quinoxalines has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 278 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (0.72) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 121 (43.53) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 105 (37.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 50 (17.99) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Desce, JM; Galli, T; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Fedorov, NB; Reymann, KG; Screbitsky, VG | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Nicoll, RA; Renner, P | 1 |
| Malgaroli, A; Tsien, RW | 1 |
| Jaffe, DB; Johnston, D; Lasser-Ross, N; Lisman, JE; Miyakawa, H; Ross, WN | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, K; Takanaka, A; Watano, T | 1 |
| Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, GD | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McBain, C | 1 |
| Do, KQ; Thomson, AM; West, DC | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Brooks, PA; Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Spyer, KM | 1 |
| McAdoo, DJ; Palecek, J; Paleckova, V; Willis, WD | 1 |
| do-Nascimento, JL; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M; Schultheiss, R | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Rossi, DJ; Slater, NT | 1 |
| Morán, J; Rivera-Gaxiola, M | 1 |
| Lüscher, HR; Streit, J | 1 |
| Castrén, E; Lindholm, D; Thoenen, H; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Gillis, RA; Rossiter, CD; Travagli, RA; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| East, SJ; Garthwaite, J; Southam, E | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Ito, S; Provini, L | 1 |
| Ruff, G; Rump, LC; Schollmeyer, P; Wolk, V | 1 |
| Connor, JA; Dickinson, MH; Morgan, JI; Schilling, K | 1 |
| Jeng, YJ; Johnson, KM | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Satoh, M; Tajima, A | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Ishima, T; Kano, S; Kimura, K; Matsuzaki, T; Miura, A; Ukai, Y | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Long, SK; Siarey, RJ; Smith, DA | 1 |
| Furshpan, EJ; Koroshetz, WJ | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Jessell, T; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Dettmar, PW; Downing, OA; Roach, AG; Urquhart, CJ; Williams, RJ; Wilson, KA | 1 |
| Baker, RE; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Harker, CT; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Kudo, Y; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Limberger, N; Starke, K; Trendelenburg, AU | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB; Stratta, F | 1 |
| Fedorov, NB; Reymann, KG | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM; Shope, SB | 1 |
| Akgören, N; Fabricius, M; Lauritzen, M | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; De Man, JG; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Yu, W | 1 |
| Kemmotsu, O; Matsumoto, M; Numazawa, R; Saito, H; Togashi, H; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Cho, KP; Eun, YA; Kim, DC; Kim, HI; Kim, KW; Kim, YH | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Boos, R; Schneider, H; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Callaway, EM; Katz, LC | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Shimizu, T; Yajiri, Y; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Allgaier, C; Belledin, M; Hertting, G; Jackisch, R; Schobert, A | 1 |
| Palmer, AM; Reiter, CT | 1 |
| Boehm, S | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Sved, AF; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Brady, RJ; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Perouansky, M; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Heck, D | 1 |
| Barzizza, A; Maura, G; Raiteri, M; Thellung, S | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Fortin, G | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Stocca, G | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Frankenschmidt, A; Rump, LC; Schaible, U; Schollmeyer, PJ; Schuster, MJ; Schwertfeger, E | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB; Sancesario, G | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Corner, MA; de Wit, C; Ramakers, GJ; Wolters, PS | 1 |
| Barker, JL; di Porzio, U; Morelli, F; Novotny, EA; Smith, SV | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Ennis, C; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 1 |
| De Bernardi, R; Ferro, F; Fontana, G; Gemignani, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Brown, DR; Malone, ED; Trent, AM; Turner, TA | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Bolam, JP; Della Corte, L; Frosini, M; Galeffi, F; Palmi, M; Sgaragli, G | 1 |
| Bouazzaoui, M; Gombos, G; Kannengieser, C; Procksch, O | 1 |
| Coupar, IM; Liu, L | 1 |
| Glitsch, M; Llano, I; Marty, A | 1 |
| Akiyama, K; Kashihara, K; Kuroda, S; Sakai, K; Shohmori, T; Tsuchida, K; Ujike, H | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Hayar, A; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Corrèges, P; Duport, S; Stoppini, L | 1 |
| Diamond, JS; Jahr, CE | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Berman, FW; Murray, TF | 1 |
| Fontana, G; Gemignani, A; Marchese, S; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Lang, EJ; Lebel, E; Paré, D | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Roerig, B | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Huck, S | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Yang, G | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Della Corte, L; Giovannini, MG; Pepeu, G; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Caltavuturo, C; Consolo, S; Uboldi, MC | 1 |
| Kötter, R; Luhmann, HJ; Staiger, JF; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Contreras, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; López, PG; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Aley, KO; Levine, JD; McCarter, G | 1 |
| Bell, MI; Lee, K; Richardson, PJ | 1 |
| Holmberg, L; Souverbie, F; Sundström, E | 1 |
| Hagiwara, T; Kiyose, M; Kobayashi, Y; Kumasaka, S; Muldoon, SM; Okabe, E | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Cellek, S; Moncada, S | 1 |
| Kita, H; Murase, K; Oda, K | 1 |
| Rainnie, DG | 1 |
| Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Dixon, AK; Lee, K; Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Sanders, KM; Shuttleworth, CW; Sweeney, KM | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Wilson, CJ | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Netzeband, JG; Parsons, KL; Przewlocki, R; Siggins, GR; Sweeney, DD; Trotter, C | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Müller, W; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Cohen, D; Yarom, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Chevassus-Au-Louis, N; Diabira, D; Gozlan, H; Hennou, S | 1 |
| Chen, G; Ebner, TJ; Iadecola, C; Yang, G | 1 |
| Denizot, JP; Métin, C; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Ekblad, E | 1 |
| Lanza, M; Makovec, F | 1 |
| Lee, K; Pinnock, RD; Preston, Z; Richardson, PJ; Widdowson, L | 1 |
| Howe, JR; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Hermes, ML; Klop, A; Renaud, LP; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Costa, G; García-Pascual, A; Jiménez, E; Labadía, A; Triguero, D | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hirasawa, M; Kombian, SB; Mouginot, D; Pittman, QJ | 1 |
| Huh, IH; Lee, YW; Park, JI; Shin, CY; Sohn, UD | 1 |
| Faulkner-Jones, BE; Sanes, JR; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Breder, J; Opitz, T; Reymann, KG; Sabelhaus, CF; Schröder, UH | 1 |
| Alojado, ME; Anchisi, D; Knöpfel, T; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Kurowski, S; Vemulapalli, S | 2 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Bauer, J; Blauth, E; Darstein, M; Feuerstein, TJ; Freiman, TM; Hummel, A; Jehle, T | 1 |
| Closier, M; Iop, F; Lestage, P; Lockhart, B | 1 |
| Ikeo, T; Inoue, H; Kikkawa, K; Mochida, H; Noto, T; Takagi, M; Yano, K | 1 |
| Wang, Z; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Gonzalez, A; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Bogers, JJ; De Man, JG; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Moreels, TG; Pelckmans, PA; Van Marck, EA | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Seki, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Fernández, E; Jiménez, M; Tanović, A | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Geisler, F; Neuhuber, WL; Schusdziarra, V; Storr, M | 1 |
| Dodt, HU; Frick, A; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Brasnjo, G; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Land, MB; Lyons, HR | 1 |
| Bagal, A; Kao, JP; Mei, YA; Tang, CM; Thompson, SM; Wei, DS | 1 |
| Paterson, WG; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Murakami, F; Otsuka, T; Song, WJ | 1 |
| Kalfin, R; Kiss, JP; Lazarova, M; Milenov, K; Raichev, P; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Jauch, R; Lehmann, TN; Windmüller, O | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Gloveli, T; LeBeau, FE; Towers, SK; Traub, RD; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Bishai, JM; Buchholz, JN; Gheorghe, CP; Longo, LD; Meulenaar, R; Nijland, R; Penninga, L; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Fujikawa, DG; Wu, A | 1 |
| Alger, B; Brager, D; Lenz, RA; London, B; Morishita, W; Varma, N | 1 |
| Jeong, MS; Kim, CJ; Kim, KW; Park, EY; Park, JW; Shin, BS; Shin, MS; Woo, RS; Zhao, RJ | 1 |
| Ishizuka, S; Jinno, S; Kosaka, T | 1 |
| Christie, JM; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Greenberger, V; Korkotian, E; Segal, M | 1 |
| Adell, A; Amargós-Bosch, M; Artigas, F; Bortolozzi, A; Díaz-Mataix, L; Pons, S; Serrats, J | 1 |
| Ozdem, SS; Sadan, G; Tasatargil, A | 1 |
| Billups, B; Forsythe, ID; Hamann, M | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Baracat, JS; De Nucci, G; de Oliveira, JF; Fregonesi, A; Okuyama, CE; Priviero, FB; Rodrigues Netto, N; Teixeira, CE | 1 |
| Häusser, M; Nelson, SB; Sjöström, PJ; Turrigiano, GG; Watt, AJ | 1 |
| Muñoz, DJ; Searchfield, GD; Thorne, PR | 1 |
| Adolph, AR; Dowling, JE; Wong, KY | 1 |
| Huttu, K; Kaila, K; Sipilä, S; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Endo, T; Hara, S; Kuriiwa, F; Kurosaki, K; Mukai, T | 1 |
| Barde, YA; Bibel, M; Goetz, M; Korte, M; Richter, J; Schrenk, K; Staiger, V; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Liu, X; Stan Leung, L | 1 |
| Hirai, S; Maruyama, T; Ruthazer, ES; Uesaka, N; Yamamoto, N | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Takada, N; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Mehaffey, WH; Molineux, ML; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Hashikawa, T; Hayashi, Y; Kobayashi, S; Miyawaki, A; Nagai, T; Nakagawa, T; Neve, RL; Okamoto, K; Takao, K | 1 |
| Caroni, P; de Paola, V; Gähwiler, BH; Hugel, S; Mateos, JM; McKinney, RA; Richards, DA | 1 |
| Knöpfel, T; Mutoh, H; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Amato, A; Corti, A; Mulè, F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Martin, W; Overend, J; Wilson, WS | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| O'donovan, MJ; Oz, M; Renaud, LP; Yang, KH | 1 |
| Maher, BJ; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Boddy, G; Cho, WJ; Daniel, EE; El-Yazbi, AF; Schulz, R | 1 |
| Pilpel, Y; Segal, M | 1 |
| Brockhaus, J; Deitmer, JW; Hecker, C; Herold, S | 1 |
| Dal Bo, G; Kolta, A; Lund, JP; Verdier, D | 1 |
| Iino, M; Kakizawa, S; Kano, M; Miyazaki, T; Watanabe, M; Yanagihara, D | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Baracat, JS; Claudino, MA; De Nucci, G; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Binshtok, AM; Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Cox, CL; Govindaiah, G | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Kita, H | 1 |
| Ivenshitz, M; Segal, M | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Gong, CL; Lin, YW; Min, MY; Wang, HJ; Yang, HW | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Benkó, R; Magyar, K; Rumbus, Z; Tóvölgyi, Z; Undi, S; Wolf, M | 1 |
| Fishbein, I; Segal, M | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Brown, RL; Perez-Leon, JA; Robinson, DW; Warren, EJ | 1 |
| Accorsi-Mendonça, D; Aguiar, JF; Leão, RM; Machado, BH; Varanda, WA | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Kerr, AM | 1 |
| Amitai, Y; Azouz, R; Shlosberg, D | 1 |
| Ballini, C; Bianchi, L; Colivicchi, MA; Della Corte, L; Fattori, M; Giovannini, MG; Healy, J; Tipton, KF; Venturi, C | 1 |
| Gaspar, P; Miles, R; Muzerelle, A; Narboux-Nême, N; Nicol, X; Südhof, TC; Voyatzis, S | 1 |
| Cox, CL; Yang, S | 1 |
| Blanco, CE; Fletcher, AJ; Gonzáles-Luis, G; Moreno, L; Pérez-Vizcaíno, F; Villamor, E | 1 |
| Farrugia, G; Harmsen, WS; Sha, L; Szurszewski, JH | 1 |
| Hammack, SE; Mania, I; Rainnie, DG | 1 |
| Chaigneau, E; Charpak, S; Ducros, M; Knöpfel, T; Lecoq, J; Tiret, P | 1 |
| Chappell, A; Diaz, MR; DuBois, DW; Läck, AK; McCool, BA | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Bailey, TW; McDougall, SJ; Mendelowitz, D | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| King, MA; López-Hernández, GY; Meyer, EM; Papke, RL; Ren, K; Thinschmidt, JS | 1 |
| Ibata, K; Sun, Q; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Decker, MW; Man, K; Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Bonde, S; Ekdahl, CT; Iosif, RE; Jakubs, K; Kokaia, M; Kokaia, Z; Lindvall, O | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Cohen, D; Segal, M | 1 |
| Eguchi, K; Kanda, T; Takahashi, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Beierlein, M; Myoga, MH; Regehr, WG | 1 |
| DeSilva, TM; Goldhoff, PE; Kabakov, AY; Rosenberg, PA; Volpe, JJ | 1 |
| Goto, K; Ishikawa, T; Kashihara, T; Nakayama, K; Sahara, Y | 1 |
| Kim, Y; Trussell, LO | 1 |
| Diabira, D; Ferrand, N; Fiorentino, H; Gaiarsa, JL; Kuczewski, N; Pangalos, MN; Porcher, C | 1 |
| Abe, K; Chou, DY; Janssen, MJ; Partridge, JG; Vicini, S; Zukowska, Z | 1 |
| Billuart, P; Chelly, J; Gambino, F; Heitz, S; Humeau, Y; Khelfaoui, M; Kneib, M; Pavlowsky, A; Poulain, B; Skala, H; Vitale, N | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Lee, MC; Yasuda, R | 1 |
| Basso, MA; Jackson, MB; Vokoun, CR | 1 |
| Oesch, NW; Taylor, WR | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Fukui, I; Ohmori, H; Rubel, EW | 1 |
| Blomeley, CP; Bracci, E; Cains, S; Smith, R | 1 |
| Menzler, J; Zeck, G | 1 |
| Myoga, MH; Regehr, WG | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Arruda, AM; Barillas, S; Capel, RO; Cogo, JC; De Nucci, G; de Oliveira, MA; Mónica, FZ; Muscará, MN; Nahoum, C; Pissinatti, A; Pissinatti, L; Porto, M; Schenka, AA; Teixeira, SA | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Jin, YH | 1 |
| Bassani, S; Benfante, R; Billuart, P; Chelly, J; Dorseuil, O; Gianfelice, A; Khelfaoui, M; Lagneaux, C; Passafaro, M; Sala, C; Valnegri, P | 1 |
| Dzakpasu, R; Gonzalez-Sulser, A; Motamedi, GK; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Brenowitz, SD; Sedlacek, M; Tipton, PW | 1 |
| Vickers, E; Vigh, J; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Chavis, P; Farrugia, F; Garenne, A; Le Masson, G; Manzoni, OJ; Marsicano, G; Piet, R | 1 |
| Barkai, E; Reuveni, I; Saar, D | 1 |
| Hanson, JE; Madison, DV; Malenka, RC; Selcher, JC; Xu, W | 1 |
| Harley, CW; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Arencibia-Albite, F; Figueroa, J; Jiménez-Rivera, CA; Schwarz, D; Vázquez-Torres, R; Velásquez-Martinez, MC; Vélez-Hernandez, ME | 1 |
| Behnisch, T; Chen, Y; Huang, Y; Zhu, G; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
| Kim, MH; Vickers, E; Vigh, J; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Chen, S; Mohajerani, MH; Murphy, TH; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Blackman, MP; Djukic, B; Nelson, SB; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Chick, WS; Dell'Acqua, ML; Freund, RK; Gibson, ES; Gorski, JA; Lam, P; Sanderson, JL | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Eskin, A; Pita-Almenar, JD; Zou, S | 1 |
| Bamford, IJ; Bamford, NS; Lemos, JC; Lewis, JS; Nitulescu, I; Phillips, PE; Posielski, NM; Storey, GP; Wang, W | 1 |
| Maccaferri, G; Quattrocolo, G | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Craig, AM; Dobie, FA; Tse, YC; Wang, YT; Wong, TP; Xu, W | 1 |
| Cui, R; Dong, Y; Huang, YH; Ishikawa, M; Lee, BR; Liu, L; Neumann, PA; Otaka, M; Schlüter, OM | 1 |
| Fujita, Y; Fukurotani, K; Kamikubo, Y; Kano, M; Kashiyama, T; Sakurai, T; Shimomura, T; Tabata, T | 1 |
| Beloeil, JC; Bennaï, S; Bizot, JC; Collin, T; Créau, N; Dierssen, M; Hérault, Y; Jouhault, Q; Lopes Pereira, P; Luilier, S; Masini, D; Même, S; Mouton-Liger, F; Paly, E; Sahún, I; Thomas, S | 1 |
| Grimes, WN; Rieke, F; Schwartz, GW | 1 |
| Cohen, AB; Jone, A; Kritzer, MF; Locklear, MN | 1 |
| Dumon, C; Ferrand, N; Friedel, P; Gaiarsa, JL; Medina, I; Porcher, C; Riffault, B; Thalman, C | 1 |
| Guo, C; Hooks, BM; Lin, JY; Svoboda, K | 1 |
| Calabrese, B; Halpain, S | 1 |
| Bazelot, M; Blaesse, P; Capogna, M; Goedecke, L; Jüngling, K; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Albers, EH; Keshavarzi, S; Power, JM; Sah, P; Sullivan, RK | 1 |
| Bergersen, LH; Brown, TA; Clayton, DA; Kopek, BG; Rinholm, JE; Tadross, MR; Tkachuk, AN; Vervaeke, K | 1 |
| Fontanini, A; Haley, MS; Maffei, A | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Bécamel, C; Marin, P; McGregor, KM | 1 |
| Arancibia-Carcamo, IL; Attwell, D; Bergersen, LH; Clarke, LE; Hamilton, NB; Káradóttir, R; Kougioumtzidou, E; Matthey, M; Richardson, WD; Whiteley, L | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Audette, NJ; Barth, AL; Matsushita, M; Urban-Ciecko, J | 1 |
| Chen, ZP; Gao, HR; Li, B; Wang, JJ; Zhang, XY; Zhang, YX; Zhong, YT; Zhu, JN; Zhuang, QX | 1 |
| Gu, K; Jiang, B; Li, Y; Ma, P; Ma, X; Song, T; Wang, C; Yang, Y; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Blümcke, I; Groemer, TW; Hackenbracht, J; Jablonski, J; Kiese, K; Kobow, K; Kornhuber, J; Wrosch, JK | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Kang, S; Li, J; Ye, JH | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Jia, Z; Leung, C; Liu, A; Meng, Y; Park, P; Qi, J; Xia, S; Xie, W; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Lopez-Garcia, JA; Lucas-Romero, J; Rivera-Arconada, I; Roza, C | 1 |
| Arnoux, I; Barger, Z; Bittner, S; Ellwardt, E; Jubal, ER; Kuhlmann, T; Luchtman, D; Lutz, B; Mandal, S; Mittmann, T; Novkovic, T; Pramanik, G; Ruiz de Azua, I; Schmalz, M; Stroh, A; Vogelaar, CF; Vogt, J; Zipp, F | 1 |
278 other study(ies) available for quinoxalines and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of GABA release by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Effects of philanthotoxin-343 on CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phenols; Polyamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Postsynaptic contribution to long-term potentiation revealed by the analysis of miniature synaptic currents.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Glutamate-induced long-term potentiation of the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
The spread of Na+ spikes determines the pattern of dendritic Ca2+ entry into hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Ethers, Cyclic; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate-evoked glutamate release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
NMDA receptors, cellular edema, and metabolic stress.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Edema; Electron Transport; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Ischemia; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Cyanide; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Dual-component miniature excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Push-pull cannula for localized application of drugs and sampling of medium, combined with electrophysiological recordings in an interface slice chamber.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Catheterization; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Modulation of decay kinetics and frequency of GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Flumazenil; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mathematics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
The actions of baclofen on neurones and synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
The non-NMDA antagonist CNQX prevents release of amino acids into the rat spinal cord dorsal horn evoked by sciatic nerve stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Evidence for two independent mechanisms of GABA release induced by veratridine and glutamate in monolayer cultures of chick embryo retinal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Stimulation of noradrenaline release in human cerebral cortex mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Evidence for a glutamate receptor of the AMPA subtype which mediates insulin release from rat perfused pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Role of metabotropic glutamate (ACPD) receptors at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurotoxins; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of potassium and N-methyl-D-aspartate on the aspartate aminotransferase activity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials in embryonic motoneurons grown in slice cultures of spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interplay between glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid transmitter systems in the physiological regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor synthesis in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic currents in neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Reduction of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by the non-NMDA receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in cultured neurons of rat brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in rat cerebellum during development.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
L-homocysteic acid mediates synaptic excitation at NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor activation inhibits noradrenaline release in human and rabbit isolated renal arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Renal Artery; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Electrical activity in cerebellar cultures determines Purkinje cell dendritic growth patterns.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Biomarkers; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Pharmacological evidence for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on nigrostriatal dopaminergic nerve terminals.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Endings; Phencyclidine; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Separate mechanisms of long-term potentiation in two input systems to CA3 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices as revealed by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
[Pharmacological studies of celiprolol: II. Alpha 2-Adrenoceptor blocking effects of a cardioselective beta-blocker, celiprolol].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Brimonidine Tartrate; Celiprolol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tail; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstriction; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Effect of 6-cyano-2,3-dihydroxy-7-nitro-quinoxaline (CNQX) on dorsal root-, NMDA-, kainate- and quisqualate-mediated depolarization of rat motoneurones in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Seizure-like activity and glutamate receptors in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Amino acid-mediated EPSPs at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neurones in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate release endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor antisecretory responses in the rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
The effects of potassium-induced depolarization, glutamate receptor antagonists and N-methyl-D-aspartate on neuronal survival in cultured neocortex explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Cooling the central ear artery of the rabbit: myogenic and adrenergic responses.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Cold Temperature; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Indomethacin; Male; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Effects of caroverine and diltiazem on synaptic responses, L-glutamate-induced depolarization and potassium efflux in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1984 |
Subclassification of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors: alpha 2D-autoreceptors in mouse brain.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Autoreceptors; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors induces an inward current in rat dopamine mesencephalic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Female; Glycine; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Simultaneous local pressure microejection of excitatory amino acids and field potential recording with a single micropipette in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Jet; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Activation of alpha-adrenoceptors indirectly facilitates sodium pumping in frog motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Clonidine; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Importance of nitric oxide for local increases of blood flow in rat cerebellar cortex during electrical stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isomerism; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effect of potassium channel blockade and alpha 2-adrenoceptor activation on the release of nitric oxide from non-adrenergic non-cholinergic nerves.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arginine; Autonomic Nervous System; Brimonidine Tartrate; Charybdotoxin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1994 |
NBQX suppresses inhibitory glycine currents in retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Pharmacological characterization of alpha 2-adrenoceptor regulated serotonin release in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Male; Oxidopamine; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Second Messenger Systems; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Ca2+-dependent and -independent mechanisms of ischaemia-evoked release of [3H]-dopamine from rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Cyclopentanes; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Nomifensine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Voltage- and transmitter-gated currents of all-amacrine cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Photostimulation using caged glutamate reveals functional circuitry in living brain slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Ferrets; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Ultraviolet Rays; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
Primary afferent-evoked slow EPSPs and responses to substance P of dorsal horn neurons in the adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Cobalt; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Modulation of electrically evoked [3H]-noradrenaline release from cultured chick sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Isoproterenol; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1994 |
Comparison of the superfused efflux of preaccumulated D-[3H]aspartate and endogenous L-aspartate and L-glutamate from rat cerebrocortical minislices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurons evoked by P2-purinoceptor activation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Triazines; Xanthines | 1994 |
Stress-induced dopamine release in the neostriatum: evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electroshock; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Localized excitatory synaptic interactions mediate the sustained depolarization of electrographic seizures in developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Seizures; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Kinetic properties of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells versus interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Rat cerebellar cortex in vitro responds specifically to moving stimuli.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Serotonergic inhibition of the mossy fibre--granule cell glutamate transmission in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Spontaneous synaptic activities in rat nucleus tractus solitarius neurons in vitro: evidence for re-excitatory processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Modulation by TRH of NMDA-elicited responses of CA1 neurones of the rat hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Dopamine DA2-receptor activation inhibits noradrenaline release in human kidney slices.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Dopamine Agents; Ergolines; Fenoldopam; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kidney Cortex; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Electrophysiology of dopamine-denervated striatal neurons. Implications for Parkinson's disease.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Ergolines; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
A developmental decrease in NMDA-mediated spontaneous firing in cultured rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Female; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Two functionally different glutamate receptors of the kainate subtype in embryonic rat mesencephalic cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Patch-clamp analysis of spontaneous synaptic currents in supraoptic neuroendocrine cells of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
In vivo regulation of extracellular dopamine in the neostriatum: influence of impulse activity and local excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
The effect of toxin I, a K+ channel inhibitor, on [3H]noradrenaline release from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Characterization of the glutamate receptors mediating release of somatostatin from cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Influence of adrenergic and cholinergic mediators on the equine jejunum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horses; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
In vivo release of taurine from rat neostriatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Neostriatum; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Kainic acid, AMPA, and dihydrokainic acid effect on uptake and efflux of D-[3H] aspartic acid in cerebellar slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1996 |
A simple method for measuring the effects of drugs on intestinal longitudinal and circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate as a candidate retrograde messenger at interneurone-Purkinje cell synapses of rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Kinetics; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
AMPA receptors modulate dopamine release in the striatum, as measured by brain microdialysis.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1997 |
A new extracellular multirecording system for electrophysiological studies: application to hippocampal organotypic cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dexamethasone; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Transporters buffer synaptically released glutamate on a submillisecond time scale.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Domoic acid neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule neurons is mediated predominantly by NMDA receptors that are activated as a consequence of excitatory amino acid release.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Neuropeptide Y release from cultured hippocampal neurons: stimulation by glutamate acting at N-methyl-D-aspartate and AMPA receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antibody Specificity; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Differential impact of miniature synaptic potentials on the soma and dendrites of pyramidal neurons in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Cats; Dendrites; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurones triggered by activation of B2 bradykinin receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Bradykinin; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1997 |
Activation of cerebellar climbing fibers increases cerebellar blood flow: role of glutamate receptors, nitric oxide, and cGMP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Tetrodotoxin; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 1998 |
Activation of non-NMDA receptors stimulates acetylcholine and GABA release from dorsal hippocampus: a microdialysis study in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Olfactory reciprocal synapses: dendritic signaling in the CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Galanin stimulates the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor/nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in vivo in the rat ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Galanin; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Male; Microdialysis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Peptide Fragments; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Nitrergic relaxation of the horse corpus cavernosum. Role of cGMP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Horses; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Penis; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Nitric oxide signaling in pain and nociceptor sensitization in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nociceptors; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Characterization of the mechanism of action of tachykinins in rat striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diazonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenoxyacetates; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Photochemistry; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
NMDA and AMPA receptors evoke transmitter release from noradrenergic axon terminals in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Concanavalin A; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Inhibition by midazolam of the adrenergic function in the isolated canine mesenteric vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Female; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Midazolam; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptic reorganization in explanted cultures of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nitrergic neurotransmission mediates the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic responses in the clitoral corpus cavernosum of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Clitoris; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Penile Erection; Penis; Purinones; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists on optical responses evoked in rat frontal cortex slices after stimulation of the subcortical white matter.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Salicylamides; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Serotonergic modulation of neurotransmission in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Serotonin depolarizes hippocampal interneurones in the rat stratum oriens by interaction with 5HT2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indophenol; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Evidence that nitric oxide acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter supplying taenia from the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Mechanisms underlying spontaneous oscillation and rhythmic firing in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1999 |
Opioid enhancement of calcium oscillations and burst events involving NMDA receptors and L-type calcium channels in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nimodipine; Oscillometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1999 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Optical measurements of synchronized activity in isolated mammalian cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Styrenes; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nitric oxide is the predominant mediator of cerebellar hyperemia during somatosensory activation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Hyperemia; Indazoles; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Intermediate zone cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors and establish close contact with growing axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Calbindins; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Pharmacological evidence for both neuronal and smooth muscular PAC1 receptors and a VIP-specific receptor in rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Colon; Female; Indazoles; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Cholecystokinin (CCK) increases GABA release in the rat anterior nucleus accumbens via CCK(B) receptors located on glutamatergic interneurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Tachykinins increase [3H]acetylcholine release in mouse striatum through multiple receptor subtypes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Situ Hybridization; Indoles; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phenanthridines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Development of glutamatergic synaptic activity in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Vasopressin increases GABAergic inhibition of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Spontaneous photo-relaxation of urethral smooth muscle from sheep, pig and rat and its relationship with nitrergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Citrulline; Cold Temperature; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Light; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Oxyhemoglobins; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Purinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sheep; Superoxides; Swine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiourea; Time Factors; Urethra | 2000 |
Short-term potentiation of miniature excitatory synaptic currents causes excitation of supraoptic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Endothelium-dependent sensory non-adrenergic non-cholinergic vasodilatation in rat thoracic aorta: involvement of ATP and a role for NO.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Evans Blue; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Triazines; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Rapid dendritic remodeling in the developing retina: dependence on neurotransmission and reciprocal regulation by Rac and Rho.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2000 |
Inhibition of different pathways influencing Na(+) homeostasis protects organotypic hippocampal slice cultures from hypoxic/hypoglycemic injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Culture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Thiourea | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Sildenafil relaxes rabbit clitoral corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Clitoris; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperazines; Purines; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effects of riluzole on electrically evoked neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neostriatum; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riluzole; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
(S)-2,3-dihydro-[3,4]cyclopentano-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide: (S18986-1) a positive modulator of AMPA receptors enhances (S)-AMPA-mediated [3H]noradrenaline release from rat hippocampal and frontal cortex slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Pharmacological profile of T-1032, a novel specific phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in isolated rat aorta and rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Papaverine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Piperazines; Purines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neural regulation of in vitro giant contractions in the rat colon.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Peristalsis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Disturbance of the prejunctional modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission during chronic granulomatous inflammation of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Chronic Disease; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Granuloma; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Peroxidase; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Histamine; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nitric oxide modulates Ca(2+) channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons innervating rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Capsaicin; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nimodipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Phentolamine mesylate relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum by a nonadrenergic, noncholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Penis; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Actions of NO donors and endogenous nitrergic transmitter on the longitudinal muscle of rat ileum in vitro: mechanisms involved.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characterization of vagal input to the rat esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Galanin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Glutamate receptors form hot spots on apical dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neuronal glutamate transporters control activation of postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors and influence cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Compartmentalized and binary behavior of terminal dendrites in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cesium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nitric oxide contracts longitudinal smooth muscle of opossum oesophagus via excitation-contraction coupling.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Triazenes | 2001 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials trigger a plateau potential in rat subthalamic neurons at hyperpolarized states.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Somatostatin stimulates striatal acetylcholine release by glutamatergic receptors: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Effects of barium, furosemide, ouabaine and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on ionophoretically-induced changes in extracellular potassium concentration in hippocampal slices from rats and from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Fast network oscillations in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Pre- and postjunctional alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in fetal and adult ovine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Age Factors; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cerebral Arteries; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Idazoxan; Middle Cerebral Artery; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Yohimbine | 2002 |
Effects of AMPA-receptor and voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockade on high potassium-induced glutamate release and neuronal death in vivo.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Necrosis; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Presynaptic factors in the regulation of DSI expression in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Mechanism of nicotine-evoked release of 3H-noradrenaline in human cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoxetine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitrendipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Purinones; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Regulation of backpropagating action potentials in mitral cell lateral dendrites by A-type potassium currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Formation of dendritic spines in cultured striatal neurons depends on excitatory afferent activity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
In vivo modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine release in mouse prefrontal cortex by local 5-HT(2A) receptors: effect of antipsychotic drugs.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminopyridines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzopyrans; Blotting, Western; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorobenzenes; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Indoles; Indophenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Piperidines; Prazosin; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2003 |
The effects of selective phosphodiesterase III and V inhibitors on adrenergic and non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation responses of guinea-pig pulmonary arteries.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenosine; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Milrinone; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pulmonary Artery; Purinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 2003 |
Non-calyceal excitatory inputs mediate low fidelity synaptic transmission in rat auditory brainstem slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Nitric oxide release from human corpus cavernosum induced by a purified scorpion toxin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cyclic GMP; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Penis; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Priapism; Purines; Quinoxalines; Scorpion Venoms; Second Messenger Systems; Sildenafil Citrate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfones; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
A proportional but slower NMDA potentiation follows AMPA potentiation in LTP.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Ensemble spontaneous activity in the guinea-pig cochlear nerve.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cochlear Nerve; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tinnitus | 2004 |
Retinal bipolar cell input mechanisms in giant danio. I. Electroretinographic analysis.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2005 |
GABA uptake via GABA transporter-1 modulates GABAergic transmission in the immature hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Characterization of hydroxyl radical generation in the striatum of free-moving rats due to carbon monoxide poisoning, as determined by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Male; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Activity dependence of cortical axon branch formation: a morphological and electrophysiological study using organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Luminescent Proteins; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Confocal; Neocortex; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine | 2005 |
Activity-dependent maturation of excitatory synaptic connections in solitary neuron cultures of mouse neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Visualization of synaptic Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in living neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Insecta; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Glutamate induces the rapid formation of spine head protrusions in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kinetics; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Long-term depression at olfactory nerve synapses.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Inhibitory influence of chromogranin A N-terminal fragment (vasostatin-1) on the spontaneous contractions of rat proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Calreticulin; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Tract; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pressure; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Biphasic neurogenic vasodilatation in the bovine intraocular long posterior ciliary artery: involvement of nitric oxide and an additional unidentified neurotransmitter.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Ciliary Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
SK channel regulation of dendritic excitability and dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Impact of caveolin-1 knockout on NANC relaxation in circular muscles of the mouse small intestine compared with longitudinal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Autonomic Nervous System; Caveolin 1; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Rapid WAVE dynamics in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons is mediated by actin polymerization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Phalloidine; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Time Factors; Transfection; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family | 2005 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Inputs to nucleus pontis caudalis from adjacent trigeminal areas.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Maintenance of presynaptic function by AMPA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic activity in adult brain.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Polyvinyls; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase by BAY 41-2272 relaxes anococcygeus muscle: interaction with nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbolines; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Oxadiazoles; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Tadalafil; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Depression of retinogeniculate synaptic transmission by presynaptic D(2)-like dopamine receptors in rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromocriptine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
Slow oscillatory activity of rat globus pallidus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Simultaneous NMDA-dependent long-term potentiation of EPSCs and long-term depression of IPSCs in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2006 |
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity at resting and conditioned lateral perforant path synapses on granule cells in the dentate gyrus: different roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate and group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
P(2) purinoceptors account for the non-nitrergic NANC relaxation in the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Miniature synaptic currents become neurotoxic to chronically silenced neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Urethane inhibits the GABAergic neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rat brain stem slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Diazepam; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 2007 |
Unitary IPSPs enhance hilar mossy cell gain in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Time-dependent, layer-specific modulation of sensory responses mediated by neocortical layer 1.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Sensation; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vibrissae | 2006 |
Taurine, taurine analogues, and taurine functions: overview.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
cAMP oscillations and retinal activity are permissive for ephrin signaling during the establishment of the retinotopic map.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Ephrin-A5; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Growth Cones; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Munc18 Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2007 |
Modulation of inhibitory activity by nitric oxide in the thalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxadiazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Nitric oxide-mediated nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of piglet pulmonary arteries decreases with postnatal age.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Myography; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxadiazoles; Pulmonary Artery; Quinoxalines; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Membrane potential gradient is carbon monoxide-dependent in mouse and human small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Mesoporphyrins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Oxyhemoglobins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Differential expression of intrinsic membrane currents in defined cell types of the anterolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aging; Animals; Benzylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzaldehydes; Blood Circulation Time; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glomerular Mesangium; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Chronic ethanol and withdrawal differentially modulate pre- and postsynaptic function at glutamatergic synapses in rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Depressants; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Male; Microinjections; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Propofol enhances both tonic and phasic inhibitory currents in second-order neurons of the solitary tract nucleus (NTS).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Modulation of spontaneous hippocampal synaptic events with 5-hydroxyindole, 4OH-GTS-21, and rAAV-mediated alpha7 nicotinic receptor gene transfer.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anabasine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dependovirus; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Rapid synaptic scaling induced by changes in postsynaptic firing.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Nickel; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Inflammation regulates functional integration of neurons born in adult brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Dendritic Spines; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Ectodysplasins; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysine; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Homeostatic presynaptic suppression of neuronal network bursts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2009 |
Vesicular glutamate filling and AMPA receptor occupancy at the calyx of Held synapse of immature rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Somatic spikes regulate dendritic signaling in small neurons in the absence of backpropagating action potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzofurans; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Ethers, Cyclic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Regulation of glutamate transport in developing rat oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; GABA Antagonists; Gangliosides; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; O Antigens; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2009 |
Differential involvement of alpha1-adrenoceptors in vasoconstrictor responses to cooling in mouse plantar arteries in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Quinolizines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Negative shift in the glycine reversal potential mediated by a Ca2+- and pH-dependent mechanism in interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Biophysics; Calcium; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptor activation triggers BDNF release and promotes the maturation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synapses in neuropeptide Y-expressing striatal interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Organophosphonates; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
IL1RAPL1 controls inhibitory networks during cerebellar development in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calbindins; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Interleukin; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Metaplasticity at single glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2010 |
Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels contribute to directional responses in starburst amacrine cells.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Motion; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
GABAergic inhibition sharpens the frequency tuning and enhances phase locking in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Ethanol affects striatal interneurons directly and projection neurons through a reduction in cholinergic tone.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Calcium microdomains near R-type calcium channels control the induction of presynaptic long-term potentiation at parallel fiber to purkinje cell synapses.
Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Microdomains; Neural Pathways; Nickel; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2011 |
Role of a novel tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel in the nitrergic relaxation of corpus cavernosum from the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Callithrix; Carbolines; Crotalus; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Penis; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tadalafil; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
GABA(B) restrains release from singly-evoked GABA terminals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
A circadian clock in hippocampus is regulated by interaction between oligophrenin-1 and Rev-erbα.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2011 |
Cellular mechanisms of desynchronizing effects of hypothermia in an in vitro epilepsy model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Quinaldines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Sustained firing of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus evokes endocannabinoid release and retrograde suppression of parallel fiber synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cochlear Nucleus; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
Light-evoked lateral GABAergic inhibition at single bipolar cell synaptic terminals is driven by distinct retinal microcircuits.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Light; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Propionates; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Glutamate receptor subunit GluA1 is necessary for long-term potentiation and synapse unsilencing, but not long-term depression in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
What a nostril knows: olfactory nerve-evoked AMPA responses increase while NMDA responses decrease at 24-h post-training for lateralized odor preference memory in neonate rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nose; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Presynaptic inhibition of glutamate transmission by α2 receptors in the VTA.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
MPTP modulates hippocampal synaptic transmission and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity via dopamine receptors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Biophysics; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Paired-pulse plasticity in the strength and latency of light-evoked lateral inhibition to retinal bipolar cell terminals.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axotomy; Biophysical Phenomena; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Light; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Photons; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2012 |
Optogenetic analysis of neuronal excitability during global ischemia reveals selective deficits in sensory processing following reperfusion in mouse cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Optogenetics; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
A critical and cell-autonomous role for MeCP2 in synaptic scaling up.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Small Interfering; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
AKAP150-anchored calcineurin regulates synaptic plasticity by limiting synaptic incorporation of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors.
Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Calcineurin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Serine; Silver Staining; Sodium Channel Blockers; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Relationship between increase in astrocytic GLT-1 glutamate transport and late-LTP.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flow Cytometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Overinhibition of corticostriatal activity following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Female; GABA Agents; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hindlimb Suspension; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Receptors, GABA-A; Rotarod Performance Test; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Simultaneous monitoring of presynaptic transmitter release and postsynaptic receptor trafficking reveals an enhancement of presynaptic activity in metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Biotinylation; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Transferrin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Succinimides; Synaptotagmin I; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Exposure to cocaine regulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Functional cooperation of metabotropic adenosine and glutamate receptors regulates postsynaptic plasticity in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Transfer; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Developmental molecular and functional cerebellar alterations induced by PCP4/PEP19 overexpression: implications for Down syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Recognition, Psychology; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
The synaptic and circuit mechanisms underlying a change in spatial encoding in the retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Retina; Stochastic Processes; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission by activating endocytosis and repression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Dual-channel circuit mapping reveals sensorimotor convergence in the primary motor cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic | 2015 |
Differential targeting of dynamin-1 and dynamin-3 to nerve terminals during chronic suppression of neuronal activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dynamin I; Dynamin III; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunosuppressive Agents; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2015 |
μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Intercalated Neurons and Effect on Synaptic Transmission to the Central Amygdala.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Movement and structure of mitochondria in oligodendrocytes and their myelin sheaths.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; Oligodendroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Laminar- and Target-Specific Amygdalar Inputs in Rat Primary Gustatory Cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sensorimotor Cortex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Using melanopsin to study G protein signaling in cortical neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Light Signal Transduction; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Rod Opsins; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2016 |
Endogenous GABA controls oligodendrocyte lineage cell number, myelination, and CNS internode length.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Oligodendroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Organogenesis; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; SOXE Transcription Factors; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
POm Thalamocortical Input Drives Layer-Specific Microcircuits in Somatosensory Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2018 |
Orexin Directly Enhances the Excitability of Globus Pallidus Internus Neurons in Rat by Co-activating OX1 and OX2 Receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Male; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
Administrations of thalidomide into the rostral ventromedial medulla produce antinociceptive effects in a rat model of postoperative pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalidomide; Valine | 2018 |
Epigenetic control of epilepsy target genes contributes to a cellular memory of epileptogenesis in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Rescue of glutamate transport in the lateral habenula alleviates depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in ethanol-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Ceftriaxone; Central Nervous System Depressants; Depression; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Habenula; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
The C-terminal tails of endogenous GluA1 and GluA2 differentially contribute to hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Domains; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2018 |
Origin and classification of spontaneous discharges in mouse superficial dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chromosome Pairing; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Riluzole; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Maladaptive cortical hyperactivity upon recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cuprizone; Disease Models, Animal; Egtazic Acid; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperkinesis; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Peptide Fragments; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Recovery of Function; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |