pyruvic acid has been researched along with glutamic acid in 397 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 62 (15.62) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 62 (15.62) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 141 (35.52) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 120 (30.23) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (3.02) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Enomoto, A; Goya, T; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Kim, JY; Kobayashi, Y; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Aik, W; Bagg, EA; Demetriades, M; Hamdan, MK; Lejeune, C; McDonough, MA; Schofield, CJ; Yeoh, KK; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Abboud, MI; Langley, GW; Lohans, CT; Schofield, CJ | 1 |
| Daniel, V; Drings, P; Eck, HP; Fätkenheuer, G; Mertens, T; Näher, H; Petzoldt, D; Pohl, C; Rosokat, H; Schrappe, M | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Mason, GF; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Gregory, RB; Phillips, JW | 1 |
| Chuard, N; Hottinger, H; Kochhar, S | 1 |
| Greene, LW; Wu, G | 1 |
| McEvoy-Bowe, E; Piva, TJ | 1 |
| Pistorio, A | 1 |
| Carter, BE; Higgins, ES; Roth, KS | 1 |
| Altekar, W; Rajagopalan, R | 1 |
| Berkovic, SF; Byrne, E; Dennett, X; Marzuki, S; Mastaglia, F; Sudoyo, H; Trounce, I | 1 |
| Katyare, SS; Rajan, RR | 1 |
| Herve, M; Tran-Dinh, S; Wietzerbin, J | 1 |
| Breitbart, H; Lardy, HA; Wehbie, R | 1 |
| Fujimoto, S; Kaneko, M; Kikugawa, M; Tamaki, N | 1 |
| Mizuno, Y; Suzuki, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Eriksson, CJ; Härkönen, M; Orava, MM; Orpana, AK; Vihko, RK | 1 |
| Eriksson, CJ; Härkönen, M; Orpana, AK | 1 |
| Nissim, I; States, B | 1 |
| Matsuno, T | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Lin, S; Raabe, W | 1 |
| Heath, DF | 1 |
| Laycock, M; McInnes, AG; Shapiro, S; Vining, LC; Walter, JA | 1 |
| Byrne, E; Trounce, I | 1 |
| Allignet, E; Junco, E; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G; Perez, R | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Masola, B; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Ehle, B; Kaumann, AJ; Lemoine, H | 1 |
| Antonini, G; Bennardini, F; Dini, G; Franconi, F; Ignesti, G; Montorsi, L | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Imada, I; Matsumoto, M; Okamoto, K; Sugiyama, Y | 1 |
| Ingvar, M; Siesjö, BK; Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Kauppinen, RA; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Martin, DL; Martin, SB; Porter, TG | 1 |
| Blanco, A; Burgos, C; Coronel, CE; Gallina, FG; Gerez de Burgos, NM | 1 |
| Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Mörikofer-Zwez, S; Stoecklin, FB; Walter, P | 1 |
| Bielarczyk, H; Lysiak, W; Szutowicz, A | 1 |
| Ishihara, M; Iwasaki, K; Mano, K; Matsuzawa, T; Yugari, Y | 1 |
| Chomatas, H; Iakovou, D; Linardou, A; Palaiologos, G; Philippidis, H | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Keen, RE; Krivokapich, J; Phelps, ME; Shine, KI | 1 |
| Csillag, A; Hajós, F; Kálmán, M | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; Koretsky, AP | 1 |
| Lenartowicz, E; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Nagasaki, H; Wakabayashi, Y; Yamada, R | 1 |
| Bryła, J; Zabłocki, K | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Hertz, L; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Chau, RM; Skaper, SD; Varon, S | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Enkvist, K; Holopainen, I; Kauppinen, RA | 1 |
| Grunewald, RW; Jans, AW; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Wu, GY | 1 |
| Ozand, PT; Sumbilla, CM; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Hackstadt, T; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Coleman, PS; Lavietes, BB | 1 |
| Løvtrup-Rein, H; Nelson, L | 1 |
| Cunarro, JA; Johnson, WA; Schultz, SE; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Ballantyne, SR; Goldstein, S; Moerman, EJ; Robson, AL | 1 |
| Mela, L; Tavakoli, H | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Nuutinen, EM; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Pietiläinen, EP | 1 |
| Chomatas, H; Iakovou, D; Linardou, A; Palaiologos, G; Philippides, H | 1 |
| Miller, RD; Morse, SA; Tesh, MJ | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Coffman, J; Cook, PH; Ost, AH; Spina, B; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Sugden, MC; Warner, JP | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Pisarenko, OI; Solomatina, ES; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Walisch, S | 1 |
| Berthon, P; Castells, J; Chatard, JC; Denis, C; Freyssenet, D; Geyssant, A; Guezennec, CY; Mujika, I | 1 |
| Federico, A; Manneschi, L | 1 |
| Hussain, AN; Ishaq, M; Javed, MU; Waqar, MA; Yousuf, FA | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Gruetter, R; Mason, GF; Novotny, EJ; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Canioni, P; Merle, M; Portais, JC; Schuster, R | 1 |
| Grady, C; Gupta, S; Ruderman, NB; Schultz, V; Sussman, I; Tornheim, K | 1 |
| Katz, J; Lee, WN; Wals, P | 1 |
| Butwell, NB; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Cottam, GL; Gavva, S; Jones, JG; Malloy, CR; Miller, B; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D | 1 |
| Scaduto, RC | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Des Rosiers, C; Di Donato, L; Garneau, M; Montgomery, JA | 1 |
| López-Gómez, FJ; Moreno-Sánchez, R; Torres-Márquez, ME | 1 |
| Huang, X; McKenna, MC; Sonnewald, U; Stevenson, J; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Ishibashi, T; Kojima, M; Tanaka, M; Toyomizu, M | 1 |
| Kawai, Y; Noguchi, M | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Maus, M; Premont, J; Stella, N; Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Ballantyne, JS; Barton, KN; Leary, SC | 1 |
| Buckel, W; Härtel, U | 1 |
| Huang, X; McKenna, MC; Stevenson, JH; Tildon, JT | 1 |
| Fang, CH; Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; James, JH; Paul, RJ; Schrantz, SJ | 1 |
| Malm, A; Tynecka, Z | 1 |
| Barak, C; Jessen, ME; Malloy, CR; Maniscalco, SP; Reed, MK | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; Large, V; Odeon, M | 1 |
| Díaz-Guerra, M; Esteban, M; Martínez, JL | 1 |
| Geng, MY; Nishiyama, N; Saito, H | 1 |
| Carter, JG; Chi, MM; Cowsette, BR; Lowry, OH; Manchester, JK; McDougal, DB; Pusateri, ME | 1 |
| Cottam, GL; Jeffrey, FM; Jones, JG; Malloy, CR; Naidoo, R; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Berkich, DA; Gamberino, WC; LaNoue, KF; Lynch, CJ; Xu, B | 1 |
| Hamlin, RL; Jiang, Z; Rath, DP; Robitaille, PM; Tong, X; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Pandey, VC; Tripathi, LM | 1 |
| Alvarez, G; Bogónez, E; Cerdán, S; Cruz, F; Hernández, M; Pereira, R; Ruiz, F; Satrústegui, J; Villalba, M | 1 |
| Duganzich, DM; Jensen, K; Munday, R; Smith, JF; Upreti, GC; Vishwanath, R | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Loncar, R; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thamer, V; Zimmerman, MF | 1 |
| Dixon, RM; Griffin, JL; Matthews, PM; Radda, GK; Rae, C | 1 |
| Annecke, A; Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schwab, S; Spranger, M | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Large, V | 1 |
| Allen, DL; DeRose, EF; Gabel, SA; London, RE | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Israël, M; Marin, P; Maus, M; Prémont, J | 1 |
| Brandt, L; Nilsson, OG; Säveland, H; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Akiba, Y; Tanaka, M; Toyomizu, M; Yamahira, S | 1 |
| Carvalho, RA; Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Reshetov, A; Sherry, AD; Storey, CJ | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Does, JD; Engelen, MP; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Brown, SD; Letarte, PB; Marion, DW; Puccio, AM | 1 |
| Moreno-Sánchez, R; Rodríguez-Enríquez, S; Torres-Márquez, ME | 1 |
| Aadahl, P; Bäckström, T; Myhre, HO; Norgren, L; Saether, OD; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Anderson, MF; Hobbs, LM; Kong, JY; Phillips, S; Powell, JA; Sims, NR; Zaidan, E | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, DB; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD; Richards, HK | 1 |
| Ishihara, H; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
| Mellergård, P; Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U; Uski, T | 1 |
| Bjerre, P; Schulz, MK; Tange, M; Wang, LP | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Does, JD; Engelen, MP; Gosker, HR; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Badr, A; Tibbs, R; Yin, W; Zhang, J | 2 |
| Lang, HJ; Obrosova, IG; Stevens, MJ | 1 |
| Heinzle, E; Wittmann, C | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thämer, V; Zimmermann, MF | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Jordan, F; Sergienko, EA | 1 |
| Andersson, J; Enblad, P; Fasth, KJ; Frykholm, P; Hillered, L; Långström, B; Persson, L; Silander, HC; Valtysson, J; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, DB; Hutchinson, PJ; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Clausen, T; Levasseur, JE; Rice, AC; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Andersson, K; Chen, Y; Dell'Anna, E; Engidawork, E; Goiny, M; Gross, J; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Kohlhauser, C; Loidl, F; Lubec, B; Lubec, G; Stoeckler, S | 1 |
| Brinker, G; Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Grond, M; Heiss, WD; Neveling, M; Schneweis, S; Staub, F | 1 |
| Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Nordström, CH; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Chang, S; Morowitz, H; Peterson, E | 1 |
| Bishop, JC; Cross, SD; Waddell, TG | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Frykholm, P; Hillered, L; Långström, B; Persson, L; Valtysson, J; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Badr, AE; Mychaskiw, G; Yin, W; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Del Río, P; Massieu, L; Montiel, T | 1 |
| Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schäbitz, WR; Schellinger, PD; Schwab, S; Steiner, T | 1 |
| Barcsay, E; Kunze, E; Meixensberger, J; Roosen, K; Vaeth, A | 1 |
| Alfieri, A; Bianchi, L; Bricolo, A; Caramia, G; Colivicchi, MA; De Micheli, E; Della Corte, L; Pinna, G | 1 |
| Gjedde, A; Marrett, S; Vafaee, M | 1 |
| Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Georgiadis, D; Schäbitz, WR; Schwab, S; Steiner, T | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bubb, WA; Mitrovic, AD; Moussa, Cel-H; Provis, T; Rae, C; Vandenberg, RJ | 1 |
| Balk, M; Plugge, CM; Stams, AJM; Zoetendal, EG | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Bäckström, T; Franco-Cereceda, A; Liska, J; Lockowandt, U; Sylven, C | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Brindle, KM; Flatt, PR; Hewage, C; Malthouse, JP; McClenaghan, N; Newsholme, P; Shine, A | 1 |
| Gonzàlez-Meler, MA; Siedow, JN; Sweet, CR; Umbach, AL | 1 |
| Aigbirhio, FI; Al-Rawi, PG; Chatfield, DA; Clark, JC; Coles, JP; Fryer, TF; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Menon, DK; Minhas, PS; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Czosnyka, M; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Cheng, FC; Chung, SY; Lin, JY; Lin, MC | 1 |
| Chan, MT; Lam, JM; Leung, CH; Ng, SC; Poon, WS | 1 |
| al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 2 |
| Röhrborn, HJ; Scheufler, KM; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Amerio, G; Frøen, JF; Saugstad, OD; Stray-Pedersen, B | 1 |
| Cáceres, S; Galli, E; Maldonado, MC; Navarro, AR | 1 |
| Arnold, H; Bahlmann, L; Gliemroth, J; Klaus, S; Klöhn, A | 1 |
| Bullian, L; Carlier, P; Dixon, CE; Kochanek, P; Marion, DW; Puccio, A; Wisniewski, SR | 1 |
| Agren-Wilsson, A; Bergenheim, AT; Eklund, A; Koskinen, LO; Malm, J; Roslin, M | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM; Lousano, SH; Yassuda Filho, P | 1 |
| Diaz-Parejo, P; Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U; Xu, W | 1 |
| Behr, R; Hoelper, BM; Hofmann, E; Soldner, F; Sporleder, R | 1 |
| Brubakk, AO; Juul, R; Koteng, S; Krossnes, BK; Medby, C; Rø, H | 1 |
| Chou, YT; Lai, ST; Lee, CC; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Duarte, A; Gonçalves, L; Monteiro, P; Moreno, A; Providência, LA | 1 |
| Caimi, M; Colombo, A; Ghisoni, L; Locatelli, M; Magnoni, S; Stocchetti, N; Valeriani, V | 1 |
| Dawson, KD; Gibala, MJ; Howarth, KR; Tarnopolsky, MA; Wong, ND | 1 |
| Fishman, PS; Matthews, CC; Parks, DA; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Haces, ML; Hernández-Fonseca, K; Massieu, L; Montiel, T | 1 |
| Macdonald, MJ | 1 |
| Nordström, CH; Schalén, W; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Cohen, DM; Gao, X; Guthrie, PH; Sakai, R; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Gottlieb, M; Teichberg, VI; Wang, Y | 1 |
| CHELDELIN, VH; CHRISTENSEN, BE; WANG, CH | 1 |
| FRANKEN, FH | 1 |
| TWRDY, E | 1 |
| THEISEN, H; WEBER, G | 1 |
| GOETZE, E; GOETZE, T | 1 |
| DOMJAN, G; FAZEKAS, A; JAKI, A | 1 |
| KRAHL, ME; WOLL, IG | 1 |
| BALAZS, R | 1 |
| CANOVAS, JL; LOSADA, M; RUIZ AMIL, M | 1 |
| GAITONDE, MK | 1 |
| MACLEOD, P; MORGAN, ME | 1 |
| KINOSHITA, JH; MEROLA, LO | 1 |
| Han, YY; Reynolds, IJ; Vergun, O | 1 |
| Chang, CK; Chang, CP; Chiu, WT; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Filippi, R; Heimann, A; Kempski, O; Kopacz, L | 1 |
| Berger, C; Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Maurer, MH; Schwab, S | 1 |
| Amthauer, H; Haux, D; Küchler, I; Lüdemann, L; Plotkin, M; Sarrafzadeh, AS; Unterberg, AW | 1 |
| Haux, D; Küchler, I; Lanksch, WR; Sarrafzadeh, A; Unterberg, AW | 1 |
| Carvalho, RA; Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Rodrigues, TB; Sherry, AD; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Anousis, N; Carvalho, RA; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Leese, HJ; Orsi, NM | 1 |
| Munkeby, BH; Saugstad, OD; Solas, AB | 1 |
| Islam, MN; Kondo, H; Sueda, S; Yong-Biao, J | 1 |
| Kunz, WS; Wallesch, CW; Wiedemann, FR; Winkler-Stuck, K | 1 |
| Jekabsons, MB; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Lehnert, A; Nadstawek, J; Rohrborn, HJ; Scheufler, KM; Thees, C | 1 |
| Hoppel, CL; Kayser, EB; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, MM | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Kibbey, RG; Lepine, RL; Papas, KK; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Contant, CF; Goodman, JC; Hlatky, R; Robertson, CS; Valadka, AB | 1 |
| Lampert, E; Mettauer, B; N'guessan, B; Ponsot, E; Ribera, F; Richard, R; Veksler, V; Ventura-Clapier, R; Zoll, J | 1 |
| Gerdle, B; Kjær, M; Kristiansen, J; Larsson, B; Peolsson, M; Rosendal, L; Søgaard, K; Sørensen, J | 1 |
| Agarwal, NA; Katyare, SS; Pandya, JD | 1 |
| Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S | 1 |
| Gopichandran, N; Harris, SE; Leese, HJ; Orsi, NM; Picton, HM | 1 |
| Fabio, A; Hirschberg, R; Li, W; Marion, DW; Puccio, AM; Wagner, AK; Zafonte, RD | 1 |
| Gao, CJ; Li, WX; Lin, MT; Niu, KC; Tsai, HM | 1 |
| Glöggl, E; Marx, T; Reinelt, H; Schirmer, U; Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Kala, G | 2 |
| Chang, CP; Chen, SH; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Eggeling, L; Kennerknecht, N; Marienhagen, J; Sahm, H | 1 |
| Homola, A; Kuhlen, R; Slais, K; Syková, E; Zoremba, N | 1 |
| Fedotcheva, NI; Kondrashova, MN; Sokolov, AP | 1 |
| Bullock, RM; Choi, S; Gilman, C; Kunene, NK; Mazzeo, AT | 1 |
| Chinnakannu, P; Sethumadhavan, S | 1 |
| Emerich, DW; Shah, R | 1 |
| Homola, A; Rossaint, R; Syková, E; Zoremba, N | 1 |
| Adamides, AA; Bye, N; Kossmann, T; Morganti-Kossmann, MC; Murray, L; Nguyen, P; Phillips, DJ; Rosenfeld, JV; Vallance, S | 1 |
| Katyare, SS; Patel, MA | 1 |
| Lee, JJ; Liao, JF; Lin, MT; Tsai, CC; Yang, CC | 1 |
| Almeida, J; Ataíde, A; Borges, L; Correia, C; Coutinho, AM; Diogo, L; Grazina, M; Marques, C; Miguel, T; Oliveira, C; Oliveira, G; Vicente, AM | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Hesselager, G; Hillered, L; Kumlien, E; Lewén, A; Marklund, N; Nilsson, P; Ronne-Engström, E; Ryttlefors, M; Salci, K; Samuelsson, C; Zetterling, M | 1 |
| Etchepare, M; Hirt, D; McArthur, DL; Miller, CM; Vespa, PM | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Gilman, C; Kunene, N; Mazzeo, A; Samuelson, R; Young, HF | 1 |
| Gerdle, B; Kristiansen, J; Larsson, B; Lemming, D; Peolsson, M; Rosendal, L | 1 |
| Baab, PJ; Zielke, CL; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Batifoulier, F; Besson, C; Chanliaud, E; Demigné, C; Rémésy, C; Verny, MA | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; Nascimento, EA; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Huang, CI; Lee, CH; Lin, MT; Liu, YC; Wang, LM; Yen, DH | 1 |
| Bentsen, G; Eide, PK; Stanisic, M; Stubhaug, A | 1 |
| Berens, M; Kuhlen, R; Rossaint, R; Schnoor, J; Zoremba, N | 1 |
| Alves, PM; Carinhas, N; Oliveira, R; Santos, SS; Teixeira, AP | 1 |
| Sonenshein, AL | 1 |
| Gibbs, ME; Hertz, L | 1 |
| Cherniavsky, E; Gurevich, B; Leon, A; Matuzani-Ruban, A; Shapira, Y; Teichberg, VI; Tkachov, S; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T; Hashimoto, K; Kawasaki, H; Nakamatsu, T | 1 |
| Feng, ZY; Li, M; Liu, NN; Long, C; Ma, WG; Pan, XD; Sun, LZ; Tian, LX; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Berger, C; Kiening, K; Schwab, S | 1 |
| Belli, A; Kitchen, N; Petzold, A; Russo, S; Sen, J; Smith, M | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Fatar, M; Griebe, M; Hennerici, M; Kern, R; Kreisel, S; Meairs, S; Stroick, M | 1 |
| Laute, MA; Manto, M | 1 |
| Chang, HK; Chen, SH; Chen, WC; Lin, CH; Shen, KH | 1 |
| Giulivi, C; Horton, AA; Luckhart, S; Ross-Inta, C | 1 |
| Bergenheim, AT; Lindvall, P; Roslin, M | 1 |
| Fischer, JP; Hartley, CE; Riccardi, R; Shah, S; Strauss, JA; Varma, M; Yang, ZJ; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Cohen, GA; Hyyti, OM; Isern, N; Ning, XH; Olson, AK; Portman, MA; Sadilek, M | 1 |
| Liu, W; Wang, P; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Červinková, Z; Drahota, Z; Endlicher, R; Křiváková, P; Nůsková, H; Rauchová, H | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; El-Kadi, SW; McLeod, KR; Sunny, NE | 1 |
| Frieler, K; Graetz, D; Nagel, A; Sakowitz, O; Sarrafzadeh, A; Schink, T; Vajkoczy, P | 1 |
| Bonkovsky, HL; Brooks, BR; Dikalov, S; Hemendinger, R; Panov, A; Schonfeld, P | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Nordmark, J; Rubertsson, S | 1 |
| Atherton, HJ; Ball, DR; Clarke, K; Cole, MA; Griffin, JL; Heather, LC; Radda, GK; Schroeder, MA; Tyler, DJ | 1 |
| Bresolin, N; Brighina, E; Pardi, G; Rango, M | 1 |
| Ang, BT; Ho, CL; Lee, KK; Ng, I; Wang, E | 1 |
| Cappelli, D; Chu, L; Dong, Z; Lai, Y; Song, L; Su, J; Xu, X | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Hillered, L; Howells, T; Kumlien, E; Ronne-Engström, E; Samuelsson, C | 1 |
| Nauman, EA; Sander, EA | 1 |
| Acosta, ML; Bui, BV; Donaldson, P; Hu, RG; Kalloniatis, M; Vingrys, AJ | 1 |
| Carpenter, KL; Hutchinson, PJ; Marcus, HJ; Price, SJ | 1 |
| Furukawa, M; Kinoshita, K; Moriya, T; Mukoyama, T; Sakurai, A; Tanjoh, K; Utagawa, A; Yamaguchi, J | 1 |
| Amer-Wåhlin, I; Bottalico, B; Hansson, SR; Ley, D; Marsál, K; Nord, A; Nordström, CH; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Eisenreich, W; Eylert, E; Fuchs, TM; Goebel, W; Joseph, B; Loeffler, DI; Schär, J; Schauer, K; Stoll, R | 1 |
| Béchir, M; Brandi, G; Haberthür, C; Ludwig, S; Meierhans, R; Sommerfeld, J; Stocker, R; Stover, JF | 1 |
| Chen, PM; Chen, YY; Chia, JS; Lai, CH; Sher, S; Yu, SL | 1 |
| Lin, Y; Lu, X; Miao, Y; Miao, Z; Qiu, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| DARLING, S | 1 |
| KLEIN, JR; OLSEN, NS | 1 |
| Ching-Ping, C; Hsi-Hsing, Y; Juei-Tang, C; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Bor-Seng-Shu, E; de Lima Oliveira, M; Teixeira, MJ | 1 |
| Meshitsuka, S; Morio, Y; Nagashima, H; Nanjo, Y; Teshima, R; Yamane, K | 1 |
| Gerdle, B; Larsson, B; Rosendal, L; Salvador Puigvert, L; Söderberg, K | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Contreras, L; Garzón, M; Kobayashi, K; Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Rodrigues, TB; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Kawai, N; Kawakita, K; Kuroda, Y; Tamiya, T; Yano, T | 1 |
| Bornscheuer, UT; Höhne, M; Jochens, H; Robins, K; Schätzle, S | 1 |
| Bonkovsky, HL; Brooks, BR; Lyakhovich, VV; Panov, AV; Vavilin, VA | 1 |
| Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Carpenter, KL; Czosnyka, M; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Menon, DK; Nortje, J; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD; Smielewski, P; Timofeev, I | 1 |
| Gowda, K; LaNoue, KF; Zinnanti, WJ | 1 |
| Kofke, WA; Larach, DB; Le Roux, P | 1 |
| Alves, PM; Amaral, AI; Sonnewald, U; Teixeira, AP | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Kreiner, F | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Hillered, L; Karlsson, T; Ronne-Engström, E; Zetterling, M | 1 |
| Fuse, A; Kushimoto, S; Masuno, T; Matsumoto, G; Onda, H; Watanabe, A; Yokobori, S; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Simunovic, F; Unterberg, AW; Zweckberger, K | 1 |
| Brindle, KM; Day, SE; Gallagher, FA; Gisselsson, A; Hu, DE; Karlsson, M; Kettunen, MI; Lerche, MH | 1 |
| Esmaeilzadeh, M; Faridar, A; Fonouni, H; Golriz, M; Hafezi, M; Jafarieh, S; Jarahian, P; Longerich, T; Macher-Goeppinger, S; Mehrabi, A; Orakcioglu, B; Sakowitz, O; Schmidt, J; Tahmasbi Rad, M | 1 |
| Azuma, N; Fukiya, S; Hayashi, Y; Kihira, C; Maeda, S; Matsushita, K; Noda, S; Wada, M; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Barrett, P; Bolborea, M; Campbell, G; Ebling, FJ; Herwig, A; Mayer, CD; Morgan, PJ; Nilaweera, K | 1 |
| Alvarez-Bustamante, JA; Rendon, DA | 1 |
| Hertz, L | 2 |
| Chainy, GB; Paital, B | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Kuts, R; Melamed, I; Ohayon, S; Regev, A; Shapira, Y; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Li, J; Logothetis, N; Rauch, A; von Pföstl, V; Zaldivar, D; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kato, F; Shigetomi, E | 1 |
| Hackenberg, K; Hertle, DN; Jung, CS; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Unterberg, AW; Zweckberger, K | 1 |
| Baverel, G; El Hage, M; Ferrier, B; Martin, G | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Dubilet, E; Dubilet, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Leibowitz, A; Ohayon, S; Regev, A; Shapira, Y; Sinelnikov, I; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Bleichner, JP; Laviolle, B; Malledant, Y; Morandi, X; Seguin, P; Tanguy, M | 1 |
| Andersen, KM; Bak, LK; Obel, LF; Schousboe, A; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Gong, P; Hua, R; Li, C; Mei, X; Tang, Z; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Atherton, HJ; Clarke, K; Cochlin, LE; Dodd, MS; Lee, P; Radda, GK; Schroeder, MA; Tyler, DJ | 1 |
| Esmaeilzadeh, M; Faridar, A; Fonouni, H; Golriz, M; Hafezi, M; Jafarieh, S; Jarahian, P; Kashfi, A; Longerich, T; Mehrabi, A; Rad, MT; Sakowitz, O; Schmidt, J; Shevchenko, M; Soleimani, M; Yazdi, SH | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Feng, X; Tang, YJ; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Diedler, J; Kentar, MM; Orakcioglu, B; Sakowitz, OW; Santos, E; Schöll, M; Unterberg, A; Uozumi, Y | 1 |
| Do, PM; Govindasamy, L; Ingram, LO; Rhee, MS; Shanmugam, KT; Sun, Z; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Lee, EJ; Patil, BS; Yoo, KS | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Guo, L; Xu, L; Yang, L; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Amoroso, S; Arcangeli, S; Castaldo, P; Giordano, A; Lariccia, V; Magi, S; Nasti, AA | 1 |
| Etchepare, M; McArthur, DL; Stein, NR; Vespa, PM | 1 |
| Ackermann, PW; Bring, D; Domeij-Arverud, E; Edman, G; Greve, K; Labruto, F; Nilsson, G | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Brotfain, E; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Leibowitz, A; Melamed, I; Ohayon, S; Shapira, Y; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Czosnyka, M; Sakowitz, OW; Sánchez-Porras, R; Santos, E; Unterberg, AW; Zheng, Z | 1 |
| Bok, R; Hu, S; Kurhanewicz, J; Vigneron, DB; Yoshihara, HA; Zhou, J; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Benhamou, D; Blanié, A; Duranteau, J; Geeraerts, T; Vigué, B | 1 |
| Balakrishnan, A; Barak, Z; Binshtein, E; Chipman, D; Jordan, F; Nemeria, N; Patel, H; Shaanan, B; Vered, I | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Li, B; Peng, L | 1 |
| Esmaeilzadeh, M; Faridar, A; Fonouni, H; Garoussi, C; Golriz, M; Hafezi, M; Jarahian, P; Longerich, T; Macher-Goeppinger, S; Mehrabi, A; Orakcioglu, B; Rad, MT; Sakowitz, OW | 1 |
| Castrillon, EE; Ernberg, M; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Larsson, B; List, T; Svensson, P | 1 |
| Barry, J; Chen, AP; Clarke, K; Connelly, KA; Cunningham, CH; Dyck, JR; Gu, Y; Hu, X; Lau, AZ; Nagendran, J; Schroeder, MA; Tyler, DJ; Wright, GA | 1 |
| Flint, RW; McNay, EC; Sandusky, LA | 1 |
| Brekke, E; Brubakk, AM; Håberg, A; Morken, TS; Sonnewald, U; Widerøe, M | 1 |
| Dawson, A | 1 |
| Good, LB; Henry, PG; Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Marin-Valencia, I; Pascual, JM; Shestov, AA | 1 |
| Koblihova, E; Laszikova, E; Pantoflicek, T; Prazak, J; Ryska, M; Ryska, O | 1 |
| Dawson, A; Ernberg, M; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; List, T; Svensson, P | 2 |
| Chertov, AO; Cleghorn, WM; Contreras, L; Du, J; Hurley, JB; Lindsay, K; Linton, J; Paquet-Durand, F; Rountree, AM; Sadilek, M; Sahaboglu, A; Satrústegui, J; Sweet, IR; Turner, SJ | 1 |
| Hou, X; Huang, W; Li, Y; Luo, L; Miao, Z; Qi, Q; Shen, Y; Wang, F; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bjørnsen, LP; Danbolt, NC; Hadera, MG; Sonnewald, U; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Bordt, EA; Clerc, P; Fiskum, G; Grigore, AM; Polster, BM; Young, CA | 1 |
| Adler, L; Chen, C; Koutalos, Y | 1 |
| Clerc, P; Fiskum, G; Laird, MD; Polster, BM | 1 |
| Dreier, JP; Drenckhahn, C; Radolf, S; Sarrafzadeh, AS; Smoll, N; Vajkoczy, P | 1 |
| Chabalier, M; Ducret, A; Dukan, S | 1 |
| Man'ko, BO; Man'ko, VV | 1 |
| Affolter, A; Clanachan, AS; Hersberger, M; Lemieux, H; Lou, PH; Lucchinetti, E; Warren, BE; Zaugg, M; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Nilsen, LH; Sonnewald, U; Witter, MP | 1 |
| Dreier, JP; Drenckhahn, C; Hecht, N; Pinczolits, A; Sandow, N; Scheel, M; Vajkoczy, P; Woitzik, J | 1 |
| Beer, R; Benke, T; Bodner, T; Delazer, M; Fischer, M; Hackl, W; Helbok, R; Humpel, C; Lackner, P; Pfausler, B; Schiefecker, A; Schmutzhard, E; Sohm, F; Stover, JF; Thomé, C | 1 |
| Karjagin, J; Kirsimägi, U; Maddison, L; Starkopf, J; Tenhunen, J | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Dong, Q; Fu, F; Tian, J; Wang, H; Ye, L; Zhang, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Fujii, M; He, Y; Imoto, H; Inoue, T; Ishihara, H; Koizumi, H; Maruta, Y; Matsumoto, M; Nomura, S; Oka, F; Owada, Y; Suehiro, E; Suzuki, M; Yamakawa, T | 1 |
| Jacobsen, A; Nielsen, TH; Nilsson, O; Nordström, CH; Schalén, W | 1 |
| Chmurzyński, L; Jacewicz, D; Pranczk, J; Siedlecka-Kroplewska, K; Woźniak, M; Wyrzykowski, D | 1 |
| Dienel, GA | 1 |
| Geiszler, AM; Grande-Allen, KJ; Harmancey, R; Kamel, PI; Nagrath, D; Qu, X; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Gerdle, B; Kristiansen, J; Larsson, B; Saltin, B; Sjøgaard, G; Søgaard, K | 1 |
| Bäckryd, E; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Karlsson, L; Larsson, B; Olausson, P | 1 |
| Bozsó, Z; Fülöp, L; Juhász, G; Penke, B; Szegedi, V; Varga, E | 1 |
| Bilotta, F; Boyko, M; Brotfain, E; Gruenbaum, SE; Zhumadilov, A; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Bian, C; Feng, H; Liao, XJ; Lin, JK; Liu, W; Yuan, JC; Zhu, G; Zhu, HT | 1 |
| Adina-Zada, A; Attwood, PV; Choosangtong, K; Jitrapakdee, S; Sirithanakorn, C; Wallace, JC | 1 |
| Chen, GX; Liang, MY; Rong, J; Tang, ZX; Wu, ZK; Yao, JP | 1 |
| Bendahan, D; Chung, Y; Hurd, RE; Josan, S; Jue, T; Mayer, D; Park, JM; Spielman, DM | 1 |
| Amaral, AU; Castilho, RF; Cecatto, C; Wajner, M | 1 |
| Kayser, EB; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, MM | 1 |
| Eder, IE; Gnaiger, E; Klocker, H; Schäfer, G; Schöpf, B; Talasz, H; Weber, A | 1 |
| Lisanti, MP; Martinez-Outschoorn, UE; Peiris-Pagés, M; Pestell, RG; Sotgia, F | 1 |
| Ettl, F; Herkner, H; Högler, S; Hosmann, A; Janata, A; Laggner, AN; Magnet, IA; Scherer, T; Schober, A; Sterz, F; Testori, C; Warenits, AM; Weihs, W; Zeitlinger, M | 1 |
| Befroy, DE; Dufour, S; Petersen, KF; Rothman, DL; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Christidis, N; Ernberg, M; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Kosek, E; Larsson, B; Mannerkorpi, K | 1 |
| Bartnik-Olson, BL; Ghavim, SS; Harris, NG; Shijo, K; Sutton, RL | 1 |
| Athanasiadis, A; Bletsou, AA; Gika, HG; Makrydimas, G; Raikos, N; Theodoridis, GA; Thomaidis, NS; Virgiliou, C; Witting, M; Zafrakas, M | 1 |
| Cerdán, S | 1 |
| Andreyev, AY; Bloodgood, BL; Buren, C; Cordes, T; Divakaruni, AS; Fields, JA; Li, E; Martyniuk, K; Metallo, CM; Murphy, AN; Raymond, LA; Reynolds, IJ; Wallace, M | 1 |
| Beyoğlu, D; Gonzalez, FJ; Idle, JR; Krausz, KW; Patel, DP; Xie, C | 1 |
| Ackermann, PW; Aufwerber, S; Carmont, MR; Edman, G; Karlsson, J; Nilsson-Helander, K; Svedman, S; Westin, O | 1 |
| Gazerani, P; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Sørensen, LB; Wåhlén, K | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Bellesi, M; Bourdon, AK; Campagna, SR; Cirelli, C; Lydic, R; Marshall, W; Serra, PA; Spano, GM; Tononi, G | 1 |
| An, R; Chen, C; Chen, J; Huang, F; Jiang, Q; Li, M; Li, T; Li, Y; Sun, J; Sun, Z; Tang, Z; Wu, L; Wu, Z; Xu, Q; Yang, J; Yin, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, S; Zhen, J; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Bohne, W; Groß, U; Lübke, AL; Lugert, R; Minatelli, S; Overmann, J; Riedel, T; Schober, I; Spröer, C; Zautner, AE | 1 |
| Boffini, M; Brazzi, L; Costamagna, A; Delsedime, L; Fanelli, V; Filippini, C; Mascia, L; Mazzeo, AT; Medugno, M; Ranieri, VM; Rinaldi, M; Simonato, E | 1 |
| Dzyadevych, SV; Kucherenko, DY; Kucherenko, IS; Soldatkin, AP; Soldatkin, OO; Topolnikova, YV | 1 |
| Darhan, H; Katoh, K; Kikusato, M; Ogawa, S; Roh, SG; Satoh, M; Suzuki, K; Toyomizu, M; Uemoto, Y; Zoda, A | 1 |
| Beer, R; Gaasch, M; Helbok, R; Ianosi, B; Kofler, M; Lindner, A; Pfausler, B; Rass, V; Rhomberg, P; Schiefecker, AJ; Schmutzhard, E; Stover, JF; Thomé, C | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Brotfain, E; Frank, D; Grinshpun, Y; Gruenbaum, BF; Kuts, R; Natanel, D; Shelef, I; Tsenter, P; Zlotnik, A; Zvenigorodsky, V | 1 |
| Ebner, FH; Hurth, H; Schlak, D | 1 |
| Autry, AW; Bok, RA; Chang, S; Chaumeil, MM; Chen, HY; Chung, BT; Gordon, J; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, PEZ; Le Page, LM; Li, Y; Mammoli, D; Ronen, SM; Shin, P; Slater, J; Sriram, R; Suszczynski, C; Tan, CT; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Forsse, A; Hjelmborg, J; Mølstrøm, S; Nielsen, KS; Nielsen, TH; Nordström, CH; Nygaard, KH; Poulsen, FR; Yilmaz, S | 1 |
| Bamberger, A; Debska-Vielhaber, G; Doenst, T; Endres, T; Gainutdinov, T; Gellerich, FN; Gizatullina, Z; Hallmann, K; Heinze, HJ; Karavasili, N; Kunz, M; Kunz, WS; Lessmann, V; Schreiber, F; Schwarzer, M; Szibor, M; Vielhaber, S | 1 |
| Dumitrescu, S; Hosmann, A; Kozlov, AV; Milivojev, N; Reinprecht, A; Weidinger, A | 1 |
| Buyukuysal, RL; Gul, Z | 1 |
| Jakkamsetti, V; Ma, Q; Pascual, JM | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Cain, JW; Johnson, GA; Kramer, AC; McLendon, BA; Seo, H; Wu, G | 1 |
| Alam, K; Bastani, NE; Chowdhury, A; Grimolizzi, F; Kolan, S; Li, G; Skålhegg, BS; Wik, JA | 1 |
| Barton, ER; Khattri, RB; Merritt, ME; Puglise, J; Ryan, TE; Walter, GA | 1 |
| Aboudhiaf, S; Balança, B; Barcelos, GK; Carrillon, R; Dailler, F; Grousson, S; Lieutaud, T; Marinesco, S; Perret-Liaudet, A; Tholance, Y | 1 |
| Autry, AW; Bok, RA; Chang, SM; Chen, HY; Chung, BT; Gordon, JW; Hu, JY; Kim, Y; Larson, PEZ; Lee, PM; Li, Y; Suszczynski, C; Tan, CT; Vigneron, DB; Villanueva-Meyer, JE; Xu, D | 1 |
13 review(s) available for pyruvic acid and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cellular and molecular events underlying epileptic brain damage.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cerebral Infarction; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nucleotides; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Membrane cholesterol, tumorigenesis, and the biochemical phenotype of neoplasia.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lipid Bilayers; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype; Purines; Pyrimidines; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Surface Properties | 1981 |
What couples glycolysis to mitochondrial signal generation in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Oxidative and nonoxidative metabolism of excited neurons and astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Energy metabolism in brain cells: effects of elevated ammonia concentrations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid | 2007 |
Control of key metabolic intersections in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid; Repressor Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
[Use of intracerebral microdialysis in severe traumatic brain injury].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
[Synaptic regulation by astrocytes].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Lactate shuttling and lactate use as fuel after traumatic brain injury: metabolic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Extracorporeal methods of blood glutamate scavenging: a novel therapeutic modality.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2015 |
Cancer metabolism: a therapeutic perspective.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Epigenomics; Fatty Acids; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Ribosomes; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factors; Tumor Microenvironment | 2017 |
Twenty-seven Years of Cerebral Pyruvate Recycling.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2017 |
20 trial(s) available for pyruvic acid and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cerebral microdialysis monitoring: determination of normal and ischemic cerebral metabolisms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Angiography; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2000 |
Predictive value of neurochemical monitoring in large middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Assessment | 2001 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis: brain metabolism and brain tissue oxygenation after acute brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Effects of hypothermia on excitatory amino acids and metabolism in stroke patients: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Regression Analysis; Survival Rate; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Cerebral oxygen and microdialysis monitoring during aneurysm surgery: effects of blood pressure, cerebrospinal fluid drainage, and temporary clipping on infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drainage; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Surgical Instruments | 2002 |
Effect of hyperventilation on extracellular concentrations of glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and local cerebral blood flow in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors | 2002 |
Short-term training attenuates muscle TCA cycle expansion during exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Fitness; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a correlative microdialysis-PET study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Sensitivity and Specificity; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2004 |
Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship of cerebral metabolism to outcome.
Topics: Brain; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Point-of-Care Systems; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Frameless stereotactic aspiration and thrombolysis of deep intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with reduced levels of extracellular cerebral glutamate and unchanged lactate pyruvate ratios.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thrombolytic Therapy; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
Effects of temperature changes on cerebral biochemistry in spontaneous intracerebral hematoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperature | 2008 |
Elevated muscle interstitial levels of pain-inducing substances in symptomatic muscles in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Sedimentation; Bradykinin; C-Reactive Protein; Dinoprostone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Polymyalgia Rheumatica; Prednisolone; Pyruvic Acid; Quadriceps Muscle; Serotonin; Tritium; Water | 2011 |
Cerebral microdialysis effects of propofol versus midazolam in severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Propofol; Pyruvic Acid; Single-Blind Method | 2012 |
Metabolic activity in early tendon repair can be enhanced by intermittent pneumatic compression.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Casts, Surgical; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immobilization; Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Orthopedics; Postoperative Care; Pyruvic Acid; Rupture; Tendon Injuries; Wound Healing; Young Adult | 2012 |
Experimental myalgia induced by repeated infusion of acidic saline into the human masseter muscle does not cause the release of algesic substances.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscular Diseases; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Pyruvic Acid; Serotonin; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2013 |
Experimental tooth clenching. A model for studying mechanisms of muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Bruxism; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proprioception; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Serotonin; Single-Blind Method; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Vibration | 2013 |
Pain and intramuscular release of algesic substances in the masseter muscle after experimental tooth-clenching exercises in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Bruxism; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Over Studies; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Jaw; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Pyruvic Acid; Serotonin; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2013 |
Moderate intra-abdominal hypertension leads to anaerobic metabolism in the rectus abdominis muscle tissue of critically ill patients: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobiosis; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rectus Abdominis | 2014 |
Increased Interstitial Concentrations of Glutamate and Pyruvate in Vastus Lateralis of Women with Fibromyalgia Syndrome Are Normalized after an Exercise Intervention - A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Exercise Therapy; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Quadriceps Muscle | 2016 |
Pyruvate is an effective substitute for glutamate in regulating porcine nitrogen excretion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cell Line; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Urea | 2018 |
364 other study(ies) available for pyruvic acid and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
The human T-type amino acid transporter-1: characterization, gene organization, and chromosomal location.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Rats; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Structural basis for inhibition of the fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO).
Topics: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Binding Sites; Drug Discovery; Humans; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Inhibition of a viral prolyl hydroxylase.
Topics: Enzyme Assays; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oligopeptides; Phycodnaviridae; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2019 |
T4+ cell numbers are correlated with plasma glutamate and cystine levels: association of hyperglutamataemia with immunodeficiency in diseases with different aetiologies.
Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Lung Neoplasms; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
NMR determination of the TCA cycle rate and alpha-ketoglutarate/glutamate exchange rate in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Theoretical; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1992 |
Reducing-equivalent transfer to the mitochondria during gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in hepatocytes from rats of different thyroid status.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Urea | 1992 |
Glutamate 264 modulates the pH dependence of the NAD(+)-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in bovine blood lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1992 |
The truncated TCA cycle in HeLa cell mitochondria.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
[Observations on viral hepatitis in community medicine].
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Interferons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Succinylacetone effects on renal tubular phosphate metabolism: a model for experimental renal Fanconi syndrome.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Fanconi Syndrome; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heptanoates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Malates; Male; Microvilli; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Time Factors | 1991 |
Products of non-reductive CO2 assimilation in the halophilic archaebacterium Haloferax mediterranei.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Archaea; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1991 |
Functional respiratory chain studies in subjects with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and large heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA deletions.
Topics: Adult; Chromosome Deletion; Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Ophthalmoplegia; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases; RNA, Transfer; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
Altered energy coupling in rat heart mitochondria following in vivo treatment with propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cytochromes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
Determination of flux through different metabolite pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Protons; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1991 |
Calcium transport in bovine sperm mitochondria: effect of substrates and phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cattle; Filipin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Hydroquinones; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Ruthenium Red; Spermatozoa; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
Evaluation of interconversion between (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of beta-aminoisobutyrate.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases | 1990 |
Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-like endogenous alkaloids in mouse brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoquinolines; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxygen Consumption; Parkinson Disease; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tetrahydropapaveroline | 1990 |
Ethanol-induced inhibition of testosterone biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells: role of L-glutamate and pyruvate.
Topics: Androstenedione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leydig Cells; Male; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testosterone | 1990 |
Ethanol-induced inhibition of testosterone biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells: role of mitochondrial substrate shuttles and citrate.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leydig Cells; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Testosterone | 1990 |
Ammoniagenesis by cultured human renal cortical epithelial cells: study with 15N.
Topics: Ammonia; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
End products of glutamine oxidation in MC-29 virus-induced chicken hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Ammonia intoxication: effects on cerebral cortex and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Labelling of liver glutamate by [1-14C]- and [2-14C]-pyruvate as a measure of oxaloacetate-fumarate disequilibrium in the mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Pathway of ammonium assimilation in Streptomyces venezuelae examined by amino acid analyses and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Sulfate; Anaerobiosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Species Specificity; Streptomyces | 1985 |
Oxygen electrode studies with human skeletal muscle mitochondria in vitro. A re-appraisal.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adolescent; Aged; Cell Fractionation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 1985 |
The metabolic response of the kidney to acute sodium lactate alkalosis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkalosis; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Transamination pathways influencing L-glutamine and L-glutamate oxidation by rat enterocyte mitochondria and the subcellular localization of L-alanine aminotransferase and L-aspartate aminotransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1985 |
Direct labelling of beta 2-adrenoceptors. Comparison of binding potency of 3H-ICI 118,551 and blocking potency of ICI 118,551.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bisoprolol; Bupranolol; Female; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Membranes; Myocardium; Propanolamines; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sinoatrial Node; Trachea | 1985 |
Effect of sodium selenite on guinea-pig cardiac isolated mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Coenzyme A; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Selenious Acid; Selenium | 1986 |
Effects of idebenone (CV-2619) and its metabolites on respiratory activity and lipid peroxidation in brain mitochondria from rats and dogs.
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Brain Chemistry; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxides; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Species Specificity; Succinates; Ubiquinone | 1985 |
Synaptosomal bioenergetics. The role of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and responses to hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenic; Arsenites; Biological Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Activation of glutamate apodecarboxylase by succinic semialdehyde and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate.
Topics: Apoenzymes; Apoproteins; Binding, Competitive; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Oxaloacetates; Pyridoxamine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Properties of the branched-chain 2-hydroxy acid/2-oxo acid shuttle in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxy Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spermatozoa; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Hyperglycemia preserves brain mitochondrial respiration during anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Hypoxia; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
Formation of hexose 6-phosphates from lactate + pyruvate + glutamate by a cell-free system from rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell-Free System; Cytosol; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexosephosphates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Synthesis of glutamate and aspartate in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
An anabolic state in the heart induced by arginine intubation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1987 |
Effects of branched chain amino acids, pyruvate, or ketone bodies on the free amino acid pool and release from brain cortex slices of normal and streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effects of anoxia on kinetics of [13N] glutamate and 13NH3 metabolism in rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1987 |
Importance of endogenous substrates in synaptosomal functions.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rotenone; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Changes in pyridine nucleotide levels alter oxygen consumption and extra-mitochondrial phosphates in isolated mitochondria: a 31P-NMR and NAD(P)H fluorescence study.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1987 |
Significance of the alanine aminotransferase reaction in the formation of alpha-ketoglutarate in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Presence of D-aspartate oxidase in rat liver and mouse tissues.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; D-Aspartate Oxidase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Effect of glycerol on gluconeogenesis in isolated rabbit kidney cortex tubules.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylene Blue; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1988 |
Energy metabolism in glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Peroxidative block of glucose utilization and survival in CNS neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carbon Dioxide; Catalase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chick Embryo; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1988 |
Glucose deprivation depolarizes plasma membrane of cultured astrocytes and collapses transmembrane potassium and glutamate gradients.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Potassium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Pathways for organic osmolyte synthesis in rabbit renal papillary tissue, a metabolic study using 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycolysis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sorbitol | 1988 |
The effect of ketone bodies on alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated skeletal muscle from the fasted chick.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ketone Bodies; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Effect of glucose on aspartate and glutamate synthesis by human diploid fibroblasts.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1981 |
Stability of the adenosine 5'-triphosphate pool in Coxiella burnetii: influence of pH and substrate.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Coxiella; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1981 |
Changes in energy metabolism during the early development of Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Xenopus laevis | 1982 |
Effects of ischemia on metabolite concentrations in dog renal cortex.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Energy metabolism in cultured human fibroblasts during aging in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Progeria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Skin | 1982 |
Alterations of mitochondrial metabolism and protein concentrations in subacute septicemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytochromes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1982 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylation in the energy-linked regulation of pool sizes of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates in the myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Some aspects on amino acid metabolism in relation to glucose and ketone bodies in brain cortex slices of the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Intermediary metabolism in Legionella pneumophila: utilization of amino acids and other compounds as energy sources.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Legionella; Oxygen Consumption; Pentosephosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Threonine | 1983 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Regulation of protein turnover by glucose, insulin, and amino acids in adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Epididymis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effect of phenylephrine on glutamate and glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in muscle alanine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Substrate Specificity | 1984 |
[Effect of glutamic acid on the anaerobic formation of ATP in the heart muscle].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1984 |
Reactions of transamination and the role of 4-aminobutyrate in Acetobacter shüzenbachii.
Topics: Acetobacter; Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases | 1982 |
Mitochondrial ATP production rate in 55 to 73-year-old men: effect of endurance training.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Hexokinase; Humans; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Palmitoylcarnitine; Physical Endurance; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Polarographic analyses of subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria from rat skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Polarography; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1995 |
Purification and properties of lactate dehydrogenase from liver of Uromastix hardwickii.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lizards; Molecular Weight; NAD; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Simultaneous determination of the rates of the TCA cycle, glucose utilization, alpha-ketoglutarate/glutamate exchange, and glutamine synthesis in human brain by NMR.
Topics: Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Metabolic flux determination in C6 glioma cells using carbon-13 distribution upon [1-13C]glucose incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glioma; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Perchlorates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Differential effect of metabolic fuels on the energy state and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in isolated cerebral microvessels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cattle; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ouabain; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1993 |
Isotopomer studies of gluconeogenesis and the Krebs cycle with 13C-labeled lactate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Lipoamide influences substrate selection in post-ischaemic perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 1994 |
Orientation-conserved transfer of symmetric Krebs cycle intermediates in mammalian tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Effects of 3-nitropropionic acid on synaptosomal energy and transmitter metabolism: relevance to neurodegenerative brain diseases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitro Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Calcium and 2-oxoglutarate-mediated control of aspartate formation by rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1994 |
Rates of gluconeogenesis and citric acid cycle in perfused livers, assessed from the mass spectrometric assay of the 13C labeling pattern of glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Mathematics; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation in AS-30D hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnesium; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Exogenous glutamate concentration regulates the metabolic fate of glutamate in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media, Conditioned; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1996 |
The substrate-specific impairment of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria from high-protein-fed chickens.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Sleeping time after phenobarbital treatment and the brain levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and phenobarbital at the regaining of righting response point in ethionine-induced liver-disordered mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ethionine; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver Diseases; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pyruvic Acid; Sleep | 1996 |
Reduced glucose metabolism enhances the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
Direct effects of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,5-diiodothyronine on mitochondrial metabolism in the goldfish Carassius auratus.
Topics: Animals; Diiodothyronines; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvic Acid; Triiodothyronine, Reverse | 1996 |
Fermentation of trans-aconitate via citrate, oxaloacetate, and pyruvate by Acidaminococcus fermentans.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Cell Extracts; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Isomerism; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
New insights into the compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine in cultured rat brain astrocytes.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Linkage of aerobic glycolysis to sodium-potassium transport in rat skeletal muscle. Implications for increased muscle lactate production in sepsis.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Monensin; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1996 |
Cadmium-sensitive targets in the aerobic respiratory metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Cadmium; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcus aureus | 1996 |
Effects of glutamate and aspartate on myocardial substrate oxidation during potassium arrest.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Use of labeling pattern of liver glutamate to calculate rates of citric acid cycle and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Picolinic Acids; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1997 |
Growth of Escherichia coli in acetate as a sole carbon source is inhibited by ankyrin-like repeats present in the 2',5'-linked oligoadenylate-dependent human RNase L enzyme.
Topics: Acetates; Ankyrins; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Endoribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isocitrate Lyase; Malate Synthase; Plasmids; Protein Kinases; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Protective effects of pyridoxal phosphate against glucose deprivation-induced damage in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Glutamate and potassium stimulation of hippocampal slices metabolizing glucose or glucose and pyruvate.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Measurement of gluconeogenesis and pyruvate recycling in the rat liver: a simple analysis of glucose and glutamate isotopomers during metabolism of [1,2,3-(13)C3]propionate.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylase in facilitation of synthesis of glutamate and glutamine in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Dynamic 13C NMR analysis of pyruvate and lactate oxidation in the in vivo canine myocardium: evidence of reduced utilization with increased work.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Status of ammonia, glutamate, lactate and pyruvate during Plasmodium yoelii infection and pyrimethamine treatment in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antimalarials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malaria; Mice; Plasmodium yoelii; Pyrimethamine; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Protection by pyruvate and malate against glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Malates; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1998 |
Studies on aromatic amino acid oxidase activity in ram spermatozoa: role of pyruvate as an antioxidant.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antioxidants; Buffers; Catalase; Cattle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Morpholines; Oximetry; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semen; Sheep; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1998 |
Does local coronary flow control metabolic flux rates? A 13C-NMR study.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Glutamic Acid; Myocardium; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvic Acid | 1998 |
Excitatory amino acid synthesis in hypoxic brain slices: does alanine act as a substrate for glutamate production in hypoxia?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outcome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1999 |
Modifications of citric acid cycle activity and gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes and effects of metformin.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metformin; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Starvation; Streptozocin | 1999 |
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of metabolism of propionate by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Escherichia coli; Formates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylmalonic Acid; Oxaloacetic Acid; Propionates; Protons; Putrescine; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Trehalose | 1999 |
Pyruvate and lactate protect striatal neurons against N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 1999 |
Bedside detection of brain ischemia using intracerebral microdialysis: subarachnoid hemorrhage and delayed ischemic deterioration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Point-of-Care Systems; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 1999 |
Effects of ammonium chloride-induced acidosis on oxidative metabolism in liver mitochondria of chicks.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chickens; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1999 |
Use of a single (13)C NMR resonance of glutamate for measuring oxygen consumption in tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Regression Analysis | 1999 |
Altered glutamate metabolism is associated with reduced muscle glutathione levels in patients with emphysema.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pyruvic Acid; Respiratory Function Tests | 2000 |
Effect of hypocapnea on CBF and extracellular intermediates of secondary brain injury.
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1999 |
Substrate oxidation and ATP supply in AS-30D hepatoma cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Respiration; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Microdialysis of the spinal cord during thoracic aortic cross-clamping in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pilot Projects; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Surgical Instruments; Swine | 2000 |
Impairment of brain mitochondrial function by hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cell Respiration; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinic Acid; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2000 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis: a methodological study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Critical Care; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Online Systems; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2000 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neuroma, Acoustic; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Urea; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Exercise-induced lactate increase in relation to muscle substrates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Aged; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pyruvic Acid; Respiratory Mechanics | 2000 |
Metabolic alterations in cerebrospinal fluid from double hemorrhage model of dogs.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time Factors; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2001 |
Diabetes-induced changes in retinal NAD-redox status: pharmacological modulation and implications for pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperazines; Prazosin; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Sorbitol; Thioctic Acid | 2001 |
Modeling and experimental design for metabolic flux analysis of lysine-producing Corynebacteria by mass spectrometry.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Corynebacterium; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Riboflavin; Transaldolase; Transketolase; Valine | 2001 |
Spatial heterogeneity of energy turnover in the heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
13C isotopomer analysis of glucose and alanine metabolism reveals cytosolic pyruvate compartmentation as part of energy metabolism in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 2. Insights into the specific roles of D28 and E477 from the rates and stereospecificity of formation of carboligase side products.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetoin; Acetolactate Synthase; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in primates monitored by microdialysis and sequential positron emission tomography.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
On-line monitoring of substrate delivery and brain metabolism in head injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Online Systems; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Survival Rate | 2000 |
Induced mitochondrial failure in the feline brain: implications for understanding acute post-traumatic metabolic events.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxygen; Perfusion; Potassium Cyanide; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Comparison between hypothermia and glutamate antagonism treatments on the immediate outcome of perinatal asphyxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Maternal Behavior; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Multiple compartments with different metabolic characteristics are involved in biosynthesis of intracellular and released glutamine and citrate in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Brain energy metabolism during controlled reduction of cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
The synthesis of glutamic acid in the absence of enzymes: implications for biogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Evolution, Chemical; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Origin of Life; Pyruvic Acid; Reducing Agents | 1995 |
Prebiotic transamination.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Evolution, Chemical; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases | 1997 |
Increase of interstitial glycerol reflects the degree of ischaemic brain damage: a PET and microdialysis study in a middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion primate model.
Topics: Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on striatal metabolites: a microdialysis study in awake freely moving rats after MCA occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Movement; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Neurotoxicity of glutamate uptake inhibition in vivo: correlation with succinate dehydrogenase activity and prevention by energy substrates.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Convulsants; Creatine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 2001 |
Neurometabolic changes during treatment with moderate hypothermia in a patient suffering from severe middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2001 |
Post-operative monitoring of cortical taurine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Taurine | 2000 |
Effects of L-glutamate transport inhibition by a conformationally restricted glutamate analogue (2S,1'S,2'R)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) on metabolism in brain tissue in vitro analysed by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Oocytes; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Gelria glutamica gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, obligately syntrophic, glutamate-degrading anaerobe.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Base Composition; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Euryarchaeota; Glutamic Acid; Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Movement; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Proline; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2002 |
Adverse cerebral events detected after subarachnoid hemorrhage using brain oxygen and microdialysis probes.
Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Infarction; Disabled Persons; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Recurrence; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Monitoring of porcine myocardial ischemia and reperfusion by intravasal microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Probability; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Swine | 2002 |
A nuclear magnetic resonance-based demonstration of substantial oxidative L-alanine metabolism and L-alanine-enhanced glucose metabolism in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line: metabolism of L-alanine is important to the regulation of insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Clone Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Activation of the plant mitochondrial alternative oxidase: insights from site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis; Catalysis; Cysteine; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinic Acid; Water | 2002 |
Correlation between cerebral blood flow, substrate delivery, and metabolism in head injury: a combined microdialysis and triple oxygen positron emission tomography study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2002 |
Effects of magnesium sulfate on energy metabolites and glutamate in the cortex during focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the gerbil monitored by a dual-probe microdialysis technique.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnesium Sulfate; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury | 2002 |
Metabolic alterations in cerebrospinal fluid from double hemorrhage model of dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caspase Inhibitors; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Flavonoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2002 |
Neurochemical changes in ventilated head-injured patients with cerebral perfusion pressure treatment failure.
Topics: Adult; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration, Artificial; Treatment Failure | 2002 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis--determining the true extracellular concentration.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Catheters, Indwelling; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurosurgical Procedures; Perfusion; Postoperative Care; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Extracellular lactate/pyruvate and glutamate changes in patients during per-operative episodes of cerebral ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal; Craniotomy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neurosurgical Procedures; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2002 |
Does tissue oxygen-tension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption?
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2002 |
Detrimental effects of nicotine and endotoxin in the newborn piglet brain during severe hypoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Corpus Striatum; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Regulation of the production of polygalacturonase by Aspergillus niger.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Biomass; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Ethylenes; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Polygalacturonase; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis.
Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Combined Modality Therapy; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mannitol; Meningoencephalitis; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Tract Infections; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Intracerebral microdialysis and CSF hydrodynamics in idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
The urea cycle in the liver of arthritic rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 2003 |
Cerebral energy metabolism during transient hyperglycemia in patients with severe brain trauma.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
Transluminal balloon angioplasty improves brain tissue oxygenation and metabolism in severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: case report.
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Angiography; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Postoperative Complications; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2003 |
Microdialysis in cisterna magna during cerebral air embolism in swine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cisterna Magna; Embolism, Air; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Intracranial Embolism; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2002 |
Hypothermia attenuates circulatory shock and cerebral ischemia in experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock | 2003 |
Pyruvate improves mitochondrial bioenergetics in an ex-vivo animal model of myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Animal; Myocardial Ischemia; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Lack of improvement in cerebral metabolism after hyperoxia in severe head injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Concussion; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Glutamate-pyruvate transaminase protects against glutamate toxicity in hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Survival; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2003 |
Acetoacetate protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-mediated neuronal damage during glycolysis inhibition.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Iodoacetates; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2003 |
Export of metabolites from pancreatic islet mitochondria as a means to study anaplerosis in insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Bedside biochemical monitoring of the penumbra zone surrounding an evacuated acute subdural haematoma.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2003 |
Glutamine cycling in isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cardiac Output; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Acetate; Substrate Cycling | 2003 |
Blood-mediated scavenging of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Fluid Compartments; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Conversion of acetate and pyruvate to glutamic acid in yeast.
Topics: Acetates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yeasts | 1953 |
[Glutamic acid-pyruvic acid transaminase in liver diseases].
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Liver Diseases; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases; Vascular Diseases | 1957 |
[Activity of serum glutamic pyruvic acid transminases; determination by means of a modified paper chromatographic method and clinical results, especially in heart diseases].
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Diseases; Hematologic Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases | 1957 |
[Problem of the behavior of glutamic acid-pyruvic acid transaminase in the blood and vesicular skin serum in eczema and bullous dermatoses].
Topics: Eczema; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pyruvic Acid; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous; Transaminases | 1959 |
[Glutamic acid--pyruvic acid and glutamic acid-oxalacetic acid transaminase in maternal and embryonal organs, placenta, maternal serum and amniotic fluid of gravid rats in normal and pathological conditions].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Oxaloacetic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Transaminases | 1961 |
[CHANGES IN THE GLUTAMIC-PYRUVIC ACID TRANSAMINASE AND GLUTAMIC ACID DEHYDRASE ACTIVITY OF THE RAT LIVER IN ALLOXAN DIABETES].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; D-Alanine Transaminase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Liver; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research | 1963 |
EFFECT OF INSULIN IN VITRO ON INCORPORATION OF 14-D FROM PYRUVATE INTO THE PROTEIN OF ISOLATED RAT DIAPHRAGM IN THE PRESENCE OF (12-CALANINE,(12-C)ASPARTIC ACID AND(12-C)GLUTAMIC ACID.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Muscles; Pharmacology; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research | 1964 |
CONTROL OF GLUTAMATE METABOLISM. THE EFFECT OF PYRUVATE.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Liver; Lyases; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Radiometry; Research | 1965 |
OXALOACETATE, CITRAMALATE AND GLUTAMATE FORMATION FROM PYRUVATE IN BAKER'S YEAST.
Topics: Acetates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutarates; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Research; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1964 |
RATE OF UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE AND 'COMPARTMENTATION' OF ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE AND GLUTAMATE IN RAT BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research | 1965 |
Alpha-keto acids in vitamin-free casein hydrolyzates (acid).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Caseins; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Vitamins | 1959 |
The utilization of pyruvate and its conversion to glutamate in calf lens.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lens, Crystalline; Lenses; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1961 |
Glucose deprivation produces a prolonged increase in sensitivity to glutamate in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uncoupling Agents | 2003 |
Effect of hypervolaemic haemodilution on cerebral glutamate, glycerol, lactate and free radicals in heatstroke rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hemodilution; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin | 2004 |
Moderate controlled cortical contusion in pigs: effects on multi-parametric neuromonitoring and clinical relevance.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2003 |
[Cerebral microdialysis in stroke].
Topics: Brain Edema; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurologic Examination; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
A (13)C isotopomer kinetic analysis of cardiac metabolism: influence of altered cytosolic redox and [Ca(2+)](o).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left | 2004 |
Compartmentation of glycolysis and glycogenolysis in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Ammonium exposure and pyruvate affect the amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocysts in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
Comparison of short- and long-duration oxygen treatment after cerebral asphyxia in newborn piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Microdialysis; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2004 |
Identification of the catalytic residues involved in the carboxyl transfer of pyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Carboxy-Lyases; Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases; Carrier Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acid Synthase, Type II; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxamic Acid; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Tritium | 2004 |
Effect of coenzyme Q10 on the mitochondrial function of skin fibroblasts from Parkinson patients.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Aged; Amobarbital; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Coenzymes; Drug Interactions; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen; Parkinson Disease; Pyruvic Acid; Skin; Ubiquinone | 2004 |
In situ respiration and bioenergetic status of mitochondria in primary cerebellar granule neuronal cultures exposed continuously to glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrodes; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2004 |
Individual value of brain tissue oxygen pressure, microvascular oxygen saturation, cytochrome redox level, and energy metabolites in detecting critically reduced cerebral energy state during acute changes in global cerebral perfusion.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Capillaries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cisterna Magna; Cytochromes; Cytochromes a; Cytochromes a3; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 2004 |
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is defective in the long-lived mutant clk-1.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Caenorhabditis elegans; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Glutamic Acid; Hydroquinones; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Quinones; Substrate Specificity; Tetramethylphenylenediamine; Time Factors; Ubiquinone | 2004 |
13C NMR isotopomer analysis of anaplerotic pathways in INS-1 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Perfusion; Protons; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 2004 |
Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
Mitochondrial tissue specificity of substrates utilization in rat cardiac and skeletal muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Increase in muscle nociceptive substances and anaerobic metabolism in patients with trapezius myalgia: microdialysis in rest and during exercise.
Topics: Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Occupational Diseases; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Rest; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultrasonography | 2004 |
Effect of dexamethasone treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver mitochondria during postnatal developmental periods.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Dexamethasone; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2004 |
Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Drug Monitoring; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Middle Cerebral Artery; Models, Statistical; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Fluctuations in bovine ovarian follicular fluid composition throughout the oestrous cycle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Cattle; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2005 |
Gender associations with cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and lactate/pyruvate levels after severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Characteristics | 2005 |
Resuscitation from experimental heatstroke by hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Resuscitation; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Xenon attenuates cerebral damage after ischemia in pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Xenon | 2005 |
Ammonia effects on pyruvate/lactate production in astrocytes--interaction with glutamate.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Hyperammonemia; Interneurons; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Ipsapirone and ketanserin protects against circulatory shock, intracranial hypertension, and cerebral ischemia during heatstroke.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hot Temperature; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketanserin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Neurons; Oxygen; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shock; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Urethane | 2005 |
Functional analysis of all aminotransferase proteins inferred from the genome sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Butyrates; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases | 2005 |
Changes in diffusion parameters, energy-related metabolites and glutamate in the rat cortex after transient hypoxia/ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Nonezymatic formation of succinate in mitochondria under oxidative stress.
Topics: Amination; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2006 |
Quantitation of ischemic events after severe traumatic brain injury in humans: a simple scoring system.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid improve age-associated decline in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity of rat heart muscle.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid; Thioctic Acid | 2006 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase of Bradyrhizobium japonicum is not required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation with soybean.
Topics: Arabinose; Bradyrhizobium; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Plant Structures; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Symbiosis | 2006 |
Brain metabolism and extracellular space diffusion parameters during and after transient global hypoxia in the rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Activin a release into cerebrospinal fluid in a subset of patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Activins; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follistatin; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pyruvic Acid; Radiography; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Trauma Severity Indices | 2006 |
Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver and brain mitochondria. A dose-response study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Cytochromes; Cytosol; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 2007 |
Platonin, a cyanine photosensitizing dye, is effective for attenuation of heatstroke in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cytokines; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hot Temperature; Lactates; Male; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temperature; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2006 |
Brief report: High frequency of biochemical markers for mitochondrial dysfunction in autism: no association with the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Chromosome Mapping; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Pyruvic Acid | 2006 |
Cerebral glutamine and glutamate levels in relation to compromised energy metabolism: a microdialysis study in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2007 |
Synthes Award For Resident Research On Craniofacial And Brain Injury: effect of cyclosporin A, topiramate, or 100% oxygen as proposed "neuroprotective" therapies on the neurochemical analytes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Awards and Prizes; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pyruvic Acid; Topiramate | 2006 |
Biochemical alterations in the trapezius muscle of patients with chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD)--a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Potassium; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Shoulder; Whiplash Injuries | 2008 |
Oxidation of (14)C-labeled compounds perfused by microdialysis in the brains of free-moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coumaric Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Wakefulness | 2007 |
Restoration of thiamine status with white or whole wheat bread in a thiamine-depleted rat model.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bread; Cerebellum; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Triticum | 2007 |
Flexibility of the hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes linked to lactate and pyruvate transformations in the presence of ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2007 |
L-arginine causes amelioration of cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain inflammation during experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hypothalamus; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Association between intracranial pulse pressure levels and brain energy metabolism in a patient with an aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2007 |
Brain metabolism during a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure caused by an elevated intracranial pressure in the porcine neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neocortex; Pyruvic Acid; Sus scrofa; Time Factors | 2007 |
Combining metabolic flux analysis tools and 13C NMR to estimate intracellular fluxes of cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurochemistry; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
Inhibition of astrocytic energy metabolism by D-lactate exposure impairs memory.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Isomerism; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
The contribution of the blood glutamate scavenging activity of pyruvate to its neuroprotective properties in a rat model of closed head injury.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Head Injuries, Closed; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Changes in enzyme activities at the pyruvate node in glutamate-overproducing Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Bacterial Proteins; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
Neuroprotective effect of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest with low priming volume: study in a rabbit model.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Fluid; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Electron; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Neurochemical monitoring of therapeutic effects in large human MCA infarction.
Topics: Craniotomy; Critical Care; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Diseases; Microdialysis; Osmolar Concentration; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Factors | 2008 |
Effect of combined ultrasound and microbubbles treatment in an experimental model of cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microbubbles; Microdialysis; Middle Cerebral Artery; Models, Animal; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Thrombolytic Therapy; Ultrasonography | 2008 |
A possible mechanism for the beneficial effect of ethanol in essential tremor.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Essential Tremor; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Harmaline; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Premarin can act via estrogen receptors to rescue mice from heatstroke-induced lethality.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Female; Fulvestrant; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hypothermia; Interleukin-10; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Estrogen; Spleen; Temperature | 2008 |
Metabolic pathways in Anopheles stephensi mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anopheles; Antimycin A; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Line; Cell Respiration; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Insect Vectors; Malaria; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
Cerebral metabolism during air transport of patients after surgery for malignant glioma.
Topics: Air Ambulances; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Transportation of Patients | 2008 |
Neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin on acute metabolic and pathological changes in experimentally induced neurotrauma.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Erythropoietin; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Superior cardiac function via anaplerotic pyruvate in the immature swine heart after cardiopulmonary bypass and reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Parenteral; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury; Swine | 2008 |
Nanoparticle-supported multi-enzyme biocatalysis with in situ cofactor regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Cattle; Coenzymes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Motion; NAD; Nanoparticles; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Silicon Dioxide | 2009 |
Peroxidative damage of mitochondrial respiration is substrate-dependent.
Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2009 |
Glutamate is the major anaplerotic substrate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of isolated rumen epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells from beef cattle.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Duodenum; Epithelial Cells; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Valine | 2009 |
Relevance of intracranial hypertension for cerebral metabolism in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical article.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Point-of-Care Systems; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
The neuromediator glutamate, through specific substrate interactions, enhances mitochondrial ATP production and reactive oxygen species generation in nonsynaptic brain mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Substrate Specificity; Succinates; Synapses | 2009 |
Cerebral energy failure following experimental cardiac arrest Hypothermia treatment reduces secondary lactate/pyruvate-ratio increase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rewarming; Swine; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Real-time assessment of Krebs cycle metabolism using hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Role of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in glutathione catabolism.
Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Ammonia; Bacteroides; Cloning, Molecular; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Eubacterium; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Treponema denticola | 2009 |
Relationship between intracranial hemodynamics and microdialysis markers of energy metabolism and glutamate-glutamine turnover in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical article.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2009 |
Effects of reduced oxygen and glucose levels on ocular cells in vitro: implications for tissue models.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Optic Disk; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Sclera; Swine; Tissue Engineering | 2010 |
Glutamate metabolic pathways and retinal function.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Electroretinography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Methionine Sulfoximine; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular | 2009 |
In vivo assessment of high-grade glioma biochemistry using microdialysis: a study of energy-related molecules, growth factors and cytokines.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactic Acid; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2010 |
Change in brain glucose after enteral nutrition in subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Enteral Nutrition; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; Lactates; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2010 |
Fetal cerebral energy metabolism and electrocardiogram during experimental umbilical cord occlusion and resuscitation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Umbilical Cord | 2010 |
Pyruvate carboxylase plays a crucial role in carbon metabolism of extra- and intracellularly replicating Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Culture Media; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Deletion; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Sepsis; Virulence | 2010 |
Brain metabolism is significantly impaired at blood glucose below 6 mM and brain glucose below 1 mM in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Young Adult | 2010 |
Role of GlnR in acid-mediated repression of genes encoding proteins involved in glutamine and glutamate metabolism in Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Acids; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Citric Acid; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microbial Viability; Multigene Family; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pyruvic Acid; Regulon; Repressor Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Streptococcus mutans | 2010 |
Protection by pyruvate against glutamate neurotoxicity is mediated by astrocytes through a glutathione-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2011 |
Optimum pH and temperature, and energy of activation of the transamination between glutamic acid and pyruvic acid.
Topics: Amination; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 1947 |
Distribution of intravenously injected glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and succinate between blood and brain.
Topics: Blood; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 1947 |
Inhibition of acute lung inflammation and injury is a target of brain cooling after heatstroke injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Heat Stroke; Hypothermia, Induced; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inflammation Mediators; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Regional Blood Flow | 2010 |
Traumatic brain injury and metabolism.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Mitochondrial Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cervical myelopathy and lumbar radiculopathy.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cervical Vertebrae; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Radiculopathy; Spinal Cord Compression | 2010 |
Increased interstitial concentrations of pyruvate and lactate in the trapezius muscle of patients with fibromyalgia: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pyruvic Acid; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Rational assignment of key motifs for function guides in silico enzyme identification.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Biocatalysis; Computational Biology; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases | 2010 |
Effect of bovine serum albumin on mitochondrial respiration in the brain and liver of mice and rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Succinic Acid | 2010 |
Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Epoprostenol; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Skull Base; Skull Fractures; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study of 223 patients.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
The influence of diabetes on glutamate metabolism in retinas.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Time Factors; Transaminases | 2011 |
Potential non-hypoxic/ischemic causes of increased cerebral interstitial fluid lactate/pyruvate ratio: a review of available literature.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow | 2011 |
Estimation of intracellular fluxes in cerebellar neurons after hypoglycemia: importance of the pyruvate recycling pathway and glutamine oxidation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Relation between brain interstitial and systemic glucose concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2011 |
Time course of recovery from cerebral vulnerability after severe traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2011 |
Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lisuride; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Detection of tumor glutamate metabolism in vivo using (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy and hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]glutamate.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lymphoma; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Using microdialysis for early detection of vascular thrombosis after kidney transplantation in an experimental porcine model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Early Diagnosis; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Rejection; History, 19th Century; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sus scrofa; Swine; Thrombosis | 2012 |
Alterations of glucose metabolism in Escherichia coli mutants defective in respiratory-chain enzymes.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mutation; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Proton-Motive Force; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Photoperiodic regulation of glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, and glutamine synthesis in tanycytes of the Siberian hamster suggests novel roles of tanycytes in hypothalamic function.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; DNA, Complementary; Ependyma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropil; Phodopus; Photoperiod; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Early hyperglycemia following alloxan administration in vivo is not associated with altered hepatic mitochondrial function: acceptable model for type 1 diabetes?
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Astrocytic energy metabolism and glutamate formation--relevance for 13C-NMR spectroscopy and importance of cytosolic/mitochondrial trafficking.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Contrast Media; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Effects of salinity on O₂ consumption, ROS generation and oxidative stress status of gill mitochondria of the mud crab Scylla serrata.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brachyura; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gills; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salinity; Sodium Chloride; Succinates | 2012 |
Pyruvate's blood glutamate scavenging activity contributes to the spectrum of its neuroprotective mechanisms in a rat model of stroke.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2011 |
Measuring multiple neurochemicals and related metabolites in blood and brain of the rhesus monkey by using dual microdialysis sampling and capillary hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Cerebral metabolism after early decompression craniotomy following controlled cortical impact injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Effect of glutamate and blood glutamate scavengers oxaloacetate and pyruvate on neurological outcome and pathohistology of the hippocampus after traumatic brain injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; Linear Models; Male; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Isotope-based quantitation of uptake, release, and metabolism of glutamate and glucose in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Effects of adrenergic agents on intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and metabolism of glucose in astrocytes with an emphasis on pyruvate carboxylation, oxidative decarboxylation and recycling: implications for glutamate neurotransmission and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Carboxy-Lyases; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Primary Cell Culture; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Cerebrospinal fluid biochemistry reflects effects of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
The cycling of acetyl-coenzyme A through acetylcarnitine buffers cardiac substrate supply: a hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Postprandial Period; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2012 |
Early detection of metabolic changes using microdialysis during and after experimental kidney transplantation in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Cold Ischemia; Early Diagnosis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Survival; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Swine | 2011 |
Integrating flux balance analysis into kinetic models to decipher the dynamic metabolism of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pyruvic Acid; Shewanella; Systems Biology | 2012 |
Pressure reactivity index correlates with metabolic dysfunction in a porcine model of intracerebral hemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Diseases; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Statistics as Topic; Swine | 2012 |
Amino acid substitutions at glutamate-354 in dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli lower the sensitivity of pyruvate dehydrogenase to NADH.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Underestimation of pyruvic acid concentrations by fructose and cysteine in 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-mediated onion pungency test.
Topics: Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Cysteine; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Onions; Phenylhydrazines; Plant Roots; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Method for the sequential online analysis of enzyme reactions based on capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Alanine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Enzyme Assays; Equipment Design; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Transaminases | 2012 |
Physical and functional interaction of NCX1 and EAAC1 transporters leading to glutamate-enhanced ATP production in brain mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ions; Malates; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Swine | 2012 |
Early cerebral metabolic crisis after TBI influences outcome despite adequate hemodynamic resuscitation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Injuries; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Critical Illness; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Incidence; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oximetry; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
The effect of blood glutamate scavengers oxaloacetate and pyruvate on neurological outcome in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time Factors | 2012 |
'Long' pressure reactivity index (L-PRx) as a measure of autoregulation correlates with outcome in traumatic brain injury patients.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Arterial Pressure; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate | 2012 |
Use of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate and [2-13C]pyruvate to probe the effects of the anticancer agent dichloroacetate on mitochondrial metabolism in vivo in the normal rat.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
The frontal lobe and thalamus have different sensitivities to hypoxia-hypotension after traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Dialysis; Thalamus | 2012 |
Glyoxylate carboligase: a unique thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme that can cycle between the 4'-aminopyrimidinium and 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomeric forms in the absence of the conserved glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Circular Dichroism; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 2012 |
Aralar mRNA and protein levels in neurons and astrocytes freshly isolated from young and adult mouse brain and in maturing cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; NAD; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Primary Cell Culture; Pyruvic Acid; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Evaluating the effects of extended cold ischemia on interstitial metabolite in grafts in kidney transplantation using microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Survival; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Warm Ischemia | 2013 |
Hyperpolarized (13)C magnetic resonance reveals early- and late-onset changes to in vivo pyruvate metabolism in the failing heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiac Volume; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Heart Failure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phosphocreatine; PPAR alpha; Protein Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2013 |
Elevated glucose metabolism in the amygdala during an inhibitory avoidance task.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Psychomotor Performance; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Neuron-astrocyte interactions, pyruvate carboxylation and the pentose phosphate pathway in the neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Modeling of brain metabolism and pyruvate compartmentation using (13)C NMR in vivo: caution required.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2013 |
Cerebral microdialysis reflects the neuroprotective effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption in acute liver failure better and earlier than intracranial pressure: a controlled study in pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrum; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Sorption Detoxification; Swine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate transport by zaprinast causes massive accumulation of aspartate at the expense of glutamate in the retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Metabolomics; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxygen; Purinones; Pyruvic Acid; Retina | 2013 |
Scavenging of blood glutamate for enhancing brain-to-blood glutamate efflux.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 2014 |
The GLT-1 (EAAT2; slc1a2) glutamate transporter is essential for glutamate homeostasis in the neocortex of the mouse.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neocortex; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Magnesium sulfate protects against the bioenergetic consequences of chronic glutamate receptor stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Magnesium Sulfate; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 2013 |
Mitochondria contribute to NADPH generation in mouse rod photoreceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; NADP; Pyruvic Acid; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells | 2014 |
Augmentation of normal and glutamate-impaired neuronal respiratory capacity by exogenous alternative biofuels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Respiration; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Proton Ionophores; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2013 |
Cerebral lactate correlates with early onset pneumonia after aneurysmal SAH.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2014 |
Characterization and resuscitation of 'non-culturable' cells of Legionella pneumophila.
Topics: Amoeba; Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media; Disinfectants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Legionella pneumophila; Microscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Resuscitation | 2014 |
[Influence of adenosine diphosphate on respiration of rat pancreatic acinar cells mitochondria in situ].
Topics: Acinar Cells; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Digitonin; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Pancreas; Permeability; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2013 |
Early mitochondrial dysfunction in glycolytic muscle, but not oxidative muscle, of the fructose-fed insulin-resistant rat.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Prediabetic State; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2014 |
Neuronal and astrocytic metabolism in a transgenic rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Excitotoxicity and metabolic changes in association with infarct progression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurotoxins; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke | 2014 |
Cerebral tau is elevated after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and associated with brain metabolic distress and poor functional and cognitive long-term outcome.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; tau Proteins | 2015 |
Protection of pyruvate against glutamate excitotoxicity is mediated by regulating DAPK1 protein complex.
Topics: Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; bcl-X Protein; Beclin-1; Calcium; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Cytochromes c; Death-Associated Protein Kinases; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Changes in glutamate concentration, glucose metabolism, and cerebral blood flow during focal brain cooling of the epileptogenic cortex in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Preoperative Care; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Rewarming; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Young Adult | 2014 |
Bedside diagnosis of mitochondrial dysfunction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2014 |
Cis-[Cr(C2O4)(pm)(OH2)2]+ coordination ion as a specific sensing ion for H2O2 detection in HT22 cells.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Carbon Dioxide; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidative Stress; Pyridoxamine; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Effects of experimental tooth clenching on pain and intramuscular release of 5-HT and glutamate in patients with myofascial TMD.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Case-Control Studies; Estradiol; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Activity; Muscle Fatigue; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Serotonin; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 2015 |
Metabolic regulation of collagen gel contraction by porcine aortic valvular interstitial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve; Cell Survival; Collagen; Extracellular Matrix; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Valve Diseases; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2014 |
Algogenic substances and metabolic status in work-related Trapezius Myalgia: a multivariate explorative study.
Topics: Adult; Bradykinin; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-6; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microdialysis; Multivariate Analysis; Myalgia; Pain Threshold; Peptide Fragments; Potassium; Procollagen; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Substance P; Superficial Back Muscles | 2014 |
Intramuscular pain modulatory substances before and after exercise in women with chronic neck pain.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Exercise Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pyruvic Acid; Shoulder Pain; Substance P; Superficial Back Muscles; Young Adult | 2015 |
Amyloid-β1-42 Disrupts Synaptic Plasticity by Altering Glutamate Recycling at the Synapse.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyruvic Acid; Synapses | 2015 |
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates acute brain injury after porcine intracerebral hemorrhage at high altitude.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Neurons; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2015 |
Residues in the acetyl CoA binding site of pyruvate carboxylase involved in allosteric regulation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biocatalysis; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Protein Stability; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Rhizobium etli | 2015 |
Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion Results in Better Perfusion to the Striatum Than the Cerebral Cortex During Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest: A Microdialysis Study.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2016 |
Hyperpolarized 13C NMR observation of lactate kinetics in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
2-Methylcitric acid impairs glutamate metabolism and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Citrates; Cyclosporine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Propionic Acidemia; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Region-Specific Defects of Respiratory Capacities in the Ndufs4(KO) Mouse Brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Respiration; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leigh Disease; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes | 2016 |
Oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial function differ between human prostate tissue and cultured cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Prostate; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2016 |
Microdialysis Assessment of Cerebral Perfusion during Cardiac Arrest, Extracorporeal Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Rats - A Pilot Trial.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2016 |
Assessment of Hepatic Mitochondrial Oxidation and Pyruvate Cycling in NAFLD by (13)C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Carbon; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Case-Control Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2016 |
Metabolic fate of glucose in rats with traumatic brain injury and pyruvate or glucose treatments: A NMR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Amniotic Fluid and Maternal Serum Metabolic Signatures in the Second Trimester Associated with Preterm Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Metabolome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Principal Component Analysis; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid | 2017 |
Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solute Carrier Proteins | 2017 |
Metabolic profiling by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of energy metabolism in high-fat diet-fed obese mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citric Acid; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Symporters | 2017 |
Longer duration of operative time enhances healing metabolites and improves patient outcome after Achilles tendon rupture surgery.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heel; Humans; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Operative Time; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Postoperative Complications; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Rupture; Self Report; Surgical Wound Infection; Tendon Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Venous Thrombosis; Walking | 2018 |
Investigation of biomarkers alterations after an acute tissue trauma in human trapezius muscle, using microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Superficial Back Muscles | 2018 |
Metabolomic analysis of mouse prefrontal cortex reveals upregulated analytes during wakefulness compared to sleep.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Mice; Motor Cortex; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyruvic Acid; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Tryptophan; Uridine; Wakefulness | 2018 |
The transducer-like protein Tlp12 of Campylobacter jejuni is involved in glutamate and pyruvate chemotaxis.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Caco-2 Cells; Campylobacter Infections; Campylobacter jejuni; Chemotaxis; Chickens; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Poultry Diseases; Pyruvic Acid; Virulence | 2018 |
Feasibility of lung microdialysis to assess metabolism during clinical ex vivo lung perfusion.
Topics: Adult; Feasibility Studies; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
A highly selective amperometric biosensor array for the simultaneous determination of glutamate, glucose, choline, acetylcholine, lactate and pyruvate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Choline; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Limit of Detection; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results | 2019 |
Correlations between mitochondrial respiration activity and residual feed intake after divergent genetic selection for high- and low- oxygen consumption in mice.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Selection, Genetic; Succinic Acid | 2019 |
The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.
Topics: Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Stress, Physiological; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2020 |
The effect of pyruvate on the development and progression of post-stroke depression: A new therapeutic approach.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke | 2019 |
Microdialysis Findings in a Patient with New Onset Refractory Non-convulsive Status Epilepticus.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Lactic Acid; Limbic Encephalitis; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Status Epilepticus | 2020 |
First hyperpolarized [2-
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Sterilization | 2019 |
A Prospective Observational Feasibility Study of Jugular Bulb Microdialysis in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2020 |
Cytosolic, but not matrix, calcium is essential for adjustment of mitochondrial pyruvate supply.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Synaptosomes | 2020 |
Cerebral nitric oxide and mitochondrial function in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage-a translational approach.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrum; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2021 |
Glutamate-induced modulation in energy metabolism contributes to protection of rat cortical slices against ischemia-induced damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Neostriatum; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2021 |
A subset of synaptic transmission events is coupled to acetyl coenzyme A production.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 2022 |
Elongating porcine conceptuses can utilize glutaminolysis as an anaplerotic pathway to maintain the TCA cycle†.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2022 |
Endogenous glutamine is rate-limiting for anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 induced CD4+ T-cell proliferation and glycolytic activity under hypoxia and normoxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; CD28 Antigens; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2022 |
Isolated murine skeletal muscles utilize pyruvate over glucose for oxidation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvic Acid | 2022 |
Early brain metabolic disturbances associated with delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2023 |
Hyperpolarized [2-
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Imaging; Pyruvic Acid | 2023 |