quinoxalines has been researched along with fg 9041 in 777 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (1.80) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 364 (46.85) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 268 (34.49) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 129 (16.60) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Desce, JM; Galli, T; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Karlsson, U; Näsström, J; Post, C | 1 |
| Somjen, GG; Young, JN | 1 |
| Abe, H; Robertson, HA; Rusak, B | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Clark, S; Hosford, DA; Huin, A; Lin, FH; Morrisett, RA; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Supko, DE; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ | 2 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 2 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR; Schweitzer, JS | 1 |
| Linn, DM; Massey, SC | 2 |
| Bowyer, JF; Frame, LT; Lipe, GW; Newport, GD | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ | 2 |
| Harrison, NL; Lambert, NA; Levitin, M | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Puel, JL; Pujol, R | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Levy, WB | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Dixon, DB | 1 |
| Damgaard, I; Dunlop, J; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Pai, KS; Ravindranath, V | 1 |
| Brown, T; Dingledine, R; Eaton, JV; McBain, CJ | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Bochet, P; Curutchet, P; Lambolez, B; Prado de Carvalho, L; Rossier, J; Stinnakre, J | 1 |
| Miller, DD; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ; Willins, DL | 1 |
| Supko, DE; Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Donoso, AO; Gargiulo, PA; Muñoz, V | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Rossi, DJ; Slater, NT | 1 |
| Morán, J; Rivera-Gaxiola, M | 1 |
| Calder, LD; Karler, R | 1 |
| DeFeo, PA; Hargrove, H; Patel, J; Salama, AI; Thompson, C; Zinkand, WC | 1 |
| Colwell, CS; Menaker, M | 1 |
| Lüscher, HR; Streit, J | 1 |
| Baird, JG; Challiss, RA; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Denavit-Saubie, M; Foutz, AS; Pierrefiche, O; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Keith, RA; Moore, WC; Patel, J; Salama, AI | 1 |
| Kirkwood, PA; Otto, M; Schmid, K; Sears, TA | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Nakajima, S; Toyama, K | 1 |
| Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 2 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 2 |
| Harrison, NL; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 2 |
| Lai, YY; Siegel, JM | 1 |
| Larson-Prior, LJ; Slater, NT; Ulinski, PS | 1 |
| Collins, GG | 2 |
| Hicks, TP; Kaneko, T; Metherate, R; Oka, JI; Stark, CA | 1 |
| Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Ladrech, S; Puel, JL; Pujol, R | 1 |
| Borroni, AM; Grover, LM; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Boldry, RC; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ; Willins, DL | 1 |
| Kelso, SR; Pacelli, GJ | 1 |
| Böhmer, G; Schauer, W; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Aroniadou, VA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ; Leone, C | 1 |
| Billard, JM; Daniel, H; Pumain, R | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Crepel, F; Geoffroy, M; Hamon, B; Kado, RT; Lambolez, B; Rossier, J | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Martin, D; Morrisett, RA; Oetting, TA; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Pazzagli, M; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Paschetto, KA; Pullan, LM; Verticelli, AM | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA | 2 |
| Jung, MW; Larson, J; Lynch, G | 2 |
| Calder, LD; Karler, R; Turkanis, SA | 1 |
| Florentino, A; Kunos, G; Varga, K | 1 |
| Alford, S; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Freed, WJ; Jurson, PA | 1 |
| Boksa, P; Chaudieu, I; Mount, H; Quirion, R | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Mo, N; Shen, E | 1 |
| Facci, L; Leon, A; Skaper, SD | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Cler, JA; Emmett, MR; Iyengar, S; Mick, SJ; Rao, TS; Wood, PL | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Keith, RA; Klika, AB; Mangano, TJ; Patel, J; Salama, AI; Zinkand, WC | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Hack, N; Jørgensen, OS | 1 |
| Baker, RE; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Honoré, T; Imperato, A; Jensen, LH | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Obenaus, A; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Dunlop, J; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Martín del Río, R; Menéndez, N; Solis, JM | 1 |
| Buckley, KS; Collins, GG | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Kessler, M; Lynch, G | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Kay, CD | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Fallon, M; Littman, T; Puel, JL | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Jensen, MS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Davies, SN; Drejer, J; Fletcher, EJ; Honoré, T; Jacobsen, P; Lodge, D; Nielsen, FE | 1 |
| Birch, PJ; Grossman, CJ; Hayes, AG | 2 |
| Joly, M; Lynch, G; Muller, D | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Fletcher, EJ; Honoré, T; Lodge, D; Martin, D | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Maldonado-Irizarry, CS; Swanson, CJ | 1 |
| Hirai, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Kaddis, FG; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ | 2 |
| Fedele, E; Raiteri, M; Versace, P | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Ladrech, S; Puel, JL; Pujol, R; Tribillac, F | 1 |
| Song, XJ; Zhao, ZQ | 2 |
| Hamada, T; Ono, M; Shibata, S; Watanabe, A; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Andrianov, GN; Bretschneider, F; Peters, RC | 1 |
| Akopian, A; Krizaj, D; Witkovsky, P | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Butta, NV; Lorenzo, PS | 1 |
| Block, F; Schwarz, M | 3 |
| Andersen, PH; Jørgensen, M; Tygesen, CK | 1 |
| Shibata, S; Tanaka, T; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Gigg, J; Kosoyan, OP; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Drian, MJ; König, N; Serrano, P | 1 |
| Zvartau, EE | 1 |
| Berger, T | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Langford, MT; Petersen, DL; Sharp, JW | 1 |
| Cervo, L; Samanin, R | 2 |
| Kubová, H; Mares, P; Vachová, D; Velísek, L | 1 |
| Cho, KP; Eun, YA; Kim, DC; Kim, HI; Kim, KW; Kim, YH | 1 |
| Carraro, S; Guarnieri, T; Villani, L | 1 |
| Bahr, BA; Baudry, M; Hall, RA; Lynch, G; Suppiramaniam, V; Vodyanoy, V | 1 |
| Block, F; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Ault, B; Hildebrand, LM | 1 |
| Bastian, J | 2 |
| Fukuda, H; Hicks, TP; Kobayashi, T; Nagao, T; Oka, JI | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ; Kiely, JM | 1 |
| Dykstra, CL; Gebhart, GF; Meller, ST | 1 |
| Block, F; Schmitt, T; Schwarz, M | 1 |
| Hammerland, LG; Parks, TN; Zhou, N | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Deprez, P; Fache, MP; Faudon, M; Francois-Bellan, AM; Giraud, P; Hery, F; Hery, M | 1 |
| Guastella, J; Huettner, JE; Keana, JF; Weber, E; Woodward, RM | 1 |
| Bennett, JP; Richard, MG | 1 |
| Golding, NL; Oertel, D; Robertson, D | 1 |
| Ossowska, K; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Aulakh, CS; Mazzola-Pomietto, P; Murphy, DL | 1 |
| Gonzales, RA; Roper, LC | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Matsushima, T | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Maeda, M; Morino, M; Nakai, M; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Ganakas, AM; Mercer, LD; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Bedingfield, JB; Calder, LD; Karler, R; Thai, LH | 1 |
| Cui, Q; Harvey, AR | 1 |
| Palmer, AM; Reiter, CT | 1 |
| Trussell, LO; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Daunais, JB; McGinty, JF; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Dörner, R; Schlue, WR; Zens, M | 1 |
| Jung, MW; Larson, J | 1 |
| Hochstrate, P; Schlue, WR | 1 |
| Bloc, A; Dusticier, N; Forni, C; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Taschenberger, H | 1 |
| Dimpfel, W | 1 |
| Brann, DW; Mahesh, VB; Ping, L | 2 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Romo-de-Vivar, M | 1 |
| Kachroo, A; Malhotra, V; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Boegman, RJ; Jhamandas, K; Vrooman, L | 1 |
| Cauller, LJ; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Hagevik, A; McClellan, AD | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM | 1 |
| Scholfield, CN; Yassin, M | 1 |
| Fung, ML; St John, WM; Wang, W | 1 |
| Galbiati, M; Martini, L; Messi, E; Zanisi, M | 1 |
| Huang, W; West, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Bolam, JP; Della Corte, L; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Kolhekar, R | 1 |
| Brennan, PA | 1 |
| Ohta, H; Talman, WT | 1 |
| Gibbs, ME; Ng, KT; Poot, AC; Rickard, NS | 1 |
| Giboney, P; Simmons, DD; Song, C | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Gigg, J; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Donoghue, JP; Hess, G; Jacobs, KM | 1 |
| Narita, K; Nishihara, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Goettl, VM; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Greenberg, DA; Koretz, B; Lustig, HS; von B Ahern, K; Wang, N | 1 |
| Blessing, WW; Gieroba, ZJ | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Matsuoka, Y; Naritoku, D; Rakonczay, Z | 1 |
| Frandsen, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Lambert, NA; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Bouskila, Y; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Dawson, TM; Dawson, VL; Snyder, SH; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Armstrong-James, M; Callahan, CA; Welker, E | 1 |
| Corner, MA; de Wit, C; Ramakers, GJ; Wolters, PS | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Gervais d'Aldin, C; Puel, JL; Pujol, R | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Somjen, GG | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Mount, HT | 1 |
| Belhage, B; Hansen, GH; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Iwakiri, M; Komatsu, Y | 2 |
| Bean, AJ; Olson, L; Wetmore, C | 1 |
| Costentin, J; Dourmap, N | 1 |
| Lipton, P; Lobner, D | 1 |
| Dragunow, M; Young, D | 1 |
| Cazalets, JR; Clarac, F; Houssaini, YS; Martini, F | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Lux, HD; Pfrieger, FW | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Miller, KK | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Shahi, K | 1 |
| Guo, JZ; Ichinose, T; Murakoshi, T | 1 |
| Hara, H; Harada, K; Sukamoto, T | 1 |
| Narita, K; Nishihara, M; Takahashi, M; Yokawa, T | 1 |
| Karius, DR; Ling, L; Speck, DF | 1 |
| Cappendijk, SL; de Vries, R; Dzoljic, MR | 1 |
| Layer, RT; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Kachroo, A; Sapru, HN; Vardhan, A | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, K; Kassell, NF; Lee, KS | 1 |
| Morrisett, RA; Swartzwelder, HS | 1 |
| Heary, RF; Krieger, AJ; Maniker, AH; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Averill, DB; Tsuchihashi, T | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Rörig, B | 1 |
| De Bernardi, R; Ferro, F; Fontana, G; Gemignani, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Holtzclaw, LA; Russell, JT | 1 |
| Fowler, JC | 1 |
| Cardoso, LF; Martini, LH; Souza, DO; Tasca, CI; Vendite, D | 1 |
| Bonne, C; Cazevieille, C; Culcasi, M; Dutrait, N; Muller, A; Pietri, S; Tordo, P | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Davies, LR; Gerhold, TD; Kamath, SH; Narimatsu, E; Sokoll, MD; Tsai, YC | 1 |
| Kumar, V; Lincoln, GA; Tortonese, DJ | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Flint, AC | 1 |
| Arlinghaus, L; Chen, ZF; Kassell, NF; Lee, KS; Schottler, F | 1 |
| Jaw, SP; Nguyen, M; Vuong, QT | 1 |
| Jordan, JL; Rasmusson, DD; Szerb, IC | 1 |
| Bedingfield, JB; Calder, LD; Karler, R | 1 |
| Marshall, JF; Schuller, JJ | 2 |
| McCaslin, PP; Oh, S | 1 |
| Wagner, T | 1 |
| Capparelli, MV; Codding, PW; Kindopp, TW; Kubicki, M | 1 |
| Bereiter, DA; Bereiter, DF | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Holopainen, I; Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Varga, V | 1 |
| Laufer, M; Negishi, K; Salas, R | 1 |
| Ennis, M; Shipley, MT; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Hu, XT; White, FJ | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Foutz, AS; Haji, A; Pierrefiche, O; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Jackson, MB; Scharfman, HE | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Gonzalez, D; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 1 |
| Gapon, S; Kupfermann, I | 1 |
| Dalia, A; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Chen, K; Godfrey, DA; Waller, HJ | 1 |
| Fedele, E; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Fleischer-Lambropoulos, E; Geladopoulos, T; Kazazoglou, T; Kentroti, S; Stefanis, C; Vernadakis, A | 1 |
| Deupree, DL; Dickman, E; Kirch, RD; Schloss, JV; Tang, XW; Wu, JY; Yarom, M | 1 |
| Haberly, LB; Hoffman, WH | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Armando, I; Murer, G; Pazo, JH; Peñalva, R; Sinay, V; Tseng, K | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Bolam, JP; Della Corte, L; Frosini, M; Galeffi, F; Palmi, M; Sgaragli, G | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Ito, KI | 1 |
| Coutinho, SV; Gebhart, GF; Meller, ST | 1 |
| Bosco, G; Casabona, A; Giaquinta, G; Perciavalle, V | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Getz, RL; Konradi, C; Leveque, JC; Simonian, NA | 1 |
| Chaplan, SR; Malmberg, AB; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Ghiani, CA; Knutson, P; McBain, CJ; Zhou, JM | 1 |
| Gisselmann, G; Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Mehrle, A | 1 |
| Bartlett, E; Oliver, DL; Peruzzi, D; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Fergus, A; Lee, KS | 1 |
| Doherty, MD; Gratton, A | 1 |
| Barth, A; Malouf, AT; Newell, DW; Ricciardi, TN | 1 |
| Abdel-Rahman, MS; Barat, SA | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Holtsberg, FW; Keller, JN; Mattson, MP; Steiner, MR; Steiner, SM | 1 |
| Dorandeu, F; Fosbraey, P; Lallement, G; Pernot-Marino, I; Tattersall, JE; Wetherell, J | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Bristow, DR; Savidge, JR | 1 |
| Bonfanti, A; Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Chiang, LY; Tsai, MC | 1 |
| Komori, Y; Nabeshima, T; Nikai, T; Senzaki, K; Sugihara, H; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Bird, MM; Owen, AD | 1 |
| Kolta, A | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Meil, WM; Pierce, RC | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Brodfuehrer, PD; Thorogood, MS | 1 |
| Członkowska, A; Płaźnik, A; Siemiatkowski, M | 1 |
| Danthi, SN; Hill, RA; Layer, RT; Miller, DD; Shams, G; Tai, H; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ; Weinstein, DM; Willins, D | 1 |
| Jezová, D; Tokarev, D | 1 |
| Ger, LP; Lin, HC; Lo, WC; Tseng, CJ; Tung, CS | 1 |
| Conti, A; Fedele, E; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Ferragamo, MJ; Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR | 1 |
| Natarajan, M; Smyth, CE; Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Swanson, CJ | 1 |
| Dell'Erba, G; Guarnieri, T; Villani, L | 1 |
| Dreshaj, IA; Erokwu, B; Haxhiu, MA | 1 |
| Grover, LM | 1 |
| Collins, MA; Corso, TD; Mostafa, HM; Neafsey, EJ | 1 |
| Chan, PH; Copin, JC; Li, Y; Reola, L | 1 |
| Funabiki, K; Koyano, K; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Brennan, TJ; Umali, E; Zahn, PK | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Charpak, S | 1 |
| Marshall, JF; Schuller, JJ; Tran, DD | 1 |
| Barnstable, CJ; Otori, Y; Wei, JY | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Jordan, D; Ramage, AG; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Forghani, R; Krnjević, K; Nader, R | 1 |
| Davis, RE | 1 |
| Fischer, H; Philippu, A; Prast, H; Tran, MH | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; del Carmen Díaz, M; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A; Theas, S | 1 |
| Kelley, A; Stratford, TR; Swanson, CJ | 1 |
| Endo, T; Hara, S; Iwata, N; Kano, S; Kuriiwa, F; Mukai, T; Yanase, T | 1 |
| Barat, A; Burgos, JS; Ramírez, G; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Johnson, MS; Keinänen, K; Lampinen, M; Pentikäinen, O | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 2 |
| Barber, WD; Dou, P; Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Little, JZ; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Begnini, J; de Bastiani, J; de Mello, CF; Fialho, DB; Jurach, A; Lima, TT; Ribeiro, MC; Wajner, M | 1 |
| Cazala, P; David, V; Durkin, TP | 1 |
| Bennett, BD; Wilson, CJ | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Min, MY; Rusakov, DA | 1 |
| Gatherer, M; Sundstrom, LE | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Rumpel, S | 1 |
| Johnson, AK; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Coutinho, VS; Gebhart, FG; Urban, OM | 1 |
| Chiu, J; Coruzzi, G; Hsieh, MH; Lam, HM; Meisel, L; Oliveira, IC; Shin, M | 1 |
| Bergeron, R; Coyle, JT; Greene, RW; Meyer, TM | 1 |
| Badre, SE; Morsette, DJ; Sidorowicz, HE; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Cattaert, D; Le Ray, D | 1 |
| Agassandian, C; Ben Ari, Y; Guillot, S; Khrestchatisky, M; Rivera, S | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Haibara, AS; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Fu, WM; Liou, HC; Wang, SM | 1 |
| Matsuoka, T; Nishizaki, T; Nomura, T; Tsujishita, Y | 1 |
| Higuchi, T; Honda, K; Murata, T; Narita, K; Nishihara, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Hay, M; Lindsley, KA | 1 |
| Angulo, MC; Audinat, E; Rossier, J; Staiger, JF | 1 |
| Badre, SE; Morsette, DJ; Sladek, CD; Swenson, KL | 1 |
| Bahr, BA; Hall, RA; Kumar, KP; Sinnarajah, S; Suppiramaniam, V; Vodyanoy, V | 1 |
| Lo, FS; Mize, RR | 1 |
| Gao, F; Wu, SM | 1 |
| Estabel, J; Exbrayat, JM; König, N | 1 |
| Goraca, A | 2 |
| Cheng, JS; Liu, J | 1 |
| Blanco, R; de la Villa, P | 1 |
| Diao, L; Dunwiddie, TV; Finger, TE; Smeraski, CA | 1 |
| Abrahams, TP; Hornby, PJ; Krowicki, ZK; Sivarao, DV | 1 |
| Marty, S; Onténiente, B | 1 |
| Dierkes, PW; Müller, M; Schlue, WR | 1 |
| Linden, R; Martins, RA; Rocha, M | 1 |
| Brundin, P; Schierle, GS | 1 |
| Bunney, BS; Shi, WX; Zhang, XX; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Dong, LP; Wang, TY | 1 |
| Lu, SM; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Cohen, ED; Miller, RF | 1 |
| Fowler, JC; Gervitz, L; Partridge, LD | 1 |
| Tao, YX; Zhao, ZQ | 1 |
| Del Arco, A; Mora, F; Segovia, G | 2 |
| Kital, ST; Plenz, D | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Wilson, CJ | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Nong, Y; Sorenson, EM | 1 |
| Geiger, JD; Haughey, NJ; Holden, CP; Nath, A | 1 |
| Beghè, F; Berton, F; Brancucci, A; Cammalleri, M; Demuro, A; Francesconi, W; Gessa, GL | 1 |
| Cowan, AI; Field, AC; Redman, SJ; Stricker, C | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; Díaz, MC; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A | 1 |
| Chen, J; Li, H; Li, Z; Luo, C; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Hanania, T; Johnson, KM | 1 |
| Evans, MS; Faingold, CL; Li, Y | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Han, HC; Hong, SK; Kim, DY; Kim, SH; Kim, YI; Lee, HW; Na, HS; Shin, HC | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Netzeband, JG; Parsons, KL; Przewlocki, R; Siggins, GR; Sweeney, DD; Trotter, C | 1 |
| Brambilla, D; Mancia, M; Manfridi, A | 1 |
| Blanc, EM; Guiramand, J; Jallageas, M; Recasens, M | 1 |
| Kamidono, S; Mori, M; Okada, Y; Sengoku, A | 1 |
| Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Cohen, D; Yarom, Y | 1 |
| Han, S; Jia, YS; Ju, G; Liu, QS | 1 |
| Denizot, JP; Métin, C; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Kawahara, H; Kawahara, Y; Westerink, BH | 2 |
| Lanza, M; Makovec, F | 1 |
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| Alfaro, JM; Burgos, JS; Ripoll-Gómez, J | 1 |
| Borenstein, JT; Chen, Z; Fiering, J; Kim, ES; Kujawa, SG; McKenna, MJ; Mescher, MJ; Pararas, EE; Sewell, WF | 1 |
| Bernier, BE; Morikawa, H; Whitaker, LR | 1 |
| Nikitin, VP; Solntseva, SV | 1 |
| Debacker, J; Dumont, EC; Jones, AA; Krawczyk, M; Mason, X; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Brown, BL; Dallérac, G; Desvignes, N; Doyère, V; El Massioui, N; Faure, A; Höhn, S; Le Blanc, P; Nguyen, HP; Riess, O; Urbach, YK; von Hörsten, S | 1 |
| Khama-Murad, AKh | 1 |
| Moreira, TS; Takakura, AC | 1 |
| Boss, D; Depeursinge, C; Jourdain, P; Magistretti, PJ; Marquet, P; Moratal, C; Pavillon, N; Rappaz, B | 1 |
| Bell, KA; Chen, CK; McQuiston, AR; Shim, H | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Richard, JM | 2 |
| Banisadr, G; Belmadani, A; Bhattacharyya, BJ; Izen, SC; Miller, RJ; Ren, D; Tran, PB | 1 |
| Brenowitz, SD; Sedlacek, M; Tipton, PW | 1 |
| Ibáñez-Sandoval, O; Koós, T; Shah, F; Tecuapetla, F; Tepper, JM; Unal, B | 1 |
| Barkai, E; Reuveni, I; Saar, D | 1 |
| Coccurello, R; Mele, A; Oliverio, A | 1 |
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| Cyr, D; Georgescu, M; Pfaus, JG | 1 |
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| Xie, G; Ye, JH | 1 |
| Lindquist, BE; Shuttleworth, CW | 1 |
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| Dong, J; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, XB; Luo, J; Min, S; Wei, K | 1 |
| Ahmad, T; Bishop, SF; De Jaeger, X; Laviolette, SR; Lyons, D; Ng, GA | 1 |
| Chen, B; Chen, L; Jiang, M; Liu, X; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Calaza, KC; Guimarães-Souza, EM | 1 |
| Karakossian, MH; Maiz, J; Otis, TS; Pakaprot, N; Robleto, K; Thompson, RF | 1 |
| Chen, S; Mohajerani, MH; Murphy, TH; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Blackman, MP; Djukic, B; Nelson, SB; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Edwards, RH; Fields, HL; Hjelmstad, GO; Hnasko, TS | 1 |
| Besheer, J; Cannady, R; Durant, B; Fisher, KR; Hodge, CW | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Eskin, A; Pita-Almenar, JD; Zou, S | 1 |
| Foulds, WS; Kaur, C; Ling, EA; Luu, CD; Sivakumar, V | 1 |
| Benito, N; Fernández-Ruiz, A; Herreras, O; Korovaichuk, A; Makarov, VA; Makarova, J | 1 |
| Ishii, TM; Kuba, H; Nishino, E; Ohmori, H; Okuda, H; Yamada, R | 1 |
| Bloem, B; Mansvelder, HD; Poorthuis, RB; Verhoog, MB | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Craig, AM; Dobie, FA; Tse, YC; Wang, YT; Wong, TP; Xu, W | 1 |
| Boksa, P; Burt, MA; Tse, YC; Wong, TP | 1 |
| Damsteegt, R; Trezza, V; van Kerkhof, LW; Vanderschuren, LJ; Voorn, P | 1 |
| Aparicio, S; Esteban, S; Garau, C; Miralles, A; Ramis, M; Sarubbo, F; Sola, J | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Cho, SL; de Lecea, L; Deisseroth, K; Kempadoo, KA; Leinninger, GM; Magnani, F; Myers, MG; Stuber, GD; Tourino, C; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Anusevičius, Ž; Čėnas, N; Krikštopaitis, K; Misevičienė, L; Nemeikaitė-Čėnienė, A; Šarlauskas, J | 1 |
| Chen, X; Feng, J; Guo, Y; He, J; Li, X; Liao, Z; Wang, H | 1 |
| Blachowicz, L; Ghisi, V; Lau, AY; Plested, AJ; Roux, B; Salazar, H | 1 |
| Dutta, G; Ghosh, T; Raj Goswami, A | 1 |
| Banuelos, BD; Coop, SH; Stanley, BG; Urstadt, KR | 1 |
| Mozrzymas, JW; Wójtowicz, T | 1 |
| Borghuis, BG; Cembrowski, MS; Demb, JB; Kath, WL; Ke, JB; Riecke, H; Singer, JH; Wang, YV | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Heinzelmann, G; Kuyucak, S | 1 |
| Gibson, JR; Huber, KM; Loerwald, KW; Patel, AB | 1 |
| Beck, SG; Calizo, LH; Campbell, K; Piel, D; Rood, BD; Spangler, ZP | 1 |
| Almado, CE; Leão, RM; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Aihara, M; Araie, M; Chen, YN; Nakayama, M; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Chen, X; Guo, Y; He, J; Liao, Z; Wong, YT | 1 |
| Adelson, PD; Anderson, T; Nichols, J; Perez, R; Wu, C | 1 |
| DU, J; Han, M; Liu, X | 1 |
| Barik, J; Bethus, I; Chafai, M; Kootar, S; Lanté, F; Marie, H; Mouska, X; Pereira, AR; Raymond, EF | 1 |
| Feller, MB; Firl, A; Fuerst, PG; Ke, JB; Singer, JH; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Borenstein, JT; Fiering, J; Kang, WS; Kim, ES; Kujawa, SG; McKenna, MJ; Mescher, MJ; Pararas, EE; Sewell, WF; Spencer, AJ; Tandon, V | 1 |
| Breschi, GL; de Curtis, M; Gnatkovsky, V; Taverna, S; Uva, L | 1 |
| Anderson, CT; Borges, K; Joshi, A; Middleton, JW; Shepherd, GM; Suter, BA; Tzounopoulos, T | 1 |
| Brooks-Kayal, A; Carlsen, J; Cea-Del Rio, CA; Cruz Del Angel, Y; González, MI; Grabenstatter, HL; Huntsman, MM; Laoprasert, RP; White, AM | 1 |
| Blaesse, P; Pape, HC; Romo-Parra, H; Sosulina, L | 1 |
| Calabrese, B; Halpain, S | 1 |
| Carter, RE; Chen, G; Cramer, SW; Ebner, TJ; Popa, LS | 1 |
| Grover, LM; Owen, B | 1 |
| Behrens, CJ; Fano, S; Gebhardt, C; Heinemann, U; Huchzermeyer, C; Jarosch, MS; Ul Haq, R | 1 |
| Bazelot, M; Blaesse, P; Capogna, M; Goedecke, L; Jüngling, K; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Jang, HJ; Joo, K; Kim, MJ; Lee, C; Rhie, DJ | 1 |
| Goto, S; Haji, A; Kimura, S; Miyazawa, K; Mizutani, Y; Ohi, Y | 1 |
| Kotak, VC; Mowery, TM; Sanes, DH | 1 |
| Bruchas, MR; Campos-Jurado, Y; Carlton, SM; Comer, SD; Gonzalez-Romero, J; Hipólito, L; Morón, JA; Virag, L; Walker, BM; Whittington, R; Wilson-Poe, A; Zhong, E | 1 |
| Chen, K; Nakauchi, S; Su, H; Sumikawa, K; Tanimoto, S | 1 |
| Kozyrev, SA; Nikitin, VP; Solntseva, SV | 1 |
| Fog, K; Pare, JF; Smith, Y; Sotty, F; Swanger, SA; Traynelis, SF; Vance, KM | 1 |
| Bean, LA; Cruz, PE; Foster, TC; Golde, TE; Guidi, M; Kumar, A; Rani, A; Rosario, AM | 1 |
| Kramar, C; Laviolette, SR; Loureiro, M; Renard, J; Rosen, LG | 1 |
| Bergersen, LH; Brown, TA; Clayton, DA; Kopek, BG; Rinholm, JE; Tadross, MR; Tkachuk, AN; Vervaeke, K | 1 |
| Fontanini, A; Haley, MS; Maffei, A | 1 |
| Biane, JS; Conner, JM; Scanziani, M; Takashima, Y; Tuszynski, MH | 1 |
| Amilhon, B; Ducharme, G; El Mestikawy, S; Manseau, F; Robinson, J; Vigneault, E; Williams, S | 1 |
| Bettio, LE; Gonçalves, FM; Leal, RB; Lopes, MW; Moretti, M; Neis, VB; Ribeiro, CM; Rodrigues, AL; Rosa, PB | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Neske, GT | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Bécamel, C; Marin, P; McGregor, KM | 1 |
| Cunningham, CL; Pina, MM | 1 |
| Liu, YZ; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Xu, Y; Xue, X; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Abburi, C; Gallagher, K; McDaid, J; McGehee, DS; Wolfman, SL | 1 |
| Klyachko, VA; Wahlstrom-Helgren, S | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Martina, M; Pollema-Mays, SL; Radzicki, D; Sanz-Clemente, A | 1 |
| Jacobs, KM; Jin, X; Povlishock, JT; Vascak, M | 1 |
| Frazier, CJ; Krause, EG; Pati, D | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kawano, T; Sato, H; Toyoda, H; Yin, DX | 1 |
| Kaneko, M; Kobayashi, M; Murayama, S; Ogiso, B; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Kang, S; Li, J; Ye, JH | 1 |
| Edwards, IJ; Lilly, NA; Richards, JE; Trapp, S; Williams, DL; Yao, P | 1 |
| Browning, KN; Clyburn, C; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Chen, M; Dong, Y; Lai, B; Song, J; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Dougherty, KA; Evans, MC | 1 |
| Antic, SD; McKimm, EJ; Milosevic, MM; Singh, MB; White, JA | 1 |
| Bhandiwad, AA; Raible, DW; Rubel, EW; Sisneros, JA | 1 |
| Arnoux, I; Barger, Z; Bittner, S; Ellwardt, E; Jubal, ER; Kuhlmann, T; Luchtman, D; Lutz, B; Mandal, S; Mittmann, T; Novkovic, T; Pramanik, G; Ruiz de Azua, I; Schmalz, M; Stroh, A; Vogelaar, CF; Vogt, J; Zipp, F | 1 |
| Ammer, JJ; Felmy, F; Gleiss, SA; Grothe, B; Lingner, A; Siveke, I | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Chen, X; Fan, Q; Fu, R; Li, J; Mei, Q; Shiwalkar, N; Ye, JH; Zuo, W | 1 |
| Baumgartner, HM; Berridge, KC; Cole, SL; Olney, JJ | 1 |
| Alyaeva, AG; Gudasheva, TA; Koliasnikova, KN; Povarnina, PY; Seredenin, SB; Vorontsova, ON | 1 |
3 review(s) available for quinoxalines and fg 9041
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quinoxalinediones as excitatory amino acid antagonists in the vertebrate central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Central Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vertebrates | 1990 |
The pharmacology of AMPA receptors and their antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 1993 |
[AMPA receptor].
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 2008 |
774 other study(ies) available for quinoxalines and fg 9041
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of GABA release by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Antinociceptive actions of different classes of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine | 1992 |
Suppression of presynaptic calcium currents by hypoxia in hippocampal tissue slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists inhibit photic induction of Fos protein in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Male; Mesocricetus; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1992 |
The role of GABAB receptor activation in absence seizures of lethargic (lh/lh) mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Absence; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
AMPA/kainic acid glutamate receptor antagonism in the zona incerta dorsal to the subthalamic nucleus inhibits amphetamine-induced stereotypy bur not locomotor activity.
Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Diencephalon; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereotyped Behavior; Thalamus | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by adenosine in rat hippocampus: analysis of unitary EPSP variance measured by whole-cell recording.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cadmium; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Prolonged field bursts in the dentate gyrus: dependence on low calcium, high potassium, and nonsynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
GABA inhibits ACh release from the rabbit retina: a direct effect or feedback to bipolar cells?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Light; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
A further evaluation of the effects of K+ depolarization on glutamate-evoked [3H]dopamine release from striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate excitatory transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Induction of giant depolarizing potentials by zinc in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus does not result from block of GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Zinc | 1992 |
Implication of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors in cochlear ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cochlea; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Ischemia; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reperfusion | 1992 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of perforant path synapses in CA1: mediation by glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Two types of glutamate receptors differentially excite amacrine cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Urodela | 1992 |
Sulphur-containing excitatory amino acid-evoked Ca(2+)-independent release of D-[3H]aspartate from cultured cerebellar granule cells: the role of glutamate receptor activation coupled to reversal of the acidic amino acid plasma membrane carrier.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cysteine; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1992 |
Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Quisqualic acid-induced neurotoxicity is protected by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
CNQX increases spontaneous inhibitory input to CA3 pyramidal neurones in neonatal rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
In the GluR1 glutamate receptor subunit a glutamine to histidine point mutation suppresses inward rectification but not calcium permeability.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Barium; Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cloning, Molecular; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oocytes; Plasmids; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor antagonists in the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum decrease the hypermotility response to psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Globus Pallidus; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
AMPA glutamate receptor activation in the posterior zona incerta inhibits amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced stereotypy.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Diencephalon; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereotyped Behavior | 1992 |
Inhibition by N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist of lordosis behavior induced by estrogen followed by progesterone or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Estradiol; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neural Inhibition; Progesterone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1992 |
Role of metabotropic glutamate (ACPD) receptors at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurotoxins; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of potassium and N-methyl-D-aspartate on the aspartate aminotransferase activity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Excitatory amino acids and the actions of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dextromethorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Stereotyped Behavior | 1992 |
Quisqualate neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures: pharmacology and mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
NMDA as well as non-NMDA receptor antagonists can prevent the phase-shifting effects of light on the circadian system of the golden hamster.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Male; Mesocricetus; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Quinoxalines | 1992 |
Miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials in embryonic motoneurons grown in slice cultures of spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Role for ionotropic and metabotropic receptors in quisqualate-stimulated inositol polyphosphate accumulation in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Endogenous activation of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors on respiratory neurones in cat medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Center | 1991 |
Role of calcium in regulation of phosphoinositide signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Isradipine; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 1991 |
Focal blockade of single unit synaptic transmission by iontophoresis of antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Muscle Spindles; Nerve Block; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Activation of AMPA/kainic acid glutamate receptors in the zona incerta stimulates locomotor activity.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Diencephalon; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Induction of long-term potentiation without participation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Adenosine depresses excitatory but not fast inhibitory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 1991 |
GABA and glutamate interact in the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area to modulate locomotor activity.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Evidence for mu opiate receptors on inhibitory terminals in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1991 |
Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Baclofen-induced disinhibition in area CA1 of rat hippocampus is resistant to extracellular Ba2+.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Drug Resistance; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated transmission in geniculocortical and intracortical pathways within visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Geniculate Bodies; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Pharmacological evidence that NMDA receptors contribute to mono- and di-synaptic potentials in slices of mouse olfactory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synapses | 1991 |
Amino acids as transmitters of synaptic excitation in neocortical sensory processes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Female; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus | 1991 |
Mediation of visual responses in the nucleus of the optic tract in cats and rats by excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid electrophysiological and neurotoxic effects in the guinea-pig cochlea.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dendrites; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1991 |
Hyperpolarizing and depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated dendritic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
The role of endogenous dopamine in the hypermotility response to intra-accumbens AMPA.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Dialysis; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Trans-ACPD reduces multiple components of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Evidence for an involvement of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic excitation of phrenic motoneurons in the rabbit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Glutamine; Ketamine; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1991 |
Cholinergic disinhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus is not mediated by receptors located on inhibitory neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The role of NMDA receptors in long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) in rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Non-NMDA receptors in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius play the predominant role in mediating aortic baroreceptor reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex | 1991 |
Sensitivity of rubrospinal neurons to excitatory amino acids in the rat red nucleus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Red Nucleus; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Intracellular electrophysiological study of suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons in rodents: excitatory synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Reduction of desensitization of a glutamate ionotropic receptor by antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xenopus | 1991 |
Ethanol and magnesium ions inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated synaptic potentials in an interactive manner.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes | 1991 |
Endogenous adenosine release from hippocampal slices: excitatory amino acid agonists stimulate release, antagonists reduce the electrically-evoked release.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Inosine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Agonist-like character of the (R)-enantiomer of 1-hydroxy-3-amino-pyrrolid-2-one (HA-966).
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermine; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
GABAB-receptor-mediated inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Evidence that changes in spine neck resistance are not responsible for expression of LTP.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
DNQX blockade of amphetamine behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior | 1991 |
Mechanism of the cardiovascular effects of GABAB receptor activation in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pertussis Toxin; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Urethane; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
CNQX and DNQX block non-NMDA synaptic transmission but not NMDA-evoked locomotion in lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Fishes; Lampreys; Locomotion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
A slight anticonvulsant effect of CNQX and DNQX as measured by homocysteine- and quisqualate-induced seizures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Female; Homocysteine; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Seizures | 1990 |
Stimulation of dopamine release from cultured rat mesencephalic cells by naturally occurring excitatory amino acids: involvement of both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor subtypes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stimulation, Chemical | 1990 |
Masking effect of NMDA receptor antagonists on the formation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in superior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
APV-sensitive dorsal root afferent transmission to neonate rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Hypoglycemic neurotoxicity in vitro: involvement of excitatory amino acid receptors and attenuation by monosialoganglioside GM1.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; G(M1) Ganglioside; Gangliosides; Hypoglycemia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic transmission in rat piriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione and 6-nitro,7-cyanoquinoxaline-2,3-dione antagonize responses mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate and NMDA-associated glycine recognition sites in vivo: measurements of cerebellar cyclic-GMP.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Glycine; Harmaline; Kinetics; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Serine | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate release endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione blocks the cytotoxicity of N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate, but not quisqualate, in cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Selective stimulation of excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes and the survival of cerebellar granule cells in culture: effect of kainic acid.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
The effects of potassium-induced depolarization, glutamate receptor antagonists and N-methyl-D-aspartate on neuronal survival in cultured neocortex explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Reduced sensitivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission to magnesium in hippocampal slices from immature rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Dopamine release in the nucleus caudatus and in the nucleus accumbens is under glutamatergic control through non-NMDA receptors: a study in freely-moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Dialysis; Dopamine; Glutamates; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Osmolality-induced changes in extracellular volume alter epileptiform bursts independent of chemical synapses in the rat: importance of non-synaptic mechanisms in hippocampal epileptogenesis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
Neuroactive sulphur amino acids evoke a calcium-dependent transmitter release from cultured neurones that is sensitive to excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Synaptic transmission at the Schaffer-CA1 synapse is blocked by 6,7-dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione. An in vivo brain dialysis study in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Antagonism of monosynaptic excitations in the mouse olfactory cortex slice by 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Direct evidence that excitotoxicity in cultured neurons is mediated via N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) as well as non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Quinoxaline derivatives are high-affinity antagonists of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine sites.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Glycine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
The quinoxalinediones antagonise the visual firing of sustained retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1989 |
The quinoxalinediones DNOX, CNOX and two related congeners suppress hair cell-to-auditory nerve transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Male; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1989 |
Effects of new non-N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists on synaptic transmission in the in vitro rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
AMPA, kainic acid, and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid stimulate locomotor activity after injection into the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazoles; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata | 1989 |
Quinoxalinediones: potent competitive non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Kynurenate and FG9041 have both competitive and non-competitive antagonist actions at excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Contributions of quisqualate and NMDA receptors to the induction and expression of LTP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine | 1988 |
6,7-Dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dion and 6-nitro,7-cyano-quinoxaline-2,3-dion antagonise responses to NMDA in the rat spinal cord via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1988 |
Quinoxalinediones selectively block quisqualate and kainate receptors and synaptic events in rat neocortex and hippocampus and frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anura; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1988 |
Glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell control feeding behavior via the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate | 1995 |
Adenosine facilitates in vivo neurotransmission in the superior colliculus of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Electrophysiology; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1995 |
AMPA/kainate antagonists in the nucleus accumbens inhibit locomotor stimulatory response to cocaine and dopamine agonists.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Ergolines; Glutamine; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Endings; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1993 |
Evaluation of the mechanisms underlying the kainate-induced impairment of [3H]dopamine release in the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons, Afferent; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists protect cochlear auditory neurons from excitotoxicity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Interaction between substance P and excitatory amino acid receptors in modulation of nociceptive responses of cat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Homocysteine; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscles; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate induces phase shifts in circadian rhythm of neuronal activity of rat SCN in vitro.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1994 |
Identification of AMPA receptors in catfish electroreceptor organs.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ictaluridae; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1994 |
The effects of L-glutamate, AMPA, quisqualate, and kainate on retinal horizontal cells depend on adaptational state: implications for rod-cone interactions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptation, Physiological; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Light; Male; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Effects of L-glutamate on the responses to nerve stimulation in rat isolated atria.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atrial Function; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials are mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in the thalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Male; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
The importance of two specific domains in ligand binding to the AMPA/kainate glutamate receptors GluR2 and GluR6.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Gene Expression; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transfection; Tritium | 1995 |
NG-nitro-L-arginine protects against hypoxia/hypoglycemia-induced decrease in CA1 presynaptic spikes in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molsidomine; Nerve Fibers; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of projections from entorhinal cortex to striatum in the rat.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
AMPA elicits long-lasting, partly hypothermia-sensitive calcium responses in acutely dissociated or cultured embryonic brainstem cells.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Hot Temperature; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 1994 |
Subchronic morphine increases amphetamine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward: reversal by DNQX.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Time Factors | 1995 |
AMPA-type glutamate receptors in glial precursor cells of the rat corpus callosum: ionic and pharmacological properties.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Corpus Callosum; Diuretics; Evans Blue; Kainic Acid; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Purinergic inhibition of GABA and glutamate release in the thalamus: implications for thalamic network activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Thalamus; Theophylline | 1995 |
DNQX inhibits phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine induction of the hsp70 heat shock gene in the rat cingulate and retrosplenial cortex.
Topics: Animals; Avidin; Biotin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Horseradish Peroxidase; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 1995 |
Effects of dopaminergic and glutamatergic receptor antagonists on the acquisition and expression of cocaine conditioning place preference.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sulpiride | 1995 |
Kainate/AMPA receptor antagonists are anticonvulsant against the tonic hindlimb component of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in developing rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Tonus; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Ca2+-dependent and -independent mechanisms of ischaemia-evoked release of [3H]-dopamine from rat striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Cyclopentanes; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Nomifensine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione but not MK-801 exerts a protective effect against kainic acid neurotoxicity in the goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Goldfish; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Retina | 1995 |
Actions of agonists of metabotropic glutamate receptors on synaptic transmission and transmitter release in the olfactory cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloleucine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors produces reciprocal regulation of ionotropic glutamate and GABA responses in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius of the rat.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Single channel recordings of reconstituted AMPA receptors reveal low and high conductance states.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Regression Analysis | 1993 |
Non-NMDA-mediated transmission of somatosensory-evoked potentials in the rat thalamus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Activation of nociceptive reflexes by peripheral kainate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Morphine; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
The role of amino acid neurotransmitters in the descending control of electroreception.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Microinjections; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1993 |
NMDA receptors mediate neuronal burst firing in rat somatosensory cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ibotenic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1993 |
Non-NMDA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate somatosympathetic pressor responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Acute mechanical hyperalgesia is produced by coactivation of AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Pentamidine, an inhibitor of spinal flexor reflexes in rats, is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentamidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Tibial Nerve | 1993 |
Gamma-D-glutamylaminomethyl sulfonic acid (GAMS) distinguishes kainic acid- from AMPA-induced responses in Xenopus oocytes expressing chick brain glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1993 |
Glutamate, GABA, glycine and taurine modulate serotonin synthesis and release in rostral and caudal rhombencephalic raphe cells in primary cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1993 |
In vitro pharmacology of ACEA-1021 and ACEA-1031: systemically active quinoxalinediones with high affinity and selectivity for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor glycine sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Female; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Complementary; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
NMDA receptor blockade increases in vivo striatal dopamine synthesis and release in rats and mice with incomplete, dopamine-depleting, nigrostriatal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Nitroarginine; Oxidopamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Valine | 1995 |
Recordings from slices indicate that octopus cells of the cochlear nucleus detect coincident firing of auditory nerve fibers with temporal precision.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Octopodiformes; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1995 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the intermediate/caudal striatum induces contralateral turning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Putamen; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1995 |
The NMDA receptor complex modulates clonidine-induced increases in growth hormone levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Growth Hormone; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Ethanol effects of NMDA-stimulated levels of extracellular neurotransmitters by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Potentiation and depotentiation of DNQX-sensitive fast excitatory synaptic transmission in telencephalone of the quail chick.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quail; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Telencephalon | 1995 |
Effects of microinjection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid into the nucleus tractus solitarii on cerebral blood flow in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Male; Microinjections; Microspheres; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Characteristics and localization of high-affinity kainate sites in slide-mounted sections of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Tritium | 1994 |
A dopaminergic-glutamatergic basis for the action of amphetamine and cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Male; Mice; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulpiride | 1994 |
NT-4/5 reduces naturally occurring retinal ganglion cell death in neonatal rats.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cycloheximide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Growth Factors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1994 |
Comparison of the superfused efflux of preaccumulated D-[3H]aspartate and endogenous L-aspartate and L-glutamate from rat cerebrocortical minislices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Voltage clamp analysis of excitatory synaptic transmission in the avian nucleus magnocellularis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1994 |
Role of kainate/AMPA receptors in induction of striatal zif/268 and preprodynorphin mRNA by a single injection of amphetamine.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dynorphins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Gene Expression Regulation; Immediate-Early Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors | 1994 |
Effects of glutamatergic agonists and antagonists on membrane potential and intracellular Na+ activity of leech glial and nerve cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Sodium | 1994 |
Further characteristics of long-term potentiation in piriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Ca2+ influx into leech glial cells and neurones caused by pharmacologically distinct glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nickel; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium | 1994 |
Effects of ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on glutamate transport and transport-mediated changes in extracellular excitatory amino acids in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1995 |
Several types of Ca2+ channels mediate glutamatergic synaptic responses to activation of single Thy-1-immunolabeled rat retinal ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Transmission; Thy-1 Antigens | 1995 |
Effects of memantine on synaptic transmission in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memantine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1995 |
Effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in the adult male rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secretory Rate | 1995 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in Müller glia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1993 |
Role of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in the intermediolateral column in mediating the pressor responses elicited by the stimulation of ventrolateral medullary pressor area.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Microinjections; Neurons; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Properties and synaptic mechanisms of bicuculline-induced epileptiform bursts in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurons; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Picolinic acid modulates kainic acid-evoked glutamate release from the striatum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picolinic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Synaptic physiology of horizontal afferents to layer I in slices of rat SI neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in brainstem activation of spinal locomotor networks in larval lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Larva; Locomotion; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Amplitude fluctuations of dual-component EPSCs in hippocampal pyramidal cells: implications for long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
A physiological role for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and non-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors in pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in the adult female rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovariectomy; Pulsatile Flow; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 1994 |
NMDA antagonists increase recovery of evoked potentials from slices of rat olfactory cortex after anoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Involvement of pontile NMDA receptors in inspiratory termination in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration | 1994 |
The anterior pituitary gland as a possible site of action of kainic acid.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Morphine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1994 |
Spinal cord excitatory amino acids and cardiovascular autonomic responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
The effect of kainic acid on the release of GABA in rat neostriatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
NMDA and quisqualate modulation of visceral nociception in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum | 1994 |
The effects of local inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate and AMPA/kainate receptors in the accessory olfactory bulb on the formation of an olfactory memory in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Fetal Resorption; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Olfactory Bulb; Pheromones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Time Factors | 1994 |
Both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the NTS participate in the baroreceptor reflex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 1994 |
Both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors are necessary for memory consolidation in the day-old chick.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Memory; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
Kainic acid stimulates uptake of divalent cations in postnatal cochlear neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cobalt; Cochlea; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Glutamatergic hippocampal formation projections to prefrontal cortex in the rat are regulated by GABAergic inhibition and show convergence with glutamatergic projections from the limbic thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of field potentials evoked in horizontal pathways of rat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Concomitant regulation of running activity and metabolic change by the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Energy Metabolism; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Running | 1994 |
Antinociception induced by 3-((+-)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1- phosphonic acid (CPP), an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) competitive antagonist, plus 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX), a non-NMDA antagonist, differs from that induced by MK-801 pl
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Pre- and post-synaptic modulators of excitatory neurotransmission: comparative effects on hypoxia/hypoglycemia in cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzopyrans; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cromakalim; Diazoxide; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Hypoglycemia; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1994 |
The depressant effect of GYKI 52466 on spinal reflex transmission in rats is mediated via non-NMDA and benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the ventrolateral medulla does not abolish the cardiovascular actions of L-glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
L-beta-methylamino-alanine-induced behavioral changes in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Cytotoxic actions and effects on intracellular Ca2+ and cGMP concentrations of sulphur-containing excitatory amino acids in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorescence; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay | 1993 |
Discrimination of post- and presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated responses by tetrahydroaminoacridine in area CA3 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tacrine | 1993 |
GABAB autoreceptors mediate activity-dependent disinhibition and enhance signal transmission in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Neuronal synchronization without calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coat protein neurotoxicity mediated by nitric oxide in primary cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1993 |
The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensation; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibrissae | 1993 |
A developmental decrease in NMDA-mediated spontaneous firing in cultured rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Female; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Pathophysiology of the glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Cochlea; Dendrites; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Ischemia; Piribedil; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1993 |
Propagation of spreading depression among dendrites and somata of the same cell population.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Dialysis; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microinjections; Neurons; Piperazines; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Purkinje cell survival is differentially regulated by metabotropic and ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Depolarization by K+ and glutamate activates different neurotransmitter release mechanisms in GABAergic neurons: vesicular versus non-vesicular release of GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil | 1993 |
Long-term modification of inhibitory synaptic transmission in developing visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Postnatal development of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and release from hippocampal neurons is mediated by non-NMDA type glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Growth Factor; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Involvement of glutamate receptors in the striatal enkephalin-induced dopamine release.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Intracellular calcium levels and calcium fluxes in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampal slice during in vitro ischemia: relationship to electrophysiological cell damage.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanidines; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Okadaic Acid; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1993 |
Non-NMDA glutamate receptors are involved in the maintenance of status epilepticus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Status Epilepticus | 1993 |
Induction of fictive locomotion by sulphur-containing amino acids in an in vitro newborn rat preparation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Kinetics of GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of calcium currents and excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Effects of adenosine and cadmium on presynaptic fiber spikes in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic | 1993 |
Glycine-induced changes in synaptic efficacy in hippocampal slices involve changes in AMPA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Electrophysiological identification of horizontal synaptic connections in rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated muscle relaxant action of dextromethorphan in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dextromethorphan; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Stretch | 1993 |
Chronological atrophy after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Arteries; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1993 |
Interaction between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in inducing hyper-running.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in superior laryngeal nerve-evoked inspiratory termination.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
Effects of the AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX in the nucleus accumbens on drug-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius mediate the responses to the stimulation of cardio-pulmonary vagal afferent C fiber endings.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biguanides; Heart; Lung; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Thermal sensitivity of hypoxic responses in neocortical brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Evoked Potentials; Gerbillinae; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Parietal Lobe; Quinoxalines | 1993 |
Attenuation of hippocampal long-term potentiation by ethanol: a patch-clamp analysis of glutamatergic and GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Granulocytes; Hippocampus; Male; Midazolam; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Cardiovascular responses to global cerebral ischemia: role of excitatory amino acids in the ventrolateral medullary pressor area.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors in the ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Rat retinal ganglion cells express Ca(2+)-permeable non-NMDA glutamate receptors during the period of histogenetic cell death.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Permeability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1993 |
Homocysteate-evoked release of acetylcholine from the rabbit retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Homocysteine; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical | 1996 |
Characterization of the glutamate receptors mediating release of somatostatin from cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
AMPA receptors shape Ca2+ responses in cortical oligodendrocyte progenitors and CG-4 cells.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Oligodendroglia; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 1995 |
Choline substitution for sodium triggers glutamate and adenosine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1995 |
Modulation of adenosine-induced cAMP accumulation via metabotropic glutamate receptors in chick optic tectum.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Superior Colliculi | 1995 |
Calcium-dependent free radical generation in cultured retinal neurons injured by kainate.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Free Radicals; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxypurinol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Xanthine Oxidase | 1995 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
DNQX in the nucleus accumbens inhibits cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Fluphenazine; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine | 1995 |
Context-dependent synaptic action of glycinergic and GABAergic inputs in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
A comparison of the effect of halothane on N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Halothane; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and antagonists on the secretion of melatonin, luteinizing hormone and prolactin in the ram.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Melatonin; N-Methylaspartate; Photoperiod; Prolactin; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep | 1993 |
Two types of network oscillations in neocortex mediated by distinct glutamate receptor subtypes and neuronal populations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1996 |
Hypoxic neuronal damage in the absence of hypoxic depolarization in rat hippocampal slices: the role of glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on posthypoxic myoclonus in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Myoclonus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Differential effects of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists applied to the basal forebrain on cortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Piperazines; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Comparative behavioral sensitization to stereotypy by direct and indirect dopamine agonists in CF-1 mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Fluoresceins; Male; Mice; Quinoxalines; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Intrastriatal DNQX induces rotation and pallidal Fos in the 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation | 1995 |
Kainate produces concentration-dependent elevation of glutamate release but not cGMP levels in cultured neuron.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Piperazines; Quinoxalines | 1996 |
Lemniscal input to identified neurons of the central nucleus of mouse inferior colliculus: an intracellular brain slice study.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Mice; Pons; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Hydrogen-bond patterns in 1,4-dihydro-2,3-quinoxalinediones: ligands for the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism reduces Fos-like immunoreactivity in central trigeminal neurons after corneal stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cornea; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nociceptors; Piperazines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1996 |
Endogenous gamma-L-glutamylglutamate is a partial agonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dipeptides; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Effects of glutamic acid and related agents on horizontal cells in a marine teleost retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dark Adaptation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina | 1996 |
Olfactory nerve stimulation activates rat mitral cells via NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Olfactory Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Glutamate receptor regulation of rat nucleus accumbens neurons in vivo.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1996 |
Pharmacological properties of peripherally induced postsynaptic potentials in bulbar respiratory neurons of decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine | 1996 |
Positive feedback from hilar mossy cells to granule cells in the dentate gyrus revealed by voltage-sensitive dye and microelectrode recording.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1996 |
Positive role of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the control of growth hormone secretion in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Kainic Acid; Male; Orchiectomy; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Evidence for transmitter similarity of two classes of mechanoreceptor neurons in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Quinoxalines; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Induction of locomotor activity by the glutamate antagonist DNQX injected into the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Locomotion; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1996 |
Effects of parallel fiber stimulation on neurons of rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cochlea; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Desensitization of AMPA receptors and AMPA-NMDA receptor interaction: an in vivo cyclic GMP microdialysis study in rat cerebellum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Effects of dopaminergic and glutamatergic receptor antagonists on the establishment and expression of conditioned locomotion to cocaine in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Locomotion; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Stimulation of glutamine synthetase activity by excitatory amino acids in astrocyte cultures derived from aged mouse cerebral hemispheres may be associated with non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Studies of NMDA- and non-NMDA-mediated neurotoxicity in cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Kainic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Kindling-induced epileptiform potentials in piriform cortex slices originate in the underlying endopiriform nucleus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nerve Fibers; Olfactory Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Turning behavior induced by injections of glutamate receptor antagonists into the substantia nigra of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
Plasticity in an electrosensory system. I. General features of a dynamic sensory filter.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Proprioception; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Sensation | 1996 |
Lowering extracellular Na+ concentration causes NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal death in cultured rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Death; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1996 |
In vivo release of taurine from rat neostriatum and substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Neostriatum; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
The effects of D-alpha-aminoadipic acid on long-term potentiation in the hippocampus of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 1996 |
Intracolonic zymosan produces visceral hyperalgesia in the rat that is mediated by spinal NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Zymosan | 1996 |
Influences exerted by the frontal eye field on accessory oculomotor nuclei neurons of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Fields | 1996 |
Kainic acid induces apoptosis in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Efficacy of spinal NMDA receptor antagonism in formalin hyperalgesia and nerve injury evoked allodynia in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Morphine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Touch | 1997 |
K+ channel expression and cell proliferation are regulated by intracellular sodium and membrane depolarization in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oligodendroglia; Phenotype; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Stem Cells; Tretinoin; Up-Regulation; Veratridine | 1997 |
Presynaptic control of subunit composition of NMDA receptors mediating synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1997 |
A monosynaptic GABAergic input from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body in rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microspheres; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1997 |
Regulation of cerebral microvessels by glutamatergic mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Microcirculation; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1997 |
NMDA receptors in nucleus accumbens modulate stress-induced dopamine release in nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Glycine causes increased excitability and neurotoxicity by activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Decreased cocaine- and lidocaine-induced seizure response by dextromethorphan and DNQX in rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Dextromethorphan; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Narcotics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1997 |
Lysophosphatidic acid induces a sustained elevation of neuronal intracellular calcium.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Lysophospholipids; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Distribution of Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors among cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Diuretics; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Manganese; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 1997 |
Differential desensitization of ionotropic non-NMDA receptors having distinct neuronal location and function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Polyhydroxylated C60, fullerenol, a novel free-radical trapper, prevented hydrogen peroxide- and cumene hydroperoxide-elicited changes in rat hippocampus in-vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Fullerenes; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylation; Male; Oxidants; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Changes in extracellular nitrite and nitrate levels after inhibition of glial metabolism with fluorocitrate.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Cerebellum; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glycine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroarginine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Role of glutamate in the regulation of the outgrowth and motility of neurites from mouse spinal cord neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Neurites; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
In vitro investigation of synaptic relations between interneurons surrounding the trigeminal motor nucleus and masseteric motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbocyanines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1997 |
The NMDA antagonist, dizocilpine, enhances cocaine reinforcement without influencing mesoaccumbens dopamine transmission.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
The role of glutamate in swim initiation in the medicinal leech.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Leeches; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Spider Venoms; Swimming; Synapses | 1995 |
Some behavioral effects of AMPA/kainate receptor agonist and antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Conflict, Psychological; Drinking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1997 |
Structure--activity studies for alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid receptors: acidic hydroxyphenylalanines.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Effect of central administration of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist DNQX on ACTH and corticosterone release before and during immobilization stress.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immobilization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1997 |
Cardiovascular effects of nitric oxide and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 1997 |
The glutamate receptor/NO/cyclic GMP pathway in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: modulation by cyclothiazide, interaction with GABA and the behavioural consequences.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiadiazines; Cyclic GMP; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 1997 |
Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
Physiological unmasking of new glutamatergic pathways in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal slices from kainate-induced epileptic rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1998 |
Neonatal hypothalamic c-fos expression in an excitotoxicity-induced model of precocious puberty.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Maturation; Sodium Glutamate | 1997 |
Feeding induced by blockade of AMPA and kainate receptors within the ventral striatum: a microinfusion mapping study.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Apoptosis is induced by excitotoxicity in goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Retina | 1997 |
The role of excitatory amino acids in airway reflex responses in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Heart Rate; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea | 1997 |
Evidence for postsynaptic induction and expression of NMDA receptor independent LTP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1998 |
Brain neuronal degeneration caused by episodic alcohol intoxication in rats: effects of nimodipine, 6,7-dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione, and MK-801.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dentate Gyrus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nimodipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Trolox and 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione prevent necrosis but not apoptosis in cultured neurons subjected to oxygen deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flow Cytometry; Hypoxia, Brain; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Necrosis; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines | 1998 |
The role of GABAergic inputs for coincidence detection in the neurones of nucleus laminaris of the chick.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synapses; Temperature | 1998 |
Intrathecal non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibit pain behaviors in a rat model of postoperative pain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Pain, Postoperative; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Cardiac arrest in rodents: maximal duration compatible with a recovery of neuronal activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Striatal glutamate antagonism induces contralateral neglect.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Touch | 1998 |
Neurotoxic effects of low doses of glutamate on purified rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Xanthenes | 1998 |
Olfactory reciprocal synapses: dendritic signaling in the CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Presynaptic 5-HT3 receptors evoke an excitatory response in dorsal vagal preganglionic neurones in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Biguanides; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
In rat hippocampal slices, NMDA receptor-mediated EPSPs are more sensitive to hypoxia than AMPA receptor-mediated EPSPs.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Action of excitatory amino acids on hypodermis and the motornervous system of Ascaris suum: pharmacological evidence for a glutamate transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Ascaris suum; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Sodium | 1998 |
Nitric oxide-induced release of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens: role of cyclic GMP, glutamate, and GABA.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic GMP; Diethylamines; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 1998 |
The effect of excitatory aminoacids on GABA release from mediobasal hypothalamus of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diestrus; Drug Implants; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Specific changes in food intake elicited by blockade or activation of glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Drinking; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate | 1998 |
Characterization of temperature rise of the brain and the rectum following intracerebroventricular administration of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and kainate in rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum | 1998 |
Guanine nucleotides protect against kainate toxicity in an ex vivo chick retinal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanine Nucleotides; Kainic Acid; Quinoxalines; Retina | 1998 |
AMPA receptors and bacterial periplasmic amino acid-binding proteins share the ionic mechanism of ligand recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cations; Cell Line; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Insecta; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1998 |
Role of excitatory amino acid pathways in control of gonadotrophin secretion in adult female rats sterilized by neonatal administration of oestradiol or testosterone.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anovulation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testosterone | 1998 |
Vagally evoked synaptic currents in the immature rat nucleus tractus solitarii in an intact in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
GABAa receptor-mediated field potentials are enhanced in area CA1 following prenatal cocaine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1998 |
GABAB receptor-mediated modulation of presynaptic currents and excitatory transmission at a fast central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Calcium Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Pharmacological evidence for GABAergic and glutamatergic involvement in the convulsant and behavioral effects of glutaric acid.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutarates; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Rewarding effects elicited by the microinjection of either AMPA or NMDA glutamatergic antagonists into the ventral tegmental area revealed by an intracranial self-administration paradigm in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Self Administration; Sulpiride | 1998 |
Synaptic regulation of action potential timing in neostriatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glycoproteins; Interneurons; Male; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
Activation of AMPA, kainate, and metabotropic receptors at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses: role of glutamate diffusion.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1998 |
Mossy fibre innervation is not required for the development of kainic acid toxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; Valine | 1998 |
Silent synapses in the developing rat visual cortex: evidence for postsynaptic expression of synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Non-NMDA receptor antagonist-induced drinking in rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drinking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Losartan; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Role of glutamate receptors and nitric oxide in the rostral ventromedial medulla in visceral hyperalgesia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Viscera; Zymosan | 1998 |
Glutamate-receptor genes in plants.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arabidopsis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Genes, Plant; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Plants; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function by glycine transport.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Sexual differences in the role of kainate receptors in controlling gonadotrophin secretion in prepubertal rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation | 1998 |
Role of non-NMDA receptors in osmotic and glutamate stimulation of vasopressin release: effect of rapid receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Concanavalin A; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Direct glutamate-mediated presynaptic inhibition of sensory afferents by the postsynaptic motor neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Serum deprivation-induced apoptosis in cultured hippocampi is prevented by kainate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cycloheximide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Sympathoexcitatory neurotransmission of the chemoreflex in the NTS of awake rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Coexistence of glutamate and acetylcholine in the developing motoneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Growth Cones; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Arachidonic acid as a messenger for the expression of long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anthracenes; Arachidonic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Efferent pathways involved in the running activity originate in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gait; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Running; Thalamic Nuclei; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1998 |
AMPA receptor activation of area postrema neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Ventricles; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1999 |
Developmental synaptic changes increase the range of integrative capabilities of an identified excitatory neocortical connection.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Motor Cortex; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Regulation of vasopressin release by ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Heparin modulates the single channel kinetics of reconstituted AMPA receptors from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heparin; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1999 |
Retinal input induces three firing patterns in neurons of the superficial superior colliculus of neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Superior Colliculi | 1999 |
Multiple types of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in salamander retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Ambystoma; Animals; Convulsants; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Larva; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1999 |
AMPA/kainate receptors permeable to divalent cations in amphibian central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Brain; Bufo bufo; Cations, Divalent; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cobalt; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Neurons; Pigments, Biological; Quinoxalines; Rana esculenta; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Increase in vasopressin concentration and cardiodepressant activity in the blood dialysates after NMDA and hypertonic saline administration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Dialysis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic | 1998 |
[Hippocampal non-NMDA and GABA-A receptors in benzylpenicillin-induced epilepsy and electro-acupuncture antiepilepsy].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electroacupuncture; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Penicillin G; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptors in isolated horizontal cells of the rabbit retina.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Retina | 1999 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate responses in the primary gustatory nucleus in goldfish.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Goldfish; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 1999 |
Vagally-regulated gastric motor activity: evidence for kainate and NMDA receptor mediation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
BDNF and NT-4 differentiate two pathways in the modulation of neuropeptide protein levels in postnatal hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuropeptide Y; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotrophin 3; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Somatostatin | 1999 |
Ionic mechanism of 4-aminopyridine action on leech neuropile glial cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cell Communication; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuropil; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Quinoxalines; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Activation of NMDA receptors protects against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina: evidence for the involvement of neurotrophins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Retina | 1999 |
Excitotoxicity plays a role in the death of tyrosine hydroxylase- immunopositive nigral neurons cultured in serum-free medium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Flunarizine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Opposite modulation of cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by low and high concentrations of dopamine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Effects of puerarin against glutamate excitotoxicity on cultured mouse cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoflavones; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Sodium Glutamate | 1998 |
Ethanol modulates AMPA-induced current responses of primary somatosensory cortical neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1999 |
Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
The network-selective actions of quinoxalines on the neurocircuitry operations of the rabbit retina.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Light; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Visual Pathways | 1999 |
Hydroxylamine blocks pre- but not postsynaptic adenosine A(1) receptor-mediated actions in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Hydroxylamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide Donors; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses | 1999 |
NMDA receptors mediating Fos expression in rat spinal cord induced by subcutaneous injection of formalin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Role of glutamate receptors and glutamate transporters in the regulation of the glutamate-glutamine cycle in the awake rat.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 1999 |
Involvement of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in transmission of spinal visceral nociception in cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Viscera | 1999 |
A basal ganglia pacemaker formed by the subthalamic nucleus and external globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cells, Cultured; Cortical Synchronization; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
Mechanisms underlying spontaneous oscillation and rhythmic firing in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1999 |
Fast excitatory nicotinic transmission in the chick lateral spiriform nucleus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bicuculline; Chickens; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Evoked Potentials; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Involvement of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-regulated stores of intracellular calcium in calcium dysregulation and neuron cell death caused by HIV-1 protein tat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Gallic Acid; Gene Products, tat; HIV-1; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ketamine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pertussis Toxin; Quinoxalines; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thapsigargin; Video Recording; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Oxybate | 1999 |
Analysis of NMDA-independent long-term potentiation induced at CA3-CA1 synapses in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated control of GABA release from neurointermediate lobes of female and male rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Involvement of peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in development of persistent firing of spinal wide-dynamic-range neurons induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Regulation of NMDA-stimulated [14C]GABA and [3H]acetylcholine release by striatal glutamate and dopamine receptors.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Proline; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1999 |
Synaptic response patterns of neurons in the cortex of rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the role of substance P in retinohypothalamic transmission in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1999 |
Opioid enhancement of calcium oscillations and burst events involving NMDA receptors and L-type calcium channels in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nimodipine; Oscillometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1999 |
Stimulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the rat nucleus basalis of Meynert affects sleep.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness | 1999 |
Potentiation of glutamatergic agonist-induced inositol phosphate formation by basic fibroblast growth factor is related to developmental features in hippocampal cultures: neuronal survival and glial cell proliferation.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Benzoates; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cycloleucine; Cytarabine; Epidermal Growth Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Type C Phospholipases | 1999 |
Glutamate-induced currents in acutely dissociated guinea pig locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Evidence that somatostatin sst2 receptors mediate striatal dopamine release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Thiourea | 1999 |
Optical measurements of synchronized activity in isolated mammalian cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Styrenes; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Selective modulation of excitatory transmission by mu-opioid receptor activation in rat supraoptic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurosecretory Systems; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Intermediate zone cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors and establish close contact with growing axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Calbindins; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress-induced increase in the release of noradrenaline in the medial prefrontal cortex: a dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Idazoxan; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Stress, Physiological | 2000 |
Cholecystokinin (CCK) increases GABA release in the rat anterior nucleus accumbens via CCK(B) receptors located on glutamatergic interneurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Participation of NMDA and kainate receptors of paraventricular nucleus in cardiovascular responses to glutamate receptor agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Development of glutamatergic synaptic activity in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
2-Deoxyglucose-induced long-term potentiation of monosynaptic IPSPs in CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Endogenously generated spontaneous spiking activities recorded from postnatal spiral ganglion neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Shaw Potassium Channels; Spiral Ganglion | 2000 |
Acute immediate-early gene response to 6-hydroxydopamine infusions into the medial forebrain bundle.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sensation; Time Factors | 2000 |
A method for evaluating chemical selectivity of agonists for glutamate receptor channels incorporated in liposomes based on an agonist-induced ion flux measured by ion-selective electrodes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Calcium; Calibration; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ion Channels; Liposomes; N-Methylaspartate; Potentiometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1999 |
Hearing loss and glutamate efflux in the perilymph following transient hindbrain ischemia in gerbils.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cochlear Nerve; Deafness; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Neurons; Perilymph; Quinoxalines; Rhombencephalon | 2000 |
Effects of L-glutamic acid on acid secretion and mucosal blood flow in the rat stomach.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cholinergic Agonists; Enteric Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Pentagastrin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Regional Blood Flow | 1999 |
MDMA ('ecstasy') enhances basal acetylcholine release in brain slices of the rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diphenhydramine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pyrilamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Tritium | 2000 |
Topiramate blocks kainate-evoked cobalt influx into cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fructose; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Topiramate | 2000 |
Peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA receptors contribute to nociception: an electrophysiological study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values | 2000 |
Behavioural motor effects of MK-801 and DNQX parenteral administration in adult cats: dose-response analysis. Modulatory role of dopaminergic D1 and D2 antagonists on MK-801 induced motor behaviours.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cats; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sulpiride | 2000 |
The influence of single VB thalamocortical impulses on barrel columns of rabbit somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neocortex; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei; Vibrissae; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Opposite effects of GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptor antagonists on the b-wave of ERG recorded from the isolated rat retina.
Topics: Allylamine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Nerve Net; Organophosphonates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells | 2000 |
Developmental regulation of subunit composition of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors in neocortical neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 2000 |
Effect of ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists on the modifications in extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels during picrotoxin seizures: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures | 2000 |
Intrastriatal administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid induces convulsions and body asymmetry through glutamatergic mechanisms.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Electrophysiological characteristics of substantia nigra neurons in organotypic cultures: spontaneous and evoked activities.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 2000 |
Excitatory amino acids modulate epileptogenesis in the brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2000 |
Calcium influx through NMDA receptors directly evokes GABA release in olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
The effect of fentanyl, DNQX and MK-801 on dorsal horn neurones responsive to colorectal distension in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Colon; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; Male; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum | 2000 |
Pharmacological and molecular characterization of glutamate receptors in the MIN6 pancreatic beta-cell line.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Survival; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Kainic Acid; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spider Venoms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Neurotransmission of autonomic components of aortic baroreceptor afferents in the NTS of awake rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness | 2000 |
An excitatory GABAergic plexus in developing neocortical layer 1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 2000 |
Role of central glutamate receptors, nitric oxide and soluble guanylyl cyclase in the inhibition by endotoxin of rat gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glycine; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Pentagastrin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Solubility; Stomach; Vagotomy | 2000 |
Guanine nucleotides block agonist-driven 45Ca2+ influx in chick embryo retinal explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Monophosphate; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Mediation of ionotropic glutamate receptors in domoic acid-induced striatal dopamine release in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Motor stimulation following bilateral injection of the group-I metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist into the dorsal striatum of rats: evidence against dependence on ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Resorcinols; Stimulation, Chemical | 2000 |
pH Sensitivity of non-synaptic field bursts in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Octanols; Oleic Acids; Periodicity; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Hyperlocomotion and increased dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens evoked by electrical stimulation of the ventral subiculum: role of ionotropic glutamate and dopamine D1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Mechanisms underlying LTP of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 2000 |
Long-term potentiation of excitatory inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Molecular signalling pathways in the cerebral cortex are required for retrieval of one-trial avoidance learning in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoates; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glycine; Hippocampus; Injections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Dysfunction of M-channel enhances propagation of neuronal excitability in rat hippocampus monitored by multielectrode dish and microdialysis systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; KCNQ Potassium Channels; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Neuronal activity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulate the density of inhibitory synapses in organotypic slice cultures of postnatal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Nerve Growth Factor; Neural Inhibition; Neurotrophin 3; Organoids; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
Development of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in geniculocortical and corticocortical connections in organotypic coculture preparations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2000 |
Aberrant neuronal physiology in the basal nucleus of the amygdala in a model of chronic limbic epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Valine | 2000 |
Mechanisms for activation and antagonism of an AMPA-sensitive glutamate receptor: crystal structures of the GluR2 ligand binding core.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Zinc | 2000 |
Ganglion cell loss after optic nerve crush mediated through AMPA-kainate and NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Crush; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2000 |
Coincidence detection in single dendritic spines mediated by calcium release.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Benzoates; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Thapsigargin | 2000 |
Ca2+-dependent kainate excitotoxicity in the chick embryonic neural retina ex vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Quinoxalines; Retina | 2000 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation results in regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases by protein kinases and phosphatases in glutamate-induced neuronal apototic-like death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclosporine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Dual role of glutamatergic neurotransmission on amyloid beta(1-42) aggregation and neurotoxicity in embryonic avian retina.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Quinoxalines; Retina | 2001 |
NMDA and AMPA antagonist infusions into the ventral striatum impair different steps of spatial information processing in a nonassociative task in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Cognition; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior | 2001 |
alpha7-Containing nicotinic receptors are segregated to the somatodendritic membrane of the cholinergic neurons in the avian nucleus semilunaris.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Colliculi | 2001 |
Blockade of AMPA/kainate receptors can either decrease or increase the survival of cultured neocortical cells depending on the stage of maturation.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2001 |
Involvement of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors in the effects of endogenous glutamate on extracellular concentrations of dopamine and GABA in the nucleus accumbens of the awake rat.
Topics: Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
[The relation between changes of nitric oxide synthase in hippocampus and activities of excitatory amino acid receptor during epilepsy].
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Penicillin G; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
[Comparison of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists-induced inhibition in hindpaw withdrawal response to noxious thermal stimulation].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin | 1998 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Local immune regulation in the central nervous system by substance P vs. glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Interferon-gamma; Male; Microglia; Neuroimmunomodulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P | 2001 |
Role of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors in signal propagation in the amygdala formation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Neuronal glutamate transporters control activation of postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors and influence cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Regulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Insecticides; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2001 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials trigger a plateau potential in rat subthalamic neurons at hyperpolarized states.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Differential contributions of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to spinal Fos expression evoked by superficial tissue and muscle inflammation in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Turpentine; Valine | 2001 |
Somatostatin stimulates striatal acetylcholine release by glutamatergic receptors: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Synaptic plasticity in the trigeminal principal nucleus during the period of barrelette formation and consolidation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2001 |
Differential effect of ethanol on NMDA EPSCs in pyramidal cells in the posterior cingulate cortex of juvenile and adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Calcium signaling at single mossy fiber presynaptic terminals in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Indoles; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Thapsigargin | 2002 |
Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Ammonia-induced extracellular accumulation of taurine in the rat striatum in vivo: role of ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Taurine | 2002 |
Nuclear factor kappaB activation is mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor and L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel following severe global ischemia in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; I-kappa B Proteins; Ketamine; Male; NF-kappa B; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors | 2002 |
Complestatin antagonizes the AMPA/kainate-induced neurotoxicity in cultured chick telencephalic neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chlorophenols; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Telencephalon; Time Factors | 2002 |
[Effect of ischemia/reperfusion on the phosphorylation of synaptosomal tyrosine of hippocampus of Mongolian gerbils].
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Effect of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate agonists and D-aspartate on prolactin release from anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2002 |
The role of spinal neurokinin-1 and glutamate receptors in hyperalgesia and allodynia induced by prostaglandin E(2) or zymosan in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Zymosan | 2002 |
Hypotension-induced dopamine release in prefrontal cortex is mediated by local glutamatergic projections at the level of nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Handling, Psychological; Hypotension; Male; Microdialysis; Nitroprusside; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Albumin promotes neuronal survival by increasing the synthesis and release of glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GAP-43 Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkA; Serum Albumin | 2002 |
Modulation of ET(B) receptor-induced arginine-vasopressin secretion by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-dependent mechanisms in hypothalamo-neurohypophysial explants.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenoxybenzamine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Endothelin B; Receptors, Endothelin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secretory Rate | 2002 |
Impaired M-current and neuronal excitability.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Mutation; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Blockade of ionotropic glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area reduces heroin reinforcement in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Stimulation of cortical acetylcholine release following blockade of ionotropic glutamate receptors in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats | 2002 |
DNQX-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: an apparent AMPA receptor-independent effect?
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Fast synaptic transmission between striatal spiny projection neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Memory, Short-Term; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Neurochemical and behavioral differences between d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Competitive antagonism of AMPA receptors by ligands of different classes: crystal structure of ATPO bound to the GluR2 ligand-binding core, in comparison with DNQX.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoxazoles; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Organophosphonates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Effects of intra-accumbens focal administrations of glutamate antagonists on object recognition memory in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Form Perception; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines | 2003 |
Protective effect of nilvadipine against glutamate neurotoxicity in purified retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Modulation of IkappaB kinase autophosphorylation and activity following brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; I-kappa B Kinase; Ketamine; Male; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury; Thiocarbamates | 2003 |
Age and experience dependence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-independent long-term potentiation in rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Nifedipine facilitates neurotransmitter release independently of calcium channels.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thapsigargin | 2003 |
Neuronal activity regulates GABAA receptor subunit expression in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cell Survival; Culture Techniques; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Phenothiazines; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Estrogen-induced autonomic effects are mediated by NMDA and GABAA receptors in the parabrachial nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2003 |
Asymmetrical allocation of NMDA receptor epsilon2 subunits in hippocampal circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phenols; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2003 |
Transduction of light in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: evidence for two different neurochemical cascades regulating the levels of Per1 mRNA and pineal melatonin.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Light; Male; Melatonin; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nuclear Proteins; Pineal Gland; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Valine | 2003 |
Paraquat induces long-lasting dopamine overflow through the excitotoxic pathway in the striatum of freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Herbicides; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Paraquat; Parkinsonian Disorders; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selegiline | 2003 |
Antioxidant NAC and AMPA/KA receptor antagonist DNQX inhibited JNK3 activation following global ischemia in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunoblotting; Ketamine; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nifedipine; Protein Transport; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2003 |
Glutamate motivational ensembles in nucleus accumbens: rostrocaudal shell gradients of fear and feeding.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vocalization, Animal | 2003 |
Protein kinase C and ERK involvement in dendritic spine plasticity in cultured rodent hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 1; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dendrites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Formation of dendritic spines in cultured striatal neurons depends on excitatory afferent activity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
AMPA/kainate-type glutamate receptor antagonist reduces progressive inner hair cell loss after transient cochlear ischemia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Hearing; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2003 |
Paraquat leads to dopaminergic neural vulnerability in organotypic midbrain culture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azepines; Cabergoline; Caspases; Cell Count; Cycloheximide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ergolines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Herbicides; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraquat; Piperazines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selegiline; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Antioxidant N-acetylcysteine and AMPA/KA receptor antagonist DNQX inhibited mixed lineage kinase-3 activation following cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 11; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
The roles of different types of glutamate receptors involved in the mediation of nucleus submedius (Sm) glutamate-evoked antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 2003 |
Factors underlying bursting behavior in a network of cultured hippocampal neurons exposed to zero magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Nerve Net; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
D,L-cis-2,3-Pyrrolidine dicarboxylate alters [3H]-L-glutamate binding and induces convulsions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membranes; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Distinct roles of the different ionotropic glutamate receptors within the nucleus accumbens in passive-avoidance learning and memory in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Differential actions of diazepam and zolpidem in basolateral and central amygdala nuclei.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine; Zolpidem | 2004 |
Disinhibition of ventrolateral preoptic area sleep-active neurons by adenosine: a new mechanism for sleep promotion.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sleep | 2004 |
Involvement of nitric oxide on kainate-induced toxicity in oligodendrocyte precursors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Kainic Acid; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oligodendroglia; Peroxynitrous Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Stem Cells; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Involvement of endogeneous glutamate in the stimulatory effect of norepinephrine and serotonin on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Norepinephrine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Valine | 2004 |
Failure to form a stable topographic map during optic nerve regeneration: abnormal activity-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Mapping; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Lizards; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Electrophysiological characterization of synaptic connections between layer VI cortical cells and neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in juvenile rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2004 |
Estradiol stimulation of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in vitro: correlation with perinatal exposure to sex steroids and induction of sexual precocity in vivo.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fulvestrant; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phthalazines; Puberty, Precocious; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Sex Differentiation; Testosterone; Virilism | 2004 |
Peripheral glutamate receptors participate in interleukin-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Pain; Interleukin-1; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Skin | 2004 |
Testosterone amplifies excitotoxic damage of cultured oligodendrocytes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurotoxins; Oligodendroglia; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2004 |
A proportional but slower NMDA potentiation follows AMPA potentiation in LTP.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Distinct properties of presynaptic group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inhibition of perforant pathway-CA1 EPSCs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 2004 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1B receptors mediate presynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic IPSC in the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxadiazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Ensemble spontaneous activity in the guinea-pig cochlear nerve.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cochlear Nerve; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tinnitus | 2004 |
Effects of the lurcher mutation on GluR1 desensitization and activation kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 2004 |
Neuronal activation of Ras regulates synaptic connectivity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Butadienes; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Nitriles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; ras Proteins; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Cell-specific, spike timing-dependent plasticities in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Glutamatergic synaptic transmission participates in generating the hippocampal EEG.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Induction of Dickkopf-1, a negative modulator of the Wnt pathway, is associated with neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's brain.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; tau Proteins; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Wnt Proteins | 2004 |
Quantitative effects produced by modifications of neuronal activity on the size of GABAA receptor clusters in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2004 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists inhibit the proliferation of granule cell precursors in the adult brain after seizures induced by pentylenetrazol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Dentate Gyrus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Stem Cells | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Functional and molecular clues reveal precursor-like cells and immature neurones in the turtle spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Differentiation; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Stem Cells; Turtles | 2004 |
Role of glutamate receptors in nucleus accumbens core and shell in spatial behaviour of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2004 |
Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Male; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Synaptic inputs to trigeminal primary afferent neurons cause firing and modulate intrinsic oscillatory activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 2004 |
Neuroprotective effects of beta-secretase inhibitors against rat retinal ganglion cell death.
Topics: Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligopeptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2004 |
Photochemically knocking out glutamate receptors in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Nitro Compounds; Photochemistry; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Ultraviolet Rays; Xenopus | 2004 |
Intrinsic noise in cultured hippocampal neurons: experiment and modeling.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Fourier Analysis; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Synapses | 2004 |
BDNF enhancement of postsynaptic NMDA receptors is blocked by ethanol.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 2005 |
The linoleic acid derivative FR236924 facilitates hippocampal synaptic transmission by enhancing activity of presynaptic alpha7 acetylcholine receptors on the glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Lysine; Male; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission can facilitate low-calcium epileptiform activity in the hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Activation of Ras in neurons modifies synaptic vesicle docking and release.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; ras Proteins; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors | 2004 |
Blockade of ionotropic glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area attenuates the physical signs of morphine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area; Weight Loss | 2004 |
Synaptic physiology in the cochlear nucleus angularis of the chick.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Activity dependence of cortical axon branch formation: a morphological and electrophysiological study using organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Luminescent Proteins; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Confocal; Neocortex; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine | 2005 |
Co-activation of glutamate and dopamine receptors within the nucleus accumbens is required for spatial memory consolidation in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Sulpiride | 2005 |
Oxytocin content in the venous blood outflowing from the vicinity of the cavernous sinus and from the femoral vein.
Topics: Animals; Cavernous Sinus; Femoral Vein; Hypoxia; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxytocin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Subthreshold voltage noise of rat neocortical pyramidal neurones.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Functional thalamocortical synapse reorganization from subplate to layer IV during postnatal development in the reeler-like mutant rat (shaking rat Kawasaki).
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Axons; Cell Lineage; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Maturation of cultured hippocampal slices results in increased excitability in granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cellular Senescence; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lysine; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of levetiracetam on the production of nitric oxide--an in vivo study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Levetiracetam; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Piracetam; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2005 |
NMDA receptor-dependent regulation of axonal and dendritic branching.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Electron Transport Complex IV; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Silver Staining; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2005 |
Retinal bipolar cell input mechanisms in giant danio. III. ON-OFF bipolar cells and their color-opponent mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Color; D-Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Retina; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2005 |
Learning twice is different from learning once and from learning more.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Corpus Striatum; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole; Electroshock; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Prefrontal cortical modulation of acetylcholine release in posterior parietal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2005 |
The neurotrophin receptor p75NTR modulates long-term depression and regulates the expression of AMPA receptor subunits in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Functional role of the endocannabinoid system and AMPA/kainate receptors in 5-HT2A receptor-mediated wet dog shakes.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketanserin; Male; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2005 |
Differential inhibitory effects of honokiol and magnolol on excitatory amino acid-evoked cation signals and NMDA-induced seizures.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ion Channels; Lignans; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Sodium | 2005 |
AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX blocks the acute increase of Per2 mRNA levels in most but not all areas of the SCN.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Cycle Proteins; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Situ Hybridization; Light; Male; Mesocricetus; Nuclear Proteins; Period Circadian Proteins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Synaptically released and exogenous ACh activates different nicotinic receptors to enhance evoked glutamatergic transmission in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of estrone on quisqualate-induced toxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Estrone; Neocortex; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 2005 |
Direct evidence for mutual interactions between perineuronal astrocytes and interneurons in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Theophylline | 2005 |
Effects of emodin on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Emodin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Valine | 2005 |
AMPA receptor stimulation increases alpha5beta1 integrin surface expression, adhesive function and signaling.
Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brefeldin A; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alphaVbeta3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Paxillin; Phenanthridines; Phosphoproteins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; src-Family Kinases; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
The balance of NMDA- and AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated activity in normal adult goldfish and during optic nerve regeneration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goldfish; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Dual synaptic sites of D(1)-dopaminergic regulation of ethanol sensitivity of NMDA receptors in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Estrogen synthesis in the central nucleus of the amygdala following middle cerebral artery occlusion: role in modulating neurotransmission.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aromatase Inhibitors; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fulvestrant; Heart Rate; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intraventricular; Letrozole; Male; Microdialysis; Nitriles; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Testosterone; Triazoles | 2005 |
Rapid WAVE dynamics in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons is mediated by actin polymerization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Phalloidine; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Time Factors; Transfection; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family | 2005 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission and protein kinase C play a role in neuron-glia communication during the development of methamphetamine-induced psychological dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Communication; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coculture Techniques; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroglia; Neurons; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Recruitment of the Sonic hedgehog signalling cascade in electroconvulsive seizure-mediated regulation of adult rat hippocampal neurogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hedgehog Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neurons; Organogenesis; Patched Receptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; RNA, Messenger; Seizures; Signal Transduction; Smoothened Receptor; Stem Cells; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Veratrum Alkaloids | 2005 |
Binding of 5'-GMP to the GluR2 AMPA receptor: insight from targeted molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chickens; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine Monophosphate; Kainic Acid; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Software | 2005 |
Inputs to nucleus pontis caudalis from adjacent trigeminal areas.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Action of extracellular divalent cations on native alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptors.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Binding, Competitive; Cations, Divalent; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 2005 |
Inner ear drug delivery via a reciprocating perfusion system in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Ear, Inner; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Perfusion; Perilymph; Quinoxalines; Salicylates; Time Factors | 2005 |
Ionotropic glutamatergic neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area modulates DeltaFosB expression in the nucleus accumbens and abstinence syndrome in morphine withdrawal rats.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Depression of extra-cellular GABA and increase of NMDA-induced nitric oxide following acute intra-nuclear administration of alcohol in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellar Nuclei; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Valine | 2005 |
Physiological characterization, localization and synaptic inputs of bursting and nonbursting neurons in the trigeminal principal sensory nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
Branch-specific Ca2+ influx from Na+-dependent dendritic spikes in olfactory granule cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Signaling; Cations, Divalent; Dendrites; In Vitro Techniques; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Sodium | 2006 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Cocaine-induced increases in medial prefrontal cortical GABA transmission involves glutamatergic receptors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
Depression of retinogeniculate synaptic transmission by presynaptic D(2)-like dopamine receptors in rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromocriptine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
Simultaneous NMDA-dependent long-term potentiation of EPSCs and long-term depression of IPSCs in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2006 |
NMDA receptor/L-VGCC-dependent expression and AMPA/KA receptor-dependent activation of c-Jun induced by cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carotid Stenosis; Enzyme Activation; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Ketamine; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2006 |
Tunicamycin decreases the probability of single-channel openings for N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tunicamycin | 2006 |
Growth hormone enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
The structure of a mixed GluR2 ligand-binding core dimer in complex with (S)-glutamate and the antagonist (S)-NS1209.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Recombinant Proteins; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Regulation of thalamocortical patterning and synaptic maturation by NeuroD2.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; CREB-Binding Protein; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Vibrissae | 2006 |
Crystal structures of the kainate receptor GluR5 ligand binding core dimer with novel GluR5-selective antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thymine; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Role of glutamate receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus in the regulation of female rat sexual behaviors. II. Behavioral effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists AP-5, CNQX, and DNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Glutamate; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2006 |
High-resolution multitransistor array recording of electrical field potentials in cultured brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors | 2006 |
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity at resting and conditioned lateral perforant path synapses on granule cells in the dentate gyrus: different roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate and group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
A role for glutamate and glia in the fast network oscillations preceding spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Cortical Spreading Depression; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluoroacetates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organophosphonates; Periodicity; Piperazines; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Time Factors | 2006 |
Retinocollicular synaptogenesis and synaptic transmission during formation of the visual map in the superior colliculus of the wallaby (Macropus eugenii).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Macropodidae; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organogenesis; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
Miniature synaptic currents become neurotoxic to chronically silenced neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Urethane inhibits the GABAergic neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rat brain stem slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Diazepam; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 2007 |
Methotrexate induces seizure and decreases glutamate uptake in brain slices: prevention by ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists and adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methotrexate; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Seizures | 2006 |
Unitary IPSPs enhance hilar mossy cell gain in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Blocking memory reconsolidation reverses memory-associated changes in glutamate receptor expression.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hot Temperature; Memory; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate | 2006 |
Time-dependent, layer-specific modulation of sensory responses mediated by neocortical layer 1.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Sensation; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vibrissae | 2006 |
Taurine, taurine analogues, and taurine functions: overview.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Nicotine withdrawal suppresses nicotinic modulation of long-term potentiation induction in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
The supramammillo-septal-hippocampal pathway mediates sensorimotor gating impairment and hyperlocomotion induced by MK-801 and ketamine in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Gait; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Septal Nuclei; Time Factors | 2007 |
Modulation of isolated N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor response under hyperbaric conditions.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Helium; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2006 |
Reduced presynaptic efficiency of excitatory synaptic transmission impairs LTP in the visual cortex of BDNF-heterozygous mice.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
The NMDA and AMPA/KA receptors are involved in glutamate-induced alterations of occludin expression and phosphorylation in brain endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Endothelial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Occludin; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Synaptic activation of dendritic AMPA and NMDA receptors generates transient high-frequency firing in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
Relative contributions of rod and cone bipolar cell inputs to AII amacrine cell light responses in the mouse retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Connexins; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses | 2007 |
cAMP oscillations and retinal activity are permissive for ephrin signaling during the establishment of the retinotopic map.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Ephrin-A5; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Growth Cones; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Munc18 Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2007 |
Effects of intra-accumbens NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists on short-term spatial learning in the Morris water maze task.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Maze Learning; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior | 2007 |
Involvement of glutamatergic receptors in the nucleus cuneiformis in modulating morphine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2007 |
Involvement of peripheral ionotropic glutamate receptors in activation of cutaneous branches of spinal dorsal rami following antidromic electrical stimulation of adjacent afferent nerves in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Skin; Spinal Nerves | 2007 |
Estrogen-mediated neuroprotection in the cortex may require NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calpain; Caspase 12; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
High pressure modulation of NMDA receptor dependent excitability.
Topics: Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Dopamine-dependent long term potentiation in the dorsal striatum is reduced in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Quinoxalines; Time Factors | 2007 |
Differential expression of intrinsic membrane currents in defined cell types of the anterolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aging; Animals; Benzylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Cortical and collicular inputs to cells in the rat paralaminar thalamic nuclei adjacent to the medial geniculate body.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 2007 |
Differential sensitivity of GABA A receptor-mediated IPSCs to cannabinoids in hippocampal slices from adolescent and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cannabinoids; Dronabinol; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Ca2+ entry via AMPA-type glutamate receptors triggers Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release from ryanodine receptors in rat spiral ganglion neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Spiral Ganglion | 2008 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Chronic ethanol and withdrawal differentially modulate pre- and postsynaptic function at glutamatergic synapses in rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Depressants; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Male; Microinjections; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The free energy landscapes governing conformational changes in a glutamate receptor ligand-binding domain.
Topics: Apoproteins; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Scattering, Small Angle; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
TARP auxiliary subunits switch AMPA receptor antagonists into partial agonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Partial Agonism; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Models, Molecular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Trichlormethiazide | 2007 |
The microinjection of AMPA receptor antagonist into the accumbens shell, but not into the accumbens core, induces anxiolysis in an animal model of anxiety.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA | 2008 |
Role of the amygdaloid cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin-2 receptors and terminal networks in the modulation of anxiety in the rat. Effects of CCK-4 and CCK-8S on anxiety-like behaviour and [3H]GABA release.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nerve Endings; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sincalide; Tetragastrin | 2007 |
Regulation of respiratory and vocal motor pools in the isolated brain of Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Larynx; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Vocalization, Animal; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Activin induces long-lasting N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation via scaffolding PDZ protein activin receptor interacting protein 1.
Topics: Activins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Benzamides; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dioxoles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Transfection | 2008 |
Anterior cingulate cortex modulates visceral pain as measured by visceromotor responses in viscerally hypersensitive rats.
Topics: Albumins; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hypersensitivity; Male; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Viscera | 2008 |
Effects of in situ administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists on rapid microglial and astroglial reactions in rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; CD11b Antigen; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microglia; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2008 |
Serum differentially modifies the transcription and translation of NMDAR subunits in retinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Genistein; Glycine; Neurons; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Serum; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Emotional environments retune the valence of appetitive versus fearful functions in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Emotions; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Microinjections; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Random Allocation; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Rapid synaptic scaling induced by changes in postsynaptic firing.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Nickel; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Inhibitory network interactions shape the auditory processing of natural communication signals in the songbird auditory forebrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Finches; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2008 |
Kinetic isolation of a slowly recovering component of short-term depression during exhaustive use at excitatory hippocampal synapses.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synapses; Time Factors | 2008 |
Ethanol facilitates glutamatergic transmission to dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine and acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens and motor activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine | 2008 |
Differential inhibition of globus pallidus neurons by electrical or chemical stimulation of the striatum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical | 2008 |
Reward-potentiating effects of D-1 dopamine receptor agonist and AMPAR GluR1 antagonist in nucleus accumbens shell and their modulation by food restriction.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Deprivation; Gene Expression; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Self Stimulation; Spermine | 2009 |
The role of different glutamate receptors in the mediation of glutamate-evoked excitation of red nucleus neurons after simulated microgravity in rat.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hindlimb Suspension; Microinjections; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Red Nucleus; Stimulation, Chemical; Weightlessness Simulation | 2008 |
Aniracetam and DNQX affect the acquisition of rapid tolerance to ethanol in mice.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nootropic Agents; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2009 |
Local drug delivery with a self-contained, programmable, microfluidic system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cochlea; Dosage Forms; Drug Delivery Systems; Electronics; Equipment Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Microfluidics; Miniaturization; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests, Acute | 2009 |
Glucocorticoids regulate glutamate and GABA synapse-specific retrograde transmission via divergent nongenomic signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine | 2009 |
Properties of distinct ventral tegmental area synapses activated via pedunculopontine or ventral tegmental area stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Aconitine; Afferent Pathways; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strontium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Homeostatic presynaptic suppression of neuronal network bursts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2009 |
PKG and PKA signaling in LTP at GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2009 |
Transient gain adjustment in the inferior colliculus is serotonin- and calcium-dependent.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Maturation of excitatory synaptic transmission of the rat nucleus accumbens from juvenile to adult.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Synchronous GABA-receptor-dependent potentials in limbic areas of the in-vitro isolated adult guinea pig brain.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Limbic System; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Valine | 2009 |
Horizontal cell feedback regulates calcium currents and intracellular calcium levels in rod photoreceptors of salamander and mouse retina.
Topics: Ambystoma; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; HEPES; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Xanthenes | 2009 |
Nanosculpting reversed wavelength sensitivity into a photoswitchable iGluR.
Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Light; Maleimides; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism; Titrimetry | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
Long-term potentiation of the responses to parallel fiber stimulation in mouse cerebellar cortex in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Biophysics; Cerebellar Cortex; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Fibers; Optics and Photonics; Purkinje Cells; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines | 2009 |
Synaptic and extrasynaptic factors governing glutamatergic retinal waves.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2009 |
Blockade of the translocation and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) attenuates dopaminergic neuronal damage in mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcysteine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Nucleus; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; Neostriatum; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Topiramate antagonizes NMDA- and AMPA-induced seizure-like activity in planarians.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fructose; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Planarians; Quinoxalines; Seizures; Topiramate | 2009 |
Anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of 3-alkynyl selenophene in 21-day-old rats on pilocarpine model of seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Brain; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Organoselenium Compounds; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Effects of quetiapine on monoamine, GABA, and glutamate release in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Biogenic Monoamines; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibenzothiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Quetiapine Fumarate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
Estradiol negative feedback regulation by glutamatergic afferents to A15 dopaminergic neurons: variation with season.
Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seasons; Sheep; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2009 |
Non-NMDA receptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus modulate sodium appetite.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Appetite; Captopril; Catheters, Indwelling; Diuretics; Drinking; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furosemide; Hypotension; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium, Dietary; Time Factors; Water Deprivation | 2009 |
Negative shift in the glycine reversal potential mediated by a Ca2+- and pH-dependent mechanism in interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Biophysics; Calcium; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Arcopallium, NMDA antagonists and ingestive behaviors in pigeons.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Columbidae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
NMDA receptor blockade reduces temporomandibular joint-evoked activity of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons in an estrogen-dependent manner.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2009 |
The time course of dopamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rhodamines; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperature; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Progressive changes in synaptic inputs to motoneurons in adult sacral spinal cord of a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biophysics; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Synapses | 2009 |
The corticothalamocortical circuit drives higher-order cortex in the mouse.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2010 |
Control of cannabinoid CB1 receptor function on glutamate axon terminals by endogenous adenosine acting at A1 receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Xanthines | 2010 |
Imaging and analysis of evoked excitatory-postsynaptic-calcium-transients by individual presynaptic-boutons of cultured Aplysia sensorimotor synapse.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Electrical Synapses; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Motor Neurons; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
In the adult hippocampus, chronic nerve growth factor deprivation shifts GABAergic signaling from the hyperpolarizing to the depolarizing direction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters | 2010 |
Activation of presynaptic alpha7 nicotinic receptors evokes an excitatory response in hippocampal CA3 neurones in anaesthetized rats: an in vivo iontophoretic study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aconitine; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; D-Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spiro Compounds | 2010 |
Selective excitatory actions of DNQX and CNQX in rat thalamic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Models, Animal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Thalamus | 2010 |
Serotonin modulates glutamatergic transmission in the rat olfactory tubercle.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Citalopram; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Olfactory Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines | 2010 |
Energy transfer ligands of the GluR2 ligand binding core.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2010 |
Diacylglycerol lipase is not involved in depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition at unitary inhibitory connections in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cyclohexanones; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Valine | 2010 |
AMPA receptors serum-dependently mediate GABAA receptor alpha1 and alpha6 subunit down-regulation in cultured mouse cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Down-Regulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Protein Binding; Pyrimidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2010 |
Independent epileptiform discharge patterns in the olfactory and limbic areas of the in vitro isolated Guinea pig brain during 4-aminopyridine treatment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors | 2010 |
Estimation of ambient GABA levels in layer I of the mouse neonatal cortex in brain slices.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anisoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B | 2010 |
Dopaminergic terminals in the nucleus accumbens but not the dorsal striatum corelease glutamate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2010 |
Desire and dread from the nucleus accumbens: cortical glutamate and subcortical GABA differentially generate motivation and hedonic impact in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Fear; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motivation; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats | 2010 |
Chronic exposure to the chemokine CCL3 enhances neuronal network activity in rat hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL3; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Potentials | 2010 |
Characterization of a plant glutamate receptor activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Chloroplasts; Lipid Bilayers; Plant Proteins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Spinacia oleracea | 2010 |
Stress-induced priming of glutamate synapses unmasks associative short-term plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Synapses; Time Factors | 2010 |
GABAergic inhibition sharpens the frequency tuning and enhances phase locking in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Short-term adaptation of conditioned fear responses through endocannabinoid signaling in the central amygdala.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Psychological; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phosphinic Acids; Piperidines; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Ventrolateral medulla mechanisms involved in cardiorespiratory responses to central chemoreceptor activation in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagotomy | 2011 |
[Effects of ischemia/reperfusion on the phosphotyrosine proteins contents in hippocampus].
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury | 2001 |
Information capacity and transmission are maximized in balanced cortical networks with neuronal avalanches.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Likelihood Functions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Differential expression and sensitivity of presynaptic and postsynaptic opioid receptors regulating hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid; Somatostatin; Synapses | 2011 |
Parasagittally aligned, mGluR1-dependent patches are evoked at long latencies by parallel fiber stimulation in the mouse cerebellar cortex in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ryanodine; Valine | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Kainate administered to adult zebrafish causes seizures similar to those in rodent models.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Zebrafish | 2011 |
Kinetics of reciprocating drug delivery to the inner ear.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Drug Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hydrodynamics; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Quinoxalines; Scala Tympani | 2011 |
Previous ethanol experience enhances synaptic plasticity of NMDA receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Amphibian Proteins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Colforsin; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Peptide Hormones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Salicylamides; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
[Induction of amnesia evoked by memory reconsolidation disruption with glutamate or serotonin receptor antagonists depends on protein synthesis activation].
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Cycloheximide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Helix, Snails; Memory; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2010 |
A switch in the neuromodulatory effects of dopamine in the oval bed nucleus of the stria terminalis associated with cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Potentials; Yohimbine | 2011 |
Behavioral and in vivo electrophysiological evidence for presymptomatic alteration of prefrontostriatal processing in the transgenic rat model for huntington disease.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Genotype; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Nuclear Proteins; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex, Startle; Synaptic Membranes; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2011 |
[Edema in nervous tissue studied on model of hemorrhagic stroke in vitro].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive; Nerve Tissue; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Stroke; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors | 2011 |
Contribution of excitatory amino acid receptors of the retrotrapezoid nucleus to the sympathetic chemoreflex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiratory Center; Splanchnic Nerves | 2011 |
Determination of transmembrane water fluxes in neurons elicited by glutamate ionotropic receptors and by the cotransporters KCC2 and NKCC1: a digital holographic microscopy study.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion; Female; Furosemide; Holography; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Water | 2011 |
Nicotinic excitatory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal CA1 interneurons are predominantly mediated by nicotinic receptors that contain α4 and β2 subunits.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Channelrhodopsins; Cholinergic Fibers; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transduction, Genetic; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2011 |
Nucleus accumbens dopamine/glutamate interaction switches modes to generate desire versus dread: D(1) alone for appetitive eating but D(1) and D(2) together for fear.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Genes, fos; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
The chemokine BRAK/CXCL14 regulates synaptic transmission in the adult mouse dentate gyrus stem cell niche.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Chemokine CXCL12; Chemokines, CXC; Dentate Gyrus; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR; RNA, Messenger; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Sustained firing of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus evokes endocannabinoid release and retrograde suppression of parallel fiber synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cochlear Nucleus; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
A novel functionally distinct subtype of striatal neuropeptide Y interneuron.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Somatostatin | 2011 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Dopamine-glutamate interplay in the ventral striatum modulates spatial learning in a receptor subtype-dependent manner.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Space Perception; Sulpiride | 2012 |
Regulation of GABA and glutamate release from proopiomelanocortin neuron terminals in intact hypothalamic networks.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines | 2012 |
AMPA/kainate receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus mediate the effects of glutamate on estrus termination in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2012 |
Innermost desires.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Hearing Loss; Humans; Quinoxalines | 2012 |
Salsolinol facilitates glutamatergic transmission to dopamine neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Adenosine receptor activation is responsible for prolonged depression of synaptic transmission after spreading depolarization in brain slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Biophysics; Brain; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Theophylline; Time Factors; Xanthines | 2012 |
A retinal ganglion cell that can signal irradiance continuously for 10 hours.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Light Signal Transduction; Lighting; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2012 |
[MK-801 or DNQX reduces electroconvulsive shock-induced impairment of learning-memory and hyperphosphorylation of Tau in rats].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; tau Proteins | 2012 |
The effects of AMPA receptor blockade in the prelimbic cortex on systemic and ventral tegmental area opiate reward sensitivity.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate glutamate stimulation induced cofilin rod formation in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cofilin 1; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time-Lapse Imaging | 2012 |
Prefrontal cortex modulates desire and dread generated by nucleus accumbens glutamate disruption.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2013 |
Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Anilides; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Calcium; Chickens; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Phosphoserine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2012 |
Prolonging the postcomplex spike pause speeds eyeblink conditioning.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Blinking; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cardiovascular Agents; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Conditioning, Eyelid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2012 |
Optogenetic analysis of neuronal excitability during global ischemia reveals selective deficits in sensory processing following reperfusion in mouse cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Optogenetics; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
A critical and cell-autonomous role for MeCP2 in synaptic scaling up.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Small Interfering; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Ventral tegmental area glutamate neurons: electrophysiological properties and projections.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2012 |
Enhanced AMPA receptor activity increases operant alcohol self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Linear Models; Male; Motor Activity; Nootropic Agents; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2013 |
Relationship between increase in astrocytic GLT-1 glutamate transport and late-LTP.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flow Cytometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Hypoxia-induced retinal ganglion cell damage through activation of AMPA receptors and the neuroprotective effects of DNQX.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia; Neuroprotective Agents; Primary Cell Culture; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2013 |
Spatial modules of coherent activity in pathway-specific LFPs in the hippocampus reflect topology and different modes of presynaptic synchronization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Perforant Pathway; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
The cooperation of sustained and phasic inhibitions increases the contrast of ITD-tuning in low-frequency neurons of the chick nucleus laminaris.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arabidopsis Proteins; Auditory Pathways; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Intramolecular Transferases; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A | 2013 |
Layer-specific interference with cholinergic signaling in the prefrontal cortex by smoking concentrations of nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Simultaneous monitoring of presynaptic transmitter release and postsynaptic receptor trafficking reveals an enhancement of presynaptic activity in metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Biotinylation; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Transferrin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Succinimides; Synaptotagmin I; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Prenatal immune activation interacts with stress and corticosterone exposure later in life to modulate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor synaptic function and plasticity.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 2013 |
Social play behavior in adolescent rats is mediated by functional activity in medial prefrontal cortex and striatum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Social Behavior | 2013 |
Cognitive improvement by acute growth hormone is mediated by NMDA and AMPA receptors and MEK pathway.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminoacetonitrile; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Protease Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2013 |
Hypothalamic neurotensin projections promote reward by enhancing glutamate transmission in the VTA.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Neurotensin; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotensin; Reward; Self Stimulation; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Redox properties and prooxidant cytotoxicity of a neuroleptic agent 6,7-dinitrodihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX).
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Viral; Dicumarol; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Quinoxalines | 2013 |
Encoding and retrieval of artificial visuoauditory memory traces in the auditory cortex requires the entorhinal cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 2013 |
A conformational intermediate in glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Line, Transformed; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenanthrolines; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Uncoupling Agents | 2013 |
Effects of stimulation of glutamate receptors in medial septum on some immune responses in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Leukocytes; Male; Phagocytosis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Septum of Brain | 2013 |
Behaviorally specific versus non-specific suppression of accumbens shell-mediated feeding by ipsilateral versus bilateral inhibition of the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Grooming; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2013 |
Matrix metalloprotease activity shapes the magnitude of EPSPs and spike plasticity within the hippocampal CA3 network.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Valine | 2014 |
Adaptation to background light enables contrast coding at rod bipolar cell synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 2014 |
Computation of standard binding free energies of polar and charged ligands to the glutamate receptor GluA2.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Algorithms; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Binding Sites; Entropy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Rotation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2014 |
Postsynaptic FMRP promotes the pruning of cell-to-cell connections among pyramidal neurons in the L5A neocortical network.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 2014 |
Dorsal raphe serotonin neurons in mice: immature hyperexcitability transitions to adult state during first three postnatal weeks suggesting sensitive period for environmental perturbation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Bicuculline; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cervical Cord; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Hyperbaric pressure and increased susceptibility to glutamate toxicity in retinal ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Time course of the dependence of associative memory retrieval on the entorhinal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Memory; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 2014 |
Traumatic brain injury induces rapid enhancement of cortical excitability in juvenile rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2015 |
[Modulatory effect of neurokinin-1 and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cardiosomatic reflex in rat spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2014 |
Subchronic glucocorticoid receptor inhibition rescues early episodic memory and synaptic plasticity deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Memory Disorders; Memory, Episodic; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mifepristone; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recognition, Psychology; Valine | 2015 |
Elucidating the role of AII amacrine cells in glutamatergic retinal waves.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cdh1 Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases; Visual Pathways | 2015 |
Microfabricated infuse-withdraw micropump component for an integrated inner-ear drug-delivery platform.
Topics: Animals; Cochlea; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Guinea Pigs; Infusion Pumps; Male; Microfluidics; Microtechnology; Miniaturization; Quinoxalines | 2015 |
Synchronous inhibitory potentials precede seizure-like events in acute models of focal limbic seizures.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Seizures | 2015 |
Cell-specific activity-dependent fractionation of layer 2/3→5B excitatory signaling in mouse auditory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2015 |
Seizure-related regulation of GABAA receptors in spontaneously epileptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Valine | 2015 |
Neurosteroids increase tonic GABAergic inhibition in the lateral section of the central amygdala in mice.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A | 2015 |
Differential targeting of dynamin-1 and dynamin-3 to nerve terminals during chronic suppression of neuronal activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dynamin I; Dynamin III; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunosuppressive Agents; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2015 |
Abnormal excitability and episodic low-frequency oscillations in the cerebral cortex of the tottering mouse.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetazolamide; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Channelopathies; Cortical Synchronization; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Vibrissae | 2015 |
Activity-dependent differences in function between proximal and distal Schaffer collaterals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2015 |
Early adenosine release contributes to hypoxia-induced disruption of stimulus-induced sharp wave-ripple complexes in rat hippocampal area CA3.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Xanthines | 2015 |
μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Intercalated Neurons and Effect on Synaptic Transmission to the Central Amygdala.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
GluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors compensate for the inhibitory control of synaptic plasticity during the early critical period in the rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Effects of prostaglandin E2 on synaptic transmission in the rat spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2015 |
Characterization of auditory synaptic inputs to gerbil perirhinal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rhodamines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thalamus | 2015 |
Inflammatory Pain Promotes Increased Opioid Self-Administration: Role of Dysregulated Ventral Tegmental Area μ Opioid Receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Heroin; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Pain; Pain Threshold; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Strychnine; Sucrose; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Early postnatal nicotine exposure disrupts the α2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated control of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells during adolescence in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2016 |
Reconsolidation of Reminder-Induced Amnesia: Role of NMDA and AMPA Glutamate Receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Helix, Snails; Memory Consolidation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2015 |
NMDA Receptors Containing the GluN2D Subunit Control Neuronal Function in the Subthalamic Nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2015 |
Re-Opening the Critical Window for Estrogen Therapy.
Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Maze Learning; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spatial Memory; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic | 2015 |
Cannabinoid Transmission in the Hippocampus Activates Nucleus Accumbens Neurons and Modulates Reward and Aversion-Related Emotional Salience.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazines; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Emotions; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Rimonabant; Social Behavior | 2016 |
Movement and structure of mitochondria in oligodendrocytes and their myelin sheaths.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; Oligodendroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Laminar- and Target-Specific Amygdalar Inputs in Rat Primary Gustatory Cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sensorimotor Cortex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
Thalamocortical Projections onto Behaviorally Relevant Neurons Exhibit Plasticity during Adult Motor Learning.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Forelimb; Learning; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Skills; Muscle Strength; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reaction Time; Thalamus; Transduction, Genetic | 2016 |
Optogenetic Activation of Septal Glutamatergic Neurons Drive Hippocampal Theta Rhythms.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Diagonal Band of Broca; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Quinoxalines; Septal Nuclei; Synapsins; Theta Rhythm; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2016 |
Agmatine produces antidepressant-like effects by activating AMPA receptors and mTOR signaling.
Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Hindlimb Suspension; Mice; Motor Activity; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Synchronized gamma-frequency inhibition in neocortex depends on excitatory-inhibitory interactions but not electrical synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Connexins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gamma Rhythm; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2016 |
Using melanopsin to study G protein signaling in cortical neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Light Signal Transduction; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Rod Opsins; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2016 |
Involvement of ventral tegmental area ionotropic glutamate receptors in the expression of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
GABAergic Interneurons are Required for Generation of Slow CA1 Oscillation in Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Midazolam; Morpholines; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Ethanol-Induced Motor Impairment Mediated by Inhibition of α7 Nicotinic Receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterases; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Lysine; Male; Motor Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylurea Compounds; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Potentials | 2016 |
Dynamic balance of excitation and inhibition rapidly modulates spike probability and precision in feed-forward hippocampal circuits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2016 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Loss of M1 Receptor Dependent Cholinergic Excitation Contributes to mPFC Deactivation in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sciatica; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2017 |
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induces Structural and Functional Disconnection of Local Neocortical Inhibitory Networks via Parvalbumin Interneuron Diffuse Axonal Injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Quinoxalines; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2018 |
Chronic salt-loading reduces basal excitatory input to CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus and accelerates recovery from restraint stress in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drinking; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Recovery of Function; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Salts; Sodium; Time Factors; Valine | 2017 |
Nicotinic activity depresses synaptic potentiation in layer V pyramidal neurons of mouse insular cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2017 |
Ablation of C-fibers decreases quantal size of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the insular cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cerebral Cortex; Cornea; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Ganglion; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Rescue of glutamate transport in the lateral habenula alleviates depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in ethanol-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Ceftriaxone; Central Nervous System Depressants; Depression; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Habenula; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
GLP-1 action in the mouse bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Proglucagon; Quinoxalines; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Acute high-fat diet upregulates glutamatergic signaling in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Diet, High-Fat; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastric Emptying; Glutamic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2018 |
Chronic morphine selectively sensitizes the effect of D1 receptor agonist on presynaptic glutamate release in basolateral amygdala neurons that project to prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors | 2018 |
Carbamazepine-induced suppression of repetitive firing in CA1 pyramidal neurons is greater in the dorsal hippocampus than the ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Correlation of Data; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Electrical Activity in the Developing Cerebral Cortex-Mouse Subplate Zone.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Connexin 26; Connexins; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gadolinium; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycine Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lanthanum; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Valine; Vimentin | 2019 |
Noise-Induced Hypersensitization of the Acoustic Startle Response in Larval Zebrafish.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Larva; Noise; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex, Startle; Valine; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Maladaptive cortical hyperactivity upon recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cuprizone; Disease Models, Animal; Egtazic Acid; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperkinesis; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Peptide Fragments; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Recovery of Function; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
A Temporal Filter for Binaural Hearing Is Dynamically Adjusted by Sound Pressure Level.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gerbillinae; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychophysics; Quinoxalines; Sound; Sound Localization; Time Factors | 2019 |
Alcohol withdrawal drives depressive behaviors by activating neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
Desire or Dread from Nucleus Accumbens Inhibitions: Reversed by Same-Site Optogenetic Excitations.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
The Anxiolytic Effect of the Neuropeptide Cycloprolylglycine Is Mediated by AMPA and TrkB Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbazoles; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptides, Cyclic; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA | 2020 |