quinuclidines has been researched along with m 8218 in 106 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 1 (0.94) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (1.89) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 20 (18.87) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 69 (65.09) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 14 (13.21) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Gao, JH; Wen, GL; Zhang, QK | 2 |
Cheng, ZJ; Yang, ZP | 1 |
Guo, JF; Qiao, JZ; Ruan, JX; Xue, M; Yuan, SL; Zhang, ZQ | 1 |
Chen, LF; Han, XY; Liu, CH; Liu, H; Liu, KL; Wu, B; Zhong, BH | 1 |
Chen, YM; Liang, SW | 1 |
Huang, C; Jin, H; Wang, A; Wang, Z; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Z | 2 |
Liu, K; Qiao, J; Ruan, J; Xu, Y; Xue, M; Yuan, S; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Wang, A; Wang, Z; Wei, J; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Jia, B; Li, J; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Zhan, J; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Jia, BH; Lei, LR; Wang, YL | 1 |
Gong, P; Jiang, H; Liu, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, GK | 1 |
Chen, KZ; Huang, Y; Li, J; Pan, JH; Zhang, L | 1 |
Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, K; Liu, Y; Ruan, J; Wang, M; Xue, M | 1 |
Li, K; Lü, L; Yin, L | 1 |
Gan, J; Jiang, G; Shen, W; Wu, H; Xu, S | 1 |
Huang, Y; Li, Z; Liu, J; Luo, N; Wang, S | 1 |
Chen, S; Liao, Z; Meng, X; Mo, Z; Xiao, H; Yan, X | 1 |
Chen, SJ; Liao, Z; Meng, XM; Mo, ZJ; Xiao, HT; Yan, XY | 2 |
Dong, CM; Shi, H | 1 |
Wang, LL; Wu, XJ; Xia, ZY; Zhan, LY | 1 |
Guo, YZ; Lin, L; Zhang, LC | 1 |
Liang, MZ; Nan, F; Qin, YP; Xiang, J; Yu, Q | 1 |
Li, SL; Ma, ZF; Ouyang, YH; Song, W; Zhao, N | 1 |
Lin, J; Luo, Z; Wei, XC | 1 |
Cai, DS; Jin, BB; Jin, Z; Pei, L | 1 |
Chen, C; Chen, K; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Zhan, J; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Cao, YQ; Chen, HX; Fan, QY | 1 |
Li, BQ; Liu, HM; Nie, SN; Qian, XM; Shao, DB; Sun, HC | 1 |
Jian, XD; Lin, DW; Liu, F; Liu, J; Ning, Q; Zhang, ZC; Zhao, B | 1 |
Lin, HQ; Wang, JR; Wang, KW | 1 |
Kang, YQ; Leng, YF; Wang, T; Xue, X; Zhang, Y | 3 |
Gu, S; Li, M; Ma, T; Sun, X; Wang, Y | 1 |
Cao, HJ; Diao, YG; Jin, Q; Sun, YJ; Zhang, TZ | 1 |
Chen, DT; Chen, Y; Gu, MN; He, SS; Lin, CS; Zong, SL | 1 |
Chen, C; Chen, K; Wang, YL; Zhan, J; Zhang, ZZ | 1 |
Deng, LL; Liu, JF; Liu, MM; Wang, DM; Wang, JZ; Xiao, J | 1 |
Han, X; Li, H; Li, J; Liu, M; Qian, Z | 1 |
Luo, T; Meng, QT; Song, XM; Wang, LL; Wu, XJ; Xia, ZY; Zhan, LY | 1 |
Gu, PF; Li, Y; Shang, Y | 1 |
Cui, XG; Li, WZ; Pan, P; Shi, WD; Wang, WW; Zhang, B | 1 |
Gu, M; Ouyang, F; Zeng, B; Zhang, A; Zhang, Z; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
Shu, LJ; Wei, XC | 1 |
Yu, LQ; Zheng, XQ | 1 |
Liao, Z; Tong, RS; Xiao, HT | 1 |
Chen, JW; Ren, Y; Tan, ZM; Wang, J; Xu, YJ; Zhu, MM; Zhu, Y | 1 |
Mashour, GA; Pandit, JJ; Picton, P | 1 |
Diao, YG; Song, DD; Sun, YJ; Zhang, TZ; Zhou, J | 1 |
Liu, YF; Su, LJ; Zhou, CL | 1 |
Gu, SL; Hu, B; Ma, TF; Ma, X; Qin, SJ; Wang, Y; Yan, JZ; Zhang, Y; Zhou, CH; Zhou, L | 1 |
Cao, HJ; Diao, YG; Sun, YJ; Zhang, TZ; Zhou, J | 1 |
Gu, S; Li, M; Ma, T; Sun, XJ; Wang, Y; Wang, YG; Zhou, L | 1 |
Li, G; Ma, LL; Ma, X; Qiu, M; Wang, YP; Zhang, HX; Zhang, SD; Zheng, Y | 1 |
Chang, Y; Liu, X; Mao, S; Wei, Q; Yang, Q; Yao, Z | 1 |
Cui, J; He, XH; Li, CS; Song, YG | 1 |
Cai, W; Su, Z | 1 |
Chen, C; Chen, Y; He, J; Huang, C; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Wang, D; Yan, T | 1 |
Chen, K; Li, JJ; Wang, YL; Wang, YP; Xiao, F; Zhan, J; Zhang, ZZ | 1 |
Chen, Y; Liu, L; Mo, LQ; Mou, M; Ren, CH; Wu, GM; Zhou, J | 1 |
Liang, MJ; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Cao, HJ; Chen, KY; Ge, J; Pei, L; Yu, DM; Zhang, TZ; Zhou, J | 1 |
An, Y; Fang, Y; Feng, W; Jing, S; Sun, Y; Wang, Q; Wei, Z; Zang, Y; Zhao, L | 1 |
Lin, D; Ma, J; Wang, Z; Xue, Y | 1 |
Shu, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, P | 1 |
Chen, Y; Huang, X; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wu, G; Yang, X; Zhang, L; Zhao, W | 1 |
Duomao, L; Jun, M; Yanli, Y; Yanyan, X; Yi, C; Zhaoqi, W | 1 |
Lin, D; Liu, W; Ma, J; Tan, H; Wang, Z; Zhang, L | 1 |
Lin, D; Ma, J; Tan, H; Wang, Z; Yang, Y | 1 |
Ma, J; Yang, Y; Zhao, L | 1 |
Li, HJ; Li, WO; Liang, XQ; Wang, DX; Wang, T; Yan, T; Zhu, SN | 1 |
Chen, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Leng, Y; Liu, HM; Meng, QT; Song, XM; Wang, EY; Wu, XJ; Xia, ZY; Zhan, LY; Zhao, B | 1 |
Cui, B; Lin, D; Ma, J; Ren, J | 1 |
Liu, QS; Wang, YL; Xiao, F; Yuan, QH; Zhan, J; Zhang, ZZ; Zheng, F | 1 |
Bai, T; Li, X; Sun, Y; Wang, S; Wang, W; Zhao, Y; Zhu, R | 1 |
Chang, S; Feng, M; Wang, L; Yuan, P | 1 |
Gao, Y; Lin, D; Ma, J; Tan, H; Wang, Y | 1 |
Gao, Y; Ma, J; Wang, Y | 1 |
Han, L; Liao, Z; Shi, T; Tong, R; Xiao, H | 1 |
Jiang, L; Wu, S; Xie, P; Zheng, Z | 1 |
Duan, W; Kong, Q; Song, X; Wu, X; Xia, Z; Zhan, L | 1 |
Ap, L; F, X; J, Z; K, C; Qh, Y; Qs, L; Qw, H; Yl, W; Z, L; Zz, Z | 1 |
Ailing, Y; Hongyu, X; Liwu, Z; Qingting, W; Xiaoling, S; Xin, L | 1 |
Chen, Q; Ma, Y; Wang, Q; Yang, X; Ye, S | 1 |
Chen, J; Chen, M; Fang, D; Lin, Q; Wang, S; Weng, J | 1 |
Ma, C; Wang, C; Wang, P; Zhao, H | 1 |
Dong, W; Sun, C; Sun, X; Zhai, L | 1 |
Fu, C; Guo, C; Huang, J; Pei, Q; Yang, G; Yang, S; Yang, X; Zhang, X | 1 |
Cui, BQ; Lin, DM; Ma, J; Ren, JY; Wang, CB; Wang, ZQ; Yang, YL | 1 |
Feng, Z; Kang, Y; Li, Y; Wen, H; Zheng, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
Chang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, Z; Yu, J; Yu, L | 1 |
Fang, NX; Yao, YT; Ying, H; Yuan, X; Zhang, YB | 1 |
Liu, F; Wang, X; Wu, L; Xu, M | 1 |
Cao, X; Ding, Z; Li, N; Lu, T; Min, X; Sun, J | 1 |
Jing, G; Kong, Q; Ming, T; Song, X; Wu, X; Yuan, M | 1 |
Cheng, T; Li, N; Wang, DX; Wang, LK; Xiong, GL; Yang, XD | 1 |
Li, WO; Liang, XQ; Liu, Y; Sessler, DI; Wang, DX; Wang, GJ; Wang, T; Wu, LY; Yan, T; Yu, KY; Zhu, SN | 1 |
Chen, L; Tan, HB; Zhao, Q | 1 |
Chen, H; He, M; Li, S; Luo, A; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Chen, J; Li, R; Lu, T; Sun, J | 1 |
Chen, Y; He, F; Lu, Y; Mao, Q; Xie, Y; Zhou, L | 1 |
4 review(s) available for quinuclidines and m 8218
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Meta analysis of outcomes of penehyclidine hydrochloride and atropine in treatment of acute organophosphorus poisoning].
Topics: Atropine; Humans; Organophosphate Poisoning; Poisoning; Quinuclidines | 2010 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride: a potential drug for treating COPD by attenuating Toll-like receptors.
Topics: Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinuclidines; Toll-Like Receptors | 2012 |
Pleiotropic effects and pharmacological properties of penehyclidine hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Organophosphate Poisoning; Preanesthetic Medication; Quinuclidines | 2018 |
Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Premedication Is Not Associated with Increased Incidence of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction or Delirium:A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Humans; Incidence; Postoperative Complications; Quinuclidines | 2020 |
22 trial(s) available for quinuclidines and m 8218
Article | Year |
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[Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride or atropine combined with neostigmine for antagonizing residual neuromuscular block on patient's hemodynamics].
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Female; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Quinuclidines | 2005 |
[Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on the splanchnic perfusion of patients with septic shock].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Quinuclidines; Resuscitation; Shock, Septic; Solanaceous Alkaloids; Viscera | 2008 |
[Application of penehyclidine hydrochloride in whole lung lavage].
Topics: Adult; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumoconiosis; Quinuclidines | 2010 |
Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on patients with acute lung injury and its mechanisms.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Cytokines; Heart Rate; Humans; Oxygen; Prognosis; Quinuclidines; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2010 |
[Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride as preoperation drug for elder on HRV].
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Preoperative Care; Quinuclidines | 2008 |
[Curative effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride injection as an auxiliary therapy for serious pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure in children].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections; Male; Pneumonia; Quinuclidines; Respiratory Insufficiency | 2011 |
Penehyclidine enhances the efficacy of tropisetron in prevention of PONV following gynecological laparoscopic surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Indoles; Laparoscopy; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Quinuclidines; Tropisetron; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Effect of Penehyclidine hydrochloride in systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by cardiopulmonary bypass].
Topics: Adult; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Quinuclidines; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on the incidence of intra-operative awareness in Chinese patients undergoing breast cancer surgery during general anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Breast Neoplasms; China; Cholinergic Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Intraoperative Awareness; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Quinuclidines; Young Adult | 2013 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride preserves the intestinal barrier function in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Endotoxemia; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Quinuclidines; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2013 |
[Clinical efficacy of ulinastatin combined with penehyclidine hydrochloride in prevention and treatment of highly irritant gas poisoning].
Topics: Adult; Female; Gas Poisoning; Glycoproteins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quinuclidines; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Effects of penehyclidine inhalation on postoperative pulmonary complications of elderly patients after long-duration surgery].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Bronchial Spasm; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung Diseases; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Quinuclidines | 2014 |
Clinical analysis of penehyclidine hydrochloride combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Coma; Female; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pesticides; Quinuclidines; Respiration, Artificial | 2015 |
Development and validation of an improved HPLC-MS/MS method for comparative pharmacokinetics of penehyclidine hydrochloride following a single intravenous or intramuscular injection.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Limit of Detection; Male; Quinuclidines; Reference Standards; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2015 |
Prophylactic penehyclidine inhalation for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; China; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Incidence; Length of Stay; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Quinuclidines; Research Design; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride on postoperatively cognitive function.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Inflammation; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mental Status and Dementia Tests; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Quinuclidines; Thoracoscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Safety of the muscarinic receptor-antagonist (R,R)-penehyclidine fumarate in healthy subjects: A phase 1 randomized, double-blind, single-dose escalation study
.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinuclidines; Young Adult | 2020 |
Penehyclidine mitigates postoperative nausea and vomiting and intraoperative oculocardiac reflex in patients undergoing strabismus surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Quinuclidines; Reflex, Oculocardiac; Strabismus; Young Adult | 2021 |
Penehyclidine for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
Topics: Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Orthognathic Surgery; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Quinuclidines | 2022 |
Prophylactic Penehyclidine Inhalation for Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in High-risk Patients: A Double-blind Randomized Trial.
Topics: Bronchial Spasm; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Quinuclidines | 2022 |
Evaluation of penehyclidine for prevention of post operative nausea and vomitting in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy under total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol-remifentanil.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Piperidines; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol; Quinuclidines; Remifentanil; Saline Solution; Thyroidectomy | 2022 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride combined with dexmedetomidine on pulmonary function in patients undergoing heart valve surgery: a double-blind, randomized trial.
Topics: Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Heart Valves; Humans; Quinuclidines | 2023 |
80 other study(ies) available for quinuclidines and m 8218
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Studies on the stereochemistry and structure-activity relationship of cholinolytic compounds 3-(2-phenyl-2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxyl-ethoxy)-quinuclidines].
Topics: Animals; Cyclopentanes; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
[The synthesis and separation of optically pure hydroxy ethers].
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidines; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
[The degradation mechanism of penequine hydrochloride in aqueous solutions].
Topics: Cyclopentanes; Drug Stability; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidines; Solutions | 1993 |
[Identification of the metabolites of penehyclidine hydrochloride raceme in rats by LC-MS/MS and ion cluster].
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Molecular Structure; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Stereoisomerism | 2002 |
Synthesis of the optical isomers of a new anticholinergic drug, penehyclidine hydrochloride (8018).
Topics: Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopentanes; Quinuclidines; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
The pre- and post-natal toxicity of penequine hydrochloride in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Litter Size; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinuclidines; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testis; Toxicity Tests | 2006 |
Determination of penehyclidine by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry and its application to pharmacokinetics in humans, rabbits and mice.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Drug Stability; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Mice; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Embryo-fetal development toxicity of prenatal exposure to penequine hydrochloride intramuscularly in rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Cyclopentanes; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Development; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Fertility and early embryonic development toxicity of penequine hydrochloride in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopentanes; Female; Fetal Development; Litter Size; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Sex Ratio; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility | 2007 |
Protective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on septic mice and its mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression; Heart Rate; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lung; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Pulmonary Alveoli; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Superoxide Dismutase; Survival Analysis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
[Protective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on lung injury in mice with sepsis and its mechanism].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung; Lung Injury; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Superoxide Dismutase | 2007 |
Penehyclidine prevents nuclear factor-kappaB activation in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; DNA; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin-1beta; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; Peroxidase; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Structural elucidation of in vivo metabolites of penehyclidine in rats by the method of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and isotope ion cluster.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
[Clinical observation of penehyclidine hydrochloride as the preanesthetic medication before operation for patients with cleft lip/palate].
Topics: Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Humans; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Quinuclidines | 2008 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury involvement of NF-kappaB pathway.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cholinergic Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; MAP Kinase Signaling System; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peroxidase; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2009 |
[Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on oleic acid-acute lung injury in canine during ventilation].
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Dogs; Male; Oleic Acid; Quinuclidines; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 2009 |
Effects of the selective muscarinic receptor antagonist penehyclidine hydrochloride on the respiratory tract.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Quinuclidines; Radioimmunoassay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Respiratory System | 2009 |
Characterization of the effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating the contraction of guinea-pig isolated gastrointestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2009 |
Underlying mechanism of penehyclidine hydrochloride on isolated rat uterus.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic AMP; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Quinuclidines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2009 |
[The effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on the expression of inflammatory factor in rat with sepsis-associated lung injury].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; HMGB1 Protein; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis | 2009 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on apoptosis of lung tissues in rats with traumatic acute lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Lung; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thoracic Injuries; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2010 |
[Effect of ketamine combined with penehyclidine hydrochloride on the expression of synaptophysin in the brain of neonatal rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Maze Learning; Memory; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptophysin | 2010 |
[Detecting penehyclidine hydrochloride in rats plasma and tissues with HPLC-MS/MS].
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tissue Distribution | 2010 |
[Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on tumor necrosis factor-alpha in liver and spleen in mice with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organophosphate Poisoning; Poisoning; Quinuclidines; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Protective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on liver injury in a rat cardiopulmonary bypass model.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthesiology; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Inflammation; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Postoperative Period; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ultrasonography | 2010 |
Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on expressions of MAPK in mice with CLP-induced acute lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Cecum; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Interleukin-6; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Ligation; Lung; Mice; Microvessels; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Oxygen; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peroxidase; Phosphorylation; Punctures; Quinuclidines | 2011 |
[Experimental therapy of penehyclidine hydrochloride on paraquat-induced acute lung injury].
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Caveolin 1; Endothelins; Hydroxyproline; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Paraquat; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride in small intestinal damage caused by limb ischemia-reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Endotoxins; Extremities; Free Radicals; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Microscopy; Oxygen; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2011 |
Regulated hypoxia/reperfusion-dependent modulation of ERK1/2, cPLA2, and Bcl-2/Bax: a potential mechanism of neuroprotective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Cyclopentanes; Down-Regulation; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neuroprostanes; Phospholipases A2, Cytosolic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 2011 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on rat intestinal barrier function during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
[Protective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride against acute renal injury induced by hemorrhagic shock and lipopolysaccharides in rats].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; NF-kappa B; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride attenuates LPS-induced iNOS production by inhibiting p38 MAPK activation in endothelial cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blotting, Western; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Imidazoles; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyridines; Quinuclidines | 2012 |
[Preventive effects of ischemic postconditioning and penehyclidine hydrochloride on gastric against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Mucosa; Ischemia; Ischemic Postconditioning; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Stomach Diseases | 2011 |
Effects of early administration of a novel anticholinergic drug on acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cholinergic Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-6; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Superoxide Dismutase; Survival Analysis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on pulmonary contusion from blunt chest trauma in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Contusions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunity, Innate; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-6; Lung Injury; Male; Peroxidase; Protective Agents; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thoracic Injuries; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2012 |
[Protection of penehyclidine hydrochloride on renal tissue injury induced by limb ischemia/reperfusion].
Topics: Animals; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Kidney; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury | 2011 |
[Penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibits glutamate release and related research in global brain ischemia/reperfusion rats].
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury | 2011 |
Preventive and therapeutic effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on morphine-induced increased bladder pressure, urinary bladder sphincter pressure and histological damage in rabbits.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphine; Pressure; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Retention | 2012 |
[Clinical study of effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride and atropine sequential therapy in the treatment of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphate Poisoning; Quinuclidines; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2012 |
Penehcyclidine and awareness during anaesthesia: caution with zero numerators.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Breast Neoplasms; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Awareness; Quinuclidines | 2013 |
A selective M1 and M3 receptor antagonist, penehyclidine hydrochloride, prevents postischemic LTP: involvement of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Kinase C; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels | 2013 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride attenuates the cerebral injury in a rat model of cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Injuries; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Caspase 3; Cerebrum; Female; Hemodynamics; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit | 2013 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride protects against oxygen and glucose deprivation injury by modulating amino acid neurotransmitters release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemia; Male; Neurons; Oxygen; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride ameliorates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Cholinergic Antagonists; Kidney; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Transcription Factor RelA | 2014 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibits the release of high-mobility group box 1 in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 cells and cecal ligation and puncture-induced septic mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cecum; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Antagonists; HMGB1 Protein; Ligation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B; Protein Transport; Quinuclidines; Sepsis | 2014 |
Protective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on acute lung injury caused by severe dichlorvos poisoning in swine.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Dichlorvos; Female; Quinuclidines; Swine | 2013 |
Protective effect of penehvclidine hvdrochloride on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Kidney; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2014 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibits the LPS-induced inflammatory response in microglia.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprostone; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microglia; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride decreases pulmonary microvascular permeability by upregulating beta arrestins in a murine cecal ligation and puncture model.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Capillary Permeability; Cecum; Cholinergic Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ligation; Lung; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microcirculation; NF-kappa B; Pulmonary Circulation; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Up-Regulation; Wounds, Stab | 2015 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride postconditioning on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by inhibition of inflammatory factors in a rodent model.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; NF-kappa B; Peroxidase; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Quinuclidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2015 |
Protective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury in rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Occludin; Protective Agents; Quinuclidines; Rats; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2015 |
Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Preconditioning Provides Cardioprotection in a Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
Neuroprotective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Capillary Permeability; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione Peroxidase; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinuclidines; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2016 |
Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Pretreatment Ameliorates Rhabdomyolysis-Induced AKI by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway and Alleviating [corrected] Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Rats. The.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Heme Oxygenase-1; Kidney; Male; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhabdomyolysis; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
[The research on protective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride in rats with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury].
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Furans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride prevents anoxia/reoxygenation injury and induces H9c2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway.
Topics: Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line; Creatine Kinase; Cytoprotection; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Quinuclidines; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Cardioprotective time-window of Penehyclidine hydrochloride postconditioning: A rat study.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Postconditioning; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Oxidative Stress; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2017 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride preconditioning provides cardiac protection in a rat model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via the mechanism of mitochondrial dynamics mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Oxidative Stress; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2017 |
Curative efficacy of penehyclidine combined with edaravone on acute cerebral infarction and their effects on serum TNF-α and NDS score in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Edaravone; HMGB1 Protein; Interleukin-6; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling and inflammation, and attenuates blunt chest trauma and hemorrhagic shock-induced acute lung injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Inflammation; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Thorax; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2018 |
Regulation of VDAC1 contributes to the cardioprotective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 | 2018 |
Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Decreases Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Inflammatory Injury Through a Beta-Arrestin-1-Dependent Mechanism.
Topics: beta-Arrestin 1; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Injury; Microvessels; NF-kappa B; Quinuclidines; Up-Regulation | 2018 |
Effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride on severe acute pancreatitis-associated acute lung injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Quinuclidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Transcription Factor RelA | 2018 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride regulates mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis through p38MAPK and JNK signal pathways and provides cardioprotection in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Quinuclidines; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride preconditioning provides pulmonary and systemic protection in a rat model of lung ischaemia reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation Mediators; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lung; Male; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2018 |
Mechanism of penehyclidine hydrochloride on a dysmenorrhea rat model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Dysmenorrhea; Estradiol; Female; Oxytocin; Pain; Quinuclidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Uterus | 2019 |
Penehyclidine effects the angiogenic potential of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Antagonists; Chromones; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Lung; Morpholines; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quinuclidines; Rats; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2019 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride alleviates lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute lung injury in rats: Potential role of caveolin‑1 expression upregulation.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Capillary Permeability; Caveolin 1; Cell Line; Cytokines; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice; Peroxidase; Pneumonia; Quinuclidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Roles of M
Topics: Actins; beta-Arrestin 1; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Pulmonary Artery; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2019 |
Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Ameliorating Apoptosis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Peroxidase; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2020 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride defends against LPS-induced ALI in rats by mitigating endoplasmic reticulum stress and promoting the Hes1/Notch1 pathway.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Hyaluronan Synthases; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Notch1; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Smoking Attenuates Efficacy of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cigarette Smoking; Disease Models, Animal; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Signal Transduction; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
A Selective M
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depression; Hindlimb Suspension; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neuroglia; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 2019 |
Postconditioning Protection Against Myocardiocyte Anoxia/Reoxygenation Injury From Penehyclidine Hydrochloride.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line; Humans; Hypoxia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Protective Agents; Quinuclidines | 2019 |
Prevention of renal ischemia and reperfusion injury by penehyclidine hydrochloride through autophagy activation.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Caspase 3; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sirolimus | 2020 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibits renal ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute lung injury by activating the Nrf2 pathway.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Knockout Techniques; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Quassins; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2020 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride alleviates lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute respiratory distress syndrome in cells via regulating autophagy‑related pathway.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Tumor necrosis factor α‑induced protein 8‑like 2 contributes to penehyclidine hydrochloride pretreatment against lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute lung injury in a mouse model.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B; Quinuclidines; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2021 |
Penehyclidine hydrochloride suppresses inflammation response and reduces podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy by targeting fibrinogen-like protein 2.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 1; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Fibrinogen; Humans; Inflammation; Male; NF-kappa B; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Podocytes; Quinuclidines; Rats; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2022 |
Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on inflammatory response and oxidative stress in rats with cardiopulmonary bypass related-lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Lung; Oxidative Stress; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Water | 2022 |