, Issue:4 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Ambystoma; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Diterpenes; Guanylate Cyclase; Ion Channels; Light; Microspectrophotometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A	2006
Visual cycle and its metabolic support in gecko photoreceptors. Vision research, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Eye Proteins; Lizards; Microspectrophotometry; NADP; Photic Stimulation; Photolysis; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Pigments; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vitamin A	2007
The all-trans-15-syn-retinal chromophore of metarhodopsin III is a partial agonist and not an inverse agonist. Biochemistry, 2006, Dec-26, Volume: 45, Issue:51 Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Ligands; Photochemistry; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Vitamin A	2006
Dissection of the pathway required for generation of vitamin A and for Drosophila phototransduction. The Journal of cell biology, 2007, Apr-23, Volume: 177, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Gastrointestinal Tract; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuroglia; Neurons; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Scavenger; Retinaldehyde; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Sequence Alignment; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2007
All-trans-retinol generated by rhodopsin photobleaching induces rapid recruitment of TIP47 to lipid droplets in the retinal pigment epithelium. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosol; Dark Adaptation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Perilipin-2; Perilipin-3; Photic Stimulation; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Pregnancy Proteins; Protein Transport; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; RNA Interference; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Vitamin A	2007
The reduction of retinene1 to vitamina A1 in vitro. The Journal of general physiology, 1949, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Retina; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1949
11-cis- and all-trans-retinols can activate rod opsin: rational design of the visual cycle. Biochemistry, 2008, Jul-15, Volume: 47, Issue:28 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Haplorhini; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Transducin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2008
Effects of long-term administration of 9-cis-retinyl acetate on visual function in mice. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Diterpenes; Electroretinography; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; Opsins; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Prodrugs; Retinoids; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; RNA; Vitamin A	2009
The synthesis from vitamin A1 of retinene 1 and of a new 545 m-mu chromogen yielding light-sensitive products. The Journal of general physiology, 1948, Jul-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Naphthalenesulfonates; Porphyrins; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	1948
Involvement of all-trans-retinal in acute light-induced retinopathy of mice. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, May-29, Volume: 284, Issue:22 Topics: Acute Disease; Aging; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Apoptosis; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspases; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Diterpenes; Ethanolamine; Humans; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Diseases; Retinaldehyde; Retinyl Esters; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2009
The dependence of retinal degeneration caused by the rhodopsin P23H mutation on light exposure and vitamin a deprivation. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Light; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation, Missense; Photometry; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Transgenes; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xenopus laevis	2010
Rod outer segment retinol formation is independent of Abca4, arrestin, rhodopsin kinase, and rhodopsin palmitylation. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arrestin; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; Lipoylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vitamin A	2011
Vitamin A activates rhodopsin and sensitizes it to ultraviolet light. Visual neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Light; Protein Binding; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Ultraviolet Rays; Urodela; Vitamin A; Vitamins	2011
Vitamin A supplementation ameliorates obesity-associated retinal degeneration in WNIN/Ob rats. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Arrestin; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Fatty Acid Elongases; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Obesity; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2013
Autophagy protects the retina from light-induced degeneration. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 288, Issue:11 Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 7; Beclin-1; Cell Death; Cell Line; Humans; Light; Lysosomes; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Vitamin A	2013
Explant cultures of Rpe65-/- mouse retina: a model to investigate cone opsin trafficking. Molecular vision, 2013, Volume: 19 Topics: Animals; cis-trans-Isomerases; Cone Opsins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Organ Culture Techniques; Organ Specificity; Phenotype; Protein Transport; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Tretinoin; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A	2013
Chromophore supply rate-limits mammalian photoreceptor dark adaptation. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Aug-20, Volume: 34, Issue:34 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Female; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroglia; Orphan Nuclear Receptors; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Transducin; Vitamin A; Vitamins	2014
Photoactivation-induced instability of rhodopsin mutants T4K and T17M in rod outer segments underlies retinal degeneration in X. laevis transgenic models of retinitis pigmentosa. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 34, Issue:40 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Light; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transfection; Vitamin A; Wheat Germ Agglutinins; Xenopus laevis	2014
Kinetics of rhodopsin's chromophore monitored in a single photoreceptor. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2015, Volume: 1271 Topics: Animals; Lipofuscin; Mice; Photoreceptor Cells; Rhodopsin; Tretinoin; Vitamin A	2015
Supplementation with vitamin a derivatives to rescue vision in animal models of degenerative retinal diseases. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2015, Volume: 1271 Topics: Animals; Diterpenes; Light Signal Transduction; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A	2015
Decay of an active GPCR: Conformational dynamics govern agonist rebinding and persistence of an active, yet empty, receptor state. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 10-18, Volume: 113, Issue:42 Topics: Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Ligands; Light; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteolysis; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A	2016
Quantum-classical model of retinal photoisomerization reaction in visual pigment rhodopsin. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics, 2016, Volume: 471, Issue:1 Topics: Algorithms; Isomerism; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Retina; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2016
Formation and Clearance of All-Trans-Retinol in Rods Investigated in the Living Primate Eye With Two-Photon Ophthalmoscopy. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Female; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Models, Animal; Ophthalmoscopy; Optical Imaging; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2017
Using optogenetics to assess neuroendocrine modulation of heart rate in Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2017, Volume: 203, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Biogenic Monoamines; Color; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Heart Rate; Larva; Nervous System; Neurons; Optogenetics; Rhodopsin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transcription Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamins	2017
Peropsin modulates transit of vitamin A from retina to retinal pigment epithelium. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017, 12-29, Volume: 292, Issue:52 Topics: Animals; Eye Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Vitamin A	2017
Opn5L1 is a retinal receptor that behaves as a reverse and self-regenerating photoreceptor. Nature communications, 2018, 03-28, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Factor Xa; HEK293 Cells; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Light; Male; Opsins; Photoreceptor Cells; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Regeneration; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A; Xenopus	2018
Vitamin A deficiency affects gene expression in the Drosophila melanogaster head. G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2021, 10-19, Volume: 11, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency	2021
Long-term vitamin A supplementation in a preclinical mouse model for RhoD190N-associated retinitis pigmentosa. Human molecular genetics, 2022, 07-21, Volume: 31, Issue:14 Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Mice; Mutation; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2022
Correlation between the Serum Concentration of Vitamin A and Disease Severity in Patients Carrying p.G90D in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-02, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Electroretinography; Humans; Male; Mutation; Patient Acuity; Phenotype; Prospective Studies; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A	2023