Page last updated: 2024-08-26

pyrimidine dimers and thymine

pyrimidine dimers has been researched along with thymine in 125 studies

Research

Studies (125)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (19.20)18.7374
1990's32 (25.60)18.2507
2000's31 (24.80)29.6817
2010's29 (23.20)24.3611
2020's9 (7.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wilkins, RJ1
Heflich, RH; Maher, VM; Mahoney-Leo, E; McCormick, JJ1
Cerutti, PA; Hariharan, PV1
Rupert, CS; To, K1
Taguchi, H; Wang, SY1
Bronstein, SM; Skopek, TR; Swenberg, JA1
Hieda, K; Yamada, H1
Horneck, G; Lindberg, C1
Soderlind, KJ; Weinfeld, M1
Krause, GS; O'Neil, BJ; White, BC1
Daniels, M1
Buchanan, MV; Hettich, RL; Ho, CH1
Ballini, JP; Blais, J; Cadet, J; Chalvet, O; Costalat, R; Moysan, A; Vigny, P1
Ganesan, AK; Hanawalt, PC; Leadon, SA; Meade, S; Spivak, G; Vos, JM1
Masnyk, TW; Minton, KW; Nguyen, HT1
Kawase, M; Kimachi, T; Okuno, M; Senda, M; Tanaka, K; Yoneda, F1
Cadet, J; Gentner, NE; Paterson, MC; Rozga, B1
Inaki, Y; Suda, Y; Takemoto, K1
Cerutti, PA; Niggli, HJ1
Friedberg, EC; Love, JD; Reynolds, RJ1
Egami, N; Kator, K; Mano, Y1
Masek, F; Pirsel, M; Sedliaková, M; Slezáriková, V1
Dodson, ML; Latham, KA; Lloyd, RS; Manuel, RC1
Barone, F; Bonincontro, A; Mazzei, F; Minoprio, A; Pedone, F1
Lawrence, CW; Szymkowski, DE; Wood, RD1
Chur, A; Dahl, O; Holst, B; Pedersen, EB; Valentin-Hansen, P1
Masaki, Y; Miyake, K; Miyamoto, I; Ohno, T; Pac, C; Yanagida, S; Yoshimura, A1
Berg, RJ; de Gruijl, FR; Roza, L; van der Leun, JC1
Masek, F; Sedliaková, M1
Carty, MP; Dixon, K; Lawrence, CW1
Peng, W; Shaw, BR1
Cooke, MS; Herbert, KE; Lunec, J; Podmore, ID1
Beylot, B; Guillo, LA; Spassky, A; Vigny, P1
Chang, CW; Ho, JC; Hsu, T1
Cooney, MG; Miller, JH1
Keniry, MA; Owen, EA; Shafer, RH1
Kato, K; Kobayashi, H; Morioka, H; Nikaido, O; Ohtsuka, E; Shimada, I; Torizawa, T1
Furukawa, A; Osman, R; Pinak, M; van Aalten, DM; Yamaguchi, H1
Briley, LP; Svoboda, DL; Vos, JM1
Avrutskaya, AV; Leadon, SA1
Jing, Y; Kao, J; Kennedy, MA; McAteer, K; Taylor, JS1
Garvish, JF; Lloyd, RS1
Hays, JB; Lawrence, CW; Li, GM; Wang, H1
Kosmoski, JV; Smerdon, MJ1
Lingbeck, JM; Taylor, JS1
Cadet, J; Court, M; Douki, T1
Nicholson, WL; Rebeil, R; Slieman, TA1
Cadet, J; Douki, T1
Riklis, E1
Setlow, P1
Grebosz, M; Nowakowska, M; Smoluch, M; Tatara, W1
Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Kusumoto, R; Masutani, C1
Agostinis, P; Bouillon, R; Decraene, D; Degreef, H; Garmyn, M1
Kang, C; Nadji, S; Park, H; Ren, Y; Sinha, N; Taylor, JS; Zhang, K1
Cadet, J; Douki, T; Reynaud-Angelin, A; Sage, E1
Inaki, Y; Kai, Y; Miyata, M; Mochizuki, E; Tohnai, N; Yasui, N1
Durbeej, B; Eriksson, LA1
SETLOW, JK; SETLOW, RB1
WULFF, DL2
CARRIER, WL; SETLOW, RB; SWENSON, PA1
CARRIER, WL; SETLOW, RB1
BOYCE, RP; HOWARD-FLANDERS, P1
HAUG, A; SAUERBIER, W1
HOWARD-FLANDERS, P; SIMSON, E; THERIOT, L1
CARRIER, WL; CHU, EH; TROSKO, JE1
DELBRUECK, M; JOHNS, HE; RAPAPORT, SA1
Kathe, SD; Shen, GP; Wallace, SS1
Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Masutani, C; Takasawa, K1
Akutsu, H; Choi, BS; Ikegami, T; Lee, JH; Park, CJ; Shin, JS1
Bahar, I; Iwai, S; Masutani, C; Schuffert, A; Seki, M; Wood, RD; Yang, LW1
Carell, T; Eker, AP; Essen, LO; Gnau, P; Hennecke, U; Klar, T; Mees, A1
Akiyama, M; Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Maki, H; Ogawara, D; Yagi, Y1
Atta, M; Berteau, O; Chandor, A; Douki, T; Fontecave, M; Gasparutto, D; Ollagnier-de-Choudens, S; Sanakis, Y1
Fujiwara, Y; Inase, A; Iwai, S; Kawasaki, Y; Yoshikawa, S1
Hobza, P; Nachtigallová, D; Ritze, HH1
Bosca, F; Castell, JV; Cuquerella, MC; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Miranda, MA1
Carell, T; Chatgilialoglu, C; Guerra, M; Houée-Lévin, C; Kaloudis, P; Marignier, JL; Swaminathan, VN1
Johnson, AT; Wiest, O1
Azadi, J; Crespo-Hernández, CE; Kohler, B; Law, YK; Olmon, E1
Hutter, J; Laino, T; Masson, F; Rothlisberger, U; Tavernelli, I1
Kwok, WM; Ma, C; Phillips, DL1
Hieda, K; Higashi, S; Ikehata, H; Imai, M; Kasai, H; Kawai, K; Komura, J; Nikaido, O; Ono, T; Sakatsume, K; Wang, L; Watanabe, M; Yamamoto, K1
Iwai, S; Nishiguchi, K; Yamamoto, J1
Coto, PB; González-Ramírez, I; Merchán, M; Serrano-Andrés, L; Serrano-Pérez, JJ1
Clivio, P; Gilch, P; Haiser, K; Kubon, J; Regner, N; Schrader, TE; Schreier, WJ; Zinth, W1
Cannistraro, VJ; Taylor, JS1
Kistler, KA; Kozak, CR; Lu, Z; Matsika, S1
Frank, I; Friedrichs, J; Rössle, S1
Cadet, J; Douki, T; Horneck, G; Moeller, R; Nicholson, WL; Reitz, G; Rettberg, P1
Hanaoka, F; Iwai, S; Manabe, K; Masutani, C; Nishiguchi, K; Yamamoto, J1
Carell, T; Heil, K; Pearson, D1
Aggarwal, AK; Johnson, RE; Lone, S; Prakash, L; Prakash, S; Silverstein, TD; Vasquez-Del Carpio, R1
Chen, CH; Li, L; Lin, G; Pink, M; Pu, J1
Hariharan, M; Lewis, FD; Neelakandan, PP; Pan, Z1
Li, L; Liu, D; Pu, J; Zhou, Y1
Besenbacher, F; Cramer, JR; Dong, M; Gothelf, KV; Jacobsen, MF; Liu, L; Shen, C; Zhang, S1
Iwai, S1
Dreuw, A; Faraji, S; Wirz, L1
Baggesen, LM; Hoffmann, SV; Nielsen, SB1
Bergemann, J; Burger, K; Gebhard, D; Mahler, B; Matt, K1
Dou, Y; Lo, GV; Shen, Z; Yuan, S; Zhang, W1
Andrä, S; Bérard, I; Douki, T; Wack, A1
Bacchiocchi, A; Bechara, EJ; Brash, DE; Douki, T; Halaban, R; Mano, CM; Premi, S; Wakamatsu, K; Wallisch, S; Weiner, AB1
Lee, W; Matsika, S2
Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Marin, ML; Miranda, MA; Miro, P1
Etinski, M; Nakarada, Đ; Petković, M1
Antusch, L; Gaß, N; Wagenknecht, HA1
Bosca, F; Cuquerella, MC; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Miranda, MA1
Jian, Y; Li, L; Setlow, P; Yang, L1
Taylor, JA; Wang, K1
Conti, I; Esposito, L; Garavelli, M; Hofinger, S; Improta, R; Martínez-Fernández, L; Nenov, A1
Ikehata, H1
Fraga-Timiraos, AB; Francés-Monerris, A; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Miranda, MA; Navarrete-Miguel, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Rodríguez-Muñiz, GM1
Francés-Monerris, A; Hognon, C; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Miranda, MA; Monari, A1
Carell, T; Gontcharov, J; Liu, L; Pilles, BM; Schreier, WJ; Zinth, W1
Cesario, TC; Chen, J; Dhankhar, D; Li, R; Nagpal, A; Rentzepis, PM1
Gutierrez-Bayona, NE; Lu, C; Taylor, JS1
Castrignanò, T; Del Buono, D; Filippi, S; Gabellone, S; Piccinino, D; Saladino, R; Zippilli, C1
Doye, JPK; Lim, W; Louis, AA; Randisi, F1
Kazempour, A; Mohammadi-Manesh, H; Mohammadtabar, F; Rajaie Khorasani, R1
Choi, CH; Farmani, M; Ferré, N; Huix-Rotllant, M; Lee, S; Pomogaev, V; Schwinn, K1
Liebl, K; Nayis, A; Zacharias, M1
Borrego-Sánchez, A; Fraga-Timiraos, AB; Lhiaubet-Vallet, V; Miranda, MA; Navarrete-Miguel, M; Roca-Sanjuán, D; Rodríguez-Muñiz, GM1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for pyrimidine dimers and thymine

ArticleYear
Resistance of spores of Bacillus species to ultraviolet light.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Tolerance; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2001
Chemical investigation of light induced DNA bipyrimidine damage and repair.
    Chemical Society reviews, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Light; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2011
Mechanistic considerations on the wavelength-dependent variations of UVR genotoxicity and mutagenesis in skin: the discrimination of UVA-signature from UV-signature mutation.
    Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2018, Dec-05, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2018

Other Studies

122 other study(ies) available for pyrimidine dimers and thymine

ArticleYear
The non-random distribution of pyrimidine dimers in ultra-violet-irradiated DNA.
    International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine, 1979, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1979
Removal of thymine-containing pyrimidine dimers from UV light-irradiated DNA by S1 endonuclease.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1979, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; DNA; Endonucleases; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1979
Formation of products of the 5,6-dihydroxydihydrothymine type by ultraviolet light in HeLa cells.
    Biochemistry, 1977, Jun-14, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays

1977
Substrate dependence of the action spectrum for photoenzymatic repair of DNA.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; Lyases; Poly C; Poly dA-dT; Poly G; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine

1976
Preparation and stereoconfigurations of heterodimers of pyrimidines.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1976, Nov-22, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Uracil

1976
Efficient repair of O6-ethylguanine, but not O4-ethylthymine or O2-ethylthymine, is dependent upon O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and nucleotide excision repair activities in human cells.
    Cancer research, 1992, Apr-01, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Models, Biological; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Pyrimidine Dimers; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors

1992
Wavelength dependence (150-290 nm) of the formation of the cyclobutane dimer and the (6-4) photoproduct of thymine.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1992, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1992
Action spectra for survival and spore photoproduct formation of Bacillus subtilis irradiated with short-wavelength (200-300 nm) UV at atmospheric pressure and in vacuo.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; DNA Damage; DNA, Bacterial; Pressure; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1991
32P-postlabeling detection of radiation-induced DNA damage: identification and estimation of thymine glycols and phosphoglycolate termini.
    Biochemistry, 1991, Jan-29, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaline Phosphatase; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Genetic Markers; Glycolates; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Osmium Tetroxide; Phosphodiesterase I; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase; Pyrimidine Dimers; T-Phages; Thymine; X-Rays

1991
Thymine glycols and pyrimidine dimers in brain DNA during post-ischemic reperfusion.
    Resuscitation, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; DNA; DNA Damage; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Free Radicals; Pyrimidine Dimers; Reperfusion Injury; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic

1991
On the evidence from high-intensity two-photon laser photolysis for energy transfer from high-lying quasi-Rydberg states of thymine to iso-energetic states of water.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1991, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Energy Transfer; Lasers; Models, Chemical; Photolysis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Water

1991
Characterization of photo-induced pyrimidine cyclobutane dimers by laser desorption Fourier transform mass spectrometry.
    Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Cyclobutanes; Fourier Analysis; Lasers; Mass Spectrometry; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil

1990
Formation of cyclobutane thymine dimers photosensitized by pyridopsoralens: a triplet-triplet energy transfer mechanism.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1990, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Energy Transfer; Furocoumarins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Pyrimidines; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1990
Enhanced transforming activity of pSV2 plasmids in human cells depends upon the type of damage introduced into the plasmid.
    Mutation research, 1988, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Humans; Plasmids; Pyrimidine Dimers; Simian virus 40; Thymine; Transformation, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays

1988
Reduced formation of bipyrimidine photoproducts in DNA UV irradiated at high intensity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989, Feb-15, Volume: 264, Issue:5

    Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Lasers; Photolysis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1989
The inhibition of the photochemical dimerization of 1,3-dimethylthymine by flavin and 5-deazaflavin derivatives.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Flavins; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1986
Rapid quantitation of ultraviolet-induced thymine-containing dimers in human cell DNA by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1983, Dec-02, Volume: 280, Issue:1

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Repair; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1983
Photoreaction of poly(amino acid)s containing thymine moieties as side groups.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 1983, Issue:12

    Topics: Photochemistry; Polylysine; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1983
Cyclobutane-type pyrimidine photodimer formation and excision in human skin fibroblasts after irradiation with 313-nm ultraviolet light.
    Biochemistry, 1983, Mar-15, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Borohydrides; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; DNA; Fibroblasts; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1983
Molecular mechanisms of pyrimidine dimer excision in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: excision of dimers in cell extracts.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1981, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell-Free System; DNA, Fungal; Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1981
Photoreactivation and excision repair of thymine dimers in ultraviolet-irradiated cultured fish cells.
    Radiation research, 1982, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colony-Forming Units Assay; DNA Repair; Goldfish; L Cells; Light; Mice; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1982
Inducible stable DNA replication of Escherichia coli tolerates unexcised pyrimidine dimers in an uvr-dependent manner.
    Mutation research, 1995, Volume: 346, Issue:1

    Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Tolerance; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays

1995
Involvement of glutamic acid 23 in the catalytic mechanism of T4 endonuclease V.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Feb-10, Volume: 270, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA, Recombinant; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Viral Proteins

1995
Effect of thymine dimer introduction in a 21 base pair oligonucleotide.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1995
Repair by human cell extracts of single (6-4) and cyclobutane thymine-thymine photoproducts in DNA.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Nov-01, Volume: 90, Issue:21

    Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Circular; DNA, Viral; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1993
Synthesis of a carboxamide linked T*T dimer and its incorporation in oligonucleotides.
    Nucleic acids research, 1993, Nov-11, Volume: 21, Issue:22

    Topics: Base Sequence; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1993
Flavin-photosensitized monomerization of dimethylthymine cyclobutane dimer in the presence of magnesium perchlorate.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Flavins; Magnesium Compounds; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Perchlorates; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Riboflavin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1993
Flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay for quantification of cyclobutyldithymine dimers in separate phases of the cell cycle.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1993
UmuC product contributes to the inhibition of dimer excision produced by thymine-less-amino acid-less pretreatment in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Rec A Recombinases; Serine Endopeptidases; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1993
Complete replication of plasmid DNA containing a single UV-induced lesion in human cell extracts.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Apr-19, Volume: 271, Issue:16

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; Genetic Vectors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Photolysis; Plasmids; Pyrimidine Dimers; Restriction Mapping; Simian virus 40; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1996
Accelerated deamination of cytosine residues in UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers leads to CC-->TT transitions.
    Biochemistry, 1996, Aug-06, Volume: 35, Issue:31

    Topics: Bacteriophage M13; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Glycosylases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lac Operon; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase

1996
Quantitative determination of cyclobutane thymine dimers in DNA by stable isotope-dilution mass spectrometry.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; DNA; DNA Damage; Mass Spectrometry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1996
Formation of cyclobutane thymine dimers from UVA photosensitization of pyridopsoralen monoadducted DNA.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Furocoumarins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1996
Thymine dimer-dependent incision on ultraviolet light damaged-DNA in cell-free extracts of Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; Chlorella; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1996
Calculated distortions of duplex DNA by a cis, syn cyclobutane thymine dimer are unaffected by a 3' TpA step.
    Nucleic acids research, 1997, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Algorithms; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Software; Thymine

1997
The contribution of thymine-thymine interactions to the stability of folded dimeric quadruplexes.
    Nucleic acids research, 1997, Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; G-Quadruplexes; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sodium Chloride; Thymine

1997
Specificities and rates of binding of anti-(6-4) photoproduct antibody fragments to synthetic thymine photoproducts.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibody Specificity; DNA; DNA Damage; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1998
Essential dynamics of DNA containing a cis.syn cyclobutane thymine dimer lesion.
    Nucleic acids research, 1998, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; DNA Damage; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1998
Defective bypass replication of a leading strand cyclobutane thymine dimer in xeroderma pigmentosum variant cell extracts.
    Cancer research, 1998, Jun-01, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Cell-Free System; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Dimerization; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Xeroderma Pigmentosum

1998
Requirement for DNA mismatch repair proteins in the transcription-coupled repair of thymine glycols in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mutation research, 1998, Volume: 407, Issue:2

    Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Genome, Fungal; Pyrimidine Dimers; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic

1998
Solution-state structure of a DNA dodecamer duplex containing a Cis-syn thymine cyclobutane dimer, the major UV photoproduct of DNA.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 282, Issue:5

    Topics: Base Pairing; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Solutions; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1998
The catalytic mechanism of a pyrimidine dimer-specific glycosylase (pdg)/abasic lyase, Chlorella virus-pdg.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Apr-02, Volume: 274, Issue:14

    Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Catalysis; Chlorella; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA Glycosylases; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1999
Specific binding of human MSH2.MSH6 mismatch-repair protein heterodimers to DNA incorporating thymine- or uracil-containing UV light photoproducts opposite mismatched bases.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Jun-11, Volume: 274, Issue:24

    Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; Dimerization; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil

1999
Synthesis and nucleosome structure of DNA containing a UV photoproduct at a specific site.
    Biochemistry, 1999, Jul-20, Volume: 38, Issue:29

    Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosomes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thionucleotides; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Viral Proteins

1999
Preparation and characterization of DNA containing a site-specific nonadjacent cyclobutane thymine dimer of the type implicated in UV-induced -1 frameshift mutagenesis.
    Biochemistry, 1999, Oct-12, Volume: 38, Issue:41

    Topics: Acetophenones; Base Sequence; DNA Polymerase I; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Single-Stranded; Frameshift Mutation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1999
Electrospray-mass spectrometry characterization and measurement of far-UV-induced thymine photoproducts.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2000, Volume: 54, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclobutanes; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Mass Spectrometry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2000
Spore photoproduct (SP) lyase from Bacillus subtilis specifically binds to and cleaves SP (5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine) but not cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2000, Volume: 182, Issue:22

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2000
Individual determination of the yield of the main UV-induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggests a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions.
    Biochemistry, 2001, Feb-27, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Humans; Isomerism; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Monocytes; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2001
Photoproducts in DNA irradiated in vitro and in vivo under extreme environmental conditions.
    Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Desiccation; DNA; Hydrolysis; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Vacuum

1989
Inhibiting effect of beta-cyclodextrin on thymine dimerization photosensitized by para-aminobenzoic acid.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 2002, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cyclodextrins; Drug Antagonism; Kinetics; Photosensitizing Agents; Protective Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sunscreening Agents; Thymine

2002
Translesion synthesis by human DNA polymerase eta across thymine glycol lesions.
    Biochemistry, 2002, May-14, Volume: 41, Issue:19

    Topics: Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thymine

2002
Insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated AKT activation postpones the onset of ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis, providing more time for cyclobutane thymine dimer removal in primary human keratinocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Sep-06, Volume: 277, Issue:36

    Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Apoptosis; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Imidazoles; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Keratinocytes; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyrimidine Dimers; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays

2002
Crystal structure of a DNA decamer containing a cis-syn thymine dimer.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Dec-10, Volume: 99, Issue:25

    Topics: Bromodeoxyuridine; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA Damage; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2002
Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation.
    Biochemistry, 2003, Aug-05, Volume: 42, Issue:30

    Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclobutanes; DNA; DNA Damage; Isomerism; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Photons; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sunlight; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2003
Structure and photodimerizations of 1-alkylthymines in single crystals.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 2000, Issue:44

    Topics: Alkylation; Crystallization; Dimerization; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2000
On the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA: why are thymines more reactive?
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 2003, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Cytosine; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2003
Evidence that ultraviolet-induced thymine dimers in DNA cause biological damage.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1962, Jul-15, Volume: 48

    Topics: DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1962
KINETICS OF THYMINE PHOTODIMERIZATION IN DNA.
    Biophysical journal, 1963, Volume: 3

    Topics: Chromatography; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiometry; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1963
THE ROLE OF THYMINE DIMER IN THE PHOTO-INACTIVATION OF THE BACTERIOPHAGE T4V1.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1963, Volume: 7

    Topics: Bacteriophages; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Coliphages; DNA; DNA, Viral; Pyrimidine Dimers; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1963
THYMINE DIMERS AND INHIBITION OF DNA SYNTHESIS BY ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION OF CELLS.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1963, Dec-13, Volume: 142, Issue:3598

    Topics: DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1963
THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA: AN ERROR-CORRECTING MECHANISM.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1964, Volume: 51

    Topics: DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Effects; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1964
RELEASE OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT-INDUCED THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA IN E. COLI K-12.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1964, Volume: 51

    Topics: Coliphages; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Metabolism; Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Research; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays

1964
AN APPROACH TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE MAXIMAL CONTRIBUTION OF THYMINE DIMER TO ULTRAVIOLET-INACTIVATION OF BACTERIOPHAGE T4VX.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1964, Volume: 10

    Topics: Bacteriophages; Coliphages; DNA; DNA, Viral; Pharmacology; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1964
THE EXCISION OF THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA, FILAMENT FORMATION AND SENSITIVITY TO ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12.
    Mutation research, 1964, Volume: 106

    Topics: Coliphages; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli K12; Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

1964
THE INDUCTION OF THYMINE DIMERS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED MAMMALIAN CELLS.
    Radiation research, 1965, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymidine; Thymine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays

1965
Photochemistry of thymine dimers.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1962, Volume: 4

    Topics: Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

1962
Single-stranded breaks in DNA but not oxidative DNA base damages block transcriptional elongation by RNA polymerase II in HeLa cell nuclear extracts.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Apr-30, Volume: 279, Issue:18

    Topics: Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidine Dimers; RNA Polymerase II; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic

2004
Chemical synthesis and translesion replication of a cis-syn cyclobutane thymine-uracil dimer.
    Nucleic acids research, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Uracil

2004
NMR structure of the DNA decamer duplex containing double T*G mismatches of cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer: implications for DNA damage recognition by the XPC-hHR23B complex.
    Nucleic acids research, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Damage; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2004
High-efficiency bypass of DNA damage by human DNA polymerase Q.
    The EMBO journal, 2004, Nov-10, Volume: 23, Issue:22

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase theta; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrimidine Dimers; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine

2004
Crystal structure of a photolyase bound to a CPD-like DNA lesion after in situ repair.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Dec-03, Volume: 306, Issue:5702

    Topics: Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Synechococcus; Thymine

2004
DNA polymerases eta and kappa are responsible for error-free translesion DNA synthesis activity over a cis-syn thymine dimer in Xenopus laevis oocyte extracts.
    DNA repair, 2005, Nov-21, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Isoenzymes; Oocytes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus Proteins

2005
Dinucleotide spore photoproduct, a minimal substrate of the DNA repair spore photoproduct lyase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006, Sep-15, Volume: 281, Issue:37

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Dimerization; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2006
Characterization of the binding of distamycin A to damaged DNA: a comparison with the DNA recognition of the human DDB protein.
    Nucleic acids symposium series (2004), 2006, Issue:50

    Topics: Binding Sites; Distamycins; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine

2006
Electronic coupling in the excited electronic state of stacked DNA base homodimers.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2007, Apr-14, Volume: 9, Issue:14

    Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2007
Triplet excited fluoroquinolones as mediators for thymine cyclobutane dimer formation in DNA.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2007, Jun-28, Volume: 111, Issue:25

    Topics: Dimerization; DNA; Fluoroquinolones; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine

2007
Ring opening of the cyclobutane in a thymine dimer radical anion.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:32

    Topics: Anions; Cyclobutanes; Dimerization; Electrons; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Pulse Radiolysis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymidine; Thymine

2007
Structure and dynamics of poly(T) single-strand DNA: implications toward CPD formation.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2007, Dec-27, Volume: 111, Issue:51

    Topics: Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2007
Predicting thymine dimerization yields from molecular dynamics simulations.
    Biophysical journal, 2008, May-01, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Dimerization; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Organic Chemicals; Photons; Pyrimidine Dimers; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water

2008
Computational study of thymine dimer radical anion splitting in the self-repair process of duplex DNA.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, Mar-19, Volume: 130, Issue:11

    Topics: Anions; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; DNA; DNA Repair; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Time Factors

2008
A doorway state leads to photostability or triplet photodamage in thymine DNA.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, Apr-16, Volume: 130, Issue:15

    Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Time Factors

2008
UVA1 genotoxicity is mediated not by oxidative damage but by cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in normal mouse skin.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2008, Volume: 128, Issue:9

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidine Dimers; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2008
Stereoselective formation of a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer by using N4-acetyl protection of the cytosine base.
    Nucleic acids symposium series (2004), 2008, Issue:52

    Topics: Cyclobutanes; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil

2008
Theoretical insight into the intrinsic ultrafast formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA: thymine versus cytosine.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 112, Issue:45

    Topics: Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays

2008
Thymine dimerization in DNA model systems: cyclobutane photolesion is predominantly formed via the singlet channel.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 131, Issue:14

    Topics: DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays

2009
Acceleration of 5-methylcytosine deamination in cyclobutane dimers by G and its implications for UV-induced C-to-T mutation hotspots.
    Journal of molecular biology, 2009, Oct-09, Volume: 392, Issue:5

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Deamination; DNA; Guanine; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Point Mutation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Salmon; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2009
Excited-state energies and electronic couplings of DNA base dimers.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2010, Feb-04, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics; Thymine

2010
The formation of DNA photodamage: the role of exciton localization.
    Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2010, Jun-21, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: DNA Damage; Oligonucleotides; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2010
Genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency and microbial reactions to germicidal UV radiation.
    Archives of microbiology, 2010, Volume: 192, Issue:7

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Cytosine; Deinococcus; Disinfection; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli K12; Genome, Bacterial; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2010
Photosensitized [2 + 2] cycloaddition of N-acetylated cytosine affords stereoselective formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer.
    Nucleic acids research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Photochemical Processes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2011
Role of human DNA polymerase κ in extension opposite from a cis-syn thymine dimer.
    Journal of molecular biology, 2011, Apr-29, Volume: 408, Issue:2

    Topics: Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Models, Chemical; Protein Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2011
Chemical synthesis, crystal structure and enzymatic evaluation of a dinucleotide spore photoproduct analogue containing a formacetal linker.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2011, Aug-22, Volume: 17, Issue:35

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Oligonucleotides; Photochemical Processes; Proteins; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2011
Facially-selective thymine-thymine photodimerization in TTT triads.
    Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: DNA; Electron Transport; Inverted Repeat Sequences; Isomerism; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2012
Expanding the horizon of the thymine isostere biochemistry: unique cyclobutane dimers formed by photoreaction between a thymine and a toluene residue in the dinucleotide framework.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2012, Jun-18, Volume: 18, Issue:25

    Topics: Cyclobutanes; Dimerization; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Toluene

2012
Steering supramolecular patterns by nucleobase-terminated molecules.
    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2013, Jan-18, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Graphite; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2013
Preparation of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing the pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct by using a dinucleotide building block.
    Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry, 2013, Volume: Chapter 4

    Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2013
Quantum chemical study of the enzymatic repair of T(6-4)C/C(6-4)T UV-photolesions by DNA photolyases.
    Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2013, Aug-26, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Cytosine; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Electron Transport; Models, Molecular; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2013
On the Formation of Thymine Photodimers in Thymine Single Strands and Calf Thymus DNA.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Light; Molecular Structure; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2014
Mitochondrial DNA copy number - but not a mitochondrial tandem CC to TT transition - is increased in sun-exposed skin.
    Experimental dermatology, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Aging; Base Sequence; Biomarkers; Cytosine; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Forehead; Humans; Neck; Pyrimidine Dimers; Sequence Deletion; Skin; Sunlight; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

2014
Thymine dimer splitting in the T<>T-G trinucleotide model system: a semiclassical dynamics and TD-DFT study.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2014, Volume: 66

    Topics: Electrons; Guanine; Models, Biological; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2014
Contribution of cytosine-containing cyclobutane dimers to DNA damage produced by photosensitized triplet-triplet energy transfer.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2014, May-05, Volume: 20, Issue:19

    Topics: Cytosine; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2014
Photochemistry. Chemiexcitation of melanin derivatives induces DNA photoproducts long after UV exposure.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Feb-20, Volume: 347, Issue:6224

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Humans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Photons; Pyrimidine Dimers; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1; Skin Neoplasms; Sunlight; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2015
QM/MM studies reveal pathways leading to the quenching of the formation of thymine dimer photoproduct by flanking bases.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2015, Apr-21, Volume: 17, Issue:15

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2015
Photosensitized Thymine Dimerization via Delocalized Triplet Excited States.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2015, Nov-16, Volume: 21, Issue:47

    Topics: Cycloaddition Reaction; Dimerization; Energy Transfer; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Stereoisomerism; Thymine

2015
Using Density Functional Theory To Study Neutral and Ionized Stacked Thymine Dimers.
    The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2016, Oct-06, Volume: 120, Issue:39

    Topics: Dimerization; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Pyrimidine Dimers; Temperature; Thymine; Vibration

2016
Elucidation of the Dexter-Type Energy Transfer in DNA by Thymine-Thymine Dimer Formation Using Photosensitizers as Artificial Nucleosides.
    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2017, 01-24, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzophenones; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2017
Drug-DNA complexation as the key factor in photosensitized thymine dimerization.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2017, Feb-15, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Dimerization; DNA; DNA Damage; Photochemistry; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2017
Spore photoproduct within DNA is a surprisingly poor substrate for its designated repair enzyme-The spore photoproduct lyase.
    DNA repair, 2017, Volume: 53

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2017
Modulation of cyclobutane thymine photodimer formation in T11-tracts in rotationally phased nucleosome core particles and DNA minicircles.
    Nucleic acids research, 2017, Jul-07, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Deamination; DNA, Circular; Erythrocytes; Histones; Humans; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosomes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2017
Multiple Electronic and Structural Factors Control Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer and 6-4 Thymine-Thymine Photodimerization in a DNA Duplex.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2017, Oct-26, Volume: 23, Issue:60

    Topics: Dimerization; DNA; Models, Molecular; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2017
Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Cycloreversion of a Nucleobase-Derived Azetidine by Photoinduced Electron Transfer.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2018, Oct-12, Volume: 24, Issue:57

    Topics: Aza Compounds; Azetidines; Cycloaddition Reaction; Electron Transport; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemical Processes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil

2018
Triplet photosensitization mechanism of thymine by an oxidized nucleobase: from a dimeric model to DNA environment.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2018, Oct-17, Volume: 20, Issue:40

    Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosensitivity Disorders; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2018
Triplet-Induced Lesion Formation at CpT and TpC Sites in DNA.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2019, Nov-27, Volume: 25, Issue:66

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; DNA Damage; Pyrimidine Dimers; Quantum Theory; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2019
Stabilization of the Triplet Biradical Intermediate of 5-Methylcytosine Enhances Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD) Formation in DNA.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020, Nov-06, Volume: 26, Issue:62

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2020
Thymine dissociation and dimer formation: A Raman and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic study.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021, 02-09, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; DNA; DNA Damage; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2021
The effect of flanking bases on direct and triplet sensitized cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA depends on the dipyrimidine, wavelength and the photosensitizer.
    Nucleic acids research, 2021, 05-07, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: 3' Flanking Region; 5' Flanking Region; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Melanocytes; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Photosensitizing Agents; Pyrimidine Dimers; Skin Neoplasms; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2021
Lignin Nanoparticles Deliver Novel Thymine Biomimetic Photo-Adducts with Antimelanoma Activity.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jan-14, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biological Mimicry; Biomimetics; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA Damage; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Lignin; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Nanoparticles; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2022
The interplay of supercoiling and thymine dimers in DNA.
    Nucleic acids research, 2022, 03-21, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Superhelical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2022
Study of optical absorption cross-section spectra and high-order harmonic generation of thymine, thymine glycol, and thymine dimer molecules.
    Journal of molecular modeling, 2022, Nov-28, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Density Functional Theory; Electrons; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2022
Photochemistry of Thymine in Solution and DNA Revealed by an Electrostatic Embedding QM/MM Combined with Mixed-Reference Spin-Flip TDDFT.
    Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2023, Jan-10, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Density Functional Theory; DNA; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pyrimidine Dimers; Static Electricity; Thymine

2023
Coupling of conformation and CPD damage in nucleosomal DNA.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2023, Volume: 300

    Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Humans; Nucleosomes; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays

2023
Reductive Photocycloreversion of Cyclobutane Dimers Triggered by Guanines.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2023, 07-21, Volume: 88, Issue:14

    Topics: Cyclobutanes; DNA; Guanine; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine

2023