quinoxalines has been researched along with picrotoxin in 144 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 5 (3.47) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 63 (43.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 52 (36.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (15.97) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.69) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cao, Z; Clark, S; Hosford, DA; Huin, A; Lin, FH; Morrisett, RA; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Kamermans, M; Werblin, F | 1 |
| Bellavance, LL; Chapman, PF | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 3 |
| Gillis, RA; Rossiter, CD; Travagli, RA; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Armstrong, DM; Costa, E; Mereu, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Kitai, ST; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Sastry, BR; Xie, Z | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Martin, D; Morrisett, RA; Oetting, TA; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA | 2 |
| Collingridge, GL; Randall, AD; Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Miles, R | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Cohen, A; Erez, U; Frenk, H; Goldberg, O; Teichberg, VI | 1 |
| Frenk, H; Liban, A; Teichberg, VI; Urca, G | 1 |
| Midtgaard, J | 1 |
| Carter, DB; Dillon, GH; Hamilton, BJ; Im, WB; Pregenzer, JF | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Fiore, RS; Murphy, TH; Pelech, SL; Sanghera, JS | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Tsai, JJ | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Drake-Baumann, R; Herndon, RM; Leiman, AL; Seil, FJ; Tiekotter, KL | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Kuo, JR; Lin, JH; Tsai, JJ; Yi, PL | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Bekenstein, JW; Lothman, EW | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| de Mendonça, A; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Brunner, H; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Demmelhuber, J; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Davies, LR; Gerhold, TD; Kamath, SH; Narimatsu, E; Sokoll, MD; Tsai, YC | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Yu, W | 2 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K; Taira, T | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K | 1 |
| Livingston, FS; Mooney, R | 1 |
| Cook, JC; Gregg, AE; Sanders, BJ; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Ferragamo, MJ; Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Bornheim, LM; Gray, AT; Hampson, AJ; Hansen, BM; Leonoudakis, DJ; Scanziani, M; Yost, CS | 1 |
| Cook, JC; Flickinger, KA; Gregg, AE; Soltis, RP; Stratton, JM | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lu, KT | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Rumpel, S | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Agassandian, C; Ben Ari, Y; Guillot, S; Khrestchatisky, M; Rivera, S | 1 |
| Gao, F; Wu, SM | 1 |
| Bertrand, D; Hefft, S; Hulo, S; Muller, D | 1 |
| Aizenman, CD; Linden, DJ | 1 |
| Isaac, JT; Kidd, FL | 1 |
| Bell-Horner, CL; Dibas, M; Dillon, GH; Drewe, JA; Huang, RQ | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hirasawa, M; Kombian, SB; Mouginot, D; Pittman, QJ | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Mohrmann, R | 1 |
| Aguilar-Veiga, E; Galán-Valiente, J; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G; Vazquez-Illanes, MD | 1 |
| Alojado, ME; Anchisi, D; Knöpfel, T; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Hopp, FA; Krolo, M; McCrimmon, DR; Stuth, EA; Tonkovic-Capin, M; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Fendt, M | 1 |
| Behr, J; Heinemann, U; Mody, I | 1 |
| Wang, Z; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Jacobsen, RB; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Brasnjo, G; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Browning, MD; Schummers, J | 1 |
| Barnabi, F; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Lang, EJ | 1 |
| Czubayko, U; Plenz, D | 1 |
| Bell-Horner, CL; Das, P; Dillon, GH; Machu, TK | 1 |
| Holopainen, IE; Lauren, HB | 1 |
| Behnisch, T; Frey, JU; Leutgeb, JK | 1 |
| Gentet, LJ; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Adolph, AR; Dowling, JE; Wong, KY | 1 |
| Duvoisin, RM; Grandes, P; Kushmerick, C; Price, GD; Puente, N; Renden, R; Taschenberger, H; von Gersdorff, H; Wadiche, JI | 1 |
| Coutinho, V; Knöpfel, T; Mutoh, H | 1 |
| Beierlein, M; Connors, BW; Gibson, JR | 1 |
| Auberson, YP; Bashir, ZI; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Johnson, BE; Massey, PV; Molnar, E; Moult, PR | 1 |
| Belichenko, PV; Epstein, CJ; Kleschevnikov, AM; Malenka, RC; Mobley, WC; Villar, AJ | 1 |
| Liu, X; Stan Leung, L | 1 |
| Hull, C; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Diba, K; Koch, C; Lester, HA | 1 |
| Li, W; Massey, SC; Trexler, EB | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Mehaffey, WH; Molineux, ML; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Mooney, R; Prather, JF | 1 |
| Holopainen, IE; Korpi, ER; Kukko-Lukjanov, TK; Lindroos, MM; Lovinger, D; Soini, SL | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Nelson, TE; Ur, CL | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| Hendricson, AW; Morrisett, RA; Zhang, TA | 1 |
| Hamaue, N; Jia, Y; Sumikawa, K; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Lund, RD; Salt, TE; Sauvé, Y; Turner, JP; Varela-Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Brockhaus, J; Deitmer, JW; Hecker, C; Herold, S | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR; Xu, JY | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Conti, F; Fattorini, G; Safiulina, VF | 1 |
| Boothman, L; Denk, F; Hirani, E; Raley, J; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Fujii, S; Jia, Y; Sumikawa, K; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Hwong, AR; Kauer, JA; Nugent, FS; Udaka, Y | 1 |
| Barbour, B; Brunel, N; Buisseret, P; de Solages, C; Hakim, V; Isope, P; Léna, C; Rousseau, C; Szapiro, G | 1 |
| Good, CH; Lupica, CR | 1 |
| Sun, QQ | 1 |
| Akakin, D; Chen, HX; Jiang, M; Roper, SN | 1 |
| Aizenman, CD; Deeg, KE; Sears, IB | 1 |
| Ford, CP; Phillips, PE; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Hoffman, AF; Kawamura, M; Laaris, N; Lupica, CR; Masino, SA | 1 |
| Plenz, D; Roy, R; Shew, WL; Yang, H; Yu, S | 1 |
| Aizenman, CD; Deeg, KE | 1 |
| Babai, N; Luo, J; Margalit, E; Thoreson, WB | 1 |
| Brown, BL; Dallérac, G; Desvignes, N; Doyère, V; El Massioui, N; Faure, A; Höhn, S; Le Blanc, P; Nguyen, HP; Riess, O; Urbach, YK; von Hörsten, S | 1 |
| Dieni, CV; Markwardt, SJ; Overstreet-Wadiche, L; Wadiche, JI | 1 |
| Brenowitz, SD; Sedlacek, M; Tipton, PW | 1 |
| Chavis, P; Farrugia, F; Garenne, A; Le Masson, G; Manzoni, OJ; Marsicano, G; Piet, R | 1 |
| Cetin, AH; Charlet, A; Eliava, M; Grinevich, V; Hoffmann, LC; Khrulev, S; Knobloch, HS; Osten, P; Schwarz, MK; Seeburg, PH; Stoop, R | 1 |
| Fraser, SE; Huss, D; Kashima, DT; Lansford, R; Poynter, G; Rubel, EW; Sanchez, JT; Schecterson, L; Seidl, AH; Tabor, KM; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Karakossian, MH; Maiz, J; Otis, TS; Pakaprot, N; Robleto, K; Thompson, RF | 1 |
| Ben Hamida, S; Carnicella, S; Darcq, E; Gibb, SL; Lanfranco, MF; Ron, D; Wang, J; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Bean, BP; Yamada-Hanff, J | 1 |
| Mozrzymas, JW; Wójtowicz, T | 1 |
| Barría, A; Rubel, EW; Seidl, AH | 1 |
| Beltrán, JQ; Franco, LM; Gutiérrez, R; Manjarrez, E; Ortiz, F; Tapia, JA | 1 |
| Goto, S; Haji, A; Kimura, S; Miyazawa, K; Mizutani, Y; Ohi, Y | 1 |
| Albers, EH; Keshavarzi, S; Power, JM; Sah, P; Sullivan, RK | 1 |
| Erzurumlu, RS; Lo, FS; Powell, EM | 1 |
| Martina, M; Pollema-Mays, SL; Radzicki, D; Sanz-Clemente, A | 1 |
| Kaneko, M; Kobayashi, M; Murayama, S; Ogiso, B; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Cho, YS; Kim, MH; Park, KY; Song, WS; Yoon, SH | 1 |
| Lopez-Garcia, JA; Lucas-Romero, J; Rivera-Arconada, I; Roza, C | 1 |
| Kim, MH; Kim, YS; Oh, SP; Song, WS; Yoon, SH | 1 |
1 review(s) available for quinoxalines and picrotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Processing of information from different sources: spatial synaptic integration in the dendrites of vertebrate CNS neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Dendrites; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vertebrates | 1994 |
143 other study(ies) available for quinoxalines and picrotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of GABAB receptor activation in absence seizures of lethargic (lh/lh) mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Absence; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
GABA-mediated positive autofeedback loop controls horizontal cell kinetics in tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Ambystoma; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1992 |
Induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala does not depend on NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic currents in neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes mediate excitatory synaptic currents of dopamine neurons in midbrain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABA and glutamate interact in the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area to modulate locomotor activity.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Hippocampal inputs to identified neurons in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat nucleus accumbens: evidence for feed-forward inhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Inhibition of protein kinase activity enhances long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Carbazoles; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potentiometry; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Ethanol and magnesium ions inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated synaptic potentials in an interactive manner.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes | 1991 |
GABAB-receptor-mediated inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of an NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic current in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Variation in strength of inhibitory synapses in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
Reduced sensitivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission to magnesium in hippocampal slices from immature rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Involvement of non-NMDA receptors in picrotoxin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1989 |
Anticonvulsant properties of 3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, a newly found antagonist of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Absence of side-effects in the anticonvulsant action of cortically applied antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Valine | 1986 |
[4-Dimethyl-3-t-butylcarboxyl-4,5-dihydro (1,5-a) quinoxaline] is a novel ligand to the picrotoxin site on GABAA receptors, and decreases single-channel open probability.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Humans; Ion Channels; Ligands; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1995 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
Activation of p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase by glutamate receptor stimulation in rat primary cortical cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Fetus; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Substrate Specificity; Synapses | 1993 |
D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleate blocks induction of long-term depression of the NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic component in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate a post-tetanic excitation of guinea-pig hippocampal inhibitory neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Enhancement of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential by isoproterenol is blocked by Rp-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphothioate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Thionucleotides | 1993 |
Role of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in synchronized discharges of hilar neurons in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1993 |
Morphological correlates of altered neuronal activity in organotypic cerebellar cultures chronically exposed to anti-GABA agents.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1994 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Analysis of carbamazepine's anticonvulsant actions in hippocampal and amygdaloid slices of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Dormancy of inhibitory interneurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Status Epilepticus | 1993 |
Pairing of pre- and postsynaptic activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons induces long-term modifications of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAB autoreceptors mediate activity-dependent disinhibition and enhance signal transmission in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Adenosine inhibits the NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potential in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Synaptic activation in guinea-pig dentate area: dependence on the stimulation site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
CGP 55845A blocks baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibitory postsynaptic potassium currents in guinea pig CA3 neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1993 |
A comparison of the effect of halothane on N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Halothane; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Hyperosmotic activation of transmitter release from presynaptic terminals onto retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystomatidae; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Cobalt; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Sucrose | 1995 |
The mechanism by which NBQX enhances NMDA currents in retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Light; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Urodela | 1996 |
Posttetanic excitation mediated by GABA(A) receptors in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Ethoxzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ketamine; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetany | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of spontaneous GABAergic events in rat hippocampal slices exposed to 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Development of intrinsic and synaptic properties in a forebrain nucleus essential to avian song learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Birds; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 1997 |
Interaction of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the basolateral amygdala: role in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
Dual effects of anandamide on NMDA receptor-mediated responses and neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoids; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dronabinol; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oocytes; Pertussis Toxin; Picrotoxin; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Wasp Venoms; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
EAA receptors in the dorsomedial hypothalamic area mediate the cardiovascular response to activation of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Time Factors | 1998 |
Endogenous serotonin inhibits epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons via 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor activation.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Barium; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoxetine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metergoline; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines | 1998 |
Silent synapses in the developing rat visual cortex: evidence for postsynaptic expression of synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Serum deprivation-induced apoptosis in cultured hippocampi is prevented by kainate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cycloheximide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Multiple types of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in salamander retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Ambystoma; Animals; Convulsants; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Larva; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1999 |
Synaptic transmission at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat hippocampal organotypic cultures and slices.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Rapid, synaptically driven increases in the intrinsic excitability of cerebellar deep nuclear neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Glutamate transport blockade has a differential effect on AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the developing barrel cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzothiadiazines; Biological Transport; Dicarboxylic Acids; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
Influence of subunit configuration on the interaction of picrotoxin-site ligands with recombinant GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Line; Convulsants; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins | 2000 |
Short-term potentiation of miniature excitatory synaptic currents causes excitation of supraoptic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Developmental regulation of subunit composition of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors in neocortical neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 2000 |
Effect of ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists on the modifications in extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels during picrotoxin seizures: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Relative magnitude of tonic and phasic synaptic excitation of medullary inspiratory neurons in dogs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle after stimulation and blockade of AMPA/Kainate and GABA(A) receptors in the dorsal periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Kainic Acid; Light; Male; Microinjections; Periaqueductal Gray; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex, Startle | 2000 |
Kindling induces transient NMDA receptor-mediated facilitation of high-frequency input in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABA(B) and NMDA receptors contribute to spindle-like oscillations in rat thalamus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Thalamus | 2001 |
Neuronal glutamate transporters control activation of postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors and influence cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Evidence for a role for GABA(A) and NMDA receptors in ethanol inhibition of long-term potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor-cortex-evoked complex spike activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses | 2002 |
Fast synaptic transmission between striatal spiny projection neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Memory, Short-Term; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
The GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3A receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Antagonists | 2003 |
Neuronal activity regulates GABAA receptor subunit expression in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cell Survival; Culture Techniques; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Phenothiazines; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
LTP in cultured hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices from young adult (P25-30) rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Electrophysiological characterization of synaptic connections between layer VI cortical cells and neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in juvenile rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2004 |
Retinal bipolar cell input mechanisms in giant danio. I. Electroretinographic analysis.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2005 |
Retroinhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ currents by endocannabinoids released via postsynaptic mGluR activation at a calyx synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Glycine; Ion Transport; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Resorcinols; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes | 2004 |
Functional topology of the mossy fibre-granule cell--Purkinje cell system revealed by imaging of intrinsic fluorescence in mouse cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chromones; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Time Factors | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Differential roles of NR2A and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in cortical long-term potentiation and long-term depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Protein Subunits; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Hippocampal long-term potentiation suppressed by increased inhibition in the Ts65Dn mouse, a genetic model of Down syndrome.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Crosses, Genetic; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Dosage; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Trisomy | 2004 |
Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Male; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Intrinsic noise in cultured hippocampal neurons: experiment and modeling.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Fourier Analysis; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Synapses | 2004 |
Simultaneous contribution of two rod pathways to AII amacrine and cone bipolar cell light responses.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluorescein; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
The HVC microcircuit: the synaptic basis for interactions between song motor and vocal plasticity pathways.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Finches; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Maturation of cultured hippocampal slices results in increased excitability in granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cellular Senescence; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lysine; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure enhances NMDA-receptor-mediated synaptic responses and NMDA receptor expression in hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organ Size; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Dual synaptic sites of D(1)-dopaminergic regulation of ethanol sensitivity of NMDA receptors in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Recruitment of local excitatory circuits in the superior colliculus following deafferentation and the regeneration of retinocollicular inputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Axotomy; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Regeneration; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Transplants; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 2005 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
In vivo evidence that 5-HT(2C) receptors inhibit 5-HT neuronal activity via a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Ritanserin; Serotonin | 2006 |
Nicotine withdrawal suppresses nicotinic modulation of long-term potentiation induction in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
High-frequency organization and synchrony of activity in the purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzoxazines; Biological Clocks; Cannabinoids; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Models, Neurological; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2008 |
Properties of distinct ventral tegmental area synapses activated via pedunculopontine or ventral tegmental area stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Aconitine; Afferent Pathways; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strontium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Experience-dependent intrinsic plasticity in interneurons of barrel cortex layer IV.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Probability; Quinoxalines; Sensory Deprivation; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vibrissae | 2009 |
Long-term potentiation of excitatory synapses on neocortical somatostatin-expressing interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Somatostatin; Synapses | 2009 |
Development of multisensory convergence in the Xenopus optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
The time course of dopamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rhodamines; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperature; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Control of cannabinoid CB1 receptor function on glutamate axon terminals by endogenous adenosine acting at A1 receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Xanthines | 2010 |
Information capacity and transmission are maximized in balanced cortical networks with neuronal avalanches.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Likelihood Functions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Sensory modality-specific homeostatic plasticity in the developing optic tectum.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Dark Adaptation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Homeostasis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sensory Deprivation; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus laevis | 2011 |
Inner and outer retinal mechanisms engaged by epiretinal stimulation in normal and rd mice.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Microscopy, Confocal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 2011 |
Behavioral and in vivo electrophysiological evidence for presymptomatic alteration of prefrontostriatal processing in the transgenic rat model for huntington disease.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Genotype; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Nuclear Proteins; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex, Startle; Synaptic Membranes; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2011 |
Ivy/neurogliaform interneurons coordinate activity in the neurogenic niche.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Sustained firing of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus evokes endocannabinoid release and retrograde suppression of parallel fiber synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cochlear Nucleus; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Evoked axonal oxytocin release in the central amygdala attenuates fear response.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Lactation; Light; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Vasotocin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2012 |
Transgenic quail as a model for research in the avian nervous system: a comparative study of the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Coturnix; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluoxetine; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Lentivirus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrans; Quinoxalines; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Synapsins; Transgenes; Valine | 2013 |
Prolonging the postcomplex spike pause speeds eyeblink conditioning.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Blinking; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cardiovascular Agents; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Conditioning, Eyelid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2012 |
Ethanol-mediated facilitation of AMPA receptor function in the dorsomedial striatum: implications for alcohol drinking behavior.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Food Preferences; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Self Administration; Sucrose; Sulpiride; Sweetening Agents; Synaptosomes; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Persistent sodium current drives conditional pacemaking in CA1 pyramidal neurons under muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Valine | 2013 |
Matrix metalloprotease activity shapes the magnitude of EPSPs and spike plasticity within the hippocampal CA3 network.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Valine | 2014 |
Differential conduction velocity regulation in ipsilateral and contralateral collaterals innervating brainstem coincidence detector neurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Valine | 2014 |
Differential frequency-dependent antidromic resonance of the Schaffer collaterals and mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Effects of prostaglandin E2 on synaptic transmission in the rat spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2015 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Insulin-Independent GABAA Receptor-Mediated Response in the Barrel Cortex of Mice with Impaired Met Activity.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Insulin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Transcription Factors | 2016 |
Loss of M1 Receptor Dependent Cholinergic Excitation Contributes to mPFC Deactivation in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sciatica; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2017 |
Ablation of C-fibers decreases quantal size of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the insular cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cerebral Cortex; Cornea; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Ganglion; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Syringaresinol suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission and picrotoxin-induced epileptic activity in the hippocampus through presynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Furans; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Origin and classification of spontaneous discharges in mouse superficial dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chromosome Pairing; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Riluzole; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
The phosphorylation status of eukaryotic elongation factor-2 indicates neural activity in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Genes, Reporter; Mice; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Strychnine | 2021 |