quinoxalines has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 239 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 5 (2.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 116 (48.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 86 (35.98) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (13.39) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Desce, JM; Galli, T; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Lodge, D; Palmer, AJ; Zeman, S | 1 |
| North, RA; Shen, KZ; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Linn, DM; Massey, SC | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 2 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Kamermans, M; Werblin, F | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Mello, LE; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB | 2 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| do-Nascimento, JL; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Castrén, E; Lindholm, D; Thoenen, H; Zafra, F | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 2 |
| Gillis, RA; Rossiter, CD; Travagli, RA; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Jiang, ZG; North, RA; Sugita, S; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Bovolin, P; Costa, E; Grayson, DR; Memo, M | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Nose, I | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Li, J; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Christenson, J; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Guy, N; Ropert, N | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Osborne, PB; Pan, ZZ; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, GD | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Charpentier, N; Dumuis, A; Pin, JP; Sebben, M | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Dunlop, J; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Jensen, LH; Sheardown, MJ; Stidsen, CE | 1 |
| Harris, KM; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Gho, M; Neuman, RS | 1 |
| Herrera, AJ; Osborne, NN | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Camilli, F; Colivicchi, MA; Giovannini, MG; Mundula, A; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Ehrenberger, K; Felix, D | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Bastian, J | 1 |
| Boos, R; Schneider, H; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Deprez, P; Fache, MP; Faudon, M; Francois-Bellan, AM; Giraud, P; Hery, F; Hery, M | 1 |
| Massieu, L; Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Ossowska, K; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Lookingland, KJ; Moore, KE; Wagner, EJ | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Taschenberger, H | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Merlin, LR; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Fortin, G | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Kral, T; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Alfonso, M; Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Duran, R; Ferreira, IL | 1 |
| Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Bolam, JP; Della Corte, L; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Gigg, J; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Vachon, P; Williams, S | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Mount, HT | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Chiang, C | 1 |
| Belhage, B; Hansen, GH; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Demmelhuber, J; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Carter, DB; Dillon, GH; Gammill, RB; Hamilton, BJ; Im, HK; Im, WB; Judge, TM | 1 |
| Narita, K; Nishihara, M; Takahashi, M; Yokawa, T | 1 |
| Morrisett, RA; Swartzwelder, HS | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Borea, PA; Simonato, M; Varani, K | 1 |
| Boireau, A; Doble, A; Meunier, M | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Bartlett, E; Oliver, DL; Peruzzi, D; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Dorandeu, F; Fosbraey, P; Lallement, G; Pernot-Marino, I; Tattersall, JE; Wetherell, J | 1 |
| Bonfanti, A; Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Roerig, B | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K | 1 |
| Cook, JC; Gregg, AE; Sanders, BJ; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Conti, A; Fedele, E; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Fedele, E; Raiteri, M; Varnier, G | 1 |
| Funabiki, K; Koyano, K; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Della Corte, L; Giovannini, MG; Pepeu, G; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Fischer, H; Philippu, A; Prast, H; Tran, MH | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; del Carmen Díaz, M; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A; Theas, S | 1 |
| Begnini, J; de Bastiani, J; de Mello, CF; Fialho, DB; Jurach, A; Lima, TT; Ribeiro, MC; Wajner, M | 1 |
| Blier, P; de Montigny, C; Mongeau, R; Weiss, M | 1 |
| Cassidy, RM; Gale, K | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Gouliaev, AH; Jensen, LH; Mathiesen, C; Moller, A; Nielsen, EO; Varming, T; Wätjen, F | 1 |
| Chaudieu, I; Privat, A | 1 |
| Ackley, DC; Chang, NG; Geddes, JW; McGillis, JP; Soultanian, NS; Yokel, RA | 1 |
| Kital, ST; Plenz, D | 1 |
| Bracci, E; Hack, SP; Jefferys, JG; Vreugdenhil, M | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; Díaz, MC; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A | 1 |
| Carleton, A; Castillo, PE; Lledo, PM; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Sah, R; Schwartz-Bloom, RD | 1 |
| Hanania, T; Johnson, KM | 1 |
| Ebert, B; Gramsbergen, JB; Jakobsen, B; Kristensen, BW; Noraberg, J; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Miller, ED; Myhr, KL; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Denizot, JP; Métin, C; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Lanza, M; Makovec, F | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Hermes, ML; Klop, A; Renaud, LP; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Bouron, A; Chergui, K; Mulle, C; Normand, E | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Semyanov, A | 1 |
| Dacanal, J; de Mello, CF; de Souza, DO; Emanuelli, T; Prauchner, CA; Reis, EC; Zeni, A | 1 |
| Dooley, DJ; Fink, K; Göthert, M; Meder, W | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Halabisky, B; Radojicic, M; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Dammerman, RS; Flint, AC; Kriegstein, AR; Noctor, S | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Kamata, A; Kaneko, S; Kawata, Y; Murakami, T; Okada, M; Wada, K; Zhu, G | 1 |
| Marty, S; Sotelo, C; Wehrlé, R | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Gonzalez, LC; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Patel, DR; Young, AM | 1 |
| Mora, F; Segovia, G | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Ruiz, A; Walker, MC | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Henneberger, C; Jüttner, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Castel, H; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Land, MB; Lyons, HR | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Maggi, L; Sher, E | 1 |
| Clusmann, H; Dooley, DJ; Duffy, S; Fink, K; Göthert, M; Meder, WP; Suman-Chauhan, N | 1 |
| Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Allgaier, C; Fischer, W; Franke, H; Illes, P; Scheibler, P | 1 |
| Escudero, M; Estrada, C; Moreno-López, B | 1 |
| Lang, EJ | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R | 1 |
| Czubayko, U; Plenz, D | 1 |
| Rubaj, A; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Zgodziński, W | 1 |
| Auerbach, SB; Tao, R | 1 |
| Kelly, JB; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Hada, J; Hayashi, Y; Jiang, MH; Kaku, T; Morimoto, K | 1 |
| Cebere, A; Cebers, G; Kovács, AD; Liljequist, S | 1 |
| Kass-Simon, G; Pannaccione, A; Pierobon, P | 1 |
| Kita, H; Matsui, T | 1 |
| Minami, A; Oku, N; Seki, Y; Takeda, A | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H; Matsuoka, T | 1 |
| Huttu, K; Kaila, K; Sipilä, S; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Beierlein, M; Connors, BW; Gibson, JR | 1 |
| Brown, JT; Collingridge, GL; Davies, CH; Randall, AD; Richardson, JC | 1 |
| Hull, C; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Deuchars, J; Deuchars, SA; Milligan, CJ; Stornetta, RL | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Bae, HB; Choi, JI; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Lovinger, DM; Zhu, PJ | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| Gómez-Lira, G; Gutiérrez, R; Lamas, M; Romo-Parra, H | 1 |
| Hamaue, N; Jia, Y; Sumikawa, K; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Laute, MA; Manto, M; Pandolfo, M | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR; Xu, JY | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Conti, F; Fattorini, G; Safiulina, VF | 1 |
| Jayaram, P; Steketee, JD | 1 |
| Flores-Murrieta, FJ; Granados-Soto, V; Mixcoatl-Zecuatl, T | 1 |
| Pressler, RT; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Freiman, TM; Heinemeyer, J; Klar, M; Kukolja, J; Surges, R; van Velthoven, V; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Kolaj, M; Renaud, LP; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Amatore, C; Arbault, S; Cauli, B; Geoffroy, H; Guille, M; Hamel, E; Rancillac, A; Rossier, J; Tong, XK | 1 |
| Fragata, IR; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM | 1 |
| Broadley, KJ; Gudka, N; Hamrouni, AM | 1 |
| Accorsi-Mendonça, D; Aguiar, JF; Leão, RM; Machado, BH; Varanda, WA | 1 |
| Boothman, L; Denk, F; Hirani, E; Raley, J; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Kasparov, S; Paton, JF; Wang, S | 1 |
| Liu, SJ | 1 |
| Bartlett, EL; Kowalkowski, A; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Hwong, AR; Kauer, JA; Nugent, FS; Udaka, Y | 1 |
| Arizmendi-García, Y; Crespo-Ramírez, M; Flores-Gracia, C; Fuxe, K; Gallegos-Cari, A; Hernández-Gómez, AM; Jacobsen, KX; Lara-García, D; Nuche-Bricaire, A; Pérez de la Mora, M | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U; Romo-Parra, H; Treviño, M | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Crair, MC; Komatsu, Y; Kurotani, T; Yamada, K; Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Ivanov, AI; Jensen, TP; Kullmann, DM; Niu, YP; Rusakov, DA; Savtchenko, LP; Sylantyev, S; Xiao, MY | 1 |
| Dagostin, AA; Leão, RM; Mello, CV; Phan, ML; Pinaud, R; Terleph, TA; Tremere, LA; Vicario, DS | 1 |
| Ilijic, E; Surmeier, DJ; Taverna, S | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Holmes, GL; Ivanov, A; Khazipov, R; Minlebaev, M; Represa, A; Rheims, S; Zilberter, Y | 1 |
| Luna, VM; Schoppa, NE | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Di, S; Franco, A; Maxson, MM; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Niehaus, JL; Nugent, FS | 1 |
| Kovacs, FE; Szabo, B; Urbanski, MJ | 1 |
| Bortone, D; Polleux, F | 1 |
| Afzalov, R; Blaesse, P; Huttu, K; Kaila, K; Sipilä, ST; Voipio, J; Yamada, J | 1 |
| Hamaguchi, T; Kanehara, S; Kashimoto, K; Matsumoto, T; Motomura, E; Nakagawa, M; Ohoyama, K; Okada, M; Shiroyama, T; Suzuki, D; Yamamura, S | 1 |
| Christie, JM; Jahr, CE | 1 |
| Kim, Y; Trussell, LO | 1 |
| Diabira, D; Ferrand, N; Fiorentino, H; Gaiarsa, JL; Kuczewski, N; Pangalos, MN; Porcher, C | 1 |
| Bregestovski, P; Holmgren, CD; Malkov, AE; Mukhtarov, M; Popova, IY; Zilberter, Y | 1 |
| Arisi, I; Brandi, R; Capsoni, S; Cattaneo, A; Cherubini, E; D'Onofrio, M; Franzot, J; Lagostena, L; Rosato-Siri, M | 1 |
| Dvorzhak, A; Kirischuk, S; Kirmse, K; Myakhar, O; Unichenko, P | 1 |
| Angulo, MC; Audinat, E; Butt, AM; Maldonado, PP; Vélez-Fort, M | 1 |
| Brunner, J; Chen, K; Soltesz, I; Szabadics, J; Varga, C | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Faure, A; Richard, JM | 1 |
| de Graan, PN; Gruol, D; Kuijpers, M; van Gassen, KL | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Fukui, I; Ohmori, H; Rubel, EW | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Mori, N | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Dzakpasu, R; Gonzalez-Sulser, A; Motamedi, GK; Vicini, S; Wang, J | 1 |
| Menzler, J; Zeck, G | 1 |
| Chamberlain, SE; Jane, DE; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Dong, E; Guidotti, A; Kadriu, B; Maloku, E; Pibiri, F; Satta, R; Zhubi, A | 1 |
| Romano-Silva, MA; Souza, BR; Tropepe, V | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Jin, YH | 1 |
| Vickers, E; Vigh, J; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Dicken, MS; Hentges, ST; Tooker, RE | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Kano, M; Kitamura, K; Miyazaki, T; Nakayama, H; Obata, K; Sakimura, K; Watanabe, M; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Calaza, KC; Guimarães-Souza, EM | 1 |
| Crawford, DC; Jiang, X; Mennerick, S; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Maccaferri, G; Quattrocolo, G | 1 |
| Auberson, YP; Budri, M; Calcagno, M; Dekundy, A; Mabrouk, OS; Mela, F; Morari, M; Parsons, CG; Viaro, R | 1 |
| Booth, R; Kim, H | 1 |
| Cohen, AB; Jone, A; Kritzer, MF; Locklear, MN | 1 |
| Dumon, C; Ferrand, N; Friedel, P; Gaiarsa, JL; Medina, I; Porcher, C; Riffault, B; Thalman, C | 1 |
| Anenberg, E; Chan, AW; LeDue, JM; Murphy, TH; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Avegno, EM; Borgkvist, A; Hen, R; Kheirbek, MA; Sonders, MS; Sulzer, D; Wong, MY | 1 |
| Carlsson, HA; Hesslow, G; Johansson, F; Rasmussen, A; Yeo, CH | 1 |
| Arancibia-Carcamo, IL; Attwell, D; Bergersen, LH; Clarke, LE; Hamilton, NB; Káradóttir, R; Kougioumtzidou, E; Matthey, M; Richardson, WD; Whiteley, L | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Kaneko, M; Kobayashi, M; Murayama, S; Ogiso, B; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Chen, X; Fan, Q; Fu, R; Li, J; Mei, Q; Shiwalkar, N; Ye, JH; Zuo, W | 1 |
239 other study(ies) available for quinoxalines and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of GABA release by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Methohexitone antagonises kainate and epileptiform activity in rat neocortical slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Methohexital; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1992 |
5-hydroxytryptamine is a fast excitatory transmitter at 5-HT3 receptors in rat amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Ondansetron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropisetron | 1992 |
GABA inhibits ACh release from the rabbit retina: a direct effect or feedback to bipolar cells?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Light; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation by GABAB receptors of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition of neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Corpus Callosum; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
GABA-mediated positive autofeedback loop controls horizontal cell kinetics in tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Ambystoma; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1992 |
GABAergic synaptic transmission in projections from the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation to the amygdala: an in vivo iontophoretic study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Activation of quisqualate metabotropic receptors reduces glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in the rat striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Evidence for two independent mechanisms of GABA release induced by veratridine and glutamate in monolayer cultures of chick embryo retinal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interplay between glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid transmitter systems in the physiological regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor synthesis in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic currents in neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Diamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscarine; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Specificity; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1991 |
Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subunit expression by activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-selective glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Base Sequence; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABA and glutamate interact in the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area to modulate locomotor activity.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig and rat central amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAB receptor stimulation by baclofen and taurine enhances excitatory amino acid induced phosphatidylinositol turnover in neonatal rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and aspartate raise the cytosolic free calcium concentration by acting upon receptors transiently expressed on immature cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Primary afferents evoke excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated EPSPs that are modulated by presynaptic GABAB receptors in lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Serotonin facilitates GABAergic transmission in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1991 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Masking effect of NMDA receptor antagonists on the formation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in superior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Action of the anti-ischemic agent ifenprodil on N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate-mediated excitotoxicity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Retina | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
On concanavalin A-treated striatal neurons quisqualate clearly behaves as a partial agonist of a receptor fully activated by kainate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Concanavalin A; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Veratridine | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Neuroactive sulphur amino acids evoke a calcium-dependent transmitter release from cultured neurones that is sensitive to excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
A potent antagonist of the strychnine insensitive glycine receptor has anticonvulsant properties.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Strychnine | 1989 |
CNQX (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) antagonizes NMDA-evoked [3H]GABA release from cultured cortical neurons via an inhibitory action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1989 |
New quinoxalinediones show potent antagonism of quisqualate responses in cultured mouse cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Sodium | 1988 |
Blockade of excitatory synaptic transmission by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
The effect of experimental ischaemia and excitatory amino acid agonists on the GABA and serotonin immunoreactivities in the rabbit retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cycloleucine; Dextromethorphan; Eye Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intraocular Pressure; Ischemia; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Oxygen; Potassium Cyanide; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Serotonin | 1994 |
Differential regulation by N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors of acetylcholine release from the rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Purinergic inhibition of GABA and glutamate release in the thalamus: implications for thalamic network activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Thalamus; Theophylline | 1995 |
Receptor pharmacological models for inner ear therapies with emphasis on glutamate receptors: a survey.
Topics: Animals; Cochlea; Ear Diseases; Ear, Inner; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Humans; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors produces reciprocal regulation of ionotropic glutamate and GABA responses in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius of the rat.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
The role of amino acid neurotransmitters in the descending control of electroreception.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Microinjections; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1993 |
Voltage- and transmitter-gated currents of all-amacrine cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
Glutamate, GABA, glycine and taurine modulate serotonin synthesis and release in rostral and caudal rhombencephalic raphe cells in primary cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Accumulation of extracellular glutamate by inhibition of its uptake is not sufficient for inducing neuronal damage: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the intermediate/caudal striatum induces contralateral turning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Putamen; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1995 |
Neurochemical evidence that AMPA receptor-mediated tonic inhibition of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons occurs via activation of inhibitory interneurons.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Interneurons; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Pituitary Gland; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1994 |
Several types of Ca2+ channels mediate glutamatergic synaptic responses to activation of single Thy-1-immunolabeled rat retinal ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Transmission; Thy-1 Antigens | 1995 |
Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Synaptic modifications accompanying epileptogenesis in vitro: long-term depression of GABA-mediated inhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetany | 1993 |
Role of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in synchronized discharges of hilar neurons in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1993 |
Chemical modulation of synaptic transmission in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Spontaneous synaptic activities in rat nucleus tractus solitarius neurons in vitro: evidence for re-excitatory processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Influence of hypoxia on excitation and GABAergic inhibition in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Domoic acid induced release of [3H]GABA in cultured chick retina cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurotoxins; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Quinoxalines; Retina | 1994 |
Glutamate agonists and [3H]GABA release from rat hippocampal slices: involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the quisqualate-evoked release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
The effect of kainic acid on the release of GABA in rat neostriatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Glutamatergic hippocampal formation projections to prefrontal cortex in the rat are regulated by GABAergic inhibition and show convergence with glutamatergic projections from the limbic thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 pyramidal cells of hyperexcitable hippocampal slices from kainic acid-treated rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Release of GABA from rat hippocampal slices: involvement of quisqualate/N-methyl-D-aspartate-gated ionophores and extracellular magnesium.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Purkinje cell survival is differentially regulated by metabotropic and ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
A 5-hydroxytryptamine2 agonist augments gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acid inputs to noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Depolarization by K+ and glutamate activates different neurotransmitter release mechanisms in GABAergic neurons: vesicular versus non-vesicular release of GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil | 1993 |
4-Aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: developmental and pharmacological characteristics.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
CGP 55845A blocks baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibitory postsynaptic potassium currents in guinea pig CA3 neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
U-93631 causes rapid decay of gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride currents in recombinant rat gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1993 |
Interaction between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in inducing hyper-running.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1993 |
Attenuation of hippocampal long-term potentiation by ethanol: a patch-clamp analysis of glutamatergic and GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Granulocytes; Hippocampus; Male; Midazolam; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Context-dependent synaptic action of glycinergic and GABAergic inputs in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Changes in [3H]-UK 14304 binding to alpha 2-adrenoceptors in morphine-dependent guinea-pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
3-Nitropropionic acid exacerbates [3H]GABA release evoked by glucose deprivation in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hypoglycemia; Isotope Labeling; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Sodium Channels; Tritium | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
A monosynaptic GABAergic input from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body in rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microspheres; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Differential desensitization of ionotropic non-NMDA receptors having distinct neuronal location and function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of spontaneous GABAergic events in rat hippocampal slices exposed to 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Interaction of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the basolateral amygdala: role in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
The glutamate receptor/NO/cyclic GMP pathway in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: modulation by cyclothiazide, interaction with GABA and the behavioural consequences.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiadiazines; Cyclic GMP; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 1997 |
In vivo microdialysis study of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors modulating the glutamate receptor/NO/cyclic GMP pathway in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic GMP; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
The role of GABAergic inputs for coincidence detection in the neurones of nucleus laminaris of the chick.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synapses; Temperature | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Activation of non-NMDA receptors stimulates acetylcholine and GABA release from dorsal hippocampus: a microdialysis study in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Nitric oxide-induced release of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens: role of cyclic GMP, glutamate, and GABA.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic GMP; Diethylamines; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 1998 |
The effect of excitatory aminoacids on GABA release from mediobasal hypothalamus of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diestrus; Drug Implants; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Pharmacological evidence for GABAergic and glutamatergic involvement in the convulsant and behavioral effects of glutaric acid.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutarates; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Effect of acute, short- and long-term milnacipran administration on rat locus coeruleus noradrenergic and dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Biological Transport; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Cyclopropanes; Desipramine; Drug Administration Schedule; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kinetics; Locus Coeruleus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mesencephalon; Milnacipran; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Spiperone; Time Factors | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
SPD 502: a water-soluble and in vivo long-lasting AMPA antagonist with neuroprotective activity.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pipecolic Acids; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 1999 |
Neuroprotection of cultured foetal rat hippocampal cells against glucose deprivation: are GABAergic neurons less vulnerable or more sensitive to TCP protection?
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Resistance; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1999 |
Postmortem elevation in extracellular glutamate in the rat hippocampus when brain temperature is maintained at physiological levels: implications for the use of human brain autopsy tissues.
Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Postmortem Changes; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1999 |
A basal ganglia pacemaker formed by the subthalamic nucleus and external globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cells, Cultured; Cortical Synchronization; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
On the synchronizing mechanisms of tetanically induced hippocampal oscillations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated control of GABA release from neurointermediate lobes of female and male rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Optical imaging reveals elevated intracellular chloride in hippocampal pyramidal neurons after oxidative stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromans; Deferoxamine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tiagabine | 1999 |
Regulation of NMDA-stimulated [14C]GABA and [3H]acetylcholine release by striatal glutamate and dopamine receptors.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Proline; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1999 |
Excitotoxic effects of non-NMDA receptor agonists in organotypic corticostriatal slice cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neocortex; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Intermediate zone cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors and establish close contact with growing axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Calbindins; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Cholecystokinin (CCK) increases GABA release in the rat anterior nucleus accumbens via CCK(B) receptors located on glutamatergic interneurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Vasopressin increases GABAergic inhibition of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Functional GluR6 kainate receptors in the striatum: indirect downregulation of synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Down-Regulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Modulation of GABAergic signaling among interneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Intrastriatal administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid induces convulsions and body asymmetry through glutamatergic mechanisms.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2000 |
Calcium influx through NMDA receptors directly evokes GABA release in olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
An excitatory GABAergic plexus in developing neocortical layer 1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Long-term potentiation of excitatory inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Dysfunction of M-channel enhances propagation of neuronal excitability in rat hippocampus monitored by multielectrode dish and microdialysis systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; KCNQ Potassium Channels; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Neuronal activity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulate the density of inhibitory synapses in organotypic slice cultures of postnatal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Nerve Growth Factor; Neural Inhibition; Neurotrophin 3; Organoids; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Presynaptic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate receptor-mediated stimulation of glutamate and GABA release in the rat striatum in vivo: a dual-label microdialysis study.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nootropic Agents; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Tritium | 2001 |
Involvement of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors in the effects of endogenous glutamate on extracellular concentrations of dopamine and GABA in the nucleus accumbens of the awake rat.
Topics: Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Monosynaptic GABAergic signaling from dentate to CA3 with a pharmacological and physiological profile typical of mossy fiber synapses.
Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Long-Term Potentiation; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2001 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nitric oxide directly activates GABA(A) receptor function through a cGMP/protein kinase-independent pathway in frog pituitary melanotrophs.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrazines; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Melanocytes; Membrane Potentials; Mercaptoethanol; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Gland; Quinoxalines; Rana ridibunda; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Regulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Insecticides; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2001 |
Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and pregabalin in the human neocortex.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Immunoblotting; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurons; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Potassium; Pregabalin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
AMPA-induced Ca(2+) influx in cultured rat cortical nonpyramidal neurones: pharmacological characterization using fura-2 microfluorimetry.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Nitric oxide facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the cat oculomotor system: a physiological mechanism in eye movement control.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Movements; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor-cortex-evoked complex spike activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses | 2002 |
Activity-dependent expression of simultaneous glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission from the mossy fibers in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Fast synaptic transmission between striatal spiny projection neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Memory, Short-Term; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
The epileptogenic effect of seizures induced by hypoxia: the role of NMDA and AMPA/KA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic regulation of neural responses in inferior colliculus to amplitude-modulated sounds.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Inhibition of high K+-evoked gamma-aminobutyric acid release by sodium nitroprusside in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Dithiothreitol; Ditiocarb; Free Radical Scavengers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Loss of GABAergic neuronal phenotype in primary cerebellar cultures following blockade of glutamate reuptake.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Chemicals; Propidium; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2003 |
GABA and glutamate receptors are involved in modulating pacemaker activity in hydra.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Clocks; Culture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydra; Kainic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
Activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors presynaptically reduces both GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the rat globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Internal Capsule; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Propionates; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Differential effects of zinc on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter systems in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2004 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1B receptors mediate presynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic IPSC in the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
GABA uptake via GABA transporter-1 modulates GABAergic transmission in the immature hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Synaptic transmission and synchronous activity is disrupted in hippocampal slices taken from aged TAS10 mice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cortical Synchronization; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Antinociceptive interactions between intrathecal gabapentin and MK801 or NBQX in rat formalin test.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling in a postsynaptic neuron/synaptic bouton preparation from basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Programmed and induced phenotype of the hippocampal granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calbindins; Cells, Cultured; Dynorphins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenotype; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Depression of extra-cellular GABA and increase of NMDA-induced nitric oxide following acute intra-nuclear administration of alcohol in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellar Nuclei; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Valine | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
Cocaine-induced increases in medial prefrontal cortical GABA transmission involves glutamatergic receptors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
The nitric oxide-cyclic GMP-protein kinase G-K+ channel pathway participates in the antiallodynic effect of spinal gabapentin.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Apamin; Carbazoles; Charybdotoxin; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glyburide; Indazoles; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Okadaic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Pain; Pinacidil; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Spinal Nerves; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Blanes cells mediate persistent feedforward inhibition onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2006 |
K(+)-evoked [(3)H]-norepinephrine release in human brain slices from epileptic and non-epileptic patients is differentially modulated by gabapentin and pinacidil.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxins; Pinacidil; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Suprachiasmatic nucleus communicates with anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons via rapid glutamatergic and gabaergic neurotransmission: state-dependent response patterns observed in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Glutamatergic Control of Microvascular Tone by Distinct GABA Neurons in the Cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microcirculation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Nitric oxide mediates interactions between GABAA receptors and adenosine A1 receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Investigation of the mechanism for the relaxation of rat duodenum mediated via M1 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Elapid Venoms; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Suramin | 2006 |
Urethane inhibits the GABAergic neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rat brain stem slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Diazepam; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 2007 |
In vivo evidence that 5-HT(2C) receptors inhibit 5-HT neuronal activity via a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Ritanserin; Serotonin | 2006 |
Differential sensitivity of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission to modulation by nitric oxide in rat nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diethylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxadiazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2007 |
Biphasic modulation of GABA release from stellate cells by glutamatergic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Mice; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 2007 |
Cortical and collicular inputs to cells in the rat paralaminar thalamic nuclei adjacent to the medial geniculate body.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 2007 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Role of the amygdaloid cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin-2 receptors and terminal networks in the modulation of anxiety in the rat. Effects of CCK-4 and CCK-8S on anxiety-like behaviour and [3H]GABA release.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nerve Endings; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sincalide; Tetragastrin | 2007 |
GABA actions in hippocampal area CA3 during postnatal development: differential shift from depolarizing to hyperpolarizing in somatic and dendritic compartments.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Electric fields due to synaptic currents sharpen excitatory transmission.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Diffusion; Dipeptides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Monte Carlo Method; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2008 |
Inhibitory network interactions shape the auditory processing of natural communication signals in the songbird auditory forebrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Finches; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2008 |
Recurrent collateral connections of striatal medium spiny neurons are disrupted in models of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sympatholytics; Synapses | 2008 |
Excitatory GABA in rodent developing neocortex in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Valine | 2008 |
GABAergic circuits control input-spike coupling in the piriform cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triazines | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Glucocorticoids regulate glutamate and GABA synapse-specific retrograde transmission via divergent nongenomic signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine | 2009 |
PKG and PKA signaling in LTP at GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Compensatory enhancement of intrinsic spiking upon NKCC1 disruption in neonatal hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Effects of quetiapine on monoamine, GABA, and glutamate release in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Biogenic Monoamines; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibenzothiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Quetiapine Fumarate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
Selective expression of ligand-gated ion channels in L5 pyramidal cell axons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Negative shift in the glycine reversal potential mediated by a Ca2+- and pH-dependent mechanism in interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Biophysics; Calcium; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptor activation triggers BDNF release and promotes the maturation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Energy substrate availability as a determinant of neuronal resting potential, GABA signaling and spontaneous network activity in the neonatal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
In the adult hippocampus, chronic nerve growth factor deprivation shifts GABAergic signaling from the hyperpolarizing to the depolarizing direction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters | 2010 |
Estimation of ambient GABA levels in layer I of the mouse neonatal cortex in brain slices.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anisoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B | 2010 |
Postnatal switch from synaptic to extrasynaptic transmission between interneurons and NG2 cells.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Cell Line, Transformed; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oligodendroglia; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stem Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Granule cells in the CA3 area.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calbindins; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cholecystokinin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synapses; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2010 |
Desire and dread from the nucleus accumbens: cortical glutamate and subcortical GABA differentially generate motivation and hedonic impact in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Fear; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motivation; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats | 2010 |
Chronic exposure to the chemokine CCL3 enhances neuronal network activity in rat hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL3; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Potentials | 2010 |
GABAergic inhibition sharpens the frequency tuning and enhances phase locking in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
The 4-aminopyridine in vitro epilepsy model analyzed with a perforated multi-electrode array.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Epilepsy; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; Motion Pictures; Piperazines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Software; Somatosensory Cortex | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Pre- and post-synaptic functions of kainate receptors at glutamate and GABA synapses in the rat entorhinal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists target epigenetic mechanisms in cortical GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Azetidines; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Epigenomics; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Mecamylamine; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Varenicline | 2011 |
Dopamine D2 receptor activity modulates Akt signaling and alters GABAergic neuron development and motor behavior in zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Brain; Cell Count; CREB-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Larva; Microscopy, Confocal; Movement; Neurons; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Signal Transduction; Threonine; Transcription Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Zebrafish | 2011 |
GABA(B) restrains release from singly-evoked GABA terminals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Light-evoked lateral GABAergic inhibition at single bipolar cell synaptic terminals is driven by distinct retinal microcircuits.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Light; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Propionates; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Regulation of GABA and glutamate release from proopiomelanocortin neuron terminals in intact hypothalamic networks.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines | 2012 |
GABAergic inhibition regulates developmental synapse elimination in the cerebellum.
Topics: Agatoxins; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Chromones; Cytochromes c; Dendrites; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipase C beta; Protein Kinase C; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synapses; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Anilides; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Calcium; Chickens; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Phosphoserine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2012 |
Astrocyte-derived thrombospondins mediate the development of hippocampal presynaptic plasticity in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Coculture Techniques; CREB-Binding Protein; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dynamin I; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Thrombospondins; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
GluN2A and GluN2B NMDA receptor subunits differentially modulate striatal output pathways and contribute to levodopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements in dyskinetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Phenols; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra | 2013 |
Permeability analysis of neuroactive drugs through a dynamic microfluidic in vitro blood-brain barrier model.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Benzazepines; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Endothelial Cells; Ethosuximide; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Neuroglia; Permeability; Piperidines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sertraline; Sunitinib; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Valine; Varenicline | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission by activating endocytosis and repression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Optogenetic stimulation of GABA neurons can decrease local neuronal activity while increasing cortical blood flow.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Channelrhodopsins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Lasers; Male; Mice; Optogenetics; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines | 2015 |
Loss of Striatonigral GABAergic Presynaptic Inhibition Enables Motor Sensitization in Parkinsonian Mice.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Substantia Nigra | 2015 |
Activation of a Temporal Memory in Purkinje Cells by the mGluR7 Receptor.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Pyridones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes | 2015 |
Endogenous GABA controls oligodendrocyte lineage cell number, myelination, and CNS internode length.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Oligodendroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Organogenesis; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; SOXE Transcription Factors; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Ablation of C-fibers decreases quantal size of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the insular cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cerebral Cortex; Cornea; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Ganglion; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Alcohol withdrawal drives depressive behaviors by activating neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |