pyruvic acid has been researched along with malic acid in 267 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 81 (30.34) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 43 (16.10) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 61 (22.85) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 76 (28.46) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (2.25) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Aik, W; Bagg, EA; Demetriades, M; Hamdan, MK; Lejeune, C; McDonough, MA; Schofield, CJ; Yeoh, KK; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Asta, L; Covello, C; De Giovanni, R; Marotta, M; Martino, G; Mazzulla, S; Parrilla, R; Pitrelli, G; Spena, A | 1 |
| McEvoy-Bowe, E; Piva, TJ | 1 |
| Nikiforov, AA; Ostretsova, IB | 1 |
| Chang, GG; Chou, WY; Huang, TM; Lee, HJ; Meng, CL; Wang, JK | 1 |
| Carter, BE; Higgins, ES; Roth, KS | 1 |
| Katyare, SS; Rajan, RR | 2 |
| Breitbart, H; Lardy, HA; Wehbie, R | 1 |
| Haugaard, N; Hypolite, JA; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Mizuno, Y; Suzuki, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Sims, NR | 2 |
| Manning, RO; Schnellmann, RG | 1 |
| Hultman, E; Lundin, A; Wibom, R | 1 |
| Clyne, N; Havu, N; Hultman, E; Lins, LE; Pehrsson, SK; Persson, B; Rydström, J; Wibom, R | 1 |
| Butterworth, PJ; Nakagawa, T | 1 |
| Bonventre, JV; Cheung, JY; Leaf, A | 1 |
| Matsuno, T | 2 |
| Doi, S; Kobayashi, K; Negoro, S; Okada, H; Urabe, I | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Gregory, RB | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Masola, B; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Antonini, G; Bennardini, F; Dini, G; Franconi, F; Ignesti, G; Montorsi, L | 1 |
| Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Bonventre, JV; Malis, CD | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; Koretsky, AP | 1 |
| Lenartowicz, E; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Ichiki, T; Kobayashi, M; Nishikimi, M; Ozawa, T; Suzuki, H; Tanaka, M; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Hassan, MN; Thakar, JH | 1 |
| Burnell, JN; Hatch, MD | 1 |
| Jørgensen, KE; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Cheeseman, AJ; Clark, JB | 1 |
| Aruldhas, MM; Arunakaran, J; Balasubramanian, K; Govindarajulu, P; Srinivasan, N | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Deana, R; Zoccarato, F | 1 |
| Heikkila, RE; Nicklas, WJ; Vyas, I | 1 |
| Hawley, PL; Kisling, GM; Kopp, SJ; Paulson, DJ; Tow, JP | 1 |
| Stoner, CD | 1 |
| Gabreëls, FJ; Lamers, KJ; Renier, WO; Ruitenbeek, W; Sloof, JL; van Erven, PM | 1 |
| Aleksandrowicz, Z; Swierczyński, J; Zelewski, L | 1 |
| Blass, JP; Sims, NR | 1 |
| Curi, R; Newsholme, EA; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Miyamae, Y; Ohta, T; Sugano, T; Tarui, A | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Martin-Requero, A; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Lai, JC; Sheu, KF | 1 |
| Boquist, L; Ericsson, I; Lorentzon, R; Nelson, L | 1 |
| LaNoue, KF; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Chua, BH; Kleinhans, BJ | 1 |
| Dixon, JF; Hokin, LE; Kowluru, A; MacDonald, MJ; Mertz, RJ; Rana, RS | 1 |
| Cohen, SR | 1 |
| Adamson, I; Nylen, EG; Pande, SV; Wrogemann, K | 1 |
| Giacomelli, F; Kuo, TH; Wiener, J | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Passarella, S; Quagliariello, E | 1 |
| Damaske, U; Langhans, W; Scharrer, E | 1 |
| Den Hartog, MR; Fischer, JC; Gabreëls, FJ; Janssen, AJ; Renier, WO; Ruitenbeek, W; Slooff, JL; Trijbels, JM; Van Erven, PM | 1 |
| Egli, G; Langhans, W; Scharrer, E | 1 |
| Hoyer, S | 1 |
| Mela, L; Tavakoli, H | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Nuutinen, EM; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Pietiläinen, EP | 1 |
| Saggerson, ED; Veiga, JA | 1 |
| Deshmukh, DR; Patel, MS | 1 |
| Lardy, HA; Ochs, RS | 1 |
| Langer, J; Lenzen, S; Panten, U; Zielmann, S; Zünkler, BJ | 1 |
| Hellerström, C; Herchuelz, A; Lebrun, P; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Dufrane, SP; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A | 1 |
| Cooper, JK; Lee, WS; Lynch, WH | 1 |
| Bernson, VS; Cannon, B; Nedergaard, J | 1 |
| Angielski, S; Rybczyńska, A; Stepiński, J | 1 |
| Paulson, DJ; Shug, AL; Ward, KM | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Harris, BG; Kiick, DM; Park, SH | 1 |
| Aruldhas, MM; Govindarajulu, P; Valivullah, HM | 2 |
| Aleksandrowicz, Z; Scisłowski, PW; Skorkowski, EF; Swierczyński, J | 1 |
| Pampori, NA; Singh, G; Srivastava, VM | 1 |
| Murthy, VS; Shantha, T | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Cox, DW; Feeney, J; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A | 1 |
| Greksák, M; Lopes-Cardozo, M; van den Bergh, SG | 1 |
| Bielarczyk, H; Kabata, J; Szutowicz, A | 1 |
| McKeehan, KA; McKeehan, WL | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Fagan, JM; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Aleksandrowicz, Z; Scisłowski, PW; Swierczyński, J | 1 |
| Becker, GL; Hall, LM; Quattrochi, LC | 1 |
| Deaciuc, IV; Ilonca, A | 1 |
| Askew, EW; Hecker, AL; Hofeldt, FD; Jones, RE | 1 |
| Komuniecki, PR; Komuniecki, R; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Camacho, P; Holmuhamedov, EL; Ichas, F; Jouaville, LS; Lechleiter, JD | 1 |
| Berthon, P; Castells, J; Chatard, JC; Denis, C; Freyssenet, D; Geyssant, A; Guezennec, CY; Mujika, I | 1 |
| Catelloni, F; Fontaine, E; Keriel, C; Leverve, XM; Rigoulet, M; Sibille, B | 1 |
| MacDonald, MJ | 1 |
| Brooks, GA; Hokanson, JF; Mercier, JG | 1 |
| Federico, A; Manneschi, L | 1 |
| Scaduto, RC | 1 |
| Bereznowski, Z | 1 |
| Chambaz, EM; Defaye, G; Gout, E; Perrin, A | 1 |
| Fitton, V; Guérin, B; Ouhabi, R; Rigoulet, M | 1 |
| Abdel-aleem, S; Badr, M; Youssef, J | 1 |
| López-Gómez, FJ; Moreno-Sánchez, R; Torres-Márquez, ME | 1 |
| Di Monte, DA; Harati, Y; Jankovic, J; Jewell, SA; Langston, JW; Sandy, MS | 1 |
| Boffoli, D; Papa, S; Santacroce, G; Scacco, SC; Solarino, G; Vergari, R | 1 |
| Davis, EJ; Dietzen, DJ | 1 |
| Day, DA; Millar, AH; Whelan, J; Wiskich, JT | 1 |
| Letellier, T; Malgat, M; Mazat, JP | 1 |
| Ishibashi, T; Kojima, M; Tanaka, M; Toyomizu, M | 1 |
| Becker, I; Fladung, M; Gehlen, J; Häusler, RE; Hirsch, HJ; Kleines, M; Merkelbach, S; Panstruga, R; Porsch, P; Rademacher, T; Smets, H | 1 |
| Aharonov, O; Battat, E; Elnathan, N; Even-Ram, S; Gibson, D; Goldberg, I; Pines, O | 1 |
| Donnelly, MI; Stols, L | 1 |
| Brun, T; De Vos, A; Farfari, S; Moens, K; Pipeleers, D; Prentki, M; Schuit, F | 1 |
| Alvarez, G; Bogónez, E; Cerdán, S; Cruz, F; Hernández, M; Pereira, R; Ruiz, F; Satrústegui, J; Villalba, M | 1 |
| Bizeau, ME; Hazel, JR; Willis, WT | 1 |
| Li, Y; Trush, MA; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Camacho, P; Falcke, M; Hudson, JL; Lechleiter, JD | 1 |
| Li, Y; Stansbury, KH; Trush, MA; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Di Meo, S; Masullo, P; Venditti, P | 1 |
| Corazzi, L; Migliorati, G; Monni, M; Roberti, R | 1 |
| Bråthe, A; Hassel, B | 1 |
| Barker, HC; Friedrich, T; Jaspe, A; Kinsella, N; O'Connor, CD | 1 |
| Anderson, MF; Hobbs, LM; Kong, JY; Phillips, S; Powell, JA; Sims, NR; Zaidan, E | 1 |
| Callahan, LA; DiMarco, A; Mattera, R; Nethery, D; Stofan, D; Supinski, G | 1 |
| Cantoni, O; Fiorani, M; Guidarelli, A; Sestili, P | 1 |
| Ecochard, L; Favier, R; Lhenry, F; Rouanet, JL; Roussel, D; Sempore, B | 1 |
| Gramsbergen, JB; Kornblit, B; Sandberg, M; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Leaver, CJ; Millar, AH | 1 |
| Alcaine, MJ; Artuch, R; Briones, P; Colomé, C; Montoya, J; Pineda, M; Playán, A; Vilaseca, MA | 1 |
| Panin, LE; Polyakov, LM; Shalbueva, NI | 1 |
| Bradley, WG; Busto, R; Dave, KR; Moraes, CT; Pérez-Pinzón, MA; Sick, TJ; Xu, GP | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thämer, V; Zimmermann, MF | 1 |
| Hong, SH; Lee, SY | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lem, CB; Randall, DJ; Wilson, JM | 1 |
| Galston, AW; Ingersoll, R; Tiburcio, AF | 1 |
| Ballesteros, P; Bogónez, E; Cerdán, S; Cruz, F; García-Espinosa, MA; Satrústegui, J; Villalba, M | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Lin, Q; Nose, A | 1 |
| Jovaisiene, J; Kopustinskiene, DM; Liobikas, J; Toleikis, A | 1 |
| Barja, G; Gredilla, R; López-Torres, M; Sanz, A | 1 |
| Askew, CD; Barker, G; Green, A; Green, S; Hou, XY; Walker, PJ | 1 |
| Jetton, TL; Leahy, JL; Liu, YQ | 1 |
| Brand, MD; Buckingham, JA; Roebuck, SJ; St-Pierre, J | 1 |
| Duarte, A; Gonçalves, L; Monteiro, P; Moreno, A; Providência, LA | 1 |
| KUHN, E; WOERNER, W | 1 |
| LINNANE, AW; VITOLS, E | 1 |
| STICKLAND, RG | 2 |
| Buss, JD; Fahien, LA; Fallon, MJ; Hasan, NM; Kendrick, MA; MacDonald, MJ | 1 |
| Jackman, MR; Messer, JI; Willis, WT | 1 |
| Furukawa, Y; Kagawa, Y; Komai, M; Sasaki, Y; Sone, H; Toyomizu, M | 1 |
| OCHOA, S; ORTIZ, PJ; VEIGA SALLES, JB | 1 |
| Atlante, A; De Bari, L; Passarella, S; Valenti, D | 1 |
| Carvalho, RA; Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Rodrigues, TB; Sherry, AD; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Brand, MD; Lambert, AJ | 1 |
| Hoppel, CL; Kayser, EB; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, MM | 1 |
| Bottje, W; Cawthon, D; Cooper, M; Iqbal, M; Ojano-Dirain, CP; Swonger, S; Wing, T | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Drozak, J; Fraczyk, T; Wegrzynowicz, M; Winiarska, K | 1 |
| Epstein, PN; Han, J; Liu, YQ; Long, YS | 1 |
| Lampert, E; Mettauer, B; N'guessan, B; Ponsot, E; Ribera, F; Richard, R; Veksler, V; Ventura-Clapier, R; Zoll, J | 1 |
| Agarwal, NA; Katyare, SS; Pandya, JD | 1 |
| Garcés, R; Martínez-Force, E; Pike, MJ; Pleite, R; Rawsthorne, S | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Kala, G | 1 |
| Stucki, JW; Urbanczik, R | 1 |
| Janssen, AJ; Morava, E; Rodenburg, RJ; Ruitenbeek, W; Sengers, RC; Smeitink, JA; Trijbels, FJ; van den Heuvel, LP; van Engelen, BG; Wintjes, LT | 1 |
| Douay, O; Dumas, JF; Johnson, G; Malthièry, Y; Ritz, P; Roussel, D; Simard, G | 1 |
| Majiene, D; Savickas, A; Toleikis, A; Trumbeckaite, S | 1 |
| Eichert, M; Richter, H; Unden, G; Zaunmüller, T | 1 |
| Barja, G; Caro, P; Gómez, J; Sanz, A | 1 |
| Chinnakannu, P; Sethumadhavan, S | 1 |
| Ariav, Y; Attali, V; Cerasi, E; Kaiser, N; Leibowitz, G; Parnes, M | 1 |
| Emerich, DW; Shah, R | 1 |
| Ohlrogge, JB; Schwender, J; Shachar-Hill, Y | 1 |
| Katyare, SS; Patel, MA | 1 |
| Aliverdieva, DA; Bondarenko, DI; Mamaev, DV; Sholtz, KF | 1 |
| Chaya, C; Suárez Lepe, JA; Yéramian, N | 1 |
| Arkad'eva, AV; Baĭdiuk, EV; Morozov, VI; Okovityĭ, SV; Sakuta, GA; Shiriaeva, AP | 1 |
| Deiana, S; Palma, A; Premoli, A; Senette, C | 1 |
| Borghese, R; Marchetti, D; Zannoni, D | 1 |
| Barstow, T; Glancy, B; Willis, WT | 1 |
| de Hulster, E; de Waard, P; Dijkema, C; Geertman, JM; Pronk, JT; van Dijken, JP; van Maris, AJ; van Winden, WA; Winkler, AA; Zelle, RM | 1 |
| Nakamori, T; Ohno, Y; Suye, S; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Giulivi, C; Horton, AA; Luckhart, S; Ross-Inta, C | 1 |
| KORNBERG, A; MEHLER, AH | 1 |
| IONESCO, H; LWOFF, A | 1 |
| IONESCO, N; LWOFF, A | 1 |
| Hagopian, K; Ramsey, JJ; Weindruch, R | 1 |
| Cohen, PS; Conway, T; Leatham, MP; Mercado-Lubo, R | 1 |
| Cameron, JM; Des Rosiers, C; Khairallah, M; Pencharz, PB; Riazi, R; Robinson, BH | 1 |
| Brämer, C; Bruland, N; Steinbüchel, A; Voss, I | 1 |
| Huigsloot, M; Janssen, AJ; Jonckheere, AI; Kappen, AJ; Rodenburg, RJ; Smeitink, JA | 1 |
| Amachi, S; Chiku, K; Fujii, T; Furusawa, A; Sato, I; Yoshikawa, J | 1 |
| Dinakar, C; Padmasree, K; Raghavendra, AS | 1 |
| Kopustinskiene, DM; Liobikas, J; Malinauskas, F; Skemiene, K; Toleikis, A | 1 |
| CAILLEAU, R; LWOFF, A | 1 |
| Heldmaier, G; Jastroch, M; Kutschke, M; Meyer, CW; Oelkrug, R | 1 |
| Barstow, TJ; Houser, TA; Hunt, MC; Mohan, A; Muthukrishnan, S | 1 |
| Mayanagi, G; Takahashi, N; Washio, J | 1 |
| Ingram, LO; Shanmugam, KT; Wang, X; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Harrison, JC; Pronk, JT; van Maris, AJ; Zelle, RM | 1 |
| Camacho-Pereira, J; De Meis, L; Galina, A; Ketzer, LA | 1 |
| Chiellini, G; Di Meo, S; Di Stefano, L; Napolitano, G; Scanlan, TS; Venditti, P; Zucchi, R | 1 |
| Codarin, S; Huang, TT; Kevil, CG; Richardson, A; Robbins, D; Shen, X; Van Remmen, H; Wang, F; Wittwer, JA; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Alvarez-Bustamante, JA; Rendon, DA | 1 |
| Chainy, GB; Paital, B | 1 |
| Bräutigam, A; Colmsee, C; Denton, AK; Fahnenstich, H; Pick, TR; Pieruschka, R; Rascher, U; Schlüter, U; Scholz, U; Sonnewald, U; Weber, AP | 1 |
| Baliutyte, G; Baniene, R; Borutaite, V; Gendviliene, V; Martisiene, I; Toleikis, A; Trumbeckaite, S | 1 |
| Gaynutdinov, T; Gellerich, FN; Gizatullina, Z; Heinze, HJ; Korzeniewski, B; Seppet, E; Striggow, F; Trumbekaite, S; Vielhaber, S | 1 |
| Jackowetz, JN; Mira de Orduña, R | 1 |
| Amoroso, S; Arcangeli, S; Castaldo, P; Giordano, A; Lariccia, V; Magi, S; Nasti, AA | 1 |
| Burdulis, D; Janulis, V; Liobikas, J; Raudonė, L; Toleikis, A; Trumbeckaitė, S | 1 |
| Daniele, A; Passarella, S; Paventi, G; Pizzuto, R; Porcile, C; Sarnataro, D | 1 |
| Bohndiek, SE; Brindle, KM; Clatworthy, MR; Gallagher, FA; Hu, DE; Jarvis, LB; Kennedy, BW; Kettunen, MI; Mathews, RJ; Smith, KG; Witney, TH | 1 |
| Han, W; Lee, P; Leong, W; Lim, M; Radda, GK; Tan, T | 1 |
| Biswas, AK; Kunda, P; Saha, P | 1 |
| Forster, MJ; Sumien, N; Thangthaeng, N; Yan, LJ | 1 |
| Angelovici, R; Fernie, AR; Galili, G; Osorio, S; Szecowka, M; Tzin, V; Ufaz, S; Vallarino, JG | 1 |
| Gainutdinov, T; Gellerich, FN; Gizatullina, Z; Muth, K; Orynbayeva, Z; Seppet, E; Vielhaber, S | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, X; Liu, L; Xu, G; Xu, N; Zhu, P; Zou, W | 1 |
| Kadokura, T; Kiyoshi, K; Kosugi, S; Kusumoto, K; Nakayama, S; Nakazato, A; Oba, T | 1 |
| Bashkirova, L; Berka, R; Berry, A; Brown, SH; Chandler, T; Doty, T; McCall, K; McCulloch, M; McFarland, S; Thompson, S; Yaver, D | 1 |
| Honda, K; Morimoto, Y; Ohtake, H; Okano, K; Ye, X | 1 |
| Lopatin, AV; Popov, VN; Starkov, AA; Syromyatnikov, MY | 1 |
| Agarwal, B; Bosnjak, ZJ; Camara, AK; Dash, RK; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| Man'ko, BO; Man'ko, VV | 1 |
| Carere, CR; Cicek, N; Levin, DB; Rydzak, T; Sparling, R | 1 |
| Berdeaux, A; Eychenne, N; Long, R; Morin, D; Pons, S; Woodman, OL | 1 |
| Asara, JM; Hutcheon, AE; Karamichos, D; Rich, CB; Trinkaus-Randall, V; Zieske, JD | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, W; Chen, YQ; Du, K; Gu, Z; Hao, G; Huang, X; Song, Y; Wang, L; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Kuchel, PW; Pagès, G | 1 |
| Alvarez, CE; Andreo, CS; Drincovich, MF; Golic, A; Hogenhout, SA; Mussi, MA; Saigo, M | 1 |
| Belda, I; Benito, S; Calderon, F; Marquina, D; Navascués, E; Santos, A | 1 |
| Korla, K; Mitra, CK; Vadlakonda, L | 1 |
| Barone, D; Coppola, I; Di Meo, S; Napolitano, G; Venditti, P | 1 |
| Qing, Y; Wan, C; Yang, J | 1 |
| Gu, X; Jackson, K; Jin, R; Kevil, CG; Li, G; Li, W; Shen, X; Shi, R; Zhang, C; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Christison, T; Hu, S; Huang, Y; Ji, EH; Lopez, L; Wang, J | 1 |
| Amaral, AI; Hadera, MG; Kotter, MR; Sonnewald, U; Tavares, JM | 1 |
| Amaral, AU; Castilho, RF; Cecatto, C; Wajner, M | 1 |
| Carl, SM; Koppel, S; Michaelis, EK; Michaelis, ML; Ramanujan, S; Swerdlow, RH; Weidling, I; Wilkins, HM | 1 |
| Kayser, EB; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, MM | 1 |
| Borghese, R; Brucale, M; Cavallini, M; Fortunato, G; Lanzi, M; Mezzi, A; Valle, F; Zannoni, D | 1 |
| Bañuelos, MA; Benito, S; Calderón, F; Del Fresno, JM; Loira, I; Morata, A; Mylona, AE; Palomero, F; Suárez-Lepe, JA | 1 |
| diCenzo, GC; Finan, TM; Morton, R; Smallbone, LA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, X; Dong, X; Liu, L; Qian, Y; Qiao, W; Wang, L; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Ansari, IH; Burant, CF; El Azzouny, M; Jitrapakdee, S; Longacre, MJ; MacDonald, MJ; Phannasil, P; Rattanapornsompong, K | 1 |
| Nagaraju, R; Rajini, PS | 1 |
| Amador-Noguez, D; Cui, J; Fuhrer, T; Hörl, M; Lynd, LR; Maloney, MI; Olson, DG; Sauer, U; Tian, L; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Benito, Á; Benito, S; Calderón, F | 1 |
| Andreo, CS; Arias, CL; Badia, MB; Drincovich, MF; Gerrard Wheeler, MC; Lis, AV; Mans, R; Maurino, VG; Tronconi, MA; van Maris, AJ | 1 |
| Chen, X; Dong, X; Hu, G; Liu, L; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Abini-Agbomson, S; Korza, G; Setlow, B; Setlow, P; Shen, A | 1 |
| Barry, J; Chen, AP; Cunningham, CH; Gu, YP; Lau, AZ; Schroeder, MA | 1 |
| Browning, GF; Masukagami, Y; Sansom, FM; Tivendale, KA | 1 |
| Chen, R; Chen, X; Jin, C; Liu, L | 1 |
| He, Q; Huang, F; Li, J; Shao, Y; Wang, T; Yao, W | 1 |
| Jeon, CO; Jia, B; Jia, X; Kim, KH | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; Christopher, BA; McGarrah, RW; Muoio, D; Wang, Y; Wilson, KA; Zhang, GF | 1 |
| Chen, J; Du, G; Ledesma-Amaro, R; Li, J; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Shin, HD | 1 |
| Beyrath, J; Iannetti, EF; Koopman, WJH; Smeitink, JAM; Willems, PHGM | 1 |
| Correia, K; Edwards, EA; Flick, R; Ho, HC; Mahadevan, R; Nemr, K; Venayak, N; Wang, PH | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, M; Biswas, AK; Das, P; Manna, I; Sil, P | 1 |
| Annavajhala, MK; Gabryszewski, SJ; Khan, IN; Koff, JL; Mulenos, AM; Noguera, LP; Peaper, D; Prince, A; Riquelme, SA; Tomlinson, KL; Uhlemann, AC; Wickersham, M; Wong Fok Lung, T; Zhao, A | 1 |
| Darhan, H; Katoh, K; Kikusato, M; Ogawa, S; Roh, SG; Satoh, M; Suzuki, K; Toyomizu, M; Uemoto, Y; Zoda, A | 1 |
| Contreras, L; Del Arco, A; Pardo, B; Puertas-Frías, G; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Kerkhofs, M | 1 |
| Cherono, S; Han, Y; Jiang, X; Liu, J; Ntini, C; Ogutu, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, L; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Dikalov, SI; Dikalova, AE; Mayorov, VI; Panov, AV | 1 |
| Holeček, M | 1 |
| Afzal, AR; Jeon, J; Jung, CH | 1 |
| Aloysius, TA; Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Bruheim, P; Dankel, SN; Kalleklev, TL; Lindquist, C; Madsen, L; Nygård, OK; Skorve, J; Stafsnes, MH; Sydnes, MO; Tungland, SL | 1 |
5 review(s) available for pyruvic acid and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Transport of metabolic substrates in renal mitochondria.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Variations in the energy metabolism of biotechnologically relevant heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria during growth on sugars and organic acids.
Topics: Aldehyde-Lyases; Arginine; Biotechnology; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hexoses; Lactic Acid; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 2006 |
The control of brain mitochondrial energization by cytosolic calcium: the mitochondrial gas pedal.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Feedback, Physiological; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2013 |
Cytosolic Ca
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cytosol; Humans; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid | 2020 |
Roles of malate and aspartate in gluconeogenesis in various physiological and pathological states.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 2023 |
262 other study(ies) available for pyruvic acid and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structural basis for inhibition of the fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO).
Topics: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Binding Sites; Drug Discovery; Humans; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Effect of thyroid hormones and their analogues on the mitochondrial calcium transport activity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Murexide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinates; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
The truncated TCA cycle in HeLa cell mitochondria.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Effects of inhibitors of gluconeogenesis on weak organic acid uptake in rat renal tubules.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Coumaric Acids; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Kinetic mechanism of the cytosolic malic enzyme from human breast cancer cell line.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Columbidae; Cytosol; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NADP; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tartronates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Succinylacetone effects on renal tubular phosphate metabolism: a model for experimental renal Fanconi syndrome.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Fanconi Syndrome; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heptanoates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Malates; Male; Microvilli; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Time Factors | 1991 |
Altered energy coupling in rat heart mitochondria following in vivo treatment with propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cytochromes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
Calcium transport in bovine sperm mitochondria: effect of substrates and phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cattle; Filipin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Hydroquinones; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Ruthenium Red; Spermatozoa; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
Role of substrates in the maintenance of contractility of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Malates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Palmitates; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-like endogenous alkaloids in mouse brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoquinolines; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxygen Consumption; Parkinson Disease; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tetrahydropapaveroline | 1990 |
Selective impairment of respiration in mitochondria isolated from brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion; Substrate Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
Rapid isolation of metabolically active mitochondria from rat brain and subregions using Percoll density gradient centrifugation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Malates; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Povidone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Silicon Dioxide | 1990 |
Perfluorooctane sulfonamide: a structurally novel uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Female; Fluorocarbons; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Uncoupling Agents | 1990 |
A sensitive method for measuring ATP-formation in rat muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Ketoglutaric Acids; Luciferases; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Palmitoylcarnitine; Photometry; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
The effect of cobalt on mitochondrial ATP-production in the rat myocardium and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cobalt; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Muscles; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Studies of the regulation of renal gluconeogenesis in normal and Pi depleted proximal tubule cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Fructosediphosphates; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Malates; Mice; Permeability; Phorbols; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
Mitochondrial function and intracellular calcium in anoxic cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane Permeability; Digitonin; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Ruthenium Red; Time Factors | 1986 |
End products of glutamine oxidation in MC-29 virus-induced chicken hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Structure and properties of malic enzyme from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 1989 |
The characterization of perfluorosuccinate as an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Ethanol; Fluorocarbons; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1989 |
Oxidation of cytosolic NADH by the malate-aspartate shuttle in MC29 hepatoma cells.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cytosol; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Transamination pathways influencing L-glutamine and L-glutamate oxidation by rat enterocyte mitochondria and the subcellular localization of L-alanine aminotransferase and L-aspartate aminotransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1985 |
Effect of sodium selenite on guinea-pig cardiac isolated mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Coenzyme A; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Selenious Acid; Selenium | 1986 |
Hyperglycemia preserves brain mitochondrial respiration during anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Hypoxia; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
Mechanism of calcium potentiation of oxygen free radical injury to renal mitochondria. A model for post-ischemic and toxic mitochondrial damage.
Topics: Animals; ATP Synthetase Complexes; Calcium; Dibucaine; Free Radicals; Ischemia; Kidney; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Multienzyme Complexes; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphotransferases; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Changes in pyridine nucleotide levels alter oxygen consumption and extra-mitochondrial phosphates in isolated mitochondria: a 31P-NMR and NAD(P)H fluorescence study.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1987 |
Significance of the alanine aminotransferase reaction in the formation of alpha-ketoglutarate in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Deficiency of subunits of Complex I and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Brain Diseases; Child; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Neuromuscular Diseases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases | 1988 |
Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), cyperquat (MPP+) and paraquat on isolated mitochondria from rat striatum, cortex and liver.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Photosynthesis in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-type C4 plants: pathways of C4 acid decarboxylation in bundle sheath cells of Urochloa panicoides.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chloroplasts; Decarboxylation; Kinetics; Light; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Photosynthesis; Picolinic Acids; Poaceae; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Transport of pyruvate by luminal membrane vesicles from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Electrochemistry; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Malates; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry | 1988 |
Influence of the malate-aspartate shuttle on oxidative metabolism in synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Effects of androgens, prolactin and bromocriptine on seminal vesicular enzymes of the pyruvate malate cycle involved in lipogenesis in castrated mature monkeys, Macaca radiata.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Bromocriptine; Fatty Acid Synthases; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Lipids; Macaca radiata; Malates; Male; Orchiectomy; Prolactin; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Seminal Vesicles | 1988 |
Pathways of hydrogen peroxide generation in guinea pig cerebral cortex mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Cerebral Cortex; Glutathione Peroxidase; Guinea Pigs; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Methacrylates; Mitochondria; NADH Dehydrogenase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Thiazoles | 1988 |
Studies on the neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: inhibition of NAD-linked substrate oxidation by its metabolite, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Malates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Inhibition of rat heart mitochondrial respiration by cadmium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Atractyloside; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cysteine; Dimercaprol; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Cyanide; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Determination of the P/2e- stoichiometries at the individual coupling sites in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Evidence for maximum values of 1.0, 0.5, and 1.0 at sites 1, 2, and 3.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Atractyloside; Cattle; Electron Transport; Ferricyanides; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Uncoupling Agents | 1987 |
Familial Leigh's syndrome: association with a defect in oxidative metabolism probably restricted to brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Lactates; Leigh Disease; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Pedigree; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Stimulatory effect of ADP, ATP, NAD(P) on pyruvate production from malate by uncoupled human placental mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Expression of classical mitochondrial respiratory responses in homogenates of rat forebrain.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Diencephalon; Digitonin; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Telencephalon | 1986 |
Intracellular distribution of some enzymes of the glutamine utilisation pathway in rat lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Compartmentation; Cytosol; Glutamine; Lymphocytes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1986 |
Effects of alanine on malate-aspartate shuttle in perfused livers from cold-exposed rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cold Temperature; Dexamethasone; Ethanol; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol | 1986 |
Rate-limiting steps for hepatic gluconeogenesis. Mechanism of oxamate inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxamic Acid; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Relationship between activation state of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and rate of pyruvate oxidation in isolated cerebro-cortical mitochondria: effects of potassium ions and adenine nucleotides.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Decarboxylation; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Alterations in mitochondrial aconitase activity and respiration, and in concentration of citrate in some organs of mice with experimental or genetic diabetes.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Islets of Langerhans; Kidney; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Effect of redox potential on protein degradation in perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Leucine; Malates; Male; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Evidence for glucose-responsive and -unresponsive pools of phospholipid in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Glucose; Inositol; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Rate equations and kinetics of uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid by mouse cerebrum slices incubated in media containing L(+)-lactate or a mixture of succinate, L-malate, and pyruvate as the energy source.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mice; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1985 |
Functional studies on in situ-like mitochondria isolated in the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Coenzyme A; Cricetinae; Malates; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Povidone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Oxidative metabolism of Polytron versus Nagarse mitochondria in hearts of genetically diabetic mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1985 |
Oxaloacetate permeation in rat kidney mitochondria: pyruvate/oxaloacetate and malate/oxaloacetate translocators.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Permeability; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Different metabolites might reduce food intake by the mitochondrial generation of reducing equivalents.
Topics: Animals; Dihydroxyacetone; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glycerol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh syndrome) associated with disturbed oxidation of pyruvate, malate and 2-oxoglutarate in muscle and liver.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Liver; Malates; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Regulation of food intake by hepatic oxidative metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Dihydroxyacetone; Eating; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
The effect of age on glucose and energy metabolism in brain cortex of rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Alterations of mitochondrial metabolism and protein concentrations in subacute septicemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytochromes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1982 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylation in the energy-linked regulation of pool sizes of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates in the myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Gluconeogenesis in guinea pig renal tubule fragments--effects of noradrenaline, 3':5' cyclic AMP and angiotensin II.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1983 |
Age-dependent changes in pyruvate uptake by nonsynaptic and synaptic mitochondria from rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cytochrome c Group; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1982 |
Catecholamine stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis at the site between pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bucladesine; Gluconeogenesis; Guinea Pigs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Norepinephrine; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1983 |
Regulation of insulin secretion by energy metabolism in pancreatic B-cell mitochondria. Studies with a non-metabolizable leucine analogue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Secretory Rate | 1984 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Secretory and oxidative response of pancreatic islets to L-asparagine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Calcium; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Theophylline | 1984 |
The coupling of metabolic to secretory events in pancreatic islets. The cytosolic redox state.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1984 |
Membrane enzymes associated with the dissimilation of some citric acid cycle substrates and production of extracellular oxidation products in chemostat cultures of Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Ammonia; Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases; Cell Membrane; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Glucose; Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; Glucose Dehydrogenases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1984 |
Metabolic consequences of limited substrate anion permeability in brown fat mitochondria from a hibernator, the golden hamster.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Biological Transport; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cricetinae; Fatty Acids; Hibernation; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mesocricetus; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Permeability; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 1984 |
Inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate metabolism by lithium in the isolated rat kidney cortex tubules.
Topics: Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Lithium; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Malonyl CoA inhibition of carnitine palmityltransferase in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fasting; Malates; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1984 |
Kinetic mechanism in the direction of oxidative decarboxylation for NAD-malic enzyme from Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Binding, Competitive; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tartronates | 1984 |
Direct influence of dexamethasone in vivo on rat testicular lipogenic enzymes involved in pyruvate-malate pathway.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Dexamethasone; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis | 1983 |
Evidence for the role of malic enzyme in the rapid oxidation of malate by cod heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Energy metabolism in Cotugnia digonopora and the effect of anthelmintics.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Cestoda; Energy Metabolism; Fumarates; Malates; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1984 |
Influence of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and related metabolites on the biosynthesis of aflatoxin by resting cells of Aspergillus flavus.
Topics: Acetates; Aflatoxins; Aspergillus flavus; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1981 |
Effect of thyroidectomy on testicular enzymes of the pyruvate/malate cycle involved in lipogenesis.
Topics: Aging; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Lipids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1983 |
31P-n.m.r. studies on cerebral energy metabolism under conditions of hypoglycaemia and hypoxia in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sugar Phosphates | 1983 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release: effect of aminooxyacetate upon nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Citrate synthesis in intact rat-liver mitochondria is irreversible.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The contribution of citrate to the synthesis of acetyl units in synaptosomes of developing rat brain.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Malates; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Changes in NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme and malate dehydrogenase activities during fibroblast proliferation.
Topics: Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1982 |
Pyruvate carboxylation as an anaplerotic mechanism in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Relationship of the reduction-oxidation state to protein degradation in skeletal and atrial muscle.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Heart Atria; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Malates; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Protease Inhibitors; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Purine nucleotide cycle as a possible anaplerotic process in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Fumarates; Malates; Mitochondria; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Purine Nucleotides; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
alpha-Ketoisocaproate stimulates malate-dependent pyruvate formation in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effect of adenosine on gluconeogenesis in the perfused liver of chicken and guinea-pig.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1981 |
Salicylic acid stimulation of palmitic acid oxidation by rat skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Coenzyme A Ligases; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid | 1981 |
Relationships between pyruvate decarboxylation and branched-chain volatile acid synthesis in Ascaris mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Ascaris; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fumarates; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1981 |
Synchronization of calcium waves by mitochondrial substrates in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Oocytes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Signal Transduction; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Mitochondrial ATP production rate in 55 to 73-year-old men: effect of endurance training.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Hexokinase; Humans; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Palmitoylcarnitine; Physical Endurance; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Octanoate affects 2,4-dinitrophenol uncoupling in intact isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caprylates; Cell Separation; Dihydroxyacetone; Dinitrophenols; Electron Transport; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Feasibility of a mitochondrial pyruvate malate shuttle in pancreatic islets. Further implication of cytosolic NADPH in insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NADP; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates | 1995 |
Effects of cyclosporine A on skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration and endurance time in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cyclosporine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1995 |
Polarographic analyses of subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria from rat skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Polarography; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1995 |
Calcium and 2-oxoglutarate-mediated control of aspartate formation by rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1994 |
Effect of methyl methacrylate on mitochondrial function and structure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Colloids; Electron Transport; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Methylmethacrylate; Methylmethacrylates; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rotenone; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Metabolism of malate in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria studied by 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Desoxycorticosterone; Electron Transport; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1994 |
Mechanistic stoichiometry of yeast mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ethanol; Isocitrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; NADP; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Uncoupling Agents | 1994 |
Enoximone inhibits hepatic mitochondrial long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Cell Fractionation; Coenzyme A Ligases; Enoximone; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation in AS-30D hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnesium; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Muscle mitochondrial ATP production in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Muscles; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 1994 |
Decline with age of the respiratory chain activity in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Ascorbic Acid; Cytochromes; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex IV; Humans; Malates; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Oxidation of pyruvate, malate, citrate, and cytosolic reducing equivalents by AS-30D hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Electrochemistry; Fatty Acids; Female; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Organic acid activation of the alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria.
Topics: Enzyme Activation; Glycine max; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation in rat muscle mitochondria: implications for mitochondrial myopathies.
Topics: Animals; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Hindlimb; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscular Diseases; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rotenone | 1993 |
The substrate-specific impairment of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria from high-protein-fed chickens.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Effects of altered phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities on transgenic C3 plant Solanum tuberosum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Dioxide; Corynebacterium; Darkness; DNA, Antisense; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Malates; Nicotiana; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Toxic; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Solanum tuberosum | 1996 |
The cytosolic pathway of L-malic acid synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the role of fumarase.
Topics: Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Fumarate Hydratase; Ionophores; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Production of succinic acid through overexpression of NAD(+)-dependent malic enzyme in an Escherichia coli mutant.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Gene Expression; Glucose; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1997 |
Metabolic fate of glucose in purified islet cells. Glucose-regulated anaplerosis in beta cells.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Cycloheximide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flow Cytometry; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Islets of Langerhans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Protection by pyruvate and malate against glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Malates; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1998 |
Differential responses to endurance training in subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hindlimb; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sarcolemma | 1998 |
Detection of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species production by the chemilumigenic probes lucigenin and luminol.
Topics: Acridines; Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Transport; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase | 1999 |
Impact of mitochondrial Ca2+ cycling on pattern formation and stability.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Malates; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Models, Theoretical; Oocytes; Pyruvic Acid; Xenopus | 1999 |
Biochemical characterization of lucigenin (Bis-N-methylacridinium) as a chemiluminescent probe for detecting intramitochondrial superoxide anion radical production.
Topics: Acridines; Acridones; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cations; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Transport; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Metalloporphyrins; Mitochondria; Molecular Mimicry; Oxidation-Reduction; Permeability; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 1999 |
Effect of training on H(2)O(2) release by mitochondria from rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Antimycin A; Antioxidants; Electron Transport Complex IV; Free Radicals; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rhodamine 123; Succinic Acid; Uncoupling Agents | 1999 |
Respiratory state and phosphatidylserine import in brain mitochondria in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Respiration; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Liposomes; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphatidylserines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodamine 123; Sodium Azide; Synaptosomes | 2000 |
Cerebral metabolism of lactate in vivo: evidence for neuronal pyruvate carboxylation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Communication; Cytosol; Eating; Fasting; Female; Fumarates; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes | 2000 |
Formate protects stationary-phase Escherichia coli and Salmonella cells from killing by a cationic antimicrobial peptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacterial Proteins; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Formate Dehydrogenases; Formates; Glucose; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Malates; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Phosphoproteins; Pyruvic Acid; Salmonella; Sigma Factor | 2000 |
Impairment of brain mitochondrial function by hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cell Respiration; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinic Acid; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2000 |
PLA(2) dependence of diaphragm mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Cyanides; Diaphragm; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Melitten; Mitochondria; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Onium Compounds; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipases A; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Sepsis; Terpenes; Uncoupling Agents | 2000 |
Arachidonic acid induces calcium-dependent mitochondrial formation of species promoting strand scission of genomic DNA.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Caffeine; Calcium; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; U937 Cells | 2000 |
Differential effects of endurance training and creatine depletion on regional mitochondrial adaptations in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Ascorbic Acid; Creatine; Diet; Electron Transport Complex IV; Guanidines; Humans; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Propionates; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Sarcolemma; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Pyruvate protects against 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity in corticostriatal slice cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Lactic Acid; Malates; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Oxaloacetic Acid; Propidium; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Visual Cortex | 2000 |
The cytotoxic lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, specifically inhibits decarboxylating dehydrogenases in the matrix of plant mitochondria.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Antibodies; Cell Respiration; Glycine Decarboxylase Complex H-Protein; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Solanum tuberosum; Succinic Acid; Thioctic Acid | 2000 |
Oxygen consumption measurement in lymphocytes for the diagnosis of pediatric patients with oxidative phosphorylation diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Digitonin; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Lymphocytes; Malates; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Succinic Acid | 2000 |
Effects of apolipoproteins C on oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein C-I; Apolipoprotein C-II; Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins C; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2000 |
Dysfunctional mitochondrial respiration in the wobbler mouse brain.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Cell Respiration; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport; Malates; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Spatial heterogeneity of energy turnover in the heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Metabolic flux analysis for succinic acid production by recombinant Escherichia coli with amplified malic enzyme activity.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; Industrial Microbiology; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2001 |
Partial amino acid catabolism leading to the formation of alanine in Periophthalmodon schlosseri (mudskipper): a strategy that facilitates the use of amino acids as an energy source during locomotory activity on land.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Motor Activity; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Perciformes; Photoperiod; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Modified alkaloid pattern in developing tobacco callus.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fumarates; Malates; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plant Roots; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Intracellular compartmentation of pyruvate in primary cultures of cortical neurons as detected by (13)C NMR spectroscopy with multiple (13)C labels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Fetus; Glucose; Glycolysis; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats | 2001 |
A comparative study on diurnal changes in metabolite levels in the leaves of three crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species, Ananas comosus, Kalanchoë daigremontiana and K. pinnata.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Crassulaceae; Fructosephosphates; Glucosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hexoses; Isocitrates; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Starch; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Diazoxide and pinacidil uncouple pyruvate-malate-induced mitochondrial respiration.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Oxygen Consumption; Pinacidil; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uncoupling Agents | 2002 |
Influence of aging and long-term caloric restriction on oxygen radical generation and oxidative DNA damage in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aging; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Deoxyguanosine; Diet, Reducing; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid | 2002 |
Skeletal muscle mitochondrial ATP production rate and walking performance in peripheral arterial disease.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvic Acid; Walking | 2002 |
beta-Cell adaptation to insulin resistance. Increased pyruvate carboxylase and malate-pyruvate shuttle activity in islets of nondiabetic Zucker fatty rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylacetates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Time Factors | 2002 |
Topology of superoxide production from different sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antimycin A; Columbidae; Electron Transport; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Malates; Methacrylates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oligomycins; Oxidants; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reference Standards; Rotenone; Succinic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiazoles; Uncoupling Agents | 2002 |
Pyruvate improves mitochondrial bioenergetics in an ex-vivo animal model of myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Animal; Myocardial Ischemia; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
[Studies of intermediate metabolism in myotonic dystrophy (lactic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic dehydrogenase and malic acid dehydrogenase)].
Topics: Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Myotonic Dystrophy; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1961 |
Studies on the oxidative metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Morphology and oxidative phosphorylation capacity of mitochondria and derived particles from baker's yeast.
Topics: Cell Respiration; Citric Acid Cycle; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Yeasts | 1961 |
Some properties of the malic enzyme of pigeon liver. 1. Conversion of malate into pyruvate.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Liver; Lyases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1959 |
Some properties of the malic enzyme of pigeon liver. 2. Synthesis of malate from pyruvate.
Topics: Animals; Columbidae; Liver; Lyases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1959 |
Citrate oscillates in liver and pancreatic beta cell mitochondria and in INS-1 insulinoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Pyruvate and citric acid cycle carbon requirements in isolated skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Biotin enhances ATP synthesis in pancreatic islets of the rat, resulting in reinforcement of glucose-induced insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biotin; Cytosol; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration | 2004 |
Biosynthesis of dicarboxylic acids by carbon dioxide fixation. III. Enzymatic synthesis of iota-malic acid by reductive carboxylation of pyruvic acid.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzymes; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 1950 |
Partial reconstruction of in vitro gluconeogenesis arising from mitochondrial l-lactate uptake/metabolism and oxaloacetate export via novel L-lactate translocators.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell-Free System; Cyanides; Gluconeogenesis; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Osmotic Pressure; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenazines; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinates; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Uncoupling Agents | 2004 |
A (13)C isotopomer kinetic analysis of cardiac metabolism: influence of altered cytosolic redox and [Ca(2+)](o).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left | 2004 |
Inhibitors of the quinone-binding site allow rapid superoxide production from mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I).
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Binding Sites; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides | 2004 |
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is defective in the long-lived mutant clk-1.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Caenorhabditis elegans; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Glutamic Acid; Hydroquinones; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Quinones; Substrate Specificity; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Time Factors; Ubiquinone | 2004 |
Determination of mitochondrial function and site-specific defects in electron transport in duodenal mitochondria in broilers with low and high feed efficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Duodenum; Electron Transport; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Diabetes-induced changes in glucose synthesis, intracellular glutathione status and hydroxyl free radical generation in rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
Topics: Animals; Catechols; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glutathione; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Kidney Tubules; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 2004 |
Enhanced rat beta-cell proliferation in 60% pancreatectomized islets by increased glucose metabolic flux through pyruvate carboxylase pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; DNA; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatectomy; Phenylacetates; Proteins; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptavidin | 2005 |
Mitochondrial tissue specificity of substrates utilization in rat cardiac and skeletal muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Effect of dexamethasone treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver mitochondria during postnatal developmental periods.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Dexamethasone; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2004 |
The sources of carbon and reducing power for fatty acid synthesis in the heterotrophic plastids of developing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) embryos.
Topics: Acetates; Fatty Acids; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Helianthus; Kinetics; Malates; Plant Proteins; Plastids; Pyruvic Acid; Starch | 2005 |
Ammonia effects on pyruvate/lactate production in astrocytes--interaction with glutamate.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Hyperammonemia; Interneurons; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Influence of thyroid hormone treatment on the respiratory activity of cerebral mitochondria from hypothyroid rats. A critical re-assessment.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cytochromes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothyroidism; Malates; Mitochondria; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Succinic Acid; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy | 2005 |
Pyruvate metabolism in rat liver mitochondria. What is optimized at steady state?
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Computer Simulation; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2005 |
Measurement of the energy-generating capacity of human muscle mitochondria: diagnostic procedure and application to human pathology.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Mitochondrial Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2006 |
Influence of intensity of food restriction on skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy metabolism in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Diet; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Influence of propolis water solution on heart mitochondrial function.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Propolis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solutions; Succinic Acid; Water | 2006 |
Testing the vicious cycle theory of mitochondrial ROS production: effects of H2O2 and cumene hydroperoxide treatment on heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Cellular Senescence; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex III; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Periodicity; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid | 2006 |
L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid improve age-associated decline in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity of rat heart muscle.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid; Thioctic Acid | 2006 |
Regulation of insulin secretion and proinsulin biosynthesis by succinate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyclic AMP; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; NADP; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Proinsulin; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinic Acid | 2006 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase of Bradyrhizobium japonicum is not required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation with soybean.
Topics: Arabinose; Bradyrhizobium; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Plant Structures; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Symbiosis | 2006 |
Mitochondrial metabolism in developing embryos of Brassica napus.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Brassica napus; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glycolysis; Isotope Labeling; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvic Acid; Seeds | 2006 |
Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver and brain mitochondria. A dose-response study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Cytochromes; Cytosol; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 2007 |
Properties of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae plasma membrane dicarboxylate transporter.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Glucose; Ionophores; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid | 2006 |
L-(-)-malic acid production by Saccharomyces spp. during the alcoholic fermentation of wine (1).
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces; Species Specificity; Temperature; Wine | 2007 |
[Hepatocyte mitochondrion respiratory chain in rats with experimental toxic hepatitis].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytochromes c; Dinitrophenols; Electron Transport; Ethanol; Hepatocytes; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Simvastatin | 2007 |
Possible role of the polyuronic components in accumulation and mobilization of iron and phosphate at the soil--root interface.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Citric Acid; Iron; Kinetics; Malates; Pectins; Phosphates; Plant Roots; Pyruvic Acid; Soil; Time Factors; Uronic Acids | 2007 |
The highly toxic oxyanion tellurite (TeO (3) (2-) ) enters the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus via an as yet uncharacterized monocarboxylate transport system.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lactic Acid; Malates; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Potassium Cyanide; Pyruvic Acid; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Succinic Acid; Tellurium | 2008 |
Linear relation between time constant of oxygen uptake kinetics, total creatine, and mitochondrial content in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glucose; Hexokinase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Linear Models; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results | 2008 |
Malic acid production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: engineering of pyruvate carboxylation, oxaloacetate reduction, and malate export.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Fungal Proteins; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression; Glucose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins | 2008 |
Reverse reaction of malic enzyme for HCO3- fixation into pyruvic acid to synthesize L-malic acid with enzymatic coenzyme regeneration.
Topics: Alginates; Carbon Dioxide; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
Metabolic pathways in Anopheles stephensi mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anopheles; Antimycin A; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Line; Cell Respiration; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Insect Vectors; Malaria; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
The enzymatic mechanism of oxidation-reductions between malate or isocitrate and pyruvate.
Topics: Isocitrates; Malates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1948 |
The need for potassium ion for the bacterial oxidative decarboxylation of malic acid to pyruvic acid.
Topics: Bacteria; Malates; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid | 1947 |
Rubidium and caesium replacing potassium for the bacterial production of pyruvic acid at the expense of malic acid.
Topics: Bacteria; Cesium; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Rubidium | 1947 |
Caloric restriction counteracts age-related changes in the activities of sorbitol metabolizing enzymes from mouse liver.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Fructose; Glucose; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Sorbitol | 2009 |
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutants unable to convert malate to pyruvate and oxaloacetate are avirulent and immunogenic in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Female; Fumarates; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Salmonella Infections; Salmonella typhimurium; Succinates; Virulence | 2009 |
Probing pyruvate metabolism in normal and mutant fibroblast cell lines using 13C-labeled mass isotopomer analysis and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fibroblasts; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Malates; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Unravelling the C3/C4 carbon metabolism in Ralstonia eutropha H16.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Cloning, Molecular; Cupriavidus necator; Genes, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Bacterial | 2010 |
High-throughput assay to measure oxygen consumption in digitonin-permeabilized cells of patients with mitochondrial disorders.
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Digitonin; Fibroblasts; Fluorescence; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
Isolation and properties of malic enzyme and its gene in Rhodopseudomonas palustris No. 7.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cations; Cloning, Molecular; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvic Acid; Rhodopseudomonas; Substrate Specificity | 2010 |
Importance of AOX pathway in optimizing photosynthesis under high light stress: role of pyruvate and malate in activating AOX.
Topics: Light; Malates; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
Direct effects of K(ATP) channel openers pinacidil and diazoxide on oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria in situ.
Topics: Animals; Diazoxide; KATP Channels; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pinacidil; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Rate; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
Direct bacterial production of pyruvic acid at the expense of malic acid.
Topics: Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 1947 |
Uncoupling protein 1 decreases superoxide production in brown adipose tissue mitochondria.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Cell Respiration; Cold Temperature; Electron Transport Complex I; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Ion Channels; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Superoxides; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2010 |
Effects of malate, lactate, and pyruvate on myoglobin redox stability in homogenates of three bovine muscles.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Color; Food Preservation; Lactic Acid; Malates; Meat; Metmyoglobin; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoglobin; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
Metabolomics of supragingival plaque and oral bacteria.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Actinomyces; Adult; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Dental Plaque; Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate; Female; Fructosediphosphates; Fructosephosphates; Fumarates; Gluconates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glyceric Acids; Glycolysis; Humans; Malates; Male; Metabolomics; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvic Acid; Ribulosephosphates; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Succinic Acid; Sugar Phosphates | 2010 |
L-malate production by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genetic Engineering; Malates; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Anaplerotic role for cytosolic malic enzyme in engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biotechnology; Carbon Dioxide; Cytosol; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Point Mutation; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2011 |
Brown adipose tissue mitochondria: modulation by GDP and fatty acids depends on the respiratory substrates.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Cell Respiration; Fatty Acids; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oleic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinic Acid; Thermogenesis; Uncoupling Agents | 2012 |
Effects of the thyroid hormone derivatives 3-iodothyronamine and thyronamine on rat liver oxidative capacity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Electron Transport; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pargyline; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid; Thyronines | 2011 |
Enhancing mitochondrial respiration suppresses tumor promoter TPA-induced PKM2 expression and cell transformation in skin epidermal JB6 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Humans; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mitochondria; Protein Isoforms; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Small Interfering; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Succinic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2011 |
Early hyperglycemia following alloxan administration in vivo is not associated with altered hepatic mitochondrial function: acceptable model for type 1 diabetes?
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Effects of salinity on O₂ consumption, ROS generation and oxidative stress status of gill mitochondria of the mud crab Scylla serrata.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brachyura; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gills; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salinity; Sodium Chloride; Succinates | 2012 |
Systems analysis of a maize leaf developmental gradient redefines the current C4 model and provides candidates for regulation.
Topics: Chlorophyll; Cluster Analysis; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Light; Malates; Metabolome; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptome; Zea mays | 2011 |
Influence of ethanol extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves on the isolated rat heart work and mitochondria functions.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Fluorescence; Ginkgo biloba; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2012 |
Cytosolic Ca2+ regulates the energization of isolated brain mitochondria by formation of pyruvate through the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Cytosol; Kinetics; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Metabolism of SO₂ binding compounds by Oenococcus oeni during and after malolactic fermentation in white wine.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Fermentation; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Oenococcus; Pyruvic Acid; Sulfur Dioxide; Wine | 2012 |
Physical and functional interaction of NCX1 and EAAC1 transporters leading to glutamate-enhanced ATP production in brain mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ions; Malates; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Swine | 2012 |
Direct effects of Vaccinium myrtillus L. fruit extracts on rat heart mitochondrial functions.
Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Fruit; Galactosides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Plant Extracts; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vaccinium myrtillus | 2013 |
l-Lactate metabolism in HEP G2 cell mitochondria due to the l-lactate dehydrogenase determines the occurrence of the lactate/pyruvate shuttle and the appearance of oxaloacetate, malate and citrate outside mitochondria.
Topics: Citric Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarized [1,4-(13)C2]fumarate allows detection of early renal acute tubular necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Early Diagnosis; Folic Acid; Fumarates; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Kinetics; Lupus Nephritis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
In vivo hyperpolarized carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals increased pyruvate carboxylase flux in an insulin-resistant mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid | 2013 |
Influence of sodium chloride on the regulation of Krebs cycle intermediates and enzymes of respiratory chain in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) seedlings.
Topics: Cell Respiration; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport; Fabaceae; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Oxidoreductases; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Salinity; Seedlings; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 2012 |
Reversible inactivation of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase by mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Brain; Catalase; Cysteine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Dithiothreitol; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex III; Ethylmaleimide; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotenone; Succinic Acid; Superoxides | 2013 |
Alteration of the interconversion of pyruvate and malate in the plastid or cytosol of ripening tomato fruit invokes diverse consequences on sugar but similar effects on cellular organic acid, metabolism, and transitory starch accumulation.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Cytosol; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolome; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Plants, Genetically Modified; Plastids; Pyruvic Acid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; Solanum lycopersicum; Starch | 2013 |
Metabolic engineering of Torulopsis glabrata for malate production.
Topics: Candida glabrata; Fungal Proteins; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid | 2013 |
Isolation of a high malic and low acetic acid-producing sake yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain screened from respiratory inhibitor 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP)-resistant strains.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Acetic Acid; Cytosol; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Ethanol; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutagenesis; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2014 |
Metabolic engineering of Aspergillus oryzae NRRL 3488 for increased production of L-malic acid.
Topics: Aspergillus oryzae; Glucose; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Pyruvic Acid | 2013 |
Directed evolution of thermotolerant malic enzyme for improved malate production.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Directed Molecular Evolution; Enzyme Assays; Gene Library; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Protein Engineering; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thermococcus | 2014 |
Isolation and properties of flight muscle mitochondria of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.).
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Bees; Cell Respiration; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport Complex I; Flight, Animal; Glycerophosphates; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Muscle; Pyruvic Acid; Rotenone | 2013 |
Isoflurane modulates cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetics by selectively attenuating respiratory complexes.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Energy Metabolism; Isoflurane; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Succinic Acid; Uncoupling Agents | 2014 |
[Influence of adenosine diphosphate on respiration of rat pancreatic acinar cells mitochondria in situ].
Topics: Acinar Cells; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Digitonin; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Pancreas; Permeability; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2013 |
Role of transcription and enzyme activities in redistribution of carbon and electron flux in response to N₂ and H₂ sparging of open-batch cultures of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Clostridium; Electron Transport; Ethanol; Gene Expression Profiling; Hydrogen; Malates; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
The cardioprotectant 3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol inhibits opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Flavonols; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Succinic Acid | 2014 |
In vitro model suggests oxidative stress involved in keratoconus disease.
Topics: Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type III; Collagen Type IV; Cornea; Corneal Keratocytes; Extracellular Matrix; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Humans; Keratoconus; Lactic Acid; Malates; Metabolomics; Myofibroblasts; Oxidative Stress; Proteoglycans; Pyruvic Acid; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2014 |
Increased fatty acid unsaturation and production of arachidonic acid by homologous over-expression of the mitochondrial malic enzyme in Mortierella alpina.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Gene Expression; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Mortierella; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
FmRα analysis: Rapid and direct estimation of relaxation and kinetic parameters from dynamic nuclear polarization time courses.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Fumarates; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Pyruvic Acid | 2015 |
Metabolic regulation of phytoplasma malic enzyme and phosphotransacetylase supports the use of malate as an energy source in these plant pathogens.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phytoplasma; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Dynamic analysis of physiological properties of Torulaspora delbrueckii in wine fermentations and its incidence on wine quality.
Topics: Alcohols; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Ribosomal; Fermentation; Food Quality; Genes, rRNA; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Ribosomal; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Torulaspora; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wine | 2015 |
Kinetic simulation of malate-aspartate and citrate-pyruvate shuttles in association with Krebs cycle.
Topics: Algorithms; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid | 2015 |
Effect of thyroid state on enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes in H2O2 removal by liver mitochondria of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cytochromes c; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Hepatocytes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland | 2015 |
Increased serum fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
UCP2 knockout suppresses mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Ion Channels; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Papilloma; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin Neoplasms; Succinic Acid; Uncoupling Protein 2 | 2015 |
Targeted Metabolomic Analysis of Head and Neck Cancer Cells Using High Performance Ion Chromatography Coupled with a Q Exactive HF Mass Spectrometer.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Fumarates; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2015 |
Characterization of glucose-related metabolic pathways in differentiated rat oligodendrocyte lineage cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Neural Stem Cells; Oligodendroglia; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvic Acid; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
2-Methylcitric acid impairs glutamate metabolism and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Citrates; Cyclosporine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Propionic Acidemia; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Oxaloacetate enhances neuronal cell bioenergetic fluxes and infrastructure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Region-Specific Defects of Respiratory Capacities in the Ndufs4(KO) Mouse Brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Respiration; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leigh Disease; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes | 2016 |
Extracellular production of tellurium nanoparticles by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus.
Topics: Fructose; Lactic Acid; Malates; Nanoparticles; Naphthoquinones; Photosynthesis; Pyruvic Acid; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Tellurium | 2016 |
Use of Schizosaccharomyces strains for wine fermentation-Effect on the wine composition and food safety.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetic Acid; Anthocyanins; Biogenic Amines; Fermentation; Food Safety; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces; Vitis; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wine | 2016 |
Loss of malic enzymes leads to metabolic imbalance and altered levels of trehalose and putrescine in the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Medicago sativa; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Nitrogen Fixation; Putrescine; Pyruvic Acid; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Succinic Acid; Trehalose; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli W3110 to produce L-malate.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bioreactors; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins | 2017 |
Mass spectrometry analysis shows the biosynthetic pathways supported by pyruvate carboxylase in highly invasive breast cancer cells.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aspartic Acid; Biosynthetic Pathways; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glycine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Nucleotides; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Serine | 2017 |
Adaptive response of rat pancreatic β-cells to insulin resistance induced by monocrotophos: Biochemical evidence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Insecticides; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Malates; Male; Monocrotophos; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Glycolysis without pyruvate kinase in Clostridium thermocellum.
Topics: Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Clostridium thermocellum; Glucose; Glycolysis; Malates; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid | 2017 |
Combined Use of S. pombe and L. thermotolerans in Winemaking. Beneficial Effects Determined Through the Study of Wines' Analytical Characteristics.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Amino Acids; Biogenic Amines; Ethanol; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Oenococcus; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomyces; Wine | 2016 |
Specific Arabidopsis thaliana malic enzyme isoforms can provide anaplerotic pyruvate carboxylation function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; Isoenzymes; Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Malates; NAD; NADP; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic; Transgenes | 2017 |
Engineering rTCA pathway and C4-dicarboxylate transporter for L-malic acid production.
Topics: Aspergillus flavus; Biosynthetic Pathways; Citric Acid Cycle; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rhizopus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces; Ubiquitination | 2017 |
Levels of L-malate and other low molecular weight metabolites in spores of Bacillus species and Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Bacillus; Clostridioides difficile; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Spores, Bacterial | 2017 |
Probing the cardiac malate-aspartate shuttle non-invasively using hyperpolarized [1,2-
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dobutamine; Heart Function Tests; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Malates; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Sus scrofa | 2018 |
Analysis of the Mycoplasma bovis lactate dehydrogenase reveals typical enzymatic activity despite the presence of an atypical catalytic site motif.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Catalytic Domain; Computational Biology; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mycoplasma bovis; Oxaloacetic Acid; Protein Binding; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Alignment | 2018 |
[Molecular beacon based PNA-FISH method combined with fluorescence scanning for rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes].
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Candida glabrata; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fermentation; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 2016 |
Acetyl-CoA from inflammation-induced fatty acids oxidation promotes hepatic malate-aspartate shuttle activity and glycolysis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids; Glycolysis; Inflammation; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Stress, Physiological; Sus scrofa; Swine | 2018 |
Identification and Characterization of l-Malate Dehydrogenases and the l-Lactate-Biosynthetic Pathway in Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 8293.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biosynthetic Pathways; Enzyme Stability; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leuconostoc mesenteroides; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Propionate-induced changes in cardiac metabolism, notably CoA trapping, are not altered by l-carnitine.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Isolated Heart Preparation; Liver; Malates; Male; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2018 |
Synergistic Rewiring of Carbon Metabolism and Redox Metabolism in Cytoplasm and Mitochondria of Aspergillus oryzae for Increased l-Malate Production.
Topics: Aspergillus oryzae; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytoplasm; Kinetics; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Starch; Succinic Acid | 2018 |
Rescue from galactose-induced death of Leigh Syndrome patient cells by pyruvate and NAD
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Culture Media; Electron Transport Complex I; Fibroblasts; Galactose; Gene Expression; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leigh Disease; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mutation; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxaloacetic Acid; Primary Cell Culture; Pyruvic Acid; Skin | 2018 |
An interspecies malate-pyruvate shuttle reconciles redox imbalance in an anaerobic microbial community.
Topics: Malates; Microbial Consortia; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptococcaceae; Pyruvic Acid | 2019 |
Exogenous silicon alters organic acid production and enzymatic activity of TCA cycle in two NaCl stressed indica rice cultivars.
Topics: Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Microscopy, Confocal; Oryza; Potassium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Salt Stress; Silicon; Sodium; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid | 2019 |
Metabolic Adaptation in Methicillin-Resistant
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Adult; Animals; Biofilms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cystic Fibrosis; Cytokines; Female; Fumarates; Gentamicins; Glucose; Humans; Lung Diseases; Malates; Male; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Phylogeny; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcal Infections; Transcription, Genetic; Tricarboxylic Acids; Whole Genome Sequencing | 2019 |
Correlations between mitochondrial respiration activity and residual feed intake after divergent genetic selection for high- and low- oxygen consumption in mice.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Selection, Genetic; Succinic Acid | 2019 |
Mitochondrial movement in Aralar/Slc25a12/AGC1 deficient cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aggrecans; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glycolysis; Immunohistochemistry; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2019 |
Assessment of organic acid accumulation and its related genes in peach.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Plant Proteins; Prunus persica; Pyruvic Acid; Vacuoles | 2021 |
Long-Chain and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids in Energy Metabolism of Murine Kidney Mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Kidney; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 2022 |
Fumarase activity in NAD-dependent malic enzyme, MaeA, from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Humans; Malates; NAD; NADP; Pyruvic Acid | 2023 |
Changes in Plasma Pyruvate and TCA Cycle Metabolites upon Increased Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketogenesis in Male Wistar Rats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Fatty Acids; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Malates; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinates; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |