quisqualic acid has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 125 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 12 (9.60) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 104 (83.20) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (5.60) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (1.60) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dixon, JF; Hokin, LE; Sastry, PS | 1 |
| Duman, RS; Hayward, MD; Nestler, EJ; Tallman, JF; Vaccarino, FM | 1 |
| Lasoń, W; Przewłocka, B; Przewłocki, R | 1 |
| Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Arellano, RO; Conde-Guerri, B; Matute, C; Miledi, R | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, K; Takanaka, A; Watano, T | 1 |
| Di Loreto, S; Florio, T; Scarnati, E | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Nilsson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Cumberbatch, M; King, AE; Lopez-Garcia, JA | 1 |
| Lanius, RA; Shaw, C | 1 |
| Pai, KS; Ravindranath, V | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Costa, A; Forsling, ML; Grossman, A; Hucks, D; Yasin, SA | 1 |
| de Barry, J; Kudo, Y; Takagi, H; Takimizu, H; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Langdon, RB; Sur, M | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Johnston, MV; McDonald, JW; Trescher, WH | 1 |
| Dutton, GR; Rogers, KL | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 2 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 2 |
| Blake, JF; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Frenguelli, BG | 1 |
| Armstrong, CM; Konnerth, A; Llano, I; Marty, A | 1 |
| Danysz, W; Raulli, R; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Houk, JC; Keifer, J | 1 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouvelas, ED; Mitsacos, A; Mitsaki, E; Plaitakis, A | 1 |
| Gannon, RL; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Lai, YY; Siegel, JM | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Whittemore, ER | 1 |
| Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Abe, M; Iino, M; Ozawa, S | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Li, J; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Olney, JW; Pathikonda, M; Snider, WD; Stewart, GR | 1 |
| Jean, A; Kessler, JP | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Crepel, F; Geoffroy, M; Hamon, B; Kado, RT; Lambolez, B; Rossier, J | 1 |
| Eshhar, N; Ortega, A; Teichberg, VI | 1 |
| Franke, C; Hatt, H; Rosenheimer, JL; Smith, DO; Zufall, F | 1 |
| Arancio, O; MacDermott, AB; Murase, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Nielsen, EO; Young, AB | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Holzwarth, JA; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Freed, WJ; Jurson, PA | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Long, SK; Siarey, RJ; Smith, DA | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Ishihara, T; Nakagawa, Y; Saitoh, K; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Adamson, P; Brammer, MJ; Campbell, IC; Hajimohammadreza, I; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; van den Pol, AN; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Dawson, TL; Dingledine, R; Nicholas, RA | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Sutor, B | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Mudrick, LA | 1 |
| Courtney, MJ; Lambert, JJ; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Charpentier, N; Dumuis, A; Pin, JP; Sebben, M | 1 |
| Daw, N; Fox, K; Sato, H | 1 |
| Cler, JA; Emmett, MR; Iyengar, S; Mick, SJ; Rao, TS; Wood, PL | 1 |
| Thomson, AM | 1 |
| Hunt, A; Patel, AJ; Sanfeliu, C | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Yates, RG | 1 |
| Harris, EW | 1 |
| Miller, RJ; Murphy, SN | 1 |
| Garthwaite, G; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Dubinsky, JM; Rothman, SM; Yamada, KA | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Jensen, MS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Karschin, A; Lipton, SA | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Stratton, KR; Worley, PF | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Barnard, EA; Henley, JM; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P | 1 |
| Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Gho, M; Neuman, RS | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Fletcher, EJ; Honoré, T; Lodge, D; Martin, D | 1 |
| Lerma, J; Mellström, B; Naranjo, JR; Paternain, AV | 1 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Wyllie, DJ | 1 |
| Akopian, A; Krizaj, D; Witkovsky, P | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Madamba, SG; Nie, Z; Siggins, GR | 1 |
| Anderson, DK; Farooqui, AA; Horrocks, LA; Wells, K | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 3 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Duarte, CB; Ferreira, IL; Santos, PF | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Acciarri, N; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Fabrizi, A; Ferraro, L; Morari, M; Piazza, G | 1 |
| Henley, JM | 1 |
| Chung, SH; Premkumar, L | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Radhakrishnan, V | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Fiore, RS; Murphy, TH; Pelech, SL; Sanghera, JS | 1 |
| Churn, SB; DeLorenzo, RJ; Limbrick, D; Sombati, S | 1 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Romo-de-Vivar, M | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Igelmund, P; Leschinger, A; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Fan, P; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouvelas, ED; Mitsacos, A | 1 |
| Hyson, RL; Nathanson, NM; Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Lafon-Cazal, M; Marin, P; Quignard, JF | 1 |
| Dai, X; Douglas, JR; Jordan, LM; Noga, BR | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Müller, TH; Swandulla, D; Zeilhofer, HU | 1 |
| Tang, CM; Yamada, KA | 1 |
| Childers, WS; Greenough, WT; Weiler, IJ | 1 |
| Jones, PL; Kilpatrick, IC; Thompson, GA | 1 |
| Giovannucci, DR; Stuenkel, EL | 1 |
| Brubaker, PL; Stobie-Hayes, KM | 1 |
| Dudel, J; Parnas, H; Parnas, I; Ravin, R | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Jo, YH; Poisbeau, P; Schlichter, R | 1 |
| Burke, JP; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Orrego, F; Riquelme, G; Villanueva, S; Wyneken, U | 1 |
| Inoue, T; Ito, KI; Kato, H; Mikoshiba, K; Miyakawa, H | 1 |
| Fagerquist, M; Marcus, M; Mathé, JM; Nomikos, GG; Schilström, B; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Deitmer, JW; Lohr, C | 1 |
| Benjamin, PR; Brierley, MJ; Yeoman, MS | 1 |
| Clements, JD; Feltz, A; Sahara, Y; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Keele, NB; Neugebauer, V; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Alford, S; Schwartz, NE | 1 |
| Chu, Z; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Ashe, JH; Bandrowski, AE; Crawford, CA | 1 |
| Chiang, AS; Lin, SC; Liu, HP; Pszczolkowski, MA | 1 |
| Nomura, M; Shibata, O; Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Chase, LA; Koerner, JF; Peterson, NL | 1 |
| Ahmed, AH; Holley, SM; Murthy, SE; Nowak, LM; Oswald, RE; Srinivasan, J; Weiland, GA | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Takahashi, M; Tanaka, J | 1 |
125 other study(ies) available for quisqualic acid and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Agonist-stimulated inositol polyphosphate formation in cerebellum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Isomerism; Ketanserin; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Differential induction of immediate early genes by excitatory amino acid receptor types in primary cultures of cortical and striatal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Genes, Regulator; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immediate-Early Proteins; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogenes; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Transcription Factors | 1992 |
The effects of excitatory amino acids on proenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNA levels in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rat; an in situ hybridization study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Astrocyte heterogeneity: endogenous amino acid levels and release evoked by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists and by potassium-induced swelling in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Kainic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid | 1992 |
mRNA coding for neurotransmitter receptors in a human astrocytoma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aged; Animals; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate-evoked glutamate release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Evidence that non-NMDA receptors are involved in the excitatory pathway from the pedunculopontine region to nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses | 1992 |
Receptor-coupled uptake of valproate in rat astroglial primary cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kainic Acid; Ketanserin; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Valproic Acid; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists potentiate a slow afterdepolarization in CNS neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 1992 |
Antagonism of synaptic potentials in ventral horn neurones by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione: a study in the rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Half-Life; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses | 1992 |
Characterization and regulation of a high affinity [3H]CNQX labelled AMPA receptor in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tritium | 1992 |
Quisqualic acid-induced neurotoxicity is protected by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Differential effects of neuroexcitatory amino acids on corticotropin-releasing hormone-41 and vasopressin release from rat hypothalamic explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
The expression of presynaptic t-ACPD receptor in rat cerebellum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
The effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists on synchronized firing bursts in layer III of rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Effects of antagonists on quisqualate and nicotinic receptor-mediated currents of midbrain neurones in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hexamethonium; Mesencephalon; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors regulating hippocampal norepinephrine release. I. Location on axon terminals and pharmacological characterization.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Susceptibility of brain to AMPA induced excitotoxicity transiently peaks during early postnatal development.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Organ Specificity; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1992 |
Evoked endogenous taurine release from cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine | 1992 |
Evidence for a glutamate receptor of the AMPA subtype which mediates insulin release from rat perfused pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Release of endogenous and newly synthesized glutamate and of other amino acids induced by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine | 1991 |
Electrogenic uptake contributes a major component of the depolarizing action of L-glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synaptic- and agonist-induced excitatory currents of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Pretreatment of cerebellar granule cells with concanavalin A potentiates quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebellum; Concanavalin A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Granulocytes; Hydrolysis; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in mediating burst discharge of red nucleus neurons in the in vitro turtle brain stem-cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Red Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Turtles | 1991 |
Quantitative autoradiographic study of L-glutamate binding sites in normal and atrophic human cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Presynaptic modulation of glutamate and dynorphin release by excitatory amino acids in the guinea-pig hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dynorphins; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Agonists selective for phosphoinositide-coupled receptors sensitize neurons to depolarization by L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid (L-AP4).
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear | 1991 |
Mediation of visual responses in the nucleus of the optic tract in cats and rats by excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Excitatory synapse in the rat hippocampus in tissue culture and effects of aniracetam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAB receptor stimulation by baclofen and taurine enhances excitatory amino acid induced phosphatidylinositol turnover in neonatal rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1991 |
Excitotoxicity in the embryonic chick spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chick Embryo; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Evidence that activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors within the nucleus tractus solitarii triggers swallowing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Facial Nerve; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Reduction of desensitization of a glutamate ionotropic receptor by antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xenopus | 1991 |
Properties of kainate receptor/channels on cultured Bergmann glia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Rubidium; Sodium | 1991 |
Desensitization and resensitization rates of glutamate-activated channels may regulate motoneuron excitability.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor agonist-induced inward currents in spinal dorsal horn neurons dissociated from the adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Autoradiographic characterization and localization of quisqualate binding sites in rat brain using the antagonist [3H]6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione: comparison with (R,S)-[3H]alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid binding sites.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Glutamate receptors activate Ca2+ mobilization and Ca2+ influx into astrocytes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Benzofurans; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Nickel; Nimodipine; Organ Specificity; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
A slight anticonvulsant effect of CNQX and DNQX as measured by homocysteine- and quisqualate-induced seizures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Female; Homocysteine; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Seizures | 1990 |
Effect of 6-cyano-2,3-dihydroxy-7-nitro-quinoxaline (CNQX) on dorsal root-, NMDA-, kainate- and quisqualate-mediated depolarization of rat motoneurones in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
(2S,3S,4S) alpha-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a novel agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Presynaptic glutamate/quisqualate receptors: effects on synaptosomal free calcium concentrations.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Phosphoserine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Glutamate, the dominant excitatory transmitter in neuroendocrine regulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Second Messenger Systems; Synapses | 1990 |
Homomeric GluR1 excitatory amino acid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Ganglia, Spinal; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xenopus | 1990 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. III. Effects of a quinoxalinedione non-NMDA receptor antagonist.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Evoked Potentials; Horseradish Peroxidase; Iontophoresis; Isoquinolines; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Quisqualate-induced changes in extracellular sodium and calcium concentrations persist in the combined presence of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1990 |
The interactions between plasma membrane depolarization and glutamate receptor activation in the regulation of cytoplasmic free calcium in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
On concanavalin A-treated striatal neurons quisqualate clearly behaves as a partial agonist of a receptor fully activated by kainate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Concanavalin A; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Veratridine | 1990 |
The effect of varying stimulus intensity on NMDA-receptor activity in cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione and 6-nitro,7-cyanoquinoxaline-2,3-dione antagonize responses mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate and NMDA-associated glycine recognition sites in vivo: measurements of cerebellar cyclic-GMP.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Glycine; Harmaline; Kinetics; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Serine | 1990 |
Augmentation by glycine and blockade by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) of responses to excitatory amino acids in slices of rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; Glycine; Homocysteine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex | 1990 |
Development and regulation of excitatory amino acid receptors involved in the release of arachidonic acid in cultured hippocampal neural cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione as an excitatory amino acid antagonist in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1989 |
L-alpha-aminodipate antagonizes the priming effect of quisqualate in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Two distinct quisqualate receptors regulate Ca2+ homeostasis in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1989 |
Quisqualate neurotoxicity: a delayed, CNQX-sensitive process triggered by a CNQX-insensitive mechanism in young rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Quantitative physiological characterization of a quinoxalinedione non-NMDA receptor antagonist.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Mathematics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses | 1989 |
Effects of new non-N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists on synaptic transmission in the in vitro rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Two pharmacological classes of quisqualate-induced electrical responses in rat retinal ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1989 |
Excitation of hippocampal neurons by stimulation of glutamate Qp receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Evidence for a single glutamate receptor of the ionotropic kainate/quisqualate type.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xenopus laevis | 1989 |
A new and specific non-NMDA receptor antagonist, FG 9065, blocks L-AP4-evoked depolarization in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1988 |
Blockade of excitatory synaptic transmission by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Quinoxalinediones selectively block quisqualate and kainate receptors and synaptic events in rat neocortex and hippocampus and frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anura; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1988 |
Functional kainate-selective glutamate receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
A comparison of non-NMDA receptor channels in type-2 astrocytes and granule cells from rat cerebellum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebellum; Concanavalin A; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1994 |
The effects of L-glutamate, AMPA, quisqualate, and kainate on retinal horizontal cells depend on adaptational state: implications for rod-cone interactions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptation, Physiological; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Light; Male; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Ethanol inhibits glutamatergic neurotransmission in nucleus accumbens neurons by multiple mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Nucleus Accumbens; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Excitotoxicity of glutamate and four analogs in primary spinal cord cell cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acridine Orange; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethidium; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling | 1994 |
Glycine release from hippocampal slices in developing and ageing mice: modulation by glutamatergic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrazoles | 1994 |
Taurine release from mouse hippocampal slices: effects of glutamatergic substances and hypoxia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Taurine | 1994 |
Release of [3H]GABA evoked by glutamate receptor agonists in cultured chick retina cells: effect of Ca2+.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1994 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
AMPA receptor activation regulates the glutamate metabotropic receptor stimulated phosphatidylinositol turnover in human cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Calcimycin; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Subcellular localization and molecular pharmacology of distinct populations of [3H]-AMPA binding sites in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Cell Fractionation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
Activation of K+ channels by stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1995 |
Dual modulation of synaptic inhibition by distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cycloleucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Glutamate stimulates glucagon secretion via an excitatory amino acid receptor of the AMPA subtype in rat pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor mediation of sensory inputs to functionally identified dorsal horn neurons in cat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
Activation of p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase by glutamate receptor stimulation in rat primary cortical cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Fetus; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Substrate Specificity; Synapses | 1993 |
Excitotoxic activation of the NMDA receptor results in inhibition of calcium/calmodulin kinase II activity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Aggregation; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in Müller glia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1993 |
Pharmacological and electrographic properties of epileptiform activity induced by elevated K+ and lowered Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Effects of ammonium ions on synaptic transmission and on responses to quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Autoradiographic characterization of the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate binding sites in human cerebellum using the antagonist [3H]6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1994 |
Glutamate-stimulated phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Glutamate agonists and [3H]GABA release from rat hippocampal slices: involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the quisqualate-evoked release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Non-classical glutamate receptors, blocked by both NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists, stimulate nitric oxide production in neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Laminectomy; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Uptake and release of beta-alanine in cerebellar granule cells in primary culture: regulation of release by glutamatergic and GABAergic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Kinetics; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Veratridine | 1993 |
Inhibition of high voltage-activated calcium currents by L-glutamate receptor-mediated calcium influx.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Trifluoperazine | 1993 |
Benzothiadiazides inhibit rapid glutamate receptor desensitization and enhance glutamatergic synaptic currents.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Humans; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Structure; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synapses; Time Factors | 1993 |
Calcium ion impedes translation initiation at the synapse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Depression, Chemical; Gene Expression Regulation; Ionophores; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Protein Biosynthesis; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Synapses | 1996 |
The actions of a range of excitatory amino acids at (1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid-depolarizing receptors on neonatal rat motoneurones.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Homocysteine; Motor Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor agonists modulate [Ca2+]i in isolated rat melanotropes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pituitary Gland; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
Role of glutamate in regulating hypothalamic proglucagon-derived peptide secretion in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1995 |
Glutamate depresses release by activating non-conventional glutamate receptors at crayfish nerve terminals.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1996 |
Electrophysiological characterization of non-NMDA glutamate receptors on cultured intermediate lobe cells of the rat pituitary.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
G-protein activation by metabotropic glutamate receptors reduces spike frequency adaptation in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Frontal Lobe; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Thionucleotides | 1996 |
Effect of glutamate receptor phosphorylation by endogenous protein kinases on electrical activity of isolated postsynaptic densities of rat cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1997 |
Glutamate-induced hyperpolarization in mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid | 1993 |
Interactions between catecholamines and serotonin: relevance to the pharmacology of schizophrenia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1998 |
Intracellular Ca2+ release mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the leech giant glial cell.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Central Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Leeches; Ligands; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Glutamate is the transmitter for N2v retraction phase interneurons of the Lymnaea feeding system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Lymnaea; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses | 1997 |
Activation kinetics of AMPA receptor channels reveal the number of functional agonist binding sites.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 1998 |
Epileptogenesis up-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phenylacetates; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Physiological activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors increases intracellular calcium and glutamate release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Calcium; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Larva; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Tetanic stimulation and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists modify synaptic responses and protein kinase activity in rat auditory cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate juvenile hormone synthesis in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cockroaches; Corpora Allata; Cycloleucine; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Juvenile Hormones; Kainic Acid; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2002 |
Non-NMDA glutamatergic receptors modulate acetylcholine release in the rat subfornical organ area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Septum of Brain; Subfornical Organ; Urethane | 2006 |
The lathyrus toxin, beta-N-oxalyl-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid (ODAP), and homocysteic acid sensitize CA1 pyramidal neurons to cystine and L-2-amino-6-phosphonohexanoic acid.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Cell Death; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Lathyrus; Male; Norleucine; Organophosphonates; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2007 |
The loss of an electrostatic contact unique to AMPA receptor ligand binding domain 2 slows channel activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kainic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Static Electricity | 2012 |
Glutamatergic modulation of noradrenaline release in the rat median preoptic area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Quisqualic Acid; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2017 |